if_sl.c revision 1.48
1/*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.48 1998/03/23 04:41:17 fair Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
36 */
37
38/*
39 * Serial Line interface
40 *
41 * Rick Adams
42 * Center for Seismic Studies
43 * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
44 * Arlington, Virginia 22209
45 * (703)276-7900
46 * rick@seismo.ARPA
47 * seismo!rick
48 *
49 * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
50 * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
51 * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
52 * backwards-compatible.
53 *
54 * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
55 * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
56 * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
57 *
58 * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
59 * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
60 * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
61 * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
62 * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
63 * Sped up a bunch of things.
64 *
65 * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
66 * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
67 */
68
69#include "sl.h"
70#if NSL > 0
71
72#include "bpfilter.h"
73
74#include <sys/param.h>
75#include <sys/proc.h>
76#include <sys/malloc.h>
77#include <sys/mbuf.h>
78#include <sys/buf.h>
79#include <sys/dkstat.h>
80#include <sys/socket.h>
81#include <sys/ioctl.h>
82#include <sys/file.h>
83#include <sys/tty.h>
84#include <sys/kernel.h>
85#include <sys/conf.h>
86#if __NetBSD__
87#include <sys/systm.h>
88#endif
89
90#include <machine/cpu.h>
91
92#include <net/if.h>
93#include <net/if_types.h>
94#include <net/netisr.h>
95#include <net/route.h>
96
97#if INET
98#include <netinet/in.h>
99#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
100#include <netinet/in_var.h>
101#include <netinet/ip.h>
102#else
103Huh? Slip without inet?
104#endif
105
106#include <net/slcompress.h>
107#include <net/if_slvar.h>
108#include <net/slip.h>
109
110#if NBPFILTER > 0
111#include <sys/time.h>
112#include <net/bpf.h>
113#endif
114
115/*
116 * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
117 * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
118 * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
119 * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
120 * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
121 *	MCLBYTES - 128
122 *
123 * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
124 * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
125 * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
126 * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
127 * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
128 * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
129 * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
130 * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
131 * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
132 * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
133 * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
134 * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
135 * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
136 * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
137 * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
138 *
139 * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
140 * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
141 * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
142 * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
143 * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
144 * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
145 * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
146 * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
147 * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
148 * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
149 * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
150 * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
151 * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
152 * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
153 * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
154 */
155#if NBPFILTER > 0
156#define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
157#else
158#define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
159#endif
160#define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
161#define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
162#ifndef SLMTU
163#define	SLMTU		296
164#endif
165#if (SLMTU < 3)
166Huh?  SLMTU way too small.
167#endif
168#define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
169#ifndef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
170#define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
171#endif	/* !NetBSD */
172
173/*
174 * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
175 *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
176 *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
177 *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
178 *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
179 */
180#define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
181#define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
182#define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
183#define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
184
185struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
186
187#define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
188#define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
189#define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
190#define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
191
192static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
193static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
194
195/*
196 * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
197 */
198void
199slattach()
200{
201	register struct sl_softc *sc;
202	register int i = 0;
203
204	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
205		sc->sc_unit = i;		/* XXX */
206		sprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, "sl%d", i++);
207		sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
208		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
209		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
210		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
211		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
212		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
213		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
214		sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
215		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
216		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
217#if NBPFILTER > 0
218		bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
219#endif
220	}
221}
222
223static int
224slinit(sc)
225	register struct sl_softc *sc;
226{
227
228	if (sc->sc_ep == NULL) {
229		/*
230		 * XXX the trick this is used for is evil...
231		 */
232		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_WAITOK);
233		if (sc->sc_xxx)
234			sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
235		else {
236			printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc->sc_unit);
237			sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
238			return (0);
239		}
240	}
241	sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
242	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
243	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
244	return (1);
245}
246
247/*
248 * Line specific open routine.
249 * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
250 */
251/* ARGSUSED */
252int
253slopen(dev, tp)
254	dev_t dev;
255	register struct tty *tp;
256{
257	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
258	register struct sl_softc *sc;
259	register int nsl;
260	int error;
261#ifdef NetBSD
262	int s;
263#endif
264
265	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
266		return (error);
267
268	if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
269		return (0);
270
271	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
272		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
273			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
274				return (ENOBUFS);
275			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
276			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
277			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
278			s = spltty();
279			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
280			splx(s);
281			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
282#ifdef NetBSD
283			/*
284			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
285			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
286			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
287			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMTU bytes (because
288			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
289			 * ends.
290			 */
291			s = spltty();
292			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMTU+2) {
293				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
294				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
295
296				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
297				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 3*SLMTU, 0);
298				if (error) {
299					splx(s);
300					return(error);
301				}
302			} else
303				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
304			splx(s);
305#endif /* NetBSD */
306			return (0);
307		}
308	return (ENXIO);
309}
310
311/*
312 * Line specific close routine.
313 * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
314 */
315void
316slclose(tp)
317	struct tty *tp;
318{
319	register struct sl_softc *sc;
320	int s;
321
322	ttywflush(tp);
323	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splsoftnet) */
324	tp->t_line = 0;
325	tp->t_state = 0;
326	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
327	if (sc != NULL) {
328		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
329		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
330		tp->t_sc = NULL;
331		free((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE), M_MBUF);
332		sc->sc_ep = 0;
333		sc->sc_mp = 0;
334		sc->sc_buf = 0;
335	}
336#ifdef NetBSD
337	/* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
338	if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
339		clfree(&tp->t_outq);
340		clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
341	}
342#endif
343	splx(s);
344}
345
346/*
347 * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
348 * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
349 */
350/* ARGSUSED */
351int
352sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
353	struct tty *tp;
354	u_long cmd;
355	caddr_t data;
356	int flag;
357{
358	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
359
360	switch (cmd) {
361	case SLIOCGUNIT:
362		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
363		break;
364
365	default:
366		return (-1);
367	}
368	return (0);
369}
370
371/*
372 * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
373 * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
374 * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
375 * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
376 */
377int
378sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
379	struct ifnet *ifp;
380	register struct mbuf *m;
381	struct sockaddr *dst;
382	struct rtentry *rtp;
383{
384	register struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
385	register struct ip *ip;
386	register struct ifqueue *ifq;
387	int s;
388
389	/*
390	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
391	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
392	 */
393	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
394		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
395		    dst->sa_family);
396		m_freem(m);
397		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
398		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
399	}
400
401	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
402		m_freem(m);
403		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
404	}
405	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
406	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
407		m_freem(m);
408		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n" sc->sc_if.if_xname);
409		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
410	}
411	ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
412	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
413	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
414		m_freem(m);
415		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
416	}
417	if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
418		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
419	s = splimp();
420	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
421		struct timeval tv;
422
423		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
424		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange, &tv);
425		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
426			sc->sc_otimeout++;
427			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
428		}
429	}
430	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
431		IF_DROP(ifq);
432		m_freem(m);
433		splx(s);
434		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
435		return (ENOBUFS);
436	}
437	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
438	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
439	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
440		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
441	splx(s);
442	return (0);
443}
444
445/*
446 * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
447 * to send from the interface queue and map it to
448 * the interface before starting output.
449 */
450void
451slstart(tp)
452	register struct tty *tp;
453{
454	register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
455	register struct mbuf *m;
456	register u_char *cp;
457	register struct ip *ip;
458	int s;
459	struct mbuf *m2;
460#if NBPFILTER > 0
461	u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
462	register int len = 0;
463#endif
464#ifndef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
465	extern int cfreecount;
466#endif
467
468	for (;;) {
469		/*
470		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
471		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
472		 * it would.
473		 */
474		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
475			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
476			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
477				return;
478		}
479		/*
480		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
481		 */
482		if (sc == NULL)
483			return;
484
485#ifdef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
486		/*
487		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
488		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
489		 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
490		 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2+2.
491		 */
492		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*SLMTU+2)
493			return;
494#endif /* NetBSD */
495
496		/*
497		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
498		 */
499		s = splimp();
500		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
501		if (m)
502			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;		/* XXX */
503		else
504			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
505		splx(s);
506		if (m == NULL)
507			return;
508
509		/*
510		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
511		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
512		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
513		 * munged when this happens.
514		 */
515#if NBPFILTER > 0
516		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
517			/*
518			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
519			 * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
520			 * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
521			 * this is a serial line, packets should be short
522			 * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
523			 * to the packet transmission time).
524			 */
525			register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
526			register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
527
528			len = 0;
529			do {
530				register int mlen = m1->m_len;
531
532				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
533				cp += mlen;
534				len += mlen;
535			} while ((m1 = m1->m_next) != NULL);
536		}
537#endif
538		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
539			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
540				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
541				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
542		}
543#if NBPFILTER > 0
544		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
545			/*
546			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
547			 * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
548			 * mbuf.
549			 */
550			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
551			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
552			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
553		}
554#endif
555		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
556
557#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
558		/*
559		 * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
560		 * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
561		 * retransmitted).
562		 */
563		if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU) {
564			m_freem(m);
565			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
566			continue;
567		}
568#endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
569		/*
570		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
571		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
572		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
573		 */
574		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
575			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
576			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
577		}
578
579		while (m) {
580			register u_char *ep;
581
582			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
583			while (cp < ep) {
584				/*
585				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
586				 * handle without doing something special.
587				 */
588				register u_char *bp = cp;
589
590				while (cp < ep) {
591					switch (*cp++) {
592					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
593					case FRAME_END:
594						--cp;
595						goto out;
596					}
597				}
598				out:
599				if (cp > bp) {
600					/*
601					 * Put n characters at once
602					 * into the tty output queue.
603					 */
604#ifdef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
605					if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
606#else
607					if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
608#endif
609					    &tp->t_outq))
610						break;
611					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
612				}
613				/*
614				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
615				 * the first one must be special..
616				 * Put it out in a different form.
617				 */
618				if (cp < ep) {
619					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
620						break;
621					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
622					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
623					   &tp->t_outq)) {
624						(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
625						break;
626					}
627					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
628				}
629			}
630			MFREE(m, m2);
631			m = m2;
632		}
633
634		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
635			/*
636			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
637			 * and end the packet normally.
638			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
639			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
640			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
641			 */
642			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
643			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
644			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
645		} else {
646			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
647			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
648		}
649	}
650}
651
652/*
653 * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
654 */
655static struct mbuf *
656sl_btom(sc, len)
657	register struct sl_softc *sc;
658	register int len;
659{
660	register struct mbuf *m;
661	register u_char *p;
662
663	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
664	if (m == NULL)
665		return (NULL);
666
667	/*
668	 * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
669	 * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
670	 * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
671	 * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
672	 * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
673	 */
674	if (len >= MHLEN) {
675		/*
676		 * XXX this is that evil trick I mentioned...
677		 */
678		p = sc->sc_xxx;
679		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_NOWAIT);
680		if (sc->sc_xxx == NULL) {
681			/*
682			 * We couldn't allocate a new buffer - if
683			 * memory's this low, it's time to start
684			 * dropping packets.
685			 */
686			(void) m_free(m);
687			return (NULL);
688		}
689		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
690		MEXTADD(m, p, MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, NULL, NULL);
691		m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
692	} else
693		bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
694
695	m->m_len = len;
696	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
697	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
698	return (m);
699}
700
701/*
702 * tty interface receiver interrupt.
703 */
704void
705slinput(c, tp)
706	register int c;
707	register struct tty *tp;
708{
709	register struct sl_softc *sc;
710	register struct mbuf *m;
711	register int len;
712	int s;
713#if NBPFILTER > 0
714	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
715#endif
716
717	tk_nin++;
718	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
719	if (sc == NULL)
720		return;
721	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
722	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
723		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
724		return;
725	}
726	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
727
728	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
729
730	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
731		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
732			/*
733			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
734			 * this one is within the time limit.
735			 */
736			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
737			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
738				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
739			/*
740			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
741			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
742			 */
743			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
744				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
745					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
746				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
747					slclose(tp);
748					return;
749				}
750			}
751		} else
752			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
753		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
754	}
755
756	switch (c) {
757
758	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
759		if (sc->sc_escape)
760			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
761		break;
762
763	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
764		if (sc->sc_escape)
765			c = FRAME_END;
766		break;
767
768	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
769		sc->sc_escape = 1;
770		return;
771
772	case FRAME_END:
773		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
774			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
775			goto newpack;
776		}
777		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
778		if (len < 3)
779			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
780			goto newpack;
781
782#if NBPFILTER > 0
783		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
784			/*
785			 * Save the compressed header, so we
786			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
787			 * will end up copying garbage in some
788			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
789			 * where the buffer started so we can
790			 * compute the new header length.
791			 */
792			bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
793		}
794#endif
795
796		if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
797			if (c & 0x80)
798				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
799			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
800				*sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
801			/*
802			 * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
803			 * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
804			 * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
805			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
806			 * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
807			 */
808			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
809				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
810							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
811				if (len <= 0)
812					goto error;
813			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
814			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
815				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
816							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
817				if (len <= 0)
818					goto error;
819				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
820			} else
821				goto error;
822		}
823#if NBPFILTER > 0
824		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
825			/*
826			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
827			 * We couldn't do this any earlier since
828			 * decompression probably moved the buffer
829			 * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
830			 */
831			register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
832
833			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
834			bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
835			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
836		}
837#endif
838		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
839		if (m == NULL)
840			goto error;
841
842		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
843		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
844		s = splimp();
845		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
846			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
847			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
848			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
849			m_freem(m);
850		} else {
851			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
852			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
853		}
854		splx(s);
855		goto newpack;
856	}
857	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
858		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
859		sc->sc_escape = 0;
860		return;
861	}
862
863	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
864	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
865
866error:
867	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
868newpack:
869	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
870	sc->sc_escape = 0;
871}
872
873/*
874 * Process an ioctl request.
875 */
876int
877slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
878	register struct ifnet *ifp;
879	u_long cmd;
880	caddr_t data;
881{
882	register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
883	register struct ifreq *ifr;
884	register int s = splimp(), error = 0;
885
886	switch (cmd) {
887
888	case SIOCSIFADDR:
889		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
890			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
891		else
892			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
893		break;
894
895	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
896		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
897			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
898		break;
899
900	case SIOCADDMULTI:
901	case SIOCDELMULTI:
902		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
903		if (ifr == 0) {
904			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
905			break;
906		}
907		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
908
909#ifdef INET
910		case AF_INET:
911			break;
912#endif
913
914		default:
915			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
916			break;
917		}
918		break;
919
920	default:
921		error = EINVAL;
922	}
923	splx(s);
924	return (error);
925}
926#endif
927