if_sl.c revision 1.71
1/*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.71 2001/01/15 16:33:31 thorpej Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
36 */
37
38/*
39 * Serial Line interface
40 *
41 * Rick Adams
42 * Center for Seismic Studies
43 * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
44 * Arlington, Virginia 22209
45 * (703)276-7900
46 * rick@seismo.ARPA
47 * seismo!rick
48 *
49 * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
50 * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
51 * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
52 * backwards-compatible.
53 *
54 * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
55 * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
56 * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
57 *
58 * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
59 * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
60 * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
61 * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
62 * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
63 * Sped up a bunch of things.
64 */
65
66#include "sl.h"
67#if NSL > 0
68
69#include "opt_inet.h"
70#include "bpfilter.h"
71
72#include <sys/param.h>
73#include <sys/proc.h>
74#include <sys/malloc.h>
75#include <sys/mbuf.h>
76#include <sys/buf.h>
77#include <sys/dkstat.h>
78#include <sys/socket.h>
79#include <sys/ioctl.h>
80#include <sys/file.h>
81#include <sys/conf.h>
82#include <sys/tty.h>
83#include <sys/kernel.h>
84#if __NetBSD__
85#include <sys/systm.h>
86#endif
87
88#include <machine/cpu.h>
89#ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
90#include <machine/intr.h>
91#endif
92
93#include <net/if.h>
94#include <net/if_types.h>
95#include <net/netisr.h>
96#include <net/route.h>
97
98#ifdef INET
99#include <netinet/in.h>
100#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
101#include <netinet/in_var.h>
102#include <netinet/ip.h>
103#else
104#error Slip without inet?
105#endif
106
107#include <net/slcompress.h>
108#include <net/if_slvar.h>
109#include <net/slip.h>
110
111#if NBPFILTER > 0
112#include <sys/time.h>
113#include <net/bpf.h>
114#endif
115
116/*
117 * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
118 * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
119 * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
120 * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
121 * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
122 *	MCLBYTES - 128
123 *
124 * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
125 * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
126 * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
127 * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
128 * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
129 * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
130 * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
131 * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
132 * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
133 * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
134 * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
135 * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
136 * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
137 * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
138 * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
139 *
140 * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
141 * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
142 * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
143 * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
144 * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
145 * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
146 * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
147 * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
148 * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
149 * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
150 * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
151 * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
152 * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
153 * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
154 * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
155 */
156#define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
157#define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
158#define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
159#ifndef SLMTU
160#define	SLMTU		296
161#endif
162#if (SLMTU < 3)
163#error SLMTU way too small.
164#endif
165#define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
166#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
167#define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
168#endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
169
170/*
171 * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
172 *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
173 *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
174 *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
175 *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
176 */
177#define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
178#define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
179#define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
180#define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
181
182struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
183
184#define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
185#define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
186#define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
187#define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
188
189#ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
190void	slnetisr(void);
191#endif
192void	slintr(void *);
193
194static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
195static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
196
197/*
198 * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
199 */
200void
201slattach()
202{
203	struct sl_softc *sc;
204	int i = 0;
205
206	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
207		sc->sc_unit = i;		/* XXX */
208		sprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, "sl%d", i++);
209		sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
210		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
211		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
212		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
213		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
214		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
215		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
216		sc->sc_if.if_dlt = DLT_SLIP;
217		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
218		IFQ_SET_READY(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
219		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
220#if NBPFILTER > 0
221		bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
222#endif
223	}
224}
225
226static int
227slinit(sc)
228	struct sl_softc *sc;
229{
230
231	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
232		MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
233		MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT);
234	}
235	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
236	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
237	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
238	    BUFOFFSET;
239
240	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
241
242	return (1);
243}
244
245/*
246 * Line specific open routine.
247 * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
248 */
249/* ARGSUSED */
250int
251slopen(dev, tp)
252	dev_t dev;
253	struct tty *tp;
254{
255	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
256	struct sl_softc *sc;
257	int nsl;
258	int error;
259	int s;
260
261	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
262		return (error);
263
264	if (tp->t_linesw && (tp->t_linesw->l_no == SLIPDISC))
265		return (0);
266
267	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
268		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
269#ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
270			sc->sc_si = softintr_establish(IPL_SOFTNET,
271			    slintr, sc);
272			if (sc->sc_si == NULL)
273				return (ENOMEM);
274#endif
275			if (slinit(sc) == 0) {
276#ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
277				softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
278#endif
279				return (ENOBUFS);
280			}
281			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
282			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
283			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
284			s = spltty();
285			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
286			splx(s);
287			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
288#ifdef __NetBSD__
289			/*
290			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
291			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
292			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
293			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMAX bytes (because
294			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
295			 * ends.
296			 */
297			s = spltty();
298			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMAX+2) {
299				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
300				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
301
302				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
303				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 2*SLMAX+2, 0);
304				if (error) {
305					splx(s);
306#ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
307					softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
308#endif
309					return(error);
310				}
311			} else
312				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
313			splx(s);
314#endif /* __NetBSD__ */
315			return (0);
316		}
317	return (ENXIO);
318}
319
320/*
321 * Line specific close routine.
322 * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
323 */
324void
325slclose(tp)
326	struct tty *tp;
327{
328	struct sl_softc *sc;
329	int s;
330
331	ttywflush(tp);
332	sc = tp->t_sc;
333
334	if (sc != NULL) {
335#ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
336		softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
337#endif
338		s = splnet();
339		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
340		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_fastq);
341		splx(s);
342
343		s = spltty();
344		tp->t_linesw = linesw[0];	/* default line disc. */
345		tp->t_state = 0;
346
347		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
348		tp->t_sc = NULL;
349
350		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
351		sc->sc_mbuf = NULL;
352		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = NULL;
353		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_inq);
354
355		/*
356		 * If necessary, install a new outq buffer of the
357		 * appropriate size.
358		 */
359		if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
360			clfree(&tp->t_outq);
361			clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize,
362			    sc->sc_oldbufquot);
363		}
364		splx(s);
365	}
366}
367
368/*
369 * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
370 * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
371 */
372/* ARGSUSED */
373int
374sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
375	struct tty *tp;
376	u_long cmd;
377	caddr_t data;
378	int flag;
379{
380	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
381
382	switch (cmd) {
383	case SLIOCGUNIT:
384		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
385		break;
386
387	default:
388		return (-1);
389	}
390	return (0);
391}
392
393/*
394 * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
395 * Compression happens in slintr(); if we do it here, IP TOS
396 * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
397 * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slintr().
398 */
399int
400sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
401	struct ifnet *ifp;
402	struct mbuf *m;
403	struct sockaddr *dst;
404	struct rtentry *rtp;
405{
406	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
407	struct ip *ip;
408	int s, error;
409	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
410
411	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
412
413	/*
414	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
415	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
416	 */
417	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
418		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
419		    dst->sa_family);
420		m_freem(m);
421		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
422		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
423	}
424
425	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
426		m_freem(m);
427		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
428	}
429	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
430	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
431		m_freem(m);
432		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
433		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
434	}
435	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
436	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
437		m_freem(m);
438		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
439	}
440
441	s = spltty();
442	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
443		struct timeval tv;
444
445		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
446		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange, &tv);
447		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
448			sc->sc_otimeout++;
449			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
450		}
451	}
452	splx(s);
453
454	s = splnet();
455	if ((ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) != 0
456#ifdef ALTQ
457	    && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) == 0
458#endif
459	    ) {
460		if (IF_QFULL(&sc->sc_fastq)) {
461			IF_DROP(&sc->sc_fastq);
462			m_freem(m);
463			error = ENOBUFS;
464		} else {
465			IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
466			error = 0;
467		}
468	} else
469		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
470	if (error) {
471		splx(s);
472		ifp->if_oerrors++;
473		return (error);
474	}
475	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
476	splx(s);
477
478	s = spltty();
479	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
480		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
481	splx(s);
482
483	return (0);
484}
485
486/*
487 * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
488 * to send from the interface queue and map it to
489 * the interface before starting output.
490 */
491void
492slstart(tp)
493	struct tty *tp;
494{
495	struct sl_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
496
497	/*
498	 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
499	 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
500	 * it would.
501	 */
502	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
503		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
504		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
505			return;
506	}
507
508	/*
509	 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
510	 */
511	if (sc == NULL)
512		return;
513#ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
514	softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
515#else
516    {
517	int s = splimp();
518	schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
519	splx(s);
520    }
521#endif
522}
523
524/*
525 * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
526 */
527static struct mbuf *
528sl_btom(sc, len)
529	struct sl_softc *sc;
530	int len;
531{
532	struct mbuf *m;
533
534	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
535	if (m == NULL)
536		return (NULL);
537
538	/*
539	 * Allocate a new input buffer and swap.
540	 */
541	m = sc->sc_mbuf;
542	MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
543	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
544		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
545		return (NULL);
546	}
547	MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT);
548	if ((sc->sc_mbuf->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
549		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
550		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
551		return (NULL);
552	}
553	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
554	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
555
556	m->m_data = sc->sc_pktstart;
557
558	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
559	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
560	return (m);
561}
562
563/*
564 * tty interface receiver interrupt.
565 */
566void
567slinput(c, tp)
568	int c;
569	struct tty *tp;
570{
571	struct sl_softc *sc;
572	struct mbuf *m;
573	int len;
574
575	tk_nin++;
576	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
577	if (sc == NULL)
578		return;
579	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
580	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
581		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
582		return;
583	}
584	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
585
586	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
587
588	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
589		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
590			/*
591			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
592			 * this one is within the time limit.
593			 */
594			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
595			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
596				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
597			/*
598			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
599			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
600			 */
601			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
602				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
603					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
604				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
605					slclose(tp);
606					return;
607				}
608			}
609		} else
610			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
611		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
612	}
613
614	switch (c) {
615
616	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
617		if (sc->sc_escape)
618			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
619		break;
620
621	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
622		if (sc->sc_escape)
623			c = FRAME_END;
624		break;
625
626	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
627		sc->sc_escape = 1;
628		return;
629
630	case FRAME_END:
631		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
632			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
633			goto newpack;
634		}
635		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_pktstart;
636		if (len < 3)
637			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
638			goto newpack;
639
640		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
641		if (m == NULL)
642			goto error;
643
644		IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
645#ifdef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
646		softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
647#else
648	    {
649		int s = splimp();
650		schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
651		splx(s);
652	    }
653#endif
654		goto newpack;
655	}
656	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
657		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
658		sc->sc_escape = 0;
659		return;
660	}
661
662	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
663	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
664
665error:
666	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
667newpack:
668	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
669	    BUFOFFSET;
670	sc->sc_escape = 0;
671}
672
673#ifndef __HAVE_GENERIC_SOFT_INTERRUPTS
674void
675slnetisr(void)
676{
677	struct sl_softc *sc;
678	int i;
679
680	for (i = 0; i < NSL; i++) {
681		sc = &sl_softc[i];
682		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL)
683			continue;
684		slintr(sc);
685	}
686}
687#endif
688
689void
690slintr(void *arg)
691{
692	struct sl_softc *sc = arg;
693	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_ttyp;
694	struct mbuf *m;
695	int s, len;
696	u_char *pktstart, c;
697#if NBPFILTER > 0
698	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
699#endif
700
701	KASSERT(tp != NULL);
702
703	/*
704	 * Output processing loop.
705	 */
706	for (;;) {
707		struct ip *ip;
708		struct mbuf *m2;
709#if NBPFILTER > 0
710		struct mbuf *bpf_m;
711#endif
712
713		/*
714		 * Do not remove the packet from the queue if it
715		 * doesn't look like it will fit into the current
716		 * serial output queue.  With a packet full of
717		 * escapes, this could be as bad as MTU*2+2.
718		 */
719		s = spltty();
720		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc <
721		    2*sc->sc_if.if_mtu+2) {
722			splx(s);
723			break;
724		}
725		splx(s);
726
727		/*
728		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
729		 */
730		s = splnet();
731		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
732		if (m)
733			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;	/* XXX */
734		else
735			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
736		splx(s);
737
738		if (m == NULL)
739			break;
740
741		/*
742		 * We do the header compression here rather than in
743		 * sloutput() because the packets will be out of order
744		 * if we are using TOS queueing, and the connection
745		 * ID compression will get munged when this happens.
746		 */
747#if NBPFILTER > 0
748		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
749			/*
750			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before
751			 * it's compressed.  To avoid complicated
752			 * code, we just make a deep copy of the
753			 * entire packet (since this is a serial
754			 * line, packets should be short and/or the
755			 * copy should be negligible cost compared
756			 * to the packet transmission time).
757			 */
758			bpf_m = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
759		} else
760			bpf_m = NULL;
761#endif
762		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
763			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
764				*mtod(m, u_char *) |=
765				    sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
766				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
767		}
768#if NBPFILTER > 0
769		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf && bpf_m != NULL) {
770			/*
771			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in
772			 * place.  The compressed header is now
773			 * at the beginning of the mbuf.
774			 */
775			struct mbuf n;
776			u_char *hp;
777
778			n.m_next = bpf_m;
779			n.m_data = n.m_dat;
780			n.m_len = SLIP_HDRLEN;
781
782			hp = mtod(&n, u_char *);
783
784			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
785			memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], mtod(m, caddr_t),
786			    CHDR_LEN);
787
788			s = splnet();
789			bpf_mtap(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, &n);
790			splx(s);
791			m_freem(bpf_m);
792		}
793#endif
794		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
795
796		s = spltty();
797
798		/*
799		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet,
800		 * and thus will flush any accumulated garbage.  We
801		 * do this whenever the line may have been idle for
802		 * some time.
803		 */
804		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
805			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
806			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
807		}
808
809		while (m) {
810			u_char *bp, *cp, *ep;
811
812			bp = cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
813			ep = cp + m->m_len;
814			while (cp < ep) {
815				/*
816				 * Find out how many bytes in the
817				 * string we can handle without
818				 * doing something special.
819				 */
820				while (cp < ep) {
821					switch (*cp++) {
822					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
823					case FRAME_END:
824						cp--;
825						goto out;
826					}
827				}
828				out:
829				if (cp > bp) {
830					/*
831					 * Put N characters at once
832					 * into the tty output queue.
833					 */
834					if (b_to_q(bp, cp - bp,
835					    &tp->t_outq))
836						break;
837					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
838				}
839				/*
840				 * If there are characters left in
841				 * the mbuf, the first one must be
842				 * special..  Put it out in a different
843				 * form.
844				 */
845				if (cp < ep) {
846					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE,
847					    &tp->t_outq))
848						break;
849					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
850					    TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE :
851					    TRANS_FRAME_END,
852					    &tp->t_outq)) {
853						(void)
854						   unputc(&tp->t_outq);
855						break;
856					}
857					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
858				}
859			}
860			MFREE(m, m2);
861			m = m2;
862		}
863
864		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
865			/*
866			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make
867			 * room and end the packet normally.  If
868			 * you get many collisions (more than one
869			 * or two a day), you probably do not have
870			 * enough clists and you should increase
871			 * "nclist" in param.c
872			 */
873			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
874			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
875			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
876		} else {
877			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
878			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
879		}
880
881		/*
882		 * We now have characters in the output queue,
883		 * kick the serial port.
884		 */
885		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
886		splx(s);
887	}
888
889	/*
890	 * Input processing loop.
891	 */
892	for (;;) {
893		s = spltty();
894		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
895		splx(s);
896		if (m == NULL)
897			break;
898		pktstart = mtod(m, u_char *);
899		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
900#if NBPFILTER > 0
901		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
902			/*
903			 * Save the compressed header, so we
904			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
905			 * will end up copying garbage in some
906			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
907			 * where the buffer started so we can
908			 * compute the new header length.
909			 */
910			memcpy(chdr, pktstart, CHDR_LEN);
911		}
912#endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
913		if ((c = (*pktstart & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
914			if (c & 0x80)
915				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
916			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
917				*pktstart &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
918			/*
919			 * We've got something that's not an IP
920			 * packet.  If compression is enabled,
921			 * try to decompress it.  Otherwise, if
922			 * `auto-enable' compression is on and
923			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress
924			 * it and then enable compression.
925			 * Otherwise, drop it.
926			 */
927			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
928				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
929				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
930				if (len <= 0) {
931					m_freem(m);
932					continue;
933				}
934			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
935			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
936				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
937				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
938				if (len <= 0) {
939					m_freem(m);
940					continue;
941				}
942				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
943			} else {
944				m_freem(m);
945				continue;
946			}
947		}
948		m->m_data = (caddr_t) pktstart;
949		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
950#if NBPFILTER > 0
951		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
952			/*
953			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
954			 * Note this M_PREPEND() should bever fail,
955			 * since we know we always have enough space
956			 * in the input buffer.
957			 */
958			u_char *hp;
959
960			M_PREPEND(m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
961			if (m == NULL)
962				continue;
963
964			hp = mtod(m, u_char *);
965			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
966			memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
967
968			s = splnet();
969			bpf_mtap(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, m);
970			splx(s);
971
972			m_adj(m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
973		}
974#endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
975		/*
976		 * If the packet will fit into a single
977		 * header mbuf, copy it into one, to save
978		 * memory.
979		 */
980		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < MHLEN) {
981			struct mbuf *n;
982
983			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
984			M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
985			memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t),
986			    m->m_pkthdr.len);
987			n->m_len = m->m_len;
988			m_freem(m);
989			m = n;
990		}
991
992		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
993		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
994
995		s = splimp();
996		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
997			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
998			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
999			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
1000			m_freem(m);
1001		} else {
1002			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
1003			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
1004		}
1005		splx(s);
1006	}
1007}
1008
1009/*
1010 * Process an ioctl request.
1011 */
1012int
1013slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
1014	struct ifnet *ifp;
1015	u_long cmd;
1016	caddr_t data;
1017{
1018	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
1019	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
1020	int s = splnet(), error = 0;
1021	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
1022
1023	switch (cmd) {
1024
1025	case SIOCSIFADDR:
1026		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
1027			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
1028		else
1029			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1030		break;
1031
1032	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1033		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
1034			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1035		break;
1036
1037	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1038		if ((ifr->ifr_mtu < 3) || (ifr->ifr_mtu > SLMAX)) {
1039		    error = EINVAL;
1040		    break;
1041		}
1042		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1043		break;
1044
1045	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1046		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
1047		break;
1048
1049	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1050	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1051		if (ifr == 0) {
1052			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
1053			break;
1054		}
1055		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
1056
1057#ifdef INET
1058		case AF_INET:
1059			break;
1060#endif
1061
1062		default:
1063			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1064			break;
1065		}
1066		break;
1067
1068	default:
1069		error = EINVAL;
1070	}
1071	splx(s);
1072	return (error);
1073}
1074#endif
1075