cd.c revision 1.240
1/*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.240 2006/02/08 23:09:15 reinoud Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2005 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Charles M. Hannum.
9 *
10 * MMC discinfo/trackinfo contributed to the NetBSD Foundation by Reinoud
11 * Zandijk.
12 *
13 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
14 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
15 * are met:
16 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
18 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
19 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
20 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
21 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
22 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
23 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
24 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
25 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
26 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
27 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
28 *
29 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
30 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
31 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
32 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
33 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
34 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
35 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
36 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
37 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
39 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40 */
41
42/*
43 * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
44 * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
45 *
46 * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
47 * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
48 * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
49 * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
50 * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
51 *
52 * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
53 * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
54 * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
55 *
56 * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
57 */
58
59#include <sys/cdefs.h>
60__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.240 2006/02/08 23:09:15 reinoud Exp $");
61
62#include "rnd.h"
63
64#include <sys/param.h>
65#include <sys/systm.h>
66#include <sys/kernel.h>
67#include <sys/file.h>
68#include <sys/stat.h>
69#include <sys/ioctl.h>
70#include <sys/buf.h>
71#include <sys/bufq.h>
72#include <sys/uio.h>
73#include <sys/malloc.h>
74#include <sys/errno.h>
75#include <sys/device.h>
76#include <sys/disklabel.h>
77#include <sys/disk.h>
78#include <sys/cdio.h>
79#include <sys/dvdio.h>
80#include <sys/scsiio.h>
81#include <sys/proc.h>
82#include <sys/conf.h>
83#include <sys/vnode.h>
84#if NRND > 0
85#include <sys/rnd.h>
86#endif
87
88#include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
89#include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
90#include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
91#include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
92#include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
93					/* from there */
94#include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
95#include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
96#include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
97#include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
98
99#define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
100#define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
101#define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
102#define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
103
104#define MAXTRACK	99
105#define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
106#define CD_FRAMES	75
107#define CD_SECS		60
108
109#define CD_TOC_FORM	0	/* formatted TOC, exposed to userland     */
110#define CD_TOC_MSINFO	1	/* multi-session info			  */
111#define CD_TOC_RAW	2	/* raw TOC as on disc, unprocessed	  */
112#define CD_TOC_PMA	3	/* PMA, used as intermediate (rare use)   */
113#define CD_TOC_ATIP	4	/* pressed space of recordable		  */
114#define CD_TOC_CDTEXT	5	/* special CD-TEXT, rarely used		  */
115
116struct cd_formatted_toc {
117	struct ioc_toc_header header;
118	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
119						 /* leadout */
120};
121
122static void	cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
123static void	cdrestart(void *);
124static void	cdminphys(struct buf *);
125static void	cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
126static void	cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *);
127static void	cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
128static void	cdbounce(struct buf *);
129static int	cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
130static u_long	cd_size(struct cd_softc *, int);
131static int	cd_play(struct cd_softc *, int, int);
132static int	cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int);
133static int	cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
134static int	cd_pause(struct cd_softc *, int);
135static int	cd_reset(struct cd_softc *);
136static int	cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
137		    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int);
138static int	cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, void *, int, int, int);
139static int	cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *, int);
140static int	cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *, int, struct cd_formatted_toc *, int);
141static int	cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *, int *);
142
143static int	dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *);
144static int	dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
145static int	dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
146static int	dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
147static int	dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
148static int	dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
149static int	dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
150
151static int	cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
152		    int, int *);
153static int	cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t,
154		    int, int);
155static int	cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
156static int	cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_vol *, int);
157static int	cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *, const struct ioc_vol *, int);
158static int	cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *, int);
159static int	cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_load_unload *);
160static int	cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *);
161
162static int	cdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
163static void	cdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
164static int	cdactivate(struct device *, enum devact);
165static int	cddetach(struct device *, int);
166
167static int	mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_discinfo *);
168static int	mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *, struct mmc_trackinfo *);
169
170CFATTACH_DECL(cd, sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach, cddetach,
171    cdactivate);
172
173extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
174
175static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = {
176	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
177	 "",         "",                 ""},
178	{T_WORM, T_REMOV,
179	 "",         "",                 ""},
180#if 0
181	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */
182	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600  ", ""},
183#endif
184	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
185	 "NEC                 CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""},
186};
187
188static dev_type_open(cdopen);
189static dev_type_close(cdclose);
190static dev_type_read(cdread);
191static dev_type_write(cdwrite);
192static dev_type_ioctl(cdioctl);
193static dev_type_strategy(cdstrategy);
194static dev_type_dump(cddump);
195static dev_type_size(cdsize);
196
197const struct bdevsw cd_bdevsw = {
198	cdopen, cdclose, cdstrategy, cdioctl, cddump, cdsize, D_DISK
199};
200
201const struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw = {
202	cdopen, cdclose, cdread, cdwrite, cdioctl,
203	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
204};
205
206static struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy };
207
208static const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
209	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
210	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
211	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
212	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
213};
214
215/*
216 * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
217 * A device suitable for this driver
218 */
219static int
220cdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
221{
222	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
223	int priority;
224
225	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
226	    cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns) / sizeof(cd_patterns[0]),
227	    sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority);
228
229	return (priority);
230}
231
232static void
233cdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
234{
235	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)self;
236	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
237	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
238
239	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
240
241	lockinit(&cd->sc_lock, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "cdlock", 0, 0);
242
243	if (scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph) == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI &&
244	    periph->periph_version == 0)
245		cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT;
246
247	bufq_alloc(&cd->buf_queue, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
248
249	callout_init(&cd->sc_callout);
250
251	/*
252	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
253	 */
254	cd->sc_periph = periph;
255
256	periph->periph_dev = &cd->sc_dev;
257	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
258
259	/*
260	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
261	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
262	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
263	 */
264	periph->periph_openings =
265	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
266	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
267
268	/*
269	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
270	 */
271  	cd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &cddkdriver;
272	cd->sc_dk.dk_name = cd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
273	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
274
275	printf("\n");
276
277#if NRND > 0
278	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, cd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
279			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
280#endif
281}
282
283static int
284cdactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
285{
286	int rv = 0;
287
288	switch (act) {
289	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
290		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
291		break;
292
293	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
294		/*
295		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVE.
296		 */
297		break;
298	}
299	return (rv);
300}
301
302static int
303cddetach(struct device *self, int flags)
304{
305	struct cd_softc *cd = (struct cd_softc *) self;
306	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
307
308	/* locate the major number */
309	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_bdevsw);
310	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_cdevsw);
311
312	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
313	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
314		mn = CDMINOR(self->dv_unit, i);
315		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
316		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
317	}
318
319	/* kill any pending restart */
320	callout_stop(&cd->sc_callout);
321
322	s = splbio();
323
324	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
325	bufq_drain(cd->buf_queue);
326
327	bufq_free(cd->buf_queue);
328
329	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
330	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
331
332	splx(s);
333
334	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_DRAIN, 0);
335
336	/* Detach from the disk list. */
337	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
338
339#if 0
340	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
341	if (cd->sc_sdhook != NULL)
342		shutdownhook_disestablish(cd->sc_sdhook);
343#endif
344
345#if NRND > 0
346	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
347	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
348#endif
349
350	return (0);
351}
352
353/*
354 * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
355 */
356static int
357cdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
358{
359	struct cd_softc *cd;
360	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
361	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
362	int unit, part;
363	int error;
364	int rawpart;
365
366	unit = CDUNIT(dev);
367	if (unit >= cd_cd.cd_ndevs)
368		return (ENXIO);
369	cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
370	if (cd == NULL)
371		return (ENXIO);
372
373	periph = cd->sc_periph;
374	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
375	part = CDPART(dev);
376
377	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
378	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n", dev, unit,
379	    cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
380
381	/*
382	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
383	 * to the adapter.
384	 */
385	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
386	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
387		return (error);
388
389	if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
390		goto bad4;
391
392	rawpart = (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR);
393	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
394		/*
395		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
396		 * disallow further opens.
397		 */
398		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
399			!rawpart) {
400			error = EIO;
401			goto bad3;
402		}
403	} else {
404		int silent;
405
406		if (rawpart)
407			silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
408		else
409			silent = 0;
410
411		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
412		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
413		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
414		    silent);
415
416		/*
417		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
418		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
419		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
420		 */
421		if (error == EIO) {
422			int error2;
423
424			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
425			switch (error2) {
426			case 0:
427				error = 0;
428				break;
429			case EIO:
430			case EINVAL:
431				break;
432			default:
433				error = error2;
434				break;
435			}
436		}
437		if (error) {
438			if (rawpart)
439				goto out;
440			goto bad3;
441		}
442
443		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
444
445		/* Lock the pack in. */
446		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
447		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
448		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
449		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
450		if (error) {
451			if (rawpart)
452				goto out;
453			goto bad;
454		}
455
456		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
457			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
458			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
459				if (rawpart)
460					goto out;
461				error = ENXIO;
462				goto bad;
463			}
464			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
465			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
466
467			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
468			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
469			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
470		}
471	}
472
473	/* Check that the partition exists. */
474	if (part != RAW_PART &&
475	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
476	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
477		error = ENXIO;
478		goto bad;
479	}
480
481out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
482	switch (fmt) {
483	case S_IFCHR:
484		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
485		break;
486	case S_IFBLK:
487		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
488		break;
489	}
490	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
491	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
492
493	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
494	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
495	return (0);
496
497	periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
498
499bad:
500	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
501		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
502		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
503		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
504	}
505
506bad3:
507	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
508bad4:
509	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
510		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
511	return (error);
512}
513
514/*
515 * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
516 * occurence of an open device
517 */
518static int
519cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct lwp *l)
520{
521	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
522	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
523	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
524	int part = CDPART(dev);
525	int error;
526
527	if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
528		return (error);
529
530	switch (fmt) {
531	case S_IFCHR:
532		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
533		break;
534	case S_IFBLK:
535		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
536		break;
537	}
538	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
539	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
540
541	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
542		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
543
544		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
545		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
546		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
547		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
548
549		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
550
551		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
552	}
553
554	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
555	return (0);
556}
557
558/*
559 * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
560 * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
561 * physical transfer.
562 */
563static void
564cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
565{
566	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
567	struct disklabel *lp;
568	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
569	daddr_t blkno;
570	int s;
571
572	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
573	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
574	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
575	/*
576	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
577	 * maybe the media changed
578	 */
579	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
580		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
581			bp->b_error = EIO;
582		else
583			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
584		goto bad;
585	}
586
587	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
588
589	/*
590	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
591	 * be negative.
592	 */
593	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
594	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
595		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
596		goto bad;
597	}
598	/*
599	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
600	 */
601	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
602		goto done;
603
604	/*
605	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
606	 * If end of partition, just return.
607	 */
608	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
609		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
610		    cd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
611			goto done;
612	} else {
613		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cd->sc_dk, bp,
614		    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
615			goto done;
616	}
617
618	/*
619	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
620	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
621	 */
622	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
623	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
624		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
625
626	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
627
628	/*
629	 * If the disklabel sector size does not match the device
630	 * sector size we may need to do some extra work.
631	 */
632	if (lp->d_secsize != cd->params.blksize) {
633
634		/*
635		 * If the xfer is not a multiple of the device block size
636		 * or it is not block aligned, we need to bounce it.
637		 */
638		if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->params.blksize) != 0 ||
639			((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize) != 0) {
640			struct buf *nbp;
641			void *bounce = NULL;
642			long count;
643
644			if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
645
646				/* XXXX We don't support bouncing writes. */
647				bp->b_error = EACCES;
648				goto bad;
649			}
650			count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
651			/* XXX Store starting offset in bp->b_rawblkno */
652			bp->b_rawblkno = count;
653
654			count += bp->b_bcount;
655			count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
656
657			blkno = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize);
658			nbp = getiobuf_nowait();
659			if (!nbp) {
660				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
661				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
662				goto bad;
663			}
664			bounce = malloc(count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
665			if (!bounce) {
666				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
667				putiobuf(nbp);
668				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
669				goto bad;
670			}
671
672			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
673			nbp->b_error = 0;
674			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
675			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
676
677			nbp->b_bcount = count;
678			nbp->b_bufsize = count;
679			nbp->b_data = bounce;
680
681			nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
682
683			/* We need to do a read-modify-write operation */
684			nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_READ | B_CALL;
685			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
686
687			/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
688			nbp->b_private = bp;
689
690			BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
691
692			bp = nbp;
693
694		} else {
695			/* Xfer is aligned -- just adjust the start block */
696			bp->b_rawblkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) /
697				cd->params.blksize;
698		}
699	}
700	s = splbio();
701
702	/*
703	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
704	 *
705	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
706	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
707	 */
708	BUFQ_PUT(cd->buf_queue, bp);
709
710	/*
711	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
712	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
713	 */
714	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
715
716	splx(s);
717	return;
718
719bad:
720	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
721done:
722	/*
723	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
724	 */
725	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
726	biodone(bp);
727}
728
729/*
730 * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
731 * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
732 * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
733 * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
734 * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
735 * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
736 * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
737 *
738 * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
739 * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
740 * continues to be drained.
741 *
742 * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
743 * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy, cdrestart and scsipi_done
744 */
745static void
746cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
747{
748	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)periph->periph_dev;
749	struct buf *bp = 0;
750	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
751	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
752	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
753	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
754	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error;
755
756	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
757	/*
758	 * Check if the device has room for another command
759	 */
760	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
761		/*
762		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
763		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
764		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
765		 */
766		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
767			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
768			wakeup((caddr_t)periph);
769			return;
770		}
771
772		/*
773		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
774		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
775		 * re-opened
776		 */
777		if (__predict_false(
778		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
779			if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
780				bp->b_error = EIO;
781				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
782				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
783				biodone(bp);
784				continue;
785			} else {
786				return;
787			}
788		}
789
790		/*
791		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
792		 */
793		if ((bp = BUFQ_PEEK(cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
794			return;
795
796		/*
797		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
798		 */
799
800		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->params.blksize);
801
802		/*
803		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
804		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
805		 */
806		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
807		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
808		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
809			/*
810			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
811			 */
812			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
813			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
814			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
815			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
816			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
817			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
818			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
819		} else {
820			/*
821			 * Need a large cdb.
822			 */
823			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
824			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
825			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
826			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
827			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
828			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
829			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
830		}
831
832		/* Instrumentation. */
833		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
834
835		/*
836		 * Figure out what flags to use.
837		 */
838		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
839		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
840			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
841		else
842			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
843
844		/*
845		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
846		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
847		 */
848		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
849		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
850		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
851		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
852			/*
853			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
854			 * retry later.
855			 */
856			callout_reset(&cd->sc_callout, hz / 2, cdrestart,
857			    periph);
858			return;
859		}
860		/*
861		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
862		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
863		 * HBA driver
864		 */
865#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
866		if (BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue) != bp)
867			panic("cdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
868#else
869		BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue);
870#endif
871		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
872		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
873		KASSERT(error == 0);
874	}
875}
876
877static void
878cdrestart(void *v)
879{
880	int s = splbio();
881	cdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
882	splx(s);
883}
884
885static void
886cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
887{
888	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)xs->xs_periph->periph_dev;
889	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
890
891	if (bp) {
892		bp->b_error = error;
893		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
894		if (error)
895			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
896
897		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
898		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
899#if NRND > 0
900		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
901#endif
902
903		biodone(bp);
904	}
905}
906
907static void
908cdbounce(struct buf *bp)
909{
910	struct buf *obp = (struct buf *)bp->b_private;
911
912	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
913		/* EEK propagate the error and free the memory */
914		goto done;
915	}
916	if (obp->b_flags & B_READ) {
917		/* Copy data to the final destination and free the buf. */
918		memcpy(obp->b_data, bp->b_data+obp->b_rawblkno,
919			obp->b_bcount);
920	} else {
921		/*
922		 * XXXX This is a CD-ROM -- READ ONLY -- why do we bother with
923		 * XXXX any of this write stuff?
924		 */
925		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
926			struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
927			struct buf *nbp;
928			int s;
929
930			/* Read part of RMW complete. */
931			memcpy(bp->b_data+obp->b_rawblkno, obp->b_data,
932				obp->b_bcount);
933
934			/* We need to alloc a new buf. */
935			nbp = getiobuf_nowait();
936			if (!nbp) {
937				/* No buf available. */
938				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
939				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
940				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
941				goto done;
942			}
943
944			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
945			nbp->b_error = 0;
946			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
947			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
948
949			nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
950			nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bufsize;
951			nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
952
953			nbp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
954
955			/* We need to do a read-modify-write operation */
956			nbp->b_flags = obp->b_flags | B_CALL;
957			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
958
959			/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
960			nbp->b_private = obp;
961
962			s = splbio();
963			/*
964			 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this
965			 * disk.
966			 *
967			 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode
968			 * XXX does not include tagged queueing.
969			 */
970			BUFQ_PUT(cd->buf_queue, nbp);
971
972			/*
973			 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
974			 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for
975			 * completion
976			 */
977			cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
978
979			splx(s);
980			return;
981
982		}
983	}
984done:
985	obp->b_flags |= bp->b_flags & B_ERROR;
986	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
987	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
988	free(bp->b_data, M_DEVBUF);
989	biodone(obp);
990}
991
992static int
993cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
994{
995	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
996	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
997	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
998
999	/*
1000	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
1001	 * the generic code handle it.
1002	 */
1003	if (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
1004	    SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED)
1005		return (retval);
1006
1007	/*
1008	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
1009	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
1010	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
1011	 */
1012
1013	if (SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY &&
1014	    sense->asc == 0x4 &&
1015	    sense->ascq == 0x01)	{
1016		/*
1017		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
1018		 */
1019
1020		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
1021						"spinup\n"));
1022		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1023			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1024		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1025		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1026		retval = ERESTART;
1027	}
1028	return (retval);
1029}
1030
1031static void
1032cdminphys(struct buf *bp)
1033{
1034	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1035	long xmax;
1036
1037	/*
1038	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
1039	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
1040	 *
1041	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
1042	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
1043	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
1044	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
1045	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
1046	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
1047	 */
1048	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
1049		xmax = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
1050
1051		if (bp->b_bcount > xmax)
1052			bp->b_bcount = xmax;
1053	}
1054
1055	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
1056}
1057
1058static int
1059cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1060{
1061
1062	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
1063}
1064
1065static int
1066cdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1067{
1068
1069	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
1070}
1071
1072#if 0	/* XXX Not used */
1073/*
1074 * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block address
1075 * addresses format
1076 */
1077static void
1078lba2msf(u_long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1079{
1080	u_long tmp;
1081
1082	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
1083	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1084	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1085	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1086	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
1087	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
1088}
1089#endif /* XXX Not used */
1090
1091/*
1092 * Convert an hour:minute:second:frame address to a logical block adres. In
1093 * theory the number of secs/minute and number of frames/second could be
1094 * configured differently in the device  as could the block offset but in
1095 * practice these values are rock solid and most drives don't even allow
1096 * theses values to be changed.
1097 */
1098static uint32_t
1099hmsf2lba(uint8_t h, uint8_t m, uint8_t s, uint8_t f)
1100{
1101	return (((((uint32_t) h * 60 + m) * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f)
1102		- CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;
1103}
1104
1105static int
1106cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *cd, int *addr)
1107{
1108	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1109	int error;
1110	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1111	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1112
1113	error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, &toc,
1114	    sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1115	    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK,
1116	    0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1117
1118	if (error)
1119		return (error);
1120
1121	cte = &toc.entries[0];
1122	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1123		cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1124		toc.header.len = le16toh(toc.header.len);
1125	} else {
1126		cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1127		toc.header.len = be16toh(toc.header.len);
1128	}
1129
1130	*addr = (toc.header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1131		cte->addr.lba : 0;
1132	return 0;
1133}
1134
1135/* synchronise caches code from sd.c, move to scsipi_ioctl.c ? */
1136static int
1137cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags) {
1138	struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 cmd;
1139
1140	/*
1141	 * Issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. MMC devices have to issue with address 0
1142	 * and length 0 as it can't synchronise parts of the disc per spec.
1143	 * We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST in the event that the command is not
1144	 * supported by the device, and poll for completion so that we know
1145	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
1146	 *
1147	 * XXX should we handle the PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE ?
1148	 */
1149
1150	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1151	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10;
1152
1153	return (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1154	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
1155}
1156
1157/*
1158 * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
1159 * Knows about the internals of this device
1160 */
1161static int
1162cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct lwp *l)
1163{
1164	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
1165	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1166	int part = CDPART(dev);
1167	int error = 0;
1168#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1169	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1170#endif
1171
1172	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
1173
1174	/*
1175	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
1176	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
1177	 */
1178	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1179		switch (cmd) {
1180		case DIOCWLABEL:
1181		case DIOCLOCK:
1182		case ODIOCEJECT:
1183		case DIOCEJECT:
1184		case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1185		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
1186		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
1187		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
1188		case SCIOCDEBUG:
1189		case CDIOCGETVOL:
1190		case CDIOCSETVOL:
1191		case CDIOCSETMONO:
1192		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1193		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1194		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1195		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1196		case CDIOCCLOSE:
1197		case CDIOCEJECT:
1198		case CDIOCALLOW:
1199		case CDIOCPREVENT:
1200		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1201		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1202		case CDIOCRESET:
1203		case SCIOCRESET:
1204		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1205		case DVD_AUTH:
1206		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1207			if (part == RAW_PART)
1208				break;
1209		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1210		default:
1211			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
1212				return (ENODEV);
1213			else
1214				return (EIO);
1215		}
1216	}
1217
1218	switch (cmd) {
1219	case DIOCGDINFO:
1220		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1221		return (0);
1222#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1223	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1224		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1225		if (newlabel == NULL)
1226			return (EIO);
1227		memcpy(newlabel, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof (*newlabel));
1228		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1229			error = ENOTTY;
1230		else
1231			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1232		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1233		return error;
1234#endif
1235
1236	case DIOCGPART:
1237		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1238		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
1239		    &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
1240		return (0);
1241
1242	case DIOCWDINFO:
1243	case DIOCSDINFO:
1244#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1245	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1246	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1247#endif
1248	{
1249		struct disklabel *lp;
1250
1251		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1252			return (EBADF);
1253
1254#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1255		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1256			newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1257			if (newlabel == NULL)
1258				return (EIO);
1259			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1260			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1261			lp = newlabel;
1262		} else
1263#endif
1264		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1265
1266		if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
1267			goto bad;
1268		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
1269
1270		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1271		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1272		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1273		if (error == 0) {
1274			/* XXX ? */
1275		}
1276
1277		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
1278		lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
1279bad:
1280#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1281		if (newlabel != NULL)
1282			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1283#endif
1284		return (error);
1285	}
1286
1287	case DIOCWLABEL:
1288		return (EBADF);
1289
1290	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1291		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
1292		return (0);
1293
1294#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1295	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1296		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1297		if (newlabel == NULL)
1298			return (EIO);
1299		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, newlabel);
1300		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1301			error = ENOTTY;
1302		else
1303			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1304		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1305		return error;
1306#endif
1307
1308	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1309		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1310		struct ioc_play_track *args = (struct ioc_play_track *)addr;
1311
1312		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1313			return (error);
1314		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, args->start_track,
1315		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1316	}
1317	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1318		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1319		struct ioc_play_msf *args = (struct ioc_play_msf *)addr;
1320
1321		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1322			return (error);
1323		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1324		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1325	}
1326	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1327		/* PLAY command */
1328		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = (struct ioc_play_blocks *)addr;
1329
1330		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1331			return (error);
1332		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1333	}
1334	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1335		/* READ_SUBCHANNEL command */
1336		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args =
1337		    (struct ioc_read_subchannel *)addr;
1338		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1339		u_int len = args->data_len;
1340
1341		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1342		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1343			return (EINVAL);
1344		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1345		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len,
1346		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1347		if (error)
1348			return (error);
1349		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1350		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1351		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1352	}
1353	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1354		/* READ TOC format 0 command, static header */
1355		struct ioc_toc_header th;
1356
1357		if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, 0, 0, &th, sizeof(th),
1358		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0)) != 0)
1359			return (error);
1360		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1361			th.len = le16toh(th.len);
1362		else
1363			th.len = be16toh(th.len);
1364		memcpy(addr, &th, sizeof(th));
1365		return (0);
1366	}
1367	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1368		/* READ TOC format 0 command, entries */
1369		struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1370		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te =
1371		    (struct ioc_read_toc_entry *)addr;
1372		struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1373		struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1374		u_int len = te->data_len;
1375		int ntracks;
1376
1377		th = &toc.header;
1378
1379		if (len > sizeof(toc.entries) ||
1380		    len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry))
1381			return (EINVAL);
1382		error = cd_read_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, te->address_format,
1383		    te->starting_track, &toc,
1384		    len + sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header),
1385		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0);
1386		if (error)
1387			return (error);
1388		if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1389			for (ntracks =
1390			    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1391			    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1392				cte = &toc.entries[ntracks];
1393				cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1394				if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1395					cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1396				else
1397					cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1398			}
1399		if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1400			th->len = le16toh(th->len);
1401		else
1402			th->len = be16toh(th->len);
1403		len = min(len, th->len - (sizeof(th->starting_track) +
1404		    sizeof(th->ending_track)));
1405		return (copyout(toc.entries, te->data, len));
1406	}
1407	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1408		/* READ TOC format 0 command, length of first track only */
1409		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1410
1411		if (sessno != 0)
1412			return (EINVAL);
1413
1414		return (cdreadmsaddr(cd, (int*)addr));
1415	}
1416	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1417		struct ioc_patch *arg = (struct ioc_patch *)addr;
1418
1419		return (cd_setchan(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1],
1420		    arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1421	}
1422	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1423		/* MODE SENSE command (AUDIO page) */
1424		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1425
1426		return (cd_getvol(cd, arg, 0));
1427	}
1428	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1429		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1430		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1431
1432		return (cd_setvol(cd, arg, 0));
1433	}
1434	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1435		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1436		return (cd_setchan(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1437		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1438
1439	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1440		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1441		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1442		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1443
1444	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1445		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1446		return (cd_setchan(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1447		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1448
1449	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1450		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1451		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1452		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1453
1454	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1455		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1456		return (cd_setchan(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1457		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1458
1459	case CDIOCRESUME:
1460		/* PAUSE command */
1461		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1462	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1463		/* PAUSE command */
1464		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1465	case CDIOCSTART:
1466		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1467	case CDIOCSTOP:
1468		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1469	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1470		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1471		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1472	case DIOCEJECT:
1473		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1474			/*
1475			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1476			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1477			 */
1478			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1479			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1480			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1481				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
1482				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1483				if (error)
1484					return (error);
1485			} else {
1486				return (EBUSY);
1487			}
1488		}
1489		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1490	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1491	case ODIOCEJECT:
1492		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
1493	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1494		/* SYNCHRONISE CACHES command */
1495		return (cdcachesync(periph, 0));
1496	case CDIOCALLOW:
1497		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1498	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1499		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT, 0));
1500	case DIOCLOCK:
1501		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1502		    (*(int *)addr) ? SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1503	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1504		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1505		return (0);
1506	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1507		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1508		return (0);
1509	case CDIOCRESET:
1510	case SCIOCRESET:
1511		return (cd_reset(cd));
1512	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1513		/* LOAD_UNLOAD command */
1514		return (cd_load_unload(cd, (struct ioc_load_unload *)addr));
1515	case DVD_AUTH:
1516		/* GPCMD_REPORT_KEY or GPCMD_SEND_KEY command */
1517		return (dvd_auth(cd, (dvd_authinfo *)addr));
1518	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1519		/* GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE command */
1520		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, (dvd_struct *)addr));
1521	case MMCGETDISCINFO:
1522		/*
1523		 * GET_CONFIGURATION, READ_DISCINFO, READ_TRACKINFO,
1524		 * (READ_TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and GET_CONFIGURATION) commands
1525		 */
1526
1527		return mmc_getdiscinfo(periph, (struct mmc_discinfo *) addr);
1528	case MMCGETTRACKINFO:
1529		/* READ TOCf2, READ_CD_CAPACITY and READ_TRACKINFO commands */
1530
1531		return mmc_gettrackinfo(periph, (struct mmc_trackinfo *) addr);
1532	default:
1533		if (part != RAW_PART)
1534			return (ENOTTY);
1535		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, l));
1536	}
1537
1538#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1539	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1540#endif
1541}
1542
1543static void
1544cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *cd, struct disklabel *lp)
1545{
1546	int lastsession;
1547
1548	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1549
1550	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1551	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1552	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1553	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1554	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1555
1556	switch (scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph)) {
1557	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1558		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1559		break;
1560	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1561		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1562		break;
1563	}
1564	/*
1565	 * XXX
1566	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
1567	 * Is this worthwhile?
1568	 */
1569	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "mydisc", 16);
1570	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1571	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1572	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1573	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1574	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
1575
1576	if (cdreadmsaddr(cd, &lastsession) != 0)
1577		lastsession = 0;
1578
1579	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1580#ifdef notyet /* have to fix bounds_check_with_label() first */
1581	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1582#else
1583	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size =
1584	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1585#endif
1586	lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = lastsession;
1587	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1588	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1589#ifdef notyet
1590	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1591#else
1592	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
1593	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1594#endif
1595	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1596	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1597
1598	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1599	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1600	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1601}
1602
1603/*
1604 * Load the label information on the named device
1605 * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1606 *
1607 * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1608 * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1609 */
1610static void
1611cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *cd)
1612{
1613	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1614	const char *errstring;
1615
1616	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1617
1618	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1619
1620	/*
1621	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1622	 */
1623	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(0, cd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
1624	    cdstrategy, lp, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1625
1626	/* if all went OK, we are passed a NULL error string */
1627	if (errstring == NULL)
1628		return;
1629
1630	/* Reset to default label -- after printing error and the warning */
1631	printf("%s: %s\n", cd->sc_dev.dv_xname, errstring);
1632	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1633	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1634}
1635
1636/*
1637 * Reading a discs total capacity is aparently a very difficult issue for the
1638 * SCSI standardisation group. Every disc type seems to have its own
1639 * (re)invented size request method and modifiers. The failsafe way of
1640 * determining the total (max) capacity i.e. not the recorded capacity but the
1641 * total maximum capacity is to request the info on the last track and
1642 * calucate the total size.
1643 *
1644 * For ROM drives, we go for the CD recorded capacity. For recordable devices
1645 * we count.
1646 */
1647static int
1648read_cd_capacity(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int *blksize, u_long *size)
1649{
1650	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity    cap_cmd;
1651	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data    cap;
1652	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
1653	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
1654	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
1655	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
1656	uint32_t track_start, track_size;
1657	int error, flags, msb, lsb, last_track;
1658
1659	/* if the device doesn't grog capacity, return the dummies */
1660	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY)
1661		return 0;
1662
1663	/* first try read CD capacity for blksize and recorded size */
1664	/* issue the cd capacity request */
1665	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
1666	memset(&cap_cmd, 0, sizeof(cap_cmd));
1667	cap_cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1668
1669	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1670	    (void *) &cap_cmd, sizeof(cap_cmd),
1671	    (void *) &cap,     sizeof(cap),
1672	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1673	if (error)
1674		return error;
1675
1676	/* retrieve values and sanity check them */
1677	*blksize = _4btol(cap.length);
1678	*size    = _4btol(cap.addr);
1679
1680	/* blksize is 2048 for CD, but some drives give gibberish */
1681	if ((*blksize < 512) || ((*blksize & 511) != 0))
1682		*blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1683
1684	/* recordables have READ_DISCINFO implemented */
1685	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
1686	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
1687	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
1688	_lto2b(sizeof(di), di_cmd.data_len);
1689
1690	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1691	    (void *) &di_cmd,  sizeof(di_cmd),
1692	    (void *) &di,      sizeof(di),
1693	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1694	if (error == 0) {
1695		msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
1696		lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
1697		last_track = (msb << 8) | lsb;
1698
1699		/* request info on last track */
1700		memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
1701		ti_cmd.opcode = READ_TRACKINFO;
1702		ti_cmd.addr_type = 1;			/* on tracknr */
1703		_lto4b(last_track, ti_cmd.address);	/* tracknr    */
1704		_lto2b(sizeof(ti), ti_cmd.data_len);
1705
1706		error = scsipi_command(periph,
1707		    (void *) &ti_cmd,  sizeof(ti_cmd),
1708		    (void *) &ti,      sizeof(ti),
1709		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1710		if (error == 0) {
1711			track_start = _4btol(ti.track_start);
1712			track_size  = _4btol(ti.track_size);
1713
1714			*size = track_start + track_size;
1715		};
1716	};
1717
1718	/* sanity check for size */
1719	if (*size < 100)
1720		*size = 400000;
1721
1722	return 0;
1723}
1724
1725/*
1726 * Find out from the device what it's capacity is
1727 */
1728static u_long
1729cd_size(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1730{
1731	int blksize;
1732	u_long size;
1733	int error;
1734
1735	/* set up fake values */
1736	blksize = 2048;
1737	size    = 400000;
1738
1739	/* if this function bounces with an error return fake value */
1740	error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph, &blksize, &size);
1741	if (error)
1742		return size;
1743
1744	if (blksize != 2048) {
1745		if (cd_setblksize(cd) == 0)
1746			blksize = 2048;
1747	}
1748	cd->params.blksize     = blksize;
1749	cd->params.disksize    = size-1;   /* disklabel is exclusive */
1750	cd->params.disksize512 = ((u_int64_t)cd->params.disksize * blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1751
1752	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1753	    ("cd_size: %d %ld\n", blksize, size));
1754
1755	return size;
1756}
1757
1758/*
1759 * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1760 */
1761static int
1762cd_play(struct cd_softc *cd, int blkno, int nblks)
1763{
1764	struct scsipi_play cmd;
1765
1766	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1767	cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1768	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.blk_addr);
1769	_lto2b(nblks, cmd.xfer_len);
1770
1771	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1772	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1773}
1774
1775/*
1776 * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1777 */
1778static int
1779cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *cd, int strack, int sindex, int etrack,
1780    int eindex)
1781{
1782	struct cd_formatted_toc toc;
1783	int error;
1784
1785	if (!etrack)
1786		return (EIO);
1787	if (strack > etrack)
1788		return (EINVAL);
1789
1790	error = cd_load_toc(cd, CD_TOC_FORM, &toc, XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1791	if (error)
1792		return (error);
1793
1794	if (++etrack > (toc.header.ending_track+1))
1795		etrack = toc.header.ending_track+1;
1796
1797	strack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1798	etrack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1799	if (strack < 0)
1800		return (EINVAL);
1801
1802	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1803	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1804	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1805	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1806	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1807	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1808}
1809
1810/*
1811 * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1812 */
1813static int
1814cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *cd, int startm, int starts, int startf, int endm,
1815    int ends, int endf)
1816{
1817	struct scsipi_play_msf cmd;
1818
1819	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1820	cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1821	cmd.start_m = startm;
1822	cmd.start_s = starts;
1823	cmd.start_f = startf;
1824	cmd.end_m = endm;
1825	cmd.end_s = ends;
1826	cmd.end_f = endf;
1827
1828	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1829	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1830}
1831
1832/*
1833 * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
1834 */
1835static int
1836cd_pause(struct cd_softc *cd, int go)
1837{
1838	struct scsipi_pause cmd;
1839
1840	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1841	cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
1842	cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
1843
1844	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1845	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1846}
1847
1848/*
1849 * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
1850 */
1851static int
1852cd_reset(struct cd_softc *cd)
1853{
1854
1855	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1856	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
1857}
1858
1859/*
1860 * Read subchannel
1861 */
1862static int
1863cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int format, int track,
1864    struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, int len, int flags)
1865{
1866	struct scsipi_read_subchannel cmd;
1867
1868	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1869	cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
1870	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1871		cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
1872	cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
1873	cmd.subchan_format = format;
1874	cmd.track = track;
1875	_lto2b(len, cmd.data_len);
1876
1877	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1878	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel),
1879	    (void *)data, len,
1880	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
1881}
1882
1883/*
1884 * Read table of contents
1885 */
1886static int
1887cd_read_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, int mode, int start, void *data, int len,
1888    int flags, int control)
1889{
1890	struct scsipi_read_toc cmd;
1891	int ntoc;
1892
1893	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1894#if 0
1895	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
1896		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
1897		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
1898	else
1899#endif
1900	ntoc = len;
1901	cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
1902	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1903		cmd.addr_mode |= CD_MSF;
1904	cmd.resp_format = respf;
1905	cmd.from_track = start;
1906	_lto2b(ntoc, cmd.data_len);
1907	cmd.control = control;
1908
1909	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1910	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)data, len, CDRETRIES,
1911	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
1912}
1913
1914static int
1915cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, int respf, struct cd_formatted_toc *toc, int flags)
1916{
1917	int ntracks, len, error;
1918
1919	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
1920	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1921		return (error);
1922
1923	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
1924	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
1925	    sizeof(toc->header);
1926	if ((error = cd_read_toc(cd, respf, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
1927	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1928		return (error);
1929	return (0);
1930}
1931
1932/*
1933 * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
1934 * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
1935 */
1936static int
1937cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1938{
1939
1940	/*
1941	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
1942	 * is <= disk_size
1943	 */
1944	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
1945		return (ENXIO);
1946	return (0);
1947}
1948
1949static int
1950cdsize(dev_t dev)
1951{
1952
1953	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
1954	return (-1);
1955}
1956
1957static int
1958cddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, caddr_t va, size_t size)
1959{
1960
1961	/* Not implemented. */
1962	return (ENXIO);
1963}
1964
1965#define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1966#define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1967
1968static int
1969dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_authinfo *a)
1970{
1971	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1972	u_int8_t bf[20];
1973	int error;
1974
1975	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1976	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
1977
1978	switch (a->type) {
1979	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1980		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1981		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1982		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
1983		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
1984		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1985		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1986		if (error)
1987			return (error);
1988		a->lsa.agid = bf[7] >> 6;
1989		return (0);
1990
1991	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1992		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1993		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
1994		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
1995		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
1996		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1997		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1998		if (error)
1999			return (error);
2000		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &bf[4]);
2001		return (0);
2002
2003	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
2004		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2005		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2006		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
2007		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2008		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2009		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2010		if (error)
2011			return (error);
2012		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &bf[4]);
2013		return (0);
2014
2015	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
2016		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2017		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
2018		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2019		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
2020		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2021		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2022		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2023		if (error)
2024			return (error);
2025		a->lstk.cpm = (bf[4] >> 7) & 1;
2026		a->lstk.cp_sec = (bf[4] >> 6) & 1;
2027		a->lstk.cgms = (bf[4] >> 4) & 3;
2028		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &bf[5]);
2029		return (0);
2030
2031	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
2032		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2033		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2034		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
2035		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2036		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2037		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2038		if (error)
2039			return (error);
2040		a->lsasf.asf = bf[7] & 1;
2041		return (0);
2042
2043	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
2044		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2045		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
2046		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
2047		bf[1] = 14;
2048		dvd_copy_challenge(&bf[4], a->hsc.chal);
2049		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2050		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2051		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2052		if (error)
2053			return (error);
2054		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
2055		return (0);
2056
2057	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
2058		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2059		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
2060		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
2061		bf[1] = 10;
2062		dvd_copy_key(&bf[4], a->hsk.key);
2063		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
2064		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2065		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2066		if (error) {
2067			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
2068			return (error);
2069		}
2070		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
2071		return (0);
2072
2073	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
2074		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2075		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
2076		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2077		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
2078		if (error)
2079			return (error);
2080		return (0);
2081
2082	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2083		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2084		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2085		cmd.bytes[9] = 8 | (0 << 6);
2086		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2087		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2088		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2089		if (error)
2090			return (error);
2091		a->lrpcs.type = (bf[4] >> 6) & 3;
2092		a->lrpcs.vra = (bf[4] >> 3) & 7;
2093		a->lrpcs.ucca = (bf[4]) & 7;
2094		a->lrpcs.region_mask = bf[5];
2095		a->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = bf[6];
2096		return (0);
2097
2098	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2099		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2100		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2101		cmd.bytes[9] = 6 | (0 << 6);
2102		bf[1] = 6;
2103		bf[4] = a->hrpcs.pdrc;
2104		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2105		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2106		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2107		if (error)
2108			return (error);
2109		return (0);
2110
2111	default:
2112		return (ENOTTY);
2113	}
2114}
2115
2116static int
2117dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2118{
2119	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2120	u_int8_t bf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
2121	int error;
2122	struct dvd_layer *layer;
2123	int i;
2124
2125	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2126	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2127	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2128	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2129	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2130
2131	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
2132	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2133	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2134	if (error)
2135		return (error);
2136	for (i = 0, bufp = &bf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
2137	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
2138		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
2139                layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
2140                layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
2141                layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
2142                layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
2143                layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
2144                layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
2145                layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
2146                layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
2147                layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
2148                layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
2149                layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
2150                layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
2151                layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
2152	}
2153	return (0);
2154}
2155
2156static int
2157dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2158{
2159	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2160	u_int8_t bf[8];
2161	int error;
2162
2163	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2164	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2165	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2166	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2167	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2168
2169	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
2170	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2171	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2172	if (error)
2173		return (error);
2174	s->copyright.cpst = bf[4];
2175	s->copyright.rmi = bf[5];
2176	return (0);
2177}
2178
2179static int
2180dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2181{
2182	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2183	u_int8_t *bf;
2184	int error;
2185
2186	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2187	if (bf == NULL)
2188		return EIO;
2189	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2190	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2191	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2192	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2193
2194	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
2195	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2196	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2197	if (error == 0)
2198		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &bf[4], 2048);
2199	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2200	return error;
2201}
2202
2203static int
2204dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2205{
2206	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2207	u_int8_t bf[4 + 188];
2208	int error;
2209
2210	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2211	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2212	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2213	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2214	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2215
2216	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2217	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2218	if (error)
2219		return (error);
2220	s->bca.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2221	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
2222		return (EIO);
2223	memcpy(s->bca.value, &bf[4], s->bca.len);
2224	return (0);
2225}
2226
2227static int
2228dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2229{
2230	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2231	u_int8_t *bf;
2232	int error;
2233
2234	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2235	if (bf == NULL)
2236		return (EIO);
2237	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2238	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2239	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2240	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2241
2242	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2243	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2244	if (error == 0) {
2245		s->manufact.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2246		if (s->manufact.len >= 0 && s->manufact.len <= 2048)
2247			memcpy(s->manufact.value, &bf[4], s->manufact.len);
2248		else
2249			error = EIO;
2250	}
2251	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2252	return error;
2253}
2254
2255static int
2256dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2257{
2258
2259	switch (s->type) {
2260	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
2261		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
2262	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
2263		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
2264	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
2265		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
2266	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
2267		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
2268	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
2269		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
2270	default:
2271		return (EINVAL);
2272	}
2273}
2274
2275static int
2276cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2277    int page, int flags, int *big)
2278{
2279
2280	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) {
2281		*big = 1;
2282		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2283		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2284		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2285	} else {
2286		*big = 0;
2287		return scsipi_mode_sense(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2288		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2289		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2290	}
2291}
2292
2293static int
2294cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2295    int flags, int big)
2296{
2297
2298	if (big) {
2299		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
2300
2301		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
2302		return scsipi_mode_select_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2303		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2304		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2305	} else {
2306		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
2307
2308		header->data_length = 0;
2309		return scsipi_mode_select(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2310		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2311		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2312	}
2313}
2314
2315static int
2316cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2317{
2318	struct {
2319		union {
2320			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2321			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2322		} header;
2323		struct cd_audio_page page;
2324	} data;
2325	int error;
2326	uint8_t oflags;
2327	int big, byte2;
2328	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2329
2330	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2331try_again:
2332	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2333	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2334		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2335			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2336			byte2 = 0;
2337			goto try_again;
2338		}
2339		return (error);
2340	}
2341
2342	if (big)
2343		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2344				sizeof data.header.big +
2345				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2346	else
2347		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2348				sizeof data.header.small +
2349				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2350
2351	oflags = page->flags;
2352	page->flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2353	page->flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2354	if (oflags == page->flags)
2355		return (0);
2356
2357	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2358	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2359	    flags, big));
2360}
2361
2362static int
2363cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *cd, int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int flags)
2364{
2365	struct {
2366		union {
2367			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2368			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2369		} header;
2370		struct cd_audio_page page;
2371	} data;
2372	int error;
2373	int big, byte2;
2374	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2375
2376	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2377try_again:
2378	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2379	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2380		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2381			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2382			byte2 = 0;
2383			goto try_again;
2384		}
2385		return (error);
2386	}
2387
2388	if (big)
2389		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2390				sizeof data.header.big +
2391				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2392	else
2393		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2394				sizeof data.header.small +
2395				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2396
2397	page->port[0].channels = p0;
2398	page->port[1].channels = p1;
2399	page->port[2].channels = p2;
2400	page->port[3].channels = p3;
2401
2402	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2403	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2404	    flags, big));
2405}
2406
2407static int
2408cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2409{
2410	struct {
2411		union {
2412			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2413			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2414		} header;
2415		struct cd_audio_page page;
2416	} data;
2417	int error;
2418	int big, byte2;
2419	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2420
2421	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2422try_again:
2423	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2424	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2425		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2426			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2427			byte2 = 0;
2428			goto try_again;
2429		}
2430		return (error);
2431	}
2432
2433	if (big)
2434		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2435				sizeof data.header.big +
2436				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2437	else
2438		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2439				sizeof data.header.small +
2440				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2441
2442	arg->vol[0] = page->port[0].volume;
2443	arg->vol[1] = page->port[1].volume;
2444	arg->vol[2] = page->port[2].volume;
2445	arg->vol[3] = page->port[3].volume;
2446
2447	return (0);
2448}
2449
2450static int
2451cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *cd, const struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2452{
2453	struct {
2454		union {
2455			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2456			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2457		} header;
2458		struct cd_audio_page page;
2459	} data, mask;
2460	int error;
2461	int big, byte2;
2462	struct cd_audio_page *page, *page2;
2463
2464	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2465try_again:
2466	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2467	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2468		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2469			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2470			byte2 = 0;
2471			goto try_again;
2472		}
2473		return (error);
2474	}
2475	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &mask, sizeof(mask.page),
2476	    AUDIO_PAGE|SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE, flags, &big)) != 0)
2477		return (error);
2478
2479	if (big) {
2480		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2481				sizeof data.header.big +
2482				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2483		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.big +
2484				sizeof mask.header.big +
2485				_2btol(mask.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2486	} else {
2487		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2488				sizeof data.header.small +
2489				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2490		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.small +
2491				sizeof mask.header.small +
2492				mask.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2493	}
2494
2495	page->port[0].volume = arg->vol[0] & page2->port[0].volume;
2496	page->port[1].volume = arg->vol[1] & page2->port[1].volume;
2497	page->port[2].volume = arg->vol[2] & page2->port[2].volume;
2498	page->port[3].volume = arg->vol[3] & page2->port[3].volume;
2499
2500	page->port[0].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2501	page->port[1].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2502
2503	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2504	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2505	    flags, big));
2506}
2507
2508static int
2509cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_load_unload *args)
2510{
2511	struct scsipi_load_unload cmd;
2512
2513	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2514	cmd.opcode = LOAD_UNLOAD;
2515	cmd.options = args->options;    /* ioctl uses MMC values */
2516	cmd.slot = args->slot;
2517
2518	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2519	    CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0));
2520}
2521
2522static int
2523cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *cd)
2524{
2525	struct {
2526		union {
2527			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2528			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2529		} header;
2530		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
2531	} data;
2532	int error;
2533	int big, bsize;
2534	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
2535
2536	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, 0, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0, 0,
2537	    &big)) != 0)
2538		return (error);
2539
2540	if (big) {
2541		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.big + 1);
2542		bsize = _2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len);
2543	} else {
2544		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.small + 1);
2545		bsize = data.header.small.blk_desc_len;
2546	}
2547
2548	if (bsize == 0) {
2549printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but no blk_desc\n");
2550		return (EINVAL);
2551	}
2552	if (_3btol(bdesc->blklen) == 2048) {
2553printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but blk_desc is correct\n");
2554		return (EINVAL);
2555	}
2556
2557	_lto3b(2048, bdesc->blklen);
2558
2559	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0,
2560	    big));
2561}
2562
2563
2564static int
2565mmc_profile2class(uint16_t mmc_profile)
2566{
2567	switch (mmc_profile) {
2568	case 0x01 : /* SCSI discs */
2569	case 0x02 :
2570		/* this can't happen really, cd.c wouldn't have matched */
2571		return MMC_CLASS_DISC;
2572	case 0x03 : /* Magneto Optical with sector erase */
2573	case 0x04 : /* Magneto Optical write once        */
2574	case 0x05 : /* Advance Storage Magneto Optical   */
2575		return MMC_CLASS_MO;
2576	case 0x00 : /* Unknown MMC profile, can also be CD-ROM */
2577	case 0x08 : /* CD-ROM  */
2578	case 0x09 : /* CD-R    */
2579	case 0x0a : /* CD-RW   */
2580		return MMC_CLASS_CD;
2581	case 0x10 : /* DVD-ROM */
2582	case 0x11 : /* DVD-R   */
2583	case 0x12 : /* DVD-RAM */
2584	case 0x13 : /* DVD-RW restricted overwrite */
2585	case 0x14 : /* DVD-RW sequential */
2586	case 0x1a : /* DVD+RW  */
2587	case 0x1b : /* DVD+R   */
2588	case 0x2b : /* DVD+R Dual layer */
2589		return MMC_CLASS_DVD;
2590	case 0x40 : /* BD-ROM  */
2591	case 0x41 : /* BD-R Sequential recording (SRM) */
2592	case 0x42 : /* BD-R Ramdom Recording (RRM) */
2593	case 0x43 : /* BD-RE */
2594		return MMC_CLASS_BD;
2595	};
2596	return MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2597}
2598
2599
2600/*
2601 * Drive/media combination is reflected in a series of features that can
2602 * either be current or dormant. We try to make sense out of them to create a
2603 * set of easy to use flags that abstract the device/media capabilities.
2604 */
2605
2606static void
2607mmc_process_feature(struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo,
2608		    uint16_t feature, int cur, uint8_t *rpos)
2609{
2610	uint64_t flags;
2611
2612	if (cur == 1) {
2613		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur;
2614	} else {
2615		flags = mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap;
2616	};
2617
2618	switch (feature) {
2619	case 0x0010 :	/* random readable feature */
2620		mmc_discinfo->sector_size =  rpos[3] | (rpos[2] << 8) |
2621					    (rpos[1] << 16) | (rpos[0] << 24);
2622		mmc_discinfo->blockingnr  =  rpos[5] | (rpos[4] << 8);
2623		if (mmc_discinfo->blockingnr > 1)
2624			flags |= MMC_CAP_PACKET;
2625
2626		/* RW error page */
2627		break;
2628	case 0x0020 :	/* random writable feature */
2629		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2630		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2631		break;
2632	case 0x0021 :	/* incremental streaming write feature */
2633		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2634		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2635		if (cur) {
2636			mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = rpos[4];
2637		};
2638		if (rpos[2] & 1)
2639			flags |= MMC_CAP_ZEROLINKBLK;
2640		break;
2641	case 0x0022 : 	/* (obsolete) erase support feature */
2642		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2643		flags |= MMC_CAP_ERASABLE;
2644		break;
2645	case 0x0023 :	/* formatting media support feature */
2646		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2647		flags |= MMC_CAP_FORMATTABLE;
2648		break;
2649	case 0x0024 :	/* hardware assised defect management feature */
2650		flags |= MMC_CAP_HW_DEFECTFREE;
2651		break;
2652	case 0x0025 : 	/* write once */
2653		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2654		break;
2655	case 0x0026 :	/* restricted overwrite feature */
2656		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2657		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2658		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2659		break;
2660	case 0x0028 :	/* MRW formatted media support feature */
2661		flags |= MMC_CAP_MRW;
2662		break;
2663	case 0x002c :	/* regid restricted overwrite feature */
2664		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2665		flags |= MMC_CAP_REWRITABLE;
2666		flags |= MMC_CAP_STRICTOVERWRITE;
2667		if (rpos[0] & 1) /* blank bit */
2668			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2669		break;
2670	case 0x002d :	/* track at once recording feature */
2671		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2672		flags |= MMC_CAP_SEQUENTIAL;
2673		break;
2674	case 0x002f :	/* DVD-R/-RW write feature */
2675		flags |= MMC_CAP_RECORDABLE;
2676		if (rpos[0] & 2) /* DVD-RW bit */
2677			flags |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2678		break;
2679	case 0x0038 :	/* BD-R SRM with pseudo overwrite */
2680		flags |= MMC_CAP_PSEUDOOVERWRITE;
2681		break;
2682	default :
2683		/* ignore */
2684		break;
2685	};
2686
2687	if (cur == 1) {
2688		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur = flags;
2689	} else {
2690		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap = flags;
2691	};
2692}
2693
2694static int
2695mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2696		      struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2697{
2698	struct scsipi_read_toc      gtoc_cmd;
2699	struct scsipi_toc_header   *toc_hdr;
2700	struct scsipi_toc_msinfo   *toc_msinfo;
2701	uint32_t buffer_len = 1024, req_size;
2702	uint8_t  buffer[buffer_len];
2703	int error, flags;
2704
2705	/*
2706	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for CD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2707	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2708	 */
2709
2710	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2711	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2712	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2713	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 7;	/* not relevant */
2714
2715	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2716	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2717	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2718	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2719	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant        */
2720	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_MSINFO;	/* multisession info   */
2721	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 0;		/* reserved, must be 0 */
2722	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr) + sizeof(*toc_msinfo);
2723	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2724
2725	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2726		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2727		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2728		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2729	if (error)
2730		return error;
2731	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)  buffer;
2732	toc_msinfo = (struct scsipi_toc_msinfo *) (buffer + 4);
2733	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2734	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr->first;
2735	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_msinfo->tracknr;
2736
2737	/* get last track of last session */
2738	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2739	gtoc_cmd.resp_format  = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc */
2740	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
2741	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2742
2743	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2744		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2745		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
2746		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2747	if (error)
2748		return error;
2749	toc_hdr    = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
2750	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session = toc_hdr->last;
2751	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = toc_hdr->last - toc_hdr->first + 1;
2752
2753	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2754	/* done */
2755
2756	return 0;
2757}
2758
2759static int
2760mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2761		       struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2762{
2763	struct scsipi_read_toc   gtoc_cmd;
2764	struct scsipi_toc_header toc_hdr;
2765	uint32_t req_size;
2766	int error, flags;
2767
2768	/*
2769	 * Fabricate mmc_discinfo for DVD-ROM. Some values are really `dont
2770	 * care' but others might be of interest to programs.
2771	 */
2772
2773	mmc_discinfo->disc_state	 = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2774	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = MMC_STATE_FULL;
2775	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = MMC_BGFSTATE_COMPLETED;
2776	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 16;	/* not relevant */
2777
2778	/* get number of sessions and first tracknr in last session */
2779	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2780	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
2781	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
2782	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* LBA                 */
2783	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* multisession info   */
2784	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track         */
2785	req_size = sizeof(toc_hdr);
2786	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
2787
2788	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2789		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
2790		(void *)&toc_hdr,  req_size,
2791		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2792	if (error)
2793		return error;
2794
2795	/* DVD-ROM squashes the track/session space */
2796	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = toc_hdr.last - toc_hdr.first + 1;
2797	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks   = mmc_discinfo->num_sessions;
2798	mmc_discinfo->first_track  = toc_hdr.first;
2799	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = toc_hdr.last;
2800	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = toc_hdr.last;
2801
2802	/* TODO how to handle disc_barcode and disc_id */
2803	/* done */
2804	return 0;
2805}
2806
2807static int
2808mmc_getdiscinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2809		struct mmc_discinfo *mmc_discinfo)
2810{
2811	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
2812	struct scsipi_get_conf_data      *gc;
2813	struct scsipi_get_conf_feature   *gcf;
2814	struct scsipi_read_discinfo       di_cmd;
2815	struct scsipi_read_discinfo_data  di;
2816	uint32_t buffer_len = 1024, feat_tbl_len, pos;
2817	u_long   last_lba;
2818	uint8_t  buffer[buffer_len], *fpos;
2819	int feature, last_feature, features_len, feature_cur, feature_len;
2820	int lsb, msb, error, flags;
2821
2822	feat_tbl_len = buffer_len;
2823
2824	/* initialise structure */
2825	memset(mmc_discinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_discinfo));
2826	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = 0x00;	/* unknown */
2827	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class   = MMC_CLASS_UNKN;
2828	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur     = 0;
2829	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap     = 0;
2830	mmc_discinfo->blockingnr  = 1;	/* not relevant if non packet write */
2831	mmc_discinfo->link_block_penalty = 0;
2832
2833	/* determine mmc profile and class */
2834	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2835	memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
2836	gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
2837	_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
2838
2839	gc = (struct scsipi_get_conf_data *) buffer;
2840
2841	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2842		(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
2843		(void *) gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
2844		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2845	if (error)
2846		return error;
2847
2848	mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile = _2btol(gc->mmc_profile);
2849	mmc_discinfo->mmc_class = mmc_profile2class(mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile);
2850
2851	/* assume 2048 sector size unless told otherwise */
2852	mmc_discinfo->sector_size = 2048;
2853	error = read_cd_capacity(periph, &mmc_discinfo->sector_size, &last_lba);
2854	if (error)
2855		return error;
2856
2857	mmc_discinfo->last_possible_lba = (uint32_t) last_lba;
2858
2859	/* Read in all features to determine device capabilities */
2860	last_feature = feature = 0;
2861	do {
2862		/* determine mmc profile and class */
2863		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
2864		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
2865		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
2866		_lto2b(last_feature, gc_cmd.start_at_feature);
2867		_lto2b(feat_tbl_len, gc_cmd.data_len);
2868
2869		error = scsipi_command(periph,
2870			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
2871			(void *) gc,     feat_tbl_len,
2872			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2873		if (error) {
2874			/* ieeek... break out of loop... i dunno what to do */
2875			break;
2876		};
2877
2878		features_len = _4btol(gc->data_len);
2879
2880		pos  = 0;
2881		fpos = &gc->feature_desc[0];
2882		while (pos < features_len - 4) {
2883			gcf = (struct scsipi_get_conf_feature *) fpos;
2884
2885			feature     = _2btol(gcf->featurecode);
2886			feature_cur = gcf->flags & 1;
2887			feature_len = gcf->additional_length;
2888
2889			mmc_process_feature(mmc_discinfo,
2890					    feature, feature_cur,
2891					    gcf->feature_dependent);
2892
2893			last_feature = MAX(last_feature, feature);
2894			assert((feature_len & 3) == 0);
2895
2896			pos  += 4 + feature_len;
2897			fpos += 4 + feature_len;
2898		};
2899		/* unlikely to ever grow past our 1kb buffer */
2900	} while (features_len >= 0xffff);
2901
2902#ifdef DEBUG
2903	printf("CD mmc %d, mmc_cur 0x%"PRIx64", mmc_cap 0x%"PRIx64"\n",
2904		mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile,
2905	 	mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur, mmc_discinfo->mmc_cap);
2906#endif
2907
2908	/* read in disc state and number of sessions and tracks */
2909	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
2910	memset(&di_cmd, 0, sizeof(di_cmd));
2911	di_cmd.opcode = READ_DISCINFO;
2912	di_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE;
2913
2914	error = scsipi_command(periph,
2915		(void *)&di_cmd, sizeof(di_cmd),
2916		(void *)&di,     READ_DISCINFO_BIGSIZE,
2917		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
2918
2919	if (error) {
2920		/* discinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
2921		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
2922			return mmc_getdiscinfo_cdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
2923		if (mmc_discinfo->mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
2924			return mmc_getdiscinfo_dvdrom(periph, mmc_discinfo);
2925		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
2926		return EIO;
2927	};
2928
2929	/* call went OK */
2930	mmc_discinfo->disc_state         =  di.disc_state & 3;
2931	mmc_discinfo->last_session_state = (di.disc_state >> 2) & 3;
2932	mmc_discinfo->bg_format_state    = (di.disc_state2 & 3);
2933
2934	lsb = di.num_sessions_lsb;
2935	msb = di.num_sessions_msb;
2936	mmc_discinfo->num_sessions = lsb | (msb << 8);
2937
2938	mmc_discinfo->first_track = di.first_track;
2939	lsb = di.first_track_last_session_lsb;
2940	msb = di.first_track_last_session_msb;
2941	mmc_discinfo->first_track_last_session = lsb | (msb << 8);
2942	lsb = di.last_track_last_session_lsb;
2943	msb = di.last_track_last_session_msb;
2944	mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session  = lsb | (msb << 8);
2945
2946	mmc_discinfo->num_tracks = mmc_discinfo->last_track_last_session -
2947		mmc_discinfo->first_track + 1;
2948
2949	/* set misc. flags and parameters from this disc info */
2950	if (di.disc_state  &  16)
2951		mmc_discinfo->mmc_cur |= MMC_CAP_BLANKABLE;
2952
2953	if (di.disc_state2 & 128) {
2954		mmc_discinfo->disc_id = _4btol(di.discid);
2955		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_DISCIDVALID;
2956	};
2957	if (di.disc_state2 &  64) {
2958		mmc_discinfo->disc_barcode = _8btol(di.disc_bar_code);
2959		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_BARCODEVALID;
2960	};
2961	if (di.disc_state2 &  32)
2962		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_UNRESTRICTED;
2963
2964	if (di.disc_state2 &  16) {
2965		mmc_discinfo->application_code = di.application_code;
2966		mmc_discinfo->disc_flags |= MMC_DFLAGS_APPCODEVALID;
2967	};
2968
2969	/* done */
2970
2971	return 0;
2972}
2973
2974static int
2975mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
2976		       struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
2977{
2978	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
2979	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
2980	struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc         *rawtoc;
2981	uint32_t track_start, track_end, track_size;
2982	uint32_t last_recorded, next_writable;
2983	uint32_t lba, next_track_start, lead_out;
2984	uint32_t buffer_size = 2*1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
2985	uint8_t buffer[buffer_size];
2986	uint8_t track_sessionnr, last_tracknr, sessionnr, adr, tno, point;
2987	uint8_t tmin, tsec, tframe, pmin, psec, pframe;
2988	int size, req_size;
2989	int error, flags;
2990
2991	/*
2992	 * Emulate read trackinfo for CD-ROM using the raw-TOC.
2993	 *
2994	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.  Track
2995	 * starts are known for each track but other values are deducted.
2996	 *
2997	 * For a complete overview of `magic' values used here, see the
2998	 * SCSI/ATAPI MMC documentation. Note that the `magic' values have no
2999	 * names, they are specified as numbers.
3000	 */
3001
3002	/* get raw toc to process, first header to check size */
3003	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3004	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3005	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3006	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = CD_MSF;		/* not relevant     */
3007	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_RAW;	/* raw toc          */
3008	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first session    */
3009	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3010	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3011
3012	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3013		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3014		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3015		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3016	if (error)
3017		return error;
3018	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3019	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3020		printf("incease buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo\n");
3021		return EIO;
3022	};
3023
3024	/* read in complete raw toc */
3025	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3026	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3027
3028	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3029		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3030		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3031		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3032	if (error)
3033		return error;
3034
3035	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3036	rawtoc  = (struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc *) (buffer + 4);
3037
3038	track_start      = 0;
3039	track_end        = 0;
3040	track_size       = 0;
3041	last_recorded    = 0;
3042	next_writable    = 0;
3043	flags            = 0;
3044
3045	last_tracknr     = 1;
3046	next_track_start = 0;
3047	track_sessionnr  = MAXTRACK;	/* by definition */
3048	lead_out         = 0;
3049
3050	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3051	while (size > 0) {
3052		/* get track start and session end */
3053		tno       = rawtoc->tno;
3054		sessionnr = rawtoc->sessionnr;
3055		adr       = rawtoc->adrcontrol >> 4;
3056		point     = rawtoc->point;
3057		tmin      = rawtoc->min;
3058		tsec      = rawtoc->sec;
3059		tframe    = rawtoc->frame;
3060		pmin      = rawtoc->pmin;
3061		psec      = rawtoc->psec;
3062		pframe    = rawtoc->pframe;
3063
3064		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 1) {
3065			lba = hmsf2lba(0, pmin, psec, pframe);
3066			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr) {
3067				track_start = lba;
3068				track_sessionnr = sessionnr;
3069			};
3070			if (point == trackinfo->tracknr + 1) {
3071				/* estimate size */
3072				track_size = lba - track_start;
3073				next_track_start = lba;
3074			};
3075			if (point == 0xa2) {
3076				lead_out = lba;
3077			};
3078			if (point <= 0x63) {
3079				/* CD's ok, DVD are glued */
3080				last_tracknr = point;
3081			};
3082			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3083				last_recorded = lead_out;
3084			};
3085		};
3086		if (tno == 0 && sessionnr && adr == 5) {
3087			lba = hmsf2lba(0, tmin, tsec, tframe);
3088			if (sessionnr == track_sessionnr) {
3089				next_writable = lba;
3090			};
3091		};
3092
3093		rawtoc++;
3094		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_rawtoc);
3095	};
3096
3097	/* process found values; some voodoo */
3098	/* if no tracksize tracknr is the last of the disc */
3099	if ((track_size == 0) && last_recorded) {
3100		track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3101	};
3102	/* if last_recorded < tracksize, tracksize is overestimated */
3103	if (last_recorded) {
3104		if (last_recorded - track_start <= track_size) {
3105			track_size = last_recorded - track_start;
3106			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3107		};
3108	};
3109	/* check if its a the last track of the sector */
3110	if (next_writable) {
3111		if (next_track_start > next_writable)
3112			flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3113	};
3114
3115	/* no flag set -> no values */
3116	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID) == 0)
3117		last_recorded = 0;
3118	if ((flags & MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID) == 0)
3119		next_writable = 0;
3120
3121	/* fill in */
3122	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3123	trackinfo->sessionnr  = track_sessionnr;
3124	trackinfo->track_mode = 7;	/* data, incremental  */
3125	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3126
3127	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3128	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3129	trackinfo->next_writable = next_writable;
3130	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3131	trackinfo->packet_size   = 1;
3132	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3133	trackinfo->last_recorded = last_recorded;
3134
3135	return 0;
3136}
3137
3138static int
3139mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3140			struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3141{
3142	struct scsipi_read_toc            gtoc_cmd;
3143	struct scsipi_toc_header         *toc_hdr;
3144	struct scsipi_toc_formatted      *toc;
3145	uint32_t tracknr, track_start, track_size;
3146	uint32_t lba, lead_out;
3147	uint32_t buffer_size = 2*1024;	/* worst case TOC estimate */
3148	uint8_t buffer[buffer_size];
3149	uint8_t last_tracknr;
3150	int size, req_size;
3151	int error, flags;
3152
3153	/*
3154	 * Emulate read trackinfo for DVD-ROM. We can't use the raw-TOC as the
3155	 * CD-ROM emulation uses since the specification tells us that no such
3156	 * thing is defined for DVD's. The reason for this is due to the large
3157	 * number of tracks and that would clash with the `magic' values. This
3158	 * suxs.
3159	 *
3160	 * Not all information is present and this presents a problem.
3161	 * Track starts are known for each track but other values are
3162	 * deducted.
3163	 */
3164
3165	/* get formatted toc to process, first header to check size */
3166	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3167	bzero(&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd));
3168	gtoc_cmd.opcode      = READ_TOC;
3169	gtoc_cmd.addr_mode   = 0;		/* lba's please     */
3170	gtoc_cmd.resp_format = CD_TOC_FORM;	/* formatted toc    */
3171	gtoc_cmd.from_track  = 1;		/* first track      */
3172	req_size = sizeof(*toc_hdr);
3173	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3174
3175	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3176		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3177		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3178		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3179	if (error)
3180		return error;
3181	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *) buffer;
3182	if (_2btol(toc_hdr->length) > buffer_size - 2) {
3183		printf("incease buffersize in mmc_readtrackinfo\n");
3184		return EIO;
3185	};
3186
3187	/* read in complete formatted toc */
3188	req_size = _2btol(toc_hdr->length);
3189	_lto2b(req_size, gtoc_cmd.data_len);
3190
3191	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3192		(void *)&gtoc_cmd, sizeof(gtoc_cmd),
3193		(void *)buffer,    req_size,
3194		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3195	if (error)
3196		return error;
3197
3198	toc_hdr = (struct scsipi_toc_header *)     buffer;
3199	toc     = (struct scsipi_toc_formatted *) (buffer + 4);
3200
3201	/* as in read disc info, all sessions are converted to tracks      */
3202	/* track 1..  -> offsets, sizes can be (rougly) estimated (16 ECC) */
3203	/* last track -> we got the size from the lead-out                 */
3204
3205	tracknr      = 0;
3206	last_tracknr = toc_hdr->last;
3207	track_start  = 0;
3208	track_size   = 0;
3209	lead_out     = 0;
3210
3211	size = req_size - sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_header) + 1;
3212	while (size > 0) {
3213		/* remember, DVD-ROM: tracknr == sessionnr */
3214		lba     = _4btol(toc->msf_lba);
3215		tracknr = toc->tracknr;
3216		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr) {
3217			track_start = lba;
3218		};
3219		if (trackinfo->tracknr == tracknr+1) {
3220			track_size  = lba - track_start;
3221			track_size -= 16;	/* link block ? */
3222		};
3223		if (tracknr == 0xAA) {
3224			lead_out = lba;
3225		};
3226		toc++;
3227		size -= sizeof(struct scsipi_toc_formatted);
3228	};
3229	if (trackinfo->tracknr == last_tracknr) {
3230		track_size = lead_out - track_start;
3231	};
3232
3233	/* fill in */
3234	/* trackinfo->tracknr preserved */
3235	trackinfo->sessionnr  = trackinfo->tracknr;
3236	trackinfo->track_mode = 0;	/* unknown */
3237	trackinfo->data_mode  = 8;	/* 2048 bytes mode1   */
3238
3239	trackinfo->flags         = 0;
3240	trackinfo->track_start   = track_start;
3241	trackinfo->next_writable = 0;
3242	trackinfo->free_blocks   = 0;
3243	trackinfo->packet_size   = 16;	/* standard length 16 blocks ECC */
3244	trackinfo->track_size    = track_size;
3245	trackinfo->last_recorded = 0;
3246
3247	return 0;
3248}
3249
3250static int
3251mmc_gettrackinfo(struct scsipi_periph *periph,
3252		 struct mmc_trackinfo *trackinfo)
3253{
3254	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo      ti_cmd;
3255	struct scsipi_read_trackinfo_data ti;
3256	struct scsipi_get_configuration   gc_cmd;
3257	struct scsipi_get_conf_data       gc;
3258	int error, flags;
3259	int mmc_profile;
3260
3261	/* set up SCSI call with track number from trackinfo.tracknr */
3262	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK | XS_CTL_SILENT;
3263	memset(&ti_cmd, 0, sizeof(ti_cmd));
3264	ti_cmd.opcode    = READ_TRACKINFO;
3265	ti_cmd.addr_type = READ_TRACKINFO_ADDR_TRACK;
3266	ti_cmd.data_len[1] = READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE;
3267
3268	/* trackinfo.tracknr contains number of tracks to query */
3269	_lto4b(trackinfo->tracknr, ti_cmd.address);
3270	error = scsipi_command(periph,
3271		(void *)&ti_cmd, sizeof(ti_cmd),
3272		(void *)&ti,     READ_TRACKINFO_RETURNSIZE,
3273		CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3274
3275	if (error) {
3276		/* trackinfo call failed, emulate for cd-rom/dvd-rom */
3277		/* first determine mmc profile */
3278		flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
3279		memset(&gc_cmd, 0, sizeof(gc_cmd));
3280		gc_cmd.opcode = GET_CONFIGURATION;
3281		_lto2b(GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN, gc_cmd.data_len);
3282
3283		error = scsipi_command(periph,
3284			(void *)&gc_cmd, sizeof(gc_cmd),
3285			(void *)&gc,     GET_CONF_NO_FEATURES_LEN,
3286			CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
3287		if (error)
3288			return error;
3289		mmc_profile = _2btol(gc.mmc_profile);
3290
3291		/* choose emulation */
3292		if (mmc_profile == 0x08) /* CD-ROM */
3293			return mmc_gettrackinfo_cdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3294		if (mmc_profile == 0x10) /* DVD-ROM */
3295			return mmc_gettrackinfo_dvdrom(periph, trackinfo);
3296		/* CD/DVD drive is violating specs */
3297		return EIO;
3298	};
3299
3300	/* (re)initialise structure */
3301	memset(trackinfo, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_trackinfo));
3302
3303	trackinfo->tracknr    = ti.track_lsb   | (ti.track_msb   << 8);
3304	trackinfo->sessionnr  = ti.session_lsb | (ti.session_msb << 8);
3305	trackinfo->track_mode = ti.track_info_1 & 0xf;
3306	trackinfo->data_mode  = ti.track_info_2 & 0xf;
3307
3308	flags = 0;
3309	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x10)
3310		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_COPY;
3311	if (ti.track_info_1 & 0x20)
3312		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_DAMAGED;
3313	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x10)
3314		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_FIXED_PACKET;
3315	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x20)
3316		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_INCREMENTAL;
3317	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x40)
3318		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_BLANK;
3319	if (ti.track_info_2 & 0x80)
3320		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_RESERVED;
3321	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x01)
3322		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_NWA_VALID;
3323	if (ti.data_valid   & 0x02)
3324		flags |= MMC_TRACKINFO_LRA_VALID;
3325
3326	trackinfo->flags = flags;
3327	trackinfo->track_start    = _4btol(ti.track_start);
3328	trackinfo->next_writable  = _4btol(ti.next_writable);
3329	trackinfo->free_blocks    = _4btol(ti.free_blocks);
3330	trackinfo->packet_size    = _4btol(ti.packet_size);
3331	trackinfo->track_size     = _4btol(ti.track_size);
3332	trackinfo->last_recorded  = _4btol(ti.last_recorded);
3333
3334	return 0;
3335}
3336
3337