1/*	$NetBSD: winblk.c,v 1.8 2023/07/15 21:41:25 andvar Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1999 Shin Takemura.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This software is part of the PocketBSD.
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11 * are met:
12 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
18 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
19 *	This product includes software developed by the PocketBSD project
20 *	and its contributors.
21 * 4. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
22 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
23 *    without specific prior written permission.
24 *
25 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
26 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
27 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
28 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
29 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
30 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
31 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
32 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
33 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
34 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
35 * SUCH DAMAGE.
36 *
37 */
38#define	STANDALONE_WINDOWS_SIDE
39#include <stand.h>
40#include <winblk.h>
41#include <winioctl.h>
42#include <sys/disklabel.h>
43#include "diskio.h"
44
45/*
46 * BOOL
47 * DeviceIoControl(HANDLE hDevice, DWORD dwIoControlCode,
48 * 			LPVOID lpInBuffer, DWORD nInBufferSize,
49 * 			LPVOID lpOutBuffer, DWORD nOutBufferSize,
50 * 			LPDWORD lpBytesReturned,
51 *			LPOVERLAPPED lpOverlapped);
52 */
53
54#ifdef DEBUG
55#define	DEBUG_PRINTF(a) win_printf a
56#else
57#define	DEBUG_PRINTF(a)
58#endif
59
60#define	islower(c)	('a' <= (c) && (c) <= 'z')
61#define	_toupper(c)	(islower(c) ? ((c) - 'a' + 'A') : (c))
62
63#define	BLKSZ	512
64
65struct winblk {
66	HANDLE	hDevice;
67	DISK_INFO di;
68	struct mbr_partition mbr[MBR_PART_COUNT];
69	struct disklabel dl;
70	char buf[BLKSZ];
71	int start;
72};
73
74static int rawread(struct winblk *ctx, int start, int nsecs, char *buf);
75
76int
77winblkstrategy(void *devdata, int flag, daddr_t dblk, size_t size,
78	       void *buf, size_t *rsize)
79{
80	struct winblk *ctx = (struct winblk*)devdata;
81	int error;
82	size_t nblks;
83
84	if (flag != F_READ)
85		return (EROFS);
86
87	dblk += ctx->start;
88	nblks = (size / BLKSZ);
89
90	if (error = rawread(ctx, dblk, nblks, buf)) {
91		return (error);
92	}
93	if (nblks * BLKSZ < size) {
94		if (error = rawread(ctx, dblk + nblks, 1, ctx->buf)) {
95			return (error);
96		}
97		memcpy((BYTE*)buf + nblks * BLKSZ, ctx->buf,
98		       size - nblks * BLKSZ);
99	}
100
101	if (rsize)
102		*rsize = size;
103	return (0);
104}
105
106
107int
108winblkopen(struct open_file *f, ...)
109/* file, devname, unit, partition */
110{
111	va_list ap;
112	struct winblk *ctx = NULL;
113	char *devname;
114	int unit;
115	int partition;
116	TCHAR wdevname[6];
117	DWORD wres;
118	int i;
119	int start_386bsd;
120
121	int error = 0;
122
123	ctx = (struct winblk *)alloc(sizeof(*ctx));
124	if (!ctx) {
125		error = ENOMEM;
126		goto end;
127	}
128	f->f_devdata = ctx;
129
130	va_start(ap, f);
131	devname = va_arg(ap, char*);
132	unit = va_arg(ap, int);
133	partition = va_arg(ap, int);
134        va_end(ap);
135
136	/*
137	 *  Windows' device name must be 3 upper letters and 1 digit
138	 *  following a semicolon like "DSK1:".
139	 */
140	if (strlen(devname) != 3 || unit < 0 || 9 < unit) {
141		error = ENODEV;
142		goto end;
143	}
144	wsprintf(wdevname, TEXT("%C%C%C%d:"),
145		_toupper(devname[0]),
146		_toupper(devname[1]),
147		_toupper(devname[2]),
148		unit);
149	DEBUG_PRINTF((TEXT("winblk.open: block device name is '%s'\n"),
150		      wdevname));
151
152	ctx->hDevice = CreateFile(wdevname, GENERIC_READ, 0, NULL,
153				  OPEN_EXISTING, 0, NULL);
154	if (ctx->hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {
155		win_printf(TEXT("can't open %s.\n"), wdevname);
156		error = ENODEV; /* XXX, We shuld check GetLastError(). */
157		goto end;
158	}
159
160	/*
161	 *  get DISK_INFO
162	 *  CHS, sector size and device flags.
163	 */
164	if (!DeviceIoControl(ctx->hDevice, DISK_IOCTL_GETINFO,
165			     &ctx->di, sizeof(ctx->di),
166			     NULL, 0, &wres, NULL)) {
167		win_printf(TEXT("DeviceIoControl() failed.error=%d\n"),
168			   GetLastError());
169
170		error = EIO; /* XXX, We shuld check GetLastError(). */
171		goto end;
172	}
173
174#ifdef DEBUG
175	win_printf(TEXT("DISK_INFO: CHS=%d:%d:%d  block size=%d  flag="),
176		   ctx->di.di_cylinders,
177		   ctx->di.di_heads,
178		   ctx->di.di_sectors,
179		   ctx->di.di_bytes_per_sect);
180	if (ctx->di.di_flags & DISK_INFO_FLAG_MBR) {
181		win_printf(TEXT("MBR "));
182	}
183	if (ctx->di.di_flags & DISK_INFO_FLAG_CHS_UNCERTAIN) {
184		win_printf(TEXT("CHS_UNCERTAIN "));
185	}
186	if (ctx->di.di_flags & DISK_INFO_FLAG_UNFORMATTED) {
187		win_printf(TEXT("UNFORMATTED "));
188	}
189	if (ctx->di.di_flags & DISK_INFO_FLAG_PAGEABLE) {
190		win_printf(TEXT("PAGEABLE "));
191	}
192	win_printf(TEXT("\n"));
193#endif /* DEBUG */
194
195	if (!(ctx->di.di_flags & DISK_INFO_FLAG_MBR) ||
196	     (ctx->di.di_flags & DISK_INFO_FLAG_UNFORMATTED) ||
197	     (ctx->di.di_bytes_per_sect != BLKSZ)) {
198		win_printf(TEXT("invalid flags\n"));
199		error = EINVAL;
200		goto end;
201	}
202
203	/*
204	 *  read MBR
205	 */
206	if (error = rawread(ctx, MBR_BBSECTOR, 1, ctx->buf)) {
207		goto end;
208	}
209	memcpy(&ctx->mbr, &ctx->buf[MBR_PART_OFFSET], sizeof(ctx->mbr));
210
211	for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
212	        DEBUG_PRINTF((TEXT("%d: type=%d %d(%d) (%d:%d:%d - %d:%d:%d)")
213			      TEXT(" flag=0x%02x\n"),
214			      i,
215			      ctx->mbr[i].mbrp_type,
216			      ctx->mbr[i].mbrp_start,
217			      ctx->mbr[i].mbrp_size,
218			      ctx->mbr[i].mbrp_scyl,
219			      ctx->mbr[i].mbrp_shd,
220			      ctx->mbr[i].mbrp_ssect,
221			      ctx->mbr[i].mbrp_ecyl,
222			      ctx->mbr[i].mbrp_ehd,
223			      ctx->mbr[i].mbrp_esect,
224			      ctx->mbr[i].mbrp_flag));
225	}
226
227	/*
228	 *  find BSD partition
229	 */
230	ctx->start = -1;
231	start_386bsd = -1;
232	for (i = 0; i < MBR_PART_COUNT; i++) {
233		if (ctx->mbr[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_NETBSD) {
234			ctx->start = ctx->mbr[i].mbrp_start;
235			break;
236		}
237		if (ctx->mbr[i].mbrp_type == MBR_PTYPE_386BSD) {
238			start_386bsd = ctx->mbr[i].mbrp_start;
239		}
240	}
241	if (ctx->start == -1) {
242		ctx->start = start_386bsd;
243	}
244
245	if (ctx->start == -1) {
246		/*
247		 *  BSD partition is not found.
248		 *  Try to use entire disk.
249		 */
250		ctx->start = 0;
251		win_printf(TEXT("no BSD partition, start sector=0x%x\n"),
252			   ctx->start);
253		goto end;
254	}
255
256	/*
257	 *  read disklabel
258	 */
259	if (error = rawread(ctx, ctx->start + LABELSECTOR, 1, ctx->buf)) {
260		goto end;
261	}
262	memcpy(&ctx->dl, &ctx->buf[LABELOFFSET], sizeof(ctx->dl));
263
264	if (ctx->dl.d_magic != DISKMAGIC ||
265	    ctx->dl.d_magic2 != DISKMAGIC ||
266	    dkcksum(&ctx->dl) != 0) {
267		win_printf(TEXT("invalid disklabel, start sector=0x%x\n"),
268			   ctx->start);
269		/*
270		 *  Disklabel is not found.
271		 *  Try to use entire partition.
272		 */
273		goto end;
274	}
275
276	if (partition < 0 || ctx->dl.d_npartitions <= partition) {
277		error = EINVAL;
278		goto end;
279	}
280
281	ctx->start = ctx->dl.d_partitions[partition].p_offset;
282	win_printf(TEXT("start sector=0x%x\n"), ctx->start);
283
284      end:
285	if (error && ctx) {
286		dealloc(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
287		f->f_devdata = NULL;
288	}
289	return (error);
290}
291
292int
293winblkclose(struct open_file *f)
294{
295	struct winblk *ctx = f->f_devdata;
296
297	dealloc(ctx, sizeof(*ctx));
298
299	f->f_devdata = NULL;
300	return (0);
301}
302
303int
304winblkioctl(struct open_file *f, u_long cmd, void *arg)
305{
306	return EIO;
307}
308
309static int
310rawread(struct winblk *ctx, int start, int nsecs, char *buf)
311{
312	SG_REQ req;
313	DWORD res;
314
315	req.sr_start = start;
316	req.sr_num_sec = nsecs;
317	req.sr_num_sg = 1;
318	req.sr_callback = NULL;
319	req.sr_sglist[0].sb_buf = buf;
320	req.sr_sglist[0].sb_len = nsecs * BLKSZ;
321
322	DEBUG_PRINTF((TEXT("rawread(0x%x, %d)"), start, nsecs));
323	if (!DeviceIoControl(ctx->hDevice, DISK_IOCTL_READ,
324			     &req, sizeof(req),
325			     NULL, 0, &res, NULL)) {
326		win_printf(TEXT("DeviceIoControl() failed.error=%d\n"),
327			   GetLastError());
328
329		return (EIO); /* XXX, We shuld check GetLastError(). */
330	}
331	DEBUG_PRINTF((TEXT("=%d\n"), req.sr_status));
332
333	if (req.sr_status != ERROR_SUCCESS) {
334		win_printf(TEXT("DeviceIoControl(READ): status=%d\n"),
335			   req.sr_status);
336		return (EIO); /* XXX, We shuld check error code. */
337	}
338
339	return (0);
340}
341