1/*	$NetBSD: null_vfsops.c,v 1.101 2023/02/06 10:32:58 hannken Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1999 National Aeronautics & Space Administration
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software was written by William Studenmund of the
8 * Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, NASA Ames Research Center.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. Neither the name of the National Aeronautics & Space Administration
19 *    nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote
20 *    products derived from this software without specific prior written
21 *    permission.
22 *
23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS & SPACE ADMINISTRATION
24 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
25 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
26 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE ADMINISTRATION OR CONTRIB-
27 * UTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
28 * OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
29 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
30 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
31 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
32 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
33 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36/*
37 * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993, 1995
38 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
39 *
40 * This code is derived from software donated to Berkeley by
41 * Jan-Simon Pendry.
42 *
43 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45 * are met:
46 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
52 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
53 *    without specific prior written permission.
54 *
55 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
56 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
57 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
58 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
59 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
60 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
61 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
62 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
63 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
64 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
65 * SUCH DAMAGE.
66 *
67 *	from: Id: lofs_vfsops.c,v 1.9 1992/05/30 10:26:24 jsp Exp
68 *	from: @(#)lofs_vfsops.c	1.2 (Berkeley) 6/18/92
69 *	@(#)null_vfsops.c	8.7 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
70 */
71
72/*
73 * Null file-system: VFS operations.
74 *
75 * See null_vnops.c for a description.
76 */
77
78#include <sys/cdefs.h>
79__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: null_vfsops.c,v 1.101 2023/02/06 10:32:58 hannken Exp $");
80
81#include <sys/param.h>
82#include <sys/systm.h>
83#include <sys/sysctl.h>
84#include <sys/vnode.h>
85#include <sys/mount.h>
86#include <sys/namei.h>
87#include <sys/module.h>
88
89#include <miscfs/nullfs/null.h>
90#include <miscfs/genfs/layer_extern.h>
91
92MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_VFS, null, "layerfs");
93
94VFS_PROTOS(nullfs);
95
96int
97nullfs_mount(struct mount *mp, const char *path, void *data, size_t *data_len)
98{
99	struct vnode *lowerrootvp, *vp;
100	struct null_args *args = data;
101	struct null_mount *nmp;
102	struct layer_mount *lmp;
103	struct pathbuf *pb;
104	struct nameidata nd;
105	int error;
106
107	if (args == NULL)
108		return EINVAL;
109	if (*data_len < sizeof(*args))
110		return EINVAL;
111
112	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_GETARGS) {
113		lmp = MOUNTTOLAYERMOUNT(mp);
114		if (lmp == NULL)
115			return EIO;
116		args->la.target = NULL;
117		*data_len = sizeof(*args);
118		return 0;
119	}
120
121	/* Update is not supported. */
122	if (mp->mnt_flag & MNT_UPDATE)
123		return EOPNOTSUPP;
124
125	/* Find the lower vnode and lock it. */
126	error = pathbuf_copyin(args->la.target, &pb);
127	if (error) {
128		return error;
129	}
130	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW|LOCKLEAF, pb);
131	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0) {
132		pathbuf_destroy(pb);
133		return error;
134	}
135	lowerrootvp = nd.ni_vp;
136	pathbuf_destroy(pb);
137
138	/* Create the mount point. */
139	nmp = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct null_mount), KM_SLEEP);
140	mp->mnt_data = nmp;
141	mp->mnt_iflag |= lowerrootvp->v_mount->mnt_iflag & IMNT_MPSAFE;
142	mp->mnt_iflag |= lowerrootvp->v_mount->mnt_iflag & IMNT_SHRLOOKUP;
143
144	/*
145	 * Make sure that the mount point is sufficiently initialized
146	 * that the node create call will work.
147	 */
148	vfs_getnewfsid(mp);
149	error = vfs_set_lowermount(mp, lowerrootvp->v_mount);
150	if (error) {
151		vput(lowerrootvp);
152		kmem_free(nmp, sizeof(struct null_mount));
153		return error;
154	}
155
156	nmp->nullm_size = sizeof(struct null_node);
157	nmp->nullm_tag = VT_NULL;
158	nmp->nullm_bypass = layer_bypass;
159	nmp->nullm_vnodeop_p = null_vnodeop_p;
160
161	/* Setup a null node for root vnode. */
162	VOP_UNLOCK(lowerrootvp);
163	error = layer_node_create(mp, lowerrootvp, &vp);
164	if (error) {
165		vrele(lowerrootvp);
166		kmem_free(nmp, sizeof(struct null_mount));
167		return error;
168	}
169	/*
170	 * Keep a held reference to the root vnode.  It will be released on
171	 * umount.  Note: nullfs is MP-safe.
172	 */
173	vn_lock(vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
174	vp->v_vflag |= VV_ROOT;
175	nmp->nullm_rootvp = vp;
176	VOP_UNLOCK(vp);
177
178	error = set_statvfs_info(path, UIO_USERSPACE, args->la.target,
179	    UIO_USERSPACE, mp->mnt_op->vfs_name, mp, curlwp);
180	if (error)
181		return error;
182
183	if (mp->mnt_lower->mnt_flag & MNT_LOCAL)
184		mp->mnt_flag |= MNT_LOCAL;
185	return 0;
186}
187
188int
189nullfs_unmount(struct mount *mp, int mntflags)
190{
191	struct null_mount *nmp = MOUNTTONULLMOUNT(mp);
192	struct vnode *null_rootvp = nmp->nullm_rootvp;
193	int error, flags = 0;
194
195	if (mntflags & MNT_FORCE)
196		flags |= FORCECLOSE;
197
198	if (vrefcnt(null_rootvp) > 1 && (mntflags & MNT_FORCE) == 0)
199		return EBUSY;
200
201	if ((error = vflush(mp, null_rootvp, flags)) != 0)
202		return error;
203
204	/* Eliminate all activity and release the vnode. */
205	vgone(null_rootvp);
206
207	/* Finally, destroy the mount point structures. */
208	kmem_free(mp->mnt_data, sizeof(struct null_mount));
209	mp->mnt_data = NULL;
210	return 0;
211}
212
213extern const struct vnodeopv_desc null_vnodeop_opv_desc;
214
215const struct vnodeopv_desc * const nullfs_vnodeopv_descs[] = {
216	&null_vnodeop_opv_desc,
217	NULL,
218};
219
220struct vfsops nullfs_vfsops = {
221	.vfs_name = MOUNT_NULL,
222	.vfs_min_mount_data = sizeof (struct null_args),
223	.vfs_mount = nullfs_mount,
224	.vfs_start = layerfs_start,
225	.vfs_unmount = nullfs_unmount,
226	.vfs_root = layerfs_root,
227	.vfs_quotactl = layerfs_quotactl,
228	.vfs_statvfs = layerfs_statvfs,
229	.vfs_sync = layerfs_sync,
230	.vfs_loadvnode = layerfs_loadvnode,
231	.vfs_vget = layerfs_vget,
232	.vfs_fhtovp = layerfs_fhtovp,
233	.vfs_vptofh = layerfs_vptofh,
234	.vfs_init = layerfs_init,
235	.vfs_done = layerfs_done,
236	.vfs_snapshot = layerfs_snapshot,
237	.vfs_extattrctl = vfs_stdextattrctl,
238	.vfs_suspendctl = layerfs_suspendctl,
239	.vfs_renamelock_enter = layerfs_renamelock_enter,
240	.vfs_renamelock_exit = layerfs_renamelock_exit,
241	.vfs_fsync = (void *)eopnotsupp,
242	.vfs_opv_descs = nullfs_vnodeopv_descs
243};
244
245SYSCTL_SETUP(nullfs_sysctl_setup, "nullfs sysctl")
246{
247
248	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
249	    CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
250	    CTLTYPE_NODE, "null",
251	    SYSCTL_DESCR("Loopback file system"),
252	    NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
253	    CTL_VFS, 9, CTL_EOL);
254	/*
255	 * XXX the "9" above could be dynamic, thereby eliminating
256	 * one more instance of the "number to vfs" mapping problem,
257	 * but "9" is the order as taken from sys/mount.h
258	 */
259}
260
261static int
262null_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *arg)
263{
264	int error;
265
266	switch (cmd) {
267	case MODULE_CMD_INIT:
268		error = vfs_attach(&nullfs_vfsops);
269		if (error != 0)
270			break;
271		break;
272	case MODULE_CMD_FINI:
273		error = vfs_detach(&nullfs_vfsops);
274		if (error != 0)
275			break;
276		break;
277	default:
278		error = ENOTTY;
279		break;
280	}
281	return error;
282}
283