x86_xpmap.c revision 1.28
1/*	$NetBSD: x86_xpmap.c,v 1.28 2011/06/15 20:50:02 rmind Exp $	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 2006 Mathieu Ropert <mro@adviseo.fr>
5 *
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
9 *
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
17 */
18
19/*
20 * Copyright (c) 2006, 2007 Manuel Bouyer.
21 *
22 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24 * are met:
25 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
26 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30 *
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
32 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
33 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
34 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
35 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
36 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
37 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
38 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
39 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
40 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
41 *
42 */
43
44/*
45 *
46 * Copyright (c) 2004 Christian Limpach.
47 * All rights reserved.
48 *
49 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
50 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
51 * are met:
52 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
53 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
54 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
55 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
56 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
57 *
58 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
59 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
60 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
61 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
62 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
63 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
64 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
65 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
66 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
67 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
68 */
69
70
71#include <sys/cdefs.h>
72__KERNEL_RCSID(0, "$NetBSD: x86_xpmap.c,v 1.28 2011/06/15 20:50:02 rmind Exp $");
73
74#include "opt_xen.h"
75#include "opt_ddb.h"
76#include "ksyms.h"
77
78#include <sys/param.h>
79#include <sys/systm.h>
80
81#include <uvm/uvm.h>
82
83#include <machine/pmap.h>
84#include <machine/gdt.h>
85#include <xen/xenfunc.h>
86
87#include <dev/isa/isareg.h>
88#include <machine/isa_machdep.h>
89
90#undef	XENDEBUG
91/* #define XENDEBUG_SYNC */
92/* #define	XENDEBUG_LOW */
93
94#ifdef XENDEBUG
95#define	XENPRINTF(x) printf x
96#define	XENPRINTK(x) printk x
97#define	XENPRINTK2(x) /* printk x */
98
99static char XBUF[256];
100#else
101#define	XENPRINTF(x)
102#define	XENPRINTK(x)
103#define	XENPRINTK2(x)
104#endif
105#define	PRINTF(x) printf x
106#define	PRINTK(x) printk x
107
108/* on x86_64 kernel runs in ring 3 */
109#ifdef __x86_64__
110#define PG_k PG_u
111#else
112#define PG_k 0
113#endif
114
115volatile shared_info_t *HYPERVISOR_shared_info;
116/* Xen requires the start_info struct to be page aligned */
117union start_info_union start_info_union __aligned(PAGE_SIZE);
118unsigned long *xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping;
119
120void xen_failsafe_handler(void);
121
122#define HYPERVISOR_mmu_update_self(req, count, success_count) \
123	HYPERVISOR_mmu_update((req), (count), (success_count), DOMID_SELF)
124
125void
126xen_failsafe_handler(void)
127{
128
129	panic("xen_failsafe_handler called!\n");
130}
131
132
133void
134xen_set_ldt(vaddr_t base, uint32_t entries)
135{
136	vaddr_t va;
137	vaddr_t end;
138	pt_entry_t *ptp;
139	int s;
140
141#ifdef __x86_64__
142	end = base + (entries << 3);
143#else
144	end = base + entries * sizeof(union descriptor);
145#endif
146
147	for (va = base; va < end; va += PAGE_SIZE) {
148		KASSERT(va >= VM_MIN_KERNEL_ADDRESS);
149		ptp = kvtopte(va);
150		XENPRINTF(("xen_set_ldt %#" PRIxVADDR " %d %p\n",
151		    base, entries, ptp));
152		pmap_pte_clearbits(ptp, PG_RW);
153	}
154	s = splvm();
155	xpq_queue_set_ldt(base, entries);
156	splx(s);
157}
158
159#ifdef XENDEBUG
160void xpq_debug_dump(void);
161#endif
162
163#define XPQUEUE_SIZE 2048
164static mmu_update_t xpq_queue[XPQUEUE_SIZE];
165static int xpq_idx = 0;
166
167void
168xpq_flush_queue(void)
169{
170	int i, ok, ret;
171
172	XENPRINTK2(("flush queue %p entries %d\n", xpq_queue, xpq_idx));
173	for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++)
174		XENPRINTK2(("%d: 0x%08" PRIx64 " 0x%08" PRIx64 "\n", i,
175		    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val));
176
177	ret = HYPERVISOR_mmu_update_self(xpq_queue, xpq_idx, &ok);
178
179	if (xpq_idx != 0 && ret < 0) {
180		printf("xpq_flush_queue: %d entries (%d successful)\n",
181		    xpq_idx, ok);
182		for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++)
183			printf("0x%016" PRIx64 ": 0x%016" PRIx64 "\n",
184			   xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
185		panic("HYPERVISOR_mmu_update failed, ret: %d\n", ret);
186	}
187	xpq_idx = 0;
188}
189
190static inline void
191xpq_increment_idx(void)
192{
193
194	xpq_idx++;
195	if (__predict_false(xpq_idx == XPQUEUE_SIZE))
196		xpq_flush_queue();
197}
198
199void
200xpq_queue_machphys_update(paddr_t ma, paddr_t pa)
201{
202	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_machphys_update ma=0x%" PRIx64 " pa=0x%" PRIx64
203	    "\n", (int64_t)ma, (int64_t)pa));
204	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = ma | MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE;
205	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = (pa - XPMAP_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
206	xpq_increment_idx();
207#ifdef XENDEBUG_SYNC
208	xpq_flush_queue();
209#endif
210}
211
212void
213xpq_queue_pte_update(paddr_t ptr, pt_entry_t val)
214{
215
216	KASSERT((ptr & 3) == 0);
217	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].ptr = (paddr_t)ptr | MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE;
218	xpq_queue[xpq_idx].val = val;
219	xpq_increment_idx();
220#ifdef XENDEBUG_SYNC
221	xpq_flush_queue();
222#endif
223}
224
225void
226xpq_queue_pt_switch(paddr_t pa)
227{
228	struct mmuext_op op;
229	xpq_flush_queue();
230
231	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pt_switch: 0x%" PRIx64 " 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
232	    (int64_t)pa, (int64_t)pa));
233	op.cmd = MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR;
234	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
235	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
236		panic("xpq_queue_pt_switch");
237}
238
239void
240xpq_queue_pin_table(paddr_t pa, int lvl)
241{
242	struct mmuext_op op;
243	xpq_flush_queue();
244
245	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_pin_l%d_table: %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
246	    lvl + 1, pa));
247
248	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
249	op.cmd = lvl;
250
251	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
252		panic("xpq_queue_pin_table");
253}
254
255void
256xpq_queue_unpin_table(paddr_t pa)
257{
258	struct mmuext_op op;
259	xpq_flush_queue();
260
261	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_unpin_table: %#" PRIxPADDR "\n", pa));
262	op.arg1.mfn = pa >> PAGE_SHIFT;
263	op.cmd = MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE;
264	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
265		panic("xpq_queue_unpin_table");
266}
267
268void
269xpq_queue_set_ldt(vaddr_t va, uint32_t entries)
270{
271	struct mmuext_op op;
272	xpq_flush_queue();
273
274	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_set_ldt\n"));
275	KASSERT(va == (va & ~PAGE_MASK));
276	op.cmd = MMUEXT_SET_LDT;
277	op.arg1.linear_addr = va;
278	op.arg2.nr_ents = entries;
279	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
280		panic("xpq_queue_set_ldt");
281}
282
283void
284xpq_queue_tlb_flush(void)
285{
286	struct mmuext_op op;
287	xpq_flush_queue();
288
289	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_tlb_flush\n"));
290	op.cmd = MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL;
291	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
292		panic("xpq_queue_tlb_flush");
293}
294
295void
296xpq_flush_cache(void)
297{
298	struct mmuext_op op;
299	int s = splvm();
300	xpq_flush_queue();
301
302	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_flush_cache\n"));
303	op.cmd = MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE;
304	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
305		panic("xpq_flush_cache");
306	splx(s);
307}
308
309void
310xpq_queue_invlpg(vaddr_t va)
311{
312	struct mmuext_op op;
313	xpq_flush_queue();
314
315	XENPRINTK2(("xpq_queue_invlpg %#" PRIxVADDR "\n", va));
316	op.cmd = MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL;
317	op.arg1.linear_addr = (va & ~PAGE_MASK);
318	if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
319		panic("xpq_queue_invlpg");
320}
321
322int
323xpq_update_foreign(paddr_t ptr, pt_entry_t val, int dom)
324{
325	mmu_update_t op;
326	int ok;
327	xpq_flush_queue();
328
329	op.ptr = ptr;
330	op.val = val;
331	if (HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(&op, 1, &ok, dom) < 0)
332		return EFAULT;
333	return (0);
334}
335
336#ifdef XENDEBUG
337void
338xpq_debug_dump(void)
339{
340	int i;
341
342	XENPRINTK2(("idx: %d\n", xpq_idx));
343	for (i = 0; i < xpq_idx; i++) {
344		snprintf(XBUF, sizeof(XBUF), "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
345		    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
346		if (++i < xpq_idx)
347			snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
348			    sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
349			    "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
350			    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
351		if (++i < xpq_idx)
352			snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
353			    sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
354			    "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
355			    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
356		if (++i < xpq_idx)
357			snprintf(XBUF + strlen(XBUF),
358			    sizeof(XBUF) - strlen(XBUF),
359			    "%" PRIx64 " %08" PRIx64,
360			    xpq_queue[i].ptr, xpq_queue[i].val);
361		XENPRINTK2(("%d: %s\n", xpq_idx, XBUF));
362	}
363}
364#endif
365
366
367extern volatile struct xencons_interface *xencons_interface; /* XXX */
368extern struct xenstore_domain_interface *xenstore_interface; /* XXX */
369
370static void xen_bt_set_readonly (vaddr_t);
371static void xen_bootstrap_tables (vaddr_t, vaddr_t, int, int, int);
372
373/* How many PDEs ? */
374#if L2_SLOT_KERNBASE > 0
375#define TABLE_L2_ENTRIES (2 * (NKL2_KIMG_ENTRIES + 1))
376#else
377#define TABLE_L2_ENTRIES (NKL2_KIMG_ENTRIES + 1)
378#endif
379
380/*
381 * Construct and switch to new pagetables
382 * first_avail is the first vaddr we can use after
383 * we get rid of Xen pagetables
384 */
385
386vaddr_t xen_pmap_bootstrap (void);
387
388/*
389 * Function to get rid of Xen bootstrap tables
390 */
391
392/* How many PDP do we need: */
393#ifdef PAE
394/*
395 * For PAE, we consider a single contigous L2 "superpage" of 4 pages,
396 * all of them mapped by the L3 page. We also need a shadow page
397 * for L3[3].
398 */
399static const int l2_4_count = 6;
400#else
401static const int l2_4_count = PTP_LEVELS - 1;
402#endif
403
404vaddr_t
405xen_pmap_bootstrap(void)
406{
407	int count, oldcount;
408	long mapsize;
409	vaddr_t bootstrap_tables, init_tables;
410
411	xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping =
412	    (unsigned long *)xen_start_info.mfn_list;
413	init_tables = xen_start_info.pt_base;
414	__PRINTK(("xen_arch_pmap_bootstrap init_tables=0x%lx\n", init_tables));
415
416	/* Space after Xen boostrap tables should be free */
417	bootstrap_tables = xen_start_info.pt_base +
418		(xen_start_info.nr_pt_frames * PAGE_SIZE);
419
420	/*
421	 * Calculate how many space we need
422	 * first everything mapped before the Xen bootstrap tables
423	 */
424	mapsize = init_tables - KERNTEXTOFF;
425	/* after the tables we'll have:
426	 *  - UAREA
427	 *  - dummy user PGD (x86_64)
428	 *  - HYPERVISOR_shared_info
429	 *  - ISA I/O mem (if needed)
430	 */
431	mapsize += UPAGES * NBPG;
432#ifdef __x86_64__
433	mapsize += NBPG;
434#endif
435	mapsize += NBPG;
436
437#ifdef DOM0OPS
438	if (xendomain_is_dom0()) {
439		/* space for ISA I/O mem */
440		mapsize += IOM_SIZE;
441	}
442#endif
443	/* at this point mapsize doens't include the table size */
444
445#ifdef __x86_64__
446	count = TABLE_L2_ENTRIES;
447#else
448	count = (mapsize + (NBPD_L2 -1)) >> L2_SHIFT;
449#endif /* __x86_64__ */
450
451	/* now compute how many L2 pages we need exactly */
452	XENPRINTK(("bootstrap_final mapsize 0x%lx count %d\n", mapsize, count));
453	while (mapsize + (count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE + KERNTEXTOFF >
454	    ((long)count << L2_SHIFT) + KERNBASE) {
455		count++;
456	}
457#ifndef __x86_64__
458	/*
459	 * one more L2 page: we'll alocate several pages after kva_start
460	 * in pmap_bootstrap() before pmap_growkernel(), which have not been
461	 * counted here. It's not a big issue to allocate one more L2 as
462	 * pmap_growkernel() will be called anyway.
463	 */
464	count++;
465	nkptp[1] = count;
466#endif
467
468	/*
469	 * install bootstrap pages. We may need more L2 pages than will
470	 * have the final table here, as it's installed after the final table
471	 */
472	oldcount = count;
473
474bootstrap_again:
475	XENPRINTK(("bootstrap_again oldcount %d\n", oldcount));
476	/*
477	 * Xen space we'll reclaim may not be enough for our new page tables,
478	 * move bootstrap tables if necessary
479	 */
480	if (bootstrap_tables < init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE))
481		bootstrap_tables = init_tables +
482					((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE);
483	/* make sure we have enough to map the bootstrap_tables */
484	if (bootstrap_tables + ((oldcount + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE) >
485	    ((long)oldcount << L2_SHIFT) + KERNBASE) {
486		oldcount++;
487		goto bootstrap_again;
488	}
489
490	/* Create temporary tables */
491	xen_bootstrap_tables(xen_start_info.pt_base, bootstrap_tables,
492		xen_start_info.nr_pt_frames, oldcount, 0);
493
494	/* Create final tables */
495	xen_bootstrap_tables(bootstrap_tables, init_tables,
496	    oldcount + l2_4_count, count, 1);
497
498	/* zero out free space after tables */
499	memset((void *)(init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE)), 0,
500	    (UPAGES + 1) * NBPG);
501
502	/* Finally, flush TLB. */
503	xpq_queue_tlb_flush();
504
505	return (init_tables + ((count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE));
506}
507
508
509/*
510 * Build a new table and switch to it
511 * old_count is # of old tables (including PGD, PDTPE and PDE)
512 * new_count is # of new tables (PTE only)
513 * we assume areas don't overlap
514 */
515static void
516xen_bootstrap_tables (vaddr_t old_pgd, vaddr_t new_pgd,
517	int old_count, int new_count, int final)
518{
519	pd_entry_t *pdtpe, *pde, *pte;
520	pd_entry_t *cur_pgd, *bt_pgd;
521	paddr_t addr;
522	vaddr_t page, avail, text_end, map_end;
523	int i;
524	extern char __data_start;
525
526	__PRINTK(("xen_bootstrap_tables(%#" PRIxVADDR ", %#" PRIxVADDR ","
527	    " %d, %d)\n",
528	    old_pgd, new_pgd, old_count, new_count));
529	text_end = ((vaddr_t)&__data_start) & ~PAGE_MASK;
530	/*
531	 * size of R/W area after kernel text:
532	 *  xencons_interface (if present)
533	 *  xenstore_interface (if present)
534	 *  table pages (new_count + l2_4_count entries)
535	 * extra mappings (only when final is true):
536	 *  UAREA
537	 *  dummy user PGD (x86_64 only)/gdt page (i386 only)
538	 *  HYPERVISOR_shared_info
539	 *  ISA I/O mem (if needed)
540	 */
541	map_end = new_pgd + ((new_count + l2_4_count) * NBPG);
542	if (final) {
543		map_end += (UPAGES + 1) * NBPG;
544		HYPERVISOR_shared_info = (shared_info_t *)map_end;
545		map_end += NBPG;
546	}
547	/*
548	 * we always set atdevbase, as it's used by init386 to find the first
549	 * available VA. map_end is updated only if we are dom0, so
550	 * atdevbase -> atdevbase + IOM_SIZE will be mapped only in
551	 * this case.
552	 */
553	if (final)
554		atdevbase = map_end;
555#ifdef DOM0OPS
556	if (final && xendomain_is_dom0()) {
557		/* ISA I/O mem */
558		map_end += IOM_SIZE;
559	}
560#endif /* DOM0OPS */
561
562	__PRINTK(("xen_bootstrap_tables text_end 0x%lx map_end 0x%lx\n",
563	    text_end, map_end));
564	__PRINTK(("console %#lx ", xen_start_info.console_mfn));
565	__PRINTK(("xenstore %#" PRIx32 "\n", xen_start_info.store_mfn));
566
567	/*
568	 * Create bootstrap page tables
569	 * What we need:
570	 * - a PGD (level 4)
571	 * - a PDTPE (level 3)
572	 * - a PDE (level2)
573	 * - some PTEs (level 1)
574	 */
575
576	cur_pgd = (pd_entry_t *) old_pgd;
577	bt_pgd = (pd_entry_t *) new_pgd;
578	memset (bt_pgd, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
579	avail = new_pgd + PAGE_SIZE;
580#if PTP_LEVELS > 3
581	/* Install level 3 */
582	pdtpe = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
583	memset (pdtpe, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
584	avail += PAGE_SIZE;
585
586	addr = ((u_long) pdtpe) - KERNBASE;
587	bt_pgd[pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)] =
588	    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_RW | PG_V;
589
590	__PRINTK(("L3 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
591	    " -> L4[%#x]\n",
592	    pdtpe, addr, bt_pgd[pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)], pl4_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)));
593#else
594	pdtpe = bt_pgd;
595#endif /* PTP_LEVELS > 3 */
596
597#if PTP_LEVELS > 2
598	/* Level 2 */
599	pde = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
600	memset(pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
601	avail += PAGE_SIZE;
602
603	addr = ((u_long) pde) - KERNBASE;
604	pdtpe[pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)] =
605	    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V | PG_RW;
606	__PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
607	    " -> L3[%#x]\n",
608	    pde, addr, pdtpe[pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)], pl3_pi(KERNTEXTOFF)));
609#elif defined(PAE)
610	/* our PAE-style level 2: 5 contigous pages (4 L2 + 1 shadow) */
611	pde = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
612	memset(pde, 0, PAGE_SIZE * 5);
613	avail += PAGE_SIZE * 5;
614	addr = ((u_long) pde) - KERNBASE;
615	/*
616	 * enter L2 pages in the L3.
617	 * The real L2 kernel PD will be the last one (so that
618	 * pde[L2_SLOT_KERN] always point to the shadow).
619	 */
620	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
621		/*
622		 * Xen doesn't want R/W mappings in L3 entries, it'll add it
623		 * itself.
624		 */
625		pdtpe[i] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
626		__PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
627		    " -> L3[%#x]\n",
628		    (vaddr_t)pde + PAGE_SIZE * i, addr, pdtpe[i], i));
629	}
630	addr += PAGE_SIZE;
631	pdtpe[3] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
632	__PRINTK(("L2 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
633	    " -> L3[%#x]\n",
634	    (vaddr_t)pde + PAGE_SIZE * 4, addr, pdtpe[3], 3));
635
636#else /* PAE */
637	pde = bt_pgd;
638#endif /* PTP_LEVELS > 2 */
639
640	/* Level 1 */
641	page = KERNTEXTOFF;
642	for (i = 0; i < new_count; i ++) {
643		vaddr_t cur_page = page;
644
645		pte = (pd_entry_t *) avail;
646		avail += PAGE_SIZE;
647
648		memset(pte, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
649		while (pl2_pi(page) == pl2_pi (cur_page)) {
650			if (page >= map_end) {
651				/* not mapped at all */
652				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = 0;
653				page += PAGE_SIZE;
654				continue;
655			}
656			pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE);
657			if (page == (vaddr_t)HYPERVISOR_shared_info) {
658				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.shared_info;
659				__PRINTK(("HYPERVISOR_shared_info "
660				    "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
661				    HYPERVISOR_shared_info, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
662			}
663			if ((xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
664			    == xen_start_info.console.domU.mfn) {
665				xencons_interface = (void *)page;
666				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.console_mfn;
667				pte[pl1_pi(page)] <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
668				__PRINTK(("xencons_interface "
669				    "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
670				    xencons_interface, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
671			}
672			if ((xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
673			    == xen_start_info.store_mfn) {
674				xenstore_interface = (void *)page;
675				pte[pl1_pi(page)] = xen_start_info.store_mfn;
676				pte[pl1_pi(page)] <<= PAGE_SHIFT;
677				__PRINTK(("xenstore_interface "
678				    "va %#lx pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
679				    xenstore_interface, pte[pl1_pi(page)]));
680			}
681#ifdef DOM0OPS
682			if (page >= (vaddr_t)atdevbase &&
683			    page < (vaddr_t)atdevbase + IOM_SIZE) {
684				pte[pl1_pi(page)] =
685				    IOM_BEGIN + (page - (vaddr_t)atdevbase);
686			}
687#endif
688			pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= PG_k | PG_V;
689			if (page < text_end) {
690				/* map kernel text RO */
691				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
692			} else if (page >= old_pgd
693			    && page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE)) {
694				/* map old page tables RO */
695				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
696			} else if (page >= new_pgd &&
697			    page < new_pgd + ((new_count + l2_4_count) * PAGE_SIZE)) {
698				/* map new page tables RO */
699				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= 0;
700			} else {
701				/* map page RW */
702				pte[pl1_pi(page)] |= PG_RW;
703			}
704
705			if ((page  >= old_pgd && page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE))
706			    || page >= new_pgd) {
707				__PRINTK(("va %#lx pa %#lx "
708				    "entry 0x%" PRIxPADDR " -> L1[%#x]\n",
709				    page, page - KERNBASE,
710				    pte[pl1_pi(page)], pl1_pi(page)));
711			}
712			page += PAGE_SIZE;
713		}
714
715		addr = ((u_long) pte) - KERNBASE;
716		pde[pl2_pi(cur_page)] =
717		    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_RW | PG_V;
718		__PRINTK(("L1 va %#lx pa %#" PRIxPADDR " entry %#" PRIxPADDR
719		    " -> L2[%#x]\n",
720		    pte, addr, pde[pl2_pi(cur_page)], pl2_pi(cur_page)));
721		/* Mark readonly */
722		xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pte);
723	}
724
725	/* Install recursive page tables mapping */
726#ifdef PAE
727	/*
728	 * we need a shadow page for the kernel's L2 page
729	 * The real L2 kernel PD will be the last one (so that
730	 * pde[L2_SLOT_KERN] always point to the shadow.
731	 */
732	memcpy(&pde[L2_SLOT_KERN + NPDPG], &pde[L2_SLOT_KERN], PAGE_SIZE);
733	pmap_kl2pd = &pde[L2_SLOT_KERN + NPDPG];
734	pmap_kl2paddr = (u_long)pmap_kl2pd - KERNBASE;
735
736	/*
737	 * We don't enter a recursive entry from the L3 PD. Instead,
738	 * we enter the first 4 L2 pages, which includes the kernel's L2
739	 * shadow. But we have to entrer the shadow after switching
740	 * %cr3, or Xen will refcount some PTE with the wrong type.
741	 */
742	addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE;
743	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
744		pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
745		__PRINTK(("pde[%d] va %#" PRIxVADDR " pa %#" PRIxPADDR
746		    " entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
747		    (int)(PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i), pde + PAGE_SIZE * i,
748		    addr, pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + i]));
749	}
750#if 0
751	addr += PAGE_SIZE; /* point to shadow L2 */
752	pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3] = xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V;
753	__PRINTK(("pde[%d] va 0x%lx pa 0x%lx entry 0x%" PRIx64 "\n",
754	    (int)(PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3), pde + PAGE_SIZE * 4, (long)addr,
755	    (int64_t)pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3]));
756#endif
757	/* Mark tables RO, and pin the kernel's shadow as L2 */
758	addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE;
759	for (i = 0; i < 5; i++, addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
760		xen_bt_set_readonly(((vaddr_t)pde) + PAGE_SIZE * i);
761		if (i == 2 || i == 3)
762			continue;
763#if 0
764		__PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", i, (int64_t)addr));
765		xpq_queue_pin_l2_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
766#endif
767	}
768	if (final) {
769		addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + 3 * PAGE_SIZE;
770		__PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr %#" PRIxPADDR "\n", 2, addr));
771		xpq_queue_pin_l2_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
772	}
773#if 0
774	addr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + 2 * PAGE_SIZE;
775	__PRINTK(("pin L2 %d addr 0x%" PRIx64 "\n", 2, (int64_t)addr));
776	xpq_queue_pin_l2_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(addr));
777#endif
778#else /* PAE */
779	/* recursive entry in higher-level PD */
780	bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] =
781	    xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE) | PG_k | PG_V;
782	__PRINTK(("bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] va %#" PRIxVADDR " pa %#" PRIxPADDR
783	    " entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n", new_pgd, (paddr_t)new_pgd - KERNBASE,
784	    bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE]));
785	/* Mark tables RO */
786	xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pde);
787#endif
788#if PTP_LEVELS > 2 || defined(PAE)
789	xen_bt_set_readonly((vaddr_t) pdtpe);
790#endif
791#if PTP_LEVELS > 3
792	xen_bt_set_readonly(new_pgd);
793#endif
794	/* Pin the PGD */
795	__PRINTK(("pin PGD: %"PRIxVADDR"\n", new_pgd - KERNBASE));
796#ifdef __x86_64__
797	xpq_queue_pin_l4_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
798#elif PAE
799	xpq_queue_pin_l3_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
800#else
801	xpq_queue_pin_l2_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
802#endif
803
804	/* Save phys. addr of PDP, for libkvm. */
805#ifdef PAE
806	PDPpaddr = (u_long)pde - KERNBASE; /* PDP is the L2 with PAE */
807#else
808	PDPpaddr = (u_long)new_pgd - KERNBASE;
809#endif
810
811	/* Switch to new tables */
812	__PRINTK(("switch to PGD\n"));
813	xpq_queue_pt_switch(xpmap_ptom_masked(new_pgd - KERNBASE));
814	__PRINTK(("bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE] now entry %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
815	    bt_pgd[PDIR_SLOT_PTE]));
816
817#ifdef PAE
818	if (final) {
819		/* save the address of the L3 page */
820		cpu_info_primary.ci_pae_l3_pdir = pdtpe;
821		cpu_info_primary.ci_pae_l3_pdirpa = (new_pgd - KERNBASE);
822
823		/* now enter kernel's PTE mappings */
824		addr =  (u_long)pde - KERNBASE + PAGE_SIZE * 3;
825		xpq_queue_pte_update(
826		    xpmap_ptom(((vaddr_t)&pde[PDIR_SLOT_PTE + 3]) - KERNBASE),
827		    xpmap_ptom_masked(addr) | PG_k | PG_V);
828		xpq_flush_queue();
829	}
830#endif
831
832	/* Now we can safely reclaim space taken by old tables */
833
834	__PRINTK(("unpin old PGD\n"));
835	/* Unpin old PGD */
836	xpq_queue_unpin_table(xpmap_ptom_masked(old_pgd - KERNBASE));
837	/* Mark old tables RW */
838	page = old_pgd;
839	addr = (paddr_t) pde[pl2_pi(page)] & PG_FRAME;
840	addr = xpmap_mtop(addr);
841	pte = (pd_entry_t *) ((u_long)addr + KERNBASE);
842	pte += pl1_pi(page);
843	__PRINTK(("*pde %#" PRIxPADDR " addr %#" PRIxPADDR " pte %#lx\n",
844	    pde[pl2_pi(page)], addr, (long)pte));
845	while (page < old_pgd + (old_count * PAGE_SIZE) && page < map_end) {
846		addr = xpmap_ptom(((u_long) pte) - KERNBASE);
847		XENPRINTK(("addr %#" PRIxPADDR " pte %#lx "
848		   "*pte %#" PRIxPADDR "\n",
849		   addr, (long)pte, *pte));
850		xpq_queue_pte_update(addr, *pte | PG_RW);
851		page += PAGE_SIZE;
852		/*
853		 * Our ptes are contiguous
854		 * so it's safe to just "++" here
855		 */
856		pte++;
857	}
858	xpq_flush_queue();
859}
860
861
862/*
863 * Bootstrap helper functions
864 */
865
866/*
867 * Mark a page readonly
868 * XXX: assuming vaddr = paddr + KERNBASE
869 */
870
871static void
872xen_bt_set_readonly (vaddr_t page)
873{
874	pt_entry_t entry;
875
876	entry = xpmap_ptom_masked(page - KERNBASE);
877	entry |= PG_k | PG_V;
878
879	HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping (page, entry, UVMF_INVLPG);
880}
881
882#ifdef __x86_64__
883void
884xen_set_user_pgd(paddr_t page)
885{
886	struct mmuext_op op;
887	int s = splvm();
888
889	xpq_flush_queue();
890	op.cmd = MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR;
891	op.arg1.mfn = xpmap_phys_to_machine_mapping[page >> PAGE_SHIFT];
892        if (HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(&op, 1, NULL, DOMID_SELF) < 0)
893		panic("xen_set_user_pgd: failed to install new user page"
894			" directory %#" PRIxPADDR, page);
895	splx(s);
896}
897#endif /* __x86_64__ */
898