1/*	$NetBSD: ieee80211_proto.h,v 1.24 2021/07/24 21:31:38 andvar Exp $	*/
2/*-
3 * Copyright (c) 2001 Atsushi Onoe
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Sam Leffler, Errno Consulting
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
19 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
20 * Software Foundation.
21 *
22 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
24 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
25 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
26 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
27 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
28 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
29 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
30 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
31 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_proto.h,v 1.16 2005/08/13 17:31:48 sam Exp $
34 */
35#ifndef _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
36#define _NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_
37
38/*
39 * 802.11 protocol implementation definitions.
40 */
41
42enum ieee80211_state {
43	IEEE80211_S_INIT	= 0,	/* default state */
44	IEEE80211_S_SCAN	= 1,	/* scanning */
45	IEEE80211_S_AUTH	= 2,	/* try to authenticate */
46	IEEE80211_S_ASSOC	= 3,	/* try to assoc */
47	IEEE80211_S_RUN		= 4	/* associated */
48};
49#define	IEEE80211_S_MAX		((int)IEEE80211_S_RUN + 1)
50
51#define	IEEE80211_SEND_MGMT(_ic,_ni,_type,_arg) \
52	((*(_ic)->ic_send_mgmt)(_ic, _ni, _type, _arg))
53
54extern	const char *ieee80211_mgt_subtype_name[];
55extern	const char *ieee80211_phymode_name[];
56
57void	ieee80211_proto_attach(struct ieee80211com *);
58void	ieee80211_proto_detach(struct ieee80211com *);
59
60struct ieee80211_node;
61int	ieee80211_input(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
62		struct ieee80211_node *, int, u_int32_t);
63int	ieee80211_setup_rates(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
64		const u_int8_t *rates, const u_int8_t *xrates, int flags);
65void	ieee80211_saveie(u_int8_t **, const u_int8_t *);
66void	ieee80211_recv_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
67		struct ieee80211_node *, int, int, u_int32_t);
68int	ieee80211_send_nulldata(struct ieee80211_node *);
69int	ieee80211_send_probereq(struct ieee80211_node *ni,
70		const u_int8_t sa[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
71		const u_int8_t da[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
72		const u_int8_t bssid[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN],
73		const u_int8_t *ssid, size_t ssidlen,
74		const void *optie, size_t optielen);
75int	ieee80211_send_mgmt(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
76		int, int);
77int	ieee80211_classify(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
78		struct ieee80211_node *);
79struct mbuf *ieee80211_encap(struct ieee80211com *, struct mbuf *,
80		struct ieee80211_node *);
81struct mbuf *ieee80211_get_rts(struct ieee80211com *,
82		const struct ieee80211_frame *, uint16_t);
83struct mbuf *ieee80211_get_cts_to_self(struct ieee80211com *,
84		uint16_t);
85void	ieee80211_pwrsave(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211_node *,
86		struct mbuf *);
87
88u_int8_t *ieee80211_add_rates(u_int8_t *, const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
89u_int8_t *ieee80211_add_xrates(u_int8_t *, const struct ieee80211_rateset *);
90u_int8_t *ieee80211_add_ssid(u_int8_t *, const u_int8_t *, u_int);
91u_int8_t *ieee80211_add_wpa(u_int8_t *, struct ieee80211com *);
92struct ieee80211_wme_state;
93u_int8_t *ieee80211_add_wme_info(u_int8_t *, struct ieee80211_wme_state *);
94
95void	ieee80211_reset_erp(struct ieee80211com *);
96void	ieee80211_set_shortslottime(struct ieee80211com *, int onoff);
97int	ieee80211_iserp_rateset(struct ieee80211com *,
98		struct ieee80211_rateset *);
99void	ieee80211_set11gbasicrates(struct ieee80211_rateset *,
100		enum ieee80211_phymode);
101
102/*
103 * Return the size of the 802.11 header for a management or data frame.
104 */
105static __inline int
106ieee80211_hdrsize(const void *data)
107{
108	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
109	int size = sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame);
110
111	/* NB: we don't handle control frames */
112	IASSERT((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) != IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL,
113		("%s: control frame", __func__));
114	if ((wh->i_fc[1] & IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC1_DIR_DSTODS)
115		size += IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN;
116	if (ieee80211_has_qos(wh))
117		size += sizeof(u_int16_t);
118	return size;
119}
120
121/*
122 * Return the size of the 802.11 header; handles any type of frame.
123 */
124static __inline int
125ieee80211_anyhdrsize(const void *data)
126{
127	const struct ieee80211_frame *wh = data;
128
129	if ((wh->i_fc[0]&IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_MASK) == IEEE80211_FC0_TYPE_CTL) {
130		switch (wh->i_fc[0] & IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_MASK) {
131		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_CTS:
132		case IEEE80211_FC0_SUBTYPE_ACK:
133			return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_ack);
134		}
135		return sizeof(struct ieee80211_frame_min);
136	} else
137		return ieee80211_hdrsize(data);
138}
139
140/*
141 * Template for an in-kernel authenticator.  Authenticators
142 * register with the protocol code and are typically loaded
143 * as separate modules as needed.
144 */
145struct ieee80211_authenticator {
146	const char *ia_name;		/* printable name */
147	int	(*ia_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
148	void	(*ia_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
149	void	(*ia_node_join)(struct ieee80211com *,
150				struct ieee80211_node *);
151	void	(*ia_node_leave)(struct ieee80211com *,
152				struct ieee80211_node *);
153};
154void	ieee80211_authenticator_register(int type,
155		const struct ieee80211_authenticator *);
156void	ieee80211_authenticator_unregister(int type);
157const struct ieee80211_authenticator *ieee80211_authenticator_get(int auth);
158
159struct ieee80211req;
160/*
161 * Template for an MAC ACL policy module.  Such modules
162 * register with the protocol code and are passed the sender's
163 * address of each received frame for validation.
164 */
165struct ieee80211_aclator {
166	const char *iac_name;		/* printable name */
167	int	(*iac_attach)(struct ieee80211com *);
168	void	(*iac_detach)(struct ieee80211com *);
169	int	(*iac_check)(struct ieee80211com *,
170			const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
171	int	(*iac_add)(struct ieee80211com *,
172			const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
173	int	(*iac_remove)(struct ieee80211com *,
174			const u_int8_t mac[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN]);
175	int	(*iac_flush)(struct ieee80211com *);
176	int	(*iac_setpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *, int);
177	int	(*iac_getpolicy)(struct ieee80211com *);
178	int	(*iac_setioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
179	int	(*iac_getioctl)(struct ieee80211com *, struct ieee80211req *);
180};
181void	ieee80211_aclator_register(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
182void	ieee80211_aclator_unregister(const struct ieee80211_aclator *);
183const struct ieee80211_aclator *ieee80211_aclator_get(const char *name);
184
185/* flags for ieee80211_fix_rate() */
186#define	IEEE80211_R_DOSORT	0x00000001	/* sort rate list */
187#define	IEEE80211_R_DOFRATE	0x00000002	/* use fixed rate */
188#define	IEEE80211_R_DONEGO	0x00000004	/* calc negotiated rate */
189#define	IEEE80211_R_DODEL	0x00000008	/* delete ignore rate */
190int	ieee80211_fix_rate(struct ieee80211_node *, int);
191
192/*
193 * WME/WMM support.
194 */
195struct wmeParams {
196	u_int8_t	wmep_acm;
197	u_int8_t	wmep_aifsn;
198	u_int8_t	wmep_logcwmin;		/* log2(cwmin) */
199	u_int8_t	wmep_logcwmax;		/* log2(cwmax) */
200	u_int8_t	wmep_txopLimit;
201	u_int8_t	wmep_noackPolicy;	/* 0 (ack), 1 (no ack) */
202};
203#define	IEEE80211_TXOP_TO_US(_txop)	((_txop)<<5)
204#define	IEEE80211_US_TO_TXOP(_us)	((_us)>>5)
205
206struct chanAccParams {
207	u_int8_t	cap_info;		/* version of the current set */
208	struct wmeParams cap_wmeParams[WME_NUM_AC];
209};
210
211struct ieee80211_wme_state {
212	u_int	wme_flags;
213#define	WME_F_AGGRMODE	0x00000001	/* STATUS: WME aggressive mode */
214	u_int	wme_hipri_traffic;	/* VI/VO frames in beacon interval */
215	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_thresh;/* aggressive mode switch thresh */
216	u_int	wme_hipri_switch_hysteresis;/* aggressive mode switch hysteresis */
217
218	struct wmeParams wme_params[4];		/* from assoc resp for each AC*/
219	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeChanParams;	/* WME params applied to self */
220	struct chanAccParams wme_wmeBssChanParams;/* WME params bcast to stations */
221	struct chanAccParams wme_chanParams;	/* params applied to self */
222	struct chanAccParams wme_bssChanParams;	/* params bcast to stations */
223
224	int	(*wme_update)(struct ieee80211com *);
225};
226
227void	ieee80211_wme_initparams(struct ieee80211com *);
228void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams(struct ieee80211com *);
229void	ieee80211_wme_updateparams_locked(struct ieee80211com *);
230
231#define	ieee80211_new_state(_ic, _nstate, _arg) \
232	(((_ic)->ic_newstate)((_ic), (_nstate), (_arg)))
233int	ieee80211_compute_duration(const struct ieee80211_frame_min *,
234		const struct ieee80211_key *, int,
235		uint32_t, int, int, struct ieee80211_duration *,
236		struct ieee80211_duration *, int *, int);
237void	ieee80211_beacon_miss(struct ieee80211com *);
238void	ieee80211_print_essid(const u_int8_t *, int);
239void	ieee80211_dump_pkt(const u_int8_t *, int, int, int);
240
241extern	const char *ieee80211_state_name[IEEE80211_S_MAX];
242extern	const char *ieee80211_wme_acnames[];
243
244/*
245 * Beacon frames constructed by ieee80211_beacon_alloc
246 * have the following structure filled in so drivers
247 * can update the frame later w/ minimal overhead.
248 */
249struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets {
250	u_int16_t	*bo_caps;	/* capabilities */
251	u_int8_t	*bo_tim;	/* start of atim/dtim */
252	u_int8_t	*bo_wme;	/* start of WME parameters */
253	u_int8_t	*bo_trailer;	/* start of fixed-size trailer */
254	u_int16_t	bo_tim_len;	/* atim/dtim length in bytes */
255	u_int16_t	bo_trailer_len;	/* trailer length in bytes */
256};
257struct mbuf *ieee80211_beacon_alloc(struct ieee80211com *,
258		struct ieee80211_node *, struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *);
259int	ieee80211_beacon_update(struct ieee80211com *,
260		struct ieee80211_node *, struct ieee80211_beacon_offsets *,
261		struct mbuf *, int broadcast);
262
263/*
264 * Notification methods called from the 802.11 state machine.
265 * Note that while these are defined here, their implementation
266 * is OS-specific.
267 */
268void	ieee80211_notify_node_join(struct ieee80211com *,
269		struct ieee80211_node *, int newassoc);
270void	ieee80211_notify_node_leave(struct ieee80211com *,
271		struct ieee80211_node *);
272void	ieee80211_notify_scan_done(struct ieee80211com *);
273
274#endif /* !_NET80211_IEEE80211_PROTO_H_ */
275