pmap.h revision 1.43
1/* $NetBSD: pmap.h,v 1.43 2001/04/24 20:11:53 thorpej Exp $ */ 2 3/*- 4 * Copyright (c) 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc. 5 * All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation 8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility, 9 * NASA Ames Research Center and by Chris G. Demetriou. 10 * 11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 13 * are met: 14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 15 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 17 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 18 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 20 * must display the following acknowledgement: 21 * This product includes software developed by the NetBSD 22 * Foundation, Inc. and its contributors. 23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its 24 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived 25 * from this software without specific prior written permission. 26 * 27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS 28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED 29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR 30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS 31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR 32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF 33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS 34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN 35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) 36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE 37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. 38 */ 39 40/* 41 * Copyright (c) 1987 Carnegie-Mellon University 42 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1993 43 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 44 * 45 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by 46 * the Systems Programming Group of the University of Utah Computer 47 * Science Department. 48 * 49 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 50 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 51 * are met: 52 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 53 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 54 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 55 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 56 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 57 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 58 * must display the following acknowledgement: 59 * This product includes software developed by the University of 60 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 61 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 62 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 63 * without specific prior written permission. 64 * 65 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 66 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 67 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 68 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 69 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 70 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 71 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 72 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 73 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 74 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 75 * SUCH DAMAGE. 76 * 77 * @(#)pmap.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/10/93 78 */ 79 80#ifndef _PMAP_MACHINE_ 81#define _PMAP_MACHINE_ 82 83#if defined(_KERNEL) && !defined(_LKM) 84#include "opt_multiprocessor.h" 85#endif 86 87#include <sys/lock.h> 88#include <sys/queue.h> 89 90#include <machine/pte.h> 91 92/* 93 * Machine-dependent virtual memory state. 94 * 95 * If we ever support processor numbers higher than 63, we'll have to 96 * rethink the CPU mask. 97 * 98 * Note pm_asn and pm_asngen are arrays allocated in pmap_create(). 99 * Their size is based on the PCS count from the HWRPB, and indexed 100 * by processor ID (from `whami'). 101 * 102 * The kernel pmap is a special case; it gets statically-allocated 103 * arrays which hold enough for ALPHA_MAXPROCS. 104 */ 105struct pmap_asn_info { 106 unsigned int pma_asn; /* address space number */ 107 unsigned long pma_asngen; /* ASN generation number */ 108}; 109 110struct pmap { 111 TAILQ_ENTRY(pmap) pm_list; /* list of all pmaps */ 112 pt_entry_t *pm_lev1map; /* level 1 map */ 113 int pm_count; /* pmap reference count */ 114 struct simplelock pm_slock; /* lock on pmap */ 115 struct pmap_statistics pm_stats; /* pmap statistics */ 116 long pm_nlev2; /* level 2 pt page count */ 117 long pm_nlev3; /* level 3 pt page count */ 118 unsigned long pm_cpus; /* mask of CPUs using pmap */ 119 unsigned long pm_needisync; /* mask of CPUs needing isync */ 120 struct pmap_asn_info pm_asni[1]; /* ASN information */ 121 /* variable length */ 122}; 123typedef struct pmap *pmap_t; 124 125/* 126 * Compute the sizeo of a pmap structure. Subtract one because one 127 * ASN info structure is already included in the pmap structure itself. 128 */ 129#define PMAP_SIZEOF(x) \ 130 (ALIGN(sizeof(struct pmap) + \ 131 (sizeof(struct pmap_asn_info) * ((x) - 1)))) 132 133#define PMAP_ASN_RESERVED 0 /* reserved for Lev1map users */ 134 135extern u_long kernel_pmap_store[]; 136 137#define pmap_kernel() ((pmap_t) (&kernel_pmap_store[0])) 138 139/* 140 * For each vm_page_t, there is a list of all currently valid virtual 141 * mappings of that page. An entry is a pv_entry_t, the list is pv_table. 142 */ 143typedef struct pv_entry { 144 LIST_ENTRY(pv_entry) pv_list; /* pv_entry list */ 145 struct pmap *pv_pmap; /* pmap where mapping lies */ 146 vaddr_t pv_va; /* virtual address for mapping */ 147 pt_entry_t *pv_pte; /* PTE that maps the VA */ 148} *pv_entry_t; 149 150/* 151 * The head of the list of pv_entry_t's, also contains page attributes. 152 */ 153struct pv_head { 154 LIST_HEAD(, pv_entry) pvh_list; /* pv_entry list */ 155 struct simplelock pvh_slock; /* lock on this head */ 156 int pvh_attrs; /* page attributes */ 157 int pvh_usage; /* page usage */ 158 int pvh_refcnt; /* special use ref count */ 159}; 160 161/* pvh_attrs */ 162#define PGA_MODIFIED 0x01 /* modified */ 163#define PGA_REFERENCED 0x02 /* referenced */ 164 165/* pvh_usage */ 166#define PGU_NORMAL 0 /* free or normal use */ 167#define PGU_PVENT 1 /* PV entries */ 168#define PGU_L1PT 2 /* level 1 page table */ 169#define PGU_L2PT 3 /* level 2 page table */ 170#define PGU_L3PT 4 /* level 3 page table */ 171 172#define PGU_ISPTPAGE(pgu) ((pgu) >= PGU_L1PT) 173 174#define PGU_STRINGS \ 175{ \ 176 "normal", \ 177 "pvent", \ 178 "l1pt", \ 179 "l2pt", \ 180 "l3pt", \ 181} 182 183#ifdef _KERNEL 184 185#ifndef _LKM 186#include "opt_new_scc_driver.h" 187#include "opt_dec_3000_300.h" /* XXX */ 188#include "opt_dec_3000_500.h" /* XXX */ 189#include "opt_dec_kn8ae.h" /* XXX */ 190 191#if defined(NEW_SCC_DRIVER) 192#if defined(DEC_KN8AE) 193#define _PMAP_MAY_USE_PROM_CONSOLE 194#endif 195#else /* ! NEW_SCC_DRIVER */ 196#if defined(DEC_3000_300) \ 197 || defined(DEC_3000_500) \ 198 || defined(DEC_KN8AE) /* XXX */ 199#define _PMAP_MAY_USE_PROM_CONSOLE /* XXX */ 200#endif /* XXX */ 201#endif /* NEW_SCC_DRIVER */ 202 203#if defined(MULTIPROCESSOR) 204struct cpu_info; 205struct trapframe; 206 207void pmap_do_reactivate(struct cpu_info *, struct trapframe *); 208 209void pmap_tlb_shootdown(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pt_entry_t); 210void pmap_do_tlb_shootdown(struct cpu_info *, struct trapframe *); 211void pmap_tlb_shootdown_q_drain(u_long, boolean_t); 212#define PMAP_TLB_SHOOTDOWN(pm, va, pte) \ 213 pmap_tlb_shootdown((pm), (va), (pte)) 214#else 215#define PMAP_TLB_SHOOTDOWN(pm, va, pte) /* nothing */ 216#endif /* MULTIPROCESSOR */ 217#endif /* _LKM */ 218 219#define pmap_resident_count(pmap) ((pmap)->pm_stats.resident_count) 220#define pmap_wired_count(pmap) ((pmap)->pm_stats.wired_count) 221 222#define pmap_update() /* nothing (yet) */ 223 224extern pt_entry_t *VPT; /* Virtual Page Table */ 225 226#define PMAP_STEAL_MEMORY /* enable pmap_steal_memory() */ 227#define PMAP_GROWKERNEL /* enable pmap_growkernel() */ 228 229/* 230 * Alternate mapping hooks for pool pages. Avoids thrashing the TLB. 231 */ 232#define PMAP_MAP_POOLPAGE(pa) ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG((pa)) 233#define PMAP_UNMAP_POOLPAGE(va) ALPHA_K0SEG_TO_PHYS((va)) 234 235paddr_t vtophys(vaddr_t); 236 237/* Machine-specific functions. */ 238void pmap_bootstrap(paddr_t ptaddr, u_int maxasn, u_long ncpuids); 239void pmap_emulate_reference(struct proc *p, vaddr_t v, 240 int user, int write); 241#ifdef _PMAP_MAY_USE_PROM_CONSOLE 242int pmap_uses_prom_console(void); 243#endif 244 245#define pmap_pte_pa(pte) (PG_PFNUM(*(pte)) << PGSHIFT) 246#define pmap_pte_prot(pte) (*(pte) & PG_PROT) 247#define pmap_pte_w(pte) (*(pte) & PG_WIRED) 248#define pmap_pte_v(pte) (*(pte) & PG_V) 249#define pmap_pte_pv(pte) (*(pte) & PG_PVLIST) 250#define pmap_pte_asm(pte) (*(pte) & PG_ASM) 251#define pmap_pte_exec(pte) (*(pte) & PG_EXEC) 252 253#define pmap_pte_set_w(pte, v) \ 254do { \ 255 if (v) \ 256 *(pte) |= PG_WIRED; \ 257 else \ 258 *(pte) &= ~PG_WIRED; \ 259} while (0) 260 261#define pmap_pte_w_chg(pte, nw) ((nw) ^ pmap_pte_w(pte)) 262 263#define pmap_pte_set_prot(pte, np) \ 264do { \ 265 *(pte) &= ~PG_PROT; \ 266 *(pte) |= (np); \ 267} while (0) 268 269#define pmap_pte_prot_chg(pte, np) ((np) ^ pmap_pte_prot(pte)) 270 271static __inline pt_entry_t *pmap_l2pte(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pt_entry_t *); 272static __inline pt_entry_t *pmap_l3pte(pmap_t, vaddr_t, pt_entry_t *); 273 274#define pmap_l1pte(pmap, v) \ 275 (&(pmap)->pm_lev1map[l1pte_index((vaddr_t)(v))]) 276 277static __inline pt_entry_t * 278pmap_l2pte(pmap, v, l1pte) 279 pmap_t pmap; 280 vaddr_t v; 281 pt_entry_t *l1pte; 282{ 283 pt_entry_t *lev2map; 284 285 if (l1pte == NULL) { 286 l1pte = pmap_l1pte(pmap, v); 287 if (pmap_pte_v(l1pte) == 0) 288 return (NULL); 289 } 290 291 lev2map = (pt_entry_t *)ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG(pmap_pte_pa(l1pte)); 292 return (&lev2map[l2pte_index(v)]); 293} 294 295static __inline pt_entry_t * 296pmap_l3pte(pmap, v, l2pte) 297 pmap_t pmap; 298 vaddr_t v; 299 pt_entry_t *l2pte; 300{ 301 pt_entry_t *l1pte, *lev2map, *lev3map; 302 303 if (l2pte == NULL) { 304 l1pte = pmap_l1pte(pmap, v); 305 if (pmap_pte_v(l1pte) == 0) 306 return (NULL); 307 308 lev2map = (pt_entry_t *)ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG(pmap_pte_pa(l1pte)); 309 l2pte = &lev2map[l2pte_index(v)]; 310 if (pmap_pte_v(l2pte) == 0) 311 return (NULL); 312 } 313 314 lev3map = (pt_entry_t *)ALPHA_PHYS_TO_K0SEG(pmap_pte_pa(l2pte)); 315 return (&lev3map[l3pte_index(v)]); 316} 317 318/* 319 * Macros for locking pmap structures. 320 * 321 * Note that we if we access the kernel pmap in interrupt context, it 322 * is only to update statistics. Since stats are updated using atomic 323 * operations, locking the kernel pmap is not necessary. Therefore, 324 * it is not necessary to block interrupts when locking pmap strucutres. 325 */ 326#define PMAP_LOCK(pmap) simple_lock(&(pmap)->pm_slock) 327#define PMAP_UNLOCK(pmap) simple_unlock(&(pmap)->pm_slock) 328 329/* 330 * Macro for processing deferred I-stream synchronization. 331 * 332 * The pmap module may defer syncing the user I-stream until the 333 * return to userspace, since the IMB PALcode op can be quite 334 * expensive. Since user instructions won't be executed until 335 * the return to userspace, this can be deferred until userret(). 336 */ 337#define PMAP_USERRET(pmap) \ 338do { \ 339 u_long cpu_mask = (1UL << cpu_number()); \ 340 \ 341 if ((pmap)->pm_needisync & cpu_mask) { \ 342 atomic_clearbits_ulong(&(pmap)->pm_needisync, \ 343 cpu_mask); \ 344 alpha_pal_imb(); \ 345 } \ 346} while (0) 347 348#endif /* _KERNEL */ 349 350#endif /* _PMAP_MACHINE_ */ 351