virtio.c revision 1.23
1/* $NetBSD: virtio.c,v 1.23 2017/03/26 10:36:10 martin Exp $ */ 2 3/* 4 * Copyright (c) 2010 Minoura Makoto. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 16 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR 17 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES 18 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. 19 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, 20 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT 21 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, 22 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY 23 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT 24 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF 25 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 26 */ 27 28#include <sys/cdefs.h> 29__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: virtio.c,v 1.23 2017/03/26 10:36:10 martin Exp $"); 30 31#include <sys/param.h> 32#include <sys/systm.h> 33#include <sys/kernel.h> 34#include <sys/atomic.h> 35#include <sys/bus.h> 36#include <sys/device.h> 37#include <sys/kmem.h> 38#include <sys/module.h> 39 40#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h> 41#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h> 42#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h> 43 44#define VIRTIO_PRIVATE 45 46#include <dev/pci/virtioreg.h> 47#include <dev/pci/virtiovar.h> 48 49#define MINSEG_INDIRECT 2 /* use indirect if nsegs >= this value */ 50 51static int virtio_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *); 52static void virtio_attach(device_t, device_t, void *); 53static int virtio_rescan(device_t, const char *, const int *); 54static int virtio_detach(device_t, int); 55static int virtio_intr(void *arg); 56static int virtio_msix_queue_intr(void *); 57static int virtio_msix_config_intr(void *); 58static int virtio_setup_msix_vectors(struct virtio_softc *); 59static int virtio_setup_msix_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *, 60 struct pci_attach_args *); 61static int virtio_setup_intx_interrupt(struct virtio_softc *, 62 struct pci_attach_args *); 63static int virtio_setup_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *); 64static void virtio_free_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *); 65static void virtio_soft_intr(void *arg); 66static void virtio_init_vq(struct virtio_softc *, 67 struct virtqueue *, const bool); 68 69CFATTACH_DECL3_NEW(virtio, sizeof(struct virtio_softc), 70 virtio_match, virtio_attach, virtio_detach, NULL, virtio_rescan, NULL, 71 DVF_DETACH_SHUTDOWN); 72 73/* we use the legacy virtio spec, so the pci registers are host native 74 * byte order, not pci (i.e. LE) byte order */ 75static inline uint16_t 76nbo_bus_space_read_2(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, 77 bus_size_t offset) 78{ 79 return le16toh(bus_space_read_2(space, handle, offset)); 80} 81 82static inline uint32_t 83nbo_bus_space_read_4(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, 84 bus_size_t offset) 85{ 86 return le32toh(bus_space_read_4(space, handle, offset)); 87} 88 89static void 90nbo_bus_space_write_2(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, 91 bus_size_t offset, uint16_t value) 92{ 93 bus_space_write_2(space, handle, offset, htole16(value)); 94} 95 96static void 97nbo_bus_space_write_4(bus_space_tag_t space, bus_space_handle_t handle, 98 bus_size_t offset, uint16_t value) 99{ 100 bus_space_write_4(space, handle, offset, htole32(value)); 101} 102 103/* some functions access registers at 4 byte offset for little/high halves */ 104#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN 105#define REG_HI_OFF 0 106#define REG_LO_OFF 4 107#else 108#define REG_HI_OFF 4 109#define REG_LO_OFF 0 110#endif 111 112static void 113virtio_set_status(struct virtio_softc *sc, int status) 114{ 115 int old = 0; 116 117 if (status != 0) 118 old = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 119 VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS); 120 bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS, 121 status|old); 122} 123 124#define virtio_device_reset(sc) virtio_set_status((sc), 0) 125 126static int 127virtio_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux) 128{ 129 struct pci_attach_args *pa; 130 131 pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux; 132 switch (PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id)) { 133 case PCI_VENDOR_QUMRANET: 134 if ((PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_1000 <= 135 PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id)) && 136 (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) <= 137 PCI_PRODUCT_QUMRANET_VIRTIO_103F)) 138 return 1; 139 break; 140 } 141 142 return 0; 143} 144 145static const char *virtio_device_name[] = { 146 "Unknown (0)", /* 0 */ 147 "Network", /* 1 */ 148 "Block", /* 2 */ 149 "Console", /* 3 */ 150 "Entropy", /* 4 */ 151 "Memory Balloon", /* 5 */ 152 "I/O Memory", /* 6 */ 153 "Remote Processor Messaging", /* 7 */ 154 "SCSI", /* 8 */ 155 "9P Transport", /* 9 */ 156 "mac80211 wlan", /* 10 */ 157}; 158#define NDEVNAMES __arraycount(virtio_device_name) 159 160#define VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX 0 161#define VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX 1 162 163static int 164virtio_setup_msix_vectors(struct virtio_softc *sc) 165{ 166 int offset, vector, ret, qid; 167 168 offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_MSI_CONFIG_VECTOR; 169 vector = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX; 170 171 nbo_bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset, vector); 172 ret = nbo_bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset); 173 aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "expected=%d, actual=%d\n", 174 vector, ret); 175 if (ret != vector) 176 return -1; 177 178 for (qid = 0; qid < sc->sc_nvqs; qid++) { 179 offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT; 180 nbo_bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset, qid); 181 182 offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_MSI_QUEUE_VECTOR; 183 vector = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX; 184 185 nbo_bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset, vector); 186 ret = nbo_bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, offset); 187 aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "expected=%d, actual=%d\n", 188 vector, ret); 189 if (ret != vector) 190 return -1; 191 } 192 193 return 0; 194} 195 196static int 197virtio_setup_msix_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *sc, 198 struct pci_attach_args *pa) 199{ 200 device_t self = sc->sc_dev; 201 pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc; 202 char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN]; 203 char const *intrstr; 204 int idx; 205 206 idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX; 207 if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_PCI_INTR_MPSAFE) 208 pci_intr_setattr(pc, &sc->sc_ihp[idx], PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true); 209 210 sc->sc_ihs[idx] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, sc->sc_ihp[idx], 211 sc->sc_ipl, virtio_msix_config_intr, sc, device_xname(sc->sc_dev)); 212 if (sc->sc_ihs[idx] == NULL) { 213 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish MSI-X for config\n"); 214 goto error; 215 } 216 217 idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX; 218 if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_PCI_INTR_MPSAFE) 219 pci_intr_setattr(pc, &sc->sc_ihp[idx], PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true); 220 221 sc->sc_ihs[idx] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, sc->sc_ihp[idx], 222 sc->sc_ipl, virtio_msix_queue_intr, sc, device_xname(sc->sc_dev)); 223 if (sc->sc_ihs[idx] == NULL) { 224 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish MSI-X for queues\n"); 225 goto error; 226 } 227 228 if (virtio_setup_msix_vectors(sc) != 0) { 229 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't setup MSI-X vectors\n"); 230 goto error; 231 } 232 233 idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX; 234 intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, sc->sc_ihp[idx], intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf)); 235 aprint_normal_dev(self, "config interrupting at %s\n", intrstr); 236 idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX; 237 intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, sc->sc_ihp[idx], intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf)); 238 aprint_normal_dev(self, "queues interrupting at %s\n", intrstr); 239 240 return 0; 241 242error: 243 idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR_INDEX; 244 if (sc->sc_ihs[idx] != NULL) 245 pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ihs[idx]); 246 idx = VIRTIO_MSIX_QUEUE_VECTOR_INDEX; 247 if (sc->sc_ihs[idx] != NULL) 248 pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ihs[idx]); 249 250 return -1; 251} 252 253static int 254virtio_setup_intx_interrupt(struct virtio_softc *sc, 255 struct pci_attach_args *pa) 256{ 257 device_t self = sc->sc_dev; 258 pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc; 259 char intrbuf[PCI_INTRSTR_LEN]; 260 char const *intrstr; 261 262 if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_PCI_INTR_MPSAFE) 263 pci_intr_setattr(pc, &sc->sc_ihp[0], PCI_INTR_MPSAFE, true); 264 265 sc->sc_ihs[0] = pci_intr_establish_xname(pc, sc->sc_ihp[0], 266 sc->sc_ipl, virtio_intr, sc, device_xname(sc->sc_dev)); 267 if (sc->sc_ihs[0] == NULL) { 268 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't establish INTx\n"); 269 return -1; 270 } 271 272 intrstr = pci_intr_string(pc, sc->sc_ihp[0], intrbuf, sizeof(intrbuf)); 273 aprint_normal_dev(self, "interrupting at %s\n", intrstr); 274 275 return 0; 276} 277 278static int 279virtio_setup_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *sc) 280{ 281 device_t self = sc->sc_dev; 282 pci_chipset_tag_t pc = sc->sc_pa.pa_pc; 283 int error; 284 int nmsix; 285 int counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_SIZE]; 286 pci_intr_type_t max_type; 287 288 nmsix = pci_msix_count(sc->sc_pa.pa_pc, sc->sc_pa.pa_tag); 289 aprint_debug_dev(self, "pci_msix_count=%d\n", nmsix); 290 291 /* We need at least two: one for config and the other for queues */ 292 if ((sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_PCI_INTR_MSIX) == 0 || nmsix < 2) { 293 /* Try INTx only */ 294 max_type = PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX; 295 counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX] = 1; 296 } else { 297 /* Try MSI-X first and INTx second */ 298 max_type = PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX; 299 counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX] = 2; 300 counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSI] = 0; 301 counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX] = 1; 302 } 303 304 retry: 305 error = pci_intr_alloc(&sc->sc_pa, &sc->sc_ihp, counts, max_type); 306 if (error != 0) { 307 aprint_error_dev(self, "couldn't map interrupt\n"); 308 return -1; 309 } 310 311 if (pci_intr_type(pc, sc->sc_ihp[0]) == PCI_INTR_TYPE_MSIX) { 312 sc->sc_ihs = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_ihs) * 2, 313 KM_SLEEP); 314 if (sc->sc_ihs == NULL) { 315 pci_intr_release(pc, sc->sc_ihp, 2); 316 317 /* Retry INTx */ 318 max_type = PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX; 319 counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX] = 1; 320 goto retry; 321 } 322 323 error = virtio_setup_msix_interrupts(sc, &sc->sc_pa); 324 if (error != 0) { 325 kmem_free(sc->sc_ihs, sizeof(*sc->sc_ihs) * 2); 326 pci_intr_release(pc, sc->sc_ihp, 2); 327 328 /* Retry INTx */ 329 max_type = PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX; 330 counts[PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX] = 1; 331 goto retry; 332 } 333 334 sc->sc_ihs_num = 2; 335 sc->sc_config_offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_MSI; 336 } else if (pci_intr_type(pc, sc->sc_ihp[0]) == PCI_INTR_TYPE_INTX) { 337 sc->sc_ihs = kmem_alloc(sizeof(*sc->sc_ihs) * 1, 338 KM_SLEEP); 339 if (sc->sc_ihs == NULL) { 340 pci_intr_release(pc, sc->sc_ihp, 1); 341 return -1; 342 } 343 344 error = virtio_setup_intx_interrupt(sc, &sc->sc_pa); 345 if (error != 0) { 346 kmem_free(sc->sc_ihs, sizeof(*sc->sc_ihs) * 1); 347 pci_intr_release(pc, sc->sc_ihp, 1); 348 return -1; 349 } 350 351 sc->sc_ihs_num = 1; 352 sc->sc_config_offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_NOMSI; 353 } 354 355 KASSERT(sc->sc_soft_ih == NULL); 356 if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_PCI_INTR_SOFTINT) { 357 u_int flags = SOFTINT_NET; 358 if (sc->sc_flags & VIRTIO_F_PCI_INTR_MPSAFE) 359 flags |= SOFTINT_MPSAFE; 360 361 sc->sc_soft_ih = softint_establish(flags, virtio_soft_intr, sc); 362 if (sc->sc_soft_ih == NULL) { 363 virtio_free_interrupts(sc); 364 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 365 "failed to establish soft interrupt\n"); 366 return -1; 367 } 368 } 369 370 return 0; 371} 372 373static void 374virtio_free_interrupts(struct virtio_softc *sc) 375{ 376 for (int i = 0; i < sc->sc_ihs_num; i++) { 377 if (sc->sc_ihs[i] == NULL) 378 continue; 379 pci_intr_disestablish(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ihs[i]); 380 sc->sc_ihs[i] = NULL; 381 } 382 383 if (sc->sc_ihs_num > 0) 384 pci_intr_release(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_ihp, sc->sc_ihs_num); 385 386 if (sc->sc_soft_ih) { 387 softint_disestablish(sc->sc_soft_ih); 388 sc->sc_soft_ih = NULL; 389 } 390 391 if (sc->sc_ihs != NULL) { 392 kmem_free(sc->sc_ihs, sizeof(*sc->sc_ihs) * sc->sc_ihs_num); 393 sc->sc_ihs = NULL; 394 } 395 sc->sc_ihs_num = 0; 396} 397 398static void 399virtio_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux) 400{ 401 struct virtio_softc *sc = device_private(self); 402 struct pci_attach_args *pa = (struct pci_attach_args *)aux; 403 pci_chipset_tag_t pc = pa->pa_pc; 404 pcitag_t tag = pa->pa_tag; 405 int revision; 406 pcireg_t id; 407 408 revision = PCI_REVISION(pa->pa_class); 409 if (revision != 0) { 410 aprint_normal(": unknown revision 0x%02x; giving up\n", 411 revision); 412 return; 413 } 414 aprint_normal("\n"); 415 aprint_naive("\n"); 416 417 /* subsystem ID shows what I am */ 418 id = pci_conf_read(pc, tag, PCI_SUBSYS_ID_REG); 419 aprint_normal_dev(self, "Virtio %s Device (rev. 0x%02x)\n", 420 (PCI_SUBSYS_ID(id) < NDEVNAMES? 421 virtio_device_name[PCI_SUBSYS_ID(id)] : "Unknown"), 422 revision); 423 424 sc->sc_dev = self; 425 sc->sc_pc = pc; 426 sc->sc_tag = tag; 427 sc->sc_iot = pa->pa_iot; 428 if (pci_dma64_available(pa)) 429 sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat64; 430 else 431 sc->sc_dmat = pa->pa_dmat; 432 sc->sc_config_offset = VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_CONFIG_NOMSI; 433 434 if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, PCI_MAPREG_START, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_IO, 0, 435 &sc->sc_iot, &sc->sc_ioh, NULL, &sc->sc_iosize)) { 436 aprint_error_dev(self, "can't map i/o space\n"); 437 return; 438 } 439 440 virtio_device_reset(sc); 441 virtio_set_status(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_ACK); 442 virtio_set_status(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_DRIVER); 443 444 sc->sc_childdevid = PCI_SUBSYS_ID(id); 445 sc->sc_child = NULL; 446 sc->sc_pa = *pa; 447 virtio_rescan(self, "virtio", 0); 448 return; 449} 450 451/* ARGSUSED */ 452static int 453virtio_rescan(device_t self, const char *attr, const int *scan_flags) 454{ 455 struct virtio_softc *sc; 456 struct virtio_attach_args va; 457 458 sc = device_private(self); 459 if (sc->sc_child) /* Child already attached? */ 460 return 0; 461 462 memset(&va, 0, sizeof(va)); 463 va.sc_childdevid = sc->sc_childdevid; 464 465 config_found_ia(self, attr, &va, NULL); 466 467 if (sc->sc_child == NULL) { 468 aprint_error_dev(self, 469 "no matching child driver; not configured\n"); 470 return 0; 471 } 472 473 if (sc->sc_child == VIRTIO_CHILD_FAILED) { 474 aprint_error_dev(self, 475 "virtio configuration failed\n"); 476 return 0; 477 } 478 479 /* 480 * Make sure child drivers initialize interrupts via call 481 * to virtio_child_attach_finish(). 482 */ 483 KASSERT(sc->sc_ihs_num != 0); 484 485 return 0; 486} 487 488static int 489virtio_detach(device_t self, int flags) 490{ 491 struct virtio_softc *sc = device_private(self); 492 int r; 493 494 if (sc->sc_child != NULL) { 495 r = config_detach(sc->sc_child, flags); 496 if (r) 497 return r; 498 } 499 500 /* Check that child detached properly */ 501 KASSERT(sc->sc_child == NULL); 502 KASSERT(sc->sc_vqs == NULL); 503 KASSERT(sc->sc_ihs_num == 0); 504 505 if (sc->sc_iosize) 506 bus_space_unmap(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, sc->sc_iosize); 507 sc->sc_iosize = 0; 508 509 return 0; 510} 511 512/* 513 * Reset the device. 514 */ 515/* 516 * To reset the device to a known state, do following: 517 * virtio_reset(sc); // this will stop the device activity 518 * <dequeue finished requests>; // virtio_dequeue() still can be called 519 * <revoke pending requests in the vqs if any>; 520 * virtio_reinit_begin(sc); // dequeue prohibitted 521 * newfeatures = virtio_negotiate_features(sc, requestedfeatures); 522 * <some other initialization>; 523 * virtio_reinit_end(sc); // device activated; enqueue allowed 524 * Once attached, feature negotiation can only be allowed after virtio_reset. 525 */ 526void 527virtio_reset(struct virtio_softc *sc) 528{ 529 virtio_device_reset(sc); 530} 531 532void 533virtio_reinit_start(struct virtio_softc *sc) 534{ 535 int i; 536 537 virtio_set_status(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_ACK); 538 virtio_set_status(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_DRIVER); 539 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nvqs; i++) { 540 int n; 541 struct virtqueue *vq = &sc->sc_vqs[i]; 542 nbo_bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 543 VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT, 544 vq->vq_index); 545 n = nbo_bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 546 VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SIZE); 547 if (n == 0) /* vq disappeared */ 548 continue; 549 if (n != vq->vq_num) { 550 panic("%s: virtqueue size changed, vq index %d\n", 551 device_xname(sc->sc_dev), 552 vq->vq_index); 553 } 554 virtio_init_vq(sc, vq, true); 555 nbo_bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 556 VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_ADDRESS, 557 (vq->vq_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr 558 / VIRTIO_PAGE_SIZE)); 559 } 560 561 /* MSI-X should have more than one handles where INTx has just one */ 562 if (sc->sc_ihs_num > 1) { 563 if (virtio_setup_msix_vectors(sc) != 0) { 564 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 565 "couldn't setup MSI-X vectors\n"); 566 return; 567 } 568 } 569} 570 571void 572virtio_reinit_end(struct virtio_softc *sc) 573{ 574 virtio_set_status(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_DRIVER_OK); 575} 576 577/* 578 * Feature negotiation. 579 */ 580uint32_t 581virtio_negotiate_features(struct virtio_softc *sc, uint32_t guest_features) 582{ 583 uint32_t r; 584 585 if (!(device_cfdata(sc->sc_dev)->cf_flags & 1) && 586 !(device_cfdata(sc->sc_child)->cf_flags & 1)) /* XXX */ 587 guest_features |= VIRTIO_F_RING_INDIRECT_DESC; 588 r = nbo_bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 589 VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_FEATURES); 590 r &= guest_features; 591 nbo_bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 592 VIRTIO_CONFIG_GUEST_FEATURES, r); 593 sc->sc_features = r; 594 if (r & VIRTIO_F_RING_INDIRECT_DESC) 595 sc->sc_indirect = true; 596 else 597 sc->sc_indirect = false; 598 599 return r; 600} 601 602/* 603 * Device configuration registers. 604 */ 605uint8_t 606virtio_read_device_config_1(struct virtio_softc *sc, int index) 607{ 608 return bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 609 sc->sc_config_offset + index); 610} 611 612uint16_t 613virtio_read_device_config_2(struct virtio_softc *sc, int index) 614{ 615 return nbo_bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 616 sc->sc_config_offset + index); 617} 618 619uint32_t 620virtio_read_device_config_4(struct virtio_softc *sc, int index) 621{ 622 return nbo_bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 623 sc->sc_config_offset + index); 624} 625 626uint64_t 627virtio_read_device_config_8(struct virtio_softc *sc, int index) 628{ 629 uint64_t r; 630 631 r = nbo_bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 632 sc->sc_config_offset + index + REG_HI_OFF); 633 r <<= 32; 634 r |= nbo_bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 635 sc->sc_config_offset + index + REG_LO_OFF); 636 637 return r; 638} 639 640void 641virtio_write_device_config_1(struct virtio_softc *sc, 642 int index, uint8_t value) 643{ 644 bus_space_write_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 645 sc->sc_config_offset + index, value); 646} 647 648void 649virtio_write_device_config_2(struct virtio_softc *sc, 650 int index, uint16_t value) 651{ 652 nbo_bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 653 sc->sc_config_offset + index, value); 654} 655 656void 657virtio_write_device_config_4(struct virtio_softc *sc, 658 int index, uint32_t value) 659{ 660 nbo_bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 661 sc->sc_config_offset + index, value); 662} 663 664void 665virtio_write_device_config_8(struct virtio_softc *sc, 666 int index, uint64_t value) 667{ 668 nbo_bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 669 sc->sc_config_offset + index + REG_LO_OFF, 670 value & 0xffffffff); 671 nbo_bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 672 sc->sc_config_offset + index + REG_HI_OFF, 673 value >> 32); 674} 675 676/* 677 * Interrupt handler. 678 */ 679static int 680virtio_intr(void *arg) 681{ 682 struct virtio_softc *sc = arg; 683 int isr, r = 0; 684 685 /* check and ack the interrupt */ 686 isr = bus_space_read_1(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 687 VIRTIO_CONFIG_ISR_STATUS); 688 if (isr == 0) 689 return 0; 690 if ((isr & VIRTIO_CONFIG_ISR_CONFIG_CHANGE) && 691 (sc->sc_config_change != NULL)) 692 r = (sc->sc_config_change)(sc); 693 if (sc->sc_intrhand != NULL) { 694 if (sc->sc_soft_ih != NULL) 695 softint_schedule(sc->sc_soft_ih); 696 else 697 r |= (sc->sc_intrhand)(sc); 698 } 699 700 return r; 701} 702 703static int 704virtio_msix_queue_intr(void *arg) 705{ 706 struct virtio_softc *sc = arg; 707 int r = 0; 708 709 if (sc->sc_intrhand != NULL) { 710 if (sc->sc_soft_ih != NULL) 711 softint_schedule(sc->sc_soft_ih); 712 else 713 r |= (sc->sc_intrhand)(sc); 714 } 715 716 return r; 717} 718 719static int 720virtio_msix_config_intr(void *arg) 721{ 722 struct virtio_softc *sc = arg; 723 724 /* TODO: handle events */ 725 aprint_debug_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%s\n", __func__); 726 return 1; 727} 728 729static void 730virtio_soft_intr(void *arg) 731{ 732 struct virtio_softc *sc = arg; 733 734 KASSERT(sc->sc_intrhand != NULL); 735 736 (sc->sc_intrhand)(sc); 737} 738 739/* 740 * dmamap sync operations for a virtqueue. 741 */ 742static inline void 743vq_sync_descs(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, int ops) 744{ 745 /* availoffset == sizeof(vring_desc)*vq_num */ 746 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, vq->vq_dmamap, 0, vq->vq_availoffset, 747 ops); 748} 749 750static inline void 751vq_sync_aring(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, int ops) 752{ 753 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, vq->vq_dmamap, 754 vq->vq_availoffset, 755 offsetof(struct vring_avail, ring) 756 + vq->vq_num * sizeof(uint16_t), 757 ops); 758} 759 760static inline void 761vq_sync_uring(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, int ops) 762{ 763 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, vq->vq_dmamap, 764 vq->vq_usedoffset, 765 offsetof(struct vring_used, ring) 766 + vq->vq_num * sizeof(struct vring_used_elem), 767 ops); 768} 769 770static inline void 771vq_sync_indirect(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, int slot, 772 int ops) 773{ 774 int offset = vq->vq_indirectoffset 775 + sizeof(struct vring_desc) * vq->vq_maxnsegs * slot; 776 777 bus_dmamap_sync(sc->sc_dmat, vq->vq_dmamap, 778 offset, sizeof(struct vring_desc) * vq->vq_maxnsegs, 779 ops); 780} 781 782/* 783 * Can be used as sc_intrhand. 784 */ 785/* 786 * Scan vq, bus_dmamap_sync for the vqs (not for the payload), 787 * and calls (*vq_done)() if some entries are consumed. 788 */ 789int 790virtio_vq_intr(struct virtio_softc *sc) 791{ 792 struct virtqueue *vq; 793 int i, r = 0; 794 795 for (i = 0; i < sc->sc_nvqs; i++) { 796 vq = &sc->sc_vqs[i]; 797 if (vq->vq_queued) { 798 vq->vq_queued = 0; 799 vq_sync_aring(sc, vq, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE); 800 } 801 vq_sync_uring(sc, vq, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); 802 membar_consumer(); 803 if (vq->vq_used_idx != vq->vq_used->idx) { 804 if (vq->vq_done) 805 r |= (vq->vq_done)(vq); 806 } 807 } 808 809 return r; 810} 811 812/* 813 * Start/stop vq interrupt. No guarantee. 814 */ 815void 816virtio_stop_vq_intr(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq) 817{ 818 vq->vq_avail->flags |= VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT; 819 vq_sync_aring(sc, vq, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); 820 vq->vq_queued++; 821} 822 823void 824virtio_start_vq_intr(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq) 825{ 826 vq->vq_avail->flags &= ~VRING_AVAIL_F_NO_INTERRUPT; 827 vq_sync_aring(sc, vq, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); 828 vq->vq_queued++; 829} 830 831/* 832 * Initialize vq structure. 833 */ 834static void 835virtio_init_vq(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, 836 const bool reinit) 837{ 838 int i, j; 839 int vq_size = vq->vq_num; 840 841 memset(vq->vq_vaddr, 0, vq->vq_bytesize); 842 843 /* build the indirect descriptor chain */ 844 if (vq->vq_indirect != NULL) { 845 struct vring_desc *vd; 846 847printf("vq_size: %d, vq_maxnsegs: %d\n", vq_size, vq->vq_maxnsegs); 848 849 for (i = 0; i < vq_size; i++) { 850 vd = vq->vq_indirect; 851 vd += vq->vq_maxnsegs * i; 852 for (j = 0; j < vq->vq_maxnsegs-1; j++) { 853 vd[j].next = j + 1; 854 } 855 } 856 } 857 858 /* free slot management */ 859 SIMPLEQ_INIT(&vq->vq_freelist); 860 for (i = 0; i < vq_size; i++) { 861 SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vq->vq_freelist, 862 &vq->vq_entries[i], qe_list); 863 vq->vq_entries[i].qe_index = i; 864 } 865 if (!reinit) 866 mutex_init(&vq->vq_freelist_lock, MUTEX_SPIN, sc->sc_ipl); 867 868 /* enqueue/dequeue status */ 869 vq->vq_avail_idx = 0; 870 vq->vq_used_idx = 0; 871 vq->vq_queued = 0; 872 if (!reinit) { 873 mutex_init(&vq->vq_aring_lock, MUTEX_SPIN, sc->sc_ipl); 874 mutex_init(&vq->vq_uring_lock, MUTEX_SPIN, sc->sc_ipl); 875 } 876 vq_sync_aring(sc, vq, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); 877 vq_sync_uring(sc, vq, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD); 878 vq->vq_queued++; 879} 880 881/* 882 * Allocate/free a vq. 883 */ 884int 885virtio_alloc_vq(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, int index, 886 int maxsegsize, int maxnsegs, const char *name) 887{ 888 int vq_size, allocsize1, allocsize2, allocsize3, allocsize = 0; 889 int rsegs, r; 890#define VIRTQUEUE_ALIGN(n) (((n)+(VIRTIO_PAGE_SIZE-1))& \ 891 ~(VIRTIO_PAGE_SIZE-1)) 892 893 /* Make sure callers allocate vqs in order */ 894 KASSERT(sc->sc_nvqs == index); 895 896 memset(vq, 0, sizeof(*vq)); 897 898 nbo_bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 899 VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT, index); 900 vq_size = nbo_bus_space_read_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 901 VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SIZE); 902 if (vq_size == 0) { 903 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 904 "virtqueue not exist, index %d for %s\n", 905 index, name); 906 goto err; 907 } 908 /* allocsize1: descriptor table + avail ring + pad */ 909 allocsize1 = VIRTQUEUE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct vring_desc)*vq_size 910 + sizeof(uint16_t)*(2+vq_size)); 911 /* allocsize2: used ring + pad */ 912 allocsize2 = VIRTQUEUE_ALIGN(sizeof(uint16_t)*2 913 + sizeof(struct vring_used_elem)*vq_size); 914 /* allocsize3: indirect table */ 915 if (sc->sc_indirect && maxnsegs >= MINSEG_INDIRECT) 916 allocsize3 = sizeof(struct vring_desc) * maxnsegs * vq_size; 917 else 918 allocsize3 = 0; 919 allocsize = allocsize1 + allocsize2 + allocsize3; 920printf("virtio: allocsize1: %d, allocsize2: %d, allocsize3: %d\n", 921 allocsize1, allocsize2, allocsize3); 922 923 /* alloc and map the memory */ 924 r = bus_dmamem_alloc(sc->sc_dmat, allocsize, VIRTIO_PAGE_SIZE, 0, 925 &vq->vq_segs[0], 1, &rsegs, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 926 if (r != 0) { 927 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 928 "virtqueue %d for %s allocation failed, " 929 "error code %d\n", index, name, r); 930 goto err; 931 } 932 r = bus_dmamem_map(sc->sc_dmat, &vq->vq_segs[0], 1, allocsize, 933 &vq->vq_vaddr, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 934 if (r != 0) { 935 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 936 "virtqueue %d for %s map failed, " 937 "error code %d\n", index, name, r); 938 goto err; 939 } 940 r = bus_dmamap_create(sc->sc_dmat, allocsize, 1, allocsize, 0, 941 BUS_DMA_NOWAIT, &vq->vq_dmamap); 942 if (r != 0) { 943 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 944 "virtqueue %d for %s dmamap creation failed, " 945 "error code %d\n", index, name, r); 946 goto err; 947 } 948 r = bus_dmamap_load(sc->sc_dmat, vq->vq_dmamap, 949 vq->vq_vaddr, allocsize, NULL, BUS_DMA_NOWAIT); 950 if (r != 0) { 951 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, 952 "virtqueue %d for %s dmamap load failed, " 953 "error code %d\n", index, name, r); 954 goto err; 955 } 956 957 /* set the vq address */ 958 nbo_bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 959 VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_ADDRESS, 960 (vq->vq_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr 961 / VIRTIO_PAGE_SIZE)); 962 963 /* remember addresses and offsets for later use */ 964 vq->vq_owner = sc; 965 vq->vq_num = vq_size; 966 vq->vq_index = index; 967 vq->vq_desc = vq->vq_vaddr; 968 vq->vq_availoffset = sizeof(struct vring_desc)*vq_size; 969 vq->vq_avail = (void*)(((char*)vq->vq_desc) + vq->vq_availoffset); 970 vq->vq_usedoffset = allocsize1; 971 vq->vq_used = (void*)(((char*)vq->vq_desc) + vq->vq_usedoffset); 972 if (allocsize3 > 0) { 973 vq->vq_indirectoffset = allocsize1 + allocsize2; 974 vq->vq_indirect = (void*)(((char*)vq->vq_desc) 975 + vq->vq_indirectoffset); 976printf("virtio: vq_indirectoffset: %d, vq_indirect: %p\n", 977 vq->vq_indirectoffset, vq->vq_indirect); 978 } 979 vq->vq_bytesize = allocsize; 980 vq->vq_maxsegsize = maxsegsize; 981 vq->vq_maxnsegs = maxnsegs; 982 983 /* free slot management */ 984 vq->vq_entries = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct vq_entry)*vq_size, 985 KM_NOSLEEP); 986 if (vq->vq_entries == NULL) { 987 r = ENOMEM; 988 goto err; 989 } 990 991 virtio_init_vq(sc, vq, false); 992 993 aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev, 994 "allocated %u byte for virtqueue %d for %s, " 995 "size %d\n", allocsize, index, name, vq_size); 996 if (allocsize3 > 0) 997 aprint_verbose_dev(sc->sc_dev, 998 "using %d byte (%d entries) " 999 "indirect descriptors\n", 1000 allocsize3, maxnsegs * vq_size); 1001 1002 sc->sc_nvqs++; 1003 1004 return 0; 1005 1006err: 1007 nbo_bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 1008 VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_ADDRESS, 0); 1009 if (vq->vq_dmamap) 1010 bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, vq->vq_dmamap); 1011 if (vq->vq_vaddr) 1012 bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, vq->vq_vaddr, allocsize); 1013 if (vq->vq_segs[0].ds_addr) 1014 bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &vq->vq_segs[0], 1); 1015 memset(vq, 0, sizeof(*vq)); 1016 1017 return -1; 1018} 1019 1020int 1021virtio_free_vq(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq) 1022{ 1023 struct vq_entry *qe; 1024 int i = 0; 1025 1026 /* device must be already deactivated */ 1027 /* confirm the vq is empty */ 1028 SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(qe, &vq->vq_freelist, qe_list) { 1029 i++; 1030 } 1031 if (i != vq->vq_num) { 1032 printf("%s: freeing non-empty vq, index %d\n", 1033 device_xname(sc->sc_dev), vq->vq_index); 1034 return EBUSY; 1035 } 1036 1037 /* tell device that there's no virtqueue any longer */ 1038 nbo_bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 1039 VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_SELECT, vq->vq_index); 1040 nbo_bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 1041 VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_ADDRESS, 0); 1042 1043 kmem_free(vq->vq_entries, sizeof(*vq->vq_entries) * vq->vq_num); 1044 bus_dmamap_unload(sc->sc_dmat, vq->vq_dmamap); 1045 bus_dmamap_destroy(sc->sc_dmat, vq->vq_dmamap); 1046 bus_dmamem_unmap(sc->sc_dmat, vq->vq_vaddr, vq->vq_bytesize); 1047 bus_dmamem_free(sc->sc_dmat, &vq->vq_segs[0], 1); 1048 mutex_destroy(&vq->vq_freelist_lock); 1049 mutex_destroy(&vq->vq_uring_lock); 1050 mutex_destroy(&vq->vq_aring_lock); 1051 memset(vq, 0, sizeof(*vq)); 1052 1053 sc->sc_nvqs--; 1054 1055 return 0; 1056} 1057 1058/* 1059 * Free descriptor management. 1060 */ 1061static struct vq_entry * 1062vq_alloc_entry(struct virtqueue *vq) 1063{ 1064 struct vq_entry *qe; 1065 1066 mutex_enter(&vq->vq_freelist_lock); 1067 if (SIMPLEQ_EMPTY(&vq->vq_freelist)) { 1068 mutex_exit(&vq->vq_freelist_lock); 1069 return NULL; 1070 } 1071 qe = SIMPLEQ_FIRST(&vq->vq_freelist); 1072 SIMPLEQ_REMOVE_HEAD(&vq->vq_freelist, qe_list); 1073 mutex_exit(&vq->vq_freelist_lock); 1074 1075 return qe; 1076} 1077 1078static void 1079vq_free_entry(struct virtqueue *vq, struct vq_entry *qe) 1080{ 1081 mutex_enter(&vq->vq_freelist_lock); 1082 SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&vq->vq_freelist, qe, qe_list); 1083 mutex_exit(&vq->vq_freelist_lock); 1084 1085 return; 1086} 1087 1088/* 1089 * Enqueue several dmamaps as a single request. 1090 */ 1091/* 1092 * Typical usage: 1093 * <queue size> number of followings are stored in arrays 1094 * - command blocks (in dmamem) should be pre-allocated and mapped 1095 * - dmamaps for command blocks should be pre-allocated and loaded 1096 * - dmamaps for payload should be pre-allocated 1097 * r = virtio_enqueue_prep(sc, vq, &slot); // allocate a slot 1098 * if (r) // currently 0 or EAGAIN 1099 * return r; 1100 * r = bus_dmamap_load(dmat, dmamap_payload[slot], data, count, ..); 1101 * if (r) { 1102 * virtio_enqueue_abort(sc, vq, slot); 1103 * return r; 1104 * } 1105 * r = virtio_enqueue_reserve(sc, vq, slot, 1106 * dmamap_payload[slot]->dm_nsegs+1); 1107 * // ^ +1 for command 1108 * if (r) { // currently 0 or EAGAIN 1109 * bus_dmamap_unload(dmat, dmamap_payload[slot]); 1110 * return r; // do not call abort() 1111 * } 1112 * <setup and prepare commands> 1113 * bus_dmamap_sync(dmat, dmamap_cmd[slot],... BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); 1114 * bus_dmamap_sync(dmat, dmamap_payload[slot],...); 1115 * virtio_enqueue(sc, vq, slot, dmamap_cmd[slot], false); 1116 * virtio_enqueue(sc, vq, slot, dmamap_payload[slot], iswrite); 1117 * virtio_enqueue_commit(sc, vq, slot, true); 1118 */ 1119 1120/* 1121 * enqueue_prep: allocate a slot number 1122 */ 1123int 1124virtio_enqueue_prep(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, int *slotp) 1125{ 1126 struct vq_entry *qe1; 1127 1128 KASSERT(slotp != NULL); 1129 1130 qe1 = vq_alloc_entry(vq); 1131 if (qe1 == NULL) 1132 return EAGAIN; 1133 /* next slot is not allocated yet */ 1134 qe1->qe_next = -1; 1135 *slotp = qe1->qe_index; 1136 1137 return 0; 1138} 1139 1140/* 1141 * enqueue_reserve: allocate remaining slots and build the descriptor chain. 1142 */ 1143int 1144virtio_enqueue_reserve(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, 1145 int slot, int nsegs) 1146{ 1147 int indirect; 1148 struct vq_entry *qe1 = &vq->vq_entries[slot]; 1149 1150 KASSERT(qe1->qe_next == -1); 1151 KASSERT(1 <= nsegs && nsegs <= vq->vq_num); 1152 1153 if ((vq->vq_indirect != NULL) && 1154 (nsegs >= MINSEG_INDIRECT) && 1155 (nsegs <= vq->vq_maxnsegs)) 1156 indirect = 1; 1157 else 1158 indirect = 0; 1159 qe1->qe_indirect = indirect; 1160 1161 if (indirect) { 1162 struct vring_desc *vd; 1163 int i; 1164 1165 vd = &vq->vq_desc[qe1->qe_index]; 1166 vd->addr = vq->vq_dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr 1167 + vq->vq_indirectoffset; 1168 vd->addr += sizeof(struct vring_desc) 1169 * vq->vq_maxnsegs * qe1->qe_index; 1170 vd->len = sizeof(struct vring_desc) * nsegs; 1171 vd->flags = VRING_DESC_F_INDIRECT; 1172 1173 vd = vq->vq_indirect; 1174 vd += vq->vq_maxnsegs * qe1->qe_index; 1175 qe1->qe_desc_base = vd; 1176 1177 for (i = 0; i < nsegs-1; i++) { 1178 vd[i].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT; 1179 } 1180 vd[i].flags = 0; 1181 qe1->qe_next = 0; 1182 1183 return 0; 1184 } else { 1185 struct vring_desc *vd; 1186 struct vq_entry *qe; 1187 int i, s; 1188 1189 vd = &vq->vq_desc[0]; 1190 qe1->qe_desc_base = vd; 1191 qe1->qe_next = qe1->qe_index; 1192 s = slot; 1193 for (i = 0; i < nsegs - 1; i++) { 1194 qe = vq_alloc_entry(vq); 1195 if (qe == NULL) { 1196 vd[s].flags = 0; 1197 virtio_enqueue_abort(sc, vq, slot); 1198 return EAGAIN; 1199 } 1200 vd[s].flags = VRING_DESC_F_NEXT; 1201 vd[s].next = qe->qe_index; 1202 s = qe->qe_index; 1203 } 1204 vd[s].flags = 0; 1205 1206 return 0; 1207 } 1208} 1209 1210/* 1211 * enqueue: enqueue a single dmamap. 1212 */ 1213int 1214virtio_enqueue(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, int slot, 1215 bus_dmamap_t dmamap, bool write) 1216{ 1217 struct vq_entry *qe1 = &vq->vq_entries[slot]; 1218 struct vring_desc *vd = qe1->qe_desc_base; 1219 int i; 1220 int s = qe1->qe_next; 1221 1222 KASSERT(s >= 0); 1223 KASSERT(dmamap->dm_nsegs > 0); 1224 1225 for (i = 0; i < dmamap->dm_nsegs; i++) { 1226 vd[s].addr = dmamap->dm_segs[i].ds_addr; 1227 vd[s].len = dmamap->dm_segs[i].ds_len; 1228 if (!write) 1229 vd[s].flags |= VRING_DESC_F_WRITE; 1230 s = vd[s].next; 1231 } 1232 qe1->qe_next = s; 1233 1234 return 0; 1235} 1236 1237int 1238virtio_enqueue_p(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, int slot, 1239 bus_dmamap_t dmamap, bus_addr_t start, bus_size_t len, 1240 bool write) 1241{ 1242 struct vq_entry *qe1 = &vq->vq_entries[slot]; 1243 struct vring_desc *vd = qe1->qe_desc_base; 1244 int s = qe1->qe_next; 1245 1246 KASSERT(s >= 0); 1247 KASSERT(dmamap->dm_nsegs == 1); /* XXX */ 1248 KASSERT((dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_len > start) && 1249 (dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_len >= start + len)); 1250 1251 vd[s].addr = dmamap->dm_segs[0].ds_addr + start; 1252 vd[s].len = len; 1253 if (!write) 1254 vd[s].flags |= VRING_DESC_F_WRITE; 1255 qe1->qe_next = vd[s].next; 1256 1257 return 0; 1258} 1259 1260/* 1261 * enqueue_commit: add it to the aring. 1262 */ 1263int 1264virtio_enqueue_commit(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, int slot, 1265 bool notifynow) 1266{ 1267 struct vq_entry *qe1; 1268 1269 if (slot < 0) { 1270 mutex_enter(&vq->vq_aring_lock); 1271 goto notify; 1272 } 1273 vq_sync_descs(sc, vq, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); 1274 qe1 = &vq->vq_entries[slot]; 1275 if (qe1->qe_indirect) 1276 vq_sync_indirect(sc, vq, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); 1277 mutex_enter(&vq->vq_aring_lock); 1278 vq->vq_avail->ring[(vq->vq_avail_idx++) % vq->vq_num] = slot; 1279 1280notify: 1281 if (notifynow) { 1282 vq_sync_aring(sc, vq, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); 1283 vq_sync_uring(sc, vq, BUS_DMASYNC_PREREAD); 1284 membar_producer(); 1285 vq->vq_avail->idx = vq->vq_avail_idx; 1286 vq_sync_aring(sc, vq, BUS_DMASYNC_PREWRITE); 1287 membar_producer(); 1288 vq->vq_queued++; 1289 vq_sync_uring(sc, vq, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTREAD); 1290 membar_consumer(); 1291 if (!(vq->vq_used->flags & VRING_USED_F_NO_NOTIFY)) 1292 nbo_bus_space_write_2(sc->sc_iot, sc->sc_ioh, 1293 VIRTIO_CONFIG_QUEUE_NOTIFY, 1294 vq->vq_index); 1295 } 1296 mutex_exit(&vq->vq_aring_lock); 1297 1298 return 0; 1299} 1300 1301/* 1302 * enqueue_abort: rollback. 1303 */ 1304int 1305virtio_enqueue_abort(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, int slot) 1306{ 1307 struct vq_entry *qe = &vq->vq_entries[slot]; 1308 struct vring_desc *vd; 1309 int s; 1310 1311 if (qe->qe_next < 0) { 1312 vq_free_entry(vq, qe); 1313 return 0; 1314 } 1315 1316 s = slot; 1317 vd = &vq->vq_desc[0]; 1318 while (vd[s].flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) { 1319 s = vd[s].next; 1320 vq_free_entry(vq, qe); 1321 qe = &vq->vq_entries[s]; 1322 } 1323 vq_free_entry(vq, qe); 1324 return 0; 1325} 1326 1327/* 1328 * Dequeue a request. 1329 */ 1330/* 1331 * dequeue: dequeue a request from uring; dmamap_sync for uring is 1332 * already done in the interrupt handler. 1333 */ 1334int 1335virtio_dequeue(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, 1336 int *slotp, int *lenp) 1337{ 1338 uint16_t slot, usedidx; 1339 struct vq_entry *qe; 1340 1341 if (vq->vq_used_idx == vq->vq_used->idx) 1342 return ENOENT; 1343 mutex_enter(&vq->vq_uring_lock); 1344 usedidx = vq->vq_used_idx++; 1345 mutex_exit(&vq->vq_uring_lock); 1346 usedidx %= vq->vq_num; 1347 slot = vq->vq_used->ring[usedidx].id; 1348 qe = &vq->vq_entries[slot]; 1349 1350 if (qe->qe_indirect) 1351 vq_sync_indirect(sc, vq, slot, BUS_DMASYNC_POSTWRITE); 1352 1353 if (slotp) 1354 *slotp = slot; 1355 if (lenp) 1356 *lenp = vq->vq_used->ring[usedidx].len; 1357 1358 return 0; 1359} 1360 1361/* 1362 * dequeue_commit: complete dequeue; the slot is recycled for future use. 1363 * if you forget to call this the slot will be leaked. 1364 */ 1365int 1366virtio_dequeue_commit(struct virtio_softc *sc, struct virtqueue *vq, int slot) 1367{ 1368 struct vq_entry *qe = &vq->vq_entries[slot]; 1369 struct vring_desc *vd = &vq->vq_desc[0]; 1370 int s = slot; 1371 1372 while (vd[s].flags & VRING_DESC_F_NEXT) { 1373 s = vd[s].next; 1374 vq_free_entry(vq, qe); 1375 qe = &vq->vq_entries[s]; 1376 } 1377 vq_free_entry(vq, qe); 1378 1379 return 0; 1380} 1381 1382/* 1383 * Attach a child, fill all the members. 1384 */ 1385void 1386virtio_child_attach_start(struct virtio_softc *sc, device_t child, int ipl, 1387 struct virtqueue *vqs, 1388 virtio_callback config_change, 1389 virtio_callback intr_hand, 1390 int req_flags, int req_features, const char *feat_bits) 1391{ 1392 char buf[256]; 1393 int features; 1394 1395 sc->sc_child = child; 1396 sc->sc_ipl = ipl; 1397 sc->sc_vqs = vqs; 1398 sc->sc_config_change = config_change; 1399 sc->sc_intrhand = intr_hand; 1400 sc->sc_flags = req_flags; 1401 1402 features = virtio_negotiate_features(sc, req_features); 1403 snprintb(buf, sizeof(buf), feat_bits, features); 1404 aprint_normal(": Features: %s\n", buf); 1405 aprint_naive("\n"); 1406} 1407 1408int 1409virtio_child_attach_finish(struct virtio_softc *sc) 1410{ 1411 int r; 1412 1413 r = virtio_setup_interrupts(sc); 1414 if (r != 0) { 1415 aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "failed to setup interrupts\n"); 1416 virtio_set_status(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FAILED); 1417 return 1; 1418 } 1419 1420 virtio_set_status(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_DRIVER_OK); 1421 1422 return 0; 1423} 1424 1425void 1426virtio_child_detach(struct virtio_softc *sc) 1427{ 1428 sc->sc_child = NULL; 1429 sc->sc_vqs = NULL; 1430 1431 virtio_device_reset(sc); 1432 1433 virtio_free_interrupts(sc); 1434} 1435 1436void 1437virtio_child_attach_failed(struct virtio_softc *sc) 1438{ 1439 virtio_child_detach(sc); 1440 1441 virtio_set_status(sc, VIRTIO_CONFIG_DEVICE_STATUS_FAILED); 1442 1443 sc->sc_child = VIRTIO_CHILD_FAILED; 1444} 1445 1446bus_dma_tag_t 1447virtio_dmat(struct virtio_softc *sc) 1448{ 1449 return sc->sc_dmat; 1450} 1451 1452device_t 1453virtio_child(struct virtio_softc *sc) 1454{ 1455 return sc->sc_child; 1456} 1457 1458int 1459virtio_intrhand(struct virtio_softc *sc) 1460{ 1461 return (sc->sc_intrhand)(sc); 1462} 1463 1464uint32_t 1465virtio_features(struct virtio_softc *sc) 1466{ 1467 return sc->sc_features; 1468} 1469 1470struct pci_attach_args * 1471virtio_pci_attach_args(struct virtio_softc *sc) 1472{ 1473 return &sc->sc_pa; 1474} 1475 1476 1477MODULE(MODULE_CLASS_DRIVER, virtio, "pci"); 1478 1479#ifdef _MODULE 1480#include "ioconf.c" 1481#endif 1482 1483static int 1484virtio_modcmd(modcmd_t cmd, void *opaque) 1485{ 1486 int error = 0; 1487 1488#ifdef _MODULE 1489 switch (cmd) { 1490 case MODULE_CMD_INIT: 1491 error = config_init_component(cfdriver_ioconf_virtio, 1492 cfattach_ioconf_virtio, cfdata_ioconf_virtio); 1493 break; 1494 case MODULE_CMD_FINI: 1495 error = config_fini_component(cfdriver_ioconf_virtio, 1496 cfattach_ioconf_virtio, cfdata_ioconf_virtio); 1497 break; 1498 default: 1499 error = ENOTTY; 1500 break; 1501 } 1502#endif 1503 1504 return error; 1505} 1506