cd.c revision 1.228
1/*	$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.228 2005/10/15 17:29:25 yamt Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, 2003, 2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Charles M. Hannum.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
19 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
20 *        This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
21 *        Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
22 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
23 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
25 *
26 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
27 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
28 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
29 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
30 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
31 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
32 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
33 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
34 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
35 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
36 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
37 */
38
39/*
40 * Originally written by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com)
41 * for TRW Financial Systems for use under the MACH(2.5) operating system.
42 *
43 * TRW Financial Systems, in accordance with their agreement with Carnegie
44 * Mellon University, makes this software available to CMU to distribute
45 * or use in any manner that they see fit as long as this message is kept with
46 * the software. For this reason TFS also grants any other persons or
47 * organisations permission to use or modify this software.
48 *
49 * TFS supplies this software to be publicly redistributed
50 * on the understanding that TFS is not responsible for the correct
51 * functioning of this software in any circumstances.
52 *
53 * Ported to run under 386BSD by Julian Elischer (julian@tfs.com) Sept 1992
54 */
55
56#include <sys/cdefs.h>
57__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: cd.c,v 1.228 2005/10/15 17:29:25 yamt Exp $");
58
59#include "rnd.h"
60
61#include <sys/param.h>
62#include <sys/systm.h>
63#include <sys/kernel.h>
64#include <sys/file.h>
65#include <sys/stat.h>
66#include <sys/ioctl.h>
67#include <sys/buf.h>
68#include <sys/bufq.h>
69#include <sys/uio.h>
70#include <sys/malloc.h>
71#include <sys/errno.h>
72#include <sys/device.h>
73#include <sys/disklabel.h>
74#include <sys/disk.h>
75#include <sys/cdio.h>
76#include <sys/dvdio.h>
77#include <sys/scsiio.h>
78#include <sys/proc.h>
79#include <sys/conf.h>
80#include <sys/vnode.h>
81#if NRND > 0
82#include <sys/rnd.h>
83#endif
84
85#include <dev/scsipi/scsi_spc.h>
86#include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_all.h>
87#include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_cd.h>
88#include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_disk.h>	/* rw_big and start_stop come */
89#include <dev/scsipi/scsi_all.h>
90					/* from there */
91#include <dev/scsipi/scsi_disk.h>	/* rw comes from there */
92#include <dev/scsipi/scsipiconf.h>
93#include <dev/scsipi/scsipi_base.h>
94#include <dev/scsipi/cdvar.h>
95
96#define	CDUNIT(z)			DISKUNIT(z)
97#define	CDPART(z)			DISKPART(z)
98#define	CDMINOR(unit, part)		DISKMINOR(unit, part)
99#define	MAKECDDEV(maj, unit, part)	MAKEDISKDEV(maj, unit, part)
100
101#define MAXTRACK	99
102#define CD_BLOCK_OFFSET	150
103#define CD_FRAMES	75
104#define CD_SECS		60
105
106struct cd_toc {
107	struct ioc_toc_header header;
108	struct cd_toc_entry entries[MAXTRACK+1]; /* One extra for the */
109						 /* leadout */
110};
111
112static void	cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *);
113static void	cdrestart(void *);
114static void	cdminphys(struct buf *);
115static void	cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *, struct disklabel *);
116static void	cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *);
117static void	cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *, int);
118static void	cdbounce(struct buf *);
119static int	cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *);
120static u_long	cd_size(struct cd_softc *, int);
121static int	cd_play(struct cd_softc *, int, int);
122static int	cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int);
123static int	cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int, int);
124static int	cd_pause(struct cd_softc *, int);
125static int	cd_reset(struct cd_softc *);
126static int	cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int,
127		    struct cd_sub_channel_info *, int, int);
128static int	cd_read_toc_f0(struct cd_softc *, int, int, void *, int, int, int);
129static int	cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *, int);
130static int	cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *, struct cd_toc *, int);
131static int	cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *, int *);
132
133static int	dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *, dvd_authinfo *);
134static int	dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
135static int	dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
136static int	dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
137static int	dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
138static int	dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
139static int	dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *, dvd_struct *);
140
141static int	cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t, int,
142		    int, int *);
143static int	cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *, u_int8_t, void *, size_t,
144		    int, int);
145static int	cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *, int, int, int, int, int);
146static int	cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_vol *, int);
147static int	cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *, const struct ioc_vol *, int);
148static int	cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *, int);
149static int	cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *, struct ioc_load_unload *);
150static int	cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *);
151
152static int	cdmatch(struct device *, struct cfdata *, void *);
153static void	cdattach(struct device *, struct device *, void *);
154static int	cdactivate(struct device *, enum devact);
155static int	cddetach(struct device *, int);
156
157CFATTACH_DECL(cd, sizeof(struct cd_softc), cdmatch, cdattach, cddetach,
158    cdactivate);
159
160extern struct cfdriver cd_cd;
161
162static const struct scsipi_inquiry_pattern cd_patterns[] = {
163	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV,
164	 "",         "",                 ""},
165	{T_WORM, T_REMOV,
166	 "",         "",                 ""},
167#if 0
168	{T_CDROM, T_REMOV, /* more luns */
169	 "PIONEER ", "CD-ROM DRM-600  ", ""},
170#endif
171	{T_DIRECT, T_REMOV,
172	 "NEC                 CD-ROM DRIVE:260", "", ""},
173};
174
175static dev_type_open(cdopen);
176static dev_type_close(cdclose);
177static dev_type_read(cdread);
178static dev_type_write(cdwrite);
179static dev_type_ioctl(cdioctl);
180static dev_type_strategy(cdstrategy);
181static dev_type_dump(cddump);
182static dev_type_size(cdsize);
183
184const struct bdevsw cd_bdevsw = {
185	cdopen, cdclose, cdstrategy, cdioctl, cddump, cdsize, D_DISK
186};
187
188const struct cdevsw cd_cdevsw = {
189	cdopen, cdclose, cdread, cdwrite, cdioctl,
190	nostop, notty, nopoll, nommap, nokqfilter, D_DISK
191};
192
193static struct dkdriver cddkdriver = { cdstrategy };
194
195static const struct scsipi_periphsw cd_switch = {
196	cd_interpret_sense,	/* use our error handler first */
197	cdstart,		/* we have a queue, which is started by this */
198	NULL,			/* we do not have an async handler */
199	cddone,			/* deal with stats at interrupt time */
200};
201
202/*
203 * The routine called by the low level scsi routine when it discovers
204 * A device suitable for this driver
205 */
206static int
207cdmatch(struct device *parent, struct cfdata *match, void *aux)
208{
209	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
210	int priority;
211
212	(void)scsipi_inqmatch(&sa->sa_inqbuf,
213	    cd_patterns, sizeof(cd_patterns) / sizeof(cd_patterns[0]),
214	    sizeof(cd_patterns[0]), &priority);
215
216	return (priority);
217}
218
219static void
220cdattach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
221{
222	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)self;
223	struct scsipibus_attach_args *sa = aux;
224	struct scsipi_periph *periph = sa->sa_periph;
225
226	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdattach: "));
227
228	lockinit(&cd->sc_lock, PRIBIO | PCATCH, "cdlock", 0, 0);
229
230	if (scsipi_periph_bustype(sa->sa_periph) == SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI &&
231	    periph->periph_version == 0)
232		cd->flags |= CDF_ANCIENT;
233
234	bufq_alloc(&cd->buf_queue, "disksort", BUFQ_SORT_RAWBLOCK);
235
236	callout_init(&cd->sc_callout);
237
238	/*
239	 * Store information needed to contact our base driver
240	 */
241	cd->sc_periph = periph;
242
243	periph->periph_dev = &cd->sc_dev;
244	periph->periph_switch = &cd_switch;
245
246	/*
247	 * Increase our openings to the maximum-per-periph
248	 * supported by the adapter.  This will either be
249	 * clamped down or grown by the adapter if necessary.
250	 */
251	periph->periph_openings =
252	    SCSIPI_CHAN_MAX_PERIPH(periph->periph_channel);
253	periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_GROW_OPENINGS;
254
255	/*
256	 * Initialize and attach the disk structure.
257	 */
258  	cd->sc_dk.dk_driver = &cddkdriver;
259	cd->sc_dk.dk_name = cd->sc_dev.dv_xname;
260	disk_attach(&cd->sc_dk);
261
262	printf("\n");
263
264#if NRND > 0
265	rnd_attach_source(&cd->rnd_source, cd->sc_dev.dv_xname,
266			  RND_TYPE_DISK, 0);
267#endif
268}
269
270static int
271cdactivate(struct device *self, enum devact act)
272{
273	int rv = 0;
274
275	switch (act) {
276	case DVACT_ACTIVATE:
277		rv = EOPNOTSUPP;
278		break;
279
280	case DVACT_DEACTIVATE:
281		/*
282		 * Nothing to do; we key off the device's DVF_ACTIVE.
283		 */
284		break;
285	}
286	return (rv);
287}
288
289static int
290cddetach(struct device *self, int flags)
291{
292	struct cd_softc *cd = (struct cd_softc *) self;
293	int s, bmaj, cmaj, i, mn;
294
295	/* locate the major number */
296	bmaj = bdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_bdevsw);
297	cmaj = cdevsw_lookup_major(&cd_cdevsw);
298
299	/* Nuke the vnodes for any open instances */
300	for (i = 0; i < MAXPARTITIONS; i++) {
301		mn = CDMINOR(self->dv_unit, i);
302		vdevgone(bmaj, mn, mn, VBLK);
303		vdevgone(cmaj, mn, mn, VCHR);
304	}
305
306	/* kill any pending restart */
307	callout_stop(&cd->sc_callout);
308
309	s = splbio();
310
311	/* Kill off any queued buffers. */
312	bufq_drain(cd->buf_queue);
313
314	bufq_free(cd->buf_queue);
315
316	/* Kill off any pending commands. */
317	scsipi_kill_pending(cd->sc_periph);
318
319	splx(s);
320
321	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_DRAIN, 0);
322
323	/* Detach from the disk list. */
324	disk_detach(&cd->sc_dk);
325
326#if 0
327	/* Get rid of the shutdown hook. */
328	if (cd->sc_sdhook != NULL)
329		shutdownhook_disestablish(cd->sc_sdhook);
330#endif
331
332#if NRND > 0
333	/* Unhook the entropy source. */
334	rnd_detach_source(&cd->rnd_source);
335#endif
336
337	return (0);
338}
339
340/*
341 * open the device. Make sure the partition info is a up-to-date as can be.
342 */
343static int
344cdopen(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
345{
346	struct cd_softc *cd;
347	struct scsipi_periph *periph;
348	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt;
349	int unit, part;
350	int error;
351	int rawpart;
352
353	unit = CDUNIT(dev);
354	if (unit >= cd_cd.cd_ndevs)
355		return (ENXIO);
356	cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[unit];
357	if (cd == NULL)
358		return (ENXIO);
359
360	periph = cd->sc_periph;
361	adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
362	part = CDPART(dev);
363
364	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
365	    ("cdopen: dev=0x%x (unit %d (of %d), partition %d)\n", dev, unit,
366	    cd_cd.cd_ndevs, CDPART(dev)));
367
368	/*
369	 * If this is the first open of this device, add a reference
370	 * to the adapter.
371	 */
372	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0 &&
373	    (error = scsipi_adapter_addref(adapt)) != 0)
374		return (error);
375
376	if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
377		goto bad4;
378
379	rawpart = (part == RAW_PART && fmt == S_IFCHR);
380	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) != 0) {
381		/*
382		 * If any partition is open, but the disk has been invalidated,
383		 * disallow further opens.
384		 */
385		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0 &&
386			!rawpart) {
387			error = EIO;
388			goto bad3;
389		}
390	} else {
391		int silent;
392
393		if (rawpart)
394			silent = XS_CTL_SILENT;
395		else
396			silent = 0;
397
398		/* Check that it is still responding and ok. */
399		error = scsipi_test_unit_ready(periph,
400		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
401		    silent);
402
403		/*
404		 * Start the pack spinning if necessary. Always allow the
405		 * raw parition to be opened, for raw IOCTLs. Data transfers
406		 * will check for SDEV_MEDIA_LOADED.
407		 */
408		if (error == EIO) {
409			int error2;
410
411			error2 = scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, silent);
412			switch (error2) {
413			case 0:
414				error = 0;
415				break;
416			case EIO:
417			case EINVAL:
418				break;
419			default:
420				error = error2;
421				break;
422			}
423		}
424		if (error) {
425			if (rawpart)
426				goto out;
427			goto bad3;
428		}
429
430		periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_OPEN;
431
432		/* Lock the pack in. */
433		error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT,
434		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
435		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
436		    ("cdopen: scsipi_prevent, error=%d\n", error));
437		if (error) {
438			if (rawpart)
439				goto out;
440			goto bad;
441		}
442
443		if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
444			/* Load the physical device parameters. */
445			if (cd_get_parms(cd, 0) != 0) {
446				if (rawpart)
447					goto out;
448				error = ENXIO;
449				goto bad;
450			}
451			periph->periph_flags |= PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
452			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Params loaded "));
453
454			/* Fabricate a disk label. */
455			cdgetdisklabel(cd);
456			SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("Disklabel fabricated "));
457		}
458	}
459
460	/* Check that the partition exists. */
461	if (part != RAW_PART &&
462	    (part >= cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_npartitions ||
463	    cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part].p_fstype == FS_UNUSED)) {
464		error = ENXIO;
465		goto bad;
466	}
467
468out:	/* Insure only one open at a time. */
469	switch (fmt) {
470	case S_IFCHR:
471		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask |= (1 << part);
472		break;
473	case S_IFBLK:
474		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask |= (1 << part);
475		break;
476	}
477	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
478	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
479
480	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB3, ("open complete\n"));
481	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
482	return (0);
483
484	periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED;
485
486bad:
487	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
488		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
489		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE);
490		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
491	}
492
493bad3:
494	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
495bad4:
496	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0)
497		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
498	return (error);
499}
500
501/*
502 * close the device.. only called if we are the LAST
503 * occurence of an open device
504 */
505static int
506cdclose(dev_t dev, int flag, int fmt, struct proc *p)
507{
508	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
509	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
510	struct scsipi_adapter *adapt = periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter;
511	int part = CDPART(dev);
512	int error;
513
514	if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
515		return (error);
516
517	switch (fmt) {
518	case S_IFCHR:
519		cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask &= ~(1 << part);
520		break;
521	case S_IFBLK:
522		cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask &= ~(1 << part);
523		break;
524	}
525	cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask =
526	    cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask | cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask;
527
528	if (cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask == 0) {
529		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
530
531		scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
532		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE |
533		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
534		periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_OPEN;
535
536		scsipi_wait_drain(periph);
537
538		scsipi_adapter_delref(adapt);
539	}
540
541	lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
542	return (0);
543}
544
545/*
546 * Actually translate the requested transfer into one the physical driver can
547 * understand.  The transfer is described by a buf and will include only one
548 * physical transfer.
549 */
550static void
551cdstrategy(struct buf *bp)
552{
553	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
554	struct disklabel *lp;
555	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
556	daddr_t blkno;
557	int s;
558
559	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstrategy "));
560	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB1,
561	    ("%d bytes @ blk %" PRId64 "\n", bp->b_bcount, bp->b_blkno));
562	/*
563	 * If the device has been made invalid, error out
564	 * maybe the media changed
565	 */
566	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
567		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN)
568			bp->b_error = EIO;
569		else
570			bp->b_error = ENODEV;
571		goto bad;
572	}
573
574	lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
575
576	/*
577	 * The transfer must be a whole number of blocks, offset must not
578	 * be negative.
579	 */
580	if ((bp->b_bcount % lp->d_secsize) != 0 ||
581	    bp->b_blkno < 0 ) {
582		bp->b_error = EINVAL;
583		goto bad;
584	}
585	/*
586	 * If it's a null transfer, return immediately
587	 */
588	if (bp->b_bcount == 0)
589		goto done;
590
591	/*
592	 * Do bounds checking, adjust transfer. if error, process.
593	 * If end of partition, just return.
594	 */
595	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) == RAW_PART) {
596		if (bounds_check_with_mediasize(bp, DEV_BSIZE,
597		    cd->params.disksize512) <= 0)
598			goto done;
599	} else {
600		if (bounds_check_with_label(&cd->sc_dk, bp,
601		    (cd->flags & (CDF_WLABEL|CDF_LABELLING)) != 0) <= 0)
602			goto done;
603	}
604
605	/*
606	 * Now convert the block number to absolute and put it in
607	 * terms of the device's logical block size.
608	 */
609	blkno = bp->b_blkno / (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
610	if (CDPART(bp->b_dev) != RAW_PART)
611		blkno += lp->d_partitions[CDPART(bp->b_dev)].p_offset;
612
613	bp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
614
615	/*
616	 * If the disklabel sector size does not match the device
617	 * sector size we may need to do some extra work.
618	 */
619	if (lp->d_secsize != cd->params.blksize) {
620
621		/*
622		 * If the xfer is not a multiple of the device block size
623		 * or it is not block aligned, we need to bounce it.
624		 */
625		if ((bp->b_bcount % cd->params.blksize) != 0 ||
626			((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize) != 0) {
627			struct buf *nbp;
628			void *bounce = NULL;
629			long count;
630
631			if ((bp->b_flags & B_READ) == 0) {
632
633				/* XXXX We don't support bouncing writes. */
634				bp->b_error = EACCES;
635				goto bad;
636			}
637			count = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) % cd->params.blksize);
638			/* XXX Store starting offset in bp->b_rawblkno */
639			bp->b_rawblkno = count;
640
641			count += bp->b_bcount;
642			count = roundup(count, cd->params.blksize);
643
644			blkno = ((blkno * lp->d_secsize) / cd->params.blksize);
645			s = splbio();
646			nbp = pool_get(&bufpool, PR_NOWAIT);
647			splx(s);
648			if (!nbp) {
649				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
650				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
651				goto bad;
652			}
653			bounce = malloc(count, M_DEVBUF, M_NOWAIT);
654			if (!bounce) {
655				/* No memory -- fail the iop. */
656				s = splbio();
657				pool_put(&bufpool, nbp);
658				splx(s);
659				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
660				goto bad;
661			}
662
663			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
664			BUF_INIT(nbp);
665			nbp->b_error = 0;
666			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
667			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
668
669			nbp->b_bcount = count;
670			nbp->b_bufsize = count;
671			nbp->b_data = bounce;
672
673			nbp->b_rawblkno = blkno;
674
675			/* We need to do a read-modify-write operation */
676			nbp->b_flags = bp->b_flags | B_READ | B_CALL;
677			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
678
679			/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
680			nbp->b_private = bp;
681
682			BIO_COPYPRIO(nbp, bp);
683
684			bp = nbp;
685
686		} else {
687			/* Xfer is aligned -- just adjust the start block */
688			bp->b_rawblkno = (blkno * lp->d_secsize) /
689				cd->params.blksize;
690		}
691	}
692	s = splbio();
693
694	/*
695	 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this disk.
696	 *
697	 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode does not
698	 * XXX include tagged queueing.
699	 */
700	BUFQ_PUT(cd->buf_queue, bp);
701
702	/*
703	 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
704	 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for completion
705	 */
706	cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
707
708	splx(s);
709	return;
710
711bad:
712	bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
713done:
714	/*
715	 * Correctly set the buf to indicate a completed xfer
716	 */
717	bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
718	biodone(bp);
719}
720
721/*
722 * cdstart looks to see if there is a buf waiting for the device
723 * and that the device is not already busy. If both are true,
724 * It deques the buf and creates a scsi command to perform the
725 * transfer in the buf. The transfer request will call scsipi_done
726 * on completion, which will in turn call this routine again
727 * so that the next queued transfer is performed.
728 * The bufs are queued by the strategy routine (cdstrategy)
729 *
730 * This routine is also called after other non-queued requests
731 * have been made of the scsi driver, to ensure that the queue
732 * continues to be drained.
733 *
734 * must be called at the correct (highish) spl level
735 * cdstart() is called at splbio from cdstrategy, cdrestart and scsipi_done
736 */
737static void
738cdstart(struct scsipi_periph *periph)
739{
740	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)periph->periph_dev;
741	struct buf *bp = 0;
742	struct scsipi_rw_10 cmd_big;
743	struct scsi_rw_6 cmd_small;
744	struct scsipi_generic *cmdp;
745	struct scsipi_xfer *xs;
746	int flags, nblks, cmdlen, error;
747
748	SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdstart "));
749	/*
750	 * Check if the device has room for another command
751	 */
752	while (periph->periph_active < periph->periph_openings) {
753		/*
754		 * there is excess capacity, but a special waits
755		 * It'll need the adapter as soon as we clear out of the
756		 * way and let it run (user level wait).
757		 */
758		if (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_WAITING) {
759			periph->periph_flags &= ~PERIPH_WAITING;
760			wakeup((caddr_t)periph);
761			return;
762		}
763
764		/*
765		 * If the device has become invalid, abort all the
766		 * reads and writes until all files have been closed and
767		 * re-opened
768		 */
769		if (__predict_false(
770		    (periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0)) {
771			if ((bp = BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue)) != NULL) {
772				bp->b_error = EIO;
773				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
774				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
775				biodone(bp);
776				continue;
777			} else {
778				return;
779			}
780		}
781
782		/*
783		 * See if there is a buf with work for us to do..
784		 */
785		if ((bp = BUFQ_PEEK(cd->buf_queue)) == NULL)
786			return;
787
788		/*
789		 * We have a buf, now we should make a command.
790		 */
791
792		nblks = howmany(bp->b_bcount, cd->params.blksize);
793
794		/*
795		 *  Fill out the scsi command.  If the transfer will
796		 *  fit in a "small" cdb, use it.
797		 */
798		if (((bp->b_rawblkno & 0x1fffff) == bp->b_rawblkno) &&
799		    ((nblks & 0xff) == nblks) &&
800		    !(periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG)) {
801			/*
802			 * We can fit in a small cdb.
803			 */
804			memset(&cmd_small, 0, sizeof(cmd_small));
805			cmd_small.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
806			    SCSI_READ_6_COMMAND : SCSI_WRITE_6_COMMAND;
807			_lto3b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_small.addr);
808			cmd_small.length = nblks & 0xff;
809			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_small);
810			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_small;
811		} else {
812			/*
813			 * Need a large cdb.
814			 */
815			memset(&cmd_big, 0, sizeof(cmd_big));
816			cmd_big.opcode = (bp->b_flags & B_READ) ?
817			    READ_10 : WRITE_10;
818			_lto4b(bp->b_rawblkno, cmd_big.addr);
819			_lto2b(nblks, cmd_big.length);
820			cmdlen = sizeof(cmd_big);
821			cmdp = (struct scsipi_generic *)&cmd_big;
822		}
823
824		/* Instrumentation. */
825		disk_busy(&cd->sc_dk);
826
827		/*
828		 * Figure out what flags to use.
829		 */
830		flags = XS_CTL_NOSLEEP|XS_CTL_ASYNC|XS_CTL_SIMPLE_TAG;
831		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ)
832			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_IN;
833		else
834			flags |= XS_CTL_DATA_OUT;
835
836		/*
837		 * Call the routine that chats with the adapter.
838		 * Note: we cannot sleep as we may be an interrupt
839		 */
840		xs = scsipi_make_xs(periph, cmdp, cmdlen,
841		    (u_char *)bp->b_data, bp->b_bcount,
842		    CDRETRIES, 30000, bp, flags);
843		if (__predict_false(xs == NULL)) {
844			/*
845			 * out of memory. Keep this buffer in the queue, and
846			 * retry later.
847			 */
848			callout_reset(&cd->sc_callout, hz / 2, cdrestart,
849			    periph);
850			return;
851		}
852		/*
853		 * need to dequeue the buffer before queuing the command,
854		 * because cdstart may be called recursively from the
855		 * HBA driver
856		 */
857#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
858		if (BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue) != bp)
859			panic("cdstart(): dequeued wrong buf");
860#else
861		BUFQ_GET(cd->buf_queue);
862#endif
863		error = scsipi_execute_xs(xs);
864		/* with a scsipi_xfer preallocated, scsipi_command can't fail */
865		KASSERT(error == 0);
866	}
867}
868
869static void
870cdrestart(void *v)
871{
872	int s = splbio();
873	cdstart((struct scsipi_periph *)v);
874	splx(s);
875}
876
877static void
878cddone(struct scsipi_xfer *xs, int error)
879{
880	struct cd_softc *cd = (void *)xs->xs_periph->periph_dev;
881	struct buf *bp = xs->bp;
882
883	if (bp) {
884		bp->b_error = error;
885		bp->b_resid = xs->resid;
886		if (error)
887			bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
888
889		disk_unbusy(&cd->sc_dk, bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid,
890		    (bp->b_flags & B_READ));
891#if NRND > 0
892		rnd_add_uint32(&cd->rnd_source, bp->b_rawblkno);
893#endif
894
895		biodone(bp);
896	}
897}
898
899static void
900cdbounce(struct buf *bp)
901{
902	struct buf *obp = (struct buf *)bp->b_private;
903
904	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
905		/* EEK propagate the error and free the memory */
906		goto done;
907	}
908	if (obp->b_flags & B_READ) {
909		/* Copy data to the final destination and free the buf. */
910		memcpy(obp->b_data, bp->b_data+obp->b_rawblkno,
911			obp->b_bcount);
912	} else {
913		/*
914		 * XXXX This is a CD-ROM -- READ ONLY -- why do we bother with
915		 * XXXX any of this write stuff?
916		 */
917		if (bp->b_flags & B_READ) {
918			struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
919			struct buf *nbp;
920			int s;
921
922			/* Read part of RMW complete. */
923			memcpy(bp->b_data+obp->b_rawblkno, obp->b_data,
924				obp->b_bcount);
925
926			s = splbio();
927
928			/* We need to alloc a new buf. */
929			nbp = pool_get(&bufpool, PR_NOWAIT);
930			if (!nbp) {
931				splx(s);
932				/* No buf available. */
933				bp->b_flags |= B_ERROR;
934				bp->b_error = ENOMEM;
935				bp->b_resid = bp->b_bcount;
936			}
937
938			/* Set up the IOP to the bounce buffer. */
939			BUF_INIT(nbp);
940			nbp->b_error = 0;
941			nbp->b_proc = bp->b_proc;
942			nbp->b_vp = NULLVP;
943
944			nbp->b_bcount = bp->b_bcount;
945			nbp->b_bufsize = bp->b_bufsize;
946			nbp->b_data = bp->b_data;
947
948			nbp->b_rawblkno = bp->b_rawblkno;
949
950			/* We need to do a read-modify-write operation */
951			nbp->b_flags = obp->b_flags | B_CALL;
952			nbp->b_iodone = cdbounce;
953
954			/* Put ptr to orig buf in b_private and use new buf */
955			nbp->b_private = obp;
956
957			/*
958			 * Place it in the queue of disk activities for this
959			 * disk.
960			 *
961			 * XXX Only do disksort() if the current operating mode
962			 * XXX does not include tagged queueing.
963			 */
964			BUFQ_PUT(cd->buf_queue, nbp);
965
966			/*
967			 * Tell the device to get going on the transfer if it's
968			 * not doing anything, otherwise just wait for
969			 * completion
970			 */
971			cdstart(cd->sc_periph);
972
973			splx(s);
974			return;
975
976		}
977	}
978done:
979	obp->b_flags |= (bp->b_flags&(B_EINTR|B_ERROR));
980	obp->b_error = bp->b_error;
981	obp->b_resid = bp->b_resid;
982	free(bp->b_data, M_DEVBUF);
983	biodone(obp);
984}
985
986static int
987cd_interpret_sense(struct scsipi_xfer *xs)
988{
989	struct scsipi_periph *periph = xs->xs_periph;
990	struct scsi_sense_data *sense = &xs->sense.scsi_sense;
991	int retval = EJUSTRETURN;
992
993	/*
994	 * If it isn't a extended or extended/deferred error, let
995	 * the generic code handle it.
996	 */
997	if (SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_CURRENT &&
998	    SSD_RCODE(sense->response_code) != SSD_RCODE_DEFERRED)
999		return (retval);
1000
1001	/*
1002	 * If we got a "Unit not ready" (SKEY_NOT_READY) and "Logical Unit
1003	 * Is In The Process of Becoming Ready" (Sense code 0x04,0x01), then
1004	 * wait a bit for the drive to spin up
1005	 */
1006
1007	if (SSD_SENSE_KEY(sense->flags) == SKEY_NOT_READY &&
1008	    sense->asc == 0x4 &&
1009	    sense->ascq == 0x01)	{
1010		/*
1011		 * Sleep for 5 seconds to wait for the drive to spin up
1012		 */
1013
1014		SC_DEBUG(periph, SCSIPI_DB1, ("Waiting 5 sec for CD "
1015						"spinup\n"));
1016		if (!callout_pending(&periph->periph_callout))
1017			scsipi_periph_freeze(periph, 1);
1018		callout_reset(&periph->periph_callout,
1019		    5 * hz, scsipi_periph_timed_thaw, periph);
1020		retval = ERESTART;
1021	}
1022	return (retval);
1023}
1024
1025static void
1026cdminphys(struct buf *bp)
1027{
1028	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(bp->b_dev)];
1029	long xmax;
1030
1031	/*
1032	 * If the device is ancient, we want to make sure that
1033	 * the transfer fits into a 6-byte cdb.
1034	 *
1035	 * XXX Note that the SCSI-I spec says that 256-block transfers
1036	 * are allowed in a 6-byte read/write, and are specified
1037	 * by settng the "length" to 0.  However, we're conservative
1038	 * here, allowing only 255-block transfers in case an
1039	 * ancient device gets confused by length == 0.  A length of 0
1040	 * in a 10-byte read/write actually means 0 blocks.
1041	 */
1042	if (cd->flags & CDF_ANCIENT) {
1043		xmax = cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_secsize * 0xff;
1044
1045		if (bp->b_bcount > xmax)
1046			bp->b_bcount = xmax;
1047	}
1048
1049	(*cd->sc_periph->periph_channel->chan_adapter->adapt_minphys)(bp);
1050}
1051
1052static int
1053cdread(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1054{
1055
1056	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_READ, cdminphys, uio));
1057}
1058
1059static int
1060cdwrite(dev_t dev, struct uio *uio, int ioflag)
1061{
1062
1063	return (physio(cdstrategy, NULL, dev, B_WRITE, cdminphys, uio));
1064}
1065
1066#if 0	/* XXX Not used */
1067/*
1068 * conversion between minute-seconde-frame and logical block address
1069 * addresses format
1070 */
1071static void
1072lba2msf(u_long lba, u_char *m, u_char *s, u_char *f)
1073{
1074	u_long tmp;
1075
1076	tmp = lba + CD_BLOCK_OFFSET;	/* offset of first logical frame */
1077	tmp &= 0xffffff;		/* negative lbas use only 24 bits */
1078	*m = tmp / (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1079	tmp %= (CD_SECS * CD_FRAMES);
1080	*s = tmp / CD_FRAMES;
1081	*f = tmp % CD_FRAMES;
1082}
1083
1084static u_long
1085msf2lba(u_char m, u_char s, u_char f)
1086{
1087
1088	return ((((m * CD_SECS) + s) * CD_FRAMES + f) - CD_BLOCK_OFFSET);
1089}
1090#endif /* XXX Not used */
1091
1092static int
1093cdreadmsaddr(struct cd_softc *cd, int *addr)
1094{
1095	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1096	int error;
1097	struct cd_toc toc;
1098	struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1099
1100	error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, 0, 0, &toc,
1101	    sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header) + sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry),
1102	    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK,
1103	    0x40 /* control word for "get MS info" */);
1104
1105	if (error)
1106		return (error);
1107
1108	cte = &toc.entries[0];
1109	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC) {
1110		cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1111		toc.header.len = le16toh(toc.header.len);
1112	} else {
1113		cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1114		toc.header.len = be16toh(toc.header.len);
1115	}
1116
1117	*addr = (toc.header.len >= 10 && cte->track > 1) ?
1118		cte->addr.lba : 0;
1119	return 0;
1120}
1121
1122/* synchronise caches code from sd.c, move to scsipi_ioctl.c ? */
1123static int
1124cdcachesync(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int flags) {
1125	struct scsi_synchronize_cache_10 cmd;
1126
1127	/*
1128	 * Issue a SYNCHRONIZE CACHE. MMC devices have to issue with address 0
1129	 * and length 0 as it can't synchronise parts of the disc per spec.
1130	 * We ignore ILLEGAL REQUEST in the event that the command is not
1131	 * supported by the device, and poll for completion so that we know
1132	 * that the cache has actually been flushed.
1133	 *
1134	 * XXX should we handle the PQUIRK_NOSYNCCACHE ?
1135	 */
1136
1137	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1138	cmd.opcode = SCSI_SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE_10;
1139
1140	return (scsipi_command(periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1141	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_IGNORE_ILLEGAL_REQUEST));
1142}
1143
1144/*
1145 * Perform special action on behalf of the user.
1146 * Knows about the internals of this device
1147 */
1148static int
1149cdioctl(dev_t dev, u_long cmd, caddr_t addr, int flag, struct proc *p)
1150{
1151	struct cd_softc *cd = cd_cd.cd_devs[CDUNIT(dev)];
1152	struct scsipi_periph *periph = cd->sc_periph;
1153	int part = CDPART(dev);
1154	int error = 0;
1155#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1156	struct disklabel *newlabel = NULL;
1157#endif
1158
1159	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2, ("cdioctl 0x%lx ", cmd));
1160
1161	/*
1162	 * If the device is not valid, some IOCTLs can still be
1163	 * handled on the raw partition. Check this here.
1164	 */
1165	if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_MEDIA_LOADED) == 0) {
1166		switch (cmd) {
1167		case DIOCWLABEL:
1168		case DIOCLOCK:
1169		case ODIOCEJECT:
1170		case DIOCEJECT:
1171		case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1172		case SCIOCIDENTIFY:
1173		case OSCIOCIDENTIFY:
1174		case SCIOCCOMMAND:
1175		case SCIOCDEBUG:
1176		case CDIOCGETVOL:
1177		case CDIOCSETVOL:
1178		case CDIOCSETMONO:
1179		case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1180		case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1181		case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1182		case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1183		case CDIOCCLOSE:
1184		case CDIOCEJECT:
1185		case CDIOCALLOW:
1186		case CDIOCPREVENT:
1187		case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1188		case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1189		case CDIOCRESET:
1190		case SCIOCRESET:
1191		case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1192		case DVD_AUTH:
1193		case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1194			if (part == RAW_PART)
1195				break;
1196		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1197		default:
1198			if ((periph->periph_flags & PERIPH_OPEN) == 0)
1199				return (ENODEV);
1200			else
1201				return (EIO);
1202		}
1203	}
1204
1205	switch (cmd) {
1206	case DIOCGDINFO:
1207		*(struct disklabel *)addr = *(cd->sc_dk.dk_label);
1208		return (0);
1209#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1210	case ODIOCGDINFO:
1211		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1212		if (newlabel == NULL)
1213			return (EIO);
1214		memcpy(newlabel, cd->sc_dk.dk_label, sizeof (*newlabel));
1215		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1216			error = ENOTTY;
1217		else
1218			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1219		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1220		return error;
1221#endif
1222
1223	case DIOCGPART:
1224		((struct partinfo *)addr)->disklab = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1225		((struct partinfo *)addr)->part =
1226		    &cd->sc_dk.dk_label->d_partitions[part];
1227		return (0);
1228
1229	case DIOCWDINFO:
1230	case DIOCSDINFO:
1231#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1232	case ODIOCWDINFO:
1233	case ODIOCSDINFO:
1234#endif
1235	{
1236		struct disklabel *lp;
1237
1238		if ((flag & FWRITE) == 0)
1239			return (EBADF);
1240
1241#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1242		if (cmd == ODIOCSDINFO || cmd == ODIOCWDINFO) {
1243			newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1244			if (newlabel == NULL)
1245				return (EIO);
1246			memset(newlabel, 0, sizeof newlabel);
1247			memcpy(newlabel, addr, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1248			lp = newlabel;
1249		} else
1250#endif
1251		lp = (struct disklabel *)addr;
1252
1253		if ((error = lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_EXCLUSIVE, NULL)) != 0)
1254			goto bad;
1255		cd->flags |= CDF_LABELLING;
1256
1257		error = setdisklabel(cd->sc_dk.dk_label,
1258		    lp, /*cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask : */0,
1259		    cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1260		if (error == 0) {
1261			/* XXX ? */
1262		}
1263
1264		cd->flags &= ~CDF_LABELLING;
1265		lockmgr(&cd->sc_lock, LK_RELEASE, NULL);
1266bad:
1267#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1268		if (newlabel != NULL)
1269			free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1270#endif
1271		return (error);
1272	}
1273
1274	case DIOCWLABEL:
1275		return (EBADF);
1276
1277	case DIOCGDEFLABEL:
1278		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, (struct disklabel *)addr);
1279		return (0);
1280
1281#ifdef __HAVE_OLD_DISKLABEL
1282	case ODIOCGDEFLABEL:
1283		newlabel = malloc(sizeof (*newlabel), M_TEMP, M_WAITOK);
1284		if (newlabel == NULL)
1285			return (EIO);
1286		cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, newlabel);
1287		if (newlabel->d_npartitions > OLDMAXPARTITIONS)
1288			error = ENOTTY;
1289		else
1290			memcpy(addr, newlabel, sizeof (struct olddisklabel));
1291		free(newlabel, M_TEMP);
1292		return error;
1293#endif
1294
1295	case CDIOCPLAYTRACKS: {
1296		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1297		struct ioc_play_track *args = (struct ioc_play_track *)addr;
1298
1299		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1300			return (error);
1301		return (cd_play_tracks(cd, args->start_track,
1302		    args->start_index, args->end_track, args->end_index));
1303	}
1304	case CDIOCPLAYMSF: {
1305		/* PLAY_MSF command */
1306		struct ioc_play_msf *args = (struct ioc_play_msf *)addr;
1307
1308		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1309			return (error);
1310		return (cd_play_msf(cd, args->start_m, args->start_s,
1311		    args->start_f, args->end_m, args->end_s, args->end_f));
1312	}
1313	case CDIOCPLAYBLOCKS: {
1314		/* PLAY command */
1315		struct ioc_play_blocks *args = (struct ioc_play_blocks *)addr;
1316
1317		if ((error = cd_set_pa_immed(cd, 0)) != 0)
1318			return (error);
1319		return (cd_play(cd, args->blk, args->len));
1320	}
1321	case CDIOCREADSUBCHANNEL: {
1322		/* READ_SUBCHANNEL command */
1323		struct ioc_read_subchannel *args =
1324		    (struct ioc_read_subchannel *)addr;
1325		struct cd_sub_channel_info data;
1326		u_int len = args->data_len;
1327
1328		if (len > sizeof(data) ||
1329		    len < sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header))
1330			return (EINVAL);
1331		error = cd_read_subchannel(cd, args->address_format,
1332		    args->data_format, args->track, &data, len,
1333		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1334		if (error)
1335			return (error);
1336		len = min(len, _2btol(data.header.data_len) +
1337		    sizeof(struct cd_sub_channel_header));
1338		return (copyout(&data, args->data, len));
1339	}
1340	case CDIOREADTOCHEADER: {
1341		/* READ TOC format 0 command, static header */
1342		struct ioc_toc_header th;
1343
1344		if ((error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, 0, 0, &th, sizeof(th),
1345		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0)) != 0)
1346			return (error);
1347		if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1348			th.len = le16toh(th.len);
1349		else
1350			th.len = be16toh(th.len);
1351		memcpy(addr, &th, sizeof(th));
1352		return (0);
1353	}
1354	case CDIOREADTOCENTRYS: {
1355		/* READ TOC format 0 command, entries */
1356		struct cd_toc toc;
1357		struct ioc_read_toc_entry *te =
1358		    (struct ioc_read_toc_entry *)addr;
1359		struct ioc_toc_header *th;
1360		struct cd_toc_entry *cte;
1361		u_int len = te->data_len;
1362		int ntracks;
1363
1364		th = &toc.header;
1365
1366		if (len > sizeof(toc.entries) ||
1367		    len < sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry))
1368			return (EINVAL);
1369		error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, te->address_format, te->starting_track,
1370		    &toc, len + sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header),
1371		    XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, 0);
1372		if (error)
1373			return (error);
1374		if (te->address_format == CD_LBA_FORMAT)
1375			for (ntracks =
1376			    th->ending_track - th->starting_track + 1;
1377			    ntracks >= 0; ntracks--) {
1378				cte = &toc.entries[ntracks];
1379				cte->addr_type = CD_LBA_FORMAT;
1380				if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1381					cte->addr.lba = le32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1382				else
1383					cte->addr.lba = be32toh(cte->addr.lba);
1384			}
1385		if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_LITTLETOC)
1386			th->len = le16toh(th->len);
1387		else
1388			th->len = be16toh(th->len);
1389		len = min(len, th->len - (sizeof(th->starting_track) +
1390		    sizeof(th->ending_track)));
1391		return (copyout(toc.entries, te->data, len));
1392	}
1393	case CDIOREADMSADDR: {
1394		/* READ TOC format 0 command, length of first track only */
1395		int sessno = *(int*)addr;
1396
1397		if (sessno != 0)
1398			return (EINVAL);
1399
1400		return (cdreadmsaddr(cd, (int*)addr));
1401	}
1402	case CDIOCSETPATCH: {
1403		struct ioc_patch *arg = (struct ioc_patch *)addr;
1404
1405		return (cd_setchan(cd, arg->patch[0], arg->patch[1],
1406		    arg->patch[2], arg->patch[3], 0));
1407	}
1408	case CDIOCGETVOL: {
1409		/* MODE SENSE command (AUDIO page) */
1410		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1411
1412		return (cd_getvol(cd, arg, 0));
1413	}
1414	case CDIOCSETVOL: {
1415		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1416		struct ioc_vol *arg = (struct ioc_vol *)addr;
1417
1418		return (cd_setvol(cd, arg, 0));
1419	}
1420	case CDIOCSETMONO:
1421		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1422		return (cd_setchan(cd, BOTH_CHANNEL, BOTH_CHANNEL,
1423		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1424
1425	case CDIOCSETSTEREO:
1426		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1427		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1428		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1429
1430	case CDIOCSETMUTE:
1431		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1432		return (cd_setchan(cd, MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL,
1433		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1434
1435	case CDIOCSETLEFT:
1436		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1437		return (cd_setchan(cd, LEFT_CHANNEL, LEFT_CHANNEL,
1438		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1439
1440	case CDIOCSETRIGHT:
1441		/* MODE SENSE/MODE SELECT commands (AUDIO page) */
1442		return (cd_setchan(cd, RIGHT_CHANNEL, RIGHT_CHANNEL,
1443		    MUTE_CHANNEL, MUTE_CHANNEL, 0));
1444
1445	case CDIOCRESUME:
1446		/* PAUSE command */
1447		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_RESUME));
1448	case CDIOCPAUSE:
1449		/* PAUSE command */
1450		return (cd_pause(cd, PA_PAUSE));
1451	case CDIOCSTART:
1452		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START, 0));
1453	case CDIOCSTOP:
1454		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP, 0));
1455	case CDIOCCLOSE:
1456		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_START|SSS_LOEJ,
1457		    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY | XS_CTL_IGNORE_MEDIA_CHANGE));
1458	case DIOCEJECT:
1459		if (*(int *)addr == 0) {
1460			/*
1461			 * Don't force eject: check that we are the only
1462			 * partition open. If so, unlock it.
1463			 */
1464			if ((cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask & ~(1 << part)) == 0 &&
1465			    cd->sc_dk.dk_bopenmask + cd->sc_dk.dk_copenmask ==
1466			    cd->sc_dk.dk_openmask) {
1467				error = scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW,
1468				    XS_CTL_IGNORE_NOT_READY);
1469				if (error)
1470					return (error);
1471			} else {
1472				return (EBUSY);
1473			}
1474		}
1475		/* FALLTHROUGH */
1476	case CDIOCEJECT: /* FALLTHROUGH */
1477	case ODIOCEJECT:
1478		return (scsipi_start(periph, SSS_STOP|SSS_LOEJ, 0));
1479	case DIOCCACHESYNC:
1480		/* SYNCHRONISE CACHES command */
1481		return (cdcachesync(periph, 0));
1482	case CDIOCALLOW:
1483		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1484	case CDIOCPREVENT:
1485		return (scsipi_prevent(periph, SPAMR_PREVENT_DT, 0));
1486	case DIOCLOCK:
1487		return (scsipi_prevent(periph,
1488		    (*(int *)addr) ? SPAMR_PREVENT_DT : SPAMR_ALLOW, 0));
1489	case CDIOCSETDEBUG:
1490		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags |= (SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1491		return (0);
1492	case CDIOCCLRDEBUG:
1493		cd->sc_periph->periph_dbflags &= ~(SCSIPI_DB1 | SCSIPI_DB2);
1494		return (0);
1495	case CDIOCRESET:
1496	case SCIOCRESET:
1497		return (cd_reset(cd));
1498	case CDIOCLOADUNLOAD:
1499		/* LOAD_UNLOAD command */
1500		return (cd_load_unload(cd, (struct ioc_load_unload *)addr));
1501	case DVD_AUTH:
1502		/* GPCMD_REPORT_KEY or GPCMD_SEND_KEY command */
1503		return (dvd_auth(cd, (dvd_authinfo *)addr));
1504	case DVD_READ_STRUCT:
1505		/* GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE command */
1506		return (dvd_read_struct(cd, (dvd_struct *)addr));
1507	default:
1508		if (part != RAW_PART)
1509			return (ENOTTY);
1510		return (scsipi_do_ioctl(periph, dev, cmd, addr, flag, p));
1511	}
1512
1513#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
1514	panic("cdioctl: impossible");
1515#endif
1516}
1517
1518static void
1519cdgetdefaultlabel(struct cd_softc *cd, struct disklabel *lp)
1520{
1521	int lastsession;
1522
1523	memset(lp, 0, sizeof(struct disklabel));
1524
1525	lp->d_secsize = cd->params.blksize;
1526	lp->d_ntracks = 1;
1527	lp->d_nsectors = 100;
1528	lp->d_ncylinders = (cd->params.disksize / 100) + 1;
1529	lp->d_secpercyl = lp->d_ntracks * lp->d_nsectors;
1530
1531	switch (scsipi_periph_bustype(cd->sc_periph)) {
1532	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_SCSI:
1533		lp->d_type = DTYPE_SCSI;
1534		break;
1535	case SCSIPI_BUSTYPE_ATAPI:
1536		lp->d_type = DTYPE_ATAPI;
1537		break;
1538	}
1539	/*
1540	 * XXX
1541	 * We could probe the mode pages to figure out what kind of disc it is.
1542	 * Is this worthwhile?
1543	 */
1544	strncpy(lp->d_typename, "mydisc", 16);
1545	strncpy(lp->d_packname, "fictitious", 16);
1546	lp->d_secperunit = cd->params.disksize;
1547	lp->d_rpm = 300;
1548	lp->d_interleave = 1;
1549	lp->d_flags = D_REMOVABLE;
1550
1551	if (cdreadmsaddr(cd, &lastsession) != 0)
1552		lastsession = 0;
1553
1554	lp->d_partitions[0].p_offset = 0;
1555#ifdef notyet /* have to fix bounds_check_with_label() first */
1556	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1557#else
1558	lp->d_partitions[0].p_size =
1559	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1560#endif
1561	lp->d_partitions[0].p_cdsession = lastsession;
1562	lp->d_partitions[0].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1563	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_offset = 0;
1564#ifdef notyet
1565	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size = lp->d_secperunit;
1566#else
1567	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_size =
1568	    lp->d_secperunit * (lp->d_secsize / DEV_BSIZE);
1569#endif
1570	lp->d_partitions[RAW_PART].p_fstype = FS_ISO9660;
1571	lp->d_npartitions = RAW_PART + 1;
1572
1573	lp->d_magic = DISKMAGIC;
1574	lp->d_magic2 = DISKMAGIC;
1575	lp->d_checksum = dkcksum(lp);
1576}
1577
1578/*
1579 * Load the label information on the named device
1580 * Actually fabricate a disklabel
1581 *
1582 * EVENTUALLY take information about different
1583 * data tracks from the TOC and put it in the disklabel
1584 */
1585static void
1586cdgetdisklabel(struct cd_softc *cd)
1587{
1588	struct disklabel *lp = cd->sc_dk.dk_label;
1589	const char *errstring;
1590
1591	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1592
1593	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1594
1595	/*
1596	 * Call the generic disklabel extraction routine
1597	 */
1598	errstring = readdisklabel(MAKECDDEV(0, cd->sc_dev.dv_unit, RAW_PART),
1599	    cdstrategy, lp, cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel);
1600	if (errstring) {
1601		printf("%s: %s\n", cd->sc_dev.dv_xname, errstring);
1602		goto error;
1603	}
1604	return;
1605
1606error:
1607	/* Reset to default label -- should print a warning */
1608	memset(cd->sc_dk.dk_cpulabel, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_disklabel));
1609
1610	cdgetdefaultlabel(cd, lp);
1611}
1612
1613static int
1614read_cd_capacity(struct scsipi_periph *periph, int *blksize, u_long *size)
1615{
1616	struct scsipi_read_cd_capacity cmd;
1617	struct scsipi_read_cd_cap_data data;
1618	int error, flags;
1619
1620	/* if the device doesn't grog capacity, return the dummies */
1621	if (periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_NOCAPACITY)
1622		return 0;
1623
1624	/* issue the request */
1625	flags = XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK;
1626	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1627	cmd.opcode = READ_CD_CAPACITY;
1628
1629	error = scsipi_command(periph,
1630	    (void *) &cmd,  sizeof(cmd),
1631	    (void *) &data, sizeof(data),
1632	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags);
1633	if (error)
1634		return error;
1635
1636	/* retrieve values and sanity check them */
1637	*blksize = _4btol(data.length);
1638
1639	/* blksize is 2048 for CD, but some drives give gibberish */
1640	if ((*blksize < 512) || ((*blksize & 511) != 0))
1641		*blksize = 2048;	/* some drives lie ! */
1642
1643	*size = _4btol(data.addr);
1644	if (*size < 100)
1645		*size = 400000;
1646
1647	return 0;
1648}
1649
1650/*
1651 * Find out from the device what it's capacity is
1652 */
1653static u_long
1654cd_size(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1655{
1656	int blksize;
1657	u_long size;
1658	int error;
1659
1660	/* set up fake values */
1661	blksize = 2048;
1662	size    = 400000;
1663
1664	/* if this function bounces with an error return fake value */
1665	error = read_cd_capacity(cd->sc_periph, &blksize, &size);
1666	if (error)
1667		return size;
1668
1669	if (blksize != 2048) {
1670		if (cd_setblksize(cd) == 0)
1671			blksize = 2048;
1672	}
1673	cd->params.blksize     = blksize;
1674	cd->params.disksize    = size-1;   /* disklabel is exclusive */
1675	cd->params.disksize512 = ((u_int64_t)cd->params.disksize * blksize) / DEV_BSIZE;
1676
1677	SC_DEBUG(cd->sc_periph, SCSIPI_DB2,
1678	    ("cd_size: %d %ld\n", blksize, size));
1679
1680	return size;
1681}
1682
1683/*
1684 * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1685 */
1686static int
1687cd_play(struct cd_softc *cd, int blkno, int nblks)
1688{
1689	struct scsipi_play cmd;
1690
1691	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1692	cmd.opcode = PLAY;
1693	_lto4b(blkno, cmd.blk_addr);
1694	_lto2b(nblks, cmd.xfer_len);
1695
1696	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1697	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1698}
1699
1700/*
1701 * Get scsi driver to send a "start playing" command
1702 */
1703static int
1704cd_play_tracks(struct cd_softc *cd, int strack, int sindex, int etrack,
1705    int eindex)
1706{
1707	struct cd_toc toc;
1708	int error;
1709
1710	if (!etrack)
1711		return (EIO);
1712	if (strack > etrack)
1713		return (EINVAL);
1714
1715	if ((error = cd_load_toc(cd, &toc, XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK)) != 0)
1716		return (error);
1717
1718	if (++etrack > (toc.header.ending_track+1))
1719		etrack = toc.header.ending_track+1;
1720
1721	strack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1722	etrack -= toc.header.starting_track;
1723	if (strack < 0)
1724		return (EINVAL);
1725
1726	return (cd_play_msf(cd, toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.minute,
1727	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.second,
1728	    toc.entries[strack].addr.msf.frame,
1729	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.minute,
1730	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.second,
1731	    toc.entries[etrack].addr.msf.frame));
1732}
1733
1734/*
1735 * Get scsi driver to send a "play msf" command
1736 */
1737static int
1738cd_play_msf(struct cd_softc *cd, int startm, int starts, int startf, int endm,
1739    int ends, int endf)
1740{
1741	struct scsipi_play_msf cmd;
1742
1743	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1744	cmd.opcode = PLAY_MSF;
1745	cmd.start_m = startm;
1746	cmd.start_s = starts;
1747	cmd.start_f = startf;
1748	cmd.end_m = endm;
1749	cmd.end_s = ends;
1750	cmd.end_f = endf;
1751
1752	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1753	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1754}
1755
1756/*
1757 * Get scsi driver to send a "start up" command
1758 */
1759static int
1760cd_pause(struct cd_softc *cd, int go)
1761{
1762	struct scsipi_pause cmd;
1763
1764	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1765	cmd.opcode = PAUSE;
1766	cmd.resume = go & 0xff;
1767
1768	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
1769	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0));
1770}
1771
1772/*
1773 * Get scsi driver to send a "RESET" command
1774 */
1775static int
1776cd_reset(struct cd_softc *cd)
1777{
1778
1779	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1780	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_RESET));
1781}
1782
1783/*
1784 * Read subchannel
1785 */
1786static int
1787cd_read_subchannel(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int format, int track,
1788    struct cd_sub_channel_info *data, int len, int flags)
1789{
1790	struct scsipi_read_subchannel cmd;
1791
1792	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1793	cmd.opcode = READ_SUBCHANNEL;
1794	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1795		cmd.byte2 |= CD_MSF;
1796	cmd.byte3 = SRS_SUBQ;
1797	cmd.subchan_format = format;
1798	cmd.track = track;
1799	_lto2b(len, cmd.data_len);
1800
1801	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1802	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(struct scsipi_read_subchannel),
1803	    (void *)data, len,
1804	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN | XS_CTL_SILENT));
1805}
1806
1807/*
1808 * Read table of contents
1809 */
1810static int
1811cd_read_toc_f0(struct cd_softc *cd, int mode, int start, void *data, int len,
1812    int flags, int control)
1813{
1814	struct scsipi_read_toc cmd;
1815	int ntoc;
1816
1817	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
1818#if 0
1819	if (len != sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header))
1820		ntoc = ((len) - sizeof(struct ioc_toc_header)) /
1821		    sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry);
1822	else
1823#endif
1824	ntoc = len;
1825	cmd.opcode = READ_TOC;
1826	if (mode == CD_MSF_FORMAT)
1827		cmd.addr_mode |= CD_MSF;
1828	cmd.resp_format = 0;
1829	cmd.from_track = start;
1830	_lto2b(ntoc, cmd.data_len);
1831	cmd.control = control;
1832
1833	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph,
1834	    (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), (void *)data, len, CDRETRIES,
1835	    30000, NULL, flags | XS_CTL_DATA_IN));
1836}
1837
1838static int
1839cd_load_toc(struct cd_softc *cd, struct cd_toc *toc, int flags)
1840{
1841	int ntracks, len, error;
1842
1843	if ((error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, 0, 0, toc, sizeof(toc->header),
1844	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1845		return (error);
1846
1847	ntracks = toc->header.ending_track - toc->header.starting_track + 1;
1848	len = (ntracks + 1) * sizeof(struct cd_toc_entry) +
1849	    sizeof(toc->header);
1850	if ((error = cd_read_toc_f0(cd, CD_MSF_FORMAT, 0, toc, len,
1851	    flags, 0)) != 0)
1852		return (error);
1853	return (0);
1854}
1855
1856/*
1857 * Get the scsi driver to send a full inquiry to the device and use the
1858 * results to fill out the disk parameter structure.
1859 */
1860static int
1861cd_get_parms(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
1862{
1863
1864	/*
1865	 * give a number of sectors so that sec * trks * cyls
1866	 * is <= disk_size
1867	 */
1868	if (cd_size(cd, flags) == 0)
1869		return (ENXIO);
1870	return (0);
1871}
1872
1873static int
1874cdsize(dev_t dev)
1875{
1876
1877	/* CD-ROMs are read-only. */
1878	return (-1);
1879}
1880
1881static int
1882cddump(dev_t dev, daddr_t blkno, caddr_t va, size_t size)
1883{
1884
1885	/* Not implemented. */
1886	return (ENXIO);
1887}
1888
1889#define	dvd_copy_key(dst, src)		memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_key))
1890#define	dvd_copy_challenge(dst, src)	memcpy((dst), (src), sizeof(dvd_challenge))
1891
1892static int
1893dvd_auth(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_authinfo *a)
1894{
1895	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
1896	u_int8_t bf[20];
1897	int error;
1898
1899	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
1900	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
1901
1902	switch (a->type) {
1903	case DVD_LU_SEND_AGID:
1904		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1905		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1906		cmd.bytes[9] = 0 | (0 << 6);
1907		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
1908		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1909		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1910		if (error)
1911			return (error);
1912		a->lsa.agid = bf[7] >> 6;
1913		return (0);
1914
1915	case DVD_LU_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1916		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1917		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
1918		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->lsc.agid << 6);
1919		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
1920		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1921		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1922		if (error)
1923			return (error);
1924		dvd_copy_challenge(a->lsc.chal, &bf[4]);
1925		return (0);
1926
1927	case DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1:
1928		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1929		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1930		cmd.bytes[9] = 2 | (a->lsk.agid << 6);
1931		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
1932		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1933		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1934		if (error)
1935			return (error);
1936		dvd_copy_key(a->lsk.key, &bf[4]);
1937		return (0);
1938
1939	case DVD_LU_SEND_TITLE_KEY:
1940		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1941		_lto4b(a->lstk.lba, &cmd.bytes[1]);
1942		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1943		cmd.bytes[9] = 4 | (a->lstk.agid << 6);
1944		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
1945		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1946		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1947		if (error)
1948			return (error);
1949		a->lstk.cpm = (bf[4] >> 7) & 1;
1950		a->lstk.cp_sec = (bf[4] >> 6) & 1;
1951		a->lstk.cgms = (bf[4] >> 4) & 3;
1952		dvd_copy_key(a->lstk.title_key, &bf[5]);
1953		return (0);
1954
1955	case DVD_LU_SEND_ASF:
1956		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1957		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
1958		cmd.bytes[9] = 5 | (a->lsasf.agid << 6);
1959		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
1960		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1961		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1962		if (error)
1963			return (error);
1964		a->lsasf.asf = bf[7] & 1;
1965		return (0);
1966
1967	case DVD_HOST_SEND_CHALLENGE:
1968		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1969		cmd.bytes[8] = 16;
1970		cmd.bytes[9] = 1 | (a->hsc.agid << 6);
1971		bf[1] = 14;
1972		dvd_copy_challenge(&bf[4], a->hsc.chal);
1973		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
1974		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1975		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1976		if (error)
1977			return (error);
1978		a->type = DVD_LU_SEND_KEY1;
1979		return (0);
1980
1981	case DVD_HOST_SEND_KEY2:
1982		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
1983		cmd.bytes[8] = 12;
1984		cmd.bytes[9] = 3 | (a->hsk.agid << 6);
1985		bf[1] = 10;
1986		dvd_copy_key(&bf[4], a->hsk.key);
1987		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 12,
1988		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
1989		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
1990		if (error) {
1991			a->type = DVD_AUTH_FAILURE;
1992			return (error);
1993		}
1994		a->type = DVD_AUTH_ESTABLISHED;
1995		return (0);
1996
1997	case DVD_INVALIDATE_AGID:
1998		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
1999		cmd.bytes[9] = 0x3f | (a->lsa.agid << 6);
2000		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 16,
2001		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, 0);
2002		if (error)
2003			return (error);
2004		return (0);
2005
2006	case DVD_LU_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2007		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_REPORT_KEY;
2008		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2009		cmd.bytes[9] = 8 | (0 << 6);
2010		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2011		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2012		    XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2013		if (error)
2014			return (error);
2015		a->lrpcs.type = (bf[4] >> 6) & 3;
2016		a->lrpcs.vra = (bf[4] >> 3) & 7;
2017		a->lrpcs.ucca = (bf[4]) & 7;
2018		a->lrpcs.region_mask = bf[5];
2019		a->lrpcs.rpc_scheme = bf[6];
2020		return (0);
2021
2022	case DVD_HOST_SEND_RPC_STATE:
2023		cmd.opcode = GPCMD_SEND_KEY;
2024		cmd.bytes[8] = 8;
2025		cmd.bytes[9] = 6 | (0 << 6);
2026		bf[1] = 6;
2027		bf[4] = a->hrpcs.pdrc;
2028		error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 8,
2029		    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL,
2030		    XS_CTL_DATA_OUT|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2031		if (error)
2032			return (error);
2033		return (0);
2034
2035	default:
2036		return (ENOTTY);
2037	}
2038}
2039
2040static int
2041dvd_read_physical(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2042{
2043	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2044	u_int8_t bf[4 + 4 * 20], *bufp;
2045	int error;
2046	struct dvd_layer *layer;
2047	int i;
2048
2049	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2050	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2051	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2052	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2053	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2054
2055	cmd.bytes[5] = s->physical.layer_num;
2056	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2057	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2058	if (error)
2059		return (error);
2060	for (i = 0, bufp = &bf[4], layer = &s->physical.layer[0]; i < 4;
2061	     i++, bufp += 20, layer++) {
2062		memset(layer, 0, sizeof(*layer));
2063                layer->book_version = bufp[0] & 0xf;
2064                layer->book_type = bufp[0] >> 4;
2065                layer->min_rate = bufp[1] & 0xf;
2066                layer->disc_size = bufp[1] >> 4;
2067                layer->layer_type = bufp[2] & 0xf;
2068                layer->track_path = (bufp[2] >> 4) & 1;
2069                layer->nlayers = (bufp[2] >> 5) & 3;
2070                layer->track_density = bufp[3] & 0xf;
2071                layer->linear_density = bufp[3] >> 4;
2072                layer->start_sector = _4btol(&bufp[4]);
2073                layer->end_sector = _4btol(&bufp[8]);
2074                layer->end_sector_l0 = _4btol(&bufp[12]);
2075                layer->bca = bufp[16] >> 7;
2076	}
2077	return (0);
2078}
2079
2080static int
2081dvd_read_copyright(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2082{
2083	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2084	u_int8_t bf[8];
2085	int error;
2086
2087	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2088	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2089	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2090	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2091	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2092
2093	cmd.bytes[5] = s->copyright.layer_num;
2094	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2095	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2096	if (error)
2097		return (error);
2098	s->copyright.cpst = bf[4];
2099	s->copyright.rmi = bf[5];
2100	return (0);
2101}
2102
2103static int
2104dvd_read_disckey(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2105{
2106	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2107	u_int8_t *bf;
2108	int error;
2109
2110	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2111	if (bf == NULL)
2112		return EIO;
2113	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2114	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2115	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2116	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2117
2118	cmd.bytes[9] = s->disckey.agid << 6;
2119	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2120	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2121	if (error == 0)
2122		memcpy(s->disckey.value, &bf[4], 2048);
2123	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2124	return error;
2125}
2126
2127static int
2128dvd_read_bca(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2129{
2130	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2131	u_int8_t bf[4 + 188];
2132	int error;
2133
2134	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2135	memset(bf, 0, sizeof(bf));
2136	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2137	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2138	_lto2b(sizeof(bf), &cmd.bytes[7]);
2139
2140	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, sizeof(bf),
2141	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2142	if (error)
2143		return (error);
2144	s->bca.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2145	if (s->bca.len < 12 || s->bca.len > 188)
2146		return (EIO);
2147	memcpy(s->bca.value, &bf[4], s->bca.len);
2148	return (0);
2149}
2150
2151static int
2152dvd_read_manufact(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2153{
2154	struct scsipi_generic cmd;
2155	u_int8_t *bf;
2156	int error;
2157
2158	bf = malloc(4 + 2048, M_TEMP, M_WAITOK|M_ZERO);
2159	if (bf == NULL)
2160		return (EIO);
2161	memset(cmd.bytes, 0, 15);
2162	cmd.opcode = GPCMD_READ_DVD_STRUCTURE;
2163	cmd.bytes[6] = s->type;
2164	_lto2b(4 + 2048, &cmd.bytes[7]);
2165
2166	error = scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, &cmd, 12, bf, 4 + 2048,
2167	    CDRETRIES, 30000, NULL, XS_CTL_DATA_IN|XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK);
2168	if (error == 0) {
2169		s->manufact.len = _2btol(&bf[0]);
2170		if (s->manufact.len >= 0 && s->manufact.len <= 2048)
2171			memcpy(s->manufact.value, &bf[4], s->manufact.len);
2172		else
2173			error = EIO;
2174	}
2175	free(bf, M_TEMP);
2176	return error;
2177}
2178
2179static int
2180dvd_read_struct(struct cd_softc *cd, dvd_struct *s)
2181{
2182
2183	switch (s->type) {
2184	case DVD_STRUCT_PHYSICAL:
2185		return (dvd_read_physical(cd, s));
2186	case DVD_STRUCT_COPYRIGHT:
2187		return (dvd_read_copyright(cd, s));
2188	case DVD_STRUCT_DISCKEY:
2189		return (dvd_read_disckey(cd, s));
2190	case DVD_STRUCT_BCA:
2191		return (dvd_read_bca(cd, s));
2192	case DVD_STRUCT_MANUFACT:
2193		return (dvd_read_manufact(cd, s));
2194	default:
2195		return (EINVAL);
2196	}
2197}
2198
2199static int
2200cd_mode_sense(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2201    int page, int flags, int *big)
2202{
2203
2204	if (cd->sc_periph->periph_quirks & PQUIRK_ONLYBIG) {
2205		*big = 1;
2206		return scsipi_mode_sense_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2207		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2208		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2209	} else {
2210		*big = 0;
2211		return scsipi_mode_sense(cd->sc_periph, byte2, page, sense,
2212		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2213		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2214	}
2215}
2216
2217static int
2218cd_mode_select(struct cd_softc *cd, u_int8_t byte2, void *sense, size_t size,
2219    int flags, int big)
2220{
2221
2222	if (big) {
2223		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 *header = sense;
2224
2225		_lto2b(0, header->data_length);
2226		return scsipi_mode_select_big(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2227		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10),
2228		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2229	} else {
2230		struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 *header = sense;
2231
2232		header->data_length = 0;
2233		return scsipi_mode_select(cd->sc_periph, byte2, sense,
2234		    size + sizeof(struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6),
2235		    flags | XS_CTL_DATA_ONSTACK, CDRETRIES, 20000);
2236	}
2237}
2238
2239static int
2240cd_set_pa_immed(struct cd_softc *cd, int flags)
2241{
2242	struct {
2243		union {
2244			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2245			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2246		} header;
2247		struct cd_audio_page page;
2248	} data;
2249	int error;
2250	uint8_t oflags;
2251	int big, byte2;
2252	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2253
2254	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2255try_again:
2256	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2257	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2258		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2259			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2260			byte2 = 0;
2261			goto try_again;
2262		}
2263		return (error);
2264	}
2265
2266	if (big)
2267		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2268				sizeof data.header.big +
2269				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2270	else
2271		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2272				sizeof data.header.small +
2273				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2274
2275	oflags = page->flags;
2276	page->flags &= ~CD_PA_SOTC;
2277	page->flags |= CD_PA_IMMED;
2278	if (oflags == page->flags)
2279		return (0);
2280
2281	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2282	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2283	    flags, big));
2284}
2285
2286static int
2287cd_setchan(struct cd_softc *cd, int p0, int p1, int p2, int p3, int flags)
2288{
2289	struct {
2290		union {
2291			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2292			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2293		} header;
2294		struct cd_audio_page page;
2295	} data;
2296	int error;
2297	int big, byte2;
2298	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2299
2300	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2301try_again:
2302	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2303	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2304		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2305			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2306			byte2 = 0;
2307			goto try_again;
2308		}
2309		return (error);
2310	}
2311
2312	if (big)
2313		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2314				sizeof data.header.big +
2315				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2316	else
2317		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2318				sizeof data.header.small +
2319				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2320
2321	page->port[0].channels = p0;
2322	page->port[1].channels = p1;
2323	page->port[2].channels = p2;
2324	page->port[3].channels = p3;
2325
2326	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2327	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2328	    flags, big));
2329}
2330
2331static int
2332cd_getvol(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2333{
2334	struct {
2335		union {
2336			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2337			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2338		} header;
2339		struct cd_audio_page page;
2340	} data;
2341	int error;
2342	int big, byte2;
2343	struct cd_audio_page *page;
2344
2345	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2346try_again:
2347	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2348	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2349		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2350			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2351			byte2 = 0;
2352			goto try_again;
2353		}
2354		return (error);
2355	}
2356
2357	if (big)
2358		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2359				sizeof data.header.big +
2360				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2361	else
2362		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2363				sizeof data.header.small +
2364				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2365
2366	arg->vol[0] = page->port[0].volume;
2367	arg->vol[1] = page->port[1].volume;
2368	arg->vol[2] = page->port[2].volume;
2369	arg->vol[3] = page->port[3].volume;
2370
2371	return (0);
2372}
2373
2374static int
2375cd_setvol(struct cd_softc *cd, const struct ioc_vol *arg, int flags)
2376{
2377	struct {
2378		union {
2379			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2380			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2381		} header;
2382		struct cd_audio_page page;
2383	} data, mask;
2384	int error;
2385	int big, byte2;
2386	struct cd_audio_page *page, *page2;
2387
2388	byte2 = SMS_DBD;
2389try_again:
2390	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &data, sizeof(data.page),
2391	    AUDIO_PAGE, flags, &big)) != 0) {
2392		if (byte2 == SMS_DBD) {
2393			/* Device may not understand DBD; retry without */
2394			byte2 = 0;
2395			goto try_again;
2396		}
2397		return (error);
2398	}
2399	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, byte2, &mask, sizeof(mask.page),
2400	    AUDIO_PAGE|SMS_PCTRL_CHANGEABLE, flags, &big)) != 0)
2401		return (error);
2402
2403	if (big) {
2404		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.big +
2405				sizeof data.header.big +
2406				_2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2407		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.big +
2408				sizeof mask.header.big +
2409				_2btol(mask.header.big.blk_desc_len));
2410	} else {
2411		page = (void *)((u_long)&data.header.small +
2412				sizeof data.header.small +
2413				data.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2414		page2 = (void *)((u_long)&mask.header.small +
2415				sizeof mask.header.small +
2416				mask.header.small.blk_desc_len);
2417	}
2418
2419	page->port[0].volume = arg->vol[0] & page2->port[0].volume;
2420	page->port[1].volume = arg->vol[1] & page2->port[1].volume;
2421	page->port[2].volume = arg->vol[2] & page2->port[2].volume;
2422	page->port[3].volume = arg->vol[3] & page2->port[3].volume;
2423
2424	page->port[0].channels = CHANNEL_0;
2425	page->port[1].channels = CHANNEL_1;
2426
2427	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data,
2428	    sizeof(struct scsi_mode_page_header) + page->pg_length,
2429	    flags, big));
2430}
2431
2432static int
2433cd_load_unload(struct cd_softc *cd, struct ioc_load_unload *args)
2434{
2435	struct scsipi_load_unload cmd;
2436
2437	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2438	cmd.opcode = LOAD_UNLOAD;
2439	cmd.options = args->options;    /* ioctl uses MMC values */
2440	cmd.slot = args->slot;
2441
2442	return (scsipi_command(cd->sc_periph, (void *)&cmd, sizeof(cmd), 0, 0,
2443	    CDRETRIES, 200000, NULL, 0));
2444}
2445
2446static int
2447cd_setblksize(struct cd_softc *cd)
2448{
2449	struct {
2450		union {
2451			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_6 small;
2452			struct scsi_mode_parameter_header_10 big;
2453		} header;
2454		struct scsi_general_block_descriptor blk_desc;
2455	} data;
2456	int error;
2457	int big, bsize;
2458	struct scsi_general_block_descriptor *bdesc;
2459
2460	if ((error = cd_mode_sense(cd, 0, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0, 0,
2461	    &big)) != 0)
2462		return (error);
2463
2464	if (big) {
2465		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.big + 1);
2466		bsize = _2btol(data.header.big.blk_desc_len);
2467	} else {
2468		bdesc = (void *)(&data.header.small + 1);
2469		bsize = data.header.small.blk_desc_len;
2470	}
2471
2472	if (bsize == 0) {
2473printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but no blk_desc\n");
2474		return (EINVAL);
2475	}
2476	if (_3btol(bdesc->blklen) == 2048) {
2477printf("cd_setblksize: trying to change bsize, but blk_desc is correct\n");
2478		return (EINVAL);
2479	}
2480
2481	_lto3b(2048, bdesc->blklen);
2482
2483	return (cd_mode_select(cd, SMS_PF, &data, sizeof(data.blk_desc), 0,
2484	    big));
2485}
2486
2487