ip_input.c revision 1.125
1/*	$NetBSD: ip_input.c,v 1.125 2000/12/25 02:00:47 wiz Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, and 1998 WIDE Project.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32/*-
33 * Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
34 * All rights reserved.
35 *
36 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
37 * by Public Access Networks Corporation ("Panix").  It was developed under
38 * contract to Panix by Eric Haszlakiewicz and Thor Lancelot Simon.
39 *
40 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
41 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
42 * are met:
43 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
44 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
45 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
46 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
47 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
48 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
49 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
50 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
51 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
52 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
53 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
54 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
57 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
58 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
59 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
60 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
61 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
62 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
63 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
64 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
65 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
66 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69/*
70 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1988, 1993
71 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
72 *
73 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
74 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
75 * are met:
76 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
77 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
78 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
79 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
80 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
81 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
82 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
83 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
84 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
85 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
86 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
87 *    without specific prior written permission.
88 *
89 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
90 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
91 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
92 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
93 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
94 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
95 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
96 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
97 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
98 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
99 * SUCH DAMAGE.
100 *
101 *	@(#)ip_input.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 1/4/94
102 */
103
104#include "opt_gateway.h"
105#include "opt_pfil_hooks.h"
106#include "opt_ipsec.h"
107#include "opt_mrouting.h"
108
109#include <sys/param.h>
110#include <sys/systm.h>
111#include <sys/malloc.h>
112#include <sys/mbuf.h>
113#include <sys/domain.h>
114#include <sys/protosw.h>
115#include <sys/socket.h>
116#include <sys/socketvar.h>
117#include <sys/errno.h>
118#include <sys/time.h>
119#include <sys/kernel.h>
120#include <sys/proc.h>
121#include <sys/pool.h>
122
123#include <uvm/uvm_extern.h>
124
125#include <sys/sysctl.h>
126
127#include <net/if.h>
128#include <net/if_dl.h>
129#include <net/route.h>
130#include <net/pfil.h>
131
132#include <netinet/in.h>
133#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
134#include <netinet/ip.h>
135#include <netinet/in_pcb.h>
136#include <netinet/in_var.h>
137#include <netinet/ip_var.h>
138#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
139/* just for gif_ttl */
140#include <netinet/in_gif.h>
141#include "gif.h"
142
143#ifdef MROUTING
144#include <netinet/ip_mroute.h>
145#endif
146
147#ifdef IPSEC
148#include <netinet6/ipsec.h>
149#include <netkey/key.h>
150#endif
151
152#ifndef	IPFORWARDING
153#ifdef GATEWAY
154#define	IPFORWARDING	1	/* forward IP packets not for us */
155#else /* GATEWAY */
156#define	IPFORWARDING	0	/* don't forward IP packets not for us */
157#endif /* GATEWAY */
158#endif /* IPFORWARDING */
159#ifndef	IPSENDREDIRECTS
160#define	IPSENDREDIRECTS	1
161#endif
162#ifndef IPFORWSRCRT
163#define	IPFORWSRCRT	1	/* forward source-routed packets */
164#endif
165#ifndef IPALLOWSRCRT
166#define	IPALLOWSRCRT	1	/* allow source-routed packets */
167#endif
168#ifndef IPMTUDISC
169#define IPMTUDISC	0
170#endif
171#ifndef IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT
172#define IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT (10 * 60)	/* as per RFC 1191 */
173#endif
174
175/*
176 * Note: DIRECTED_BROADCAST is handled this way so that previous
177 * configuration using this option will Just Work.
178 */
179#ifndef IPDIRECTEDBCAST
180#ifdef DIRECTED_BROADCAST
181#define IPDIRECTEDBCAST	1
182#else
183#define	IPDIRECTEDBCAST	0
184#endif /* DIRECTED_BROADCAST */
185#endif /* IPDIRECTEDBCAST */
186int	ipforwarding = IPFORWARDING;
187int	ipsendredirects = IPSENDREDIRECTS;
188int	ip_defttl = IPDEFTTL;
189int	ip_forwsrcrt = IPFORWSRCRT;
190int	ip_directedbcast = IPDIRECTEDBCAST;
191int	ip_allowsrcrt = IPALLOWSRCRT;
192int	ip_mtudisc = IPMTUDISC;
193u_int	ip_mtudisc_timeout = IPMTUDISCTIMEOUT;
194#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
195int	ipprintfs = 0;
196#endif
197
198struct rttimer_queue *ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
199
200extern	struct domain inetdomain;
201int	ipqmaxlen = IFQ_MAXLEN;
202struct	in_ifaddrhead in_ifaddr;
203struct	in_ifaddrhashhead *in_ifaddrhashtbl;
204struct	ifqueue ipintrq;
205struct	ipstat	ipstat;
206u_int16_t	ip_id;
207
208#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
209struct pfil_head inet_pfil_hook;
210#endif
211
212struct ipqhead ipq;
213int	ipq_locked;
214
215static __inline int ipq_lock_try __P((void));
216static __inline void ipq_unlock __P((void));
217
218static __inline int
219ipq_lock_try()
220{
221	int s;
222
223	s = splimp();
224	if (ipq_locked) {
225		splx(s);
226		return (0);
227	}
228	ipq_locked = 1;
229	splx(s);
230	return (1);
231}
232
233static __inline void
234ipq_unlock()
235{
236	int s;
237
238	s = splimp();
239	ipq_locked = 0;
240	splx(s);
241}
242
243#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
244#define	IPQ_LOCK()							\
245do {									\
246	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0) {					\
247		printf("%s:%d: ipq already locked\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
248		panic("ipq_lock");					\
249	}								\
250} while (0)
251#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()						\
252do {									\
253	if (ipq_locked == 0) {						\
254		printf("%s:%d: ipq lock not held\n", __FILE__, __LINE__); \
255		panic("ipq lock check");				\
256	}								\
257} while (0)
258#else
259#define	IPQ_LOCK()		(void) ipq_lock_try()
260#define	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK()	/* nothing */
261#endif
262
263#define	IPQ_UNLOCK()		ipq_unlock()
264
265struct pool ipqent_pool;
266
267/*
268 * We need to save the IP options in case a protocol wants to respond
269 * to an incoming packet over the same route if the packet got here
270 * using IP source routing.  This allows connection establishment and
271 * maintenance when the remote end is on a network that is not known
272 * to us.
273 */
274int	ip_nhops = 0;
275static	struct ip_srcrt {
276	struct	in_addr dst;			/* final destination */
277	char	nop;				/* one NOP to align */
278	char	srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET + 1];	/* OPTVAL, OLEN and OFFSET */
279	struct	in_addr route[MAX_IPOPTLEN/sizeof(struct in_addr)];
280} ip_srcrt;
281
282static void save_rte __P((u_char *, struct in_addr));
283
284/*
285 * IP initialization: fill in IP protocol switch table.
286 * All protocols not implemented in kernel go to raw IP protocol handler.
287 */
288void
289ip_init()
290{
291	struct protosw *pr;
292	int i;
293
294	pool_init(&ipqent_pool, sizeof(struct ipqent), 0, 0, 0, "ipqepl",
295	    0, NULL, NULL, M_IPQ);
296
297	pr = pffindproto(PF_INET, IPPROTO_RAW, SOCK_RAW);
298	if (pr == 0)
299		panic("ip_init");
300	for (i = 0; i < IPPROTO_MAX; i++)
301		ip_protox[i] = pr - inetsw;
302	for (pr = inetdomain.dom_protosw;
303	    pr < inetdomain.dom_protoswNPROTOSW; pr++)
304		if (pr->pr_domain->dom_family == PF_INET &&
305		    pr->pr_protocol && pr->pr_protocol != IPPROTO_RAW)
306			ip_protox[pr->pr_protocol] = pr - inetsw;
307	LIST_INIT(&ipq);
308	ip_id = time.tv_sec & 0xffff;
309	ipintrq.ifq_maxlen = ipqmaxlen;
310	TAILQ_INIT(&in_ifaddr);
311	in_ifaddrhashtbl = hashinit(IN_IFADDR_HASH_SIZE, HASH_LIST, M_IFADDR,
312	    M_WAITOK, &in_ifaddrhash);
313	if (ip_mtudisc != 0)
314		ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
315		    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
316#ifdef GATEWAY
317	ipflow_init();
318#endif
319
320#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
321	/* Register our Packet Filter hook. */
322	inet_pfil_hook.ph_key = (void *)(u_long) AF_INET;
323	inet_pfil_hook.ph_dlt = DLT_RAW;
324	i = pfil_head_register(&inet_pfil_hook);
325	if (i != 0)
326		printf("ip_init: WARNING: unable to register pfil hook, "
327		    "error %d\n", i);
328#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
329}
330
331struct	sockaddr_in ipaddr = { sizeof(ipaddr), AF_INET };
332struct	route ipforward_rt;
333
334/*
335 * IP software interrupt routine
336 */
337void
338ipintr()
339{
340	int s;
341	struct mbuf *m;
342
343	while (1) {
344		s = splimp();
345		IF_DEQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
346		splx(s);
347		if (m == 0)
348			return;
349		ip_input(m);
350	}
351}
352
353/*
354 * Ip input routine.  Checksum and byte swap header.  If fragmented
355 * try to reassemble.  Process options.  Pass to next level.
356 */
357void
358ip_input(struct mbuf *m)
359{
360	struct ip *ip = NULL;
361	struct ipq *fp;
362	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
363	struct ifaddr *ifa;
364	struct ipqent *ipqe;
365	int hlen = 0, mff, len;
366	int downmatch;
367
368#ifdef	DIAGNOSTIC
369	if ((m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) == 0)
370		panic("ipintr no HDR");
371#endif
372#ifdef IPSEC
373	/*
374	 * should the inner packet be considered authentic?
375	 * see comment in ah4_input().
376	 */
377	if (m) {
378		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPHDR;
379		m->m_flags &= ~M_AUTHIPDGM;
380	}
381#endif
382	/*
383	 * If no IP addresses have been set yet but the interfaces
384	 * are receiving, can't do anything with incoming packets yet.
385	 */
386	if (in_ifaddr.tqh_first == 0)
387		goto bad;
388	ipstat.ips_total++;
389	if (m->m_len < sizeof (struct ip) &&
390	    (m = m_pullup(m, sizeof (struct ip))) == 0) {
391		ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
392		return;
393	}
394	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
395	if (ip->ip_v != IPVERSION) {
396		ipstat.ips_badvers++;
397		goto bad;
398	}
399	hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
400	if (hlen < sizeof(struct ip)) {	/* minimum header length */
401		ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
402		goto bad;
403	}
404	if (hlen > m->m_len) {
405		if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
406			ipstat.ips_badhlen++;
407			return;
408		}
409		ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
410	}
411
412	/*
413	 * RFC1122: packets with a multicast source address are
414	 * not allowed.
415	 */
416	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_src.s_addr)) {
417		/* XXX stat */
418		goto bad;
419	}
420
421	if (in_cksum(m, hlen) != 0) {
422		ipstat.ips_badsum++;
423		goto bad;
424	}
425
426	/* Retrieve the packet length. */
427	len = ntohs(ip->ip_len);
428
429	/*
430	 * Check for additional length bogosity
431	 */
432	if (len < hlen) {
433	 	ipstat.ips_badlen++;
434		goto bad;
435	}
436
437	/*
438	 * Check that the amount of data in the buffers
439	 * is as at least much as the IP header would have us expect.
440	 * Trim mbufs if longer than we expect.
441	 * Drop packet if shorter than we expect.
442	 */
443	if (m->m_pkthdr.len < len) {
444		ipstat.ips_tooshort++;
445		goto bad;
446	}
447	if (m->m_pkthdr.len > len) {
448		if (m->m_len == m->m_pkthdr.len) {
449			m->m_len = len;
450			m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
451		} else
452			m_adj(m, len - m->m_pkthdr.len);
453	}
454
455#ifdef IPSEC
456	/* ipflow (IP fast fowarding) is not compatible with IPsec. */
457	m->m_flags &= ~M_CANFASTFWD;
458#else
459	/*
460	 * Assume that we can create a fast-forward IP flow entry
461	 * based on this packet.
462	 */
463	m->m_flags |= M_CANFASTFWD;
464#endif
465
466#ifdef PFIL_HOOKS
467	/*
468	 * Run through list of hooks for input packets.  If there are any
469	 * filters which require that additional packets in the flow are
470	 * not fast-forwarded, they must clear the M_CANFASTFWD flag.
471	 * Note that filters must _never_ set this flag, as another filter
472	 * in the list may have previously cleared it.
473	 */
474	if (pfil_run_hooks(&inet_pfil_hook, &m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif,
475			   PFIL_IN) != 0)
476		return;
477	if (m == NULL)
478		return;
479	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
480#endif /* PFIL_HOOKS */
481
482#ifdef ALTQ
483	/* XXX Temporary until ALTQ is changed to use a pfil hook */
484	if (altq_input != NULL && (*altq_input)(m, AF_INET) == 0) {
485		/* packet dropped by traffic conditioner */
486		return;
487	}
488#endif
489
490	/*
491	 * Convert fields to host representation.
492	 */
493	NTOHS(ip->ip_len);
494	NTOHS(ip->ip_off);
495
496	/*
497	 * Process options and, if not destined for us,
498	 * ship it on.  ip_dooptions returns 1 when an
499	 * error was detected (causing an icmp message
500	 * to be sent and the original packet to be freed).
501	 */
502	ip_nhops = 0;		/* for source routed packets */
503	if (hlen > sizeof (struct ip) && ip_dooptions(m))
504		return;
505
506	/*
507	 * Check our list of addresses, to see if the packet is for us.
508	 *
509	 * Traditional 4.4BSD did not consult IFF_UP at all.
510	 * The behavior here is to treat addresses on !IFF_UP interface
511	 * as not mine.
512	 */
513	downmatch = 0;
514	for (ia = IN_IFADDR_HASH(ip->ip_dst.s_addr).lh_first;
515	     ia != NULL;
516	     ia = ia->ia_hash.le_next) {
517		if (in_hosteq(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr, ip->ip_dst)) {
518			if ((ia->ia_ifp->if_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
519				break;
520			else
521				downmatch++;
522		}
523	}
524	if (ia != NULL)
525		goto ours;
526	if (m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
527		for (ifa = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_addrlist.tqh_first;
528		    ifa != NULL; ifa = ifa->ifa_list.tqe_next) {
529			if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET) continue;
530			ia = ifatoia(ifa);
531			if (in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_broadaddr.sin_addr) ||
532			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, ia->ia_netbroadcast) ||
533			    /*
534			     * Look for all-0's host part (old broadcast addr),
535			     * either for subnet or net.
536			     */
537			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_subnet ||
538			    ip->ip_dst.s_addr == ia->ia_net)
539				goto ours;
540			/*
541			 * An interface with IP address zero accepts
542			 * all packets that arrive on that interface.
543			 */
544			if (in_nullhost(ia->ia_addr.sin_addr))
545				goto ours;
546		}
547	}
548	if (IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr)) {
549		struct in_multi *inm;
550#ifdef MROUTING
551		extern struct socket *ip_mrouter;
552
553		if (m->m_flags & M_EXT) {
554			if ((m = m_pullup(m, hlen)) == 0) {
555				ipstat.ips_toosmall++;
556				return;
557			}
558			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
559		}
560
561		if (ip_mrouter) {
562			/*
563			 * If we are acting as a multicast router, all
564			 * incoming multicast packets are passed to the
565			 * kernel-level multicast forwarding function.
566			 * The packet is returned (relatively) intact; if
567			 * ip_mforward() returns a non-zero value, the packet
568			 * must be discarded, else it may be accepted below.
569			 *
570			 * (The IP ident field is put in the same byte order
571			 * as expected when ip_mforward() is called from
572			 * ip_output().)
573			 */
574			if (ip_mforward(m, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif) != 0) {
575				ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
576				m_freem(m);
577				return;
578			}
579
580			/*
581			 * The process-level routing demon needs to receive
582			 * all multicast IGMP packets, whether or not this
583			 * host belongs to their destination groups.
584			 */
585			if (ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_IGMP)
586				goto ours;
587			ipstat.ips_forward++;
588		}
589#endif
590		/*
591		 * See if we belong to the destination multicast group on the
592		 * arrival interface.
593		 */
594		IN_LOOKUP_MULTI(ip->ip_dst, m->m_pkthdr.rcvif, inm);
595		if (inm == NULL) {
596			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
597			m_freem(m);
598			return;
599		}
600		goto ours;
601	}
602	if (ip->ip_dst.s_addr == INADDR_BROADCAST ||
603	    in_nullhost(ip->ip_dst))
604		goto ours;
605
606	/*
607	 * Not for us; forward if possible and desirable.
608	 */
609	if (ipforwarding == 0) {
610		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
611		m_freem(m);
612	} else {
613		/*
614		 * If ip_dst matched any of my address on !IFF_UP interface,
615		 * and there's no IFF_UP interface that matches ip_dst,
616		 * send icmp unreach.  Forwarding it will result in in-kernel
617		 * forwarding loop till TTL goes to 0.
618		 */
619		if (downmatch) {
620			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, 0, 0);
621			ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
622			return;
623		}
624		ip_forward(m, 0);
625	}
626	return;
627
628ours:
629	/*
630	 * If offset or IP_MF are set, must reassemble.
631	 * Otherwise, nothing need be done.
632	 * (We could look in the reassembly queue to see
633	 * if the packet was previously fragmented,
634	 * but it's not worth the time; just let them time out.)
635	 */
636	if (ip->ip_off & ~(IP_DF|IP_RF)) {
637		/*
638		 * Look for queue of fragments
639		 * of this datagram.
640		 */
641		IPQ_LOCK();
642		for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = fp->ipq_q.le_next)
643			if (ip->ip_id == fp->ipq_id &&
644			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_src, fp->ipq_src) &&
645			    in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, fp->ipq_dst) &&
646			    ip->ip_p == fp->ipq_p)
647				goto found;
648		fp = 0;
649found:
650
651		/*
652		 * Adjust ip_len to not reflect header,
653		 * set ipqe_mff if more fragments are expected,
654		 * convert offset of this to bytes.
655		 */
656		ip->ip_len -= hlen;
657		mff = (ip->ip_off & IP_MF) != 0;
658		if (mff) {
659		        /*
660		         * Make sure that fragments have a data length
661			 * that's a non-zero multiple of 8 bytes.
662		         */
663			if (ip->ip_len == 0 || (ip->ip_len & 0x7) != 0) {
664				ipstat.ips_badfrags++;
665				IPQ_UNLOCK();
666				goto bad;
667			}
668		}
669		ip->ip_off <<= 3;
670
671		/*
672		 * If datagram marked as having more fragments
673		 * or if this is not the first fragment,
674		 * attempt reassembly; if it succeeds, proceed.
675		 */
676		if (mff || ip->ip_off) {
677			ipstat.ips_fragments++;
678			ipqe = pool_get(&ipqent_pool, PR_NOWAIT);
679			if (ipqe == NULL) {
680				ipstat.ips_rcvmemdrop++;
681				IPQ_UNLOCK();
682				goto bad;
683			}
684			ipqe->ipqe_mff = mff;
685			ipqe->ipqe_m = m;
686			ipqe->ipqe_ip = ip;
687			m = ip_reass(ipqe, fp);
688			if (m == 0) {
689				IPQ_UNLOCK();
690				return;
691			}
692			ipstat.ips_reassembled++;
693			ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
694			hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
695			ip->ip_len += hlen;
696		} else
697			if (fp)
698				ip_freef(fp);
699		IPQ_UNLOCK();
700	}
701
702	/*
703	 * Switch out to protocol's input routine.
704	 */
705#if IFA_STATS
706	if (ia && ip)
707		ia->ia_ifa.ifa_data.ifad_inbytes += ip->ip_len;
708#endif
709	ipstat.ips_delivered++;
710    {
711	int off = hlen, nh = ip->ip_p;
712
713	(*inetsw[ip_protox[nh]].pr_input)(m, off, nh);
714	return;
715    }
716bad:
717	m_freem(m);
718}
719
720/*
721 * Take incoming datagram fragment and try to
722 * reassemble it into whole datagram.  If a chain for
723 * reassembly of this datagram already exists, then it
724 * is given as fp; otherwise have to make a chain.
725 */
726struct mbuf *
727ip_reass(ipqe, fp)
728	struct ipqent *ipqe;
729	struct ipq *fp;
730{
731	struct mbuf *m = ipqe->ipqe_m;
732	struct ipqent *nq, *p, *q;
733	struct ip *ip;
734	struct mbuf *t;
735	int hlen = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_hl << 2;
736	int i, next;
737
738	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
739
740	/*
741	 * Presence of header sizes in mbufs
742	 * would confuse code below.
743	 */
744	m->m_data += hlen;
745	m->m_len -= hlen;
746
747	/*
748	 * If first fragment to arrive, create a reassembly queue.
749	 */
750	if (fp == 0) {
751		MALLOC(fp, struct ipq *, sizeof (struct ipq),
752		    M_FTABLE, M_NOWAIT);
753		if (fp == NULL)
754			goto dropfrag;
755		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&ipq, fp, ipq_q);
756		fp->ipq_ttl = IPFRAGTTL;
757		fp->ipq_p = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_p;
758		fp->ipq_id = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_id;
759		LIST_INIT(&fp->ipq_fragq);
760		fp->ipq_src = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_src;
761		fp->ipq_dst = ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_dst;
762		p = NULL;
763		goto insert;
764	}
765
766	/*
767	 * Find a segment which begins after this one does.
768	 */
769	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
770	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next)
771		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off > ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off)
772			break;
773
774	/*
775	 * If there is a preceding segment, it may provide some of
776	 * our data already.  If so, drop the data from the incoming
777	 * segment.  If it provides all of our data, drop us.
778	 */
779	if (p != NULL) {
780		i = p->ipqe_ip->ip_off + p->ipqe_ip->ip_len -
781		    ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
782		if (i > 0) {
783			if (i >= ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len)
784				goto dropfrag;
785			m_adj(ipqe->ipqe_m, i);
786			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
787			ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
788		}
789	}
790
791	/*
792	 * While we overlap succeeding segments trim them or,
793	 * if they are completely covered, dequeue them.
794	 */
795	for (; q != NULL && ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len >
796	    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off; q = nq) {
797		i = (ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_off + ipqe->ipqe_ip->ip_len) -
798		    q->ipqe_ip->ip_off;
799		if (i < q->ipqe_ip->ip_len) {
800			q->ipqe_ip->ip_len -= i;
801			q->ipqe_ip->ip_off += i;
802			m_adj(q->ipqe_m, i);
803			break;
804		}
805		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
806		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
807		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
808		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
809	}
810
811insert:
812	/*
813	 * Stick new segment in its place;
814	 * check for complete reassembly.
815	 */
816	if (p == NULL) {
817		LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&fp->ipq_fragq, ipqe, ipqe_q);
818	} else {
819		LIST_INSERT_AFTER(p, ipqe, ipqe_q);
820	}
821	next = 0;
822	for (p = NULL, q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL;
823	    p = q, q = q->ipqe_q.le_next) {
824		if (q->ipqe_ip->ip_off != next)
825			return (0);
826		next += q->ipqe_ip->ip_len;
827	}
828	if (p->ipqe_mff)
829		return (0);
830
831	/*
832	 * Reassembly is complete.  Check for a bogus message size and
833	 * concatenate fragments.
834	 */
835	q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first;
836	ip = q->ipqe_ip;
837	if ((next + (ip->ip_hl << 2)) > IP_MAXPACKET) {
838		ipstat.ips_toolong++;
839		ip_freef(fp);
840		return (0);
841	}
842	m = q->ipqe_m;
843	t = m->m_next;
844	m->m_next = 0;
845	m_cat(m, t);
846	nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
847	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
848	for (q = nq; q != NULL; q = nq) {
849		t = q->ipqe_m;
850		nq = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
851		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
852		m_cat(m, t);
853	}
854
855	/*
856	 * Create header for new ip packet by
857	 * modifying header of first packet;
858	 * dequeue and discard fragment reassembly header.
859	 * Make header visible.
860	 */
861	ip->ip_len = next;
862	ip->ip_src = fp->ipq_src;
863	ip->ip_dst = fp->ipq_dst;
864	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
865	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
866	m->m_len += (ip->ip_hl << 2);
867	m->m_data -= (ip->ip_hl << 2);
868	/* some debugging cruft by sklower, below, will go away soon */
869	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR) { /* XXX this should be done elsewhere */
870		int plen = 0;
871		for (t = m; t; t = t->m_next)
872			plen += t->m_len;
873		m->m_pkthdr.len = plen;
874	}
875	return (m);
876
877dropfrag:
878	ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
879	m_freem(m);
880	pool_put(&ipqent_pool, ipqe);
881	return (0);
882}
883
884/*
885 * Free a fragment reassembly header and all
886 * associated datagrams.
887 */
888void
889ip_freef(fp)
890	struct ipq *fp;
891{
892	struct ipqent *q, *p;
893
894	IPQ_LOCK_CHECK();
895
896	for (q = fp->ipq_fragq.lh_first; q != NULL; q = p) {
897		p = q->ipqe_q.le_next;
898		m_freem(q->ipqe_m);
899		LIST_REMOVE(q, ipqe_q);
900		pool_put(&ipqent_pool, q);
901	}
902	LIST_REMOVE(fp, ipq_q);
903	FREE(fp, M_FTABLE);
904}
905
906/*
907 * IP timer processing;
908 * if a timer expires on a reassembly
909 * queue, discard it.
910 */
911void
912ip_slowtimo()
913{
914	struct ipq *fp, *nfp;
915	int s = splsoftnet();
916
917	IPQ_LOCK();
918	for (fp = ipq.lh_first; fp != NULL; fp = nfp) {
919		nfp = fp->ipq_q.le_next;
920		if (--fp->ipq_ttl == 0) {
921			ipstat.ips_fragtimeout++;
922			ip_freef(fp);
923		}
924	}
925	IPQ_UNLOCK();
926#ifdef GATEWAY
927	ipflow_slowtimo();
928#endif
929	splx(s);
930}
931
932/*
933 * Drain off all datagram fragments.
934 */
935void
936ip_drain()
937{
938
939	/*
940	 * We may be called from a device's interrupt context.  If
941	 * the ipq is already busy, just bail out now.
942	 */
943	if (ipq_lock_try() == 0)
944		return;
945
946	while (ipq.lh_first != NULL) {
947		ipstat.ips_fragdropped++;
948		ip_freef(ipq.lh_first);
949	}
950
951	IPQ_UNLOCK();
952}
953
954/*
955 * Do option processing on a datagram,
956 * possibly discarding it if bad options are encountered,
957 * or forwarding it if source-routed.
958 * Returns 1 if packet has been forwarded/freed,
959 * 0 if the packet should be processed further.
960 */
961int
962ip_dooptions(m)
963	struct mbuf *m;
964{
965	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
966	u_char *cp, *cp0;
967	struct ip_timestamp *ipt;
968	struct in_ifaddr *ia;
969	int opt, optlen, cnt, off, code, type = ICMP_PARAMPROB, forward = 0;
970	struct in_addr dst;
971	n_time ntime;
972
973	dst = ip->ip_dst;
974	cp = (u_char *)(ip + 1);
975	cnt = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
976	for (; cnt > 0; cnt -= optlen, cp += optlen) {
977		opt = cp[IPOPT_OPTVAL];
978		if (opt == IPOPT_EOL)
979			break;
980		if (opt == IPOPT_NOP)
981			optlen = 1;
982		else {
983			if (cnt < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp)) {
984				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
985				goto bad;
986			}
987			optlen = cp[IPOPT_OLEN];
988			if (optlen < IPOPT_OLEN + sizeof(*cp) || optlen > cnt) {
989				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
990				goto bad;
991			}
992		}
993		switch (opt) {
994
995		default:
996			break;
997
998		/*
999		 * Source routing with record.
1000		 * Find interface with current destination address.
1001		 * If none on this machine then drop if strictly routed,
1002		 * or do nothing if loosely routed.
1003		 * Record interface address and bring up next address
1004		 * component.  If strictly routed make sure next
1005		 * address is on directly accessible net.
1006		 */
1007		case IPOPT_LSRR:
1008		case IPOPT_SSRR:
1009			if (ip_allowsrcrt == 0) {
1010				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1011				code = ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB;
1012				goto bad;
1013			}
1014			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1015				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1016				goto bad;
1017			}
1018			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1019				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1020				goto bad;
1021			}
1022			ipaddr.sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1023			ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1024			if (ia == 0) {
1025				if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR) {
1026					type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1027					code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1028					goto bad;
1029				}
1030				/*
1031				 * Loose routing, and not at next destination
1032				 * yet; nothing to do except forward.
1033				 */
1034				break;
1035			}
1036			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1037			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen) {
1038				/*
1039				 * End of source route.  Should be for us.
1040				 */
1041				save_rte(cp, ip->ip_src);
1042				break;
1043			}
1044			/*
1045			 * locate outgoing interface
1046			 */
1047			bcopy((caddr_t)(cp + off), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1048			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1049			if (opt == IPOPT_SSRR)
1050				ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)));
1051			else
1052				ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr);
1053			if (ia == 0) {
1054				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1055				code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1056				goto bad;
1057			}
1058			ip->ip_dst = ipaddr.sin_addr;
1059			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1060			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1061			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1062			/*
1063			 * Let ip_intr's mcast routing check handle mcast pkts
1064			 */
1065			forward = !IN_MULTICAST(ip->ip_dst.s_addr);
1066			break;
1067
1068		case IPOPT_RR:
1069			if (optlen < IPOPT_OFFSET + sizeof(*cp)) {
1070				code = &cp[IPOPT_OLEN] - (u_char *)ip;
1071				goto bad;
1072			}
1073			if ((off = cp[IPOPT_OFFSET]) < IPOPT_MINOFF) {
1074				code = &cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] - (u_char *)ip;
1075				goto bad;
1076			}
1077			/*
1078			 * If no space remains, ignore.
1079			 */
1080			off--;			/* 0 origin */
1081			if ((off + sizeof(struct in_addr)) > optlen)
1082				break;
1083			bcopy((caddr_t)(&ip->ip_dst), (caddr_t)&ipaddr.sin_addr,
1084			    sizeof(ipaddr.sin_addr));
1085			/*
1086			 * locate outgoing interface; if we're the destination,
1087			 * use the incoming interface (should be same).
1088			 */
1089			if ((ia = ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr))))
1090			    == NULL &&
1091			    (ia = ip_rtaddr(ipaddr.sin_addr)) == NULL) {
1092				type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1093				code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1094				goto bad;
1095			}
1096			bcopy((caddr_t)&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1097			    (caddr_t)(cp + off), sizeof(struct in_addr));
1098			cp[IPOPT_OFFSET] += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1099			break;
1100
1101		case IPOPT_TS:
1102			code = cp - (u_char *)ip;
1103			ipt = (struct ip_timestamp *)cp;
1104			if (ipt->ipt_len < 4 || ipt->ipt_len > 40) {
1105				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_len - (u_char *)ip;
1106				goto bad;
1107			}
1108			if (ipt->ipt_ptr < 5) {
1109				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr - (u_char *)ip;
1110				goto bad;
1111			}
1112			if (ipt->ipt_ptr > ipt->ipt_len - sizeof (int32_t)) {
1113				if (++ipt->ipt_oflw == 0) {
1114					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1115					    (u_char *)ip;
1116					goto bad;
1117				}
1118				break;
1119			}
1120			cp0 = (cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1);
1121			switch (ipt->ipt_flg) {
1122
1123			case IPOPT_TS_TSONLY:
1124				break;
1125
1126			case IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR:
1127				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1128				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1129					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1130					    (u_char *)ip;
1131					goto bad;
1132				}
1133				ipaddr.sin_addr = dst;
1134				ia = ifatoia(ifaof_ifpforaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr),
1135				    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif));
1136				if (ia == 0)
1137					continue;
1138				bcopy(&ia->ia_addr.sin_addr,
1139				    cp0, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1140				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1141				break;
1142
1143			case IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC:
1144				if (ipt->ipt_ptr - 1 + sizeof(n_time) +
1145				    sizeof(struct in_addr) > ipt->ipt_len) {
1146					code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1147					    (u_char *)ip;
1148					goto bad;
1149				}
1150				bcopy(cp0, &ipaddr.sin_addr,
1151				    sizeof(struct in_addr));
1152				if (ifatoia(ifa_ifwithaddr(sintosa(&ipaddr)))
1153				    == NULL)
1154					continue;
1155				ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(struct in_addr);
1156				break;
1157
1158			default:
1159				/* XXX can't take &ipt->ipt_flg */
1160				code = (u_char *)&ipt->ipt_ptr -
1161				    (u_char *)ip + 1;
1162				goto bad;
1163			}
1164			ntime = iptime();
1165			cp0 = (u_char *) &ntime; /* XXX grumble, GCC... */
1166			bcopy(cp0, (caddr_t)cp + ipt->ipt_ptr - 1,
1167			    sizeof(n_time));
1168			ipt->ipt_ptr += sizeof(n_time);
1169		}
1170	}
1171	if (forward) {
1172		if (ip_forwsrcrt == 0) {
1173			type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1174			code = ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL;
1175			goto bad;
1176		}
1177		ip_forward(m, 1);
1178		return (1);
1179	}
1180	return (0);
1181bad:
1182	icmp_error(m, type, code, 0, 0);
1183	ipstat.ips_badoptions++;
1184	return (1);
1185}
1186
1187/*
1188 * Given address of next destination (final or next hop),
1189 * return internet address info of interface to be used to get there.
1190 */
1191struct in_ifaddr *
1192ip_rtaddr(dst)
1193	 struct in_addr dst;
1194{
1195	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1196
1197	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1198
1199	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0 || !in_hosteq(dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1200		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1201			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1202			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1203		}
1204		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1205		sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1206		sin->sin_addr = dst;
1207
1208		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1209	}
1210	if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0)
1211		return ((struct in_ifaddr *)0);
1212	return (ifatoia(ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifa));
1213}
1214
1215/*
1216 * Save incoming source route for use in replies,
1217 * to be picked up later by ip_srcroute if the receiver is interested.
1218 */
1219void
1220save_rte(option, dst)
1221	u_char *option;
1222	struct in_addr dst;
1223{
1224	unsigned olen;
1225
1226	olen = option[IPOPT_OLEN];
1227#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1228	if (ipprintfs)
1229		printf("save_rte: olen %d\n", olen);
1230#endif /* 0 */
1231	if (olen > sizeof(ip_srcrt) - (1 + sizeof(dst)))
1232		return;
1233	bcopy((caddr_t)option, (caddr_t)ip_srcrt.srcopt, olen);
1234	ip_nhops = (olen - IPOPT_OFFSET - 1) / sizeof(struct in_addr);
1235	ip_srcrt.dst = dst;
1236}
1237
1238/*
1239 * Retrieve incoming source route for use in replies,
1240 * in the same form used by setsockopt.
1241 * The first hop is placed before the options, will be removed later.
1242 */
1243struct mbuf *
1244ip_srcroute()
1245{
1246	struct in_addr *p, *q;
1247	struct mbuf *m;
1248
1249	if (ip_nhops == 0)
1250		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1251	m = m_get(M_DONTWAIT, MT_SOOPTS);
1252	if (m == 0)
1253		return ((struct mbuf *)0);
1254
1255#define OPTSIZ	(sizeof(ip_srcrt.nop) + sizeof(ip_srcrt.srcopt))
1256
1257	/* length is (nhops+1)*sizeof(addr) + sizeof(nop + srcrt header) */
1258	m->m_len = ip_nhops * sizeof(struct in_addr) + sizeof(struct in_addr) +
1259	    OPTSIZ;
1260#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1261	if (ipprintfs)
1262		printf("ip_srcroute: nhops %d mlen %d", ip_nhops, m->m_len);
1263#endif
1264
1265	/*
1266	 * First save first hop for return route
1267	 */
1268	p = &ip_srcrt.route[ip_nhops - 1];
1269	*(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)) = *p--;
1270#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1271	if (ipprintfs)
1272		printf(" hops %x", ntohl(mtod(m, struct in_addr *)->s_addr));
1273#endif
1274
1275	/*
1276	 * Copy option fields and padding (nop) to mbuf.
1277	 */
1278	ip_srcrt.nop = IPOPT_NOP;
1279	ip_srcrt.srcopt[IPOPT_OFFSET] = IPOPT_MINOFF;
1280	bcopy((caddr_t)&ip_srcrt.nop,
1281	    mtod(m, caddr_t) + sizeof(struct in_addr), OPTSIZ);
1282	q = (struct in_addr *)(mtod(m, caddr_t) +
1283	    sizeof(struct in_addr) + OPTSIZ);
1284#undef OPTSIZ
1285	/*
1286	 * Record return path as an IP source route,
1287	 * reversing the path (pointers are now aligned).
1288	 */
1289	while (p >= ip_srcrt.route) {
1290#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1291		if (ipprintfs)
1292			printf(" %x", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1293#endif
1294		*q++ = *p--;
1295	}
1296	/*
1297	 * Last hop goes to final destination.
1298	 */
1299	*q = ip_srcrt.dst;
1300#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1301	if (ipprintfs)
1302		printf(" %x\n", ntohl(q->s_addr));
1303#endif
1304	return (m);
1305}
1306
1307/*
1308 * Strip out IP options, at higher
1309 * level protocol in the kernel.
1310 * Second argument is buffer to which options
1311 * will be moved, and return value is their length.
1312 * XXX should be deleted; last arg currently ignored.
1313 */
1314void
1315ip_stripoptions(m, mopt)
1316	struct mbuf *m;
1317	struct mbuf *mopt;
1318{
1319	int i;
1320	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1321	caddr_t opts;
1322	int olen;
1323
1324	olen = (ip->ip_hl << 2) - sizeof (struct ip);
1325	opts = (caddr_t)(ip + 1);
1326	i = m->m_len - (sizeof (struct ip) + olen);
1327	bcopy(opts  + olen, opts, (unsigned)i);
1328	m->m_len -= olen;
1329	if (m->m_flags & M_PKTHDR)
1330		m->m_pkthdr.len -= olen;
1331	ip->ip_len -= olen;
1332	ip->ip_hl = sizeof (struct ip) >> 2;
1333}
1334
1335int inetctlerrmap[PRC_NCMDS] = {
1336	0,		0,		0,		0,
1337	0,		EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTDOWN,	EHOSTUNREACH,
1338	EHOSTUNREACH,	EHOSTUNREACH,	ECONNREFUSED,	ECONNREFUSED,
1339	EMSGSIZE,	EHOSTUNREACH,	0,		0,
1340	0,		0,		0,		0,
1341	ENOPROTOOPT
1342};
1343
1344/*
1345 * Forward a packet.  If some error occurs return the sender
1346 * an icmp packet.  Note we can't always generate a meaningful
1347 * icmp message because icmp doesn't have a large enough repertoire
1348 * of codes and types.
1349 *
1350 * If not forwarding, just drop the packet.  This could be confusing
1351 * if ipforwarding was zero but some routing protocol was advancing
1352 * us as a gateway to somewhere.  However, we must let the routing
1353 * protocol deal with that.
1354 *
1355 * The srcrt parameter indicates whether the packet is being forwarded
1356 * via a source route.
1357 */
1358void
1359ip_forward(m, srcrt)
1360	struct mbuf *m;
1361	int srcrt;
1362{
1363	struct ip *ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
1364	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1365	struct rtentry *rt;
1366	int error, type = 0, code = 0;
1367	struct mbuf *mcopy;
1368	n_long dest;
1369	struct ifnet *destifp;
1370#ifdef IPSEC
1371	struct ifnet dummyifp;
1372#endif
1373
1374	dest = 0;
1375#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1376	if (ipprintfs)
1377		printf("forward: src %2.2x dst %2.2x ttl %x\n",
1378		    ntohl(ip->ip_src.s_addr),
1379		    ntohl(ip->ip_dst.s_addr), ip->ip_ttl);
1380#endif
1381	if (m->m_flags & (M_BCAST|M_MCAST) || in_canforward(ip->ip_dst) == 0) {
1382		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1383		m_freem(m);
1384		return;
1385	}
1386	if (ip->ip_ttl <= IPTTLDEC) {
1387		icmp_error(m, ICMP_TIMXCEED, ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS, dest, 0);
1388		return;
1389	}
1390	ip->ip_ttl -= IPTTLDEC;
1391
1392	sin = satosin(&ipforward_rt.ro_dst);
1393	if ((rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt) == 0 ||
1394	    !in_hosteq(ip->ip_dst, sin->sin_addr)) {
1395		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1396			RTFREE(ipforward_rt.ro_rt);
1397			ipforward_rt.ro_rt = 0;
1398		}
1399		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1400		sin->sin_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
1401		sin->sin_addr = ip->ip_dst;
1402
1403		rtalloc(&ipforward_rt);
1404		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt == 0) {
1405			icmp_error(m, ICMP_UNREACH, ICMP_UNREACH_HOST, dest, 0);
1406			return;
1407		}
1408		rt = ipforward_rt.ro_rt;
1409	}
1410
1411	/*
1412	 * Save at most 68 bytes of the packet in case
1413	 * we need to generate an ICMP message to the src.
1414	 * Pullup to avoid sharing mbuf cluster between m and mcopy.
1415	 */
1416	mcopy = m_copym(m, 0, imin((int)ip->ip_len, 68), M_DONTWAIT);
1417	if (mcopy)
1418		mcopy = m_pullup(mcopy, ip->ip_hl << 2);
1419
1420	/*
1421	 * If forwarding packet using same interface that it came in on,
1422	 * perhaps should send a redirect to sender to shortcut a hop.
1423	 * Only send redirect if source is sending directly to us,
1424	 * and if packet was not source routed (or has any options).
1425	 * Also, don't send redirect if forwarding using a default route
1426	 * or a route modified by a redirect.
1427	 */
1428	if (rt->rt_ifp == m->m_pkthdr.rcvif &&
1429	    (rt->rt_flags & (RTF_DYNAMIC|RTF_MODIFIED)) == 0 &&
1430	    !in_nullhost(satosin(rt_key(rt))->sin_addr) &&
1431	    ipsendredirects && !srcrt) {
1432		if (rt->rt_ifa &&
1433		    (ip->ip_src.s_addr & ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnetmask) ==
1434		    ifatoia(rt->rt_ifa)->ia_subnet) {
1435			if (rt->rt_flags & RTF_GATEWAY)
1436				dest = satosin(rt->rt_gateway)->sin_addr.s_addr;
1437			else
1438				dest = ip->ip_dst.s_addr;
1439			/*
1440			 * Router requirements says to only send host
1441			 * redirects.
1442			 */
1443			type = ICMP_REDIRECT;
1444			code = ICMP_REDIRECT_HOST;
1445#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1446			if (ipprintfs)
1447				printf("redirect (%d) to %x\n", code,
1448				    (u_int32_t)dest);
1449#endif
1450		}
1451	}
1452
1453#ifdef IPSEC
1454	/* Don't lookup socket in forwading case */
1455	ipsec_setsocket(m, NULL);
1456#endif
1457	error = ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, &ipforward_rt,
1458	    (IP_FORWARDING | (ip_directedbcast ? IP_ALLOWBROADCAST : 0)), 0);
1459	if (error)
1460		ipstat.ips_cantforward++;
1461	else {
1462		ipstat.ips_forward++;
1463		if (type)
1464			ipstat.ips_redirectsent++;
1465		else {
1466			if (mcopy) {
1467#ifdef GATEWAY
1468				if (mcopy->m_flags & M_CANFASTFWD)
1469					ipflow_create(&ipforward_rt, mcopy);
1470#endif
1471				m_freem(mcopy);
1472			}
1473			return;
1474		}
1475	}
1476	if (mcopy == NULL)
1477		return;
1478	destifp = NULL;
1479
1480	switch (error) {
1481
1482	case 0:				/* forwarded, but need redirect */
1483		/* type, code set above */
1484		break;
1485
1486	case ENETUNREACH:		/* shouldn't happen, checked above */
1487	case EHOSTUNREACH:
1488	case ENETDOWN:
1489	case EHOSTDOWN:
1490	default:
1491		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1492		code = ICMP_UNREACH_HOST;
1493		break;
1494
1495	case EMSGSIZE:
1496		type = ICMP_UNREACH;
1497		code = ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG;
1498#ifndef IPSEC
1499		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt)
1500			destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1501#else
1502		/*
1503		 * If the packet is routed over IPsec tunnel, tell the
1504		 * originator the tunnel MTU.
1505		 *	tunnel MTU = if MTU - sizeof(IP) - ESP/AH hdrsiz
1506		 * XXX quickhack!!!
1507		 */
1508		if (ipforward_rt.ro_rt) {
1509			struct secpolicy *sp;
1510			int ipsecerror;
1511			size_t ipsechdr;
1512			struct route *ro;
1513
1514			sp = ipsec4_getpolicybyaddr(mcopy,
1515			                            IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1516			                            IP_FORWARDING,
1517			                            &ipsecerror);
1518
1519			if (sp == NULL)
1520				destifp = ipforward_rt.ro_rt->rt_ifp;
1521			else {
1522				/* count IPsec header size */
1523				ipsechdr = ipsec4_hdrsiz(mcopy,
1524				                         IPSEC_DIR_OUTBOUND,
1525				                         NULL);
1526
1527				/*
1528				 * find the correct route for outer IPv4
1529				 * header, compute tunnel MTU.
1530				 *
1531				 * XXX BUG ALERT
1532				 * The "dummyifp" code relies upon the fact
1533				 * that icmp_error() touches only ifp->if_mtu.
1534				 */
1535				/*XXX*/
1536				destifp = NULL;
1537				if (sp->req != NULL
1538				 && sp->req->sav != NULL
1539				 && sp->req->sav->sah != NULL) {
1540					ro = &sp->req->sav->sah->sa_route;
1541					if (ro->ro_rt && ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp) {
1542						dummyifp.if_mtu =
1543						    ro->ro_rt->rt_ifp->if_mtu;
1544						dummyifp.if_mtu -= ipsechdr;
1545						destifp = &dummyifp;
1546					}
1547				}
1548
1549				key_freesp(sp);
1550			}
1551		}
1552#endif /*IPSEC*/
1553		ipstat.ips_cantfrag++;
1554		break;
1555
1556	case ENOBUFS:
1557		type = ICMP_SOURCEQUENCH;
1558		code = 0;
1559		break;
1560	}
1561	icmp_error(mcopy, type, code, dest, destifp);
1562}
1563
1564void
1565ip_savecontrol(inp, mp, ip, m)
1566	struct inpcb *inp;
1567	struct mbuf **mp;
1568	struct ip *ip;
1569	struct mbuf *m;
1570{
1571
1572	if (inp->inp_socket->so_options & SO_TIMESTAMP) {
1573		struct timeval tv;
1574
1575		microtime(&tv);
1576		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &tv, sizeof(tv),
1577		    SCM_TIMESTAMP, SOL_SOCKET);
1578		if (*mp)
1579			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1580	}
1581	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVDSTADDR) {
1582		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &ip->ip_dst,
1583		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVDSTADDR, IPPROTO_IP);
1584		if (*mp)
1585			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1586	}
1587#ifdef notyet
1588	/*
1589	 * XXX
1590	 * Moving these out of udp_input() made them even more broken
1591	 * than they already were.
1592	 *	- fenner@parc.xerox.com
1593	 */
1594	/* options were tossed already */
1595	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVOPTS) {
1596		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) opts_deleted_above,
1597		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1598		if (*mp)
1599			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1600	}
1601	/* ip_srcroute doesn't do what we want here, need to fix */
1602	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVRETOPTS) {
1603		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) ip_srcroute(),
1604		    sizeof(struct in_addr), IP_RECVRETOPTS, IPPROTO_IP);
1605		if (*mp)
1606			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1607	}
1608#endif
1609	if (inp->inp_flags & INP_RECVIF) {
1610		struct sockaddr_dl sdl;
1611
1612		sdl.sdl_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_dl, sdl_data[0]);
1613		sdl.sdl_family = AF_LINK;
1614		sdl.sdl_index = m->m_pkthdr.rcvif ?
1615		    m->m_pkthdr.rcvif->if_index : 0;
1616		sdl.sdl_nlen = sdl.sdl_alen = sdl.sdl_slen = 0;
1617		*mp = sbcreatecontrol((caddr_t) &sdl, sdl.sdl_len,
1618		    IP_RECVIF, IPPROTO_IP);
1619		if (*mp)
1620			mp = &(*mp)->m_next;
1621	}
1622}
1623
1624int
1625ip_sysctl(name, namelen, oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen)
1626	int *name;
1627	u_int namelen;
1628	void *oldp;
1629	size_t *oldlenp;
1630	void *newp;
1631	size_t newlen;
1632{
1633	extern int subnetsarelocal, hostzeroisbroadcast;
1634
1635	int error, old;
1636
1637	/* All sysctl names at this level are terminal. */
1638	if (namelen != 1)
1639		return (ENOTDIR);
1640
1641	switch (name[0]) {
1642	case IPCTL_FORWARDING:
1643		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ipforwarding));
1644	case IPCTL_SENDREDIRECTS:
1645		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1646			&ipsendredirects));
1647	case IPCTL_DEFTTL:
1648		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_defttl));
1649#ifdef notyet
1650	case IPCTL_DEFMTU:
1651		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &ip_mtu));
1652#endif
1653	case IPCTL_FORWSRCRT:
1654		/* Don't allow this to change in a secure environment.  */
1655		if (securelevel > 0)
1656			return (sysctl_rdint(oldp, oldlenp, newp,
1657			    ip_forwsrcrt));
1658		else
1659			return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1660			    &ip_forwsrcrt));
1661	case IPCTL_DIRECTEDBCAST:
1662		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1663		    &ip_directedbcast));
1664	case IPCTL_ALLOWSRCRT:
1665		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1666		    &ip_allowsrcrt));
1667	case IPCTL_SUBNETSARELOCAL:
1668		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1669		    &subnetsarelocal));
1670	case IPCTL_MTUDISC:
1671		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1672		    &ip_mtudisc);
1673		if (ip_mtudisc != 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q == NULL) {
1674			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q =
1675			    rt_timer_queue_create(ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1676		} else if (ip_mtudisc == 0 && ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL) {
1677			rt_timer_queue_destroy(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q, TRUE);
1678			ip_mtudisc_timeout_q = NULL;
1679		}
1680		return error;
1681	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMIN:
1682		old = anonportmin;
1683		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmin);
1684		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmin < 0
1685		    || anonportmin > 65535
1686#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1687		    || anonportmin < IPPORT_RESERVED
1688#endif
1689		    ) {
1690			anonportmin = old;
1691			return (EINVAL);
1692		}
1693		return (error);
1694	case IPCTL_ANONPORTMAX:
1695		old = anonportmax;
1696		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &anonportmax);
1697		if (anonportmin >= anonportmax || anonportmax < 0
1698		    || anonportmax > 65535
1699#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1700		    || anonportmax < IPPORT_RESERVED
1701#endif
1702		    ) {
1703			anonportmax = old;
1704			return (EINVAL);
1705		}
1706		return (error);
1707	case IPCTL_MTUDISCTIMEOUT:
1708		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1709		   &ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1710		if (ip_mtudisc_timeout_q != NULL)
1711			rt_timer_queue_change(ip_mtudisc_timeout_q,
1712					      ip_mtudisc_timeout);
1713		return (error);
1714#ifdef GATEWAY
1715	case IPCTL_MAXFLOWS:
1716	    {
1717		int s;
1718
1719		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1720		   &ip_maxflows);
1721		s = splsoftnet();
1722		ipflow_reap(0);
1723		splx(s);
1724		return (error);
1725	    }
1726#endif
1727	case IPCTL_HOSTZEROBROADCAST:
1728		return (sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1729		    &hostzeroisbroadcast));
1730#if NGIF > 0
1731	case IPCTL_GIF_TTL:
1732		return(sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen,
1733				  &ip_gif_ttl));
1734#endif
1735
1736#ifndef IPNOPRIVPORTS
1737	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMIN:
1738		old = lowportmin;
1739		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmin);
1740		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
1741		    || lowportmin > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
1742		    || lowportmin < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
1743		    ) {
1744			lowportmin = old;
1745			return (EINVAL);
1746		}
1747		return (error);
1748	case IPCTL_LOWPORTMAX:
1749		old = lowportmax;
1750		error = sysctl_int(oldp, oldlenp, newp, newlen, &lowportmax);
1751		if (lowportmin >= lowportmax
1752		    || lowportmax > IPPORT_RESERVEDMAX
1753		    || lowportmax < IPPORT_RESERVEDMIN
1754		    ) {
1755			lowportmax = old;
1756			return (EINVAL);
1757		}
1758		return (error);
1759#endif
1760
1761	default:
1762		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1763	}
1764	/* NOTREACHED */
1765}
1766