if_sl.c revision 1.51
1/*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.51 1998/07/06 13:51:32 jtk Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
36 */
37
38/*
39 * Serial Line interface
40 *
41 * Rick Adams
42 * Center for Seismic Studies
43 * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
44 * Arlington, Virginia 22209
45 * (703)276-7900
46 * rick@seismo.ARPA
47 * seismo!rick
48 *
49 * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
50 * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
51 * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
52 * backwards-compatible.
53 *
54 * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
55 * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
56 * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
57 *
58 * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
59 * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
60 * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
61 * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
62 * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
63 * Sped up a bunch of things.
64 *
65 * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
66 * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
67 */
68
69#include "sl.h"
70#if NSL > 0
71
72#include "opt_inet.h"
73#include "bpfilter.h"
74
75#include <sys/param.h>
76#include <sys/proc.h>
77#include <sys/malloc.h>
78#include <sys/mbuf.h>
79#include <sys/buf.h>
80#include <sys/dkstat.h>
81#include <sys/socket.h>
82#include <sys/ioctl.h>
83#include <sys/file.h>
84#include <sys/tty.h>
85#include <sys/kernel.h>
86#include <sys/conf.h>
87#if __NetBSD__
88#include <sys/systm.h>
89#endif
90
91#include <machine/cpu.h>
92
93#include <net/if.h>
94#include <net/if_types.h>
95#include <net/netisr.h>
96#include <net/route.h>
97
98#ifdef INET
99#include <netinet/in.h>
100#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
101#include <netinet/in_var.h>
102#include <netinet/ip.h>
103#else
104Huh? Slip without inet?
105#endif
106
107#include <net/slcompress.h>
108#include <net/if_slvar.h>
109#include <net/slip.h>
110
111#if NBPFILTER > 0
112#include <sys/time.h>
113#include <net/bpf.h>
114#endif
115
116/*
117 * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
118 * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
119 * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
120 * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
121 * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
122 *	MCLBYTES - 128
123 *
124 * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
125 * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
126 * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
127 * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
128 * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
129 * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
130 * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
131 * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
132 * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
133 * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
134 * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
135 * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
136 * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
137 * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
138 * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
139 *
140 * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
141 * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
142 * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
143 * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
144 * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
145 * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
146 * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
147 * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
148 * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
149 * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
150 * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
151 * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
152 * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
153 * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
154 * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
155 */
156#if NBPFILTER > 0
157#define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
158#else
159#define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
160#endif
161#define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
162#define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
163#ifndef SLMTU
164#define	SLMTU		296
165#endif
166#if (SLMTU < 3)
167Huh?  SLMTU way too small.
168#endif
169#define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
170#ifndef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
171#define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
172#endif	/* !NetBSD */
173
174/*
175 * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
176 *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
177 *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
178 *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
179 *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
180 */
181#define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
182#define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
183#define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
184#define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
185
186struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
187
188#define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
189#define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
190#define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
191#define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
192
193static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
194static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
195
196/*
197 * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
198 */
199void
200slattach()
201{
202	register struct sl_softc *sc;
203	register int i = 0;
204
205	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
206		sc->sc_unit = i;		/* XXX */
207		sprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, "sl%d", i++);
208		sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
209		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
210		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
211		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
212		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
213		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
214		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
215		sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
216		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
217		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
218#if NBPFILTER > 0
219		bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
220#endif
221	}
222}
223
224static int
225slinit(sc)
226	register struct sl_softc *sc;
227{
228
229	if (sc->sc_ep == NULL) {
230		/*
231		 * XXX the trick this is used for is evil...
232		 */
233		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_WAITOK);
234		if (sc->sc_xxx)
235			sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
236		else {
237			printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc->sc_unit);
238			sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
239			return (0);
240		}
241	}
242	sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
243	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
244	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
245	return (1);
246}
247
248/*
249 * Line specific open routine.
250 * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
251 */
252/* ARGSUSED */
253int
254slopen(dev, tp)
255	dev_t dev;
256	register struct tty *tp;
257{
258	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
259	register struct sl_softc *sc;
260	register int nsl;
261	int error;
262#ifdef NetBSD
263	int s;
264#endif
265
266	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
267		return (error);
268
269	if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
270		return (0);
271
272	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
273		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
274			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
275				return (ENOBUFS);
276			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
277			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
278			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
279			s = spltty();
280			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
281			splx(s);
282			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
283#ifdef NetBSD
284			/*
285			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
286			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
287			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
288			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMTU bytes (because
289			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
290			 * ends.
291			 */
292			s = spltty();
293			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMTU+2) {
294				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
295				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
296
297				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
298				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 3*SLMTU, 0);
299				if (error) {
300					splx(s);
301					return(error);
302				}
303			} else
304				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
305			splx(s);
306#endif /* NetBSD */
307			return (0);
308		}
309	return (ENXIO);
310}
311
312/*
313 * Line specific close routine.
314 * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
315 */
316void
317slclose(tp)
318	struct tty *tp;
319{
320	register struct sl_softc *sc;
321	int s;
322
323	ttywflush(tp);
324	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splsoftnet) */
325	tp->t_line = 0;
326	tp->t_state = 0;
327	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
328	if (sc != NULL) {
329		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
330		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
331		tp->t_sc = NULL;
332		free((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE), M_MBUF);
333		sc->sc_ep = 0;
334		sc->sc_mp = 0;
335		sc->sc_buf = 0;
336	}
337#ifdef NetBSD
338	/* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
339	if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
340		clfree(&tp->t_outq);
341		clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
342	}
343#endif
344	splx(s);
345}
346
347/*
348 * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
349 * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
350 */
351/* ARGSUSED */
352int
353sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
354	struct tty *tp;
355	u_long cmd;
356	caddr_t data;
357	int flag;
358{
359	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
360
361	switch (cmd) {
362	case SLIOCGUNIT:
363		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
364		break;
365
366	default:
367		return (-1);
368	}
369	return (0);
370}
371
372/*
373 * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
374 * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
375 * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
376 * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
377 */
378int
379sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
380	struct ifnet *ifp;
381	register struct mbuf *m;
382	struct sockaddr *dst;
383	struct rtentry *rtp;
384{
385	register struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
386	register struct ip *ip;
387	register struct ifqueue *ifq;
388	int s;
389
390	/*
391	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
392	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
393	 */
394	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
395		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
396		    dst->sa_family);
397		m_freem(m);
398		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
399		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
400	}
401
402	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
403		m_freem(m);
404		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
405	}
406	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
407	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
408		m_freem(m);
409		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
410		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
411	}
412	ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
413	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
414	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
415		m_freem(m);
416		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
417	}
418	if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
419		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
420	s = splimp();
421	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
422		struct timeval tv;
423
424		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
425		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange, &tv);
426		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
427			sc->sc_otimeout++;
428			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
429		}
430	}
431	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
432		IF_DROP(ifq);
433		m_freem(m);
434		splx(s);
435		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
436		return (ENOBUFS);
437	}
438	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
439	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
440	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
441		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
442	splx(s);
443	return (0);
444}
445
446/*
447 * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
448 * to send from the interface queue and map it to
449 * the interface before starting output.
450 */
451void
452slstart(tp)
453	register struct tty *tp;
454{
455	register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
456	register struct mbuf *m;
457	register u_char *cp;
458	register struct ip *ip;
459	int s;
460	struct mbuf *m2;
461#if NBPFILTER > 0
462	u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
463	register int len = 0;
464#endif
465#ifndef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
466	extern int cfreecount;
467#endif
468
469	for (;;) {
470		/*
471		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
472		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
473		 * it would.
474		 */
475		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
476			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
477			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
478				return;
479		}
480		/*
481		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
482		 */
483		if (sc == NULL)
484			return;
485
486#ifdef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
487		/*
488		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
489		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
490		 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
491		 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2+2.
492		 */
493		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*SLMTU+2)
494			return;
495#endif /* NetBSD */
496
497		/*
498		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
499		 */
500		s = splimp();
501		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
502		if (m)
503			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;		/* XXX */
504		else
505			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
506		splx(s);
507		if (m == NULL)
508			return;
509
510		/*
511		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
512		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
513		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
514		 * munged when this happens.
515		 */
516#if NBPFILTER > 0
517		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
518			/*
519			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
520			 * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
521			 * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
522			 * this is a serial line, packets should be short
523			 * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
524			 * to the packet transmission time).
525			 */
526			register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
527			register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
528
529			len = 0;
530			do {
531				register int mlen = m1->m_len;
532
533				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
534				cp += mlen;
535				len += mlen;
536			} while ((m1 = m1->m_next) != NULL);
537		}
538#endif
539		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
540			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
541				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
542				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
543		}
544#if NBPFILTER > 0
545		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
546			/*
547			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
548			 * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
549			 * mbuf.
550			 */
551			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
552			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
553			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
554		}
555#endif
556		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
557
558#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
559		/*
560		 * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
561		 * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
562		 * retransmitted).
563		 */
564		if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU) {
565			m_freem(m);
566			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
567			continue;
568		}
569#endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
570		/*
571		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
572		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
573		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
574		 */
575		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
576			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
577			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
578		}
579
580		while (m) {
581			register u_char *ep;
582
583			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
584			while (cp < ep) {
585				/*
586				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
587				 * handle without doing something special.
588				 */
589				register u_char *bp = cp;
590
591				while (cp < ep) {
592					switch (*cp++) {
593					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
594					case FRAME_END:
595						--cp;
596						goto out;
597					}
598				}
599				out:
600				if (cp > bp) {
601					/*
602					 * Put n characters at once
603					 * into the tty output queue.
604					 */
605#ifdef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
606					if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
607#else
608					if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
609#endif
610					    &tp->t_outq))
611						break;
612					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
613				}
614				/*
615				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
616				 * the first one must be special..
617				 * Put it out in a different form.
618				 */
619				if (cp < ep) {
620					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
621						break;
622					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
623					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
624					   &tp->t_outq)) {
625						(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
626						break;
627					}
628					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
629				}
630			}
631			MFREE(m, m2);
632			m = m2;
633		}
634
635		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
636			/*
637			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
638			 * and end the packet normally.
639			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
640			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
641			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
642			 */
643			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
644			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
645			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
646		} else {
647			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
648			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
649		}
650	}
651}
652
653/*
654 * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
655 */
656static struct mbuf *
657sl_btom(sc, len)
658	register struct sl_softc *sc;
659	register int len;
660{
661	register struct mbuf *m;
662	register u_char *p;
663
664	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
665	if (m == NULL)
666		return (NULL);
667
668	/*
669	 * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
670	 * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
671	 * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
672	 * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
673	 * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
674	 */
675	if (len >= MHLEN) {
676		/*
677		 * XXX this is that evil trick I mentioned...
678		 */
679		p = sc->sc_xxx;
680		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_NOWAIT);
681		if (sc->sc_xxx == NULL) {
682			/*
683			 * We couldn't allocate a new buffer - if
684			 * memory's this low, it's time to start
685			 * dropping packets.
686			 */
687			(void) m_free(m);
688			return (NULL);
689		}
690		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
691		MEXTADD(m, p, MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, NULL, NULL);
692		m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
693	} else
694		bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
695
696	m->m_len = len;
697	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
698	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
699	return (m);
700}
701
702/*
703 * tty interface receiver interrupt.
704 */
705void
706slinput(c, tp)
707	register int c;
708	register struct tty *tp;
709{
710	register struct sl_softc *sc;
711	register struct mbuf *m;
712	register int len;
713	int s;
714#if NBPFILTER > 0
715	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
716#endif
717
718	tk_nin++;
719	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
720	if (sc == NULL)
721		return;
722	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
723	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
724		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
725		return;
726	}
727	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
728
729	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
730
731	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
732		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
733			/*
734			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
735			 * this one is within the time limit.
736			 */
737			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
738			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
739				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
740			/*
741			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
742			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
743			 */
744			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
745				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
746					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
747				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
748					slclose(tp);
749					return;
750				}
751			}
752		} else
753			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
754		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
755	}
756
757	switch (c) {
758
759	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
760		if (sc->sc_escape)
761			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
762		break;
763
764	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
765		if (sc->sc_escape)
766			c = FRAME_END;
767		break;
768
769	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
770		sc->sc_escape = 1;
771		return;
772
773	case FRAME_END:
774		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
775			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
776			goto newpack;
777		}
778		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
779		if (len < 3)
780			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
781			goto newpack;
782
783#if NBPFILTER > 0
784		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
785			/*
786			 * Save the compressed header, so we
787			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
788			 * will end up copying garbage in some
789			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
790			 * where the buffer started so we can
791			 * compute the new header length.
792			 */
793			bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
794		}
795#endif
796
797		if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
798			if (c & 0x80)
799				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
800			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
801				*sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
802			/*
803			 * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
804			 * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
805			 * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
806			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
807			 * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
808			 */
809			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
810				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
811							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
812				if (len <= 0)
813					goto error;
814			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
815			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
816				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
817							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
818				if (len <= 0)
819					goto error;
820				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
821			} else
822				goto error;
823		}
824#if NBPFILTER > 0
825		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
826			/*
827			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
828			 * We couldn't do this any earlier since
829			 * decompression probably moved the buffer
830			 * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
831			 */
832			register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
833
834			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
835			bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
836			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
837		}
838#endif
839		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
840		if (m == NULL)
841			goto error;
842
843		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
844		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
845		s = splimp();
846		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
847			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
848			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
849			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
850			m_freem(m);
851		} else {
852			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
853			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
854		}
855		splx(s);
856		goto newpack;
857	}
858	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
859		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
860		sc->sc_escape = 0;
861		return;
862	}
863
864	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
865	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
866
867error:
868	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
869newpack:
870	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
871	sc->sc_escape = 0;
872}
873
874/*
875 * Process an ioctl request.
876 */
877int
878slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
879	register struct ifnet *ifp;
880	u_long cmd;
881	caddr_t data;
882{
883	register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
884	register struct ifreq *ifr;
885	register int s = splimp(), error = 0;
886
887	switch (cmd) {
888
889	case SIOCSIFADDR:
890		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
891			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
892		else
893			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
894		break;
895
896	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
897		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
898			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
899		break;
900
901	case SIOCADDMULTI:
902	case SIOCDELMULTI:
903		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
904		if (ifr == 0) {
905			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
906			break;
907		}
908		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
909
910#ifdef INET
911		case AF_INET:
912			break;
913#endif
914
915		default:
916			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
917			break;
918		}
919		break;
920
921	default:
922		error = EINVAL;
923	}
924	splx(s);
925	return (error);
926}
927#endif
928