if_sl.c revision 1.59
1/*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.59 2000/11/02 11:00:53 itohy Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
36 */
37
38/*
39 * Serial Line interface
40 *
41 * Rick Adams
42 * Center for Seismic Studies
43 * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
44 * Arlington, Virginia 22209
45 * (703)276-7900
46 * rick@seismo.ARPA
47 * seismo!rick
48 *
49 * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
50 * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
51 * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
52 * backwards-compatible.
53 *
54 * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
55 * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
56 * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
57 *
58 * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
59 * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
60 * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
61 * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
62 * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
63 * Sped up a bunch of things.
64 *
65 * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
66 * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
67 */
68
69#include "sl.h"
70#if NSL > 0
71
72#include "opt_inet.h"
73#include "bpfilter.h"
74
75#include <sys/param.h>
76#include <sys/proc.h>
77#include <sys/malloc.h>
78#include <sys/mbuf.h>
79#include <sys/buf.h>
80#include <sys/dkstat.h>
81#include <sys/socket.h>
82#include <sys/ioctl.h>
83#include <sys/file.h>
84#include <sys/conf.h>
85#include <sys/tty.h>
86#include <sys/kernel.h>
87#if __NetBSD__
88#include <sys/systm.h>
89#endif
90
91#include <machine/cpu.h>
92
93#include <net/if.h>
94#include <net/if_types.h>
95#include <net/netisr.h>
96#include <net/route.h>
97
98#ifdef INET
99#include <netinet/in.h>
100#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
101#include <netinet/in_var.h>
102#include <netinet/ip.h>
103#else
104#error Slip without inet?
105#endif
106
107#include <net/slcompress.h>
108#include <net/if_slvar.h>
109#include <net/slip.h>
110
111#if NBPFILTER > 0
112#include <sys/time.h>
113#include <net/bpf.h>
114#endif
115
116/*
117 * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
118 * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
119 * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
120 * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
121 * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
122 *	MCLBYTES - 128
123 *
124 * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
125 * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
126 * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
127 * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
128 * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
129 * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
130 * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
131 * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
132 * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
133 * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
134 * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
135 * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
136 * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
137 * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
138 * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
139 *
140 * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
141 * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
142 * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
143 * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
144 * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
145 * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
146 * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
147 * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
148 * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
149 * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
150 * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
151 * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
152 * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
153 * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
154 * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
155 */
156#if NBPFILTER > 0
157#define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
158#else
159#define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
160#endif
161#define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
162#define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
163#ifndef SLMTU
164#define	SLMTU		296
165#endif
166#if (SLMTU < 3)
167#error SLMTU way too small.
168#endif
169#define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
170#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
171#define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
172#endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
173
174/*
175 * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
176 *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
177 *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
178 *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
179 *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
180 */
181#define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
182#define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
183#define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
184#define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
185
186struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
187
188#define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
189#define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
190#define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
191#define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
192
193static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
194static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
195
196/*
197 * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
198 */
199void
200slattach()
201{
202	struct sl_softc *sc;
203	int i = 0;
204
205	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
206		sc->sc_unit = i;		/* XXX */
207		sprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, "sl%d", i++);
208		sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
209		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
210		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
211		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
212		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
213		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
214		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
215		sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
216		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
217		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
218#if NBPFILTER > 0
219		bpfattach(&sc->sc_if.if_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
220#endif
221	}
222}
223
224static int
225slinit(sc)
226	struct sl_softc *sc;
227{
228
229	if (sc->sc_ep == NULL) {
230		/*
231		 * XXX the trick this is used for is evil...
232		 */
233		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_WAITOK);
234		if (sc->sc_xxx)
235			sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
236		else {
237			printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc->sc_unit);
238			sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
239			return (0);
240		}
241	}
242	sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
243	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
244	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
245	return (1);
246}
247
248/*
249 * Line specific open routine.
250 * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
251 */
252/* ARGSUSED */
253int
254slopen(dev, tp)
255	dev_t dev;
256	struct tty *tp;
257{
258	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
259	struct sl_softc *sc;
260	int nsl;
261	int error;
262	int s;
263
264	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
265		return (error);
266
267	if (tp->t_linesw && (tp->t_linesw->l_no == SLIPDISC))
268		return (0);
269
270	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
271		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
272			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
273				return (ENOBUFS);
274			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
275			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
276			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
277			s = spltty();
278			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
279			splx(s);
280			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
281#ifdef __NetBSD__
282			/*
283			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
284			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
285			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
286			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMAX bytes (because
287			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
288			 * ends.
289			 */
290			s = spltty();
291			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMAX+2) {
292				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
293				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
294
295				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
296				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 2*SLMAX+2, 0);
297				if (error) {
298					splx(s);
299					return(error);
300				}
301			} else
302				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
303			splx(s);
304#endif /* __NetBSD__ */
305			return (0);
306		}
307	return (ENXIO);
308}
309
310/*
311 * Line specific close routine.
312 * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
313 */
314void
315slclose(tp)
316	struct tty *tp;
317{
318	struct sl_softc *sc;
319	int s;
320
321	ttywflush(tp);
322	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splsoftnet) */
323	tp->t_linesw = NULL;
324	tp->t_state = 0;
325	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
326	if (sc != NULL) {
327		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
328		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
329		tp->t_sc = NULL;
330		free((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE), M_MBUF);
331		sc->sc_ep = 0;
332		sc->sc_mp = 0;
333		sc->sc_buf = 0;
334	}
335#ifdef __NetBSD__
336	/* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
337	if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
338		clfree(&tp->t_outq);
339		clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
340	}
341#endif
342	splx(s);
343}
344
345/*
346 * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
347 * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
348 */
349/* ARGSUSED */
350int
351sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
352	struct tty *tp;
353	u_long cmd;
354	caddr_t data;
355	int flag;
356{
357	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
358
359	switch (cmd) {
360	case SLIOCGUNIT:
361		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
362		break;
363
364	default:
365		return (-1);
366	}
367	return (0);
368}
369
370/*
371 * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
372 * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
373 * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
374 * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
375 */
376int
377sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
378	struct ifnet *ifp;
379	struct mbuf *m;
380	struct sockaddr *dst;
381	struct rtentry *rtp;
382{
383	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
384	struct ip *ip;
385	struct ifqueue *ifq;
386	int s;
387
388	/*
389	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
390	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
391	 */
392	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
393		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
394		    dst->sa_family);
395		m_freem(m);
396		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
397		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
398	}
399
400	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
401		m_freem(m);
402		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
403	}
404	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
405	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
406		m_freem(m);
407		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
408		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
409	}
410	ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
411	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
412	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
413		m_freem(m);
414		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
415	}
416	if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
417		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
418	s = splimp();
419	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
420		struct timeval tv;
421
422		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
423		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange, &tv);
424		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
425			sc->sc_otimeout++;
426			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
427		}
428	}
429	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
430		IF_DROP(ifq);
431		m_freem(m);
432		splx(s);
433		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
434		return (ENOBUFS);
435	}
436	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
437	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
438	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
439		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
440	splx(s);
441	return (0);
442}
443
444/*
445 * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
446 * to send from the interface queue and map it to
447 * the interface before starting output.
448 */
449void
450slstart(tp)
451	struct tty *tp;
452{
453	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
454	struct mbuf *m;
455	u_char *cp;
456	struct ip *ip;
457	int s;
458	struct mbuf *m2;
459#if NBPFILTER > 0
460	u_char *bpfbuf;
461	int len = 0;
462#endif
463#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
464	extern int cfreecount;
465#endif
466#if NBPFILTER > 0
467	MALLOC(bpfbuf, u_char *, SLMAX + SLIP_HDRLEN, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
468#endif
469
470	for (;;) {
471		/*
472		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
473		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
474		 * it would.
475		 */
476		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
477			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
478			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT) {
479#if NBPFILTER > 0
480				if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
481#endif
482				return;
483			}
484		}
485		/*
486		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
487		 */
488		if (sc == NULL) {
489#if NBPFILTER > 0
490			if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
491#endif
492			return;
493		}
494
495#ifdef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
496		/*
497		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
498		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
499		 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
500		 * escapes this could be as bad as MTU*2+2.
501		 */
502		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*sc->sc_if.if_mtu+2) {
503#if NBPFILTER > 0
504			if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
505#endif
506			return;
507		}
508#endif /* __NetBSD__ */
509
510		/*
511		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
512		 */
513		s = splimp();
514		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
515		if (m)
516			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;		/* XXX */
517		else
518			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
519		splx(s);
520		if (m == NULL) {
521#if NBPFILTER > 0
522			if (bpfbuf != NULL) FREE(bpfbuf, M_DEVBUF);
523#endif
524			return;
525		}
526
527		/*
528		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
529		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
530		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
531		 * munged when this happens.
532		 */
533#if NBPFILTER > 0
534		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf && bpfbuf != NULL) {
535			/*
536			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
537			 * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
538			 * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
539			 * this is a serial line, packets should be short
540			 * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
541			 * to the packet transmission time).
542			 */
543			struct mbuf *m1 = m;
544			u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
545
546			len = 0;
547			do {
548				int mlen = m1->m_len;
549
550				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
551				cp += mlen;
552				len += mlen;
553			} while ((m1 = m1->m_next) != NULL);
554		}
555#endif
556		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
557			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
558				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
559				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
560		}
561#if NBPFILTER > 0
562		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf && bpfbuf != NULL) {
563			/*
564			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
565			 * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
566			 * mbuf.
567			 */
568			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
569			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
570			bpf_tap(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
571		}
572#endif
573		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
574
575#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
576		/*
577		 * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
578		 * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
579		 * retransmitted).
580		 */
581		if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU) {
582			m_freem(m);
583			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
584			continue;
585		}
586#endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
587		/*
588		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
589		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
590		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
591		 */
592		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
593			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
594			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
595		}
596
597		while (m) {
598			u_char *ep;
599
600			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
601			while (cp < ep) {
602				/*
603				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
604				 * handle without doing something special.
605				 */
606				u_char *bp = cp;
607
608				while (cp < ep) {
609					switch (*cp++) {
610					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
611					case FRAME_END:
612						--cp;
613						goto out;
614					}
615				}
616				out:
617				if (cp > bp) {
618					/*
619					 * Put n characters at once
620					 * into the tty output queue.
621					 */
622#ifdef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
623					if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
624#else
625					if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
626#endif
627					    &tp->t_outq))
628						break;
629					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
630				}
631				/*
632				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
633				 * the first one must be special..
634				 * Put it out in a different form.
635				 */
636				if (cp < ep) {
637					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
638						break;
639					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
640					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
641					   &tp->t_outq)) {
642						(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
643						break;
644					}
645					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
646				}
647			}
648			MFREE(m, m2);
649			m = m2;
650		}
651
652		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
653			/*
654			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
655			 * and end the packet normally.
656			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
657			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
658			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
659			 */
660			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
661			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
662			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
663		} else {
664			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
665			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
666		}
667	}
668}
669
670/*
671 * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
672 */
673static struct mbuf *
674sl_btom(sc, len)
675	struct sl_softc *sc;
676	int len;
677{
678	struct mbuf *m;
679	u_char *p;
680
681	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
682	if (m == NULL)
683		return (NULL);
684
685	/*
686	 * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
687	 * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
688	 * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
689	 * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
690	 * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
691	 */
692	if (len >= MHLEN) {
693		/*
694		 * XXX this is that evil trick I mentioned...
695		 */
696		p = sc->sc_xxx;
697		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_NOWAIT);
698		if (sc->sc_xxx == NULL) {
699			/*
700			 * We couldn't allocate a new buffer - if
701			 * memory's this low, it's time to start
702			 * dropping packets.
703			 */
704			(void) m_free(m);
705			return (NULL);
706		}
707		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
708		MEXTADD(m, p, MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, NULL, NULL);
709		m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
710	} else
711		bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
712
713	m->m_len = len;
714	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
715	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
716	return (m);
717}
718
719/*
720 * tty interface receiver interrupt.
721 */
722void
723slinput(c, tp)
724	int c;
725	struct tty *tp;
726{
727	struct sl_softc *sc;
728	struct mbuf *m;
729	int len;
730	int s;
731#if NBPFILTER > 0
732	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
733#endif
734
735	tk_nin++;
736	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
737	if (sc == NULL)
738		return;
739	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
740	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
741		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
742		return;
743	}
744	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
745
746	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
747
748	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
749		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
750			/*
751			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
752			 * this one is within the time limit.
753			 */
754			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
755			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
756				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
757			/*
758			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
759			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
760			 */
761			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
762				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
763					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
764				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
765					slclose(tp);
766					return;
767				}
768			}
769		} else
770			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
771		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
772	}
773
774	switch (c) {
775
776	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
777		if (sc->sc_escape)
778			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
779		break;
780
781	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
782		if (sc->sc_escape)
783			c = FRAME_END;
784		break;
785
786	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
787		sc->sc_escape = 1;
788		return;
789
790	case FRAME_END:
791		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
792			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
793			goto newpack;
794		}
795		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
796		if (len < 3)
797			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
798			goto newpack;
799
800#if NBPFILTER > 0
801		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
802			/*
803			 * Save the compressed header, so we
804			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
805			 * will end up copying garbage in some
806			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
807			 * where the buffer started so we can
808			 * compute the new header length.
809			 */
810			bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
811		}
812#endif
813
814		if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
815			if (c & 0x80)
816				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
817			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
818				*sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
819			/*
820			 * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
821			 * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
822			 * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
823			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
824			 * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
825			 */
826			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
827				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
828							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
829				if (len <= 0)
830					goto error;
831			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
832			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
833				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
834							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
835				if (len <= 0)
836					goto error;
837				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
838			} else
839				goto error;
840		}
841#if NBPFILTER > 0
842		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
843			/*
844			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
845			 * We couldn't do this any earlier since
846			 * decompression probably moved the buffer
847			 * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
848			 */
849			u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
850
851			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
852			bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
853			bpf_tap(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
854		}
855#endif
856		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
857		if (m == NULL)
858			goto error;
859
860		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
861		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
862		s = splimp();
863		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
864			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
865			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
866			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
867			m_freem(m);
868		} else {
869			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
870			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
871		}
872		splx(s);
873		goto newpack;
874	}
875	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
876		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
877		sc->sc_escape = 0;
878		return;
879	}
880
881	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
882	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
883
884error:
885	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
886newpack:
887	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
888	sc->sc_escape = 0;
889}
890
891/*
892 * Process an ioctl request.
893 */
894int
895slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
896	struct ifnet *ifp;
897	u_long cmd;
898	caddr_t data;
899{
900	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
901	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
902	int s = splimp(), error = 0;
903	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
904
905	switch (cmd) {
906
907	case SIOCSIFADDR:
908		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
909			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
910		else
911			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
912		break;
913
914	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
915		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
916			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
917		break;
918
919	case SIOCSIFMTU:
920		if ((ifr->ifr_mtu < 3) || (ifr->ifr_mtu > SLMAX)) {
921		    error = EINVAL;
922		    break;
923		}
924		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
925		break;
926
927	case SIOCGIFMTU:
928		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
929		break;
930
931	case SIOCADDMULTI:
932	case SIOCDELMULTI:
933		if (ifr == 0) {
934			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
935			break;
936		}
937		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
938
939#ifdef INET
940		case AF_INET:
941			break;
942#endif
943
944		default:
945			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
946			break;
947		}
948		break;
949
950	default:
951		error = EINVAL;
952	}
953	splx(s);
954	return (error);
955}
956#endif
957