if_sl.c revision 1.107
1/*	$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.107 2007/09/01 04:32:50 dyoung Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1987, 1989, 1992, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 *	@(#)if_sl.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 1/9/95
32 */
33
34/*
35 * Serial Line interface
36 *
37 * Rick Adams
38 * Center for Seismic Studies
39 * 1300 N 17th Street, Suite 1450
40 * Arlington, Virginia 22209
41 * (703)276-7900
42 * rick@seismo.ARPA
43 * seismo!rick
44 *
45 * Pounded on heavily by Chris Torek (chris@mimsy.umd.edu, umcp-cs!chris).
46 * N.B.: this belongs in netinet, not net, the way it stands now.
47 * Should have a link-layer type designation, but wouldn't be
48 * backwards-compatible.
49 *
50 * Converted to 4.3BSD Beta by Chris Torek.
51 * Other changes made at Berkeley, based in part on code by Kirk Smith.
52 * W. Jolitz added slip abort.
53 *
54 * Hacked almost beyond recognition by Van Jacobson (van@helios.ee.lbl.gov).
55 * Added priority queuing for "interactive" traffic; hooks for TCP
56 * header compression; ICMP filtering (at 2400 baud, some cretin
57 * pinging you can use up all your bandwidth).  Made low clist behavior
58 * more robust and slightly less likely to hang serial line.
59 * Sped up a bunch of things.
60 */
61
62#include <sys/cdefs.h>
63__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: if_sl.c,v 1.107 2007/09/01 04:32:50 dyoung Exp $");
64
65#include "opt_inet.h"
66#include "bpfilter.h"
67
68#include <sys/param.h>
69#include <sys/proc.h>
70#include <sys/malloc.h>
71#include <sys/mbuf.h>
72#include <sys/buf.h>
73#include <sys/dkstat.h>
74#include <sys/socket.h>
75#include <sys/ioctl.h>
76#include <sys/file.h>
77#include <sys/conf.h>
78#include <sys/tty.h>
79#include <sys/kernel.h>
80#if __NetBSD__
81#include <sys/systm.h>
82#include <sys/kauth.h>
83#endif
84
85#include <machine/cpu.h>
86#include <machine/intr.h>
87
88#include <net/if.h>
89#include <net/if_types.h>
90#include <net/netisr.h>
91#include <net/route.h>
92
93#ifdef INET
94#include <netinet/in.h>
95#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
96#include <netinet/in_var.h>
97#include <netinet/ip.h>
98#endif
99
100#include <net/slcompress.h>
101#include <net/if_slvar.h>
102#include <net/slip.h>
103#include <net/ppp_defs.h>
104#include <net/if_ppp.h>
105
106#if NBPFILTER > 0
107#include <sys/time.h>
108#include <net/bpf.h>
109#endif
110
111/*
112 * SLMAX is a hard limit on input packet size.  To simplify the code
113 * and improve performance, we require that packets fit in an mbuf
114 * cluster, and if we get a compressed packet, there's enough extra
115 * room to expand the header into a max length tcp/ip header (128
116 * bytes).  So, SLMAX can be at most
117 *	MCLBYTES - 128
118 *
119 * SLMTU is a hard limit on output packet size.  To insure good
120 * interactive response, SLMTU wants to be the smallest size that
121 * amortizes the header cost.  (Remember that even with
122 * type-of-service queuing, we have to wait for any in-progress
123 * packet to finish.  I.e., we wait, on the average, 1/2 * mtu /
124 * cps, where cps is the line speed in characters per second.
125 * E.g., 533ms wait for a 1024 byte MTU on a 9600 baud line.  The
126 * average compressed header size is 6-8 bytes so any MTU > 90
127 * bytes will give us 90% of the line bandwidth.  A 100ms wait is
128 * tolerable (500ms is not), so want an MTU around 296.  (Since TCP
129 * will send 256 byte segments (to allow for 40 byte headers), the
130 * typical packet size on the wire will be around 260 bytes).  In
131 * 4.3tahoe+ systems, we can set an MTU in a route so we do that &
132 * leave the interface MTU relatively high (so we don't IP fragment
133 * when acting as a gateway to someone using a stupid MTU).
134 *
135 * Similar considerations apply to SLIP_HIWAT:  It's the amount of
136 * data that will be queued 'downstream' of us (i.e., in clists
137 * waiting to be picked up by the tty output interrupt).  If we
138 * queue a lot of data downstream, it's immune to our t.o.s. queuing.
139 * E.g., if SLIP_HIWAT is 1024, the interactive traffic in mixed
140 * telnet/ftp will see a 1 sec wait, independent of the mtu (the
141 * wait is dependent on the ftp window size but that's typically
142 * 1k - 4k).  So, we want SLIP_HIWAT just big enough to amortize
143 * the cost (in idle time on the wire) of the tty driver running
144 * off the end of its clists & having to call back slstart for a
145 * new packet.  For a tty interface with any buffering at all, this
146 * cost will be zero.  Even with a totally brain dead interface (like
147 * the one on a typical workstation), the cost will be <= 1 character
148 * time.  So, setting SLIP_HIWAT to ~100 guarantees that we'll lose
149 * at most 1% while maintaining good interactive response.
150 */
151#define	BUFOFFSET	(128+sizeof(struct ifnet **)+SLIP_HDRLEN)
152#define	SLMAX		(MCLBYTES - BUFOFFSET)
153#define	SLBUFSIZE	(SLMAX + BUFOFFSET)
154#ifndef SLMTU
155#define	SLMTU		296
156#endif
157#if (SLMTU < 3)
158#error SLMTU way too small.
159#endif
160#define	SLIP_HIWAT	roundup(50,CBSIZE)
161#ifndef __NetBSD__					/* XXX - cgd */
162#define	CLISTRESERVE	1024	/* Can't let clists get too low */
163#endif	/* !__NetBSD__ */
164
165/*
166 * SLIP ABORT ESCAPE MECHANISM:
167 *	(inspired by HAYES modem escape arrangement)
168 *	1sec escape 1sec escape 1sec escape { 1sec escape 1sec escape }
169 *	within window time signals a "soft" exit from slip mode by remote end
170 *	if the IFF_DEBUG flag is on.
171 */
172#define	ABT_ESC		'\033'	/* can't be t_intr - distant host must know it*/
173#define	ABT_IDLE	1	/* in seconds - idle before an escape */
174#define	ABT_COUNT	3	/* count of escapes for abort */
175#define	ABT_WINDOW	(ABT_COUNT*2+2)	/* in seconds - time to count */
176
177static int		sl_clone_create(struct if_clone *, int);
178static int		sl_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *);
179
180static LIST_HEAD(, sl_softc) sl_softc_list;
181
182struct if_clone sl_cloner =
183    IF_CLONE_INITIALIZER("sl", sl_clone_create, sl_clone_destroy);
184
185#define FRAME_END		0xc0		/* Frame End */
186#define FRAME_ESCAPE		0xdb		/* Frame Esc */
187#define TRANS_FRAME_END		0xdc		/* transposed frame end */
188#define TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE	0xdd		/* transposed frame esc */
189
190static void	slintr(void *);
191
192static int	slinit(struct sl_softc *);
193static struct mbuf *sl_btom(struct sl_softc *, int);
194
195static int	slclose(struct tty *, int);
196static int	slinput(int, struct tty *);
197static int	slioctl(struct ifnet *, u_long, void *);
198static int	slopen(dev_t, struct tty *);
199static int	sloutput(struct ifnet *, struct mbuf *, const struct sockaddr *,
200			 struct rtentry *);
201static int	slstart(struct tty *);
202static int	sltioctl(struct tty *, u_long, void *, int, struct lwp *);
203
204static struct linesw slip_disc = {
205	.l_name = "slip",
206	.l_open = slopen,
207	.l_close = slclose,
208	.l_read = ttyerrio,
209	.l_write = ttyerrio,
210	.l_ioctl = sltioctl,
211	.l_rint = slinput,
212	.l_start = slstart,
213	.l_modem = nullmodem,
214	.l_poll = ttyerrpoll
215};
216
217void	slattach(void);
218
219void
220slattach(void)
221{
222
223	if (ttyldisc_attach(&slip_disc) != 0)
224		panic("slattach");
225	LIST_INIT(&sl_softc_list);
226	if_clone_attach(&sl_cloner);
227}
228
229static int
230sl_clone_create(struct if_clone *ifc, int unit)
231{
232	struct sl_softc *sc;
233
234	MALLOC(sc, struct sl_softc *, sizeof(*sc), M_DEVBUF, M_WAIT|M_ZERO);
235	sc->sc_unit = unit;
236	(void)snprintf(sc->sc_if.if_xname, sizeof(sc->sc_if.if_xname),
237	    "%s%d", ifc->ifc_name, unit);
238	sc->sc_if.if_softc = sc;
239	sc->sc_if.if_mtu = SLMTU;
240	sc->sc_if.if_flags = IFF_POINTOPOINT | SC_AUTOCOMP | IFF_MULTICAST;
241	sc->sc_if.if_type = IFT_SLIP;
242	sc->sc_if.if_ioctl = slioctl;
243	sc->sc_if.if_output = sloutput;
244	sc->sc_if.if_dlt = DLT_SLIP;
245	sc->sc_fastq.ifq_maxlen = 32;
246	IFQ_SET_READY(&sc->sc_if.if_snd);
247	if_attach(&sc->sc_if);
248	if_alloc_sadl(&sc->sc_if);
249#if NBPFILTER > 0
250	bpfattach(&sc->sc_if, DLT_SLIP, SLIP_HDRLEN);
251#endif
252	LIST_INSERT_HEAD(&sl_softc_list, sc, sc_iflist);
253	return 0;
254}
255
256static int
257sl_clone_destroy(struct ifnet *ifp)
258{
259	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)ifp->if_softc;
260
261	if (sc->sc_ttyp != NULL)
262		return EBUSY;	/* Not removing it */
263
264	LIST_REMOVE(sc, sc_iflist);
265
266#if NBPFILTER > 0
267	bpfdetach(ifp);
268#endif
269	if_detach(ifp);
270
271	FREE(sc, M_DEVBUF);
272	return 0;
273}
274
275static int
276slinit(struct sl_softc *sc)
277{
278
279	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
280		sc->sc_mbuf = m_gethdr(M_WAIT, MT_DATA);
281		m_clget(sc->sc_mbuf, M_WAIT);
282	}
283	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
284	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
285	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
286	    BUFOFFSET;
287
288#ifdef INET
289	sl_compress_init(&sc->sc_comp);
290#endif
291
292	return 1;
293}
294
295/*
296 * Line specific open routine.
297 * Attach the given tty to the first available sl unit.
298 */
299/* ARGSUSED */
300static int
301slopen(dev_t dev, struct tty *tp)
302{
303	struct lwp *l = curlwp;		/* XXX */
304	struct sl_softc *sc;
305	int error;
306	int s;
307
308	if ((error = kauth_authorize_generic(l->l_cred, KAUTH_GENERIC_ISSUSER,
309	    NULL)) != 0)
310		return error;
311
312	if (tp->t_linesw == &slip_disc)
313		return 0;
314
315	LIST_FOREACH(sc, &sl_softc_list, sc_iflist)
316		if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
317			sc->sc_si = softintr_establish(IPL_SOFTNET,
318			    slintr, sc);
319			if (sc->sc_si == NULL)
320				return ENOMEM;
321			if (slinit(sc) == 0) {
322				softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
323				return ENOBUFS;
324			}
325			tp->t_sc = (void *)sc;
326			sc->sc_ttyp = tp;
327			sc->sc_if.if_baudrate = tp->t_ospeed;
328			s = spltty();
329			tp->t_state |= TS_ISOPEN | TS_XCLUDE;
330			splx(s);
331			ttyflush(tp, FREAD | FWRITE);
332#ifdef __NetBSD__
333			/*
334			 * make sure tty output queue is large enough
335			 * to hold a full-sized packet (including frame
336			 * end, and a possible extra frame end).  full-sized
337			 * packet occupies a max of 2*SLMAX bytes (because
338			 * of possible escapes), and add two on for frame
339			 * ends.
340			 */
341			s = spltty();
342			if (tp->t_outq.c_cn < 2 * SLMAX + 2) {
343				sc->sc_oldbufsize = tp->t_outq.c_cn;
344				sc->sc_oldbufquot = tp->t_outq.c_cq != 0;
345
346				clfree(&tp->t_outq);
347				error = clalloc(&tp->t_outq, 2 * SLMAX + 2, 0);
348				if (error) {
349					splx(s);
350					softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
351					/*
352					 * clalloc() might return -1 which
353					 * is no good, so we need to return
354					 * something else.
355					 */
356					return ENOMEM; /* XXX ?! */
357				}
358			} else
359				sc->sc_oldbufsize = sc->sc_oldbufquot = 0;
360			splx(s);
361#endif /* __NetBSD__ */
362			return 0;
363		}
364	return ENXIO;
365}
366
367/*
368 * Line specific close routine.
369 * Detach the tty from the sl unit.
370 */
371static int
372slclose(struct tty *tp, int flag)
373{
374	struct sl_softc *sc;
375	int s;
376
377	ttywflush(tp);
378	sc = tp->t_sc;
379
380	if (sc != NULL) {
381		softintr_disestablish(sc->sc_si);
382		s = splnet();
383		if_down(&sc->sc_if);
384		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_fastq);
385		splx(s);
386
387		s = spltty();
388		ttyldisc_release(tp->t_linesw);
389		tp->t_linesw = ttyldisc_default();
390		tp->t_state = 0;
391
392		sc->sc_ttyp = NULL;
393		tp->t_sc = NULL;
394
395		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
396		sc->sc_mbuf = NULL;
397		sc->sc_ep = sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = NULL;
398		IF_PURGE(&sc->sc_inq);
399
400		/*
401		 * If necessary, install a new outq buffer of the
402		 * appropriate size.
403		 */
404		if (sc->sc_oldbufsize != 0) {
405			clfree(&tp->t_outq);
406			clalloc(&tp->t_outq, sc->sc_oldbufsize,
407			    sc->sc_oldbufquot);
408		}
409		splx(s);
410	}
411
412	return 0;
413}
414
415/*
416 * Line specific (tty) ioctl routine.
417 * Provide a way to get the sl unit number.
418 */
419/* ARGSUSED */
420static int
421sltioctl(struct tty *tp, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
422    struct lwp *l)
423{
424	struct sl_softc *sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
425
426	switch (cmd) {
427	case SLIOCGUNIT:
428		*(int *)data = sc->sc_unit;	/* XXX */
429		break;
430
431	default:
432		return EPASSTHROUGH;
433	}
434	return 0;
435}
436
437/*
438 * Queue a packet.  Start transmission if not active.
439 * Compression happens in slintr(); if we do it here, IP TOS
440 * will cause us to not compress "background" packets, because
441 * ordering gets trashed.  It can be done for all packets in slintr().
442 */
443static int
444sloutput(struct ifnet *ifp, struct mbuf *m, const struct sockaddr *dst,
445    struct rtentry *rtp)
446{
447	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
448	struct ip *ip;
449	struct ifqueue *ifq = NULL;
450	int s, error;
451	ALTQ_DECL(struct altq_pktattr pktattr;)
452
453	IFQ_CLASSIFY(&ifp->if_snd, m, dst->sa_family, &pktattr);
454
455	/*
456	 * `Cannot happen' (see slioctl).  Someday we will extend
457	 * the line protocol to support other address families.
458	 */
459	if (dst->sa_family != AF_INET) {
460		printf("%s: af%d not supported\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname,
461		    dst->sa_family);
462		m_freem(m);
463		sc->sc_if.if_noproto++;
464		return EAFNOSUPPORT;
465	}
466
467	if (sc->sc_ttyp == NULL) {
468		m_freem(m);
469		return ENETDOWN;	/* sort of */
470	}
471	if ((sc->sc_ttyp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
472	    (sc->sc_ttyp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0) {
473		m_freem(m);
474		printf("%s: no carrier and not local\n", sc->sc_if.if_xname);
475		return EHOSTUNREACH;
476	}
477	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
478#ifdef INET
479	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_NOICMP && ip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
480		m_freem(m);
481		return ENETRESET;		/* XXX ? */
482	}
483#endif
484
485	s = spltty();
486	if (sc->sc_oqlen && sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc == sc->sc_oqlen) {
487		struct bintime bt;
488
489		/* if output's been stalled for too long, and restart */
490		getbinuptime(&bt);
491		bintime_sub(&bt, &sc->sc_lastpacket);
492		if (bt.sec > 0) {
493			sc->sc_otimeout++;
494			slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
495		}
496	}
497	splx(s);
498
499	s = splnet();
500#ifdef INET
501	if ((ip->ip_tos & IPTOS_LOWDELAY) != 0)
502		ifq = &sc->sc_fastq;
503#endif
504	if ((error = ifq_enqueue2(ifp, ifq, m ALTQ_COMMA
505	    ALTQ_DECL(&pktattr))) != 0) {
506		splx(s);
507		return error;
508	}
509	getbinuptime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
510	splx(s);
511
512	s = spltty();
513	if ((sc->sc_oqlen = sc->sc_ttyp->t_outq.c_cc) == 0)
514		slstart(sc->sc_ttyp);
515	splx(s);
516
517	return 0;
518}
519
520/*
521 * Start output on interface.  Get another datagram
522 * to send from the interface queue and map it to
523 * the interface before starting output.
524 */
525static int
526slstart(struct tty *tp)
527{
528	struct sl_softc *sc = tp->t_sc;
529
530	/*
531	 * If there is more in the output queue, just send it now.
532	 * We are being called in lieu of ttstart and must do what
533	 * it would.
534	 */
535	if (tp->t_outq.c_cc != 0) {
536		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
537		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc > SLIP_HIWAT)
538			return 0;
539	}
540
541	/*
542	 * This happens briefly when the line shuts down.
543	 */
544	if (sc == NULL)
545		return 0;
546	softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
547	return 0;
548}
549
550/*
551 * Copy data buffer to mbuf chain; add ifnet pointer.
552 */
553static struct mbuf *
554sl_btom(struct sl_softc *sc, int len)
555{
556	struct mbuf *m;
557
558	/*
559	 * Allocate a new input buffer and swap.
560	 */
561	m = sc->sc_mbuf;
562	MGETHDR(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
563	if (sc->sc_mbuf == NULL) {
564		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
565		return NULL;
566	}
567	MCLGET(sc->sc_mbuf, M_DONTWAIT);
568	if ((sc->sc_mbuf->m_flags & M_EXT) == 0) {
569		m_freem(sc->sc_mbuf);
570		sc->sc_mbuf = m;
571		return NULL;
572	}
573	sc->sc_ep = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
574	    sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_size;
575
576	m->m_data = sc->sc_pktstart;
577
578	m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
579	m->m_pkthdr.rcvif = &sc->sc_if;
580	return m;
581}
582
583/*
584 * tty interface receiver interrupt.
585 */
586static int
587slinput(int c, struct tty *tp)
588{
589	struct sl_softc *sc;
590	struct mbuf *m;
591	int len;
592
593	tk_nin++;
594	sc = (struct sl_softc *)tp->t_sc;
595	if (sc == NULL)
596		return 0;
597	if ((c & TTY_ERRORMASK) || ((tp->t_state & TS_CARR_ON) == 0 &&
598	    (tp->t_cflag & CLOCAL) == 0)) {
599		sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
600		return 0;
601	}
602	c &= TTY_CHARMASK;
603
604	++sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
605
606	if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & IFF_DEBUG) {
607		if (c == ABT_ESC) {
608			/*
609			 * If we have a previous abort, see whether
610			 * this one is within the time limit.
611			 */
612			if (sc->sc_abortcount &&
613			    time_second >= sc->sc_starttime + ABT_WINDOW)
614				sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
615			/*
616			 * If we see an abort after "idle" time, count it;
617			 * record when the first abort escape arrived.
618			 */
619			if (time_second >= sc->sc_lasttime + ABT_IDLE) {
620				if (++sc->sc_abortcount == 1)
621					sc->sc_starttime = time_second;
622				if (sc->sc_abortcount >= ABT_COUNT) {
623					slclose(tp, 0);
624					return 0;
625				}
626			}
627		} else
628			sc->sc_abortcount = 0;
629		sc->sc_lasttime = time_second;
630	}
631
632	switch (c) {
633
634	case TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE:
635		if (sc->sc_escape)
636			c = FRAME_ESCAPE;
637		break;
638
639	case TRANS_FRAME_END:
640		if (sc->sc_escape)
641			c = FRAME_END;
642		break;
643
644	case FRAME_ESCAPE:
645		sc->sc_escape = 1;
646		return 0;
647
648	case FRAME_END:
649		if (sc->sc_flags & SC_ERROR) {
650			sc->sc_flags &= ~SC_ERROR;
651			goto newpack;
652		}
653		len = sc->sc_mp - sc->sc_pktstart;
654		if (len < 3)
655			/* less than min length packet - ignore */
656			goto newpack;
657
658		m = sl_btom(sc, len);
659		if (m == NULL)
660			goto error;
661
662		IF_ENQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
663		softintr_schedule(sc->sc_si);
664		goto newpack;
665	}
666	if (sc->sc_mp < sc->sc_ep) {
667		*sc->sc_mp++ = c;
668		sc->sc_escape = 0;
669		return 0;
670	}
671
672	/* can't put lower; would miss an extra frame */
673	sc->sc_flags |= SC_ERROR;
674
675error:
676	sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
677newpack:
678	sc->sc_mp = sc->sc_pktstart = (u_char *)sc->sc_mbuf->m_ext.ext_buf +
679	    BUFOFFSET;
680	sc->sc_escape = 0;
681
682	return 0;
683}
684
685static void
686slintr(void *arg)
687{
688	struct sl_softc *sc = arg;
689	struct tty *tp = sc->sc_ttyp;
690	struct mbuf *m;
691	int s, len;
692	u_char *pktstart;
693#ifdef INET
694	u_char c;
695#endif
696#if NBPFILTER > 0
697	u_char chdr[CHDR_LEN];
698#endif
699
700	KASSERT(tp != NULL);
701
702	/*
703	 * Output processing loop.
704	 */
705	for (;;) {
706#ifdef INET
707		struct ip *ip;
708#endif
709		struct mbuf *m2;
710#if NBPFILTER > 0
711		struct mbuf *bpf_m;
712#endif
713
714		/*
715		 * Do not remove the packet from the queue if it
716		 * doesn't look like it will fit into the current
717		 * serial output queue.  With a packet full of
718		 * escapes, this could be as bad as MTU*2+2.
719		 */
720		s = spltty();
721		if (tp->t_outq.c_cn - tp->t_outq.c_cc <
722		    2 * sc->sc_if.if_mtu + 2) {
723			splx(s);
724			break;
725		}
726		splx(s);
727
728		/*
729		 * Get a packet and send it to the interface.
730		 */
731		s = splnet();
732		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_fastq, m);
733		if (m)
734			sc->sc_if.if_omcasts++;	/* XXX */
735		else
736			IFQ_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_if.if_snd, m);
737		splx(s);
738
739		if (m == NULL)
740			break;
741
742		/*
743		 * We do the header compression here rather than in
744		 * sloutput() because the packets will be out of order
745		 * if we are using TOS queueing, and the connection
746		 * ID compression will get munged when this happens.
747		 */
748#if NBPFILTER > 0
749		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
750			/*
751			 * We need to save the TCP/IP header before
752			 * it's compressed.  To avoid complicated
753			 * code, we just make a deep copy of the
754			 * entire packet (since this is a serial
755			 * line, packets should be short and/or the
756			 * copy should be negligible cost compared
757			 * to the packet transmission time).
758			 */
759			bpf_m = m_dup(m, 0, M_COPYALL, M_DONTWAIT);
760		} else
761			bpf_m = NULL;
762#endif
763#ifdef INET
764		if ((ip = mtod(m, struct ip *))->ip_p == IPPROTO_TCP) {
765			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS)
766				*mtod(m, u_char *) |=
767				    sl_compress_tcp(m, ip, &sc->sc_comp, 1);
768		}
769#endif
770#if NBPFILTER > 0
771		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf && bpf_m != NULL)
772			bpf_mtap_sl_out(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, mtod(m, u_char *),
773			    bpf_m);
774#endif
775		getbinuptime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
776
777		s = spltty();
778
779		/*
780		 * The extra FRAME_END will start up a new packet,
781		 * and thus will flush any accumulated garbage.  We
782		 * do this whenever the line may have been idle for
783		 * some time.
784		 */
785		if (tp->t_outq.c_cc == 0) {
786			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
787			(void)putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
788		}
789
790		while (m) {
791			u_char *bp, *cp, *ep;
792
793			bp = cp = mtod(m, u_char *);
794			ep = cp + m->m_len;
795			while (cp < ep) {
796				/*
797				 * Find out how many bytes in the
798				 * string we can handle without
799				 * doing something special.
800				 */
801				while (cp < ep) {
802					switch (*cp++) {
803					case FRAME_ESCAPE:
804					case FRAME_END:
805						cp--;
806						goto out;
807					}
808				}
809				out:
810				if (cp > bp) {
811					/*
812					 * Put N characters at once
813					 * into the tty output queue.
814					 */
815					if (b_to_q(bp, cp - bp, &tp->t_outq))
816						break;
817					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += cp - bp;
818				}
819				/*
820				 * If there are characters left in
821				 * the mbuf, the first one must be
822				 * special..  Put it out in a different
823				 * form.
824				 */
825				if (cp < ep) {
826					if (putc(FRAME_ESCAPE, &tp->t_outq))
827						break;
828					if (putc(*cp++ == FRAME_ESCAPE ?
829					    TRANS_FRAME_ESCAPE :
830					    TRANS_FRAME_END,
831					    &tp->t_outq)) {
832						(void)unputc(&tp->t_outq);
833						break;
834					}
835					sc->sc_if.if_obytes += 2;
836				}
837				bp = cp;
838			}
839			MFREE(m, m2);
840			m = m2;
841		}
842
843		if (putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq)) {
844			/*
845			 * Not enough room.  Remove a char to make
846			 * room and end the packet normally.  If
847			 * you get many collisions (more than one
848			 * or two a day), you probably do not have
849			 * enough clists and you should increase
850			 * "nclist" in param.c
851			 */
852			(void)unputc(&tp->t_outq);
853			(void)putc(FRAME_END, &tp->t_outq);
854			sc->sc_if.if_collisions++;
855		} else {
856			sc->sc_if.if_obytes++;
857			sc->sc_if.if_opackets++;
858		}
859
860		/*
861		 * We now have characters in the output queue,
862		 * kick the serial port.
863		 */
864		(*tp->t_oproc)(tp);
865		splx(s);
866	}
867
868	/*
869	 * Input processing loop.
870	 */
871	for (;;) {
872		s = spltty();
873		IF_DEQUEUE(&sc->sc_inq, m);
874		splx(s);
875		if (m == NULL)
876			break;
877		pktstart = mtod(m, u_char *);
878		len = m->m_pkthdr.len;
879#if NBPFILTER > 0
880		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
881			/*
882			 * Save the compressed header, so we
883			 * can tack it on later.  Note that we
884			 * will end up copying garbage in some
885			 * cases but this is okay.  We remember
886			 * where the buffer started so we can
887			 * compute the new header length.
888			 */
889			memcpy(chdr, pktstart, CHDR_LEN);
890		}
891#endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
892#ifdef INET
893		if ((c = (*pktstart & 0xf0)) != (IPVERSION << 4)) {
894			if (c & 0x80)
895				c = TYPE_COMPRESSED_TCP;
896			else if (c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP)
897				*pktstart &= 0x4f; /* XXX */
898			/*
899			 * We've got something that's not an IP
900			 * packet.  If compression is enabled,
901			 * try to decompress it.  Otherwise, if
902			 * `auto-enable' compression is on and
903			 * it's a reasonable packet, decompress
904			 * it and then enable compression.
905			 * Otherwise, drop it.
906			 */
907			if (sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_COMPRESS) {
908				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
909				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
910				if (len <= 0) {
911					m_freem(m);
912					continue;
913				}
914			} else if ((sc->sc_if.if_flags & SC_AUTOCOMP) &&
915			    c == TYPE_UNCOMPRESSED_TCP && len >= 40) {
916				len = sl_uncompress_tcp(&pktstart, len,
917				    (u_int)c, &sc->sc_comp);
918				if (len <= 0) {
919					m_freem(m);
920					continue;
921				}
922				sc->sc_if.if_flags |= SC_COMPRESS;
923			} else {
924				m_freem(m);
925				continue;
926			}
927		}
928#endif
929		m->m_data = (void *) pktstart;
930		m->m_pkthdr.len = m->m_len = len;
931#if NBPFILTER > 0
932		if (sc->sc_if.if_bpf) {
933			bpf_mtap_sl_in(sc->sc_if.if_bpf, chdr, &m);
934			if (m == NULL)
935				continue;
936		}
937#endif /* NBPFILTER > 0 */
938		/*
939		 * If the packet will fit into a single
940		 * header mbuf, copy it into one, to save
941		 * memory.
942		 */
943		if (m->m_pkthdr.len < MHLEN) {
944			struct mbuf *n;
945			int pktlen;
946
947			MGETHDR(n, M_DONTWAIT, MT_DATA);
948			pktlen = m->m_pkthdr.len;
949			M_MOVE_PKTHDR(n, m);
950			memcpy(mtod(n, void *), mtod(m, void *), pktlen);
951			n->m_len = m->m_len;
952			m_freem(m);
953			m = n;
954		}
955
956		sc->sc_if.if_ipackets++;
957		getbinuptime(&sc->sc_lastpacket);
958
959#ifdef INET
960		s = splnet();
961		if (IF_QFULL(&ipintrq)) {
962			IF_DROP(&ipintrq);
963			sc->sc_if.if_ierrors++;
964			sc->sc_if.if_iqdrops++;
965			m_freem(m);
966		} else {
967			IF_ENQUEUE(&ipintrq, m);
968			schednetisr(NETISR_IP);
969		}
970		splx(s);
971#endif
972	}
973}
974
975/*
976 * Process an ioctl request.
977 */
978static int
979slioctl(struct ifnet *ifp, u_long cmd, void *data)
980{
981	struct ifaddr *ifa = (struct ifaddr *)data;
982	struct ifreq *ifr = (struct ifreq *)data;
983	int s = splnet(), error = 0;
984	struct sl_softc *sc = ifp->if_softc;
985	struct ppp_stats *psp;
986	struct ppp_comp_stats *pcp;
987
988	switch (cmd) {
989
990	case SIOCSIFADDR:
991		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET)
992			ifp->if_flags |= IFF_UP;
993		else
994			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
995		break;
996
997	case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
998		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
999			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1000		break;
1001
1002	case SIOCSIFMTU:
1003		if ((ifr->ifr_mtu < 3) || (ifr->ifr_mtu > SLMAX)) {
1004		    error = EINVAL;
1005		    break;
1006		}
1007		sc->sc_if.if_mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
1008		break;
1009
1010	case SIOCGIFMTU:
1011		ifr->ifr_mtu = sc->sc_if.if_mtu;
1012		break;
1013
1014	case SIOCADDMULTI:
1015	case SIOCDELMULTI:
1016		if (ifr == 0) {
1017			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;		/* XXX */
1018			break;
1019		}
1020		switch (ifreq_getaddr(cmd, ifr)->sa_family) {
1021
1022#ifdef INET
1023		case AF_INET:
1024			break;
1025#endif
1026
1027		default:
1028			error = EAFNOSUPPORT;
1029			break;
1030		}
1031		break;
1032
1033	case SIOCGPPPSTATS:
1034		psp = &((struct ifpppstatsreq *) data)->stats;
1035		(void)memset(psp, 0, sizeof(*psp));
1036		psp->p.ppp_ibytes = sc->sc_if.if_ibytes;
1037		psp->p.ppp_ipackets = sc->sc_if.if_ipackets;
1038		psp->p.ppp_ierrors = sc->sc_if.if_ierrors;
1039		psp->p.ppp_obytes = sc->sc_if.if_obytes;
1040		psp->p.ppp_opackets = sc->sc_if.if_opackets;
1041		psp->p.ppp_oerrors = sc->sc_if.if_oerrors;
1042#ifdef INET
1043		psp->vj.vjs_packets = sc->sc_comp.sls_packets;
1044		psp->vj.vjs_compressed = sc->sc_comp.sls_compressed;
1045		psp->vj.vjs_searches = sc->sc_comp.sls_searches;
1046		psp->vj.vjs_misses = sc->sc_comp.sls_misses;
1047		psp->vj.vjs_uncompressedin = sc->sc_comp.sls_uncompressedin;
1048		psp->vj.vjs_compressedin = sc->sc_comp.sls_compressedin;
1049		psp->vj.vjs_errorin = sc->sc_comp.sls_errorin;
1050		psp->vj.vjs_tossed = sc->sc_comp.sls_tossed;
1051#endif
1052		break;
1053
1054	case SIOCGPPPCSTATS:
1055		pcp = &((struct ifpppcstatsreq *) data)->stats;
1056		(void)memset(pcp, 0, sizeof(*pcp));
1057		break;
1058
1059	default:
1060		error = EINVAL;
1061	}
1062	splx(s);
1063	return error;
1064}
1065