if_sl.c revision 1.52
1/*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.52 1998/08/26 15:12:55 mrg Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
36 */
37
38/*
39 * Serial Line interface
40 *
41 * Rick Adams
42 * Center for Seismic Studies
43 * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
44 * Arlington, Virginia 22209
45 * (703)276-7900
46 * rick@seismo.ARPA
47 * seismo!rick
48 *
49 * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
50 * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
51 * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
52 * backwards-compatible.
53 *
54 * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
55 * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
56 * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
57 *
58 * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
59 * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
60 * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
61 * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
62 * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
63 * Sped up a bunch of things.
64 *
65 * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
66 * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
67 */
68
69#include "sl.h"
70#if NSL > 0
71
72#include "opt_inet.h"
73#include "bpfilter.h"
74
75#include <sys/param.h>
76#include <sys/proc.h>
77#include <sys/malloc.h>
78#include <sys/mbuf.h>
79#include <sys/buf.h>
80#include <sys/dkstat.h>
81#include <sys/socket.h>
82#include <sys/ioctl.h>
83#include <sys/file.h>
84#include <sys/tty.h>
85#include <sys/kernel.h>
86#include <sys/conf.h>
87#if __NetBSD__
88#include <sys/systm.h>
89#endif
90
91#include <machine/cpu.h>
92
93#include <net/if.h>
94#include <net/if_types.h>
95#include <net/netisr.h>
96#include <net/route.h>
97
98#ifdef INET
99#include <netinet/in.h>
100#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
101#include <netinet/in_var.h>
102#include <netinet/ip.h>
103#else
104Huh? Slip without inet?
105#endif
106
107#include <net/slcompress.h>
108#include <net/if_slvar.h>
109#include <net/slip.h>
110
111#if NBPFILTER > 0
112#include <sys/time.h>
113#include <net/bpf.h>
114#endif
115
116/*
117 * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
118 * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
119 * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
120 * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
121 * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
122 *	MCLBYTES - 128
123 *
124 * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
125 * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
126 * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
127 * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
128 * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
129 * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
130 * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
131 * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
132 * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
133 * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
134 * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
135 * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
136 * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
137 * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
138 * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
139 *
140 * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
141 * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
142 * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
143 * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
144 * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
145 * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
146 * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
147 * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
148 * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
149 * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
150 * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
151 * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
152 * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
153 * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
154 * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
155 */
156#if NBPFILTER > 0
157#define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
158#else
159#define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
160#endif
161#define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
162#define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
163#ifndef SLMTU
164#define	SLMTU		296
165#endif
166#if (SLMTU < 3)
167Huh?  SLMTU way too small.
168#endif
169#define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
170#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
171#define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
172#endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
173
174/*
175 * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
176 *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
177 *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
178 *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
179 *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
180 */
181#define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
182#define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
183#define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
184#define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
185
186struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
187
188#define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
189#define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
190#define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
191#define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
192
193static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
194static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
195
196/*
197 * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
198 */
199void
200slattach()
201{
202	register struct sl_softc *sc;
203	register int i = 0;
204
205	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
206		sc->sc_unit = i;		/* XXX */
207		sprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, "sl%d", i++);
208		sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
209		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
210		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
211		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
212		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
213		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
214		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
215		sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
216		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
217		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
218#if NBPFILTER > 0
219		bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
220#endif
221	}
222}
223
224static int
225slinit(sc)
226	register struct sl_softc *sc;
227{
228
229	if (sc->sc_ep == NULL) {
230		/*
231		 * XXX the trick this is used for is evil...
232		 */
233		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_WAITOK);
234		if (sc->sc_xxx)
235			sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
236		else {
237			printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc->sc_unit);
238			sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
239			return (0);
240		}
241	}
242	sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
243	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
244	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
245	return (1);
246}
247
248/*
249 * Line specific open routine.
250 * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
251 */
252/* ARGSUSED */
253int
254slopen(dev, tp)
255	dev_t dev;
256	register struct tty *tp;
257{
258	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
259	register struct sl_softc *sc;
260	register int nsl;
261	int error;
262	int s;
263
264	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
265		return (error);
266
267	if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
268		return (0);
269
270	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
271		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
272			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
273				return (ENOBUFS);
274			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
275			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
276			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
277			s = spltty();
278			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
279			splx(s);
280			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
281#ifdef __NetBSD__
282			/*
283			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
284			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
285			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
286			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMTU bytes (because
287			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
288			 * ends.
289			 */
290			s = spltty();
291			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMTU+2) {
292				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
293				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
294
295				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
296				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 3*SLMTU, 0);
297				if (error) {
298					splx(s);
299					return(error);
300				}
301			} else
302				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
303			splx(s);
304#endif /* __NetBSD__ */
305			return (0);
306		}
307	return (ENXIO);
308}
309
310/*
311 * Line specific close routine.
312 * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
313 */
314void
315slclose(tp)
316	struct tty *tp;
317{
318	register struct sl_softc *sc;
319	int s;
320
321	ttywflush(tp);
322	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splsoftnet) */
323	tp->t_line = 0;
324	tp->t_state = 0;
325	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
326	if (sc != NULL) {
327		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
328		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
329		tp->t_sc = NULL;
330		free((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE), M_MBUF);
331		sc->sc_ep = 0;
332		sc->sc_mp = 0;
333		sc->sc_buf = 0;
334	}
335#ifdef __NetBSD__
336	/* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
337	if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
338		clfree(&tp->t_outq);
339		clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
340	}
341#endif
342	splx(s);
343}
344
345/*
346 * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
347 * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
348 */
349/* ARGSUSED */
350int
351sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
352	struct tty *tp;
353	u_long cmd;
354	caddr_t data;
355	int flag;
356{
357	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
358
359	switch (cmd) {
360	case SLIOCGUNIT:
361		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
362		break;
363
364	default:
365		return (-1);
366	}
367	return (0);
368}
369
370/*
371 * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
372 * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
373 * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
374 * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
375 */
376int
377sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
378	struct ifnet *ifp;
379	register struct mbuf *m;
380	struct sockaddr *dst;
381	struct rtentry *rtp;
382{
383	register struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
384	register struct ip *ip;
385	register struct ifqueue *ifq;
386	int s;
387
388	/*
389	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
390	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
391	 */
392	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
393		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
394		    dst->sa_family);
395		m_freem(m);
396		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
397		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
398	}
399
400	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
401		m_freem(m);
402		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
403	}
404	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
405	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
406		m_freem(m);
407		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
408		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
409	}
410	ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
411	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
412	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
413		m_freem(m);
414		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
415	}
416	if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
417		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
418	s = splimp();
419	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
420		struct timeval tv;
421
422		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
423		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange, &tv);
424		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
425			sc->sc_otimeout++;
426			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
427		}
428	}
429	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
430		IF_DROP(ifq);
431		m_freem(m);
432		splx(s);
433		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
434		return (ENOBUFS);
435	}
436	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
437	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
438	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
439		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
440	splx(s);
441	return (0);
442}
443
444/*
445 * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
446 * to send from the interface queue and map it to
447 * the interface before starting output.
448 */
449void
450slstart(tp)
451	register struct tty *tp;
452{
453	register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
454	register struct mbuf *m;
455	register u_char *cp;
456	register struct ip *ip;
457	int s;
458	struct mbuf *m2;
459#if NBPFILTER > 0
460	u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
461	register int len = 0;
462#endif
463#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
464	extern int cfreecount;
465#endif
466
467	for (;;) {
468		/*
469		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
470		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
471		 * it would.
472		 */
473		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
474			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
475			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
476				return;
477		}
478		/*
479		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
480		 */
481		if (sc == NULL)
482			return;
483
484#ifdef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
485		/*
486		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
487		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
488		 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
489		 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2+2.
490		 */
491		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*SLMTU+2)
492			return;
493#endif /* __NetBSD__ */
494
495		/*
496		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
497		 */
498		s = splimp();
499		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
500		if (m)
501			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;		/* XXX */
502		else
503			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
504		splx(s);
505		if (m == NULL)
506			return;
507
508		/*
509		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
510		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
511		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
512		 * munged when this happens.
513		 */
514#if NBPFILTER > 0
515		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
516			/*
517			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
518			 * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
519			 * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
520			 * this is a serial line, packets should be short
521			 * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
522			 * to the packet transmission time).
523			 */
524			register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
525			register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
526
527			len = 0;
528			do {
529				register int mlen = m1->m_len;
530
531				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
532				cp += mlen;
533				len += mlen;
534			} while ((m1 = m1->m_next) != NULL);
535		}
536#endif
537		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
538			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
539				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
540				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
541		}
542#if NBPFILTER > 0
543		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
544			/*
545			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
546			 * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
547			 * mbuf.
548			 */
549			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
550			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
551			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
552		}
553#endif
554		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
555
556#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
557		/*
558		 * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
559		 * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
560		 * retransmitted).
561		 */
562		if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU) {
563			m_freem(m);
564			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
565			continue;
566		}
567#endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
568		/*
569		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
570		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
571		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
572		 */
573		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
574			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
575			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
576		}
577
578		while (m) {
579			register u_char *ep;
580
581			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
582			while (cp < ep) {
583				/*
584				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
585				 * handle without doing something special.
586				 */
587				register u_char *bp = cp;
588
589				while (cp < ep) {
590					switch (*cp++) {
591					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
592					case FRAME_END:
593						--cp;
594						goto out;
595					}
596				}
597				out:
598				if (cp > bp) {
599					/*
600					 * Put n characters at once
601					 * into the tty output queue.
602					 */
603#ifdef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
604					if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
605#else
606					if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
607#endif
608					    &tp->t_outq))
609						break;
610					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
611				}
612				/*
613				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
614				 * the first one must be special..
615				 * Put it out in a different form.
616				 */
617				if (cp < ep) {
618					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
619						break;
620					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
621					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
622					   &tp->t_outq)) {
623						(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
624						break;
625					}
626					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
627				}
628			}
629			MFREE(m, m2);
630			m = m2;
631		}
632
633		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
634			/*
635			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
636			 * and end the packet normally.
637			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
638			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
639			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
640			 */
641			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
642			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
643			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
644		} else {
645			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
646			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
647		}
648	}
649}
650
651/*
652 * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
653 */
654static struct mbuf *
655sl_btom(sc, len)
656	register struct sl_softc *sc;
657	register int len;
658{
659	register struct mbuf *m;
660	register u_char *p;
661
662	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
663	if (m == NULL)
664		return (NULL);
665
666	/*
667	 * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
668	 * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
669	 * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
670	 * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
671	 * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
672	 */
673	if (len >= MHLEN) {
674		/*
675		 * XXX this is that evil trick I mentioned...
676		 */
677		p = sc->sc_xxx;
678		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_NOWAIT);
679		if (sc->sc_xxx == NULL) {
680			/*
681			 * We couldn't allocate a new buffer - if
682			 * memory's this low, it's time to start
683			 * dropping packets.
684			 */
685			(void) m_free(m);
686			return (NULL);
687		}
688		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
689		MEXTADD(m, p, MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, NULL, NULL);
690		m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
691	} else
692		bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
693
694	m->m_len = len;
695	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
696	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
697	return (m);
698}
699
700/*
701 * tty interface receiver interrupt.
702 */
703void
704slinput(c, tp)
705	register int c;
706	register struct tty *tp;
707{
708	register struct sl_softc *sc;
709	register struct mbuf *m;
710	register int len;
711	int s;
712#if NBPFILTER > 0
713	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
714#endif
715
716	tk_nin++;
717	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
718	if (sc == NULL)
719		return;
720	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
721	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
722		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
723		return;
724	}
725	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
726
727	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
728
729	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
730		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
731			/*
732			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
733			 * this one is within the time limit.
734			 */
735			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
736			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
737				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
738			/*
739			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
740			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
741			 */
742			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
743				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
744					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
745				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
746					slclose(tp);
747					return;
748				}
749			}
750		} else
751			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
752		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
753	}
754
755	switch (c) {
756
757	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
758		if (sc->sc_escape)
759			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
760		break;
761
762	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
763		if (sc->sc_escape)
764			c = FRAME_END;
765		break;
766
767	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
768		sc->sc_escape = 1;
769		return;
770
771	case FRAME_END:
772		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
773			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
774			goto newpack;
775		}
776		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
777		if (len < 3)
778			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
779			goto newpack;
780
781#if NBPFILTER > 0
782		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
783			/*
784			 * Save the compressed header, so we
785			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
786			 * will end up copying garbage in some
787			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
788			 * where the buffer started so we can
789			 * compute the new header length.
790			 */
791			bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
792		}
793#endif
794
795		if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
796			if (c & 0x80)
797				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
798			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
799				*sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
800			/*
801			 * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
802			 * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
803			 * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
804			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
805			 * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
806			 */
807			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
808				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
809							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
810				if (len <= 0)
811					goto error;
812			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
813			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
814				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
815							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
816				if (len <= 0)
817					goto error;
818				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
819			} else
820				goto error;
821		}
822#if NBPFILTER > 0
823		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
824			/*
825			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
826			 * We couldn't do this any earlier since
827			 * decompression probably moved the buffer
828			 * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
829			 */
830			register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
831
832			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
833			bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
834			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
835		}
836#endif
837		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
838		if (m == NULL)
839			goto error;
840
841		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
842		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
843		s = splimp();
844		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
845			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
846			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
847			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
848			m_freem(m);
849		} else {
850			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
851			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
852		}
853		splx(s);
854		goto newpack;
855	}
856	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
857		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
858		sc->sc_escape = 0;
859		return;
860	}
861
862	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
863	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
864
865error:
866	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
867newpack:
868	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
869	sc->sc_escape = 0;
870}
871
872/*
873 * Process an ioctl request.
874 */
875int
876slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
877	register struct ifnet *ifp;
878	u_long cmd;
879	caddr_t data;
880{
881	register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
882	register struct ifreq *ifr;
883	register int s = splimp(), error = 0;
884
885	switch (cmd) {
886
887	case SIOCSIFADDR:
888		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
889			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
890		else
891			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
892		break;
893
894	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
895		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
896			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
897		break;
898
899	case SIOCADDMULTI:
900	case SIOCDELMULTI:
901		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
902		if (ifr == 0) {
903			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
904			break;
905		}
906		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
907
908#ifdef INET
909		case AF_INET:
910			break;
911#endif
912
913		default:
914			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
915			break;
916		}
917		break;
918
919	default:
920		error = EINVAL;
921	}
922	splx(s);
923	return (error);
924}
925#endif
926