if_sl.c revision 1.45
1/*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.45 1997/03/27 20:36:14 thorpej Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
16 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
17 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
18 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
20 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
21 *    without specific prior written permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
26 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * SUCH DAMAGE.
34 *
35 *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.6 (Berkeley) 2/1/94
36 */
37
38/*
39 * Serial Line interface
40 *
41 * Rick Adams
42 * Center for Seismic Studies
43 * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
44 * Arlington, Virginia 22209
45 * (703)276-7900
46 * rick@seismo.ARPA
47 * seismo!rick
48 *
49 * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
50 * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
51 * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
52 * backwards-compatible.
53 *
54 * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
55 * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
56 * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
57 *
58 * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
59 * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
60 * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
61 * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
62 * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
63 * Sped up a bunch of things.
64 *
65 * Note that splimp() is used throughout to block both (tty) input
66 * interrupts and network activity; thus, splimp must be >= spltty.
67 */
68
69#include "sl.h"
70#if NSL > 0
71
72#include "bpfilter.h"
73
74#include <sys/param.h>
75#include <sys/proc.h>
76#include <sys/malloc.h>
77#include <sys/mbuf.h>
78#include <sys/buf.h>
79#include <sys/dkstat.h>
80#include <sys/socket.h>
81#include <sys/ioctl.h>
82#include <sys/file.h>
83#include <sys/tty.h>
84#include <sys/kernel.h>
85#include <sys/conf.h>
86#if __NetBSD__
87#include <sys/systm.h>
88#endif
89
90#include <machine/cpu.h>
91
92#include <net/if.h>
93#include <net/if_types.h>
94#include <net/netisr.h>
95#include <net/route.h>
96
97#if INET
98#include <netinet/in.h>
99#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
100#include <netinet/in_var.h>
101#include <netinet/ip.h>
102#else
103Huh? Slip without inet?
104#endif
105
106#include <net/slcompress.h>
107#include <net/if_slvar.h>
108#include <net/slip.h>
109
110#if NBPFILTER > 0
111#include <sys/time.h>
112#include <net/bpf.h>
113#endif
114
115/*
116 * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
117 * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
118 * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
119 * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
120 * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
121 *	MCLBYTES - 128
122 *
123 * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
124 * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
125 * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
126 * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
127 * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
128 * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
129 * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
130 * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
131 * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
132 * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
133 * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
134 * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
135 * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
136 * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
137 * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
138 *
139 * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
140 * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
141 * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
142 * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
143 * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
144 * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
145 * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
146 * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
147 * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
148 * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
149 * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
150 * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
151 * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
152 * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
153 * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
154 */
155#if NBPFILTER > 0
156#define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
157#else
158#define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **))
159#endif
160#define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
161#define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
162#ifndef SLMTU
163#define	SLMTU		296
164#endif
165#if (SLMTU < 3)
166Huh?  SLMTU way too small.
167#endif
168#define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
169#ifndef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
170#define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
171#endif	/* !NetBSD */
172
173/*
174 * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
175 *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
176 *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
177 *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
178 *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
179 */
180#define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
181#define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
182#define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
183#define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
184
185struct sl_softc sl_softc[NSL];
186
187#define FRAME_END	 	0xc0		/* Frame End */
188#define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
189#define TRANS_FRAME_END	 	0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
190#define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE 	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
191
192static int slinit __P((struct sl_softc *));
193static struct mbuf *sl_btom __P((struct sl_softc *, int));
194
195/*
196 * Called from boot code to establish sl interfaces.
197 */
198void
199slattach()
200{
201	register struct sl_softc *sc;
202	register int i = 0;
203
204	for (sc = sl_softc; i < NSL; sc++) {
205		sc->sc_unit = i;		/* XXX */
206		sprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, "sl%d", i++);
207		sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
208		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
209		sc->sc_if.if_flags =
210		    IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
211		sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
212		sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
213		sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
214		sc->sc_if.if_snd.ifq_maxlen = 50;
215		sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
216		if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
217#if NBPFILTER > 0
218		bpfattach(&sc->sc_bpf, &sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
219#endif
220	}
221}
222
223static int
224slinit(sc)
225	register struct sl_softc *sc;
226{
227
228	if (sc->sc_ep == NULL) {
229		/*
230		 * XXX the trick this is used for is evil...
231		 */
232		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_WAITOK);
233		if (sc->sc_xxx)
234			sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
235		else {
236			printf("sl%d: can't allocate buffer\n", sc->sc_unit);
237			sc->sc_if.if_flags &= ~IFF_UP;
238			return (0);
239		}
240	}
241	sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
242	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf;
243	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp, -1);
244	return (1);
245}
246
247/*
248 * Line specific open routine.
249 * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
250 */
251/* ARGSUSED */
252int
253slopen(dev, tp)
254	dev_t dev;
255	register struct tty *tp;
256{
257	struct proc *p = curproc;		/* XXX */
258	register struct sl_softc *sc;
259	register int nsl;
260	int error;
261#ifdef NetBSD
262	int s;
263#endif
264
265	if ((error = suser(p->p_ucred, &p->p_acflag)) != 0)
266		return (error);
267
268	if (tp->t_line == SLIPDISC)
269		return (0);
270
271	for (nsl = NSL, sc = sl_softc; --nsl >= 0; sc++)
272		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
273			if (slinit(sc) == 0)
274				return (ENOBUFS);
275			tp->t_sc = (caddr_t)sc;
276			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
277			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
278			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
279#ifdef NetBSD
280			/*
281			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
282			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
283			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
284			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMTU bytes (because
285			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
286			 * ends.
287			 */
288			s = spltty();
289			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2*SLMTU+2) {
290				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
291				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
292
293				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
294				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 3*SLMTU, 0);
295				if (error) {
296					splx(s);
297					return(error);
298				}
299			} else
300				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
301			splx(s);
302#endif /* NetBSD */
303			return (0);
304		}
305	return (ENXIO);
306}
307
308/*
309 * Line specific close routine.
310 * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
311 */
312void
313slclose(tp)
314	struct tty *tp;
315{
316	register struct sl_softc *sc;
317	int s;
318
319	ttywflush(tp);
320	s = splimp();		/* actually, max(spltty, splsoftnet) */
321	tp->t_line = 0;
322	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
323	if (sc != NULL) {
324		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
325		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
326		tp->t_sc = NULL;
327		free((caddr_t)(sc->sc_ep - SLBUFSIZE), M_MBUF);
328		sc->sc_ep = 0;
329		sc->sc_mp = 0;
330		sc->sc_buf = 0;
331	}
332#ifdef NetBSD
333	/* if necessary, install a new outq buffer of the appropriate size */
334	if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
335		clfree(&tp->t_outq);
336		clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize, sc->sc_oldbufquot);
337	}
338#endif
339	splx(s);
340}
341
342/*
343 * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
344 * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
345 */
346/* ARGSUSED */
347int
348sltioctl(tp, cmd, data, flag)
349	struct tty *tp;
350	u_long cmd;
351	caddr_t data;
352	int flag;
353{
354	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
355
356	switch (cmd) {
357	case SLIOCGUNIT:
358		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
359		break;
360
361	default:
362		return (-1);
363	}
364	return (0);
365}
366
367/*
368 * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
369 * Compression happens in slstart; if we do it here, IP TOS
370 * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
371 * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slstart.
372 */
373int
374sloutput(ifp, m, dst, rtp)
375	struct ifnet *ifp;
376	register struct mbuf *m;
377	struct sockaddr *dst;
378	struct rtentry *rtp;
379{
380	register struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
381	register struct ip *ip;
382	register struct ifqueue *ifq;
383	int s;
384
385	/*
386	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
387	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
388	 */
389	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
390		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
391		    dst->sa_family);
392		m_freem(m);
393		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
394		return (EAFNOSUPPORT);
395	}
396
397	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
398		m_freem(m);
399		return (ENETDOWN);	/* sort of */
400	}
401	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
402	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
403		m_freem(m);
404		return (EHOSTUNREACH);
405	}
406	ifq = &sc->sc_if.if_snd;
407	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
408	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
409		m_freem(m);
410		return (ENETRESET);		/* XXX ? */
411	}
412	if (ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY)
413		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
414	s = splimp();
415	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
416		struct timeval tv;
417
418		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
419		timersub(&time, &sc->sc_if.if_lastchange, &tv);
420		if (tv.tv_sec > 0) {
421			sc->sc_otimeout++;
422			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
423		}
424	}
425	if (IF_QFULL(ifq)) {
426		IF_DROP(ifq);
427		m_freem(m);
428		splx(s);
429		sc->sc_if.if_oerrors++;
430		return (ENOBUFS);
431	}
432	IF_ENQUEUE(ifq, m);
433	sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
434	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
435		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
436	splx(s);
437	return (0);
438}
439
440/*
441 * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
442 * to send from the interface queue and map it to
443 * the interface before starting output.
444 */
445void
446slstart(tp)
447	register struct tty *tp;
448{
449	register struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
450	register struct mbuf *m;
451	register u_char *cp;
452	register struct ip *ip;
453	int s;
454	struct mbuf *m2;
455#if NBPFILTER > 0
456	u_char bpfbuf[SLMTU + SLIP_HDRLEN];
457	register int len = 0;
458#endif
459#ifndef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
460	extern int cfreecount;
461#endif
462
463	for (;;) {
464		/*
465		 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
466		 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
467		 * it would.
468		 */
469		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
470			(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
471			if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
472				return;
473		}
474		/*
475		 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
476		 */
477		if (sc == NULL)
478			return;
479
480#ifdef NetBSD						/* XXX - cgd */
481		/*
482		 * Do not remove the packet from the IP queue if it
483		 * doesn't look like the packet will fit into the
484		 * current serial output queue, with a packet full of
485		 * escapes this could be as bad as SLMTU*2+2.
486		 */
487		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc < 2*SLMTU+2)
488			return;
489#endif /* NetBSD */
490
491		/*
492		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
493		 */
494		s = splimp();
495		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
496		if (m)
497			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;		/* XXX */
498		else
499			IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
500		splx(s);
501		if (m == NULL)
502			return;
503
504		/*
505		 * We do the header compression here rather than in sloutput
506		 * because the packets will be out of order if we are using TOS
507		 * queueing, and the connection id compression will get
508		 * munged when this happens.
509		 */
510#if NBPFILTER > 0
511		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
512			/*
513			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before it's
514			 * compressed.  To avoid complicated code, we just
515			 * copy the entire packet into a stack buffer (since
516			 * this is a serial line, packets should be short
517			 * and/or the copy should be negligible cost compared
518			 * to the packet transmission time).
519			 */
520			register struct mbuf *m1 = m;
521			register u_char *cp = bpfbuf + SLIP_HDRLEN;
522
523			len = 0;
524			do {
525				register int mlen = m1->m_len;
526
527				bcopy(mtod(m1, caddr_t), cp, mlen);
528				cp += mlen;
529				len += mlen;
530			} while ((m1 = m1->m_next) != NULL);
531		}
532#endif
533		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
534			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
535				*mtod(m, u_char *) |= sl_compress_tcp(m, ip,
536				    &sc->sc_comp, 1);
537		}
538#if NBPFILTER > 0
539		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
540			/*
541			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.  The
542			 * compressed header is now at the beginning of the
543			 * mbuf.
544			 */
545			bpfbuf[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_OUT;
546			bcopy(mtod(m, caddr_t), &bpfbuf[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
547			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, bpfbuf, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
548		}
549#endif
550		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
551
552#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
553		/*
554		 * If system is getting low on clists, just flush our
555		 * output queue (if the stuff was important, it'll get
556		 * retransmitted).
557		 */
558		if (cfreecount < CLISTRESERVE + SLMTU) {
559			m_freem(m);
560			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
561			continue;
562		}
563#endif /* !__NetBSD__ */
564		/*
565		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet, and thus
566		 * will flush any accumulated garbage.  We do this whenever
567		 * the line may have been idle for some time.
568		 */
569		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
570			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
571			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
572		}
573
574		while (m) {
575			register u_char *ep;
576
577			cp = mtod(m, u_char *); ep = cp + m->m_len;
578			while (cp < ep) {
579				/*
580				 * Find out how many bytes in the string we can
581				 * handle without doing something special.
582				 */
583				register u_char *bp = cp;
584
585				while (cp < ep) {
586					switch (*cp++) {
587					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
588					case FRAME_END:
589						--cp;
590						goto out;
591					}
592				}
593				out:
594				if (cp > bp) {
595					/*
596					 * Put n characters at once
597					 * into the tty output queue.
598					 */
599#ifdef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
600					if (b_to_q((u_char *)bp, cp - bp,
601#else
602					if (b_to_q((char *)bp, cp - bp,
603#endif
604					    &tp->t_outq))
605						break;
606					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
607				}
608				/*
609				 * If there are characters left in the mbuf,
610				 * the first one must be special..
611				 * Put it out in a different form.
612				 */
613				if (cp < ep) {
614					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
615						break;
616					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
617					   TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE : TRANS_FRAME_END,
618					   &tp->t_outq)) {
619						(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
620						break;
621					}
622					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
623				}
624			}
625			MFREE(m, m2);
626			m = m2;
627		}
628
629		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
630			/*
631			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make room
632			 * and end the packet normally.
633			 * If you get many collisions (more than one or two
634			 * a day) you probably do not have enough clists
635			 * and you should increase "nclist" in param.c.
636			 */
637			(void) unputc(&tp->t_outq);
638			(void) putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
639			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
640		} else {
641			++sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
642			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
643		}
644	}
645}
646
647/*
648 * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
649 */
650static struct mbuf *
651sl_btom(sc, len)
652	register struct sl_softc *sc;
653	register int len;
654{
655	register struct mbuf *m;
656	register u_char *p;
657
658	MGETHDR(m, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
659	if (m == NULL)
660		return (NULL);
661
662	/*
663	 * If we have more than MHLEN bytes, it's cheaper to
664	 * queue the cluster we just filled & allocate a new one
665	 * for the input buffer.  Otherwise, fill the mbuf we
666	 * allocated above.  Note that code in the input routine
667	 * guarantees that packet will fit in a cluster.
668	 */
669	if (len >= MHLEN) {
670		/*
671		 * XXX this is that evil trick I mentioned...
672		 */
673		p = sc->sc_xxx;
674		sc->sc_xxx = (u_char *)malloc(MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, M_NOWAIT);
675		if (sc->sc_xxx == NULL) {
676			/*
677			 * We couldn't allocate a new buffer - if
678			 * memory's this low, it's time to start
679			 * dropping packets.
680			 */
681			(void) m_free(m);
682			return (NULL);
683		}
684		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_xxx + SLBUFSIZE;
685		MEXTADD(m, p, MCLBYTES, M_MBUF, NULL, NULL);
686		m->m_data = (caddr_t)sc->sc_buf;
687	} else
688		bcopy((caddr_t)sc->sc_buf, mtod(m, caddr_t), len);
689
690	m->m_len = len;
691	m->m_pkthdr.len = len;
692	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
693	return (m);
694}
695
696/*
697 * tty interface receiver interrupt.
698 */
699void
700slinput(c, tp)
701	register int c;
702	register struct tty *tp;
703{
704	register struct sl_softc *sc;
705	register struct mbuf *m;
706	register int len;
707	int s;
708#if NBPFILTER > 0
709	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
710#endif
711
712	tk_nin++;
713	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
714	if (sc == NULL)
715		return;
716	if (c & TTY_ERRORMASK || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
717	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
718		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
719		return;
720	}
721	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
722
723	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
724
725	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
726		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
727			/*
728			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
729			 * this one is within the time limit.
730			 */
731			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
732			    time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
733				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
734			/*
735			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
736			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
737			 */
738			if (time.tv_sec >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
739				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
740					sc->sc_starttime = time.tv_sec;
741				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
742					slclose(tp);
743					return;
744				}
745			}
746		} else
747			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
748		sc->sc_lasttime = time.tv_sec;
749	}
750
751	switch (c) {
752
753	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
754		if (sc->sc_escape)
755			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
756		break;
757
758	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
759		if (sc->sc_escape)
760			c = FRAME_END;
761		break;
762
763	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
764		sc->sc_escape = 1;
765		return;
766
767	case FRAME_END:
768		if(sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
769			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
770			goto newpack;
771		}
772		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_buf;
773		if (len < 3)
774			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
775			goto newpack;
776
777#if NBPFILTER > 0
778		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
779			/*
780			 * Save the compressed header, so we
781			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
782			 * will end up copying garbage in some
783			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
784			 * where the buffer started so we can
785			 * compute the new header length.
786			 */
787			bcopy(sc->sc_buf, chdr, CHDR_LEN);
788		}
789#endif
790
791		if ((c = (*sc->sc_buf & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
792			if (c & 0x80)
793				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
794			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
795				*sc->sc_buf &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
796			/*
797			 * We've got something that's not an IP packet.
798			 * If compression is enabled, try to decompress it.
799			 * Otherwise, if `auto-enable' compression is on and
800			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress it and then
801			 * enable compression.  Otherwise, drop it.
802			 */
803			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
804				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
805							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
806				if (len <= 0)
807					goto error;
808			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
809			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
810				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&sc->sc_buf, len,
811							(u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
812				if (len <= 0)
813					goto error;
814				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
815			} else
816				goto error;
817		}
818#if NBPFILTER > 0
819		if (sc->sc_bpf) {
820			/*
821			 * Put the SLIP pseudo-"link header" in place.
822			 * We couldn't do this any earlier since
823			 * decompression probably moved the buffer
824			 * pointer.  Then, invoke BPF.
825			 */
826			register u_char *hp = sc->sc_buf - SLIP_HDRLEN;
827
828			hp[SLX_DIR] = SLIPDIR_IN;
829			bcopy(chdr, &hp[SLX_CHDR], CHDR_LEN);
830			bpf_tap(sc->sc_bpf, hp, len + SLIP_HDRLEN);
831		}
832#endif
833		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
834		if (m == NULL)
835			goto error;
836
837		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
838		sc->sc_if.if_lastchange = time;
839		s = splimp();
840		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
841			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
842			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
843			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
844			m_freem(m);
845		} else {
846			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
847			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
848		}
849		splx(s);
850		goto newpack;
851	}
852	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
853		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
854		sc->sc_escape = 0;
855		return;
856	}
857
858	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
859	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
860
861error:
862	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
863newpack:
864	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_buf = sc->sc_ep - SLMAX;
865	sc->sc_escape = 0;
866}
867
868/*
869 * Process an ioctl request.
870 */
871int
872slioctl(ifp, cmd, data)
873	register struct ifnet *ifp;
874	u_long cmd;
875	caddr_t data;
876{
877	register struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
878	register struct ifreq *ifr;
879	register int s = splimp(), error = 0;
880
881	switch (cmd) {
882
883	case SIOCSIFADDR:
884		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
885			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
886		else
887			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
888		break;
889
890	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
891		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
892			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
893		break;
894
895	case SIOCADDMULTI:
896	case SIOCDELMULTI:
897		ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
898		if (ifr == 0) {
899			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
900			break;
901		}
902		switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
903
904#ifdef INET
905		case AF_INET:
906			break;
907#endif
908
909		default:
910			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
911			break;
912		}
913		break;
914
915	default:
916		error = EINVAL;
917	}
918	splx(s);
919	return (error);
920}
921#endif
922