if_sl.c revision 1.111
1/*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.111 2008/04/24 11:38:37 ad Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
32 */
33
34/*
35 * Serial Line interface
36 *
37 * Rick Adams
38 * Center for Seismic Studies
39 * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
40 * Arlington, Virginia 22209
41 * (703)276-7900
42 * rick@seismo.ARPA
43 * seismo!rick
44 *
45 * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
46 * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
47 * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
48 * backwards-compatible.
49 *
50 * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
51 * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
52 * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
53 *
54 * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
55 * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
56 * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
57 * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
58 * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
59 * Sped up a bunch of things.
60 */
61
62#include <sys/cdefs.h>
63__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.111 2008/04/24 11:38:37 ad Exp $");
64
65#include "opt_inet.h"
66#include "bpfilter.h"
67
68#include <sys/param.h>
69#include <sys/proc.h>
70#include <sys/malloc.h>
71#include <sys/mbuf.h>
72#include <sys/buf.h>
73#include <sys/dkstat.h>
74#include <sys/socket.h>
75#include <sys/ioctl.h>
76#include <sys/file.h>
77#include <sys/conf.h>
78#include <sys/tty.h>
79#include <sys/kernel.h>
80#include <sys/socketvar.h>
81#if __NetBSD__
82#include <sys/systm.h>
83#include <sys/kauth.h>
84#endif
85#include <sys/cpu.h>
86#include <sys/intr.h>
87
88#include <net/if.h>
89#include <net/if_types.h>
90#include <net/netisr.h>
91#include <net/route.h>
92
93#ifdef INET
94#include <netinet/in.h>
95#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
96#include <netinet/in_var.h>
97#include <netinet/ip.h>
98#endif
99
100#include <net/slcompress.h>
101#include <net/if_slvar.h>
102#include <net/slip.h>
103#include <net/ppp_defs.h>
104#include <net/if_ppp.h>
105
106#if NBPFILTER > 0
107#include <sys/time.h>
108#include <net/bpf.h>
109#endif
110
111/*
112 * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
113 * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
114 * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
115 * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
116 * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
117 *	MCLBYTES - 128
118 *
119 * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
120 * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
121 * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
122 * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
123 * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
124 * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
125 * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
126 * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
127 * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
128 * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
129 * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
130 * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
131 * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
132 * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
133 * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
134 *
135 * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
136 * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
137 * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
138 * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
139 * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
140 * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
141 * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
142 * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
143 * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
144 * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
145 * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
146 * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
147 * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
148 * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
149 * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
150 */
151#define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
152#define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
153#define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
154#ifndef SLMTU
155#define	SLMTU		296
156#endif
157#if (SLMTU < 3)
158#error SLMTU way too small.
159#endif
160#define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
161#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
162#define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
163#endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
164
165/*
166 * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
167 *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
168 *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
169 *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
170 *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
171 */
172#define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
173#define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
174#define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
175#define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
176
177static int		sl_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
178static int		sl_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
179
180static LIST_HEAD(, sl_softc) sl_softc_list;
181
182struct if_clone sl_cloner =
183    IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("sl", sl_clone_create, sl_clone_destroy);
184
185#define FRAME_END		0xc0		/* Frame End */
186#define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
187#define TRANS_FRAME_END		0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
188#define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
189
190static void	slintr(void *);
191
192static int	slinit(struct sl_softc *);
193static struct mbuf *sl_btom(struct sl_softc *, int);
194
195static int	slclose(struct tty *, int);
196static int	slinput(int, struct tty *);
197static int	slioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
198static int	slopen(dev_t, struct tty *);
199static int	sloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
200			 struct rtentry *);
201static int	slstart(struct tty *);
202static int	sltioctl(struct tty *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
203
204static struct linesw slip_disc = {
205	.l_name = "slip",
206	.l_open = slopen,
207	.l_close = slclose,
208	.l_read = ttyerrio,
209	.l_write = ttyerrio,
210	.l_ioctl = sltioctl,
211	.l_rint = slinput,
212	.l_start = slstart,
213	.l_modem = nullmodem,
214	.l_poll = ttyerrpoll
215};
216
217void	slattach(void);
218
219void
220slattach(void)
221{
222
223	if (ttyldisc_attach(&slip_disc) != 0)
224		panic("slattach");
225	LIST_INIT(&sl_softc_list);
226	if_clone_attach(&sl_cloner);
227}
228
229static int
230sl_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
231{
232	struct sl_softc *sc;
233
234	MALLOC(sc, struct sl_softc *, sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
235	sc->sc_unit = unit;
236	(void)snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_xname),
237	    "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
238	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
239	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
240	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
241	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
242	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
243	sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
244	sc->sc_if.if_dlt = DLT_SLIP;
245	sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
246	IFQ_SET_READY(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
247	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
248	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
249#if NBPFILTER > 0
250	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
251#endif
252	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sl_softc_list, sc, sc_iflist);
253	return 0;
254}
255
256static int
257sl_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
258{
259	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
260
261	if (sc->sc_ttyp != NULL)
262		return EBUSY;	/* Not removing it */
263
264	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_iflist);
265
266#if NBPFILTER > 0
267	bpfdetach(ifp);
268#endif
269	if_detach(ifp);
270
271	FREE(sc, M_DEVBUF);
272	return 0;
273}
274
275static int
276slinit(struct sl_softc *sc)
277{
278
279	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
280		sc->sc_mbuf = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
281		m_clget(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT);
282	}
283	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
284	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
285	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
286	    BUFOFFSET;
287
288#ifdef INET
289	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
290#endif
291
292	return 1;
293}
294
295/*
296 * Line specific open routine.
297 * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
298 */
299/* ARGSUSED */
300static int
301slopen(dev_t dev, struct tty *tp)
302{
303	struct lwp *l = curlwp;		/* XXX */
304	struct sl_softc *sc;
305	int error;
306
307	if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
308	    NULL)) != 0)
309		return error;
310
311	if (tp->t_linesw == &slip_disc)
312		return 0;
313
314	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sl_softc_list, sc_iflist)
315		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
316			sc->sc_si = softint_establish(SOFTINT_NET,
317			    slintr, sc);
318			if (sc->sc_si == NULL)
319				return ENOMEM;
320			if (slinit(sc) == 0) {
321				softint_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
322				return ENOBUFS;
323			}
324			tp->t_sc = (void *)sc;
325			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
326			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
327			mutex_spin_enter(&tty_lock);
328			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
329			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
330			/*
331			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
332			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
333			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
334			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMAX bytes (because
335			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
336			 * ends.
337			 */
338			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2 * SLMAX + 2) {
339				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
340				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
341
342				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
343				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
344				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 2 * SLMAX + 2, 0);
345				if (error) {
346					softint_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
347					/*
348					 * clalloc() might return -1 which
349					 * is no good, so we need to return
350					 * something else.
351					 */
352					return ENOMEM; /* XXX ?! */
353				}
354			} else {
355				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
356				mutex_spin_exit(&tty_lock);
357			}
358			return 0;
359		}
360	return ENXIO;
361}
362
363/*
364 * Line specific close routine.
365 * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
366 */
367static int
368slclose(struct tty *tp, int flag)
369{
370	struct sl_softc *sc;
371	int s;
372
373	ttywflush(tp);
374	sc = tp->t_sc;
375
376	if (sc != NULL) {
377		softint_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
378		s = splnet();
379		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
380		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_fastq);
381		splx(s);
382
383		s = spltty();
384		ttyldisc_release(tp->t_linesw);
385		tp->t_linesw = ttyldisc_default();
386		tp->t_state = 0;
387
388		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
389		tp->t_sc = NULL;
390
391		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
392		sc->sc_mbuf = NULL;
393		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = NULL;
394		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_inq);
395
396		/*
397		 * If necessary, install a new outq buffer of the
398		 * appropriate size.
399		 */
400		if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
401			clfree(&tp->t_outq);
402			clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize,
403			    sc->sc_oldbufquot);
404		}
405		splx(s);
406	}
407
408	return 0;
409}
410
411/*
412 * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
413 * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
414 */
415/* ARGSUSED */
416static int
417sltioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
418    struct lwp *l)
419{
420	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
421
422	switch (cmd) {
423	case SLIOCGUNIT:
424		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
425		break;
426
427	default:
428		return EPASSTHROUGH;
429	}
430	return 0;
431}
432
433/*
434 * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
435 * Compression happens in slintr(); if we do it here, IP TOS
436 * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
437 * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slintr().
438 */
439static int
440sloutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
441    struct rtentry *rtp)
442{
443	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
444	struct ip *ip;
445	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
446	int s, error;
447	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
448
449	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
450
451	/*
452	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
453	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
454	 */
455	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
456		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
457		    dst->sa_family);
458		m_freem(m);
459		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
460		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
461	}
462
463	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
464		m_freem(m);
465		return ENETDOWN;	/* sort of */
466	}
467	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
468	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
469		m_freem(m);
470		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
471		return EHOSTUNREACH;
472	}
473	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
474#ifdef INET
475	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
476		m_freem(m);
477		return ENETRESET;		/* XXX ? */
478	}
479#endif
480
481	s = spltty();
482	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
483		struct bintime bt;
484
485		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
486		getbinuptime(&bt);
487		bintime_sub(&bt, &sc->sc_lastpacket);
488		if (bt.sec > 0) {
489			sc->sc_otimeout++;
490			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
491		}
492	}
493	splx(s);
494
495	s = splnet();
496#ifdef INET
497	if ((ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) != 0)
498		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
499#endif
500	if ((error = ifq_enqueue2(ifp, ifq, m ALTQ_COMMA
501	    ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr))) != 0) {
502		splx(s);
503		return error;
504	}
505	getbinuptime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
506	splx(s);
507
508	s = spltty();
509	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
510		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
511	splx(s);
512
513	return 0;
514}
515
516/*
517 * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
518 * to send from the interface queue and map it to
519 * the interface before starting output.
520 */
521static int
522slstart(struct tty *tp)
523{
524	struct sl_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
525
526	/*
527	 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
528	 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
529	 * it would.
530	 */
531	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
532		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
533		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
534			return 0;
535	}
536
537	/*
538	 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
539	 */
540	if (sc == NULL)
541		return 0;
542	softint_schedule(sc->sc_si);
543	return 0;
544}
545
546/*
547 * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
548 */
549static struct mbuf *
550sl_btom(struct sl_softc *sc, int len)
551{
552	struct mbuf *m;
553
554	/*
555	 * Allocate a new input buffer and swap.
556	 */
557	m = sc->sc_mbuf;
558	MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
559	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
560		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
561		return NULL;
562	}
563	MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT);
564	if ((sc->sc_mbuf->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
565		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
566		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
567		return NULL;
568	}
569	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
570	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
571
572	m->m_data = sc->sc_pktstart;
573
574	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
575	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
576	return m;
577}
578
579/*
580 * tty interface receiver interrupt.
581 */
582static int
583slinput(int c, struct tty *tp)
584{
585	struct sl_softc *sc;
586	struct mbuf *m;
587	int len;
588
589	tk_nin++;
590	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
591	if (sc == NULL)
592		return 0;
593	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
594	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
595		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
596		return 0;
597	}
598	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
599
600	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
601
602	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
603		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
604			/*
605			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
606			 * this one is within the time limit.
607			 */
608			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
609			    time_second >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
610				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
611			/*
612			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
613			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
614			 */
615			if (time_second >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
616				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
617					sc->sc_starttime = time_second;
618				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
619					slclose(tp, 0);
620					return 0;
621				}
622			}
623		} else
624			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
625		sc->sc_lasttime = time_second;
626	}
627
628	switch (c) {
629
630	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
631		if (sc->sc_escape)
632			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
633		break;
634
635	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
636		if (sc->sc_escape)
637			c = FRAME_END;
638		break;
639
640	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
641		sc->sc_escape = 1;
642		return 0;
643
644	case FRAME_END:
645		if (sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
646			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
647			goto newpack;
648		}
649		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_pktstart;
650		if (len < 3)
651			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
652			goto newpack;
653
654		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
655		if (m == NULL)
656			goto error;
657
658		IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
659		softint_schedule(sc->sc_si);
660		goto newpack;
661	}
662	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
663		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
664		sc->sc_escape = 0;
665		return 0;
666	}
667
668	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
669	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
670
671error:
672	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
673newpack:
674	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
675	    BUFOFFSET;
676	sc->sc_escape = 0;
677
678	return 0;
679}
680
681static void
682slintr(void *arg)
683{
684	struct sl_softc *sc = arg;
685	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_ttyp;
686	struct mbuf *m;
687	int s, len;
688	u_char *pktstart;
689#ifdef INET
690	u_char c;
691#endif
692#if NBPFILTER > 0
693	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
694#endif
695
696	KASSERT(tp != NULL);
697
698	/*
699	 * Output processing loop.
700	 */
701	mutex_enter(softnet_lock);
702	for (;;) {
703#ifdef INET
704		struct ip *ip;
705#endif
706		struct mbuf *m2;
707#if NBPFILTER > 0
708		struct mbuf *bpf_m;
709#endif
710
711		/*
712		 * Do not remove the packet from the queue if it
713		 * doesn't look like it will fit into the current
714		 * serial output queue.  With a packet full of
715		 * escapes, this could be as bad as MTU*2+2.
716		 */
717		s = spltty();
718		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc <
719		    2 * sc->sc_if.if_mtu + 2) {
720			splx(s);
721			break;
722		}
723		splx(s);
724
725		/*
726		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
727		 */
728		s = splnet();
729		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
730		if (m)
731			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;	/* XXX */
732		else
733			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
734		splx(s);
735
736		if (m == NULL)
737			break;
738
739		/*
740		 * We do the header compression here rather than in
741		 * sloutput() because the packets will be out of order
742		 * if we are using TOS queueing, and the connection
743		 * ID compression will get munged when this happens.
744		 */
745#if NBPFILTER > 0
746		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
747			/*
748			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before
749			 * it's compressed.  To avoid complicated
750			 * code, we just make a deep copy of the
751			 * entire packet (since this is a serial
752			 * line, packets should be short and/or the
753			 * copy should be negligible cost compared
754			 * to the packet transmission time).
755			 */
756			bpf_m = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
757		} else
758			bpf_m = NULL;
759#endif
760#ifdef INET
761		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
762			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
763				*mtod(m, u_char *) |=
764				    sl_compress_tcp(m, ip, &sc->sc_comp, 1);
765		}
766#endif
767#if NBPFILTER > 0
768		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf && bpf_m != NULL)
769			bpf_mtap_sl_out(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, mtod(m, u_char *),
770			    bpf_m);
771#endif
772		getbinuptime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
773
774		s = spltty();
775
776		/*
777		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet,
778		 * and thus will flush any accumulated garbage.  We
779		 * do this whenever the line may have been idle for
780		 * some time.
781		 */
782		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
783			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
784			(void)putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
785		}
786
787		while (m) {
788			u_char *bp, *cp, *ep;
789
790			bp = cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
791			ep = cp + m->m_len;
792			while (cp < ep) {
793				/*
794				 * Find out how many bytes in the
795				 * string we can handle without
796				 * doing something special.
797				 */
798				while (cp < ep) {
799					switch (*cp++) {
800					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
801					case FRAME_END:
802						cp--;
803						goto out;
804					}
805				}
806				out:
807				if (cp > bp) {
808					/*
809					 * Put N characters at once
810					 * into the tty output queue.
811					 */
812					if (b_to_q(bp, cp - bp, &tp->t_outq))
813						break;
814					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
815				}
816				/*
817				 * If there are characters left in
818				 * the mbuf, the first one must be
819				 * special..  Put it out in a different
820				 * form.
821				 */
822				if (cp < ep) {
823					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
824						break;
825					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
826					    TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE :
827					    TRANS_FRAME_END,
828					    &tp->t_outq)) {
829						(void)unputc(&tp->t_outq);
830						break;
831					}
832					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
833				}
834				bp = cp;
835			}
836			MFREE(m, m2);
837			m = m2;
838		}
839
840		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
841			/*
842			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make
843			 * room and end the packet normally.  If
844			 * you get many collisions (more than one
845			 * or two a day), you probably do not have
846			 * enough clists and you should increase
847			 * "nclist" in param.c
848			 */
849			(void)unputc(&tp->t_outq);
850			(void)putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
851			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
852		} else {
853			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
854			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
855		}
856
857		/*
858		 * We now have characters in the output queue,
859		 * kick the serial port.
860		 */
861		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
862		splx(s);
863	}
864
865	/*
866	 * Input processing loop.
867	 */
868	for (;;) {
869		s = spltty();
870		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
871		splx(s);
872		if (m == NULL)
873			break;
874		pktstart = mtod(m, u_char *);
875		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
876#if NBPFILTER > 0
877		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
878			/*
879			 * Save the compressed header, so we
880			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
881			 * will end up copying garbage in some
882			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
883			 * where the buffer started so we can
884			 * compute the new header length.
885			 */
886			memcpy(chdr, pktstart, CHDR_LEN);
887		}
888#endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
889#ifdef INET
890		if ((c = (*pktstart & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
891			if (c & 0x80)
892				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
893			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
894				*pktstart &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
895			/*
896			 * We've got something that's not an IP
897			 * packet.  If compression is enabled,
898			 * try to decompress it.  Otherwise, if
899			 * `auto-enable' compression is on and
900			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress
901			 * it and then enable compression.
902			 * Otherwise, drop it.
903			 */
904			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
905				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
906				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
907				if (len <= 0) {
908					m_freem(m);
909					continue;
910				}
911			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
912			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
913				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
914				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
915				if (len <= 0) {
916					m_freem(m);
917					continue;
918				}
919				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
920			} else {
921				m_freem(m);
922				continue;
923			}
924		}
925#endif
926		m->m_data = (void *) pktstart;
927		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
928#if NBPFILTER > 0
929		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
930			bpf_mtap_sl_in(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, chdr, &m);
931			if (m == NULL)
932				continue;
933		}
934#endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
935		/*
936		 * If the packet will fit into a single
937		 * header mbuf, copy it into one, to save
938		 * memory.
939		 */
940		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < MHLEN) {
941			struct mbuf *n;
942			int pktlen;
943
944			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
945			pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
946			M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
947			memcpy(mtod(n, void *), mtod(m, void *), pktlen);
948			n->m_len = m->m_len;
949			m_freem(m);
950			m = n;
951		}
952
953		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
954		getbinuptime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
955
956#ifdef INET
957		s = splnet();
958		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
959			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
960			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
961			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
962			m_freem(m);
963		} else {
964			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
965			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
966		}
967		splx(s);
968#endif
969	}
970	mutex_exit(softnet_lock);
971}
972
973/*
974 * Process an ioctl request.
975 */
976static int
977slioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
978{
979	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
980	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
981	int s = splnet(), error = 0;
982	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
983	struct ppp_stats *psp;
984	struct ppp_comp_stats *pcp;
985
986	switch (cmd) {
987
988	case SIOCSIFADDR:
989		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
990			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
991		else
992			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
993		break;
994
995	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
996		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
997			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
998		break;
999
1000	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1001		if ((ifr->ifr_mtu < 3) || (ifr->ifr_mtu > SLMAX)) {
1002		    error = EINVAL;
1003		    break;
1004		}
1005		/*FALLTHROUGH*/
1006	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1007		if ((error = ifioctl_common(&sc->sc_if, cmd, data)) == ENETRESET)
1008			error = 0;
1009		break;
1010
1011	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1012	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1013		if (ifr == 0) {
1014			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
1015			break;
1016		}
1017		switch (ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family) {
1018
1019#ifdef INET
1020		case AF_INET:
1021			break;
1022#endif
1023
1024		default:
1025			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1026			break;
1027		}
1028		break;
1029
1030	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1031		psp = &((struct ifpppstatsreq *) data)->stats;
1032		(void)memset(psp, 0, sizeof(*psp));
1033		psp->p.ppp_ibytes = sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
1034		psp->p.ppp_ipackets = sc->sc_if.if_ipackets;
1035		psp->p.ppp_ierrors = sc->sc_if.if_ierrors;
1036		psp->p.ppp_obytes = sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
1037		psp->p.ppp_opackets = sc->sc_if.if_opackets;
1038		psp->p.ppp_oerrors = sc->sc_if.if_oerrors;
1039#ifdef INET
1040		psp->vj.vjs_packets = sc->sc_comp.sls_packets;
1041		psp->vj.vjs_compressed = sc->sc_comp.sls_compressed;
1042		psp->vj.vjs_searches = sc->sc_comp.sls_searches;
1043		psp->vj.vjs_misses = sc->sc_comp.sls_misses;
1044		psp->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = sc->sc_comp.sls_uncompressedin;
1045		psp->vj.vjs_compressedin = sc->sc_comp.sls_compressedin;
1046		psp->vj.vjs_errorin = sc->sc_comp.sls_errorin;
1047		psp->vj.vjs_tossed = sc->sc_comp.sls_tossed;
1048#endif
1049		break;
1050
1051	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1052		pcp = &((struct ifpppcstatsreq *) data)->stats;
1053		(void)memset(pcp, 0, sizeof(*pcp));
1054		break;
1055
1056	default:
1057		error = EINVAL;
1058	}
1059	splx(s);
1060	return error;
1061}
1062