init_sysctl.c revision 1.180
1/*	$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.180 2011/04/02 05:07:57 rmind Exp $ */
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2007, 2008, 2009 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Andrew Brown, and by Andrew Doran.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
21 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
22 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
23 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
24 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
25 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
26 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
27 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
28 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
29 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30 */
31
32#include <sys/cdefs.h>
33__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: init_sysctl.c,v 1.180 2011/04/02 05:07:57 rmind Exp $");
34
35#include "opt_sysv.h"
36#include "opt_compat_netbsd.h"
37#include "opt_modular.h"
38#include "opt_sa.h"
39#include "opt_posix.h"
40#include "pty.h"
41#include "rnd.h"
42
43#include <sys/types.h>
44#include <sys/param.h>
45#include <sys/sysctl.h>
46#include <sys/cpu.h>
47#include <sys/errno.h>
48#include <sys/systm.h>
49#include <sys/kernel.h>
50#include <sys/unistd.h>
51#include <sys/disklabel.h>
52#include <sys/rnd.h>
53#include <sys/vnode.h>
54#include <sys/mount.h>
55#include <sys/namei.h>
56#include <sys/msgbuf.h>
57#include <dev/cons.h>
58#include <sys/socketvar.h>
59#include <sys/file.h>
60#include <sys/filedesc.h>
61#include <sys/tty.h>
62#include <sys/kmem.h>
63#include <sys/resource.h>
64#include <sys/resourcevar.h>
65#include <sys/exec.h>
66#include <sys/conf.h>
67#include <sys/device.h>
68#include <sys/stat.h>
69#include <sys/kauth.h>
70#include <sys/ktrace.h>
71#include <sys/ksem.h>
72
73#ifdef COMPAT_50
74#include <compat/sys/time.h>
75#endif
76
77#ifdef KERN_SA
78#include <sys/sa.h>
79#endif
80
81#include <sys/cpu.h>
82
83#if defined(MODULAR) || defined(P1003_1B_SEMAPHORE)
84int posix_semaphores = 200112;
85#else
86int posix_semaphores;
87#endif
88
89int security_setidcore_dump;
90char security_setidcore_path[MAXPATHLEN] = "/var/crash/%n.core";
91uid_t security_setidcore_owner = 0;
92gid_t security_setidcore_group = 0;
93mode_t security_setidcore_mode = (S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR);
94
95static const u_int sysctl_flagmap[] = {
96	PK_ADVLOCK, P_ADVLOCK,
97	PK_EXEC, P_EXEC,
98	PK_NOCLDWAIT, P_NOCLDWAIT,
99	PK_32, P_32,
100	PK_CLDSIGIGN, P_CLDSIGIGN,
101	PK_SUGID, P_SUGID,
102	0
103};
104
105static const u_int sysctl_sflagmap[] = {
106	PS_NOCLDSTOP, P_NOCLDSTOP,
107	PS_WEXIT, P_WEXIT,
108	PS_STOPFORK, P_STOPFORK,
109	PS_STOPEXEC, P_STOPEXEC,
110	PS_STOPEXIT, P_STOPEXIT,
111	0
112};
113
114static const u_int sysctl_slflagmap[] = {
115	PSL_TRACED, P_TRACED,
116	PSL_FSTRACE, P_FSTRACE,
117	PSL_CHTRACED, P_CHTRACED,
118	PSL_SYSCALL, P_SYSCALL,
119	0
120};
121
122static const u_int sysctl_lflagmap[] = {
123	PL_CONTROLT, P_CONTROLT,
124	PL_PPWAIT, P_PPWAIT,
125	0
126};
127
128static const u_int sysctl_stflagmap[] = {
129	PST_PROFIL, P_PROFIL,
130	0
131
132};
133
134static const u_int sysctl_lwpprflagmap[] = {
135	LPR_DETACHED, L_DETACHED,
136	0
137};
138
139/*
140 * try over estimating by 5 procs/lwps
141 */
142#define KERN_LWPSLOP	(5 * sizeof(struct kinfo_lwp))
143
144static int dcopyout(struct lwp *, const void *, void *, size_t);
145
146static int
147dcopyout(struct lwp *l, const void *kaddr, void *uaddr, size_t len)
148{
149	int error;
150
151	error = copyout(kaddr, uaddr, len);
152	ktrmibio(-1, UIO_READ, uaddr, len, error);
153
154	return error;
155}
156
157#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
158static int sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
159#endif
160static int sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
161static int sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
162static int sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
163static int sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
164static int sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
165static int sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
166static int sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
167static int sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
168static int sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
169#if NPTY > 0
170static int sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
171#endif /* NPTY > 0 */
172static int sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
173static int sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
174static int sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
175static int sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
176static int sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
177static int sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
178static int sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
179static int sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
180static int sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
181static int sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
182static int sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
183static int sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_PROTO);
184
185static void fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl);
186
187/*
188 * ********************************************************************
189 * section 1: setup routines
190 * ********************************************************************
191 * These functions are stuffed into a link set for sysctl setup
192 * functions. They're never called or referenced from anywhere else.
193 * ********************************************************************
194 */
195
196/*
197 * this setup routine is a replacement for kern_sysctl()
198 */
199SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_kern_setup, "sysctl kern subtree setup")
200{
201	extern int kern_logsigexit;	/* defined in kern/kern_sig.c */
202	extern fixpt_t ccpu;		/* defined in kern/kern_synch.c */
203	extern int dumponpanic;		/* defined in kern/subr_prf.c */
204	const struct sysctlnode *rnode;
205
206	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
207		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
208		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "kern", NULL,
209		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
210		       CTL_KERN, CTL_EOL);
211
212	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
213		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
214		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "ostype",
215		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system type"),
216		       NULL, 0, &ostype, 0,
217		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSTYPE, CTL_EOL);
218	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
219		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
220		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "osrelease",
221		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system release"),
222		       NULL, 0, &osrelease, 0,
223		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSRELEASE, CTL_EOL);
224	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
225		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
226		       CTLTYPE_INT, "osrevision",
227		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Operating system revision"),
228		       NULL, __NetBSD_Version__, NULL, 0,
229		       CTL_KERN, KERN_OSREV, CTL_EOL);
230	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
231		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
232		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "version",
233		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel version"),
234		       NULL, 0, &version, 0,
235		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VERSION, CTL_EOL);
236	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
237		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
238		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxvnodes",
239		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of vnodes"),
240		       sysctl_kern_maxvnodes, 0, NULL, 0,
241		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXVNODES, CTL_EOL);
242	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
243		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
244		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxproc",
245		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of simultaneous processes"),
246		       sysctl_kern_maxproc, 0, NULL, 0,
247		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPROC, CTL_EOL);
248	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
249		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
250		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxfiles",
251		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of open files"),
252		       NULL, 0, &maxfiles, 0,
253		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXFILES, CTL_EOL);
254	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
255		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
256		       CTLTYPE_INT, "argmax",
257		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of bytes of arguments to "
258				    "execve(2)"),
259		       NULL, ARG_MAX, NULL, 0,
260		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARGMAX, CTL_EOL);
261	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
262		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
263		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "hostname",
264		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System hostname"),
265		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &hostname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
266		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTNAME, CTL_EOL);
267	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
268		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
269		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hostid",
270		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System host ID number"),
271		       sysctl_kern_hostid, 0, NULL, 0,
272		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HOSTID, CTL_EOL);
273	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
274		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
275		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "clockrate",
276		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel clock rates"),
277		       sysctl_kern_clockrate, 0, NULL,
278		       sizeof(struct clockinfo),
279		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CLOCKRATE, CTL_EOL);
280	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
281		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
282		       CTLTYPE_INT, "hardclock_ticks",
283		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of hardclock ticks"),
284		       NULL, 0, &hardclock_ticks, sizeof(hardclock_ticks),
285		       CTL_KERN, KERN_HARDCLOCK_TICKS, CTL_EOL);
286	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
287		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
288		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "vnode",
289		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System vnode table"),
290		       sysctl_kern_vnode, 0, NULL, 0,
291		       CTL_KERN, KERN_VNODE, CTL_EOL);
292#ifndef GPROF
293	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
294		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
295		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "profiling",
296		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Profiling information (not available)"),
297		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
298		       CTL_KERN, KERN_PROF, CTL_EOL);
299#endif
300	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
301		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
302		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix1version",
303		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of ISO/IEC 9945 (POSIX 1003.1) "
304				    "with which the operating system attempts "
305				    "to comply"),
306		       NULL, _POSIX_VERSION, NULL, 0,
307		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX1, CTL_EOL);
308	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
309		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
310		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ngroups",
311		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of supplemental groups"),
312		       NULL, NGROUPS_MAX, NULL, 0,
313		       CTL_KERN, KERN_NGROUPS, CTL_EOL);
314	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
315		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
316		       CTLTYPE_INT, "job_control",
317		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether job control is available"),
318		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
319		       CTL_KERN, KERN_JOB_CONTROL, CTL_EOL);
320	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
321		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
322		       CTLTYPE_INT, "saved_ids",
323		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether POSIX saved set-group/user ID is "
324				    "available"), NULL,
325#ifdef _POSIX_SAVED_IDS
326		       1,
327#else /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
328		       0,
329#endif /* _POSIX_SAVED_IDS */
330		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SAVED_IDS, CTL_EOL);
331	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
332		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HEX,
333		       CTLTYPE_INT, "boothowto",
334		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Flags from boot loader"),
335		       NULL, 0, &boothowto, sizeof(boothowto),
336		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
337	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
338		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
339		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "boottime",
340		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
341		       NULL, 0, &boottime, sizeof(boottime),
342		       CTL_KERN, KERN_BOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
343#ifdef COMPAT_50
344	{
345		extern struct timeval50 boottime50;
346		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
347			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
348			       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "oboottime",
349			       SYSCTL_DESCR("System boot time"),
350			       NULL, 0, &boottime50, sizeof(boottime50),
351			       CTL_KERN, KERN_OBOOTTIME, CTL_EOL);
352	}
353#endif
354	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
355		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
356		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "domainname",
357		       SYSCTL_DESCR("YP domain name"),
358		       sysctl_setlen, 0, &domainname, MAXHOSTNAMELEN,
359		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DOMAINNAME, CTL_EOL);
360	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
361		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
362		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxpartitions",
363		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of partitions allowed per "
364				    "disk"),
365		       NULL, MAXPARTITIONS, NULL, 0,
366		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPARTITIONS, CTL_EOL);
367	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
368		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
369		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rawpartition",
370		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Raw partition of a disk"),
371		       NULL, RAW_PART, NULL, 0,
372		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RAWPARTITION, CTL_EOL);
373	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
374		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
375		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "timex", NULL,
376		       sysctl_notavail, 0, NULL, 0,
377		       CTL_KERN, KERN_TIMEX, CTL_EOL);
378	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
379		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
380		       CTLTYPE_INT, "rtc_offset",
381		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of real time clock from UTC in "
382				    "minutes"),
383		       sysctl_kern_rtc_offset, 0, &rtc_offset, 0,
384		       CTL_KERN, KERN_RTC_OFFSET, CTL_EOL);
385	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
386		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
387		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "root_device",
388		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Name of the root device"),
389		       sysctl_root_device, 0, NULL, 0,
390		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_DEVICE, CTL_EOL);
391	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
392		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
393		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbufsize",
394		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Size of the kernel message buffer"),
395		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
396		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUFSIZE, CTL_EOL);
397	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
398		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
399		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fsync",
400		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b File "
401				    "Synchronization Option is available on "
402				    "this system"),
403		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
404		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSYNC, CTL_EOL);
405	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
406		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
407		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "ipc",
408		       SYSCTL_DESCR("SysV IPC options"),
409		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
410		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, CTL_EOL);
411	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
412		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
413		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvmsg",
414		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style message support available"),
415		       NULL,
416#ifdef SYSVMSG
417		       1,
418#else /* SYSVMSG */
419		       0,
420#endif /* SYSVMSG */
421		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_MSG, CTL_EOL);
422	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
423		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
424		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvsem",
425		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style semaphore support "
426				    "available"), NULL,
427#ifdef SYSVSEM
428		       1,
429#else /* SYSVSEM */
430		       0,
431#endif /* SYSVSEM */
432		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SEM, CTL_EOL);
433	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
434		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
435		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sysvshm",
436		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System V style shared memory support "
437				    "available"), NULL,
438#ifdef SYSVSHM
439		       1,
440#else /* SYSVSHM */
441		       0,
442#endif /* SYSVSHM */
443		       NULL, 0, CTL_KERN, KERN_SYSVIPC, KERN_SYSVIPC_SHM, CTL_EOL);
444	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
445		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
446		       CTLTYPE_INT, "synchronized_io",
447		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Synchronized "
448				    "I/O Option is available on this system"),
449		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
450		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SYNCHRONIZED_IO, CTL_EOL);
451	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
452		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
453		       CTLTYPE_INT, "iov_max",
454		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of iovec structures per "
455				    "process"),
456		       NULL, IOV_MAX, NULL, 0,
457		       CTL_KERN, KERN_IOV_MAX, CTL_EOL);
458	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
459		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
460		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mapped_files",
461		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory Mapped "
462				    "Files Option is available on this system"),
463		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
464		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAPPED_FILES, CTL_EOL);
465	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
466		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
467		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock",
468		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Process Memory "
469				    "Locking Option is available on this "
470				    "system"),
471		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
472		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK, CTL_EOL);
473	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
474		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
475		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memlock_range",
476		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Range Memory "
477				    "Locking Option is available on this "
478				    "system"),
479		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
480		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMLOCK_RANGE, CTL_EOL);
481	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
482		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
483		       CTLTYPE_INT, "memory_protection",
484		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Whether the POSIX 1003.1b Memory "
485				    "Protection Option is available on this "
486				    "system"),
487		       NULL, 1, NULL, 0,
488		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MEMORY_PROTECTION, CTL_EOL);
489	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
490		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
491		       CTLTYPE_INT, "login_name_max",
492		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum login name length"),
493		       NULL, LOGIN_NAME_MAX, NULL, 0,
494		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGIN_NAME_MAX, CTL_EOL);
495	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
496		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
497		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "defcorename",
498		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Default core file name"),
499		       sysctl_kern_defcorename, 0, defcorename, MAXPATHLEN,
500		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DEFCORENAME, CTL_EOL);
501	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
502		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
503		       CTLTYPE_INT, "logsigexit",
504		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Log process exit when caused by signals"),
505		       NULL, 0, &kern_logsigexit, 0,
506		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LOGSIGEXIT, CTL_EOL);
507	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
508		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
509		       CTLTYPE_INT, "fscale",
510		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel fixed-point scale factor"),
511		       NULL, FSCALE, NULL, 0,
512		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FSCALE, CTL_EOL);
513	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
514		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
515		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ccpu",
516		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Scheduler exponential decay value"),
517		       NULL, 0, &ccpu, 0,
518		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CCPU, CTL_EOL);
519	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
520		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
521		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_time",
522		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Clock ticks spent in different CPU states"),
523		       sysctl_kern_cptime, 0, NULL, 0,
524		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_TIME, CTL_EOL);
525	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
526		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
527		       CTLTYPE_INT, "msgbuf",
528		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Kernel message buffer"),
529		       sysctl_msgbuf, 0, NULL, 0,
530		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MSGBUF, CTL_EOL);
531	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
532		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
533		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "consdev",
534		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console device"),
535		       sysctl_consdev, 0, NULL, sizeof(dev_t),
536		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CONSDEV, CTL_EOL);
537#if NPTY > 0
538	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
539		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
540		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxptys",
541		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum number of pseudo-ttys"),
542		       sysctl_kern_maxptys, 0, NULL, 0,
543		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPTYS, CTL_EOL);
544#endif /* NPTY > 0 */
545	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
546		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
547		       CTLTYPE_INT, "maxphys",
548		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum raw I/O transfer size"),
549		       NULL, MAXPHYS, NULL, 0,
550		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MAXPHYS, CTL_EOL);
551	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
552		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
553		       CTLTYPE_INT, "sbmax",
554		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximum socket buffer size"),
555		       sysctl_kern_sbmax, 0, NULL, 0,
556		       CTL_KERN, KERN_SBMAX, CTL_EOL);
557	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
558		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
559		       CTLTYPE_INT, "monotonic_clock",
560		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Implementation version of the POSIX "
561				    "1003.1b Monotonic Clock Option"),
562		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
563		       NULL, _POSIX_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, NULL, 0,
564		       CTL_KERN, KERN_MONOTONIC_CLOCK, CTL_EOL);
565	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
566		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
567		       CTLTYPE_INT, "urandom",
568		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Random integer value"),
569		       sysctl_kern_urnd, 0, NULL, 0,
570		       CTL_KERN, KERN_URND, CTL_EOL);
571	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
572		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
573		       CTLTYPE_INT, "arandom",
574		       SYSCTL_DESCR("n bytes of random data"),
575		       sysctl_kern_arnd, 0, NULL, 0,
576		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ARND, CTL_EOL);
577	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
578		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
579		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labelsector",
580		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Sector number containing the disklabel"),
581		       NULL, LABELSECTOR, NULL, 0,
582		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELSECTOR, CTL_EOL);
583	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
584		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
585		       CTLTYPE_INT, "labeloffset",
586		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Offset of the disklabel within the "
587				    "sector"),
588		       NULL, LABELOFFSET, NULL, 0,
589		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LABELOFFSET, CTL_EOL);
590	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
591		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
592		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "lwp",
593		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System-wide LWP information"),
594		       sysctl_kern_lwp, 0, NULL, 0,
595		       CTL_KERN, KERN_LWP, CTL_EOL);
596	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
597		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
598		       CTLTYPE_INT, "forkfsleep",
599		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Milliseconds to sleep on fork failure due "
600				    "to process limits"),
601		       sysctl_kern_forkfsleep, 0, NULL, 0,
602		       CTL_KERN, KERN_FORKFSLEEP, CTL_EOL);
603	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
604		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
605		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_threads",
606		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
607				    "Threads option to which the system "
608				    "attempts to conform"),
609		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
610		       NULL, _POSIX_THREADS, NULL, 0,
611		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_THREADS, CTL_EOL);
612	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
613		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
614		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_semaphores",
615		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
616				    "Semaphores option to which the system "
617				    "attempts to conform"), NULL,
618		       0, &posix_semaphores,
619		       0, CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SEMAPHORES, CTL_EOL);
620	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
621		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
622		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_barriers",
623		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
624				    "Barriers option to which the system "
625				    "attempts to conform"),
626		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
627		       NULL, _POSIX_BARRIERS, NULL, 0,
628		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_BARRIERS, CTL_EOL);
629	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
630		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
631		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_timers",
632		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
633				    "Timers option to which the system "
634				    "attempts to conform"),
635		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
636		       NULL, _POSIX_TIMERS, NULL, 0,
637		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_TIMERS, CTL_EOL);
638	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
639		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
640		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_spin_locks",
641		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its Spin "
642				    "Locks option to which the system attempts "
643				    "to conform"),
644		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
645		       NULL, _POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
646		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_SPIN_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
647	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
648		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
649		       CTLTYPE_INT, "posix_reader_writer_locks",
650		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Version of IEEE Std 1003.1 and its "
651				    "Read-Write Locks option to which the "
652				    "system attempts to conform"),
653		       /* XXX _POSIX_VERSION */
654		       NULL, _POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, NULL, 0,
655		       CTL_KERN, KERN_POSIX_READER_WRITER_LOCKS, CTL_EOL);
656	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
657		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
658		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump_on_panic",
659		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Perform a crash dump on system panic"),
660		       NULL, 0, &dumponpanic, 0,
661		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DUMP_ON_PANIC, CTL_EOL);
662#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
663	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
664		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
665		       CTLTYPE_INT, "panic_now",
666		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Trigger a panic"),
667		       sysctl_kern_trigger_panic, 0, NULL, 0,
668		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
669#endif
670	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
671		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
672		       CTLTYPE_INT, "root_partition",
673		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Root partition on the root device"),
674		       sysctl_kern_root_partition, 0, NULL, 0,
675		       CTL_KERN, KERN_ROOT_PARTITION, CTL_EOL);
676	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
677		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
678		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "drivers",
679		       SYSCTL_DESCR("List of all drivers with block and "
680				    "character device numbers"),
681		       sysctl_kern_drivers, 0, NULL, 0,
682		       CTL_KERN, KERN_DRIVERS, CTL_EOL);
683	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
684		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
685		       CTLTYPE_STRUCT, "cp_id",
686		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mapping of CPU number to CPU id"),
687		       sysctl_kern_cpid, 0, NULL, 0,
688		       CTL_KERN, KERN_CP_ID, CTL_EOL);
689	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
690		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
691		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "coredump",
692		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Coredump settings."),
693		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
694		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
695	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, &rnode,
696		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
697		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "setid",
698		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Set-id processes' coredump settings."),
699		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
700		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
701	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
702		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
703		       CTLTYPE_INT, "dump",
704		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Allow set-id processes to dump core."),
705		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_dump,
706		       sizeof(security_setidcore_dump),
707		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
708	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
709		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
710		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "path",
711		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Path pattern for set-id coredumps."),
712		       sysctl_security_setidcorename, 0,
713		       &security_setidcore_path,
714		       sizeof(security_setidcore_path),
715		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
716	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
717		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
718		       CTLTYPE_INT, "owner",
719		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Owner id for set-id processes' cores."),
720		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_owner,
721		       0,
722		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
723	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
724		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
725		       CTLTYPE_INT, "group",
726		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Group id for set-id processes' cores."),
727		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_group,
728		       0,
729		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
730	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
731		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
732		       CTLTYPE_INT, "mode",
733		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Mode for set-id processes' cores."),
734		       sysctl_security_setidcore, 0, &security_setidcore_mode,
735		       0,
736		       CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
737	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
738		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
739		       CTLTYPE_INT, "no_sa_support",
740		       SYSCTL_DESCR("0 if the kernel supports SA, otherwise "
741		       "it doesn't"),
742		       NULL,
743#ifdef KERN_SA
744		       0, &sa_system_disabled,
745#else
746		       1, NULL,
747#endif
748		       0,
749		       CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
750	/* kern.posix. */
751	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, &rnode,
752			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
753			CTLTYPE_NODE, "posix",
754			SYSCTL_DESCR("POSIX options"),
755			NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
756			CTL_KERN, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
757	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, &rnode, NULL,
758			CTLFLAG_PERMANENT | CTLFLAG_READWRITE,
759			CTLTYPE_INT, "semmax",
760			SYSCTL_DESCR("Maximal number of semaphores"),
761			NULL, 0, &ksem_max, 0,
762			CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
763}
764
765SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_hw_setup, "sysctl hw subtree setup")
766{
767	u_int u;
768	u_quad_t q;
769
770	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
771		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
772		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "hw", NULL,
773		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
774		       CTL_HW, CTL_EOL);
775
776	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
777		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
778		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine",
779		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine class"),
780		       NULL, 0, machine, 0,
781		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE, CTL_EOL);
782	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
783		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
784		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "model",
785		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine model"),
786		       NULL, 0, cpu_model, 0,
787		       CTL_HW, HW_MODEL, CTL_EOL);
788	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
789		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
790		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpu",
791		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs configured"),
792		       NULL, 0, &ncpu, 0,
793		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPU, CTL_EOL);
794	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
795		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
796		       CTLTYPE_INT, "byteorder",
797		       SYSCTL_DESCR("System byte order"),
798		       NULL, BYTE_ORDER, NULL, 0,
799		       CTL_HW, HW_BYTEORDER, CTL_EOL);
800	u = ((u_int)physmem > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE)) ?
801		UINT_MAX : physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
802	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
803		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
804		       CTLTYPE_INT, "physmem",
805		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
806		       NULL, u, NULL, 0,
807		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM, CTL_EOL);
808	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
809		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
810		       CTLTYPE_INT, "usermem",
811		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
812		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
813		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM, CTL_EOL);
814	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
815		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
816		       CTLTYPE_INT, "pagesize",
817		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Software page size"),
818		       NULL, PAGE_SIZE, NULL, 0,
819		       CTL_HW, HW_PAGESIZE, CTL_EOL);
820	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
821		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
822		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "machine_arch",
823		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Machine CPU class"),
824		       NULL, 0, machine_arch, 0,
825		       CTL_HW, HW_MACHINE_ARCH, CTL_EOL);
826	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
827		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
828		       CTLTYPE_INT, "alignbytes",
829		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Alignment constraint for all possible "
830				    "data types"),
831		       NULL, ALIGNBYTES, NULL, 0,
832		       CTL_HW, HW_ALIGNBYTES, CTL_EOL);
833	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
834		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_READWRITE|CTLFLAG_HEX,
835		       CTLTYPE_STRING, "cnmagic",
836		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Console magic key sequence"),
837		       sysctl_hw_cnmagic, 0, NULL, CNS_LEN,
838		       CTL_HW, HW_CNMAGIC, CTL_EOL);
839	q = (u_quad_t)physmem * PAGE_SIZE;
840	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
841		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_IMMEDIATE,
842		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "physmem64",
843		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of physical memory"),
844		       NULL, q, NULL, 0,
845		       CTL_HW, HW_PHYSMEM64, CTL_EOL);
846	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
847		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
848		       CTLTYPE_QUAD, "usermem64",
849		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Bytes of non-kernel memory"),
850		       sysctl_hw_usermem, 0, NULL, 0,
851		       CTL_HW, HW_USERMEM64, CTL_EOL);
852	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
853		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
854		       CTLTYPE_INT, "ncpuonline",
855		       SYSCTL_DESCR("Number of CPUs online"),
856		       NULL, 0, &ncpuonline, 0,
857		       CTL_HW, HW_NCPUONLINE, CTL_EOL);
858}
859
860#ifdef DEBUG
861/*
862 * Debugging related system variables.
863 */
864struct ctldebug /* debug0, */ /* debug1, */ debug2, debug3, debug4;
865struct ctldebug debug5, debug6, debug7, debug8, debug9;
866struct ctldebug debug10, debug11, debug12, debug13, debug14;
867struct ctldebug debug15, debug16, debug17, debug18, debug19;
868static struct ctldebug *debugvars[CTL_DEBUG_MAXID] = {
869	&debug0, &debug1, &debug2, &debug3, &debug4,
870	&debug5, &debug6, &debug7, &debug8, &debug9,
871	&debug10, &debug11, &debug12, &debug13, &debug14,
872	&debug15, &debug16, &debug17, &debug18, &debug19,
873};
874
875/*
876 * this setup routine is a replacement for debug_sysctl()
877 *
878 * note that it creates several nodes per defined debug variable
879 */
880SYSCTL_SETUP(sysctl_debug_setup, "sysctl debug subtree setup")
881{
882	struct ctldebug *cdp;
883	char nodename[20];
884	int i;
885
886	/*
887	 * two ways here:
888	 *
889	 * the "old" way (debug.name -> value) which was emulated by
890	 * the sysctl(8) binary
891	 *
892	 * the new way, which the sysctl(8) binary was actually using
893
894	 node	debug
895	 node	debug.0
896	 string debug.0.name
897	 int	debug.0.value
898	 int	debug.name
899
900	 */
901
902	sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
903		       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
904		       CTLTYPE_NODE, "debug", NULL,
905		       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
906		       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_EOL);
907
908	for (i = 0; i < CTL_DEBUG_MAXID; i++) {
909		cdp = debugvars[i];
910		if (cdp->debugname == NULL || cdp->debugvar == NULL)
911			continue;
912
913		snprintf(nodename, sizeof(nodename), "debug%d", i);
914		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
915			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
916			       CTLTYPE_NODE, nodename, NULL,
917			       NULL, 0, NULL, 0,
918			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_EOL);
919		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
920			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
921			       CTLTYPE_STRING, "name", NULL,
922			       /*XXXUNCONST*/
923			       NULL, 0, __UNCONST(cdp->debugname), 0,
924			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_NAME, CTL_EOL);
925		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
926			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT|CTLFLAG_HIDDEN,
927			       CTLTYPE_INT, "value", NULL,
928			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
929			       CTL_DEBUG, i, CTL_DEBUG_VALUE, CTL_EOL);
930		sysctl_createv(clog, 0, NULL, NULL,
931			       CTLFLAG_PERMANENT,
932			       CTLTYPE_INT, cdp->debugname, NULL,
933			       NULL, 0, cdp->debugvar, 0,
934			       CTL_DEBUG, CTL_CREATE, CTL_EOL);
935	}
936}
937#endif /* DEBUG */
938
939/*
940 * ********************************************************************
941 * section 2: private node-specific helper routines.
942 * ********************************************************************
943 */
944
945#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
946static int
947sysctl_kern_trigger_panic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
948{
949	int newtrig, error;
950	struct sysctlnode node;
951
952	newtrig = 0;
953	node = *rnode;
954	node.sysctl_data = &newtrig;
955	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
956	if (error || newp == NULL)
957		return (error);
958
959	if (newtrig != 0)
960		panic("Panic triggered");
961
962	return (error);
963}
964#endif
965
966/*
967 * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxvnodes.  Drain vnodes if
968 * new value is lower than desiredvnodes and then calls reinit
969 * routines that needs to adjust to the new value.
970 */
971static int
972sysctl_kern_maxvnodes(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
973{
974	int error, new_vnodes, old_vnodes, new_max;
975	struct sysctlnode node;
976
977	new_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
978	node = *rnode;
979	node.sysctl_data = &new_vnodes;
980	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
981	if (error || newp == NULL)
982		return (error);
983
984	/* Limits: 75% of KVA and physical memory. */
985	new_max = calc_cache_size(kernel_map, 75, 75) / VNODE_COST;
986	if (new_vnodes > new_max)
987		new_vnodes = new_max;
988
989	old_vnodes = desiredvnodes;
990	desiredvnodes = new_vnodes;
991	if (new_vnodes < old_vnodes) {
992		error = vfs_drainvnodes(new_vnodes);
993		if (error) {
994			desiredvnodes = old_vnodes;
995			return (error);
996		}
997	}
998	vfs_reinit();
999	nchreinit();
1000
1001	return (0);
1002}
1003
1004/*
1005 * sysctl helper routine for rtc_offset - set time after changes
1006 */
1007static int
1008sysctl_kern_rtc_offset(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1009{
1010	struct timespec ts, delta;
1011	int error, new_rtc_offset;
1012	struct sysctlnode node;
1013
1014	new_rtc_offset = rtc_offset;
1015	node = *rnode;
1016	node.sysctl_data = &new_rtc_offset;
1017	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1018	if (error || newp == NULL)
1019		return (error);
1020
1021	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_TIME,
1022	    KAUTH_REQ_SYSTEM_TIME_RTCOFFSET,
1023	    KAUTH_ARG(new_rtc_offset), NULL, NULL))
1024		return (EPERM);
1025	if (rtc_offset == new_rtc_offset)
1026		return (0);
1027
1028	/* if we change the offset, adjust the time */
1029	nanotime(&ts);
1030	delta.tv_sec = 60 * (new_rtc_offset - rtc_offset);
1031	delta.tv_nsec = 0;
1032	timespecadd(&ts, &delta, &ts);
1033	rtc_offset = new_rtc_offset;
1034	return (settime(l->l_proc, &ts));
1035}
1036
1037/*
1038 * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxproc. Ensures that the new
1039 * values are not too low or too high.
1040 */
1041static int
1042sysctl_kern_maxproc(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1043{
1044	int error, nmaxproc;
1045	struct sysctlnode node;
1046
1047	nmaxproc = maxproc;
1048	node = *rnode;
1049	node.sysctl_data = &nmaxproc;
1050	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1051	if (error || newp == NULL)
1052		return (error);
1053
1054	if (nmaxproc < 0 || nmaxproc >= PID_MAX)
1055		return (EINVAL);
1056#ifdef __HAVE_CPU_MAXPROC
1057	if (nmaxproc > cpu_maxproc())
1058		return (EINVAL);
1059#endif
1060	maxproc = nmaxproc;
1061
1062	return (0);
1063}
1064
1065/*
1066 * sysctl helper function for kern.hostid. The hostid is a long, but
1067 * we export it as an int, so we need to give it a little help.
1068 */
1069static int
1070sysctl_kern_hostid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1071{
1072	int error, inthostid;
1073	struct sysctlnode node;
1074
1075	inthostid = hostid;  /* XXX assumes sizeof int <= sizeof long */
1076	node = *rnode;
1077	node.sysctl_data = &inthostid;
1078	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1079	if (error || newp == NULL)
1080		return (error);
1081
1082	hostid = (unsigned)inthostid;
1083
1084	return (0);
1085}
1086
1087/*
1088 * sysctl helper function for kern.hostname and kern.domainnname.
1089 * resets the relevant recorded length when the underlying name is
1090 * changed.
1091 */
1092static int
1093sysctl_setlen(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1094{
1095	int error;
1096
1097	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode));
1098	if (error || newp == NULL)
1099		return (error);
1100
1101	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
1102	case KERN_HOSTNAME:
1103		hostnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
1104		break;
1105	case KERN_DOMAINNAME:
1106		domainnamelen = strlen((const char*)rnode->sysctl_data);
1107		break;
1108	}
1109
1110	return (0);
1111}
1112
1113/*
1114 * sysctl helper routine for kern.clockrate. Assembles a struct on
1115 * the fly to be returned to the caller.
1116 */
1117static int
1118sysctl_kern_clockrate(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1119{
1120	struct clockinfo clkinfo;
1121	struct sysctlnode node;
1122
1123	clkinfo.tick = tick;
1124	clkinfo.tickadj = tickadj;
1125	clkinfo.hz = hz;
1126	clkinfo.profhz = profhz;
1127	clkinfo.stathz = stathz ? stathz : hz;
1128
1129	node = *rnode;
1130	node.sysctl_data = &clkinfo;
1131	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1132}
1133
1134/*
1135 * sysctl helper routine for kern.msgbufsize and kern.msgbuf. For the
1136 * former it merely checks the message buffer is set up. For the latter,
1137 * it also copies out the data if necessary.
1138 */
1139static int
1140sysctl_msgbuf(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1141{
1142	char *where = oldp;
1143	size_t len, maxlen;
1144	long beg, end;
1145	extern kmutex_t log_lock;
1146	int error;
1147
1148	if (!msgbufenabled || msgbufp->msg_magic != MSG_MAGIC) {
1149		msgbufenabled = 0;
1150		return (ENXIO);
1151	}
1152
1153	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
1154	case KERN_MSGBUFSIZE: {
1155		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1156		int msg_bufs = (int)msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1157		node.sysctl_data = &msg_bufs;
1158		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1159	}
1160	case KERN_MSGBUF:
1161		break;
1162	default:
1163		return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1164	}
1165
1166	if (newp != NULL)
1167		return (EPERM);
1168
1169	if (oldp == NULL) {
1170		/* always return full buffer size */
1171		*oldlenp = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1172		return (0);
1173	}
1174
1175	sysctl_unlock();
1176
1177	/*
1178	 * First, copy from the write pointer to the end of
1179	 * message buffer.
1180	 */
1181	error = 0;
1182	mutex_spin_enter(&log_lock);
1183	maxlen = MIN(msgbufp->msg_bufs, *oldlenp);
1184	beg = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
1185	end = msgbufp->msg_bufs;
1186	mutex_spin_exit(&log_lock);
1187
1188	while (maxlen > 0) {
1189		len = MIN(end - beg, maxlen);
1190		if (len == 0)
1191			break;
1192		/* XXX unlocked, but hardly matters. */
1193		error = dcopyout(l, &msgbufp->msg_bufc[beg], where, len);
1194		if (error)
1195			break;
1196		where += len;
1197		maxlen -= len;
1198
1199		/*
1200		 * ... then, copy from the beginning of message buffer to
1201		 * the write pointer.
1202		 */
1203		beg = 0;
1204		end = msgbufp->msg_bufx;
1205	}
1206
1207	sysctl_relock();
1208	return (error);
1209}
1210
1211/*
1212 * sysctl helper routine for kern.defcorename. In the case of a new
1213 * string being assigned, check that it's not a zero-length string.
1214 * (XXX the check in -current doesn't work, but do we really care?)
1215 */
1216static int
1217sysctl_kern_defcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1218{
1219	int error;
1220	char *newcorename;
1221	struct sysctlnode node;
1222
1223	newcorename = PNBUF_GET();
1224	node = *rnode;
1225	node.sysctl_data = &newcorename[0];
1226	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1227	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1228	if (error || newp == NULL) {
1229		goto done;
1230	}
1231
1232	/*
1233	 * when sysctl_lookup() deals with a string, it's guaranteed
1234	 * to come back nul terminated. So there.  :)
1235	 */
1236	if (strlen(newcorename) == 0) {
1237		error = EINVAL;
1238	} else {
1239		memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1240		error = 0;
1241	}
1242done:
1243	PNBUF_PUT(newcorename);
1244	return error;
1245}
1246
1247/*
1248 * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_time node. Adds up cpu time
1249 * across all cpus.
1250 */
1251static int
1252sysctl_kern_cptime(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1253{
1254	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1255	uint64_t *cp_time = NULL;
1256	int error, n = ncpu, i;
1257	struct cpu_info *ci;
1258	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
1259
1260	/*
1261	 * if you specifically pass a buffer that is the size of the
1262	 * sum, or if you are probing for the size, you get the "sum"
1263	 * of cp_time (and the size thereof) across all processors.
1264	 *
1265	 * alternately, you can pass an additional mib number and get
1266	 * cp_time for that particular processor.
1267	 */
1268	switch (namelen) {
1269	case 0:
1270		if (*oldlenp == sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES || oldp == NULL) {
1271			node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1272			n = -1; /* SUM */
1273		}
1274		else {
1275			node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1276			n = -2; /* ALL */
1277		}
1278		break;
1279	case 1:
1280		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
1281			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
1282		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t) * CPUSTATES;
1283		n = name[0];
1284		/*
1285		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
1286		 */
1287		name++;
1288		namelen--;
1289		break;
1290	default:
1291		return (EINVAL);
1292	}
1293
1294	cp_time = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
1295	if (cp_time == NULL)
1296		return (ENOMEM);
1297	node.sysctl_data = cp_time;
1298	memset(cp_time, 0, node.sysctl_size);
1299
1300	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
1301		if (n <= 0) {
1302			for (i = 0; i < CPUSTATES; i++) {
1303				cp_time[i] += ci->ci_schedstate.spc_cp_time[i];
1304			}
1305		}
1306		/*
1307		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
1308		 * did it, we're done here
1309		 */
1310		if (n == 0)
1311			break;
1312		/*
1313		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_time set for next processor
1314		 */
1315		if (n == -2)
1316			cp_time += CPUSTATES;
1317		/*
1318		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
1319		 * processor closer
1320		 */
1321		if (n > 0)
1322			n--;
1323	}
1324
1325	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1326	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
1327	return (error);
1328}
1329
1330#if NPTY > 0
1331/*
1332 * sysctl helper routine for kern.maxptys. Ensures that any new value
1333 * is acceptable to the pty subsystem.
1334 */
1335static int
1336sysctl_kern_maxptys(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1337{
1338	int pty_maxptys(int, int);		/* defined in kern/tty_pty.c */
1339	int error, xmax;
1340	struct sysctlnode node;
1341
1342	/* get current value of maxptys */
1343	xmax = pty_maxptys(0, 0);
1344
1345	node = *rnode;
1346	node.sysctl_data = &xmax;
1347	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1348	if (error || newp == NULL)
1349		return (error);
1350
1351	if (xmax != pty_maxptys(xmax, 1))
1352		return (EINVAL);
1353
1354	return (0);
1355}
1356#endif /* NPTY > 0 */
1357
1358/*
1359 * sysctl helper routine for kern.sbmax. Basically just ensures that
1360 * any new value is not too small.
1361 */
1362static int
1363sysctl_kern_sbmax(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1364{
1365	int error, new_sbmax;
1366	struct sysctlnode node;
1367
1368	new_sbmax = sb_max;
1369	node = *rnode;
1370	node.sysctl_data = &new_sbmax;
1371	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1372	if (error || newp == NULL)
1373		return (error);
1374
1375	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
1376	error = sb_max_set(new_sbmax);
1377	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
1378
1379	return (error);
1380}
1381
1382/*
1383 * sysctl helper routine for kern.urandom node. Picks a random number
1384 * for you.
1385 */
1386static int
1387sysctl_kern_urnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1388{
1389#if NRND > 0
1390	int v, rv;
1391
1392	KERNEL_LOCK(1, NULL);
1393	rv = rnd_extract_data(&v, sizeof(v), RND_EXTRACT_ANY);
1394	KERNEL_UNLOCK_ONE(NULL);
1395	if (rv == sizeof(v)) {
1396		struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1397		node.sysctl_data = &v;
1398		return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1399	}
1400	else
1401		return (EIO);	/*XXX*/
1402#else
1403	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1404#endif
1405}
1406
1407/*
1408 * sysctl helper routine for kern.arandom node. Picks a random number
1409 * for you.
1410 */
1411static int
1412sysctl_kern_arnd(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1413{
1414#if NRND > 0
1415	int error;
1416	void *v;
1417	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1418
1419	if (*oldlenp == 0)
1420		return 0;
1421	if (*oldlenp > 8192)
1422		return E2BIG;
1423
1424	v = kmem_alloc(*oldlenp, KM_SLEEP);
1425	arc4randbytes(v, *oldlenp);
1426	node.sysctl_data = v;
1427	node.sysctl_size = *oldlenp;
1428	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1429	kmem_free(v, *oldlenp);
1430	return error;
1431#else
1432	return (EOPNOTSUPP);
1433#endif
1434}
1435/*
1436 * sysctl helper routine to do kern.lwp.* work.
1437 */
1438static int
1439sysctl_kern_lwp(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1440{
1441	struct kinfo_lwp klwp;
1442	struct proc *p;
1443	struct lwp *l2, *l3;
1444	char *where, *dp;
1445	int pid, elem_size, elem_count;
1446	int buflen, needed, error;
1447	bool gotit;
1448
1449	if (namelen == 1 && name[0] == CTL_QUERY)
1450		return (sysctl_query(SYSCTLFN_CALL(rnode)));
1451
1452	dp = where = oldp;
1453	buflen = where != NULL ? *oldlenp : 0;
1454	error = needed = 0;
1455
1456	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 3)
1457		return (EINVAL);
1458	pid = name[0];
1459	elem_size = name[1];
1460	elem_count = name[2];
1461
1462	sysctl_unlock();
1463	if (pid == -1) {
1464		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1465		PROCLIST_FOREACH(p, &allproc) {
1466			/* Grab a hold on the process. */
1467			if (!rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER)) {
1468				continue;
1469			}
1470			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1471
1472			mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1473			LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1474				if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1475					lwp_lock(l2);
1476					fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
1477					lwp_unlock(l2);
1478					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1479
1480					/*
1481					 * Copy out elem_size, but not
1482					 * larger than the size of a
1483					 * struct kinfo_proc2.
1484					 */
1485					error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
1486					    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
1487					if (error) {
1488						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1489						goto cleanup;
1490					}
1491					mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1492					LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps,
1493					    l_sibling) {
1494						if (l2 == l3)
1495							break;
1496					}
1497					if (l3 == NULL) {
1498						mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1499						rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1500						error = EAGAIN;
1501						goto cleanup;
1502					}
1503					dp += elem_size;
1504					buflen -= elem_size;
1505					elem_count--;
1506				}
1507				needed += elem_size;
1508			}
1509			mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1510
1511			/* Drop reference to process. */
1512			mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1513			rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1514		}
1515		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1516	} else {
1517		mutex_enter(proc_lock);
1518		p = proc_find(pid);
1519		if (p == NULL) {
1520			error = ESRCH;
1521			mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1522			goto cleanup;
1523		}
1524		/* Grab a hold on the process. */
1525		gotit = rw_tryenter(&p->p_reflock, RW_READER);
1526		mutex_exit(proc_lock);
1527		if (!gotit) {
1528			error = ESRCH;
1529			goto cleanup;
1530		}
1531
1532		mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1533		LIST_FOREACH(l2, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1534			if (buflen >= elem_size && elem_count > 0) {
1535				lwp_lock(l2);
1536				fill_lwp(l2, &klwp);
1537				lwp_unlock(l2);
1538				mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1539				/*
1540				 * Copy out elem_size, but not larger than
1541				 * the size of a struct kinfo_proc2.
1542				 */
1543				error = dcopyout(l, &klwp, dp,
1544				    min(sizeof(klwp), elem_size));
1545				if (error) {
1546					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1547					goto cleanup;
1548				}
1549				mutex_enter(p->p_lock);
1550				LIST_FOREACH(l3, &p->p_lwps, l_sibling) {
1551					if (l2 == l3)
1552						break;
1553				}
1554				if (l3 == NULL) {
1555					mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1556					rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1557					error = EAGAIN;
1558					goto cleanup;
1559				}
1560				dp += elem_size;
1561				buflen -= elem_size;
1562				elem_count--;
1563			}
1564			needed += elem_size;
1565		}
1566		mutex_exit(p->p_lock);
1567
1568		/* Drop reference to process. */
1569		rw_exit(&p->p_reflock);
1570	}
1571
1572	if (where != NULL) {
1573		*oldlenp = dp - where;
1574		if (needed > *oldlenp) {
1575			sysctl_relock();
1576			return (ENOMEM);
1577		}
1578	} else {
1579		needed += KERN_LWPSLOP;
1580		*oldlenp = needed;
1581	}
1582	error = 0;
1583 cleanup:
1584	sysctl_relock();
1585	return (error);
1586}
1587
1588/*
1589 * sysctl helper routine for kern.forkfsleep node. Ensures that the
1590 * given value is not too large or two small, and is at least one
1591 * timer tick if not zero.
1592 */
1593static int
1594sysctl_kern_forkfsleep(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1595{
1596	/* userland sees value in ms, internally is in ticks */
1597	extern int forkfsleep;		/* defined in kern/kern_fork.c */
1598	int error, timo, lsleep;
1599	struct sysctlnode node;
1600
1601	lsleep = forkfsleep * 1000 / hz;
1602	node = *rnode;
1603	node.sysctl_data = &lsleep;
1604	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1605	if (error || newp == NULL)
1606		return (error);
1607
1608	/* refuse negative values, and overly 'long time' */
1609	if (lsleep < 0 || lsleep > MAXSLP * 1000)
1610		return (EINVAL);
1611
1612	timo = mstohz(lsleep);
1613
1614	/* if the interval is >0 ms && <1 tick, use 1 tick */
1615	if (lsleep != 0 && timo == 0)
1616		forkfsleep = 1;
1617	else
1618		forkfsleep = timo;
1619
1620	return (0);
1621}
1622
1623/*
1624 * sysctl helper routine for kern.root_partition
1625 */
1626static int
1627sysctl_kern_root_partition(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1628{
1629	int rootpart = DISKPART(rootdev);
1630	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1631
1632	node.sysctl_data = &rootpart;
1633	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1634}
1635
1636/*
1637 * sysctl helper function for kern.drivers
1638 */
1639static int
1640sysctl_kern_drivers(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1641{
1642	int error;
1643	size_t buflen;
1644	struct kinfo_drivers kd;
1645	char *start, *where;
1646	const char *dname;
1647	int i;
1648	extern struct devsw_conv *devsw_conv;
1649	extern int max_devsw_convs;
1650
1651	if (newp != NULL || namelen != 0)
1652		return (EINVAL);
1653
1654	start = where = oldp;
1655	buflen = *oldlenp;
1656	if (where == NULL) {
1657		*oldlenp = max_devsw_convs * sizeof kd;
1658		return 0;
1659	}
1660
1661	/*
1662	 * An array of kinfo_drivers structures
1663	 */
1664	error = 0;
1665	sysctl_unlock();
1666	mutex_enter(&device_lock);
1667	for (i = 0; i < max_devsw_convs; i++) {
1668		dname = devsw_conv[i].d_name;
1669		if (dname == NULL)
1670			continue;
1671		if (buflen < sizeof kd) {
1672			error = ENOMEM;
1673			break;
1674		}
1675		memset(&kd, 0, sizeof(kd));
1676		kd.d_bmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_bmajor;
1677		kd.d_cmajor = devsw_conv[i].d_cmajor;
1678		strlcpy(kd.d_name, dname, sizeof kd.d_name);
1679		mutex_exit(&device_lock);
1680		error = dcopyout(l, &kd, where, sizeof kd);
1681		mutex_enter(&device_lock);
1682		if (error != 0)
1683			break;
1684		buflen -= sizeof kd;
1685		where += sizeof kd;
1686	}
1687	mutex_exit(&device_lock);
1688	sysctl_relock();
1689	*oldlenp = where - start;
1690	return error;
1691}
1692
1693static int
1694sysctl_security_setidcore(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1695{
1696	int newsize, error;
1697	struct sysctlnode node;
1698
1699	node = *rnode;
1700	node.sysctl_data = &newsize;
1701	newsize = *(int *)rnode->sysctl_data;
1702	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1703	if (error || newp == NULL)
1704		return error;
1705
1706	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
1707	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL))
1708		return (EPERM);
1709
1710	*(int *)rnode->sysctl_data = newsize;
1711
1712	return 0;
1713}
1714
1715static int
1716sysctl_security_setidcorename(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1717{
1718	int error;
1719	char *newsetidcorename;
1720	struct sysctlnode node;
1721
1722	newsetidcorename = PNBUF_GET();
1723	node = *rnode;
1724	node.sysctl_data = newsetidcorename;
1725	memcpy(node.sysctl_data, rnode->sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1726	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1727	if (error || newp == NULL) {
1728		goto out;
1729	}
1730	if (kauth_authorize_system(l->l_cred, KAUTH_SYSTEM_SETIDCORE,
1731	    0, NULL, NULL, NULL)) {
1732		error = EPERM;
1733		goto out;
1734	}
1735	if (strlen(newsetidcorename) == 0) {
1736		error = EINVAL;
1737		goto out;
1738	}
1739	memcpy(rnode->sysctl_data, node.sysctl_data, MAXPATHLEN);
1740out:
1741	PNBUF_PUT(newsetidcorename);
1742	return error;
1743}
1744
1745/*
1746 * sysctl helper routine for kern.cp_id node. Maps cpus to their
1747 * cpuids.
1748 */
1749static int
1750sysctl_kern_cpid(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1751{
1752	struct sysctlnode node = *rnode;
1753	uint64_t *cp_id = NULL;
1754	int error, n = ncpu;
1755	struct cpu_info *ci;
1756	CPU_INFO_ITERATOR cii;
1757
1758	/*
1759	 * Here you may either retrieve a single cpu id or the whole
1760	 * set. The size you get back when probing depends on what
1761	 * you ask for.
1762	 */
1763	switch (namelen) {
1764	case 0:
1765		node.sysctl_size = n * sizeof(uint64_t);
1766		n = -2; /* ALL */
1767		break;
1768	case 1:
1769		if (name[0] < 0 || name[0] >= n)
1770			return (ENOENT); /* ENOSUCHPROCESSOR */
1771		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(uint64_t);
1772		n = name[0];
1773		/*
1774		 * adjust these so that sysctl_lookup() will be happy
1775		 */
1776		name++;
1777		namelen--;
1778		break;
1779	default:
1780		return (EINVAL);
1781	}
1782
1783	cp_id = kmem_alloc(node.sysctl_size, KM_SLEEP);
1784	if (cp_id == NULL)
1785		return (ENOMEM);
1786	node.sysctl_data = cp_id;
1787	memset(cp_id, 0, node.sysctl_size);
1788
1789	for (CPU_INFO_FOREACH(cii, ci)) {
1790		if (n <= 0)
1791			cp_id[0] = cpu_index(ci);
1792		/*
1793		 * if a specific processor was requested and we just
1794		 * did it, we're done here
1795		 */
1796		if (n == 0)
1797			break;
1798		/*
1799		 * if doing "all", skip to next cp_id slot for next processor
1800		 */
1801		if (n == -2)
1802			cp_id++;
1803		/*
1804		 * if we're doing a specific processor, we're one
1805		 * processor closer
1806		 */
1807		if (n > 0)
1808			n--;
1809	}
1810
1811	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1812	kmem_free(node.sysctl_data, node.sysctl_size);
1813	return (error);
1814}
1815
1816/*
1817 * sysctl helper routine for hw.usermem and hw.usermem64. Values are
1818 * calculate on the fly taking into account integer overflow and the
1819 * current wired count.
1820 */
1821static int
1822sysctl_hw_usermem(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1823{
1824	u_int ui;
1825	u_quad_t uq;
1826	struct sysctlnode node;
1827
1828	node = *rnode;
1829	switch (rnode->sysctl_num) {
1830	case HW_USERMEM:
1831		if ((ui = physmem - uvmexp.wired) > (UINT_MAX / PAGE_SIZE))
1832			ui = UINT_MAX;
1833		else
1834			ui *= PAGE_SIZE;
1835		node.sysctl_data = &ui;
1836		break;
1837	case HW_USERMEM64:
1838		uq = (u_quad_t)(physmem - uvmexp.wired) * PAGE_SIZE;
1839		node.sysctl_data = &uq;
1840		break;
1841	default:
1842		return (EINVAL);
1843	}
1844
1845	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1846}
1847
1848/*
1849 * sysctl helper routine for kern.cnmagic node. Pulls the old value
1850 * out, encoded, and stuffs the new value in for decoding.
1851 */
1852static int
1853sysctl_hw_cnmagic(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1854{
1855	char magic[CNS_LEN];
1856	int error;
1857	struct sysctlnode node;
1858
1859	if (oldp)
1860		cn_get_magic(magic, CNS_LEN);
1861	node = *rnode;
1862	node.sysctl_data = &magic[0];
1863	error = sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node));
1864	if (error || newp == NULL)
1865		return (error);
1866
1867	return (cn_set_magic(magic));
1868}
1869
1870/*
1871 * ********************************************************************
1872 * section 3: public helper routines that are used for more than one
1873 * node
1874 * ********************************************************************
1875 */
1876
1877/*
1878 * sysctl helper routine for the kern.root_device node and some ports'
1879 * machdep.root_device nodes.
1880 */
1881int
1882sysctl_root_device(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1883{
1884	struct sysctlnode node;
1885
1886	node = *rnode;
1887	node.sysctl_data = root_device->dv_xname;
1888	node.sysctl_size = strlen(device_xname(root_device)) + 1;
1889	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1890}
1891
1892/*
1893 * sysctl helper routine for kern.consdev, dependent on the current
1894 * state of the console. Also used for machdep.console_device on some
1895 * ports.
1896 */
1897int
1898sysctl_consdev(SYSCTLFN_ARGS)
1899{
1900	dev_t consdev;
1901	uint32_t oconsdev;
1902	struct sysctlnode node;
1903
1904	if (cn_tab != NULL)
1905		consdev = cn_tab->cn_dev;
1906	else
1907		consdev = NODEV;
1908	node = *rnode;
1909	switch (*oldlenp) {
1910	case sizeof(consdev):
1911		node.sysctl_data = &consdev;
1912		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(consdev);
1913		break;
1914	case sizeof(oconsdev):
1915		oconsdev = (uint32_t)consdev;
1916		node.sysctl_data = &oconsdev;
1917		node.sysctl_size = sizeof(oconsdev);
1918		break;
1919	default:
1920		return EINVAL;
1921	}
1922	return (sysctl_lookup(SYSCTLFN_CALL(&node)));
1923}
1924
1925/*
1926 * ********************************************************************
1927 * section 4: support for some helpers
1928 * ********************************************************************
1929 */
1930
1931
1932/*
1933 * Fill in a kinfo_lwp structure for the specified lwp.
1934 */
1935static void
1936fill_lwp(struct lwp *l, struct kinfo_lwp *kl)
1937{
1938	struct proc *p = l->l_proc;
1939	struct timeval tv;
1940
1941	KASSERT(lwp_locked(l, NULL));
1942
1943	memset(kl, 0, sizeof(*kl));
1944
1945	kl->l_forw = 0;
1946	kl->l_back = 0;
1947	kl->l_laddr = PTRTOUINT64(l);
1948	kl->l_addr = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_addr);
1949	kl->l_stat = l->l_stat;
1950	kl->l_lid = l->l_lid;
1951	kl->l_flag = L_INMEM;
1952	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpprflagmap, l->l_prflag);
1953	kl->l_flag |= sysctl_map_flags(sysctl_lwpflagmap, l->l_flag);
1954
1955	kl->l_swtime = l->l_swtime;
1956	kl->l_slptime = l->l_slptime;
1957	if (l->l_stat == LSONPROC)
1958		kl->l_schedflags = l->l_cpu->ci_schedstate.spc_flags;
1959	else
1960		kl->l_schedflags = 0;
1961	kl->l_priority = lwp_eprio(l);
1962	kl->l_usrpri = l->l_priority;
1963	if (l->l_wchan)
1964		strncpy(kl->l_wmesg, l->l_wmesg, sizeof(kl->l_wmesg));
1965	kl->l_wchan = PTRTOUINT64(l->l_wchan);
1966	kl->l_cpuid = cpu_index(l->l_cpu);
1967	bintime2timeval(&l->l_rtime, &tv);
1968	kl->l_rtime_sec = tv.tv_sec;
1969	kl->l_rtime_usec = tv.tv_usec;
1970	kl->l_cpticks = l->l_cpticks;
1971	kl->l_pctcpu = l->l_pctcpu;
1972	kl->l_pid = p->p_pid;
1973	if (l->l_name == NULL)
1974		kl->l_name[0] = '\0';
1975	else
1976		strlcpy(kl->l_name, l->l_name, sizeof(kl->l_name));
1977}
1978