ifconfig.c revision 1.78
1/*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.78 2000/04/13 07:39:57 itojun Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9 * NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
42 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43 *
44 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46 * are met:
47 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
54 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
55 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
56 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58 *    without specific prior written permission.
59 *
60 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70 * SUCH DAMAGE.
71 */
72
73#include <sys/cdefs.h>
74#ifndef lint
75__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
76	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
77#endif /* not lint */
78
79#ifndef lint
80#if 0
81static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
82#else
83__RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.78 2000/04/13 07:39:57 itojun Exp $");
84#endif
85#endif /* not lint */
86
87#include <sys/param.h>
88#include <sys/socket.h>
89#include <sys/ioctl.h>
90
91#include <net/if.h>
92#include <net/if_dl.h>
93#include <net/if_media.h>
94#include <net/if_ether.h>
95#include <net/if_ieee80211.h>
96#include <netinet/in.h>
97#include <netinet/in_var.h>
98#ifdef INET6
99#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
100#endif
101#include <arpa/inet.h>
102
103#include <netatalk/at.h>
104
105#define	NSIP
106#include <netns/ns.h>
107#include <netns/ns_if.h>
108#include <netdb.h>
109
110#define EON
111#include <netiso/iso.h>
112#include <netiso/iso_var.h>
113#include <sys/protosw.h>
114
115#include <ctype.h>
116#include <err.h>
117#include <errno.h>
118#include <stddef.h>
119#include <stdio.h>
120#include <stdlib.h>
121#include <string.h>
122#include <unistd.h>
123#ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
124#include <ifaddrs.h>
125#endif
126
127struct	ifreq		ifr, flagreq, ridreq;
128struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
129#ifdef INET6
130struct	in6_ifreq	ifr6;
131struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
132struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
133#endif
134struct	iso_ifreq	iso_ridreq;
135struct	iso_aliasreq	iso_addreq;
136struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
137struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
138
139char	name[30];
140int	flags, metric, mtu, setaddr, setipdst, doalias;
141int	clearaddr, s;
142int	newaddr = -1;
143int	nsellength = 1;
144int	af;
145int	Aflag, aflag, bflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag;
146#ifdef INET6
147int	Lflag;
148#endif
149int	reset_if_flags;
150int	explicit_prefix = 0;
151
152void 	notealias __P((char *, int));
153void 	notrailers __P((char *, int));
154void 	setifaddr __P((char *, int));
155void 	setifdstaddr __P((char *, int));
156void 	setifflags __P((char *, int));
157void 	setifbroadaddr __P((char *, int));
158void 	setifipdst __P((char *, int));
159void 	setifmetric __P((char *, int));
160void 	setifmtu __P((char *, int));
161void	setifnwid __P((char *, int));
162void 	setifnetmask __P((char *, int));
163void	setifprefixlen __P((char *, int));
164void 	setnsellength __P((char *, int));
165void 	setsnpaoffset __P((char *, int));
166void	setatrange __P((char *, int));
167void	setatphase __P((char *, int));
168#ifdef INET6
169void 	setia6flags __P((char *, int));
170void	setia6pltime __P((char *, int));
171void	setia6vltime __P((char *, int));
172void	setia6lifetime __P((char *, char *));
173#endif
174void	checkatrange __P ((struct sockaddr_at *));
175void	setmedia __P((char *, int));
176void	setmediaopt __P((char *, int));
177void	unsetmediaopt __P((char *, int));
178void	setmediainst __P((char *, int));
179void	fixnsel __P((struct sockaddr_iso *));
180int	main __P((int, char *[]));
181
182/*
183 * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
184 * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
185 * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
186 * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
187 * current media word later.
188 */
189int	media_current;
190int	mediaopt_set;
191int	mediaopt_clear;
192
193int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
194
195#define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
196#define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
197#define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
198#define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
199#define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
200
201#define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
202
203struct	cmd {
204	char	*c_name;
205	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
206	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
207	void	(*c_func) __P((char *, int));
208} cmds[] = {
209	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
210	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
211	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
212	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
213	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
214	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
215	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
216	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
217	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
218	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
219	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
220#ifdef notdef
221#define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
222	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
223	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
224#endif
225	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
226	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
227	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
228	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
229	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
230	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
231	{ "prefixlen",  NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
232#ifdef INET6
233	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
234	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
235	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
236	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
237	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
238	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
239#endif /*INET6*/
240#ifndef INET_ONLY
241	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
242	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
243	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
244	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
245#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
246	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
247	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
248	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
249	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
250	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
251	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
252	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
253	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
254	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
255	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
256	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
257	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
258	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
259};
260
261void 	adjust_nsellength __P((void));
262int	getinfo __P((struct ifreq *));
263int	carrier __P((void));
264void	getsock __P((int));
265void	printall __P((void));
266void 	printb __P((char *, unsigned short, char *));
267int	prefix __P((void *, int));
268void 	status __P((const u_int8_t *, int));
269void 	usage __P((void));
270char	*sec2str __P((time_t));
271
272const char *get_media_type_string __P((int));
273const char *get_media_subtype_string __P((int));
274int	get_media_subtype __P((int, const char *));
275int	get_media_options __P((int, const char *));
276int	lookup_media_word __P((struct ifmedia_description *, int,
277	    const char *));
278void	print_media_word __P((int, int, int));
279void	process_media_commands __P((void));
280void	init_current_media __P((void));
281
282/*
283 * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
284 * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
285 */
286void	in_alias __P((struct ifreq *));
287void	in_status __P((int));
288void 	in_getaddr __P((char *, int));
289#ifdef INET6
290void	in6_fillscopeid __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6));
291void	in6_alias __P((struct in6_ifreq *));
292void	in6_status __P((int));
293void 	in6_getaddr __P((char *, int));
294void 	in6_getprefix __P((char *, int));
295#endif
296void	at_status __P((int));
297void	at_getaddr __P((char *, int));
298void 	xns_status __P((int));
299void 	xns_getaddr __P((char *, int));
300void 	iso_status __P((int));
301void 	iso_getaddr __P((char *, int));
302void	ieee80211_status __P((void));
303
304/* Known address families */
305struct afswtch {
306	char *af_name;
307	short af_af;
308	void (*af_status) __P((int));
309	void (*af_getaddr) __P((char *, int));
310	void (*af_getprefix) __P((char *, int));
311	u_long af_difaddr;
312	u_long af_aifaddr;
313	u_long af_gifaddr;
314	caddr_t af_ridreq;
315	caddr_t af_addreq;
316} afs[] = {
317#define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
318	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
319	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
320#ifdef INET6
321	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
322	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
323	     /*
324	      * Deleting the first address before setting new one is
325	      * not prefered way in this protocol.
326	      */
327	     0,
328	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
329#endif
330#ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
331	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
332	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
333	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
334	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
335	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
336	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
337	     C(iso_ridreq), C(iso_addreq) },
338#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
339	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
340};
341
342struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
343
344struct afswtch *lookup_af __P((const char *));
345
346int
347main(argc, argv)
348	int argc;
349	char *argv[];
350{
351	int ch;
352
353	/* Parse command-line options */
354	aflag = mflag = 0;
355	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aabdlmsu"
356#ifdef INET6
357					"L"
358#endif
359			)) != -1) {
360		switch (ch) {
361		case 'A':
362			Aflag = 1;
363			break;
364
365		case 'a':
366			aflag = 1;
367			break;
368
369		case 'b':
370			bflag = 1;
371			break;
372
373		case 'd':
374			dflag = 1;
375			break;
376
377#ifdef INET6
378		case 'L':
379			Lflag = 1;
380			break;
381#endif
382
383		case 'l':
384			lflag = 1;
385			break;
386
387		case 'm':
388			mflag = 1;
389			break;
390
391		case 's':
392			sflag = 1;
393			break;
394
395		case 'u':
396			uflag = 1;
397			break;
398
399
400		default:
401			usage();
402			/* NOTREACHED */
403		}
404	}
405	argc -= optind;
406	argv += optind;
407
408	/*
409	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
410	 * all other flags/commands.
411	 *
412	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
413	 */
414	if (lflag && (aflag || mflag || Aflag || argc))
415		usage();
416#ifdef INET6
417	if (lflag && Lflag)
418		usage();
419#endif
420	if (aflag || lflag) {
421		if (argc > 1)
422			usage();
423		else if (argc == 1) {
424			afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
425			if (afp == NULL)
426				usage();
427		}
428		if (afp)
429			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
430		else
431			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
432		printall();
433		exit(0);
434	}
435
436	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
437	if (argc < 1)
438		usage();
439	(void) strncpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name));
440	argc--; argv++;
441
442	/* Check for address family. */
443	afp = NULL;
444	if (argc > 0) {
445		afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
446		if (afp != NULL) {
447			argv++;
448			argc--;
449		}
450	}
451
452	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
453	if (afp == NULL)
454		af = afs->af_af;
455	else
456		af = afp->af_af;
457
458	/* Get information about the interface. */
459	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
460	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
461		exit(1);
462
463	if (sflag) {
464		if (argc != 0)
465			usage();
466		else
467			exit(carrier());
468	}
469
470	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
471	if (argc == 0) {
472		status(NULL, 0);
473		exit(0);
474	}
475
476	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
477	if (afp == NULL)
478		afp = afs;
479	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
480
481#ifdef INET6
482	/* initialization */
483	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
484	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
485#endif
486
487	/* Process commands. */
488	while (argc > 0) {
489		struct cmd *p;
490
491		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
492			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
493				break;
494		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr) {
495			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
496				errx(1, "can't set destination address %s",
497				     "on non-point-to-point link");
498			}
499			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
500		}
501		if (p->c_func) {
502			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
503				if (argc < 2)
504					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
505					    p->c_name);
506				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
507				argc--, argv++;
508			} else
509				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
510			actions |= p->c_action;
511		}
512		argc--, argv++;
513	}
514
515	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
516	process_media_commands();
517
518	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
519		/*
520		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
521		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
522		 * it is not specified.
523		 */
524		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
525		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
526	}
527
528#ifndef INET_ONLY
529	if (af == AF_ISO)
530		adjust_nsellength();
531
532	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
533		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
534
535	if (setipdst && af==AF_NS) {
536		struct nsip_req rq;
537		int size = sizeof(rq);
538
539		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
540		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
541
542		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
543			warn("encapsulation routing");
544	}
545
546#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
547
548	if (clearaddr) {
549		(void) strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
550		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) < 0)
551			err(1, "SIOCDIFADDR");
552	}
553	if (newaddr > 0) {
554		(void) strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
555		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
556			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
557	}
558	if (reset_if_flags && ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&flagreq) < 0)
559		err(1, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
560	exit(0);
561}
562
563struct afswtch *
564lookup_af(cp)
565	const char *cp;
566{
567	struct afswtch *a;
568
569	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
570		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
571			return (a);
572	return (NULL);
573}
574
575void
576getsock(naf)
577	int naf;
578{
579	static int oaf = -1;
580
581	if (oaf == naf)
582		return;
583	if (oaf != -1)
584		close(s);
585	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
586	if (s < 0)
587		oaf = -1;
588	else
589		oaf = naf;
590}
591
592int
593getinfo(ifr)
594	struct ifreq *ifr;
595{
596
597	getsock(af);
598	if (s < 0)
599		err(1, "socket");
600	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0) {
601		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifr->ifr_name);
602		return (-1);
603	}
604	flags = ifr->ifr_flags;
605	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0) {
606		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr->ifr_name);
607		metric = 0;
608	} else
609		metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
610	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0)
611		mtu = 0;
612	else
613		mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
614	return (0);
615}
616
617void
618printall()
619{
620#ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
621	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
622	struct ifreq ifr;
623	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
624	int idx;
625	char *p;
626
627	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
628		err(1, "getifaddrs");
629	p = NULL;
630	idx = 0;
631	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
632		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
633		strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
634		if (sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
635			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
636			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
637		}
638
639		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
640			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
641		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
642			continue;
643		(void) strncpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name));
644		name[sizeof(name) - 1] = '\0';
645		p = ifa->ifa_name;
646
647		if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
648			continue;
649		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)))
650			continue;
651		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
652			continue;
653		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
654			continue;
655
656		if (sflag && carrier())
657			continue;
658		idx++;
659		/*
660		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
661		 */
662		if (lflag) {
663			if (idx > 1)
664				putchar(' ');
665			fputs(name, stdout);
666			continue;
667		}
668
669		if (sdl == NULL) {
670			status(NULL, 0);
671		} else {
672			status(LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
673			sdl = NULL;
674		}
675	}
676	if (lflag)
677		putchar('\n');
678	freeifaddrs(ifap);
679#else
680	char inbuf[8192];
681	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
682	struct ifconf ifc;
683	struct ifreq ifreq, *ifr;
684	int i, siz, idx;
685	char ifrbuf[8192], *cp;
686
687	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
688	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
689	getsock(af);
690	if (s < 0)
691		err(1, "socket");
692	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
693		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
694	ifreq.ifr_name[0] = '\0';
695	for (i = 0, idx = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; ) {
696		/* Copy the mininum ifreq into the buffer. */
697		cp = ((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
698		memcpy(ifrbuf, cp, sizeof(*ifr));
699
700		/* Now compute the actual size of the ifreq. */
701		ifr = (struct ifreq *)ifrbuf;
702		siz = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
703		if (siz < sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr))
704			siz = sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr);
705		siz += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name);
706		i += siz;
707
708		/* Now copy the whole thing. */
709		if (sizeof(ifrbuf) < siz)
710			errx(1, "ifr too big");
711		memcpy(ifrbuf, cp, siz);
712
713		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK)
714			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
715		if (!strncmp(ifreq.ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name,
716			     sizeof(ifr->ifr_name)))
717			continue;
718		(void) strncpy(name, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
719		ifreq = *ifr;
720
721		if (getinfo(&ifreq) < 0)
722			continue;
723		if (bflag && (flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)))
724			continue;
725		if (dflag && (flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
726			continue;
727		if (uflag && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
728			continue;
729
730		if (sflag && carrier())
731			continue;
732		idx++;
733		/*
734		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
735		 */
736		if (lflag) {
737			if (idx > 1)
738				putchar(' ');
739			fputs(name, stdout);
740			continue;
741		}
742
743		if (sdl == NULL) {
744			status(NULL, 0);
745		} else {
746			status(LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
747			sdl = NULL;
748		}
749	}
750	if (lflag)
751		putchar('\n');
752#endif
753}
754
755#define RIDADDR 0
756#define ADDR	1
757#define MASK	2
758#define DSTADDR	3
759
760/*ARGSUSED*/
761void
762setifaddr(addr, param)
763	char *addr;
764	int param;
765{
766	struct ifreq *ifr;		/* XXX */
767
768	/*
769	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
770	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
771	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
772	 */
773	setaddr++;
774	if (newaddr == -1)
775		newaddr = 1;
776	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
777		ifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
778		(void) strncpy(ifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
779		ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
780		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
781			clearaddr = 1;
782		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
783			/* No address was assigned yet. */
784			;
785		else
786			err(1, "SIOCGIFADDR");
787	}
788
789	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
790}
791
792void
793setifnetmask(addr, d)
794	char *addr;
795	int d;
796{
797	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
798}
799
800void
801setifbroadaddr(addr, d)
802	char *addr;
803	int d;
804{
805	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
806}
807
808void
809setifipdst(addr, d)
810	char *addr;
811	int d;
812{
813	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
814	setipdst++;
815	clearaddr = 0;
816	newaddr = 0;
817}
818
819#define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
820/*ARGSUSED*/
821void
822notealias(addr, param)
823	char *addr;
824	int param;
825{
826	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
827		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
828		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
829	doalias = param;
830	if (param < 0) {
831		clearaddr = 1;
832		newaddr = 0;
833	} else
834		clearaddr = 0;
835}
836
837/*ARGSUSED*/
838void
839notrailers(vname, value)
840	char *vname;
841	int value;
842{
843	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
844}
845
846/*ARGSUSED*/
847void
848setifdstaddr(addr, param)
849	char *addr;
850	int param;
851{
852	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
853}
854
855void
856setifflags(vname, value)
857	char *vname;
858	int value;
859{
860	(void) strncpy(flagreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof (flagreq.ifr_name));
861 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&flagreq) < 0)
862		err(1, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
863 	flags = flagreq.ifr_flags;
864
865	if (value < 0) {
866		value = -value;
867		flags &= ~value;
868	} else
869		flags |= value;
870	flagreq.ifr_flags = flags;
871	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&flagreq) < 0)
872		err(1, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
873
874	reset_if_flags = 1;
875}
876
877#ifdef INET6
878void
879setia6flags(vname, value)
880	char *vname;
881	int value;
882{
883	if (value < 0) {
884		value = -value;
885		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~value;
886	} else
887		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= value;
888}
889
890void
891setia6pltime(val, d)
892	char *val;
893	int d;
894{
895	setia6lifetime("pltime", val);
896}
897
898void
899setia6vltime(val, d)
900	char *val;
901	int d;
902{
903	setia6lifetime("vltime", val);
904}
905
906void
907setia6lifetime(cmd, val)
908	char *cmd;
909	char *val;
910{
911	time_t newval, t;
912	char *ep;
913
914	t = time(NULL);
915	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
916	if (val == ep)
917		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
918	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
919		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
920	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
921		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
922		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
923	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
924		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
925		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
926	}
927}
928#endif
929
930void
931setifmetric(val, d)
932	char *val;
933	int d;
934{
935	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
936	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
937	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
938		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
939}
940
941void
942setifmtu(val, d)
943	char *val;
944	int d;
945{
946	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
947	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
948	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
949		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
950}
951
952void
953setifnwid(val, d)
954	char *val;
955	int d;
956{
957	u_int8_t nwid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN];
958
959	memset(&nwid, 0, sizeof(nwid));
960	(void)strncpy(nwid, val, sizeof(nwid));
961	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
962	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)nwid;
963	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211NWID, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
964		warn("SIOCS80211NWID");
965}
966
967void
968ieee80211_status()
969{
970	u_int8_t nwid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN + 1];
971
972	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
973	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)nwid;
974	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
975	nwid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN] = 0;
976	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211NWID, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0)
977		printf("\tnwid %s\n", nwid);
978}
979
980void
981init_current_media()
982{
983	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
984
985	/*
986	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
987	 * media.
988	 */
989	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT)) == 0) {
990		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
991		(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
992
993		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
994			/*
995			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
996			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
997			 */
998			if (errno != E2BIG)
999				err(1, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
1000		}
1001
1002		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
1003	}
1004
1005	/* Sanity. */
1006	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
1007		errx(1, "%s: no link type?", name);
1008}
1009
1010void
1011process_media_commands()
1012{
1013
1014	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT)) == 0) {
1015		/* Nothing to do. */
1016		return;
1017	}
1018
1019	/*
1020	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
1021	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
1022	 */
1023	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
1024	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
1025
1026	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1027	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
1028
1029	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1030		err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
1031}
1032
1033void
1034setmedia(val, d)
1035	char *val;
1036	int d;
1037{
1038	int type, subtype, inst;
1039
1040	init_current_media();
1041
1042	/* Only one media command may be given. */
1043	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1044		errx(1, "only one `media' command may be issued");
1045
1046	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
1047	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
1048		errx(1, "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
1049
1050	/*
1051	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
1052	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
1053	 */
1054
1055	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1056	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1057
1058	/* Look up the subtype. */
1059	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
1060
1061	/* Build the new current media word. */
1062	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
1063
1064	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1065}
1066
1067void
1068setmediaopt(val, d)
1069	char *val;
1070	int d;
1071{
1072
1073	init_current_media();
1074
1075	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
1076	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
1077		errx(1, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
1078
1079	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
1080	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1081		errx(1, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
1082
1083	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(media_current), val);
1084
1085	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1086}
1087
1088void
1089unsetmediaopt(val, d)
1090	char *val;
1091	int d;
1092{
1093
1094	init_current_media();
1095
1096	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
1097	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
1098		errx(1, "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
1099
1100	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
1101	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1102		errx(1, "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
1103
1104	/*
1105	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
1106	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
1107	 */
1108
1109	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(media_current), val);
1110
1111	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1112}
1113
1114void
1115setmediainst(val, d)
1116	char *val;
1117	int d;
1118{
1119	int type, subtype, options, inst;
1120
1121	init_current_media();
1122
1123	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
1124	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1125		errx(1, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
1126
1127	/* Must have already specified `media' */
1128	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
1129		errx(1, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
1130
1131	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1132	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1133	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1134
1135	inst = atoi(val);
1136	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
1137		errx(1, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
1138
1139	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
1140
1141	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1142}
1143
1144struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
1145    IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1146
1147struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_descriptions[] =
1148    IFM_SUBTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1149
1150struct ifmedia_description ifm_option_descriptions[] =
1151    IFM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
1152
1153const char *
1154get_media_type_string(mword)
1155	int mword;
1156{
1157	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1158
1159	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1160	     desc++) {
1161		if (IFM_TYPE(mword) == desc->ifmt_word)
1162			return (desc->ifmt_string);
1163	}
1164	return ("<unknown type>");
1165}
1166
1167const char *
1168get_media_subtype_string(mword)
1169	int mword;
1170{
1171	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1172
1173	for (desc = ifm_subtype_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1174	     desc++) {
1175		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, mword) &&
1176		    IFM_SUBTYPE(desc->ifmt_word) == IFM_SUBTYPE(mword))
1177			return (desc->ifmt_string);
1178	}
1179	return ("<unknown subtype>");
1180}
1181
1182int
1183get_media_subtype(type, val)
1184	int type;
1185	const char *val;
1186{
1187	int rval;
1188
1189	rval = lookup_media_word(ifm_subtype_descriptions, type, val);
1190	if (rval == -1)
1191		errx(1, "unknown %s media subtype: %s",
1192		    get_media_type_string(type), val);
1193
1194	return (rval);
1195}
1196
1197int
1198get_media_options(type, val)
1199	int type;
1200	const char *val;
1201{
1202	char *optlist, *str;
1203	int option, rval = 0;
1204
1205	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
1206	optlist = strdup(val);
1207	if (optlist == NULL)
1208		err(1, "strdup");
1209	str = optlist;
1210
1211	/*
1212	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated list.
1213	 */
1214	for (; (str = strtok(str, ",")) != NULL; str = NULL) {
1215		option = lookup_media_word(ifm_option_descriptions, type, str);
1216		if (option == -1)
1217			errx(1, "unknown %s media option: %s",
1218			    get_media_type_string(type), str);
1219		rval |= IFM_OPTIONS(option);
1220	}
1221
1222	free(optlist);
1223	return (rval);
1224}
1225
1226int
1227lookup_media_word(desc, type, val)
1228	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1229	int type;
1230	const char *val;
1231{
1232
1233	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
1234		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, type) &&
1235		    strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
1236			return (desc->ifmt_word);
1237	}
1238	return (-1);
1239}
1240
1241void
1242print_media_word(ifmw, print_type, as_syntax)
1243	int ifmw, print_type, as_syntax;
1244{
1245	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1246	int seen_option = 0;
1247
1248	if (print_type)
1249		printf("%s ", get_media_type_string(ifmw));
1250	printf("%s%s", as_syntax ? "media " : "",
1251	    get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
1252
1253	/* Find options. */
1254	for (desc = ifm_option_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1255	     desc++) {
1256		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, ifmw) &&
1257		    (ifmw & IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word)) != 0 &&
1258		    (seen_option & IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word)) == 0) {
1259			if (seen_option == 0)
1260				printf(" %s", as_syntax ? "mediaopt " : "");
1261			printf("%s%s", seen_option ? "," : "",
1262			    desc->ifmt_string);
1263			seen_option |= IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word);
1264		}
1265	}
1266	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
1267		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
1268}
1269
1270int carrier()
1271{
1272	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1273
1274	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1275	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1276
1277	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
1278		/*
1279		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1280		 * assume ok.
1281		 */
1282		return 0;
1283	}
1284	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1285		/*
1286		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1287		 * assume ok.
1288		 */
1289		return 0;
1290	}
1291	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1292	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
1293}
1294
1295
1296#define	IFFBITS \
1297"\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS\7RUNNING\10NOARP\
1298\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
1299
1300const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
1301
1302const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
1303    IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
1304
1305/*
1306 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1307 * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1308 */
1309void
1310status(ap, alen)
1311	const u_int8_t *ap;
1312	int alen;
1313{
1314	struct afswtch *p = afp;
1315	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1316	int *media_list, i;
1317
1318	printf("%s: ", name);
1319	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
1320	if (metric)
1321		printf(" metric %d", metric);
1322	if (mtu)
1323		printf(" mtu %d", mtu);
1324	putchar('\n');
1325
1326	ieee80211_status();
1327
1328	if (ap && alen > 0) {
1329		printf("\taddress:");
1330		for (i = 0; i < alen; i++, ap++)
1331			printf("%c%02x", i > 0 ? ':' : ' ', *ap);
1332		putchar('\n');
1333	}
1334
1335	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1336	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1337
1338	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
1339		/*
1340		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
1341		 */
1342		goto proto_status;
1343	}
1344
1345	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
1346		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
1347		goto proto_status;
1348	}
1349
1350	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
1351	if (media_list == NULL)
1352		err(1, "malloc");
1353	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
1354
1355	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
1356		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
1357
1358	printf("\tmedia: ");
1359	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1, 0);
1360	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
1361		putchar(' ');
1362		putchar('(');
1363		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0, 0);
1364		putchar(')');
1365	}
1366	putchar('\n');
1367
1368	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
1369		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
1370		int bitno, found = 0;
1371
1372		printf("\tstatus: ");
1373		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
1374			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
1375			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
1376				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
1377				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
1378				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
1379				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
1380					continue;
1381				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
1382				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
1383				found = 1;
1384
1385				/*
1386				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
1387				 * only one entry for each media type, so
1388				 * terminate the inner loop now.
1389				 */
1390				break;
1391			}
1392		}
1393
1394		if (found == 0)
1395			printf("unknown");
1396		putchar('\n');
1397	}
1398
1399	if (mflag) {
1400		int type, printed_type;
1401
1402		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
1403			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
1404				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) == type) {
1405					if (printed_type == 0) {
1406					    printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
1407					      get_media_type_string(type));
1408					    printed_type = 1;
1409					}
1410					printf("\t\t");
1411					print_media_word(media_list[i], 0, 1);
1412					printf("\n");
1413				}
1414			}
1415		}
1416	}
1417
1418	free(media_list);
1419
1420 proto_status:
1421	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
1422		(*p->af_status)(1);
1423	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1424		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
1425		(*p->af_status)(0);
1426	}
1427}
1428
1429void
1430in_alias(creq)
1431	struct ifreq *creq;
1432{
1433	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1434	int alias;
1435
1436	if (lflag)
1437		return;
1438
1439	alias = 1;
1440
1441	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
1442	getsock(AF_INET);
1443	if (s < 0) {
1444		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1445			return;
1446		err(1, "socket");
1447	}
1448	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1449	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1450	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1451		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1452			return;
1453		} else
1454			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1455	}
1456	/* If creq and ifr are the same address, this is not an alias. */
1457	if (memcmp(&ifr.ifr_addr, &creq->ifr_addr,
1458		   sizeof(creq->ifr_addr)) == 0)
1459		alias = 0;
1460	/* we print aliases only with -A */
1461	if (alias && !Aflag)
1462		return;
1463	(void) memset(&addreq, 0, sizeof(addreq));
1464	(void) strncpy(addreq.ifra_name, name, sizeof(addreq.ifra_name));
1465	addreq.ifra_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1466	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIAS, (caddr_t)&addreq) < 0) {
1467		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1468			return;
1469		} else
1470			warn("SIOCGIFALIAS");
1471	}
1472
1473	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_addr;
1474	printf("\tinet %s%s", alias ? "alias " : "", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1475
1476	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1477		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
1478		printf(" -> %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1479	}
1480
1481	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_mask;
1482	printf(" netmask 0x%x", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1483
1484	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1485		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_broadaddr;
1486		printf(" broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1487	}
1488	printf("\n");
1489}
1490
1491void
1492in_status(force)
1493	int force;
1494{
1495#ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
1496	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1497	struct ifreq ifr;
1498
1499	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
1500		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1501	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1502		if (strcmp(name, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
1503			continue;
1504		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
1505			continue;
1506		if (sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr) < ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)
1507			continue;
1508
1509		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1510		strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1511		memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
1512		in_alias(&ifr);
1513	}
1514	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1515#else
1516	char inbuf[8192];
1517	struct ifconf ifc;
1518	struct ifreq *ifr;
1519	int i, siz;
1520	char ifrbuf[8192], *cp;
1521
1522	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
1523	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
1524	getsock(af);
1525	if (s < 0)
1526		err(1, "socket");
1527	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
1528		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
1529	for (i = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; ) {
1530		/* Copy the mininum ifreq into the buffer. */
1531		cp = ((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
1532		memcpy(ifrbuf, cp, sizeof(*ifr));
1533
1534		/* Now compute the actual size of the ifreq. */
1535		ifr = (struct ifreq *)ifrbuf;
1536		siz = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
1537		if (siz < sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr))
1538			siz = sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr);
1539		siz += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name);
1540		i += siz;
1541
1542		/* Now copy the whole thing. */
1543		if (sizeof(ifrbuf) < siz)
1544			errx(1, "ifr too big");
1545		memcpy(ifrbuf, cp, siz);
1546
1547		if (!strncmp(name, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name))) {
1548			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET)
1549				in_alias(ifr);
1550		}
1551	}
1552#endif
1553}
1554
1555void
1556setifprefixlen(addr, d)
1557	char *addr;
1558	int d;
1559{
1560	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
1561		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
1562	explicit_prefix = 1;
1563}
1564
1565#ifdef INET6
1566void
1567in6_fillscopeid(sin6)
1568	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1569{
1570#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1571	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1572		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1573			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
1574		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1575	}
1576#endif
1577}
1578
1579/* XXX not really an alias */
1580void
1581in6_alias(creq)
1582	struct in6_ifreq *creq;
1583{
1584	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1585	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1586	u_int32_t scopeid;
1587#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
1588	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1589#else
1590	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1591#endif
1592
1593	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
1594	getsock(AF_INET6);
1595	if (s < 0) {
1596		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1597			return;
1598		err(1, "socket");
1599	}
1600
1601	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&creq->ifr_addr;
1602
1603	in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
1604	scopeid = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
1605	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
1606			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
1607		strncpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf));	/* some message? */
1608	printf("\tinet6 %s", hbuf);
1609
1610	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1611		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1612		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1613		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1614		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1615			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1616				warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1617			(void) memset(&ifr6.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_addr));
1618			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1619			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1620		}
1621		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
1622		in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
1623		hbuf[0] = '\0';
1624		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
1625				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
1626			strncpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf)); /* some message? */
1627		printf(" -> %s", hbuf);
1628	}
1629
1630	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1631	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1632	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1633	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1634		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1635			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1636	} else {
1637		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
1638		printf(" prefixlen %d", prefix(&sin6->sin6_addr,
1639					       sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1640	}
1641
1642	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1643	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1644	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1645	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1646		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1647			warn("SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6");
1648	} else {
1649		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1650			printf(" anycast");
1651		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
1652			printf(" tentative");
1653		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
1654			printf(" duplicated");
1655		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1656			printf(" detached");
1657	}
1658
1659	if (scopeid)
1660		printf(" scopeid 0x%x", scopeid);
1661
1662	if (Lflag) {
1663		struct in6_addrlifetime *lifetime;
1664		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1665		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1666		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1667		lifetime = &ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1668		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1669			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1670				warn("SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6");
1671		} else if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred || lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
1672			time_t t = time(NULL);
1673			printf(" pltime ");
1674			if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred) {
1675				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_preferred < t
1676					? "0"
1677					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_preferred - t));
1678			} else
1679				printf("infty");
1680
1681			printf(" vltime ");
1682			if (lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
1683				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_expire < t
1684					? "0"
1685					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_expire - t));
1686			} else
1687				printf("infty");
1688		}
1689	}
1690
1691	printf("\n");
1692}
1693
1694void
1695in6_status(force)
1696	int force;
1697{
1698#ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
1699	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1700	struct in6_ifreq ifr;
1701
1702	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
1703		err(1, "getifaddrs");
1704	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1705		if (strcmp(name, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
1706			continue;
1707		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1708			continue;
1709		if (sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr) < ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)
1710			continue;
1711
1712		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1713		strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1714		memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
1715		in6_alias(&ifr);
1716	}
1717	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1718#else
1719	char inbuf[8192];
1720	struct ifconf ifc;
1721	struct ifreq *ifr;
1722	int i, siz;
1723	char ifrbuf[8192], *cp;
1724
1725	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
1726	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
1727	getsock(af);
1728	if (s < 0)
1729		err(1, "socket");
1730	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
1731		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
1732	for (i = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; ) {
1733		/* Copy the mininum ifreq into the buffer. */
1734		cp = ((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
1735		memcpy(ifrbuf, cp, sizeof(*ifr));
1736
1737		/* Now compute the actual size of the ifreq. */
1738		ifr = (struct ifreq *)ifrbuf;
1739		siz = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
1740		if (siz < sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr))
1741			siz = sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr);
1742		siz += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name);
1743		i += siz;
1744
1745		/* Now copy the whole thing. */
1746		if (sizeof(ifrbuf) < siz)
1747			errx(1, "ifr too big");
1748		memcpy(ifrbuf, cp, siz);
1749
1750		if (!strncmp(name, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name))) {
1751			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1752				in6_alias((struct in6_ifreq *)ifr);
1753		}
1754	}
1755#endif
1756}
1757#endif /*INET6*/
1758
1759#ifndef INET_ONLY
1760
1761void
1762at_status(force)
1763	int force;
1764{
1765	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1766	struct netrange *nr;
1767
1768	getsock(AF_APPLETALK);
1769	if (s < 0) {
1770		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1771			return;
1772		err(1, "socket");
1773	}
1774	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1775	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1776	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1777		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1778			if (!force)
1779				return;
1780			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1781		} else
1782			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1783	}
1784	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1785	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1786
1787	(void) memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1788
1789	nr = (struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero;
1790	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1791	    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1792	    ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1793	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1794		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1795			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1796			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
1797				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1798			else
1799			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
1800		}
1801		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1802		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
1803		if (!sat)
1804			sat = &null_sat;
1805		printf("--> %d.%d",
1806		    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1807	}
1808	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1809		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1810		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr;
1811		if (sat)
1812			printf(" broadcast %d.%d", ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1813			    sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1814	}
1815	putchar('\n');
1816}
1817
1818void
1819xns_status(force)
1820	int force;
1821{
1822	struct sockaddr_ns *sns;
1823
1824	getsock(AF_NS);
1825	if (s < 0) {
1826		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1827			return;
1828		err(1, "socket");
1829	}
1830	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1831	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1832	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1833		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1834			if (!force)
1835				return;
1836			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1837		} else
1838			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1839	}
1840	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1841	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1842	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1843	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { /* by W. Nesheim@Cornell */
1844		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1845			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1846			    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1847			else
1848			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
1849		}
1850		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1851		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
1852		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1853	}
1854	putchar('\n');
1855}
1856
1857void
1858iso_status(force)
1859	int force;
1860{
1861	struct sockaddr_iso *siso;
1862	struct iso_ifreq ifr;
1863
1864	getsock(AF_ISO);
1865	if (s < 0) {
1866		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1867			return;
1868		err(1, "socket");
1869	}
1870	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1871	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1872	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1873		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1874			if (!force)
1875				return;
1876			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_Addr));
1877		} else
1878			warn("SIOCGIFADDR_ISO");
1879	}
1880	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1881	siso = &ifr.ifr_Addr;
1882	printf("\tiso %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1883	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1884		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1885			memset(&ifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_Addr));
1886		else
1887			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO");
1888	} else {
1889		if (siso->siso_len > offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr))
1890			siso->siso_addr.isoa_len = siso->siso_len
1891			    - offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr);
1892		printf("\n\t\tnetmask %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1893	}
1894	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1895		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1896			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1897			    memset(&ifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_Addr));
1898			else
1899			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO");
1900		}
1901		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1902		siso = &ifr.ifr_Addr;
1903		printf("--> %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1904	}
1905	putchar('\n');
1906}
1907
1908#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
1909
1910#define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1911struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1912SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1913SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1914
1915void
1916in_getaddr(s, which)
1917	char *s;
1918	int which;
1919{
1920	struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1921	struct hostent *hp;
1922	struct netent *np;
1923
1924	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1925	if (which != MASK)
1926		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1927
1928	if (which == ADDR) {
1929		char *p = NULL;
1930
1931		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1932			/* address is `name/masklen' */
1933			int masklen;
1934			int ret;
1935			struct sockaddr_in *min = sintab[MASK];
1936			*p = '\0';
1937			ret = sscanf(p+1, "%u", &masklen);
1938			if(ret != 1 || (masklen < 0 || masklen > 32)) {
1939				*p = '/';
1940				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1941			}
1942			min->sin_len = sizeof(*min);
1943			min->sin_addr.s_addr =
1944				htonl(~((1LL << (32 - masklen)) - 1) &
1945				      0xffffffff);
1946		}
1947	}
1948
1949	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr) == 0) {
1950		if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != NULL)
1951			(void) memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
1952		else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != NULL)
1953			sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1954		else
1955			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1956	}
1957}
1958
1959/*
1960 * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1961 */
1962void
1963printb(s, v, bits)
1964	char *s;
1965	char *bits;
1966	unsigned short v;
1967{
1968	int i, any = 0;
1969	char c;
1970
1971	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1972		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1973	else
1974		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1975	bits++;
1976	if (bits) {
1977		putchar('<');
1978		while ((i = *bits++) != 0) {
1979			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1980				if (any)
1981					putchar(',');
1982				any = 1;
1983				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1984					putchar(c);
1985			} else
1986				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1987					;
1988		}
1989		putchar('>');
1990	}
1991}
1992
1993#ifdef INET6
1994#define SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1995struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1996SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1997SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1998
1999void
2000in6_getaddr(s, which)
2001	char *s;
2002	int which;
2003{
2004#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
2005	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = sin6tab[which];
2006	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2007	int error;
2008
2009	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2010	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
2011	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2012#if 0 /* in_getaddr() allows FQDN */
2013	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
2014#endif
2015	error = getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res);
2016	if (error)
2017		errx(1, "%s: %s", s, gai_strerror(error));
2018	if (res->ai_next)
2019		errx(1, "%s: resolved to multiple hosts", s);
2020	if (res->ai_addrlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
2021		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
2022	memcpy(sin6, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2023	freeaddrinfo(res);
2024	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) && sin6->sin6_scope_id) {
2025		*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
2026			htons(sin6->sin6_scope_id);
2027		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
2028	}
2029#else
2030	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
2031
2032	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
2033	if (which != MASK)
2034		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2035
2036	if (which == ADDR) {
2037		char *p = NULL;
2038		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
2039			*p = '\0';
2040			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
2041			explicit_prefix = 1;
2042		}
2043	}
2044
2045	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
2046		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
2047#endif
2048}
2049
2050void
2051in6_getprefix(plen, which)
2052	char *plen;
2053	int which;
2054{
2055	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
2056	register u_char *cp;
2057	int len = strtol(plen, (char **)NULL, 10);
2058
2059	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
2060		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
2061	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
2062	if (which != MASK)
2063		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2064	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
2065		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2066		return;
2067	}
2068	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
2069	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
2070		*cp++ = 0xff;
2071	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
2072}
2073
2074int
2075prefix(val, size)
2076	void *val;
2077	int size;
2078{
2079	register u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
2080	register int byte, bit, plen = 0;
2081
2082	for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
2083		if (name[byte] != 0xff)
2084			break;
2085	if (byte == size)
2086		return (plen);
2087	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
2088		if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
2089			break;
2090	for (; bit != 0; bit--)
2091		if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
2092			return(0);
2093	byte++;
2094	for (; byte < size; byte++)
2095		if (name[byte])
2096			return(0);
2097	return (plen);
2098}
2099#endif /*INET6*/
2100
2101#ifndef INET_ONLY
2102void
2103at_getaddr(addr, which)
2104	char *addr;
2105	int which;
2106{
2107	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
2108	u_int net, node;
2109
2110	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
2111	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
2112	if (which == MASK)
2113		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks\n");
2114	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
2115	    || net == 0 || net > 0xffff || node == 0 || node > 0xfe)
2116		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
2117	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
2118	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
2119}
2120
2121void
2122setatrange(range, d)
2123	char *range;
2124	int d;
2125{
2126	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
2127
2128	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
2129	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
2130	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
2131		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
2132	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
2133	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
2134}
2135
2136void
2137setatphase(phase, d)
2138	char *phase;
2139	int d;
2140{
2141	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
2142		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
2143	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
2144		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
2145	else
2146		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
2147}
2148
2149void
2150checkatrange(sat)
2151	struct sockaddr_at *sat;
2152{
2153	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
2154		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
2155	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
2156		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
2157		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
2158	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
2159	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
2160	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
2161	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
2162			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
2163		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
2164			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
2165		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
2166	*((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero) = at_nr;
2167}
2168
2169#define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
2170struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
2171SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
2172SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
2173
2174void
2175xns_getaddr(addr, which)
2176	char *addr;
2177	int which;
2178{
2179	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
2180
2181	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
2182	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
2183	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
2184	if (which == MASK)
2185		puts("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual");
2186}
2187
2188#define SISO(x) ((struct sockaddr_iso *) &(x))
2189struct sockaddr_iso *sisotab[] = {
2190SISO(iso_ridreq.ifr_Addr), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_addr),
2191SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_mask), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
2192
2193void
2194iso_getaddr(addr, which)
2195	char *addr;
2196	int which;
2197{
2198	struct sockaddr_iso *siso = sisotab[which];
2199	siso->siso_addr = *iso_addr(addr);
2200
2201	if (which == MASK) {
2202		siso->siso_len = TSEL(siso) - (caddr_t)(siso);
2203		siso->siso_nlen = 0;
2204	} else {
2205		siso->siso_len = sizeof(*siso);
2206		siso->siso_family = AF_ISO;
2207	}
2208}
2209
2210void
2211setsnpaoffset(val, d)
2212	char *val;
2213	int d;
2214{
2215	iso_addreq.ifra_snpaoffset = atoi(val);
2216}
2217
2218void
2219setnsellength(val, d)
2220	char *val;
2221	int d;
2222{
2223	nsellength = atoi(val);
2224	if (nsellength < 0)
2225		errx(1, "Negative NSEL length is absurd");
2226	if (afp == 0 || afp->af_af != AF_ISO)
2227		errx(1, "Setting NSEL length valid only for iso");
2228}
2229
2230void
2231fixnsel(s)
2232	struct sockaddr_iso *s;
2233{
2234	if (s->siso_family == 0)
2235		return;
2236	s->siso_tlen = nsellength;
2237}
2238
2239void
2240adjust_nsellength()
2241{
2242	fixnsel(sisotab[RIDADDR]);
2243	fixnsel(sisotab[ADDR]);
2244	fixnsel(sisotab[DSTADDR]);
2245}
2246
2247#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
2248
2249void
2250usage()
2251{
2252	fprintf(stderr,
2253	    "usage: ifconfig [ -m ] [ -A ] %s interface\n%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2254#ifdef INET6
2255		"[ -L ]",
2256#else
2257		"",
2258#endif
2259		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ up ] [ down ] ",
2260		"[ netmask mask ] ]\n",
2261		"\t[ metric n ]\n",
2262		"\t[ mtu n ]\n",
2263		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n",
2264		"\t[ media mtype ]\n",
2265		"\t[ mediaopt mopts ]\n",
2266		"\t[ -mediaopt mopts ]\n",
2267		"\t[ instance minst ]\n",
2268		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n",
2269		"       ifconfig -a [ -A ] [ -m ] [ -d ] [ -u ] [ af ]\n",
2270		"       ifconfig -l [ -d ] [ -u ]\n");
2271	exit(1);
2272}
2273
2274#ifdef INET6
2275char *
2276sec2str(total)
2277	time_t total;
2278{
2279	static char result[256];
2280	int days, hours, mins, secs;
2281	int first = 1;
2282	char *p = result;
2283
2284	if (0) {	/*XXX*/
2285		days = total / 3600 / 24;
2286		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
2287		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
2288		secs = total % 60;
2289
2290		if (days) {
2291			first = 0;
2292			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
2293		}
2294		if (!first || hours) {
2295			first = 0;
2296			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
2297		}
2298		if (!first || mins) {
2299			first = 0;
2300			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
2301		}
2302		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
2303	} else
2304		sprintf(p, "%lu", (u_long)total);
2305
2306	return(result);
2307}
2308#endif
2309