1/*	$NetBSD: tdvfb.c,v 1.11 2023/08/01 20:50:11 andvar Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 2012 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Radoslaw Kujawa.
9 *
10 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
11 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
12 * are met:
13 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
14 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
15 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
16 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
17 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 */
30
31/*
32 * A console driver for 3Dfx Voodoo2 (CVG) and 3Dfx Voodoo Graphics (SST-1).
33 *
34 * 3Dfx Glide 2.x source code, Linux driver by Ghozlane Toumi, and
35 * "Voodoo2 Graphics Engine for 3D Game Acceleration" document were used as
36 * reference. wscons attachment code based mostly on genfb by Michael
37 * Lorenz.
38 *
39 * This driver currently only support boards with ICS GENDAC (which seems to
40 * be most popular, however at least two different DACs were used with CVG).
41 *
42 * TODO (in no particular order):
43 * - Finally fix 16-bit depth handling on big-endian machines.
44 * - Expose card to userspace through /dev/3dfx compatible device file
45 *   (for Glide).
46 * - Allow mmap'ing of registers through wscons access op.
47 * - Complete wscons emul ops acceleration support.
48 * - Add support for others DACs (need hardware).
49 */
50
51#include <sys/cdefs.h>
52__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: tdvfb.c,v 1.11 2023/08/01 20:50:11 andvar Exp $");
53
54#include <sys/param.h>
55#include <sys/systm.h>
56#include <sys/kernel.h>
57#include <sys/device.h>
58#include <sys/endian.h>
59
60#include <dev/pci/pcivar.h>
61#include <dev/pci/pcireg.h>
62#include <dev/pci/pcidevs.h>
63#include <dev/pci/pciio.h>
64
65#include <dev/pci/tdvfbreg.h>
66#include <dev/pci/tdvfbvar.h>
67
68#include <dev/videomode/videomode.h>
69#include <dev/pci/wsdisplay_pci.h>
70
71#include "opt_wsemul.h"
72#include "opt_tdvfb.h"
73
74#define MAXLOOP 4096
75/* #define TDVFB_DEBUG 1 */
76
77static int	tdvfb_match(device_t, cfdata_t, void *);
78static void	tdvfb_attach(device_t, device_t, void *);
79
80static uint32_t	tdvfb_cvg_read(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg);
81static void	tdvfb_cvg_write(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg,
82		    uint32_t val);
83static void	tdvfb_cvg_set(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg,
84		    uint32_t bits);
85static void	tdvfb_cvg_unset(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg,
86		    uint32_t bits);
87static uint8_t	tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg);
88static void	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg,
89		    uint32_t val);
90static void	tdvfb_wait(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
91
92static bool	tdvfb_init(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
93static void	tdvfb_fbiinit_defaults(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
94static size_t	tdvfb_mem_size(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
95
96static bool	tdvfb_videomode_set(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
97static void	tdvfb_videomode_dac(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
98
99static bool	tdvfb_gendac_detect(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
100static struct tdvfb_dac_timing	tdvfb_gendac_calc_pll(int freq);
101static void	tdvfb_gendac_set_cvg_timing(struct tdvfb_softc *sc,
102		    struct tdvfb_dac_timing *timing);
103static void	tdvfb_gendac_set_vid_timing(struct tdvfb_softc *sc,
104		    struct tdvfb_dac_timing *timing);
105
106static paddr_t	tdvfb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot);
107static int	tdvfb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag,
108		    struct lwp *l);
109static void	tdvfb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr,
110		    int existing, long *defattr);
111static void	tdvfb_init_palette(struct tdvfb_softc *sc);
112/* blitter support */
113static void	tdvfb_rectfill(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, int x, int y, int wi,
114		    int he, uint32_t color);
115static void	tdvfb_bitblt(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, int xs, int ys, int xd,
116		    int yd, int wi, int he);
117/* accelerated raster ops */
118static void	tdvfb_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows,
119		    long fillattr);
120static void	tdvfb_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows);
121
122CFATTACH_DECL_NEW(tdvfb, sizeof(struct tdvfb_softc),
123    tdvfb_match, tdvfb_attach, NULL, NULL);
124
125struct wsdisplay_accessops tdvfb_accessops = {
126	tdvfb_ioctl,
127	tdvfb_mmap,
128	NULL,	/* alloc_screen */
129	NULL,	/* free_screen */
130	NULL,	/* show_screen */
131	NULL, 	/* load_font */
132	NULL,	/* pollc */
133	NULL	/* scroll */
134};
135
136static int
137tdvfb_match(device_t parent, cfdata_t match, void *aux)
138{
139	const struct pci_attach_args *pa = (const struct pci_attach_args *)aux;
140
141	if ((PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_3DFX) &&
142	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3DFX_VOODOO2))
143		return 100;
144	if ((PCI_VENDOR(pa->pa_id) == PCI_VENDOR_3DFX) &&
145	    (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3DFX_VOODOO))
146		return 100;
147
148	return 0;
149}
150
151static void
152tdvfb_attach(device_t parent, device_t self, void *aux)
153{
154	struct tdvfb_softc *sc = device_private(self);
155	struct wsemuldisplaydev_attach_args ws_aa;
156	struct rasops_info *ri;
157	const struct pci_attach_args *pa = aux;
158	pcireg_t screg;
159	bool console;
160	long defattr;
161
162#ifdef TDVFB_CONSOLE
163	console = true;
164#else
165	console = false;
166#endif
167
168	sc->sc_pc = pa->pa_pc;
169	sc->sc_pcitag = pa->pa_tag;
170	sc->sc_dev = self;
171
172	if (PCI_PRODUCT(pa->pa_id) == PCI_PRODUCT_3DFX_VOODOO2)
173		sc->sc_voodootype = TDV_VOODOO_2;
174	else
175		sc->sc_voodootype = TDV_VOODOO_1;
176
177	screg = pci_conf_read(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
178	    PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG);
179	screg |= PCI_COMMAND_MEM_ENABLE;
180	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, PCI_COMMAND_STATUS_REG,
181	    screg);
182
183	pci_aprint_devinfo(pa, NULL);
184
185	/* map the BAR */
186	if (pci_mapreg_map(pa, TDV_MM_BAR, PCI_MAPREG_TYPE_MEM,
187	    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR, &sc->sc_cvgt, &sc->sc_cvgh,
188	    &sc->sc_cvg_pa, 0) != 0 ) {
189		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to map CVG BAR");
190		return;
191	}
192
193	/* Map the framebuffer. */
194	if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_cvgh, TDV_OFF_FB,
195	    TDV_FB_SIZE, &sc->sc_fbh)) {
196		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "unable to map the framebuffer");
197	}
198
199	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "registers at 0x%08x, fb at 0x%08x\n",
200	    (uint32_t) sc->sc_cvg_pa, (uint32_t) sc->sc_cvg_pa + TDV_OFF_FB);
201
202	/* Do the low level setup. */
203	if (!tdvfb_init(sc)) {
204		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not initialize CVG\n");
205		return;
206	}
207
208	/*
209	 * The card is alive now, let's check how much framebuffer memory
210	 * do we have.
211	 */
212	sc->sc_memsize = tdvfb_mem_size(sc);
213
214	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "%zu MB framebuffer memory present\n",
215	    sc->sc_memsize / 1024 / 1024);
216
217	/* Select video mode, 800x600 32bpp 60Hz by default... */
218	sc->sc_width = 800;
219	sc->sc_height = 600;
220#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
221	sc->sc_bpp = 32;	/* XXX: 16 would allow blitter use. */
222#else
223	sc->sc_bpp = 16;
224#endif
225	sc->sc_linebytes = 1024 * (sc->sc_bpp / 8);
226	sc->sc_videomode = pick_mode_by_ref(sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height, 60);
227
228	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "setting %dx%d %d bpp resolution\n",
229	    sc->sc_width, sc->sc_height, sc->sc_bpp);
230
231	tdvfb_videomode_set(sc);
232
233	sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr = (struct wsscreen_descr){
234		"default",
235		0, 0,
236		NULL,
237		8, 16,
238		WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS | WSSCREEN_HILIT,
239		NULL
240	};
241	sc->sc_screens[0] = &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr;
242	sc->sc_screenlist = (struct wsscreen_list){1, sc->sc_screens};
243	sc->sc_mode = WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL;
244
245	vcons_init(&sc->vd, sc, &sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr,
246	    &tdvfb_accessops);
247	sc->vd.init_screen = tdvfb_init_screen;
248
249	ri = &sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri;
250
251	tdvfb_init_palette(sc);
252
253	if (console) {
254		vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
255		    &defattr);
256
257		sc->sc_console_screen.scr_flags |= VCONS_SCREEN_IS_STATIC |
258		    VCONS_DONT_READ;
259		vcons_redraw_screen(&sc->sc_console_screen);
260
261		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.textops = &ri->ri_ops;
262		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.capabilities = ri->ri_caps;
263		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.nrows = ri->ri_rows;
264		sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr.ncols = ri->ri_cols;
265
266		wsdisplay_cnattach(&sc->sc_defaultscreen_descr, ri, 0, 0,
267		    defattr);
268		vcons_replay_msgbuf(&sc->sc_console_screen);
269	} else {
270		if (sc->sc_console_screen.scr_ri.ri_rows == 0) {
271			vcons_init_screen(&sc->vd, &sc->sc_console_screen, 1,
272			    &defattr);
273		} else
274			(*ri->ri_ops.allocattr)(ri, 0, 0, 0, &defattr);
275	}
276
277	ws_aa.console = console;
278	ws_aa.scrdata = &sc->sc_screenlist;
279	ws_aa.accessops = &tdvfb_accessops;
280	ws_aa.accesscookie = &sc->vd;
281
282	config_found(sc->sc_dev, &ws_aa, wsemuldisplaydevprint, CFARGS_NONE);
283}
284
285static void
286tdvfb_init_palette(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
287{
288	int i, j;
289
290	j = 0;
291	for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
292		sc->sc_cmap_red[i] = rasops_cmap[j];
293		sc->sc_cmap_green[i] = rasops_cmap[j + 1];
294		sc->sc_cmap_blue[i] = rasops_cmap[j + 2];
295		j += 3;
296	}
297}
298
299static void
300tdvfb_init_screen(void *cookie, struct vcons_screen *scr, int existing,
301    long *defattr)
302{
303	struct tdvfb_softc *sc = cookie;
304	struct rasops_info *ri = &scr->scr_ri;
305
306	wsfont_init();
307
308	ri->ri_depth = sc->sc_bpp;
309	ri->ri_width = sc->sc_width;
310	ri->ri_height = sc->sc_height;
311	ri->ri_stride = sc->sc_linebytes;
312	ri->ri_flg = RI_CENTER;
313
314#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
315#if 0 /* XXX: not yet :( */
316	if (sc->sc_bpp == 16)
317		ri->ri_flg |= RI_BITSWAP;
318#endif
319#endif
320
321	ri->ri_bits = (char *) bus_space_vaddr(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_fbh);
322#ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
323	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "fb handle: %lx, ri_bits: %p\n", sc->sc_fbh, ri->ri_bits);
324#endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
325
326	scr->scr_flags |= VCONS_DONT_READ;
327
328	rasops_init(ri, 0, 0);
329	ri->ri_caps = WSSCREEN_WSCOLORS;
330	rasops_reconfig(ri, sc->sc_height / ri->ri_font->fontheight,
331	    sc->sc_width / ri->ri_font->fontwidth);
332
333	ri->ri_hw = scr;
334
335	/* If we are a Voodoo2 and running in 16 bits try to use blitter. */
336	if ((sc->sc_voodootype == TDV_VOODOO_2) && (sc->sc_bpp == 16)) {
337		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "using CVG blitter\n");
338		ri->ri_ops.eraserows = tdvfb_eraserows;
339		ri->ri_ops.copyrows = tdvfb_copyrows;
340	}
341}
342
343static bool
344tdvfb_videomode_set(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
345{
346	uint32_t fbiinit1, fbiinit5, fbiinit6, lfbmode;
347	uint16_t vbackporch, vsyncon, vsyncoff;
348	uint16_t hbackporch, hsyncon, hsyncoff;
349	uint16_t yheight, xwidth;
350
351	fbiinit5 = fbiinit6 = 0; /* XXX gcc */
352
353	yheight = sc->sc_videomode->vdisplay;
354	xwidth = sc->sc_videomode->hdisplay;
355
356	vbackporch = sc->sc_videomode->vtotal - sc->sc_videomode->vsync_end;
357	hbackporch = sc->sc_videomode->htotal - sc->sc_videomode->hsync_end;
358
359	vsyncon = sc->sc_videomode->vsync_end - sc->sc_videomode->vsync_start;
360	hsyncon = sc->sc_videomode->hsync_end - sc->sc_videomode->hsync_start;
361
362	vsyncoff = sc->sc_videomode->vtotal - vsyncon;
363	hsyncoff = sc->sc_videomode->htotal - hsyncon;
364#ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
365	aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev,
366	    "xy %d %d hbp %d vbp %d, hson %d, hsoff %d, vson %d, vsoff %d\n",
367	    xwidth, yheight, hbackporch, vbackporch, hsyncon, hsyncoff,
368	    vsyncon, vsyncoff);
369#endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
370
371	sc->vid_timing = tdvfb_gendac_calc_pll(sc->sc_videomode->dot_clock);
372
373	if(sc->sc_voodootype == TDV_VOODOO_2)
374		sc->sc_x_tiles = (sc->sc_videomode->hdisplay + 63 ) / 64 * 2;
375	else
376		sc->sc_x_tiles = (sc->sc_videomode->hdisplay + 63 ) / 64;
377
378	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_NOPCMD, 0);
379	tdvfb_wait(sc);
380
381	/* enable writing to fbiinit regs, reset, disable DRAM refresh */
382	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
383	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_INIT);
384	tdvfb_cvg_set(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT1, TDV_FBIINIT1_VIDEO_RST);
385	tdvfb_cvg_set(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT0, TDV_FBIINIT0_FBI_RST |
386	    TDV_FBIINIT0_FIFO_RST);
387	tdvfb_cvg_unset(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2, TDV_FBIINIT2_DRAM_REFR);
388	tdvfb_wait(sc);
389
390	/* program video timings into CVG/SST-1*/
391	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_VDIMENSIONS, yheight << 16 | (xwidth - 1));
392	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BACKPORCH, vbackporch << 16 |
393	    (hbackporch - 2));
394	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_HSYNC, hsyncoff << 16 | (hsyncon - 1));
395	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_VSYNC, vsyncoff << 16 | vsyncon);
396
397	tdvfb_videomode_dac(sc);
398
399	fbiinit1 = ((tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT1) &
400	    TDV_FBIINIT1_VIDMASK) |
401	    TDV_FBIINIT1_DR_DATA |
402	    TDV_FBIINIT1_DR_BLANKING |
403	    TDV_FBIINIT1_DR_HVSYNC |
404	    TDV_FBIINIT1_DR_DCLK |
405	    TDV_FBIINIT1_IN_VCLK_2X );
406
407	if (sc->sc_voodootype == TDV_VOODOO_2) {
408		fbiinit1 |= ((sc->sc_x_tiles & 0x20) >> 5)
409		    << TDV_FBIINIT1_TILES_X_MSB | ((sc->sc_x_tiles & 0x1e) >> 1)
410		    << TDV_FBIINIT1_TILES_X;
411		fbiinit6 = (sc->sc_x_tiles & 0x1) << TDV_FBIINIT6_TILES_X_LSB;
412	} else
413		fbiinit1 |= sc->sc_x_tiles  << TDV_FBIINIT1_TILES_X;
414
415	fbiinit1 |= TDV_FBIINIT1_VCLK_2X << TDV_FBIINIT1_VCLK_SRC;
416
417	if (sc->sc_voodootype == TDV_VOODOO_2) {
418		fbiinit5 = tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT5)
419		    & TDV_FBIINIT5_VIDMASK;
420		if (sc->sc_videomode->flags & VID_PHSYNC)
421			fbiinit5 |= TDV_FBIINIT5_PHSYNC;
422		if (sc->sc_videomode->flags & VID_PVSYNC)
423			fbiinit5 |= TDV_FBIINIT5_PVSYNC;
424	}
425	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT1, fbiinit1);
426	if (sc->sc_voodootype == TDV_VOODOO_2) {
427		tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT6, fbiinit6);
428		tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT5, fbiinit5);
429	}
430	tdvfb_wait(sc);
431
432	/* unreset, enable DRAM refresh */
433	tdvfb_cvg_unset(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT1, TDV_FBIINIT1_VIDEO_RST);
434	tdvfb_cvg_unset(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT0, TDV_FBIINIT0_FBI_RST |
435	    TDV_FBIINIT0_FIFO_RST);
436	tdvfb_cvg_set(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2, TDV_FBIINIT2_DRAM_REFR);
437	/* disable access to FBIINIT regs */
438	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
439	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_FIFO);
440	tdvfb_wait(sc);
441
442	if (sc->sc_bpp == 16)
443		lfbmode = TDV_LFBMODE_565;
444	else if (sc->sc_bpp == 32)
445		lfbmode = TDV_LFBMODE_8888;
446	else
447		return false;
448
449#if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
450	lfbmode |= TDV_LFBMODE_BSW_WR | TDV_LFBMODE_BSW_RD;
451#endif
452
453	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_LFBMODE, lfbmode);
454
455	return true;
456}
457
458/*
459 * Update DAC parameters for selected video mode.
460 */
461static void
462tdvfb_videomode_dac(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
463{
464	uint32_t fbiinit2, fbiinit3;
465
466	/* remember current FBIINIT settings */
467	fbiinit2 = tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2);
468	fbiinit3 = tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT3);
469
470	/* remap DAC */
471	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
472	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_INIT | TDV_INITENABLE_REMAPDAC);
473
474	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_CMD, TDV_GENDAC_CMD_16BITS);
475
476	tdvfb_gendac_set_vid_timing(sc, &(sc->vid_timing));
477
478	/* disable remapping */
479	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
480	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_INIT);
481	/* restore */
482	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2, fbiinit2);
483	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2, fbiinit3);
484}
485
486/*
487 * Check how much memory do we have. Actually, Voodoo1/2 has separate
488 * framebuffer and texture memory. This function only checks for framebuffer
489 * memory. Texture memory ramains unused.
490 */
491static size_t
492tdvfb_mem_size(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
493{
494	size_t mem_size;
495	uint32_t vram_test4, vram_test2;
496
497	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_fbh, 0, 0x11aabbaa);
498	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_fbh, 0x100000, 0x22aabbaa);
499	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_fbh, 0x200000, 0x44aabbaa);
500
501	vram_test4 = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_fbh, 0x400000);
502	vram_test2 = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_fbh, 0x200000);
503
504	if (vram_test4 == 0x44aabbaa)
505		mem_size = 4*1024*1024;
506	else if (vram_test2 == 0x22aabbaa) {
507		mem_size = 2*1024*1024;
508	} else
509		mem_size = 1*1024*1024;
510
511	return mem_size;
512}
513
514/* do the low level init of Voodoo board */
515static bool
516tdvfb_init(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
517{
518	/* undocumented - found in glide code */
519	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_VCLK_DISABLE_REG, 0);
520	/* allow write to hardware initialization registers */
521	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
522	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_INIT);
523
524	/* reset the board */
525	tdvfb_cvg_set(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT1, TDV_FBIINIT1_VIDEO_RST);
526	tdvfb_wait(sc);
527	tdvfb_cvg_set(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT0, TDV_FBIINIT0_FBI_RST |
528	    TDV_FBIINIT0_FIFO_RST);
529	tdvfb_wait(sc);
530
531	/* disable video RAM refresh */
532	tdvfb_cvg_unset(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2, TDV_FBIINIT2_DRAM_REFR);
533	tdvfb_wait(sc);
534
535	/* on voodoo1 I had to read FBIINIT2 before remapping,
536	 * otherwise weird things were happening, on v2 it works just fine */
537	/* tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2); */
538
539	/* remap DAC */
540	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
541	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_INIT | TDV_INITENABLE_REMAPDAC);
542
543	/* detect supported DAC, TODO: we really should support other DACs */
544	if(!tdvfb_gendac_detect(sc)) {
545		aprint_error_dev(sc->sc_dev, "could not detect ICS GENDAC\n");
546		return false;
547	}
548
549	/* calculate PLL used to drive the chips (graphics clock) */
550	if(sc->sc_voodootype == TDV_VOODOO_2)
551		sc->cvg_timing = tdvfb_gendac_calc_pll(TDV_CVG_CLK);
552	else
553		sc->cvg_timing = tdvfb_gendac_calc_pll(TDV_SST_CLK);
554
555	/* set PLL for gfx clock */
556	tdvfb_gendac_set_cvg_timing(sc, &(sc->cvg_timing));
557
558	/* don't remap the DAC anymore */
559	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
560	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_INIT | TDV_INITENABLE_EN_FIFO);
561
562	/* set FBIINIT registers to some default values that make sense */
563	tdvfb_fbiinit_defaults(sc);
564
565	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_INITENABLE_REG,
566	    TDV_INITENABLE_EN_FIFO);
567	pci_conf_write(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag, TDV_VCLK_ENABLE_REG, 0);
568
569	return true;
570}
571
572static void
573tdvfb_fbiinit_defaults(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
574{
575	uint32_t fbiinit0, fbiinit1, fbiinit2, fbiinit3, fbiinit4, fbiinit6;
576
577	fbiinit0 = TDV_FBIINIT0_VGA_PASS; /* disable VGA passthrough */
578	fbiinit1 = /*TDV_FBIINIT1_PCIWAIT |*/ /* one wait state for PCI write */
579	    TDV_FBIINIT1_LFB_EN |	  /* enable lfb reads */
580	    TDV_FBIINIT1_VIDEO_RST | 	  /* video timing reset */
581	    10 << TDV_FBIINIT1_TILES_X |   /* tiles x/horizontal */
582	    TDV_FBIINIT1_VCLK_2X << TDV_FBIINIT1_VCLK_SRC ;
583
584	fbiinit2 = TDV_FBIINIT2_SWB_ALG |/* swap buffer use DAC sync */
585	    TDV_FBIINIT2_FAST_RAS |	  /* fast RAS read */
586	    TDV_FBIINIT2_DRAM_OE |	  /* enable DRAM OE */
587	    TDV_FBIINIT2_DRAM_REFR |	  /* enable DRAM refresh */
588	    TDV_FBIINIT2_FIFO_RDA |	  /* FIFO read ahead */
589	    TDV_FBIINIT2_DRAM_REF16 << TDV_FBIINIT2_DRAM_REFLD; /* 16 ms */
590
591	fbiinit3 = TDV_FBIINIT3_TREX_DIS; /* disable texture mapping */
592
593	fbiinit4 = /*TDV_FBIINIT4_PCIWAIT|*/ /* one wait state for PCI write */
594	    TDV_FBIINIT4_LFB_RDA;	  /* lfb read ahead */
595
596	fbiinit6 = 0;
597#ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
598	aprint_normal("fbiinit: 0 %x, 1 %x, 2 %x, 3 %x, 4 %x, 6 %x\n",
599	    fbiinit0, fbiinit1, fbiinit2, fbiinit3, fbiinit4, fbiinit6);
600#endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
601	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT0, fbiinit0);
602	tdvfb_wait(sc);
603	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT1, fbiinit1);
604	tdvfb_wait(sc);
605	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT2, fbiinit2);
606	tdvfb_wait(sc);
607	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT3, fbiinit3);
608	tdvfb_wait(sc);
609	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT4, fbiinit4);
610	tdvfb_wait(sc);
611	if (sc->sc_voodootype == TDV_VOODOO_2) {
612		tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_FBIINIT6, fbiinit6);
613		tdvfb_wait(sc);
614	}
615}
616
617static void
618tdvfb_gendac_set_vid_timing(struct tdvfb_softc *sc,
619    struct tdvfb_dac_timing *timing)
620{
621	uint8_t pllreg;
622
623	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLRD, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_CTRL);
624	pllreg = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
625
626	/* write the timing for gfx clock into "slot" 0 */
627	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLWR, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_0);
628	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA, timing->m);
629	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA, timing->n);
630	/* select "slot" 0 for output */
631	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLWR, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_CTRL);
632	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA,
633	    (pllreg & TDV_GENDAC_VIDPLLMASK) | TDV_GENDAC_PLL_VIDCLK |
634	    TDV_GENDAC_PLL_VIDCLK0);
635	tdvfb_wait(sc);
636	tdvfb_wait(sc);
637#ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
638	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLRD, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_0);
639	pllreg = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
640	aprint_normal("vid read again: %d\n", pllreg);
641	pllreg = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
642	aprint_normal("vid read again: %d\n", pllreg);
643#endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
644}
645
646static void
647tdvfb_gendac_set_cvg_timing(struct tdvfb_softc *sc,
648    struct tdvfb_dac_timing *timing)
649{
650	uint8_t pllreg;
651
652	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLRD, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_CTRL);
653	pllreg = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
654
655	/* write the timing for gfx clock into "slot" A */
656	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLWR, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_A);
657	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA, timing->m);
658	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA, timing->n);
659	/* select "slot" A for output */
660	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLWR, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_CTRL);
661	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA,
662	    (pllreg & TDV_GENDAC_CVGPLLMASK) | TDV_GENDAC_PLL_CVGCLKA);
663#ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
664	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLRD, TDV_GENDAC_PLL_A);
665	pllreg = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
666	aprint_normal("read again: %d\n", pllreg);
667	pllreg = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
668	aprint_normal("read again: %d\n", pllreg);
669#endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
670	tdvfb_wait(sc);
671}
672
673static struct tdvfb_dac_timing
674tdvfb_gendac_calc_pll(int freq)
675{
676	int n1, n2;
677	int m, mdbl;
678	int best_m, best_n1, best_error;
679	int fout;
680	struct tdvfb_dac_timing timing;
681
682	best_m = -1; best_n1 = -1;
683
684	/* select highest possible n2, check n2 * fCLK < TDV_GENDAC_MAXVCO */
685	for (n2 = TDV_GENDAC_MAX_N2; n2 >= TDV_GENDAC_MIN_N2; n2--) {
686		if ((freq * (1 << n2)) < TDV_GENDAC_MAXVCO)
687			break;
688	}
689
690	best_error = freq;
691
692	/*
693	 * m+2	    2^n2 * fOUT
694	 * ----  =  -----------
695	 * n1+2        fREF
696	 */
697	for (n1 = TDV_GENDAC_MIN_N1; n1 <= TDV_GENDAC_MAX_N1; n1++) {
698		/* loop mostly inspired by Linux driver */
699		mdbl = (2 * freq * (1 << n2)*(n1 + 2)) / TDV_GENDAC_REFFREQ - 4;
700		if (mdbl % 2)
701			m = mdbl/2+1;
702		else
703			m = mdbl/2;
704
705		if(m > TDV_GENDAC_MAX_M)
706			break;
707
708		fout = (TDV_GENDAC_REFFREQ * (m + 2)) / ((1 << n2) * (n1 + 2));
709		if ((abs(fout - freq) < best_error) && (m > 0)) {
710			best_n1 = n1;
711			best_m = m;
712			best_error = abs(fout - freq);
713			if (200*best_error < freq) break;
714		}
715
716	}
717
718	fout = (TDV_GENDAC_REFFREQ * (best_m + 2)) / ((1 << n2) * (best_n1 + 2));
719	timing.m = best_m;
720	timing.n = (n2 << 5) | best_n1;
721	timing.fout = fout;
722
723#ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG
724	aprint_normal("tdvfb_gendac_calc_pll ret: m %d, n %d, fout %d kHz\n",
725	    timing.m, timing.n, timing.fout);
726#endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG */
727
728	return timing;
729}
730
731static bool
732tdvfb_gendac_detect(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
733{
734	uint8_t m_f1, m_f7, m_fb;
735	uint8_t n_f1, n_f7, n_fb;
736
737	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLRD, 0x1);
738	m_f1 = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
739	n_f1 = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
740	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLRD, 0x7);
741	m_f7 = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
742	n_f7 = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
743	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLRD, 0xB);
744	m_fb = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
745	n_fb = tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(sc, TDV_GENDAC_PLLDATA);
746
747	if( (m_f1 == TDV_GENDAC_DFLT_F1_M) &&
748	    (n_f1 == TDV_GENDAC_DFLT_F1_N) &&
749	    (m_f7 == TDV_GENDAC_DFLT_F7_M) &&
750	    (n_f7 == TDV_GENDAC_DFLT_F7_N) &&
751	    (m_fb == TDV_GENDAC_DFLT_FB_M) &&
752	    (n_fb == TDV_GENDAC_DFLT_FB_N) ) {
753		aprint_normal_dev(sc->sc_dev, "ICS 5342 GENDAC\n");
754		return true;
755	}
756
757	return false;
758}
759
760static void
761tdvfb_wait(struct tdvfb_softc *sc)
762{
763	uint32_t x, cnt;
764	cnt = 0;
765	for (x = 0; x < MAXLOOP; x++) {
766		if (tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, TDV_OFF_STATUS) & TDV_STATUS_FBI_BUSY)
767			cnt = 0;
768		else
769			cnt++;
770
771		if (cnt >= 5)	/* Voodoo2 specs suggest at least 3 */
772			break;
773	}
774
775	if (x == MAXLOOP)
776		/*
777		 * The console probably isn't working now anyway, so maybe
778		 * let's panic... At least it will drop into ddb if some other
779		 * device a console.
780		 */
781		panic("tdvfb is stuck!\n");
782}
783
784static uint32_t
785tdvfb_cvg_read(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
786{
787	uint32_t rv;
788	rv = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_cvgh, reg);
789#ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG_REGS
790	aprint_normal("cvg_read val %x from reg %x\n", rv, reg);
791#endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG_REGS */
792	return rv;
793}
794
795static void
796tdvfb_cvg_write(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
797{
798#ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG_REGS
799	aprint_normal("cvg_write val %x to reg %x\n", val, reg);
800#endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG_REGS */
801	bus_space_write_4(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_cvgh, reg, val);
802}
803
804static void
805tdvfb_cvg_set(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t bits)
806{
807	uint32_t v;
808	v = tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, reg) | bits;
809	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, reg, v);
810}
811
812static void
813tdvfb_cvg_unset(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t bits)
814{
815	uint32_t v;
816	v = tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, reg) & ~bits;
817	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, reg, v);
818}
819
820static uint8_t
821tdvfb_cvg_dac_read(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg)
822{
823	uint32_t rv;
824
825	tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(sc, reg, TDV_DAC_DATA_READ);
826
827	rv = tdvfb_cvg_read(sc, TDV_OFF_DAC_READ);
828#ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG_REGS
829	aprint_normal("cvg_dac_read val %x from reg %x\n", rv, reg);
830#endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG_REGS */
831	return rv & 0xFF;
832}
833
834static void
835tdvfb_cvg_dac_write(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, uint32_t reg, uint32_t val)
836{
837	uint32_t wreg;
838
839	wreg = ((reg & TDV_GENDAC_ADDRMASK) << 8) | val;
840
841#ifdef TDVFB_DEBUG_REGS
842	aprint_normal("cvg_dac_write val %x to reg %x (%x)\n", val, reg,
843	    wreg);
844#endif /* TDVFB_DEBUG_REGS */
845
846	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_DAC_DATA, wreg);
847	tdvfb_wait(sc);
848}
849
850static void
851tdvfb_rectfill(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, int x, int y, int wi, int he,
852    uint32_t color)
853{
854	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTSRC, 0);
855	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTDST, 0);
856	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTROP, TDV_BLTROP_COPY);
857	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTXYSTRIDE,
858	    sc->sc_linebytes | (sc->sc_linebytes << 16));
859	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTDSTXY, x | (y << 16));
860	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTSIZE, wi | (he << 16));
861	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTCMD, TDV_BLTCMD_RECTFILL |
862	    TDV_BLTCMD_LAUNCH | TDV_BLTCMD_FMT_565 << 3 | TDV_BLTCMD_DSTTILED |
863	    TDV_BLTCMD_CLIPRECT );
864	tdvfb_wait(sc);
865}
866
867static void
868tdvfb_bitblt(struct tdvfb_softc *sc, int xs, int ys, int xd, int yd, int wi,
869    int he)
870{
871	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTSRC, 0);
872	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTDST, 0);
873	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTROP, TDV_BLTROP_COPY);
874	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTXYSTRIDE,
875	    sc->sc_linebytes | (sc->sc_linebytes << 16));
876	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTSRCXY, xs | (ys << 16));
877	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTDSTXY, xd | (yd << 16));
878	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTSIZE, wi | (he << 16));
879	tdvfb_cvg_write(sc, TDV_OFF_BLTCMD, TDV_BLTCMD_SCR2SCR |
880	    TDV_BLTCMD_LAUNCH | TDV_BLTCMD_FMT_565 << 3);
881
882	tdvfb_wait(sc);
883}
884
885static void
886tdvfb_copyrows(void *cookie, int srcrow, int dstrow, int nrows)
887{
888	struct tdvfb_softc *sc;
889	struct rasops_info *ri;
890	struct vcons_screen *scr;
891	int x, ys, yd, wi, he;
892
893	ri = cookie;
894	scr = ri->ri_hw;
895	sc = scr->scr_cookie;
896
897	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
898		x = ri->ri_xorigin;
899		ys = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * srcrow;
900		yd = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * dstrow;
901		wi = ri->ri_emuwidth;
902		he = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
903		tdvfb_bitblt(sc, x, ys, x, yd, wi, he);
904	}
905}
906
907static void
908tdvfb_eraserows(void *cookie, int row, int nrows, long fillattr)
909{
910
911	struct tdvfb_softc *sc;
912	struct rasops_info *ri;
913	struct vcons_screen *scr;
914	int x, y, wi, he, fg, bg, ul;
915
916	ri = cookie;
917	scr = ri->ri_hw;
918	sc = scr->scr_cookie;
919
920	if (sc->sc_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL) {
921		rasops_unpack_attr(fillattr, &fg, &bg, &ul);
922		if ((row == 0) && (nrows == ri->ri_rows))
923			tdvfb_rectfill(sc, 0, 0, ri->ri_width,
924			    ri->ri_height, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
925		else {
926			x = ri->ri_xorigin;
927			y = ri->ri_yorigin + ri->ri_font->fontheight * row;
928			wi = ri->ri_emuwidth;
929			he = ri->ri_font->fontheight * nrows;
930			tdvfb_rectfill(sc, x, y, wi, he, ri->ri_devcmap[bg]);
931		}
932	}
933}
934
935static int
936tdvfb_ioctl(void *v, void *vs, u_long cmd, void *data, int flag, struct lwp *l)
937{
938	struct vcons_data *vd;
939	struct tdvfb_softc *sc;
940	struct wsdisplay_fbinfo *wsfbi;
941	struct vcons_screen *ms;
942
943	vd = v;
944	sc = vd->cookie;
945	ms = vd->active;
946
947	switch (cmd) {
948	case WSDISPLAYIO_GTYPE:
949		*(u_int *)data = WSDISPLAY_TYPE_PCIMISC;
950		return 0;
951
952	case PCI_IOC_CFGREAD:
953	case PCI_IOC_CFGWRITE:
954		return pci_devioctl(sc->sc_pc, sc->sc_pcitag,
955		    cmd, data, flag, l);
956
957	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_BUSID:
958		return wsdisplayio_busid_pci(sc->sc_dev, sc->sc_pc,
959		    sc->sc_pcitag, data);
960
961	case WSDISPLAYIO_GINFO:
962		if (ms == NULL)
963			return ENODEV;
964
965		wsfbi = (void*) data;
966		wsfbi->height = ms->scr_ri.ri_height;
967		wsfbi->width = ms->scr_ri.ri_width;
968		wsfbi->depth = ms->scr_ri.ri_depth;
969		wsfbi->cmsize = 256;
970		return 0;
971
972	case WSDISPLAYIO_LINEBYTES:
973		*(u_int*)data = sc->sc_linebytes;
974		return 0;
975
976	case WSDISPLAYIO_SMODE:
977		{
978			int new_mode = *(int*)data;
979			if (new_mode != sc->sc_mode) {
980				sc->sc_mode = new_mode;
981				if(new_mode == WSDISPLAYIO_MODE_EMUL)
982					vcons_redraw_screen(ms);
983			}
984			return 0;
985		}
986	case WSDISPLAYIO_GET_FBINFO:
987		{
988			struct wsdisplayio_fbinfo *fbi = data;
989			struct rasops_info *ri;
990			int ret;
991
992			ri = &sc->vd.active->scr_ri;
993			ret = wsdisplayio_get_fbinfo(ri, fbi);
994			return ret;
995		}
996	}
997	return EPASSTHROUGH;
998}
999
1000static paddr_t
1001tdvfb_mmap(void *v, void *vs, off_t offset, int prot)
1002{
1003	struct vcons_data *vd;
1004	struct tdvfb_softc *sc;
1005	paddr_t pa;
1006
1007	vd = v;
1008	sc = vd->cookie;
1009
1010	if (offset < sc->sc_memsize) {
1011		pa = bus_space_mmap(sc->sc_cvgt, sc->sc_fbh + offset, 0, prot,
1012		    BUS_SPACE_MAP_LINEAR);
1013		return pa;
1014	}
1015
1016	return -1;
1017}
1018
1019