subr_pserialize.c revision 1.5
1/*	$NetBSD: subr_pserialize.c,v 1.5 2012/01/29 22:55:40 rmind Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 *
16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
17 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
18 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
19 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
20 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
21 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
22 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
23 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
24 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
25 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
26 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27 */
28
29/*
30 * Passive serialization.
31 *
32 * Implementation accurately matches the lapsed US patent 4809168, therefore
33 * code is patent-free in the United States.  Your use of this code is at
34 * your own risk.
35 *
36 * Note for NetBSD developers: all changes to this source file must be
37 * approved by the <core>.
38 */
39
40#include <sys/cdefs.h>
41__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: subr_pserialize.c,v 1.5 2012/01/29 22:55:40 rmind Exp $");
42
43#include <sys/param.h>
44
45#include <sys/condvar.h>
46#include <sys/cpu.h>
47#include <sys/evcnt.h>
48#include <sys/kmem.h>
49#include <sys/mutex.h>
50#include <sys/pserialize.h>
51#include <sys/queue.h>
52#include <sys/xcall.h>
53
54struct pserialize {
55	TAILQ_ENTRY(pserialize)	psz_chain;
56	lwp_t *			psz_owner;
57	kcondvar_t		psz_notifier;
58	kcpuset_t *		psz_target;
59	kcpuset_t *		psz_pass;
60};
61
62static u_int			psz_work_todo	__cacheline_aligned;
63static kmutex_t			psz_lock	__cacheline_aligned;
64static struct evcnt		psz_ev_excl	__cacheline_aligned;
65
66/*
67 * As defined in "Method 1":
68 *	q0: "0 MP checkpoints have occured".
69 *	q1: "1 MP checkpoint has occured".
70 *	q2: "2 MP checkpoints have occured".
71 */
72static TAILQ_HEAD(, pserialize)	psz_queue0	__cacheline_aligned;
73static TAILQ_HEAD(, pserialize)	psz_queue1	__cacheline_aligned;
74static TAILQ_HEAD(, pserialize)	psz_queue2	__cacheline_aligned;
75
76/*
77 * pserialize_init:
78 *
79 *	Initialize passive serialization structures.
80 */
81void
82pserialize_init(void)
83{
84
85	psz_work_todo = 0;
86	TAILQ_INIT(&psz_queue0);
87	TAILQ_INIT(&psz_queue1);
88	TAILQ_INIT(&psz_queue2);
89	mutex_init(&psz_lock, MUTEX_DEFAULT, IPL_SCHED);
90	evcnt_attach_dynamic(&psz_ev_excl, EVCNT_TYPE_MISC, NULL,
91	    "pserialize", "exclusive access");
92}
93
94/*
95 * pserialize_create:
96 *
97 *	Create and initialize a passive serialization object.
98 */
99pserialize_t
100pserialize_create(void)
101{
102	pserialize_t psz;
103
104	psz = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct pserialize), KM_SLEEP);
105	cv_init(&psz->psz_notifier, "psrlz");
106	kcpuset_create(&psz->psz_target, true);
107	kcpuset_create(&psz->psz_pass, true);
108	psz->psz_owner = NULL;
109
110	return psz;
111}
112
113/*
114 * pserialize_destroy:
115 *
116 *	Destroy a passive serialization object.
117 */
118void
119pserialize_destroy(pserialize_t psz)
120{
121
122	KASSERT(psz->psz_owner == NULL);
123
124	cv_destroy(&psz->psz_notifier);
125	kcpuset_destroy(psz->psz_target);
126	kcpuset_destroy(psz->psz_pass);
127	kmem_free(psz, sizeof(struct pserialize));
128}
129
130/*
131 * pserialize_perform:
132 *
133 *	Perform the write side of passive serialization.  The calling
134 *	thread holds an exclusive lock on the data object(s) being updated.
135 *	We wait until every processor in the system has made at least two
136 *	passes through cpu_swichto().  The wait is made with the caller's
137 *	update lock held, but is short term.
138 */
139void
140pserialize_perform(pserialize_t psz)
141{
142
143	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
144	KASSERT(!cpu_softintr_p());
145
146	if (__predict_false(panicstr != NULL)) {
147		return;
148	}
149	KASSERT(psz->psz_owner == NULL);
150	KASSERT(ncpu > 0);
151
152	/*
153	 * Set up the object and put it onto the queue.  The lock
154	 * activity here provides the necessary memory barrier to
155	 * make the caller's data update completely visible to
156	 * other processors.
157	 */
158	psz->psz_owner = curlwp;
159	kcpuset_copy(psz->psz_target, kcpuset_running);
160	kcpuset_zero(psz->psz_pass);
161
162	mutex_spin_enter(&psz_lock);
163	TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&psz_queue0, psz, psz_chain);
164	psz_work_todo++;
165	mutex_spin_exit(&psz_lock);
166
167	/*
168	 * Force some context switch activity on every CPU, as the system
169	 * may not be busy.  Note: should pass the point twice.
170	 */
171	xc_broadcast(XC_HIGHPRI, (xcfunc_t)nullop, NULL, NULL);
172	xc_broadcast(XC_HIGHPRI, (xcfunc_t)nullop, NULL, NULL);
173
174	/*
175	 * Wait for all CPUs to cycle through mi_switch() twice.
176	 * The last one through will remove our update from the
177	 * queue and awaken us.
178	 */
179	mutex_spin_enter(&psz_lock);
180	while (!kcpuset_iszero(psz->psz_target)) {
181		cv_wait(&psz->psz_notifier, &psz_lock);
182	}
183	psz_ev_excl.ev_count++;
184	mutex_spin_exit(&psz_lock);
185
186	psz->psz_owner = NULL;
187}
188
189int
190pserialize_read_enter(void)
191{
192
193	KASSERT(!cpu_intr_p());
194	return splsoftclock();
195}
196
197void
198pserialize_read_exit(int s)
199{
200
201	splx(s);
202}
203
204/*
205 * pserialize_switchpoint:
206 *
207 *	Monitor system context switch activity.  Called from machine
208 *	independent code after mi_switch() returns.
209 */
210void
211pserialize_switchpoint(void)
212{
213	pserialize_t psz, next;
214	cpuid_t cid;
215
216	/*
217	 * If no updates pending, bail out.  No need to lock in order to
218	 * test psz_work_todo; the only ill effect of missing an update
219	 * would be to delay LWPs waiting in pserialize_perform().  That
220	 * will not happen because updates are on the queue before an
221	 * xcall is generated (serialization) to tickle every CPU.
222	 */
223	if (__predict_true(psz_work_todo == 0)) {
224		return;
225	}
226	mutex_spin_enter(&psz_lock);
227	cid = cpu_index(curcpu());
228
229	/*
230	 * At first, scan through the second queue and update each request,
231	 * if passed all processors, then transfer to the third queue.
232	 */
233	for (psz = TAILQ_FIRST(&psz_queue1); psz != NULL; psz = next) {
234		next = TAILQ_NEXT(psz, psz_chain);
235		if (!kcpuset_match(psz->psz_pass, psz->psz_target)) {
236			kcpuset_set(psz->psz_pass, cid);
237			continue;
238		}
239		kcpuset_zero(psz->psz_pass);
240		TAILQ_REMOVE(&psz_queue1, psz, psz_chain);
241		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&psz_queue2, psz, psz_chain);
242	}
243	/*
244	 * Scan through the first queue and update each request,
245	 * if passed all processors, then move to the second queue.
246	 */
247	for (psz = TAILQ_FIRST(&psz_queue0); psz != NULL; psz = next) {
248		next = TAILQ_NEXT(psz, psz_chain);
249		if (!kcpuset_match(psz->psz_pass, psz->psz_target)) {
250			kcpuset_set(psz->psz_pass, cid);
251			continue;
252		}
253		kcpuset_zero(psz->psz_pass);
254		TAILQ_REMOVE(&psz_queue0, psz, psz_chain);
255		TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&psz_queue1, psz, psz_chain);
256	}
257	/*
258	 * Process the third queue: entries have been seen twice on every
259	 * processor, remove from the queue and notify the updating thread.
260	 */
261	while ((psz = TAILQ_FIRST(&psz_queue2)) != NULL) {
262		TAILQ_REMOVE(&psz_queue2, psz, psz_chain);
263		kcpuset_zero(psz->psz_target);
264		cv_signal(&psz->psz_notifier);
265		psz_work_todo--;
266	}
267	mutex_spin_exit(&psz_lock);
268}
269