route.h revision 1.3
1/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1980, 1986 Regents of the University of California.
3 * All rights reserved.
4 *
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
7 * are met:
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
15 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
16 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 *    without specific prior written permission.
20 *
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
31 * SUCH DAMAGE.
32 *
33 *	from: @(#)route.h	7.13 (Berkeley) 4/25/91
34 *	$Id: route.h,v 1.3 1993/05/20 03:06:10 cgd Exp $
35 */
36
37#ifndef _NET_ROUTE_H_
38#define _NET_ROUTE_H_
39
40/*
41 * Kernel resident routing tables.
42 *
43 * The routing tables are initialized when interface addresses
44 * are set by making entries for all directly connected interfaces.
45 */
46
47/*
48 * A route consists of a destination address and a reference
49 * to a routing entry.  These are often held by protocols
50 * in their control blocks, e.g. inpcb.
51 */
52struct route {
53	struct	rtentry *ro_rt;
54	struct	sockaddr ro_dst;
55};
56
57/*
58 * These numbers are used by reliable protocols for determining
59 * retransmission behavior and are included in the routing structure.
60 */
61struct rt_metrics {
62	u_long	rmx_locks;	/* Kernel must leave these values alone */
63	u_long	rmx_mtu;	/* MTU for this path */
64	u_long	rmx_hopcount;	/* max hops expected */
65	u_long	rmx_expire;	/* lifetime for route, e.g. redirect */
66	u_long	rmx_recvpipe;	/* inbound delay-bandwith product */
67	u_long	rmx_sendpipe;	/* outbound delay-bandwith product */
68	u_long	rmx_ssthresh;	/* outbound gateway buffer limit */
69	u_long	rmx_rtt;	/* estimated round trip time */
70	u_long	rmx_rttvar;	/* estimated rtt variance */
71};
72
73/*
74 * rmx_rtt and rmx_rttvar are stored as microseconds;
75 * RTTTOPRHZ(rtt) converts to a value suitable for use
76 * by a protocol slowtimo counter.
77 */
78#define	RTM_RTTUNIT	1000000	/* units for rtt, rttvar, as units per sec */
79#define	RTTTOPRHZ(r)	((r) / (RTM_RTTUNIT / PR_SLOWHZ))
80
81/*
82 * We distinguish between routes to hosts and routes to networks,
83 * preferring the former if available.  For each route we infer
84 * the interface to use from the gateway address supplied when
85 * the route was entered.  Routes that forward packets through
86 * gateways are marked so that the output routines know to address the
87 * gateway rather than the ultimate destination.
88 */
89#ifndef RNF_NORMAL
90#include "radix.h"
91#endif
92struct rtentry {
93	struct	radix_node rt_nodes[2];	/* tree glue, and other values */
94#define	rt_key(r)	((struct sockaddr *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_key))
95#define	rt_mask(r)	((struct sockaddr *)((r)->rt_nodes->rn_mask))
96	struct	sockaddr *rt_gateway;	/* value */
97	short	rt_flags;		/* up/down?, host/net */
98	short	rt_refcnt;		/* # held references */
99	u_long	rt_use;			/* raw # packets forwarded */
100	struct	ifnet *rt_ifp;		/* the answer: interface to use */
101	struct	ifaddr *rt_ifa;		/* the answer: interface to use */
102	struct	sockaddr *rt_genmask;	/* for generation of cloned routes */
103	caddr_t	rt_llinfo;		/* pointer to link level info cache */
104	struct	rt_metrics rt_rmx;	/* metrics used by rx'ing protocols */
105	short	rt_idle;		/* easy to tell llayer still live */
106};
107
108/*
109 * Following structure necessary for 4.3 compatibility;
110 * We should eventually move it to a compat file.
111 */
112struct ortentry {
113	u_long	rt_hash;		/* to speed lookups */
114	struct	sockaddr rt_dst;	/* key */
115	struct	sockaddr rt_gateway;	/* value */
116	short	rt_flags;		/* up/down?, host/net */
117	short	rt_refcnt;		/* # held references */
118	u_long	rt_use;			/* raw # packets forwarded */
119	struct	ifnet *rt_ifp;		/* the answer: interface to use */
120};
121
122#define	RTF_UP		0x1		/* route useable */
123#define	RTF_GATEWAY	0x2		/* destination is a gateway */
124#define	RTF_HOST	0x4		/* host entry (net otherwise) */
125#define	RTF_REJECT	0x8		/* host or net unreachable */
126#define	RTF_DYNAMIC	0x10		/* created dynamically (by redirect) */
127#define	RTF_MODIFIED	0x20		/* modified dynamically (by redirect) */
128#define RTF_DONE	0x40		/* message confirmed */
129#define RTF_MASK	0x80		/* subnet mask present */
130#define RTF_CLONING	0x100		/* generate new routes on use */
131#define RTF_XRESOLVE	0x200		/* external daemon resolves name */
132#define RTF_LLINFO	0x400		/* generated by ARP or ESIS */
133#define RTF_PROTO2	0x4000		/* protocol specific routing flag */
134#define RTF_PROTO1	0x8000		/* protocol specific routing flag */
135
136
137/*
138 * Routing statistics.
139 */
140struct	rtstat {
141	short	rts_badredirect;	/* bogus redirect calls */
142	short	rts_dynamic;		/* routes created by redirects */
143	short	rts_newgateway;		/* routes modified by redirects */
144	short	rts_unreach;		/* lookups which failed */
145	short	rts_wildcard;		/* lookups satisfied by a wildcard */
146};
147/*
148 * Structures for routing messages.
149 */
150struct rt_msghdr {
151	u_short	rtm_msglen;	/* to skip over non-understood messages */
152	u_char	rtm_version;	/* future binary compatability */
153	u_char	rtm_type;	/* message type */
154	u_short	rtm_index;	/* index for associated ifp */
155	pid_t	rtm_pid;	/* identify sender */
156	int	rtm_addrs;	/* bitmask identifying sockaddrs in msg */
157	int	rtm_seq;	/* for sender to identify action */
158	int	rtm_errno;	/* why failed */
159	int	rtm_flags;	/* flags, incl. kern & message, e.g. DONE */
160	int	rtm_use;	/* from rtentry */
161	u_long	rtm_inits;	/* which metrics we are initializing */
162	struct	rt_metrics rtm_rmx; /* metrics themselves */
163};
164
165struct route_cb {
166	int	ip_count;
167	int	ns_count;
168	int	iso_count;
169	int	any_count;
170};
171#define RTM_VERSION	2	/* Up the ante and ignore older versions */
172
173#define RTM_ADD		0x1	/* Add Route */
174#define RTM_DELETE	0x2	/* Delete Route */
175#define RTM_CHANGE	0x3	/* Change Metrics or flags */
176#define RTM_GET		0x4	/* Report Metrics */
177#define RTM_LOSING	0x5	/* Kernel Suspects Partitioning */
178#define RTM_REDIRECT	0x6	/* Told to use different route */
179#define RTM_MISS	0x7	/* Lookup failed on this address */
180#define RTM_LOCK	0x8	/* fix specified metrics */
181#define RTM_OLDADD	0x9	/* caused by SIOCADDRT */
182#define RTM_OLDDEL	0xa	/* caused by SIOCDELRT */
183#define RTM_RESOLVE	0xb	/* req to resolve dst to LL addr */
184
185#define RTV_MTU		0x1	/* init or lock _mtu */
186#define RTV_HOPCOUNT	0x2	/* init or lock _hopcount */
187#define RTV_EXPIRE	0x4	/* init or lock _hopcount */
188#define RTV_RPIPE	0x8	/* init or lock _recvpipe */
189#define RTV_SPIPE	0x10	/* init or lock _sendpipe */
190#define RTV_SSTHRESH	0x20	/* init or lock _ssthresh */
191#define RTV_RTT		0x40	/* init or lock _rtt */
192#define RTV_RTTVAR	0x80	/* init or lock _rttvar */
193
194#define RTA_DST		0x1	/* destination sockaddr present */
195#define RTA_GATEWAY	0x2	/* gateway sockaddr present */
196#define RTA_NETMASK	0x4	/* netmask sockaddr present */
197#define RTA_GENMASK	0x8	/* cloning mask sockaddr present */
198#define RTA_IFP		0x10	/* interface name sockaddr present */
199#define RTA_IFA		0x20	/* interface addr sockaddr present */
200#define RTA_AUTHOR	0x40	/* sockaddr for author of redirect */
201
202#ifdef KERNEL
203struct route_cb route_cb;
204#endif
205
206#ifdef KERNEL
207#define	RTFREE(rt) \
208	if ((rt)->rt_refcnt <= 1) \
209		rtfree(rt); \
210	else \
211		(rt)->rt_refcnt--;
212
213#ifdef	GATEWAY
214#define	RTHASHSIZ	64
215#else
216#define	RTHASHSIZ	8
217#endif
218#if	(RTHASHSIZ & (RTHASHSIZ - 1)) == 0
219#define RTHASHMOD(h)	((h) & (RTHASHSIZ - 1))
220#else
221#define RTHASHMOD(h)	((h) % RTHASHSIZ)
222#endif
223struct	mbuf *rthost[RTHASHSIZ];
224struct	mbuf *rtnet[RTHASHSIZ];
225struct	rtstat	rtstat;
226struct	rtentry *rtalloc1();
227#endif
228
229#endif /* !_NET_ROUTE_H_ */
230