vnd.c revision 1.178
1/*	$NetBSD: vnd.c,v 1.178 2008/04/09 05:47:19 cegger Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1996, 1997, 1998, 2008 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39/*
40 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
41 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
42 *
43 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
44 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
45 * Science Department.
46 *
47 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
48 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
49 * are met:
50 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
51 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
52 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
53 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
54 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
55 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
56 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
57 *    without specific prior written permission.
58 *
59 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
60 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
61 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
62 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
63 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
64 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
65 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
66 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
67 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
68 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
69 * SUCH DAMAGE.
70 *
71 * from: Utah $Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02$
72 *
73 *	@(#)vn.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
74 */
75
76/*
77 * Copyright (c) 1988 University of Utah.
78 *
79 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
80 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer
81 * Science Department.
82 *
83 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
84 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
85 * are met:
86 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
87 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
88 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
89 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
90 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
91 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
92 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
93 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
94 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
95 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
96 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
97 *    without specific prior written permission.
98 *
99 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
100 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
101 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
102 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
103 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
104 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
105 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
106 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
107 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
108 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
109 * SUCH DAMAGE.
110 *
111 * from: Utah $Hdr: vn.c 1.13 94/04/02$
112 *
113 *	@(#)vn.c	8.9 (Berkeley) 5/14/95
114 */
115
116/*
117 * Vnode disk driver.
118 *
119 * Block/character interface to a vnode.  Allows one to treat a file
120 * as a disk (e.g. build a filesystem in it, mount it, etc.).
121 *
122 * NOTE 1: If the vnode supports the VOP_BMAP and VOP_STRATEGY operations,
123 * this uses them to avoid distorting the local buffer cache.  If those
124 * block-level operations are not available, this falls back to the regular
125 * read and write calls.  Using these may distort the cache in some cases
126 * but better have the driver working than preventing it to work on file
127 * systems where the block-level operations are not implemented for
128 * whatever reason.
129 *
130 * NOTE 2: There is a security issue involved with this driver.
131 * Once mounted all access to the contents of the "mapped" file via
132 * the special file is controlled by the permissions on the special
133 * file, the protection of the mapped file is ignored (effectively,
134 * by using root credentials in all transactions).
135 *
136 * NOTE 3: Doesn't interact with leases, should it?
137 */
138
139#include <sys/cdefs.h>
140__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: vnd.c,v 1.178 2008/04/09 05:47:19 cegger Exp $");
141
142#if defined(_KERNEL_OPT)
143#include "fs_nfs.h"
144#include "opt_vnd.h"
145#endif
146
147#include <sys/param.h>
148#include <sys/systm.h>
149#include <sys/namei.h>
150#include <sys/proc.h>
151#include <sys/kthread.h>
152#include <sys/errno.h>
153#include <sys/buf.h>
154#include <sys/bufq.h>
155#include <sys/malloc.h>
156#include <sys/ioctl.h>
157#include <sys/disklabel.h>
158#include <sys/device.h>
159#include <sys/disk.h>
160#include <sys/stat.h>
161#include <sys/mount.h>
162#include <sys/vnode.h>
163#include <sys/file.h>
164#include <sys/uio.h>
165#include <sys/conf.h>
166#include <sys/kauth.h>
167
168#include <net/zlib.h>
169
170#include <miscfs/genfs/genfs.h>
171#include <miscfs/specfs/specdev.h>
172
173#include <dev/vndvar.h>
174
175#include <prop/proplib.h>
176
177#if defined(VNDDEBUG) && !defined(DEBUG)
178#define DEBUG
179#endif
180
181#ifdef DEBUG
182int dovndcluster = 1;
183#define VDB_FOLLOW	0x01
184#define VDB_INIT	0x02
185#define VDB_IO		0x04
186#define VDB_LABEL	0x08
187int vnddebug = 0x00;
188#endif
189
190#define vndunit(x)	DISKUNIT(x)
191
192struct vndxfer {
193	struct buf vx_buf;
194	struct vnd_softc *vx_vnd;
195};
196#define	VND_BUFTOXFER(bp)	((struct vndxfer *)(void *)bp)
197
198#define VND_GETXFER(vnd)	pool_get(&(vnd)->sc_vxpool, PR_WAITOK)
199#define VND_PUTXFER(vnd, vx)	pool_put(&(vnd)->sc_vxpool, (vx))
200
201#define VNDLABELDEV(dev) \
202    (MAKEDISKDEV(major((dev)), vndunit((dev)), RAW_PART))
203
204/* called by main() at boot time (XXX: and the LKM driver) */
205void	vndattach(int);
206
207static void	vndclear(struct vnd_softc *, int);
208static int	vndsetcred(struct vnd_softc *, kauth_cred_t);
209static void	vndthrottle(struct vnd_softc *, struct vnode *);
210static void	vndiodone(struct buf *);
211#if 0
212static void	vndshutdown(void);
213#endif
214
215static void	vndgetdefaultlabel(struct vnd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
216static void	vndgetdisklabel(dev_t, struct vnd_softc *);
217
218static int	vndlock(struct vnd_softc *);
219static void	vndunlock(struct vnd_softc *);
220#ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
221static void	compstrategy(struct buf *, off_t);
222static void	*vnd_alloc(void *, u_int, u_int);
223static void	vnd_free(void *, void *);
224#endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
225
226static void	vndthread(void *);
227static bool	vnode_has_op(const struct vnode *, int);
228static void	handle_with_rdwr(struct vnd_softc *, const struct buf *,
229		    struct buf *);
230static void	handle_with_strategy(struct vnd_softc *, const struct buf *,
231		    struct buf *);
232static void	vnd_set_properties(struct vnd_softc *);
233
234static dev_type_open(vndopen);
235static dev_type_close(vndclose);
236static dev_type_read(vndread);
237static dev_type_write(vndwrite);
238static dev_type_ioctl(vndioctl);
239static dev_type_strategy(vndstrategy);
240static dev_type_dump(vnddump);
241static dev_type_size(vndsize);
242
243const struct bdevsw vnd_bdevsw = {
244	vndopen, vndclose, vndstrategy, vndioctl, vnddump, vndsize, D_DISK
245};
246
247const struct cdevsw vnd_cdevsw = {
248	vndopen, vndclose, vndread, vndwrite, vndioctl,
249	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
250};
251
252static int	vnd_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
253static void	vnd_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
254static int	vnd_detach(device_t, int);
255
256CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(vnd, sizeof(struct vnd_softc),
257    vnd_match, vnd_attach, vnd_detach, NULL);
258extern struct cfdriver vnd_cd;
259
260static struct vnd_softc	*vnd_spawn(int);
261int	vnd_destroy(device_t);
262
263void
264vndattach(int num)
265{
266	int error;
267
268	error = config_cfattach_attach(vnd_cd.cd_name, &vnd_ca);
269	if (error)
270		aprint_error("%s: unable to register cfattach\n",
271		    vnd_cd.cd_name);
272}
273
274static int
275vnd_match(device_t self, cfdata_t cfdata, void *aux)
276{
277
278	return 1;
279}
280
281static void
282vnd_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
283{
284	struct vnd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
285
286	sc->sc_dev = self;
287	sc->sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
288	sc->sc_comp_buff = NULL;
289	sc->sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
290	bufq_alloc(&sc->sc_tab, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
291	disk_init(&sc->sc_dkdev, device_xname(self), NULL);
292	if (!pmf_device_register(self, NULL, NULL))
293		aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish power handler\n");
294}
295
296static int
297vnd_detach(device_t self, int flags)
298{
299	struct vnd_softc *sc = device_private(self);
300	if (sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
301		return EBUSY;
302
303	pmf_device_deregister(self);
304	bufq_free(sc->sc_tab);
305	disk_destroy(&sc->sc_dkdev);
306
307	return 0;
308}
309
310static struct vnd_softc *
311vnd_spawn(int unit)
312{
313	struct cfdata *cf;
314
315	cf = malloc(sizeof(*cf), M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
316	cf->cf_name = vnd_cd.cd_name;
317	cf->cf_atname = vnd_cd.cd_name;
318	cf->cf_unit = unit;
319	cf->cf_fstate = FSTATE_STAR;
320
321	return device_private(config_attach_pseudo(cf));
322}
323
324int
325vnd_destroy(device_t dev)
326{
327	int error;
328	cfdata_t cf;
329
330	cf = device_cfdata(dev);
331	error = config_detach(dev, DETACH_QUIET);
332	if (error)
333		return error;
334	free(cf, M_DEVBUF);
335	return 0;
336}
337
338static int
339vndopen(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
340{
341	int unit = vndunit(dev);
342	struct vnd_softc *sc;
343	int error = 0, part, pmask;
344	struct disklabel *lp;
345
346#ifdef DEBUG
347	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
348		printf("vndopen(0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, %p)\n", dev, flags, mode, l);
349#endif
350	sc = device_private(device_lookup(&vnd_cd, unit));
351	if (sc == NULL) {
352		sc = vnd_spawn(unit);
353		if (sc == NULL)
354			return ENOMEM;
355	}
356
357	if ((error = vndlock(sc)) != 0)
358		return (error);
359
360	lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
361
362	part = DISKPART(dev);
363	pmask = (1 << part);
364
365	/*
366	 * If we're initialized, check to see if there are any other
367	 * open partitions.  If not, then it's safe to update the
368	 * in-core disklabel.  Only read the disklabel if it is
369	 * not already valid.
370	 */
371	if ((sc->sc_flags & (VNF_INITED|VNF_VLABEL)) == VNF_INITED &&
372	    sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask == 0)
373		vndgetdisklabel(dev, sc);
374
375	/* Check that the partitions exists. */
376	if (part != RAW_PART) {
377		if (((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) ||
378		    ((part >= lp->d_npartitions) ||
379		     (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED))) {
380			error = ENXIO;
381			goto done;
382		}
383	}
384
385	/* Prevent our unit from being unconfigured while open. */
386	switch (mode) {
387	case S_IFCHR:
388		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask |= pmask;
389		break;
390
391	case S_IFBLK:
392		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask |= pmask;
393		break;
394	}
395	sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
396	    sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
397
398 done:
399	vndunlock(sc);
400	return (error);
401}
402
403static int
404vndclose(dev_t dev, int flags, int mode, struct lwp *l)
405{
406	int unit = vndunit(dev);
407	struct vnd_softc *sc;
408	int error = 0, part;
409
410#ifdef DEBUG
411	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
412		printf("vndclose(0x%x, 0x%x, 0x%x, %p)\n", dev, flags, mode, l);
413#endif
414	sc = device_private(device_lookup(&vnd_cd, unit));
415	if (sc == NULL)
416		return ENXIO;
417
418	if ((error = vndlock(sc)) != 0)
419		return (error);
420
421	part = DISKPART(dev);
422
423	/* ...that much closer to allowing unconfiguration... */
424	switch (mode) {
425	case S_IFCHR:
426		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
427		break;
428
429	case S_IFBLK:
430		sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
431		break;
432	}
433	sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask =
434	    sc->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask | sc->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask;
435
436	vndunlock(sc);
437
438	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) {
439		if ((error = vnd_destroy(sc->sc_dev)) != 0) {
440			aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev,
441			    "unable to detach instance\n");
442			return error;
443		}
444	}
445
446	return (0);
447}
448
449/*
450 * Queue the request, and wakeup the kernel thread to handle it.
451 */
452static void
453vndstrategy(struct buf *bp)
454{
455	int unit = vndunit(bp->b_dev);
456	struct vnd_softc *vnd =
457	    device_private(device_lookup(&vnd_cd, unit));
458	struct disklabel *lp = vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
459	daddr_t blkno;
460	int s = splbio();
461
462	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0) {
463		bp->b_error = ENXIO;
464		goto done;
465	}
466
467	/*
468	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks.
469	 */
470	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0) {
471		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
472		goto done;
473	}
474
475	/*
476	 * check if we're read-only.
477	 */
478	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_READONLY) && !(bp->b_flags & B_READ)) {
479		bp->b_error = EACCES;
480		goto done;
481	}
482
483	/* If it's a nil transfer, wake up the top half now. */
484	if (bp->b_bcount == 0) {
485		goto done;
486	}
487
488	/*
489	 * Do bounds checking and adjust transfer.  If there's an error,
490	 * the bounds check will flag that for us.
491	 */
492	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
493		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
494		    vnd->sc_size) <= 0)
495			goto done;
496	} else {
497		if (bounds_check_with_label(&vnd->sc_dkdev,
498		    bp, vnd->sc_flags & (VNF_WLABEL|VNF_LABELLING)) <= 0)
499			goto done;
500	}
501
502	/*
503	 * Put the block number in terms of the logical blocksize
504	 * of the "device".
505	 */
506
507	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
508
509	/*
510	 * Translate the partition-relative block number to an absolute.
511	 */
512	if (DISKPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART) {
513		struct partition *pp;
514
515		pp = &vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[
516		    DISKPART(bp->b_dev)];
517		blkno += pp->p_offset;
518	}
519	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
520
521#ifdef DEBUG
522	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
523		printf("vndstrategy(%p): unit %d\n", bp, unit);
524#endif
525	BUFQ_PUT(vnd->sc_tab, bp);
526	wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
527	splx(s);
528	return;
529
530done:
531	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
532	biodone(bp);
533	splx(s);
534}
535
536static void
537vndthread(void *arg)
538{
539	struct vnd_softc *vnd = arg;
540	bool usestrategy;
541	int s;
542
543	/* Determine whether we can use VOP_BMAP and VOP_STRATEGY to
544	 * directly access the backing vnode.  If we can, use these two
545	 * operations to avoid messing with the local buffer cache.
546	 * Otherwise fall back to regular VOP_READ/VOP_WRITE operations
547	 * which are guaranteed to work with any file system. */
548	usestrategy = vnode_has_op(vnd->sc_vp, VOFFSET(vop_bmap)) &&
549	    vnode_has_op(vnd->sc_vp, VOFFSET(vop_strategy));
550
551#ifdef DEBUG
552	if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
553		printf("vndthread: vp %p, %s\n", vnd->sc_vp,
554		    usestrategy ?
555		    "using bmap/strategy operations" :
556		    "using read/write operations");
557#endif
558
559	s = splbio();
560	vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_KTHREAD;
561	wakeup(&vnd->sc_kthread);
562
563	/*
564	 * Dequeue requests and serve them depending on the available
565	 * vnode operations.
566	 */
567	while ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_VUNCONF) == 0) {
568		struct vndxfer *vnx;
569		int flags;
570		struct buf *obp;
571		struct buf *bp;
572
573		obp = BUFQ_GET(vnd->sc_tab);
574		if (obp == NULL) {
575			tsleep(&vnd->sc_tab, PRIBIO, "vndbp", 0);
576			continue;
577		};
578		splx(s);
579		flags = obp->b_flags;
580#ifdef DEBUG
581		if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
582			printf("vndthread(%p\n", obp);
583#endif
584
585		if (vnd->sc_vp->v_mount == NULL) {
586			obp->b_error = ENXIO;
587			goto done;
588		}
589#ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
590		/* handle a compressed read */
591		if ((flags & B_READ) != 0 && (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_COMP)) {
592			off_t bn;
593
594			/* Convert to a byte offset within the file. */
595			bn = obp->b_rawblkno *
596			    vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize;
597
598			compstrategy(obp, bn);
599			goto done;
600		}
601#endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
602
603		/*
604		 * Allocate a header for this transfer and link it to the
605		 * buffer
606		 */
607		s = splbio();
608		vnx = VND_GETXFER(vnd);
609		splx(s);
610		vnx->vx_vnd = vnd;
611
612		s = splbio();
613		while (vnd->sc_active >= vnd->sc_maxactive) {
614			tsleep(&vnd->sc_tab, PRIBIO, "vndac", 0);
615		}
616		vnd->sc_active++;
617		splx(s);
618
619		/* Instrumentation. */
620		disk_busy(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
621
622		bp = &vnx->vx_buf;
623		buf_init(bp);
624		bp->b_flags = (obp->b_flags & B_READ);
625		bp->b_oflags = obp->b_oflags;
626		bp->b_cflags = obp->b_cflags;
627		bp->b_iodone = vndiodone;
628		bp->b_private = obp;
629		bp->b_vp = vnd->sc_vp;
630		bp->b_objlock = &bp->b_vp->v_interlock;
631		bp->b_data = obp->b_data;
632		bp->b_bcount = obp->b_bcount;
633		BIO_COPYPRIO(bp, obp);
634
635		/* Handle the request using the appropriate operations. */
636		if (usestrategy)
637			handle_with_strategy(vnd, obp, bp);
638		else
639			handle_with_rdwr(vnd, obp, bp);
640
641		s = splbio();
642		continue;
643
644done:
645		biodone(obp);
646		s = splbio();
647	}
648
649	vnd->sc_flags &= (~VNF_KTHREAD | VNF_VUNCONF);
650	wakeup(&vnd->sc_kthread);
651	splx(s);
652	kthread_exit(0);
653}
654
655/*
656 * Checks if the given vnode supports the requested operation.
657 * The operation is specified the offset returned by VOFFSET.
658 *
659 * XXX The test below used to determine this is quite fragile
660 * because it relies on the file system to use genfs to specify
661 * unimplemented operations.  There might be another way to do
662 * it more cleanly.
663 */
664static bool
665vnode_has_op(const struct vnode *vp, int opoffset)
666{
667	int (*defaultp)(void *);
668	int (*opp)(void *);
669
670	defaultp = vp->v_op[VOFFSET(vop_default)];
671	opp = vp->v_op[opoffset];
672
673	return opp != defaultp && opp != genfs_eopnotsupp &&
674	    opp != genfs_badop && opp != genfs_nullop;
675}
676
677/*
678 * Handes the read/write request given in 'bp' using the vnode's VOP_READ
679 * and VOP_WRITE operations.
680 *
681 * 'obp' is a pointer to the original request fed to the vnd device.
682 */
683static void
684handle_with_rdwr(struct vnd_softc *vnd, const struct buf *obp, struct buf *bp)
685{
686	bool doread;
687	off_t offset;
688	size_t resid;
689	struct vnode *vp;
690
691	doread = bp->b_flags & B_READ;
692	offset = obp->b_rawblkno * vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize;
693	vp = vnd->sc_vp;
694
695#if defined(DEBUG)
696	if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
697		printf("vnd (rdwr): vp %p, %s, rawblkno 0x%" PRIx64
698		    ", secsize %d, offset %" PRIu64
699		    ", bcount %d\n",
700		    vp, doread ? "read" : "write", obp->b_rawblkno,
701		    vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize, offset,
702		    bp->b_bcount);
703#endif
704
705	/* Issue the read or write operation. */
706	bp->b_error =
707	    vn_rdwr(doread ? UIO_READ : UIO_WRITE,
708	    vp, bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount, offset,
709	    UIO_SYSSPACE, 0, vnd->sc_cred, &resid, NULL);
710	bp->b_resid = resid;
711
712	/* We need to increase the number of outputs on the vnode if
713	 * there was any write to it. */
714	if (!doread) {
715		mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
716		vp->v_numoutput++;
717		mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
718	}
719
720	biodone(bp);
721}
722
723/*
724 * Handes the read/write request given in 'bp' using the vnode's VOP_BMAP
725 * and VOP_STRATEGY operations.
726 *
727 * 'obp' is a pointer to the original request fed to the vnd device.
728 */
729static void
730handle_with_strategy(struct vnd_softc *vnd, const struct buf *obp,
731    struct buf *bp)
732{
733	int bsize, error, flags, skipped;
734	size_t resid, sz;
735	off_t bn, offset;
736	struct vnode *vp;
737
738	flags = obp->b_flags;
739
740	if (!(flags & B_READ)) {
741		vp = bp->b_vp;
742		mutex_enter(&vp->v_interlock);
743		vp->v_numoutput++;
744		mutex_exit(&vp->v_interlock);
745	}
746
747	/* convert to a byte offset within the file. */
748	bn = obp->b_rawblkno * vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_secsize;
749
750	bsize = vnd->sc_vp->v_mount->mnt_stat.f_iosize;
751	skipped = 0;
752
753	/*
754	 * Break the request into bsize pieces and feed them
755	 * sequentially using VOP_BMAP/VOP_STRATEGY.
756	 * We do it this way to keep from flooding NFS servers if we
757	 * are connected to an NFS file.  This places the burden on
758	 * the client rather than the server.
759	 */
760	error = 0;
761	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
762	for (offset = 0, resid = bp->b_resid; resid;
763	    resid -= sz, offset += sz) {
764		struct buf *nbp;
765		daddr_t nbn;
766		int off, nra;
767
768		nra = 0;
769		vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY | LK_CANRECURSE);
770		error = VOP_BMAP(vnd->sc_vp, bn / bsize, &vp, &nbn, &nra);
771		VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp, 0);
772
773		if (error == 0 && (long)nbn == -1)
774			error = EIO;
775
776		/*
777		 * If there was an error or a hole in the file...punt.
778		 * Note that we may have to wait for any operations
779		 * that we have already fired off before releasing
780		 * the buffer.
781		 *
782		 * XXX we could deal with holes here but it would be
783		 * a hassle (in the write case).
784		 */
785		if (error) {
786			skipped += resid;
787			break;
788		}
789
790#ifdef DEBUG
791		if (!dovndcluster)
792			nra = 0;
793#endif
794
795		off = bn % bsize;
796		sz = MIN(((off_t)1 + nra) * bsize - off, resid);
797#ifdef	DEBUG
798		if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
799			printf("vndstrategy: vp %p/%p bn 0x%qx/0x%" PRIx64
800			    " sz 0x%zx\n", vnd->sc_vp, vp, (long long)bn,
801			    nbn, sz);
802#endif
803
804		nbp = getiobuf(vp, true);
805		nestiobuf_setup(bp, nbp, offset, sz);
806		nbp->b_blkno = nbn + btodb(off);
807
808#if 0 /* XXX #ifdef DEBUG */
809		if (vnddebug & VDB_IO)
810			printf("vndstart(%ld): bp %p vp %p blkno "
811			    "0x%" PRIx64 " flags %x addr %p cnt 0x%x\n",
812			    (long) (vnd-vnd_softc), &nbp->vb_buf,
813			    nbp->vb_buf.b_vp, nbp->vb_buf.b_blkno,
814			    nbp->vb_buf.b_flags, nbp->vb_buf.b_data,
815			    nbp->vb_buf.b_bcount);
816#endif
817		VOP_STRATEGY(vp, nbp);
818		bn += sz;
819	}
820	nestiobuf_done(bp, skipped, error);
821}
822
823static void
824vndiodone(struct buf *bp)
825{
826	struct vndxfer *vnx = VND_BUFTOXFER(bp);
827	struct vnd_softc *vnd = vnx->vx_vnd;
828	struct buf *obp = bp->b_private;
829
830	KASSERT(&vnx->vx_buf == bp);
831	KASSERT(vnd->sc_active > 0);
832#ifdef DEBUG
833	if (vnddebug & VDB_IO) {
834		printf("vndiodone1: bp %p iodone: error %d\n",
835		    bp, bp->b_error);
836	}
837#endif
838	disk_unbusy(&vnd->sc_dkdev, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
839	    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
840	vnd->sc_active--;
841	if (vnd->sc_active == 0) {
842		wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
843	}
844	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
845	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
846	VND_PUTXFER(vnd, vnx);
847	biodone(obp);
848}
849
850/* ARGSUSED */
851static int
852vndread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
853{
854	int unit = vndunit(dev);
855	struct vnd_softc *sc;
856
857#ifdef DEBUG
858	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
859		printf("vndread(0x%x, %p)\n", dev, uio);
860#endif
861
862	sc = device_private(device_lookup(&vnd_cd, unit));
863	if (sc == NULL)
864		return ENXIO;
865
866	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
867		return (ENXIO);
868
869	return (physio(vndstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, minphys, uio));
870}
871
872/* ARGSUSED */
873static int
874vndwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int flags)
875{
876	int unit = vndunit(dev);
877	struct vnd_softc *sc;
878
879#ifdef DEBUG
880	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
881		printf("vndwrite(0x%x, %p)\n", dev, uio);
882#endif
883
884	sc = device_private(device_lookup(&vnd_cd, unit));
885	if (sc == NULL)
886		return ENXIO;
887
888	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
889		return (ENXIO);
890
891	return (physio(vndstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, minphys, uio));
892}
893
894static int
895vnd_cget(struct lwp *l, int unit, int *un, struct vattr *va)
896{
897	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
898
899	if (*un == -1)
900		*un = unit;
901	if (*un < 0)
902		return EINVAL;
903
904	vnd = device_private(device_lookup(&vnd_cd, *un));
905	if (vnd == NULL)
906		return (*un >= vnd_cd.cd_ndevs) ? ENXIO : -1;
907
908	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
909		return -1;
910
911	return VOP_GETATTR(vnd->sc_vp, va, l->l_cred);
912}
913
914/* ARGSUSED */
915static int
916vndioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
917{
918	int unit = vndunit(dev);
919	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
920	struct vnd_ioctl *vio;
921	struct vattr vattr;
922	struct nameidata nd;
923	int error, part, pmask;
924	size_t geomsize;
925	int fflags;
926#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
927	struct disklabel newlabel;
928#endif
929
930#ifdef DEBUG
931	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
932		printf("vndioctl(0x%x, 0x%lx, %p, 0x%x, %p): unit %d\n",
933		    dev, cmd, data, flag, l->l_proc, unit);
934#endif
935	vnd = device_private(device_lookup(&vnd_cd, unit));
936	if (vnd == NULL &&
937#ifdef COMPAT_30
938	    cmd != VNDIOOCGET &&
939#endif
940	    cmd != VNDIOCGET)
941		return ENXIO;
942	vio = (struct vnd_ioctl *)data;
943
944	/* Must be open for writes for these commands... */
945	switch (cmd) {
946	case VNDIOCSET:
947	case VNDIOCCLR:
948	case DIOCSDINFO:
949	case DIOCWDINFO:
950#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
951	case ODIOCSDINFO:
952	case ODIOCWDINFO:
953#endif
954	case DIOCKLABEL:
955	case DIOCWLABEL:
956		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
957			return (EBADF);
958	}
959
960	/* Must be initialized for these... */
961	switch (cmd) {
962	case VNDIOCCLR:
963	case DIOCGDINFO:
964	case DIOCSDINFO:
965	case DIOCWDINFO:
966	case DIOCGPART:
967	case DIOCKLABEL:
968	case DIOCWLABEL:
969	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
970#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
971	case ODIOCGDINFO:
972	case ODIOCSDINFO:
973	case ODIOCWDINFO:
974	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
975#endif
976		if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
977			return (ENXIO);
978	}
979
980	switch (cmd) {
981	case VNDIOCSET:
982		if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
983			return (EBUSY);
984
985		if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
986			return (error);
987
988		fflags = FREAD;
989		if ((vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_READONLY) == 0)
990			fflags |= FWRITE;
991		NDINIT(&nd, LOOKUP, FOLLOW, UIO_USERSPACE, vio->vnd_file);
992		if ((error = vn_open(&nd, fflags, 0)) != 0)
993			goto unlock_and_exit;
994		KASSERT(l);
995		error = VOP_GETATTR(nd.ni_vp, &vattr, l->l_cred);
996		if (!error && nd.ni_vp->v_type != VREG)
997			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
998		if (error) {
999			VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1000			goto close_and_exit;
1001		}
1002
1003		/* If using a compressed file, initialize its info */
1004		/* (or abort with an error if kernel has no compression) */
1005		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNF_COMP) {
1006#ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
1007			struct vnd_comp_header *ch;
1008			int i;
1009			u_int32_t comp_size;
1010			u_int32_t comp_maxsize;
1011
1012			/* allocate space for compresed file header */
1013			ch = malloc(sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header),
1014			M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1015
1016			/* read compressed file header */
1017			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp, (void *)ch,
1018			  sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header), 0, UIO_SYSSPACE,
1019			  IO_UNIT|IO_NODELOCKED, l->l_cred, NULL, NULL);
1020			if(error) {
1021				free(ch, M_TEMP);
1022				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1023				goto close_and_exit;
1024			}
1025
1026			/* save some header info */
1027			vnd->sc_comp_blksz = ntohl(ch->block_size);
1028			/* note last offset is the file byte size */
1029			vnd->sc_comp_numoffs = ntohl(ch->num_blocks)+1;
1030			free(ch, M_TEMP);
1031			if (vnd->sc_comp_blksz == 0 ||
1032			    vnd->sc_comp_blksz % DEV_BSIZE !=0) {
1033				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1034				error = EINVAL;
1035				goto close_and_exit;
1036			}
1037			if(sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header) +
1038			  sizeof(u_int64_t) * vnd->sc_comp_numoffs >
1039			  vattr.va_size) {
1040				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1041				error = EINVAL;
1042				goto close_and_exit;
1043			}
1044
1045			/* set decompressed file size */
1046			vattr.va_size =
1047			    ((u_quad_t)vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1) *
1048			     (u_quad_t)vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
1049
1050			/* allocate space for all the compressed offsets */
1051			vnd->sc_comp_offsets =
1052			malloc(sizeof(u_int64_t) * vnd->sc_comp_numoffs,
1053			M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1054
1055			/* read in the offsets */
1056			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, nd.ni_vp,
1057			  (void *)vnd->sc_comp_offsets,
1058			  sizeof(u_int64_t) * vnd->sc_comp_numoffs,
1059			  sizeof(struct vnd_comp_header), UIO_SYSSPACE,
1060			  IO_UNIT|IO_NODELOCKED, l->l_cred, NULL, NULL);
1061			if(error) {
1062				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1063				goto close_and_exit;
1064			}
1065			/*
1066			 * find largest block size (used for allocation limit).
1067			 * Also convert offset to native byte order.
1068			 */
1069			comp_maxsize = 0;
1070			for (i = 0; i < vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1; i++) {
1071				vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i] =
1072				  be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i]);
1073				comp_size = be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i + 1])
1074				  - vnd->sc_comp_offsets[i];
1075				if (comp_size > comp_maxsize)
1076					comp_maxsize = comp_size;
1077			}
1078			vnd->sc_comp_offsets[vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1] =
1079			  be64toh(vnd->sc_comp_offsets[vnd->sc_comp_numoffs - 1]);
1080
1081			/* create compressed data buffer */
1082			vnd->sc_comp_buff = malloc(comp_maxsize,
1083			  M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1084
1085			/* create decompressed buffer */
1086			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = malloc(vnd->sc_comp_blksz,
1087			  M_DEVBUF, M_WAITOK);
1088			vnd->sc_comp_buffblk = -1;
1089
1090			/* Initialize decompress stream */
1091			bzero(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, sizeof(z_stream));
1092			vnd->sc_comp_stream.zalloc = vnd_alloc;
1093			vnd->sc_comp_stream.zfree = vnd_free;
1094			error = inflateInit2(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, MAX_WBITS);
1095			if(error) {
1096				if(vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg)
1097					printf("vnd%d: compressed file, %s\n",
1098					  unit, vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg);
1099				VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1100				error = EINVAL;
1101				goto close_and_exit;
1102			}
1103
1104			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_COMP | VNF_READONLY;
1105#else /* !VND_COMPRESSION */
1106			VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1107			error = EOPNOTSUPP;
1108			goto close_and_exit;
1109#endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
1110		}
1111
1112		VOP_UNLOCK(nd.ni_vp, 0);
1113		vnd->sc_vp = nd.ni_vp;
1114		vnd->sc_size = btodb(vattr.va_size);	/* note truncation */
1115
1116		/*
1117		 * Use pseudo-geometry specified.  If none was provided,
1118		 * use "standard" Adaptec fictitious geometry.
1119		 */
1120		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_HASGEOM) {
1121
1122			memcpy(&vnd->sc_geom, &vio->vnd_geom,
1123			    sizeof(vio->vnd_geom));
1124
1125			/*
1126			 * Sanity-check the sector size.
1127			 * XXX Don't allow secsize < DEV_BSIZE.	 Should
1128			 * XXX we?
1129			 */
1130			if (vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize < DEV_BSIZE ||
1131			    (vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize % DEV_BSIZE) != 0 ||
1132			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders == 0 ||
1133			    (vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks *
1134			     vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors) == 0) {
1135				error = EINVAL;
1136				goto close_and_exit;
1137			}
1138
1139			/*
1140			 * Compute the size (in DEV_BSIZE blocks) specified
1141			 * by the geometry.
1142			 */
1143			geomsize = (vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors *
1144			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks *
1145			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders) *
1146			    (vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1147
1148			/*
1149			 * Sanity-check the size against the specified
1150			 * geometry.
1151			 */
1152			if (vnd->sc_size < geomsize) {
1153				error = EINVAL;
1154				goto close_and_exit;
1155			}
1156		} else if (vnd->sc_size >= (32 * 64)) {
1157			/*
1158			 * Size must be at least 2048 DEV_BSIZE blocks
1159			 * (1M) in order to use this geometry.
1160			 */
1161			vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
1162			vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors = 32;
1163			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks = 64;
1164			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders = vnd->sc_size / (64 * 32);
1165		} else {
1166			vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize = DEV_BSIZE;
1167			vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors = 1;
1168			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks = 1;
1169			vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders = vnd->sc_size;
1170		}
1171
1172		vnd_set_properties(vnd);
1173
1174		if (vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_READONLY) {
1175			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_READONLY;
1176		}
1177
1178		if ((error = vndsetcred(vnd, l->l_cred)) != 0)
1179			goto close_and_exit;
1180
1181		vndthrottle(vnd, vnd->sc_vp);
1182		vio->vnd_size = dbtob(vnd->sc_size);
1183		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_INITED;
1184
1185		/* create the kernel thread, wait for it to be up */
1186		error = kthread_create(PRI_NONE, 0, NULL, vndthread, vnd,
1187		    &vnd->sc_kthread, device_xname(vnd->sc_dev));
1188		if (error)
1189			goto close_and_exit;
1190		while ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_KTHREAD) == 0) {
1191			tsleep(&vnd->sc_kthread, PRIBIO, "vndthr", 0);
1192		}
1193#ifdef DEBUG
1194		if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
1195			printf("vndioctl: SET vp %p size 0x%lx %d/%d/%d/%d\n",
1196			    vnd->sc_vp, (unsigned long) vnd->sc_size,
1197			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize,
1198			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors,
1199			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks,
1200			    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders);
1201#endif
1202
1203		/* Attach the disk. */
1204		disk_attach(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
1205
1206		/* Initialize the xfer and buffer pools. */
1207		pool_init(&vnd->sc_vxpool, sizeof(struct vndxfer), 0,
1208		    0, 0, "vndxpl", NULL, IPL_BIO);
1209
1210		/* Try and read the disklabel. */
1211		vndgetdisklabel(dev, vnd);
1212
1213		vndunlock(vnd);
1214
1215		break;
1216
1217close_and_exit:
1218		(void) vn_close(nd.ni_vp, fflags, l->l_cred);
1219unlock_and_exit:
1220#ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
1221		/* free any allocated memory (for compressed file) */
1222		if(vnd->sc_comp_offsets) {
1223			free(vnd->sc_comp_offsets, M_DEVBUF);
1224			vnd->sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
1225		}
1226		if(vnd->sc_comp_buff) {
1227			free(vnd->sc_comp_buff, M_DEVBUF);
1228			vnd->sc_comp_buff = NULL;
1229		}
1230		if(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf) {
1231			free(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf, M_DEVBUF);
1232			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
1233		}
1234#endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
1235		vndunlock(vnd);
1236		return (error);
1237
1238	case VNDIOCCLR:
1239		if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
1240			return (error);
1241
1242		/*
1243		 * Don't unconfigure if any other partitions are open
1244		 * or if both the character and block flavors of this
1245		 * partition are open.
1246		 */
1247		part = DISKPART(dev);
1248		pmask = (1 << part);
1249		if (((vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & ~pmask) ||
1250		    ((vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_bopenmask & pmask) &&
1251		    (vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_copenmask & pmask))) &&
1252			!(vio->vnd_flags & VNDIOF_FORCE)) {
1253			vndunlock(vnd);
1254			return (EBUSY);
1255		}
1256
1257		/*
1258		 * XXX vndclear() might call vndclose() implicitely;
1259		 * release lock to avoid recursion
1260		 */
1261		vndunlock(vnd);
1262		vndclear(vnd, minor(dev));
1263#ifdef DEBUG
1264		if (vnddebug & VDB_INIT)
1265			printf("vndioctl: CLRed\n");
1266#endif
1267
1268		/* Destroy the xfer and buffer pools. */
1269		pool_destroy(&vnd->sc_vxpool);
1270
1271		/* Detatch the disk. */
1272		disk_detach(&vnd->sc_dkdev);
1273		break;
1274
1275#ifdef COMPAT_30
1276	case VNDIOOCGET: {
1277		struct vnd_ouser *vnu;
1278		struct vattr va;
1279		vnu = (struct vnd_ouser *)data;
1280		KASSERT(l);
1281		switch (error = vnd_cget(l, unit, &vnu->vnu_unit, &va)) {
1282		case 0:
1283			vnu->vnu_dev = va.va_fsid;
1284			vnu->vnu_ino = va.va_fileid;
1285			break;
1286		case -1:
1287			/* unused is not an error */
1288			vnu->vnu_dev = 0;
1289			vnu->vnu_ino = 0;
1290			break;
1291		default:
1292			return error;
1293		}
1294		break;
1295	}
1296#endif
1297	case VNDIOCGET: {
1298		struct vnd_user *vnu;
1299		struct vattr va;
1300		vnu = (struct vnd_user *)data;
1301		KASSERT(l);
1302		switch (error = vnd_cget(l, unit, &vnu->vnu_unit, &va)) {
1303		case 0:
1304			vnu->vnu_dev = va.va_fsid;
1305			vnu->vnu_ino = va.va_fileid;
1306			break;
1307		case -1:
1308			/* unused is not an error */
1309			vnu->vnu_dev = 0;
1310			vnu->vnu_ino = 0;
1311			break;
1312		default:
1313			return error;
1314		}
1315		break;
1316	}
1317
1318	case DIOCGDINFO:
1319		*(struct disklabel *)data = *(vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label);
1320		break;
1321
1322#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1323	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1324		newlabel = *(vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label);
1325		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1326			return ENOTTY;
1327		memcpy(data, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1328		break;
1329#endif
1330
1331	case DIOCGPART:
1332		((struct partinfo *)data)->disklab = vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
1333		((struct partinfo *)data)->part =
1334		    &vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label->d_partitions[DISKPART(dev)];
1335		break;
1336
1337	case DIOCWDINFO:
1338	case DIOCSDINFO:
1339#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1340	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1341	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1342#endif
1343	{
1344		struct disklabel *lp;
1345
1346		if ((error = vndlock(vnd)) != 0)
1347			return (error);
1348
1349		vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_LABELLING;
1350
1351#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1352		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1353			memset(&newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1354			memcpy(&newlabel, data, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1355			lp = &newlabel;
1356		} else
1357#endif
1358		lp = (struct disklabel *)data;
1359
1360		error = setdisklabel(vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
1361		    lp, 0, vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
1362		if (error == 0) {
1363			if (cmd == DIOCWDINFO
1364#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1365			    || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO
1366#endif
1367			   )
1368				error = writedisklabel(VNDLABELDEV(dev),
1369				    vndstrategy, vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_label,
1370				    vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel);
1371		}
1372
1373		vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_LABELLING;
1374
1375		vndunlock(vnd);
1376
1377		if (error)
1378			return (error);
1379		break;
1380	}
1381
1382	case DIOCKLABEL:
1383		if (*(int *)data != 0)
1384			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_KLABEL;
1385		else
1386			vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_KLABEL;
1387		break;
1388
1389	case DIOCWLABEL:
1390		if (*(int *)data != 0)
1391			vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_WLABEL;
1392		else
1393			vnd->sc_flags &= ~VNF_WLABEL;
1394		break;
1395
1396	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1397		vndgetdefaultlabel(vnd, (struct disklabel *)data);
1398		break;
1399
1400#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1401	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1402		vndgetdefaultlabel(vnd, &newlabel);
1403		if (newlabel.d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1404			return ENOTTY;
1405		memcpy(data, &newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1406		break;
1407#endif
1408
1409	default:
1410		return (ENOTTY);
1411	}
1412
1413	return (0);
1414}
1415
1416/*
1417 * Duplicate the current processes' credentials.  Since we are called only
1418 * as the result of a SET ioctl and only root can do that, any future access
1419 * to this "disk" is essentially as root.  Note that credentials may change
1420 * if some other uid can write directly to the mapped file (NFS).
1421 */
1422static int
1423vndsetcred(struct vnd_softc *vnd, kauth_cred_t cred)
1424{
1425	struct uio auio;
1426	struct iovec aiov;
1427	char *tmpbuf;
1428	int error;
1429
1430	vnd->sc_cred = kauth_cred_dup(cred);
1431	tmpbuf = malloc(DEV_BSIZE, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1432
1433	/* XXX: Horrible kludge to establish credentials for NFS */
1434	aiov.iov_base = tmpbuf;
1435	aiov.iov_len = min(DEV_BSIZE, dbtob(vnd->sc_size));
1436	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1437	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1438	auio.uio_offset = 0;
1439	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1440	auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
1441	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
1442	vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1443	error = VOP_READ(vnd->sc_vp, &auio, 0, vnd->sc_cred);
1444	if (error == 0) {
1445		/*
1446		 * Because vnd does all IO directly through the vnode
1447		 * we need to flush (at least) the buffer from the above
1448		 * VOP_READ from the buffer cache to prevent cache
1449		 * incoherencies.  Also, be careful to write dirty
1450		 * buffers back to stable storage.
1451		 */
1452		error = vinvalbuf(vnd->sc_vp, V_SAVE, vnd->sc_cred,
1453			    curlwp, 0, 0);
1454	}
1455	VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp, 0);
1456
1457	free(tmpbuf, M_TEMP);
1458	return (error);
1459}
1460
1461/*
1462 * Set maxactive based on FS type
1463 */
1464static void
1465vndthrottle(struct vnd_softc *vnd, struct vnode *vp)
1466{
1467#ifdef NFS
1468	extern int (**nfsv2_vnodeop_p)(void *);
1469
1470	if (vp->v_op == nfsv2_vnodeop_p)
1471		vnd->sc_maxactive = 2;
1472	else
1473#endif
1474		vnd->sc_maxactive = 8;
1475
1476	if (vnd->sc_maxactive < 1)
1477		vnd->sc_maxactive = 1;
1478}
1479
1480#if 0
1481static void
1482vndshutdown(void)
1483{
1484	struct vnd_softc *vnd;
1485
1486	for (vnd = &vnd_softc[0]; vnd < &vnd_softc[numvnd]; vnd++)
1487		if (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_INITED)
1488			vndclear(vnd);
1489}
1490#endif
1491
1492static void
1493vndclear(struct vnd_softc *vnd, int myminor)
1494{
1495	struct vnode *vp = vnd->sc_vp;
1496	int fflags = FREAD;
1497	int bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
1498	int s;
1499
1500#ifdef DEBUG
1501	if (vnddebug & VDB_FOLLOW)
1502		printf("vndclear(%p): vp %p\n", vnd, vp);
1503#endif
1504	/* locate the major number */
1505	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&vnd_bdevsw);
1506	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&vnd_cdevsw);
1507
1508	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
1509	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
1510		mn = DISKMINOR(device_unit(vnd->sc_dev), i);
1511		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
1512		if (mn != myminor) /* XXX avoid to kill own vnode */
1513			vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
1514	}
1515
1516	if ((vnd->sc_flags & VNF_READONLY) == 0)
1517		fflags |= FWRITE;
1518
1519	s = splbio();
1520	bufq_drain(vnd->sc_tab);
1521	splx(s);
1522
1523	vnd->sc_flags |= VNF_VUNCONF;
1524	wakeup(&vnd->sc_tab);
1525	while (vnd->sc_flags & VNF_KTHREAD)
1526		tsleep(&vnd->sc_kthread, PRIBIO, "vnthr", 0);
1527
1528#ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
1529	/* free the compressed file buffers */
1530	if(vnd->sc_flags & VNF_COMP) {
1531		if(vnd->sc_comp_offsets) {
1532			free(vnd->sc_comp_offsets, M_DEVBUF);
1533			vnd->sc_comp_offsets = NULL;
1534		}
1535		if(vnd->sc_comp_buff) {
1536			free(vnd->sc_comp_buff, M_DEVBUF);
1537			vnd->sc_comp_buff = NULL;
1538		}
1539		if(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf) {
1540			free(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf, M_DEVBUF);
1541			vnd->sc_comp_decombuf = NULL;
1542		}
1543	}
1544#endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
1545	vnd->sc_flags &=
1546	    ~(VNF_INITED | VNF_READONLY | VNF_VLABEL
1547	      | VNF_VUNCONF | VNF_COMP);
1548	if (vp == (struct vnode *)0)
1549		panic("vndclear: null vp");
1550	(void) vn_close(vp, fflags, vnd->sc_cred);
1551	kauth_cred_free(vnd->sc_cred);
1552	vnd->sc_vp = (struct vnode *)0;
1553	vnd->sc_cred = (kauth_cred_t)0;
1554	vnd->sc_size = 0;
1555}
1556
1557static int
1558vndsize(dev_t dev)
1559{
1560	struct vnd_softc *sc;
1561	struct disklabel *lp;
1562	int part, unit, omask;
1563	int size;
1564
1565	unit = vndunit(dev);
1566	sc = device_private(device_lookup(&vnd_cd, unit));
1567	if (sc == NULL)
1568		return -1;
1569
1570	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_INITED) == 0)
1571		return (-1);
1572
1573	part = DISKPART(dev);
1574	omask = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_openmask & (1 << part);
1575	lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
1576
1577	if (omask == 0 && vndopen(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))	/* XXX */
1578		return (-1);
1579
1580	if (lp->d_partitions[part].p_fstype != FS_SWAP)
1581		size = -1;
1582	else
1583		size = lp->d_partitions[part].p_size *
1584		    (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1585
1586	if (omask == 0 && vndclose(dev, 0, S_IFBLK, curlwp))	/* XXX */
1587		return (-1);
1588
1589	return (size);
1590}
1591
1592static int
1593vnddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, void *va,
1594    size_t size)
1595{
1596
1597	/* Not implemented. */
1598	return ENXIO;
1599}
1600
1601static void
1602vndgetdefaultlabel(struct vnd_softc *sc, struct disklabel *lp)
1603{
1604	struct vndgeom *vng = &sc->sc_geom;
1605	struct partition *pp;
1606
1607	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(*lp));
1608
1609	lp->d_secperunit = sc->sc_size / (vng->vng_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1610	lp->d_secsize = vng->vng_secsize;
1611	lp->d_nsectors = vng->vng_nsectors;
1612	lp->d_ntracks = vng->vng_ntracks;
1613	lp->d_ncylinders = vng->vng_ncylinders;
1614	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1615
1616	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "vnd", sizeof(lp->d_typename));
1617	lp->d_type = DTYPE_VND;
1618	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", sizeof(lp->d_packname));
1619	lp->d_rpm = 3600;
1620	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1621	lp->d_flags = 0;
1622
1623	pp = &lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART];
1624	pp->p_offset = 0;
1625	pp->p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1626	pp->p_fstype = FS_UNUSED;
1627	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1628
1629	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1630	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1631	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1632}
1633
1634/*
1635 * Read the disklabel from a vnd.  If one is not present, create a fake one.
1636 */
1637static void
1638vndgetdisklabel(dev_t dev, struct vnd_softc *sc)
1639{
1640	const char *errstring;
1641	struct disklabel *lp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_label;
1642	struct cpu_disklabel *clp = sc->sc_dkdev.dk_cpulabel;
1643	int i;
1644
1645	memset(clp, 0, sizeof(*clp));
1646
1647	vndgetdefaultlabel(sc, lp);
1648
1649	/*
1650	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine.
1651	 */
1652	errstring = readdisklabel(VNDLABELDEV(dev), vndstrategy, lp, clp);
1653	if (errstring) {
1654		/*
1655		 * Lack of disklabel is common, but we print the warning
1656		 * anyway, since it might contain other useful information.
1657		 */
1658		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s\n", errstring);
1659
1660		/*
1661		 * For historical reasons, if there's no disklabel
1662		 * present, all partitions must be FS_BSDFFS and
1663		 * occupy the entire disk.
1664		 */
1665		for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
1666			/*
1667			 * Don't wipe out port specific hack (such as
1668			 * dos partition hack of i386 port).
1669			 */
1670			if (lp->d_partitions[i].p_size != 0)
1671				continue;
1672
1673			lp->d_partitions[i].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1674			lp->d_partitions[i].p_offset = 0;
1675			lp->d_partitions[i].p_fstype = FS_BSDFFS;
1676		}
1677
1678		strncpy(lp->d_packname, "default label",
1679		    sizeof(lp->d_packname));
1680
1681		lp->d_npartitions = MAXPARTITIONS;
1682		lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1683	}
1684
1685	/* In-core label now valid. */
1686	sc->sc_flags |= VNF_VLABEL;
1687}
1688
1689/*
1690 * Wait interruptibly for an exclusive lock.
1691 *
1692 * XXX
1693 * Several drivers do this; it should be abstracted and made MP-safe.
1694 */
1695static int
1696vndlock(struct vnd_softc *sc)
1697{
1698	int error;
1699
1700	while ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_LOCKED) != 0) {
1701		sc->sc_flags |= VNF_WANTED;
1702		if ((error = tsleep(sc, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "vndlck", 0)) != 0)
1703			return (error);
1704	}
1705	sc->sc_flags |= VNF_LOCKED;
1706	return (0);
1707}
1708
1709/*
1710 * Unlock and wake up any waiters.
1711 */
1712static void
1713vndunlock(struct vnd_softc *sc)
1714{
1715
1716	sc->sc_flags &= ~VNF_LOCKED;
1717	if ((sc->sc_flags & VNF_WANTED) != 0) {
1718		sc->sc_flags &= ~VNF_WANTED;
1719		wakeup(sc);
1720	}
1721}
1722
1723#ifdef VND_COMPRESSION
1724/* compressed file read */
1725static void
1726compstrategy(struct buf *bp, off_t bn)
1727{
1728	int error;
1729	int unit = vndunit(bp->b_dev);
1730	struct vnd_softc *vnd =
1731	    device_private(device_lookup(&vnd_cd, unit));
1732	u_int32_t comp_block;
1733	struct uio auio;
1734	char *addr;
1735	int s;
1736
1737	/* set up constants for data move */
1738	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
1739	UIO_SETUP_SYSSPACE(&auio);
1740
1741	/* read, and transfer the data */
1742	addr = bp->b_data;
1743	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
1744	s = splbio();
1745	while (bp->b_resid > 0) {
1746		unsigned length;
1747		size_t length_in_buffer;
1748		u_int32_t offset_in_buffer;
1749		struct iovec aiov;
1750
1751		/* calculate the compressed block number */
1752		comp_block = bn / (off_t)vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
1753
1754		/* check for good block number */
1755		if (comp_block >= vnd->sc_comp_numoffs) {
1756			bp->b_error = EINVAL;
1757			splx(s);
1758			return;
1759		}
1760
1761		/* read in the compressed block, if not in buffer */
1762		if (comp_block != vnd->sc_comp_buffblk) {
1763			length = vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block + 1] -
1764			    vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block];
1765			vn_lock(vnd->sc_vp, LK_EXCLUSIVE | LK_RETRY);
1766			error = vn_rdwr(UIO_READ, vnd->sc_vp, vnd->sc_comp_buff,
1767			    length, vnd->sc_comp_offsets[comp_block],
1768			    UIO_SYSSPACE, IO_UNIT, vnd->sc_cred, NULL, NULL);
1769			if (error) {
1770				bp->b_error = error;
1771				VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp, 0);
1772				splx(s);
1773				return;
1774			}
1775			/* uncompress the buffer */
1776			vnd->sc_comp_stream.next_in = vnd->sc_comp_buff;
1777			vnd->sc_comp_stream.avail_in = length;
1778			vnd->sc_comp_stream.next_out = vnd->sc_comp_decombuf;
1779			vnd->sc_comp_stream.avail_out = vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
1780			inflateReset(&vnd->sc_comp_stream);
1781			error = inflate(&vnd->sc_comp_stream, Z_FINISH);
1782			if (error != Z_STREAM_END) {
1783				if (vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg)
1784					aprint_normal_dev(vnd->sc_dev,
1785					    "compressed file, %s\n",
1786					    vnd->sc_comp_stream.msg);
1787				bp->b_error = EBADMSG;
1788				VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp, 0);
1789				splx(s);
1790				return;
1791			}
1792			vnd->sc_comp_buffblk = comp_block;
1793			VOP_UNLOCK(vnd->sc_vp, 0);
1794		}
1795
1796		/* transfer the usable uncompressed data */
1797		offset_in_buffer = bn % (off_t)vnd->sc_comp_blksz;
1798		length_in_buffer = vnd->sc_comp_blksz - offset_in_buffer;
1799		if (length_in_buffer > bp->b_resid)
1800			length_in_buffer = bp->b_resid;
1801		auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
1802		auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
1803		aiov.iov_base = addr;
1804		aiov.iov_len = length_in_buffer;
1805		auio.uio_resid = aiov.iov_len;
1806		auio.uio_offset = 0;
1807		error = uiomove(vnd->sc_comp_decombuf + offset_in_buffer,
1808		    length_in_buffer, &auio);
1809		if (error) {
1810			bp->b_error = error;
1811			splx(s);
1812			return;
1813		}
1814
1815		bn += length_in_buffer;
1816		addr += length_in_buffer;
1817		bp->b_resid -= length_in_buffer;
1818	}
1819	splx(s);
1820}
1821
1822/* compression memory allocation routines */
1823static void *
1824vnd_alloc(void *aux, u_int items, u_int siz)
1825{
1826	return malloc(items * siz, M_TEMP, M_NOWAIT);
1827}
1828
1829static void
1830vnd_free(void *aux, void *ptr)
1831{
1832	free(ptr, M_TEMP);
1833}
1834#endif /* VND_COMPRESSION */
1835
1836static void
1837vnd_set_properties(struct vnd_softc *vnd)
1838{
1839	prop_dictionary_t disk_info, odisk_info, geom;
1840
1841	disk_info = prop_dictionary_create();
1842
1843	geom = prop_dictionary_create();
1844
1845	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "sectors-per-unit",
1846	    vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors * vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks *
1847	    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders);
1848
1849	prop_dictionary_set_uint32(geom, "sector-size",
1850	    vnd->sc_geom.vng_secsize);
1851
1852	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "sectors-per-track",
1853	    vnd->sc_geom.vng_nsectors);
1854
1855	prop_dictionary_set_uint16(geom, "tracks-per-cylinder",
1856	    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ntracks);
1857
1858	prop_dictionary_set_uint64(geom, "cylinders-per-unit",
1859	    vnd->sc_geom.vng_ncylinders);
1860
1861	prop_dictionary_set(disk_info, "geometry", geom);
1862	prop_object_release(geom);
1863
1864	prop_dictionary_set(device_properties(vnd->sc_dev),
1865	    "disk-info", disk_info);
1866
1867	/*
1868	 * Don't release disk_info here; we keep a reference to it.
1869	 * disk_detach() will release it when we go away.
1870	 */
1871
1872	odisk_info = vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_info;
1873	vnd->sc_dkdev.dk_info = disk_info;
1874	if (odisk_info)
1875		prop_object_release(odisk_info);
1876}
1877