if_sl.c revision 1.66
1/*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.66 2001/01/10 23:29:42 thorpej Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
36 */
37
38/*
39 * Serial Line interface
40 *
41 * Rick Adams
42 * Center for Seismic Studies
43 * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
44 * Arlington, Virginia 22209
45 * (703)276-7900
46 * rick@seismo.ARPA
47 * seismo!rick
48 *
49 * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
50 * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
51 * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
52 * backwards-compatible.
53 *
54 * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
55 * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
56 * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
57 *
58 * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
59 * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
60 * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
61 * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
62 * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
63 * Sped up a bunch of things.
64 *
65 * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
66 * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
67 */
68
69#include "sl.h"
70#if NSL > 0
71
72#include "opt_inet.h"
73#include "bpfilter.h"
74
75#include <sys/param.h>
76#include <sys/proc.h>
77#include <sys/malloc.h>
78#include <sys/mbuf.h>
79#include <sys/buf.h>
80#include <sys/dkstat.h>
81#include <sys/socket.h>
82#include <sys/ioctl.h>
83#include <sys/file.h>
84#include <sys/conf.h>
85#include <sys/tty.h>
86#include <sys/kernel.h>
87#if __NetBSD__
88#include <sys/systm.h>
89#endif
90
91#include <machine/cpu.h>
92
93#include <net/if.h>
94#include <net/if_types.h>
95#include <net/netisr.h>
96#include <net/route.h>
97
98#ifdef INET
99#include <netinet/in.h>
100#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
101#include <netinet/in_var.h>
102#include <netinet/ip.h>
103#else
104#error Slip without inet?
105#endif
106
107#include <net/slcompress.h>
108#include <net/if_slvar.h>
109#include <net/slip.h>
110
111#if NBPFILTER > 0
112#include <sys/time.h>
113#include <net/bpf.h>
114#endif
115
116/*
117 * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
118 * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
119 * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
120 * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
121 * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
122 *	MCLBYTES - 128
123 *
124 * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
125 * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
126 * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
127 * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
128 * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
129 * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
130 * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
131 * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
132 * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
133 * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
134 * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
135 * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
136 * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
137 * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
138 * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
139 *
140 * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
141 * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
142 * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
143 * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
144 * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
145 * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
146 * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
147 * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
148 * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
149 * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
150 * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
151 * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
152 * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
153 * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
154 * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
155 */
156#define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
157#define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
158#define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
159#ifndef SLMTU
160#define	SLMTU		296
161#endif
162#if (SLMTU < 3)
163#error SLMTU way too small.
164#endif
165#define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
166#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
167#define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
168#endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
169
170/*
171 * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
172 *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
173 *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
174 *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
175 *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
176 */
177#define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
178#define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
179#define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
180#define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
181
182struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
183
184#define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
185#define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
186#define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
187#define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
188
189static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
190static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
191
192/*
193 * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
194 */
195void
196slattach()
197{
198	struct sl_softc *sc;
199	int i = 0;
200
201	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
202		sc->sc_unit = i;		/* XXX */
203		sprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, "sl%d", i++);
204		sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
205		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
206		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
207		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
208		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
209		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
210		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
211		sc->sc_if.if_dlt = DLT_SLIP;
212		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
213		IFQ_SET_READY(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
214		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
215#if NBPFILTER > 0
216		bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
217#endif
218	}
219}
220
221static int
222slinit(sc)
223	struct sl_softc *sc;
224{
225
226	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
227		MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
228		MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT);
229	}
230	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
231	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
232	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
233	    BUFOFFSET;
234
235	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
236
237	return (1);
238}
239
240/*
241 * Line specific open routine.
242 * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
243 */
244/* ARGSUSED */
245int
246slopen(dev, tp)
247	dev_t dev;
248	struct tty *tp;
249{
250	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
251	struct sl_softc *sc;
252	int nsl;
253	int error;
254	int s;
255
256	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
257		return (error);
258
259	if (tp->t_linesw && (tp->t_linesw->l_no == SLIPDISC))
260		return (0);
261
262	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
263		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
264			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
265				return (ENOBUFS);
266			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
267			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
268			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
269			s = spltty();
270			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
271			splx(s);
272			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
273#ifdef __NetBSD__
274			/*
275			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
276			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
277			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
278			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMAX bytes (because
279			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
280			 * ends.
281			 */
282			s = spltty();
283			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMAX+2) {
284				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
285				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
286
287				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
288				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 2*SLMAX+2, 0);
289				if (error) {
290					splx(s);
291					return(error);
292				}
293			} else
294				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
295			splx(s);
296#endif /* __NetBSD__ */
297			return (0);
298		}
299	return (ENXIO);
300}
301
302/*
303 * Line specific close routine.
304 * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
305 */
306void
307slclose(tp)
308	struct tty *tp;
309{
310	struct sl_softc *sc;
311	int s;
312
313	ttywflush(tp);
314	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splsoftnet) */
315	tp->t_linesw = linesw[0]; /* default line discipline */
316	tp->t_state = 0;
317	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
318	if (sc != NULL) {
319		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
320		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
321		tp->t_sc = NULL;
322		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
323		sc->sc_mbuf = NULL;
324		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = NULL;
325		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_fastq);
326		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_inq);
327	}
328#ifdef __NetBSD__
329	/* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
330	if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
331		clfree(&tp->t_outq);
332		clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
333	}
334#endif
335	splx(s);
336}
337
338/*
339 * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
340 * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
341 */
342/* ARGSUSED */
343int
344sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
345	struct tty *tp;
346	u_long cmd;
347	caddr_t data;
348	int flag;
349{
350	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
351
352	switch (cmd) {
353	case SLIOCGUNIT:
354		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
355		break;
356
357	default:
358		return (-1);
359	}
360	return (0);
361}
362
363/*
364 * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
365 * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
366 * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
367 * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
368 */
369int
370sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
371	struct ifnet *ifp;
372	struct mbuf *m;
373	struct sockaddr *dst;
374	struct rtentry *rtp;
375{
376	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
377	struct ip *ip;
378	int s, error;
379	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
380
381	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
382
383	/*
384	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
385	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
386	 */
387	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
388		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
389		    dst->sa_family);
390		m_freem(m);
391		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
392		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
393	}
394
395	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
396		m_freem(m);
397		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
398	}
399	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
400	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
401		m_freem(m);
402		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
403		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
404	}
405	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
406	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
407		m_freem(m);
408		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
409	}
410	s = splimp();
411	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
412		struct timeval tv;
413
414		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
415		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange, &tv);
416		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
417			sc->sc_otimeout++;
418			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
419		}
420	}
421	if ((ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) != 0
422#ifdef ALTQ
423	    && ALTQ_IS_ENABLED(&ifp->if_snd) == 0
424#endif
425	    ) {
426		if (IF_QFULL(&sc->sc_fastq)) {
427			IF_DROP(&sc->sc_fastq);
428			m_freem(m);
429			error = ENOBUFS;
430		} else {
431			IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
432			error = 0;
433		}
434	} else
435		IFQ_ENQUEUE(&ifp->if_snd, m, &pktattr, error);
436	if (error) {
437		splx(s);
438		ifp->if_oerrors++;
439		return (error);
440	}
441	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
442	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
443		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
444	splx(s);
445	return (0);
446}
447
448/*
449 * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
450 * to send from the interface queue and map it to
451 * the interface before starting output.
452 */
453void
454slstart(tp)
455	struct tty *tp;
456{
457	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
458	struct mbuf *m;
459	u_char *cp;
460	struct ip *ip;
461	int s;
462	struct mbuf *m2;
463#if NBPFILTER > 0
464	u_char *bpfbuf;
465	int len = 0;
466#endif
467#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
468	extern int cfreecount;
469#endif
470#if NBPFILTER > 0
471	MALLOC(bpfbuf, u_char *, SLMAX + SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
472#endif
473
474	for (;;) {
475		/*
476		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
477		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
478		 * it would.
479		 */
480		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
481			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
482			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT) {
483#if NBPFILTER > 0
484				if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
485#endif
486				return;
487			}
488		}
489		/*
490		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
491		 */
492		if (sc == NULL) {
493#if NBPFILTER > 0
494			if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
495#endif
496			return;
497		}
498
499#ifdef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
500		/*
501		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
502		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
503		 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
504		 * escapes this could be as bad as MTU*2+2.
505		 */
506		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*sc->sc_if.if_mtu+2) {
507#if NBPFILTER > 0
508			if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
509#endif
510			return;
511		}
512#endif /* __NetBSD__ */
513
514		/*
515		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
516		 */
517		s = splimp();
518		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
519		if (m)
520			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;		/* XXX */
521		else
522			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
523		splx(s);
524		if (m == NULL) {
525#if NBPFILTER > 0
526			if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
527#endif
528			return;
529		}
530
531		/*
532		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
533		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
534		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
535		 * munged when this happens.
536		 */
537#if NBPFILTER > 0
538		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf && bpfbuf != NULL) {
539			/*
540			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
541			 * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
542			 * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
543			 * this is a serial line, packets should be short
544			 * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
545			 * to the packet transmission time).
546			 */
547			struct mbuf *m1 = m;
548			u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
549
550			len = 0;
551			do {
552				int mlen = m1->m_len;
553
554				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
555				cp += mlen;
556				len += mlen;
557			} while ((m1 = m1->m_next) != NULL);
558		}
559#endif
560		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
561			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
562				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
563				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
564		}
565#if NBPFILTER > 0
566		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf && bpfbuf != NULL) {
567			/*
568			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
569			 * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
570			 * mbuf.
571			 */
572			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
573			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
574			bpf_tap(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
575		}
576#endif
577		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
578
579#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
580		/*
581		 * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
582		 * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
583		 * retransmitted).
584		 */
585		if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU) {
586			m_freem(m);
587			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
588			continue;
589		}
590#endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
591		/*
592		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
593		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
594		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
595		 */
596		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
597			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
598			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
599		}
600
601		while (m) {
602			u_char *ep;
603
604			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
605			while (cp < ep) {
606				/*
607				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
608				 * handle without doing something special.
609				 */
610				u_char *bp = cp;
611
612				while (cp < ep) {
613					switch (*cp++) {
614					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
615					case FRAME_END:
616						--cp;
617						goto out;
618					}
619				}
620				out:
621				if (cp > bp) {
622					/*
623					 * Put n characters at once
624					 * into the tty output queue.
625					 */
626#ifdef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
627					if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
628#else
629					if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
630#endif
631					    &tp->t_outq))
632						break;
633					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
634				}
635				/*
636				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
637				 * the first one must be special..
638				 * Put it out in a different form.
639				 */
640				if (cp < ep) {
641					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
642						break;
643					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
644					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
645					   &tp->t_outq)) {
646						(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
647						break;
648					}
649					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
650				}
651			}
652			MFREE(m, m2);
653			m = m2;
654		}
655
656		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
657			/*
658			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
659			 * and end the packet normally.
660			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
661			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
662			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
663			 */
664			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
665			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
666			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
667		} else {
668			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
669			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
670		}
671	}
672}
673
674/*
675 * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
676 */
677static struct mbuf *
678sl_btom(sc, len)
679	struct sl_softc *sc;
680	int len;
681{
682	struct mbuf *m;
683
684	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
685	if (m == NULL)
686		return (NULL);
687
688	/*
689	 * Allocate a new input buffer and swap.
690	 */
691	m = sc->sc_mbuf;
692	MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
693	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
694		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
695		return (NULL);
696	}
697	MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT);
698	if ((sc->sc_mbuf->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
699		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
700		return (NULL);
701	}
702	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
703	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
704
705	m->m_data = sc->sc_pktstart;
706
707	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
708	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
709	return (m);
710}
711
712/*
713 * tty interface receiver interrupt.
714 */
715void
716slinput(c, tp)
717	int c;
718	struct tty *tp;
719{
720	struct sl_softc *sc;
721	struct mbuf *m;
722	int len;
723	int s;
724
725	tk_nin++;
726	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
727	if (sc == NULL)
728		return;
729	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
730	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
731		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
732		return;
733	}
734	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
735
736	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
737
738	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
739		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
740			/*
741			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
742			 * this one is within the time limit.
743			 */
744			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
745			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
746				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
747			/*
748			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
749			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
750			 */
751			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
752				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
753					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
754				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
755					slclose(tp);
756					return;
757				}
758			}
759		} else
760			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
761		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
762	}
763
764	switch (c) {
765
766	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
767		if (sc->sc_escape)
768			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
769		break;
770
771	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
772		if (sc->sc_escape)
773			c = FRAME_END;
774		break;
775
776	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
777		sc->sc_escape = 1;
778		return;
779
780	case FRAME_END:
781		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
782			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
783			goto newpack;
784		}
785		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_pktstart;
786		if (len < 3)
787			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
788			goto newpack;
789
790		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
791		if (m == NULL)
792			goto error;
793
794		IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
795		s = splimp();
796		schednetisr(NETISR_SLIP);
797		splx(s);
798		goto newpack;
799	}
800	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
801		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
802		sc->sc_escape = 0;
803		return;
804	}
805
806	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
807	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
808
809error:
810	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
811newpack:
812	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *) sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
813	    BUFOFFSET;
814	sc->sc_escape = 0;
815}
816
817void
818slintr(void)
819{
820	struct sl_softc *sc;
821	struct mbuf *m;
822	int i, s, len;
823	u_char *pktstart, c;
824#if NBPFILTER > 0
825	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
826#endif
827
828	for (i = 0; i < NSL; i++) {
829		sc = &sl_softc[i];
830		for (;;) {
831			s = spltty();
832			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
833			splx(s);
834			if (m == NULL)
835				break;
836			pktstart = mtod(m, u_char *);
837			len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
838#if NBPFILTER > 0
839			if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
840				/*
841				 * Save the compressed header, so we
842				 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
843				 * will end up copying garbage in some
844				 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
845				 * where the buffer started so we can
846				 * compute the new header length.
847				 */
848				memcpy(chdr, pktstart, CHDR_LEN);
849			}
850#endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
851			if ((c = (*pktstart & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
852				if (c & 0x80)
853					c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
854				else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
855					*pktstart &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
856				/*
857				 * We've got something that's not an IP
858				 * packet.  If compression is enabled,
859				 * try to decompress it.  Otherwise, if
860				 * `auto-enable' compression is on and
861				 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress
862				 * it and then enable compression.
863				 * Otherwise, drop it.
864				 */
865				if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
866					len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
867					    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
868					if (len <= 0) {
869						m_freem(m);
870						continue;
871					}
872				} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
873				    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
874					len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
875					    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
876					if (len <= 0) {
877						m_freem(m);
878						continue;
879					}
880					sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
881				} else {
882					m_freem(m);
883					continue;
884				}
885			}
886			m->m_data = (caddr_t) pktstart;
887			m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
888#if NBPFILTER > 0
889			if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
890				/*
891				 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
892				 * Note this M_PREPEND() should bever fail,
893				 * since we know we always have enough space
894				 * in the input buffer.
895				 */
896				u_char *hp;
897
898				M_PREPEND(m, SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DONTWAIT);
899				if (m == NULL)
900					continue;
901
902				hp = mtod(m, u_char *);
903				hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
904				memcpy(&hp[SLX_CHDR], chdr, CHDR_LEN);
905
906				s = splnet();
907				bpf_mtap(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, m);
908				splx(s);
909
910				m_adj(m, SLIP_HDRLEN);
911			}
912#endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
913			/*
914			 * If the packet will fit into a single
915			 * header mbuf, copy it into one, to save
916			 * memory.
917			 */
918			if (m->m_pkthdr.len < MHLEN) {
919				struct mbuf *n;
920
921				MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
922				M_COPY_PKTHDR(n, m);
923				memcpy(mtod(n, caddr_t), mtod(m, caddr_t),
924				    m->m_pkthdr.len);
925				n->m_len = m->m_len;
926				m_freem(m);
927				m = n;
928			}
929
930			sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
931			sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
932
933			s = splimp();
934			if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
935				IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
936				sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
937				sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
938				m_freem(m);
939			} else {
940				IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
941				schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
942			}
943			splx(s);
944		}
945	}
946}
947
948/*
949 * Process an ioctl request.
950 */
951int
952slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
953	struct ifnet *ifp;
954	u_long cmd;
955	caddr_t data;
956{
957	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
958	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
959	int s = splimp(), error = 0;
960	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
961
962	switch (cmd) {
963
964	case SIOCSIFADDR:
965		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
966			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
967		else
968			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
969		break;
970
971	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
972		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
973			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
974		break;
975
976	case SIOCSIFMTU:
977		if ((ifr->ifr_mtu < 3) || (ifr->ifr_mtu > SLMAX)) {
978		    error = EINVAL;
979		    break;
980		}
981		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
982		break;
983
984	case SIOCGIFMTU:
985		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
986		break;
987
988	case SIOCADDMULTI:
989	case SIOCDELMULTI:
990		if (ifr == 0) {
991			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
992			break;
993		}
994		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
995
996#ifdef INET
997		case AF_INET:
998			break;
999#endif
1000
1001		default:
1002			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1003			break;
1004		}
1005		break;
1006
1007	default:
1008		error = EINVAL;
1009	}
1010	splx(s);
1011	return (error);
1012}
1013#endif
1014