x86_xpmap.c revision 1.4
1/*	$NetBSD: x86_xpmap.c,v 1.4 2008/01/11 20:00:52 bouyer Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Mathieu Ropert <mro@adviseo.fr>
5 *
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 *
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 */
18
19/*
20 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 Manuel Bouyer.
21 *
22 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * are met:
25 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
26 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32 *	This product includes software developed by Manuel Bouyer.
33 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
34 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
35 *
36 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
37 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
38 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
39 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
40 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
41 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
42 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
43 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
44 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
45 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
46 *
47 */
48
49/*
50 *
51 * Copyright (c) 2004 Christian Limpach.
52 * All rights reserved.
53 *
54 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
55 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
56 * are met:
57 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
58 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
59 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
60 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
61 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
62 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
63 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
64 *      This product includes software developed by Christian Limpach.
65 * 4. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
66 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
67 *
68 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
69 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
70 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
71 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
72 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
73 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
74 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
75 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
76 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
77 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
78 */
79
80
81#include <sys/cdefs.h>
82__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: x86_xpmap.c,v 1.4 2008/01/11 20:00:52 bouyer Exp $");
83
84#include "opt_xen.h"
85#include "opt_ddb.h"
86#include "ksyms.h"
87
88#include <sys/param.h>
89#include <sys/systm.h>
90
91#include <uvm/uvm.h>
92
93#include <machine/pmap.h>
94#include <machine/gdt.h>
95#include <xen/xenfunc.h>
96
97#include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
98#include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
99
100#undef	XENDEBUG
101/* #define XENDEBUG_SYNC */
102/* #define	XENDEBUG_LOW */
103
104#ifdef XENDEBUG
105#define	XENPRINTF(x) printf x
106#define	XENPRINTK(x) printk x
107#define	XENPRINTK2(x) /* printk x */
108
109static char XBUF[256];
110#else
111#define	XENPRINTF(x)
112#define	XENPRINTK(x)
113#define	XENPRINTK2(x)
114#endif
115#define	PRINTF(x) printf x
116#define	PRINTK(x) printk x
117
118/* on x86_64 kernel runs in ring 3 */
119#ifdef __x86_64__
120#define PG_k PG_u
121#else
122#define PG_k 0
123#endif
124
125volatile shared_info_t *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
126union start_info_union start_info_union;
127paddr_t *xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping;
128
129void xen_failsafe_handler(void);
130
131#ifdef XEN3
132#define HYPERVISOR_mmu_update_self(req, count, success_count) \
133	HYPERVISOR_mmu_update((req), (count), (success_count), DOMID_SELF)
134#else
135#define HYPERVISOR_mmu_update_self(req, count, success_count) \
136	HYPERVISOR_mmu_update((req), (count), (success_count))
137#endif
138
139void
140xen_failsafe_handler(void)
141{
142
143	panic("xen_failsafe_handler called!\n");
144}
145
146
147void
148xen_set_ldt(vaddr_t base, uint32_t entries)
149{
150	vaddr_t va;
151	vaddr_t end;
152	pt_entry_t *ptp;
153	int s;
154
155#ifdef __x86_64__
156	end = base + (entries << 3);
157#else
158	end = base + entries * sizeof(union descriptor);
159#endif
160
161	for (va = base; va < end; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
162		KASSERT(va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS);
163		ptp = kvtopte(va);
164		XENPRINTF(("xen_set_ldt %p %d %p %p\n", (void *)base,
165			      entries, ptp, maptp));
166		pmap_pte_clearbits(ptp, PG_RW);
167	}
168	s = splvm();
169	xpq_queue_set_ldt(base, entries);
170	xpq_flush_queue();
171	splx(s);
172}
173
174#ifdef XENDEBUG
175void xpq_debug_dump(void);
176#endif
177
178#define XPQUEUE_SIZE 2048
179static mmu_update_t xpq_queue[XPQUEUE_SIZE];
180static int xpq_idx = 0;
181
182void
183xpq_flush_queue()
184{
185	int i, ok;
186
187	XENPRINTK2(("flush queue %p entries %d\n", xpq_queue, xpq_idx));
188	for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++)
189		XENPRINTK2(("%d: %p %08x\n", i, (u_int)xpq_queue[i].ptr,
190		    (u_int)xpq_queue[i].val));
191	if (xpq_idx != 0 &&
192	    HYPERVISOR_mmu_update_self(xpq_queue, xpq_idx, &ok) < 0) {
193		printf("xpq_flush_queue: %d entries \n", xpq_idx);
194		for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++)
195			printf("0x%016" PRIx64 ": 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
196			   (u_int64_t)xpq_queue[i].ptr,
197			   (u_int64_t)xpq_queue[i].val);
198		panic("HYPERVISOR_mmu_update failed\n");
199	}
200	xpq_idx = 0;
201}
202
203static inline void
204xpq_increment_idx(void)
205{
206
207	xpq_idx++;
208	if (__predict_false(xpq_idx == XPQUEUE_SIZE))
209		xpq_flush_queue();
210}
211
212void
213xpq_queue_machphys_update(paddr_t ma, paddr_t pa)
214{
215	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_machphys_update ma=%p pa=%p\n", (void *)ma, (void *)pa));
216	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = ma | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
217	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = (pa - XPMAP_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
218	xpq_increment_idx();
219#ifdef XENDEBUG_SYNC
220	xpq_flush_queue();
221#endif
222}
223
224void
225xpq_queue_pde_update(pd_entry_t *ptr, pd_entry_t val)
226{
227
228	KASSERT(((paddr_t)ptr & 3) == 0);
229	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = (paddr_t)ptr | MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE;
230	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = val;
231	xpq_increment_idx();
232#ifdef XENDEBUG_SYNC
233	xpq_flush_queue();
234#endif
235}
236
237void
238xpq_queue_pte_update(pt_entry_t *ptr, pt_entry_t val)
239{
240
241	KASSERT(((paddr_t)ptr & 3) == 0);
242	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = (paddr_t)ptr | MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE;
243	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = val;
244	xpq_increment_idx();
245#ifdef XENDEBUG_SYNC
246	xpq_flush_queue();
247#endif
248}
249
250#ifdef XEN3
251void
252xpq_queue_pt_switch(paddr_t pa)
253{
254	struct mmuext_op op;
255	xpq_flush_queue();
256
257	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pt_switch: %p %p\n", (void *)pa, (void *)pa));
258	op.cmd = MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR;
259	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
260	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
261		panic("xpq_queue_pt_switch");
262}
263
264void
265xpq_queue_pin_table(paddr_t pa)
266{
267	struct mmuext_op op;
268	xpq_flush_queue();
269
270	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pin_table: %p %p\n", (void *)pa, (void *)pa));
271	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
272
273#ifdef __x86_64__
274	op.cmd = MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE;
275#else
276	op.cmd = MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE;
277#endif
278	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
279		panic("xpq_queue_pin_table");
280}
281
282void
283xpq_queue_unpin_table(paddr_t pa)
284{
285	struct mmuext_op op;
286	xpq_flush_queue();
287
288	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_unpin_table: %p %p\n", (void *)pa, (void *)pa));
289	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
290	op.cmd = MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE;
291	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
292		panic("xpq_queue_unpin_table");
293}
294
295void
296xpq_queue_set_ldt(vaddr_t va, uint32_t entries)
297{
298	struct mmuext_op op;
299	xpq_flush_queue();
300
301	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_set_ldt\n"));
302	KASSERT(va == (va & ~PAGE_MASK));
303	op.cmd = MMUEXT_SET_LDT;
304	op.arg1.linear_addr = va;
305	op.arg2.nr_ents = entries;
306	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
307		panic("xpq_queue_set_ldt");
308}
309
310void
311xpq_queue_tlb_flush()
312{
313	struct mmuext_op op;
314	xpq_flush_queue();
315
316	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_tlb_flush\n"));
317	op.cmd = MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL;
318	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
319		panic("xpq_queue_tlb_flush");
320}
321
322void
323xpq_flush_cache()
324{
325	struct mmuext_op op;
326	int s = splvm();
327	xpq_flush_queue();
328
329	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_flush_cache\n"));
330	op.cmd = MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE;
331	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
332		panic("xpq_flush_cache");
333	splx(s);
334}
335
336void
337xpq_queue_invlpg(vaddr_t va)
338{
339	struct mmuext_op op;
340	xpq_flush_queue();
341
342	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_invlpg %p\n", (void *)va));
343	op.cmd = MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL;
344	op.arg1.linear_addr = (va & ~PAGE_MASK);
345	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
346		panic("xpq_queue_invlpg");
347}
348
349int
350xpq_update_foreign(pt_entry_t *ptr, pt_entry_t val, int dom)
351{
352	mmu_update_t op;
353	int ok;
354	xpq_flush_queue();
355
356	op.ptr = (paddr_t)ptr;
357	op.val = val;
358	if (HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(&op, 1, &ok, dom) < 0)
359		return EFAULT;
360	return (0);
361}
362#else /* XEN3 */
363void
364xpq_queue_pt_switch(paddr_t pa)
365{
366
367	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pt_switch: %p %p\n", (void *)pa, (void *)pa));
368	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = pa | MMU_EXTENDED_COMMAND;
369	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR;
370	xpq_increment_idx();
371}
372
373void
374xpq_queue_pin_table(paddr_t pa)
375{
376
377	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pin_table: %p %p\n", (void *)pa, (void *)pa));
378	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = pa | MMU_EXTENDED_COMMAND;
379	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE;
380	xpq_increment_idx();
381}
382
383void
384xpq_queue_unpin_table(paddr_t pa)
385{
386
387	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_unpin_table: %p %p\n", (void *)pa, (void *)pa));
388	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = pa | MMU_EXTENDED_COMMAND;
389	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE;
390	xpq_increment_idx();
391}
392
393void
394xpq_queue_set_ldt(vaddr_t va, uint32_t entries)
395{
396
397	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_set_ldt\n"));
398	KASSERT(va == (va & ~PAGE_MASK));
399	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = MMU_EXTENDED_COMMAND | va;
400	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = MMUEXT_SET_LDT | (entries << MMUEXT_CMD_SHIFT);
401	xpq_increment_idx();
402}
403
404void
405xpq_queue_tlb_flush()
406{
407
408	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_tlb_flush\n"));
409	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = MMU_EXTENDED_COMMAND;
410	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH;
411	xpq_increment_idx();
412}
413
414void
415xpq_flush_cache()
416{
417	int s = splvm();
418
419	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_flush_cache\n"));
420	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = MMU_EXTENDED_COMMAND;
421	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE;
422	xpq_increment_idx();
423	xpq_flush_queue();
424	splx(s);
425}
426
427void
428xpq_queue_invlpg(vaddr_t va)
429{
430
431	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_invlpg %p\n", (void *)va));
432	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = (va & ~PAGE_MASK) | MMU_EXTENDED_COMMAND;
433	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = MMUEXT_INVLPG;
434	xpq_increment_idx();
435}
436
437int
438xpq_update_foreign(pt_entry_t *ptr, pt_entry_t val, int dom)
439{
440	mmu_update_t xpq_up[3];
441
442	xpq_up[0].ptr = MMU_EXTENDED_COMMAND;
443	xpq_up[0].val = MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM | (dom << 16);
444	xpq_up[1].ptr = (paddr_t)ptr;
445	xpq_up[1].val = val;
446	if (HYPERVISOR_mmu_update_self(xpq_up, 2, NULL) < 0)
447		return EFAULT;
448	return (0);
449}
450#endif /* XEN3 */
451
452#ifdef XENDEBUG
453void
454xpq_debug_dump()
455{
456	int i;
457
458	XENPRINTK2(("idx: %d\n", xpq_idx));
459	for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++) {
460		sprintf(XBUF, "%x %08x ", (u_int)xpq_queue[i].ptr,
461		    (u_int)xpq_queue[i].val);
462		if (++i < xpq_idx)
463			sprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF), "%x %08x ",
464			    (u_int)xpq_queue[i].ptr, (u_int)xpq_queue[i].val);
465		if (++i < xpq_idx)
466			sprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF), "%x %08x ",
467			    (u_int)xpq_queue[i].ptr, (u_int)xpq_queue[i].val);
468		if (++i < xpq_idx)
469			sprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF), "%x %08x ",
470			    (u_int)xpq_queue[i].ptr, (u_int)xpq_queue[i].val);
471		XENPRINTK2(("%d: %s\n", xpq_idx, XBUF));
472	}
473}
474#endif
475
476
477extern volatile struct xencons_interface *xencons_interface; /* XXX */
478extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xenstore_interface; /* XXX */
479
480static void xen_bt_set_readonly (vaddr_t);
481static void xen_bootstrap_tables (vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int, int, int);
482
483/* How many PDEs ? */
484#if L2_SLOT_KERNBASE > 0
485#define TABLE_L2_ENTRIES (2 * (NKL2_KIMG_ENTRIES + 1))
486#else
487#define TABLE_L2_ENTRIES (NKL2_KIMG_ENTRIES + 1)
488#endif
489
490/*
491 * Construct and switch to new pagetables
492 * first_avail is the first vaddr we can use after
493 * we get rid of Xen pagetables
494 */
495
496vaddr_t xen_pmap_bootstrap (void);
497
498/*
499 * Function to get rid of Xen bootstrap tables
500 */
501
502vaddr_t
503xen_pmap_bootstrap()
504{
505	int count, oldcount;
506	long mapsize;
507	const int l2_4_count = PTP_LEVELS - 1;
508	vaddr_t bootstrap_tables, init_tables;
509
510	xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping = (paddr_t *) xen_start_info.mfn_list;
511	init_tables = xen_start_info.pt_base;
512	__PRINTK(("xen_arch_pmap_bootstrap init_tables=0x%lx\n", init_tables));
513
514	/* Space after Xen boostrap tables should be free */
515	bootstrap_tables = xen_start_info.pt_base +
516		(xen_start_info.nr_pt_frames * PAGE_SIZE);
517
518	/*
519	 * Calculate how many space we need
520	 * first everything mapped before the Xen bootstrap tables
521	 */
522	mapsize = init_tables - KERNTEXTOFF;
523	/* after the tables we'll have:
524	 *  - UAREA
525	 *  - dummy user PGD (x86_64)
526	 *  - HYPERVISOR_shared_info
527	 *  - ISA I/O mem (if needed)
528	 */
529	mapsize += UPAGES * NBPG;
530#ifdef __x86_64__
531	mapsize += NBPG;
532#endif
533	mapsize += NBPG;
534
535#ifdef DOM0OPS
536	if (xen_start_info.flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN) {
537		/* space for ISA I/O mem */
538		mapsize += IOM_SIZE;
539	}
540#endif
541	/* at this point mapsize doens't include the table size */
542
543#ifdef __x86_64__
544	count = TABLE_L2_ENTRIES;
545#else
546	count = (mapsize + (NBPD_L2 -1)) >> L2_SHIFT;
547#endif /* __x86_64__ */
548
549	/* now compute how many L2 pages we need exactly */
550	XENPRINTK(("bootstrap_final mapsize 0x%lx count %d\n", mapsize, count));
551	while (mapsize + (count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE + KERNTEXTOFF >
552	    ((long)count << L2_SHIFT) + KERNBASE) {
553		count++;
554	}
555#ifndef __x86_64__
556	nkptp[1] = count;
557#endif
558
559	/*
560	 * install bootstrap pages. We may need more L2 pages than will
561	 * have the final table here, as it's installed after the final table
562	 */
563	oldcount = count;
564
565bootstrap_again:
566	XENPRINTK(("bootstrap_again oldcount %d\n", oldcount));
567	/*
568	 * Xen space we'll reclaim may not be enough for our new page tables,
569	 * move bootstrap tables if necessary
570	 */
571	if (bootstrap_tables < init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE))
572		bootstrap_tables = init_tables +
573					((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE);
574	/* make sure we have enough to map the bootstrap_tables */
575	if (bootstrap_tables + ((oldcount + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE) >
576	    ((long)oldcount << L2_SHIFT) + KERNBASE) {
577		oldcount++;
578		goto bootstrap_again;
579	}
580
581	/* Create temporary tables */
582	xen_bootstrap_tables(xen_start_info.pt_base, bootstrap_tables,
583		xen_start_info.nr_pt_frames, oldcount, 0);
584
585	/* Create final tables */
586	xen_bootstrap_tables(bootstrap_tables, init_tables,
587	    oldcount + l2_4_count, count, 1);
588
589	/* zero out free space after tables */
590	memset((void *)(init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE)), 0,
591	    (UPAGES + 1) * NBPG);
592	return (init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE));
593}
594
595
596/*
597 * Build a new table and switch to it
598 * old_count is # of old tables (including PGD, PDTPE and PDE)
599 * new_count is # of new tables (PTE only)
600 * we assume areas don't overlap
601 */
602
603
604static void
605xen_bootstrap_tables (vaddr_t old_pgd, vaddr_t new_pgd,
606	int old_count, int new_count, int final)
607{
608	pd_entry_t *pdtpe, *pde, *pte;
609	pd_entry_t *cur_pgd, *bt_pgd;
610	paddr_t addr, page;
611	vaddr_t avail, text_end, map_end;
612	int i;
613	extern char __data_start;
614
615	__PRINTK(("xen_bootstrap_tables(0x%lx, 0x%lx, %d, %d)\n",
616	    old_pgd, new_pgd, old_count, new_count));
617	text_end = ((vaddr_t)&__data_start) & ~PAGE_MASK;
618	/*
619	 * size of R/W area after kernel text:
620	 *  xencons_interface (if present)
621	 *  xenstore_interface (if present)
622	 *  table pages (new_count + (PTP_LEVELS - 1) entries)
623	 * extra mappings (only when final is true):
624	 *  UAREA
625	 *  dummy user PGD (x86_64 only)/gdt page (i386 only)
626	 *  HYPERVISOR_shared_info
627	 *  ISA I/O mem (if needed)
628	 */
629	map_end = new_pgd + ((new_count + PTP_LEVELS - 1) * NBPG);
630	if (final) {
631		map_end += (UPAGES + 1) * NBPG;
632		HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (shared_info_t *)map_end;
633		map_end += NBPG;
634	}
635	/*
636	 * we always set atdevbase, as it's used by init386 to find the first
637	 * available VA. map_end is updated only if we are dom0, so
638	 * atdevbase -> atdevbase + IOM_SIZE will be mapped only in
639	 * this case.
640	 */
641	if (final)
642		atdevbase = map_end;
643#ifdef DOM0OPS
644	if (final && (xen_start_info.flags & SIF_INITDOMAIN)) {
645		/* ISA I/O mem */
646		map_end += IOM_SIZE;
647	}
648#endif /* DOM0OPS */
649
650	__PRINTK(("xen_bootstrap_tables text_end 0x%lx map_end 0x%lx\n",
651	    text_end, map_end));
652
653	/*
654	 * Create bootstrap page tables
655	 * What we need:
656	 * - a PGD (level 4)
657	 * - a PDTPE (level 3)
658	 * - a PDE (level2)
659	 * - some PTEs (level 1)
660	 */
661
662	cur_pgd = (pd_entry_t *) old_pgd;
663	bt_pgd = (pd_entry_t *) new_pgd;
664	memset (bt_pgd, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
665	avail = new_pgd + PAGE_SIZE;
666#if PTP_LEVELS > 3
667	/* Install level 3 */
668	pdtpe = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
669	memset (pdtpe, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
670	avail += PAGE_SIZE;
671
672	addr = ((paddr_t) pdtpe) - KERNBASE;
673	bt_pgd[pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)] =
674	    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_RW | PG_V;
675
676	__PRINTK(("L3 va 0x%lx pa 0x%lx entry 0x%lx -> L4[0x%x]\n",
677	    pdtpe, addr, bt_pgd[pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)], pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)));
678#else
679	pdtpe = bt_pgd;
680#endif /* PTP_LEVELS > 3 */
681
682#if PTP_LEVELS > 2
683	/* Level 2 */
684	pde = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
685	memset(pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
686	avail += PAGE_SIZE;
687
688	addr = ((paddr_t) pde) - KERNBASE;
689	pdtpe[pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)] =
690	    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_RW | PG_V;
691	__PRINTK(("L2 va 0x%lx pa 0x%lx entry 0x%lx -> L3[0x%x]\n",
692	    pde, addr, pdtpe[pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)], pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)));
693#else
694	pde = bt_pgd;
695#endif /* PTP_LEVELS > 3 */
696
697	/* Level 1 */
698	page = KERNTEXTOFF;
699	for (i = 0; i < new_count; i ++) {
700		paddr_t cur_page = page;
701
702		pte = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
703		avail += PAGE_SIZE;
704
705		memset(pte, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
706		while (pl2_pi(page) == pl2_pi (cur_page)) {
707			if (page >= map_end) {
708				/* not mapped at all */
709				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = 0;
710				page += PAGE_SIZE;
711				continue;
712			}
713			pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE);
714			if (page == (vaddr_t)HYPERVISOR_shared_info) {
715				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.shared_info;
716				__PRINTK(("HYPERVISOR_shared_info "
717				    "va 0x%lx pte 0x%lx\n",
718				    HYPERVISOR_shared_info, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
719			}
720#ifdef XEN3
721			if (xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE) ==
722			    (xen_start_info.console_mfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
723				xencons_interface = (void *)page;
724				pte[pl1_pi(page)] =
725				    (xen_start_info.console_mfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
726				__PRINTK(("xencons_interface "
727				    "va 0x%lx pte 0x%lx\n",
728				    xencons_interface, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
729			}
730			if (xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE) ==
731			    (xen_start_info.store_mfn << PAGE_SHIFT)) {
732				xenstore_interface = (void *)page;
733				pte[pl1_pi(page)] =
734				    (xen_start_info.store_mfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
735				__PRINTK(("xenstore_interface "
736				    "va 0x%lx pte 0x%lx\n",
737				    xenstore_interface, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
738			}
739#endif /* XEN3 */
740#ifdef DOM0OPS
741			if (page >= (vaddr_t)atdevbase &&
742			    page < (vaddr_t)atdevbase + IOM_SIZE) {
743				pte[pl1_pi(page)] =
744				    IOM_BEGIN + (page - (vaddr_t)atdevbase);
745			}
746#endif
747			pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= PG_k | PG_V;
748			if (page < text_end) {
749				/* map kernel text RO */
750				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
751			} else if (page >= old_pgd
752			    && page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE)) {
753				/* map old page tables RO */
754				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
755			} else if (page >= new_pgd &&
756			    page < new_pgd + ((new_count + PTP_LEVELS - 1) * PAGE_SIZE)) {
757				/* map new page tables RO */
758				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
759			} else {
760				/* map page RW */
761				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= PG_RW;
762			}
763			if (page  == old_pgd || page >= new_pgd)
764				__PRINTK(("va 0x%lx pa 0x%lx "
765				    "entry 0x%lx -> L1[0x%x]\n",
766				    page, page - KERNBASE,
767				    pte[pl1_pi(page)], pl1_pi(page)));
768			page += PAGE_SIZE;
769		}
770
771		addr = ((paddr_t) pte) - KERNBASE;
772		pde[pl2_pi(cur_page)] =
773		    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_RW | PG_V;
774		__PRINTK(("L1 va 0x%lx pa 0x%lx entry 0x%lx -> L2[0x%x]\n",
775		    pte, addr, pde[pl2_pi(cur_page)], pl2_pi(cur_page)));
776		/* Mark readonly */
777		xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pte);
778	}
779
780	/* Install recursive page tables mapping */
781	bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] =
782	    xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE) | PG_k | PG_V;
783	__PRINTK(("bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] va 0x%lx pa 0x%lx entry 0x%lx\n",
784	    new_pgd, new_pgd - KERNBASE, bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE]));
785
786	/* Mark tables RO */
787	xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pde);
788#if PTP_LEVELS > 2
789	xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pdtpe);
790#endif
791#if PTP_LEVELS > 3
792	xen_bt_set_readonly(new_pgd);
793#endif
794	/* Pin the PGD */
795	__PRINTK(("pin PDG\n"));
796	xpq_queue_pin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
797#ifdef __i386__
798	/* Save phys. addr of PDP, for libkvm. */
799	PDPpaddr = new_pgd;
800#endif
801	/* Switch to new tables */
802	__PRINTK(("switch to PDG\n"));
803	xpq_queue_pt_switch(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
804	__PRINTK(("bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] now entry 0x%lx\n",
805	    bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE]));
806
807	/* Now we can safely reclaim space taken by old tables */
808
809	__PRINTK(("unpin old PDG\n"));
810	/* Unpin old PGD */
811	xpq_queue_unpin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(old_pgd - KERNBASE));
812	/* Mark old tables RW */
813	page = old_pgd;
814	addr = (paddr_t) pde[pl2_pi(page)] & PG_FRAME;
815	addr = xpmap_mtop(addr);
816	pte = (pd_entry_t *) (addr + KERNBASE);
817	pte += pl1_pi(page);
818	__PRINTK(("*pde 0x%lx addr 0x%lx pte 0x%lx\n",
819	    pde[pl2_pi(page)], addr, pte));
820	while (page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE) && page < map_end) {
821		addr = xpmap_ptom(((paddr_t) pte) - KERNBASE);
822		XENPRINTK(("addr 0x%lx pte 0x%lx *pte 0x%lx\n",
823		   addr, pte, *pte));
824		xpq_queue_pte_update((pt_entry_t *) addr, *pte | PG_RW);
825		page += PAGE_SIZE;
826		/*
827		 * Our ptes are contiguous
828		 * so it's safe to just "++" here
829		 */
830		pte++;
831	}
832	xpq_flush_queue();
833}
834
835
836/*
837 * Bootstrap helper functions
838 */
839
840/*
841 * Mark a page readonly
842 * XXX: assuming vaddr = paddr + KERNBASE
843 */
844
845static void
846xen_bt_set_readonly (vaddr_t page)
847{
848	pt_entry_t entry;
849
850	entry = xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE);
851	entry |= PG_k | PG_V;
852
853	HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping (page, entry, UVMF_INVLPG);
854}
855
856#ifdef __x86_64__
857void
858xen_set_user_pgd(paddr_t page)
859{
860	struct mmuext_op op;
861	int s = splvm();
862
863	xpq_flush_queue();
864	op.cmd = MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR;
865	op.arg1.mfn = xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping[page >> PAGE_SHIFT];
866        if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
867		panic("xen_set_user_pgd: failed to install new user page"
868			" directory %lx", page);
869	splx(s);
870}
871#endif /* __x86_64__ */
872