exec_elf32.c revision 1.121
1/*	$NetBSD: exec_elf32.c,v 1.121 2007/03/05 04:59:19 dogcow Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1994, 2000, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Christos Zoulas.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39/*
40 * Copyright (c) 1996 Christopher G. Demetriou
41 * All rights reserved.
42 *
43 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
44 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
45 * are met:
46 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
47 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
48 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
49 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
50 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
51 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
52 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission
53 *
54 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
55 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
56 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
57 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
58 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
59 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
60 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
61 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
62 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
63 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
64 */
65
66#include <sys/cdefs.h>
67__KERNEL_RCSID(1, "$NetBSD: exec_elf32.c,v 1.121 2007/03/05 04:59:19 dogcow Exp $");
68
69/* If not included by exec_elf64.c, ELFSIZE won't be defined. */
70#ifndef ELFSIZE
71#define	ELFSIZE		32
72#endif
73
74#ifdef _KERNEL_OPT
75#include "opt_pax.h"
76#endif /* _KERNEL_OPT */
77
78#include <sys/param.h>
79#include <sys/proc.h>
80#include <sys/malloc.h>
81#include <sys/namei.h>
82#include <sys/vnode.h>
83#include <sys/exec.h>
84#include <sys/exec_elf.h>
85#include <sys/syscall.h>
86#include <sys/signalvar.h>
87#include <sys/mount.h>
88#include <sys/stat.h>
89#include <sys/kauth.h>
90
91#include <machine/cpu.h>
92#include <machine/reg.h>
93
94#if defined(PAX_MPROTECT) || defined(PAX_SEGVGUARD)
95#include <sys/pax.h>
96#endif /* PAX_MPROTECT || PAX_SEGVGUARD */
97
98extern const struct emul emul_netbsd;
99
100#define elf_check_header	ELFNAME(check_header)
101#define elf_copyargs		ELFNAME(copyargs)
102#define elf_load_file		ELFNAME(load_file)
103#define elf_load_psection	ELFNAME(load_psection)
104#define exec_elf_makecmds	ELFNAME2(exec,makecmds)
105#define netbsd_elf_signature	ELFNAME2(netbsd,signature)
106#define netbsd_elf_probe	ELFNAME2(netbsd,probe)
107
108int	elf_load_file(struct lwp *, struct exec_package *, char *,
109	    struct exec_vmcmd_set *, u_long *, struct elf_args *, Elf_Addr *);
110void	elf_load_psection(struct exec_vmcmd_set *, struct vnode *,
111	    const Elf_Phdr *, Elf_Addr *, u_long *, int *, int);
112
113int	netbsd_elf_signature(struct lwp *, struct exec_package *, Elf_Ehdr *);
114int	netbsd_elf_probe(struct lwp *, struct exec_package *, void *, char *,
115	    vaddr_t *);
116
117/* round up and down to page boundaries. */
118#define	ELF_ROUND(a, b)		(((a) + (b) - 1) & ~((b) - 1))
119#define	ELF_TRUNC(a, b)		((a) & ~((b) - 1))
120
121#define MAXPHNUM	50
122
123/*
124 * Copy arguments onto the stack in the normal way, but add some
125 * extra information in case of dynamic binding.
126 */
127int
128elf_copyargs(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *pack,
129    struct ps_strings *arginfo, char **stackp, void *argp)
130{
131	size_t len;
132	AuxInfo ai[ELF_AUX_ENTRIES], *a;
133	struct elf_args *ap;
134	int error;
135
136	if ((error = copyargs(l, pack, arginfo, stackp, argp)) != 0)
137		return error;
138
139	a = ai;
140
141	/*
142	 * Push extra arguments on the stack needed by dynamically
143	 * linked binaries
144	 */
145	if ((ap = (struct elf_args *)pack->ep_emul_arg)) {
146		struct vattr *vap = pack->ep_vap;
147
148		a->a_type = AT_PHDR;
149		a->a_v = ap->arg_phaddr;
150		a++;
151
152		a->a_type = AT_PHENT;
153		a->a_v = ap->arg_phentsize;
154		a++;
155
156		a->a_type = AT_PHNUM;
157		a->a_v = ap->arg_phnum;
158		a++;
159
160		a->a_type = AT_PAGESZ;
161		a->a_v = PAGE_SIZE;
162		a++;
163
164		a->a_type = AT_BASE;
165		a->a_v = ap->arg_interp;
166		a++;
167
168		a->a_type = AT_FLAGS;
169		a->a_v = 0;
170		a++;
171
172		a->a_type = AT_ENTRY;
173		a->a_v = ap->arg_entry;
174		a++;
175
176		a->a_type = AT_EUID;
177		if (vap->va_mode & S_ISUID)
178			a->a_v = vap->va_uid;
179		else
180			a->a_v = kauth_cred_geteuid(l->l_cred);
181		a++;
182
183		a->a_type = AT_RUID;
184		a->a_v = kauth_cred_getuid(l->l_cred);
185		a++;
186
187		a->a_type = AT_EGID;
188		if (vap->va_mode & S_ISGID)
189			a->a_v = vap->va_gid;
190		else
191			a->a_v = kauth_cred_getegid(l->l_cred);
192		a++;
193
194		a->a_type = AT_RGID;
195		a->a_v = kauth_cred_getgid(l->l_cred);
196		a++;
197
198		free(ap, M_TEMP);
199		pack->ep_emul_arg = NULL;
200	}
201
202	a->a_type = AT_NULL;
203	a->a_v = 0;
204	a++;
205
206	len = (a - ai) * sizeof(AuxInfo);
207	if ((error = copyout(ai, *stackp, len)) != 0)
208		return error;
209	*stackp += len;
210
211	return 0;
212}
213
214/*
215 * elf_check_header():
216 *
217 * Check header for validity; return 0 of ok ENOEXEC if error
218 */
219int
220elf_check_header(Elf_Ehdr *eh, int type)
221{
222
223	if (memcmp(eh->e_ident, ELFMAG, SELFMAG) != 0 ||
224	    eh->e_ident[EI_CLASS] != ELFCLASS)
225		return ENOEXEC;
226
227	switch (eh->e_machine) {
228
229	ELFDEFNNAME(MACHDEP_ID_CASES)
230
231	default:
232		return ENOEXEC;
233	}
234
235	if (ELF_EHDR_FLAGS_OK(eh) == 0)
236		return ENOEXEC;
237
238	if (eh->e_type != type)
239		return ENOEXEC;
240
241	if (eh->e_shnum > 32768 || eh->e_phnum > 128)
242		return ENOEXEC;
243
244	return 0;
245}
246
247/*
248 * elf_load_psection():
249 *
250 * Load a psection at the appropriate address
251 */
252void
253elf_load_psection(struct exec_vmcmd_set *vcset, struct vnode *vp,
254    const Elf_Phdr *ph, Elf_Addr *addr, u_long *size, int *prot, int flags)
255{
256	u_long msize, psize, rm, rf;
257	long diff, offset;
258
259	/*
260	 * If the user specified an address, then we load there.
261	 */
262	if (*addr == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR))
263		*addr = ph->p_vaddr;
264
265	if (ph->p_align > 1) {
266		/*
267		 * Make sure we are virtually aligned as we are supposed to be.
268		 */
269		diff = ph->p_vaddr - ELF_TRUNC(ph->p_vaddr, ph->p_align);
270		KASSERT(*addr - diff == ELF_TRUNC(*addr, ph->p_align));
271		/*
272		 * But make sure to not map any pages before the start of the
273		 * psection by limiting the difference to within a page.
274		 */
275		diff &= PAGE_MASK;
276	} else
277		diff = 0;
278
279	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_R) ? VM_PROT_READ : 0;
280	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_W) ? VM_PROT_WRITE : 0;
281	*prot |= (ph->p_flags & PF_X) ? VM_PROT_EXECUTE : 0;
282
283	/*
284	 * Adjust everything so it all starts on a page boundary.
285	 */
286	*addr -= diff;
287	offset = ph->p_offset - diff;
288	*size = ph->p_filesz + diff;
289	msize = ph->p_memsz + diff;
290
291	if (ph->p_align >= PAGE_SIZE) {
292		if ((ph->p_flags & PF_W) != 0) {
293			/*
294			 * Because the pagedvn pager can't handle zero fill
295			 * of the last data page if it's not page aligned we
296			 * map the last page readvn.
297			 */
298			psize = trunc_page(*size);
299		} else {
300			psize = round_page(*size);
301		}
302	} else {
303		psize = *size;
304	}
305
306	if (psize > 0) {
307		NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, ph->p_align < PAGE_SIZE ?
308		    vmcmd_map_readvn : vmcmd_map_pagedvn, psize, *addr, vp,
309		    offset, *prot, flags);
310		flags &= VMCMD_RELATIVE;
311	}
312	if (psize < *size) {
313		NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_readvn, *size - psize,
314		    *addr + psize, vp, offset + psize, *prot, flags);
315	}
316
317	/*
318	 * Check if we need to extend the size of the segment (does
319	 * bss extend page the next page boundary)?
320	 */
321	rm = round_page(*addr + msize);
322	rf = round_page(*addr + *size);
323
324	if (rm != rf) {
325		NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_zero, rm - rf, rf, NULLVP,
326		    0, *prot, flags & VMCMD_RELATIVE);
327		*size = msize;
328	}
329}
330
331/*
332 * elf_load_file():
333 *
334 * Load a file (interpreter/library) pointed to by path
335 * [stolen from coff_load_shlib()]. Made slightly generic
336 * so it might be used externally.
337 */
338int
339elf_load_file(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp, char *path,
340    struct exec_vmcmd_set *vcset, u_long *entryoff, struct elf_args *ap,
341    Elf_Addr *last)
342{
343	int error, i;
344	struct nameidata nd;
345	struct vnode *vp;
346	struct vattr attr;
347	Elf_Ehdr eh;
348	Elf_Phdr *ph = NULL;
349	const Elf_Phdr *ph0;
350	const Elf_Phdr *base_ph;
351	const Elf_Phdr *last_ph;
352	u_long phsize;
353	Elf_Addr addr = *last;
354	struct proc *p;
355
356	p = l->l_proc;
357
358	/*
359	 * 1. open file
360	 * 2. read filehdr
361	 * 3. map text, data, and bss out of it using VM_*
362	 */
363	NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW | LOCKLEAF, UIO_SYSSPACE, path, l);
364	if ((error = namei(&nd)) != 0)
365		return error;
366	vp = nd.ni_vp;
367
368	/*
369	 * Similarly, if it's not marked as executable, or it's not a regular
370	 * file, we don't allow it to be used.
371	 */
372	if (vp->v_type != VREG) {
373		error = EACCES;
374		goto badunlock;
375	}
376	if ((error = VOP_ACCESS(vp, VEXEC, l->l_cred, l)) != 0)
377		goto badunlock;
378
379	/* get attributes */
380	if ((error = VOP_GETATTR(vp, &attr, l->l_cred, l)) != 0)
381		goto badunlock;
382
383	/*
384	 * Check mount point.  Though we're not trying to exec this binary,
385	 * we will be executing code from it, so if the mount point
386	 * disallows execution or set-id-ness, we punt or kill the set-id.
387	 */
388	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOEXEC) {
389		error = EACCES;
390		goto badunlock;
391	}
392	if (vp->v_mount->mnt_flag & MNT_NOSUID)
393		epp->ep_vap->va_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
394
395#ifdef notyet /* XXX cgd 960926 */
396	XXX cgd 960926: (maybe) VOP_OPEN it (and VOP_CLOSE in copyargs?)
397#endif
398
399	error = vn_marktext(vp);
400	if (error)
401		goto badunlock;
402
403	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
404
405	if ((error = exec_read_from(l, vp, 0, &eh, sizeof(eh))) != 0)
406		goto bad;
407
408	if ((error = elf_check_header(&eh, ET_DYN)) != 0)
409		goto bad;
410
411	if (eh.e_phnum > MAXPHNUM)
412		goto bad;
413
414	phsize = eh.e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
415	ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
416
417	if ((error = exec_read_from(l, vp, eh.e_phoff, ph, phsize)) != 0)
418		goto bad;
419
420#ifdef ELF_INTERP_NON_RELOCATABLE
421	/*
422	 * Evil hack:  Only MIPS should be non-relocatable, and the
423	 * psections should have a high address (typically 0x5ffe0000).
424	 * If it's now relocatable, it should be linked at 0 and the
425	 * psections should have zeros in the upper part of the address.
426	 * Otherwise, force the load at the linked address.
427	 */
428	if (*last == ELF_LINK_ADDR && (ph->p_vaddr & 0xffff0000) == 0)
429		*last = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
430#endif
431
432	/*
433	 * If no position to load the interpreter was set by a probe
434	 * function, pick the same address that a non-fixed mmap(0, ..)
435	 * would (i.e. something safely out of the way).
436	 */
437	if (*last == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
438		u_long limit = 0;
439		/*
440		 * Find the start and ending addresses of the psections to
441		 * be loaded.  This will give us the size.
442		 */
443		for (i = 0, ph0 = ph, base_ph = NULL; i < eh.e_phnum;
444		     i++, ph0++) {
445			if (ph0->p_type == PT_LOAD) {
446				u_long psize = ph0->p_vaddr + ph0->p_memsz;
447				if (base_ph == NULL)
448					base_ph = ph0;
449				if (psize > limit)
450					limit = psize;
451			}
452		}
453
454		if (base_ph == NULL) {
455			error = ENOEXEC;
456			goto bad;
457		}
458
459		/*
460		 * Now compute the size and load address.
461		 */
462		addr = (*epp->ep_esch->es_emul->e_vm_default_addr)(p,
463		    epp->ep_daddr,
464		    round_page(limit) - trunc_page(base_ph->p_vaddr));
465	} else
466		addr = *last; /* may be ELF_LINK_ADDR */
467
468	/*
469	 * Load all the necessary sections
470	 */
471	for (i = 0, ph0 = ph, base_ph = NULL, last_ph = NULL;
472	     i < eh.e_phnum; i++, ph0++) {
473		switch (ph0->p_type) {
474		case PT_LOAD: {
475			u_long size;
476			int prot = 0;
477			int flags;
478
479			if (base_ph == NULL) {
480				/*
481				 * First encountered psection is always the
482				 * base psection.  Make sure it's aligned
483				 * properly (align down for topdown and align
484				 * upwards for not topdown).
485				 */
486				base_ph = ph0;
487				flags = VMCMD_BASE;
488				if (addr == ELF_LINK_ADDR)
489					addr = ph0->p_vaddr;
490				if (p->p_vmspace->vm_map.flags & VM_MAP_TOPDOWN)
491					addr = ELF_TRUNC(addr, ph0->p_align);
492				else
493					addr = ELF_ROUND(addr, ph0->p_align);
494			} else {
495				u_long limit = round_page(last_ph->p_vaddr
496				    + last_ph->p_memsz);
497				u_long base = trunc_page(ph0->p_vaddr);
498
499				/*
500				 * If there is a gap in between the psections,
501				 * map it as inaccessible so nothing else
502				 * mmap'ed will be placed there.
503				 */
504				if (limit != base) {
505					NEW_VMCMD2(vcset, vmcmd_map_zero,
506					    base - limit,
507					    limit - base_ph->p_vaddr, NULLVP,
508					    0, VM_PROT_NONE, VMCMD_RELATIVE);
509				}
510
511				addr = ph0->p_vaddr - base_ph->p_vaddr;
512				flags = VMCMD_RELATIVE;
513			}
514			last_ph = ph0;
515			elf_load_psection(vcset, vp, &ph[i], &addr,
516			    &size, &prot, flags);
517			/*
518			 * If entry is within this psection then this
519			 * must contain the .text section.  *entryoff is
520			 * relative to the base psection.
521			 */
522			if (eh.e_entry >= ph0->p_vaddr &&
523			    eh.e_entry < (ph0->p_vaddr + size)) {
524				*entryoff = eh.e_entry - base_ph->p_vaddr;
525			}
526			addr += size;
527			break;
528		}
529
530		case PT_DYNAMIC:
531		case PT_PHDR:
532			break;
533
534		case PT_NOTE:
535			break;
536
537		default:
538			break;
539		}
540	}
541
542	free(ph, M_TEMP);
543	/*
544	 * This value is ignored if TOPDOWN.
545	 */
546	*last = addr;
547	vrele(vp);
548	return 0;
549
550badunlock:
551	VOP_UNLOCK(vp, 0);
552
553bad:
554	if (ph != NULL)
555		free(ph, M_TEMP);
556#ifdef notyet /* XXX cgd 960926 */
557	(maybe) VOP_CLOSE it
558#endif
559	vrele(vp);
560	return error;
561}
562
563/*
564 * exec_elf_makecmds(): Prepare an Elf binary's exec package
565 *
566 * First, set of the various offsets/lengths in the exec package.
567 *
568 * Then, mark the text image busy (so it can be demand paged) or error
569 * out if this is not possible.  Finally, set up vmcmds for the
570 * text, data, bss, and stack segments.
571 */
572int
573exec_elf_makecmds(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp)
574{
575	Elf_Ehdr *eh = epp->ep_hdr;
576	Elf_Phdr *ph, *pp;
577	Elf_Addr phdr = 0, pos = 0;
578	int error, i, nload;
579	char *interp = NULL;
580	u_long phsize;
581	struct proc *p;
582
583	if (epp->ep_hdrvalid < sizeof(Elf_Ehdr))
584		return ENOEXEC;
585
586	/*
587	 * XXX allow for executing shared objects. It seems silly
588	 * but other ELF-based systems allow it as well.
589	 */
590	if (elf_check_header(eh, ET_EXEC) != 0 &&
591	    elf_check_header(eh, ET_DYN) != 0)
592		return ENOEXEC;
593
594	if (eh->e_phnum > MAXPHNUM)
595		return ENOEXEC;
596
597	error = vn_marktext(epp->ep_vp);
598	if (error)
599		return error;
600
601	/*
602	 * Allocate space to hold all the program headers, and read them
603	 * from the file
604	 */
605	p = l->l_proc;
606	phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
607	ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
608
609	if ((error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff, ph, phsize)) !=
610	    0)
611		goto bad;
612
613	epp->ep_taddr = epp->ep_tsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
614	epp->ep_daddr = epp->ep_dsize = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
615
616	for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
617		pp = &ph[i];
618		if (pp->p_type == PT_INTERP) {
619			if (pp->p_filesz >= MAXPATHLEN)
620				goto bad;
621			interp = PNBUF_GET();
622			interp[0] = '\0';
623			if ((error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp,
624			    pp->p_offset, interp, pp->p_filesz)) != 0)
625				goto bad;
626			break;
627		}
628	}
629
630	/*
631	 * On the same architecture, we may be emulating different systems.
632	 * See which one will accept this executable.
633	 *
634	 * Probe functions would normally see if the interpreter (if any)
635	 * exists. Emulation packages may possibly replace the interpreter in
636	 * interp[] with a changed path (/emul/xxx/<path>).
637	 */
638	pos = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
639	if (epp->ep_esch->u.elf_probe_func) {
640		vaddr_t startp = (vaddr_t)pos;
641
642		error = (*epp->ep_esch->u.elf_probe_func)(l, epp, eh, interp,
643							  &startp);
644		if (error)
645			goto bad;
646		pos = (Elf_Addr)startp;
647	}
648
649	/*
650	 * Load all the necessary sections
651	 */
652	for (i = nload = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
653		Elf_Addr  addr = ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR);
654		u_long size = 0;
655		int prot = 0;
656
657		pp = &ph[i];
658
659		switch (ph[i].p_type) {
660		case PT_LOAD:
661			/*
662			 * XXX
663			 * Can handle only 2 sections: text and data
664			 */
665			if (nload++ == 2)
666				goto bad;
667			elf_load_psection(&epp->ep_vmcmds, epp->ep_vp,
668			    &ph[i], &addr, &size, &prot, VMCMD_FIXED);
669
670			/*
671			 * Decide whether it's text or data by looking
672			 * at the entry point.
673			 */
674			if (eh->e_entry >= addr &&
675			    eh->e_entry < (addr + size)) {
676				epp->ep_taddr = addr;
677				epp->ep_tsize = size;
678				if (epp->ep_daddr == ELFDEFNNAME(NO_ADDR)) {
679					epp->ep_daddr = addr;
680					epp->ep_dsize = size;
681				}
682			} else {
683				epp->ep_daddr = addr;
684				epp->ep_dsize = size;
685			}
686			break;
687
688		case PT_SHLIB:
689			/* SCO has these sections. */
690		case PT_INTERP:
691			/* Already did this one. */
692		case PT_DYNAMIC:
693			break;
694		case PT_NOTE:
695#if defined(PAX_MPROTECT) || defined(PAX_SEGVGUARD)
696			pax_adjust(l, ph[i].p_flags);
697#endif /* PAX_MPROTECT || PAX_SEGVGUARD */
698			break;
699
700		case PT_PHDR:
701			/* Note address of program headers (in text segment) */
702			phdr = pp->p_vaddr;
703			break;
704
705		default:
706			/*
707			 * Not fatal; we don't need to understand everything.
708			 */
709			break;
710		}
711	}
712
713	/*
714	 * Check if we found a dynamically linked binary and arrange to load
715	 * its interpreter
716	 */
717	if (interp) {
718		struct elf_args *ap;
719		int j = epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_used;
720		u_long interp_offset;
721
722		MALLOC(ap, struct elf_args *, sizeof(struct elf_args),
723		    M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
724		if ((error = elf_load_file(l, epp, interp,
725		    &epp->ep_vmcmds, &interp_offset, ap, &pos)) != 0) {
726			FREE(ap, M_TEMP);
727			goto bad;
728		}
729		ap->arg_interp = epp->ep_vmcmds.evs_cmds[j].ev_addr;
730		epp->ep_entry = ap->arg_interp + interp_offset;
731		ap->arg_phaddr = phdr;
732
733		ap->arg_phentsize = eh->e_phentsize;
734		ap->arg_phnum = eh->e_phnum;
735		ap->arg_entry = eh->e_entry;
736
737		epp->ep_emul_arg = ap;
738
739		PNBUF_PUT(interp);
740	} else
741		epp->ep_entry = eh->e_entry;
742
743#ifdef ELF_MAP_PAGE_ZERO
744	/* Dell SVR4 maps page zero, yeuch! */
745	NEW_VMCMD(&epp->ep_vmcmds, vmcmd_map_readvn, PAGE_SIZE, 0,
746	    epp->ep_vp, 0, VM_PROT_READ);
747#endif
748	free(ph, M_TEMP);
749	return (*epp->ep_esch->es_setup_stack)(l, epp);
750
751bad:
752	if (interp)
753		PNBUF_PUT(interp);
754	free(ph, M_TEMP);
755	kill_vmcmds(&epp->ep_vmcmds);
756	return ENOEXEC;
757}
758
759int
760netbsd_elf_signature(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp,
761    Elf_Ehdr *eh)
762{
763	size_t i;
764	Elf_Phdr *ph;
765	size_t phsize;
766	int error;
767
768	if (eh->e_phnum > MAXPHNUM)
769		return ENOEXEC;
770
771	phsize = eh->e_phnum * sizeof(Elf_Phdr);
772	ph = (Elf_Phdr *)malloc(phsize, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
773	error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, eh->e_phoff, ph, phsize);
774	if (error)
775		goto out;
776
777	for (i = 0; i < eh->e_phnum; i++) {
778		Elf_Phdr *ephp = &ph[i];
779		Elf_Nhdr *np;
780
781		if (ephp->p_type != PT_NOTE ||
782		    ephp->p_filesz > 1024 ||
783		    ephp->p_filesz < sizeof(Elf_Nhdr) + ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAMESZ)
784			continue;
785
786		np = (Elf_Nhdr *)malloc(ephp->p_filesz, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
787		error = exec_read_from(l, epp->ep_vp, ephp->p_offset, np,
788		    ephp->p_filesz);
789		if (error)
790			goto next;
791
792		if (np->n_type != ELF_NOTE_TYPE_NETBSD_TAG ||
793		    np->n_namesz != ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAMESZ ||
794		    np->n_descsz != ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_DESCSZ ||
795		    memcmp((char *)np + 1, ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAME,
796		    ELF_NOTE_NETBSD_NAMESZ))
797			goto next;
798
799		error = 0;
800		free(np, M_TEMP);
801		goto out;
802
803	next:
804		free(np, M_TEMP);
805		continue;
806	}
807
808	error = ENOEXEC;
809out:
810	free(ph, M_TEMP);
811	return error;
812}
813
814int
815netbsd_elf_probe(struct lwp *l, struct exec_package *epp, void *eh, char *itp,
816    vaddr_t *pos)
817{
818	int error;
819
820	if ((error = netbsd_elf_signature(l, epp, eh)) != 0)
821		return error;
822#ifdef ELF_INTERP_NON_RELOCATABLE
823	*pos = ELF_LINK_ADDR;
824#endif
825	return 0;
826}
827