ifconfig.c revision 1.71
1/*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.71 2000/03/06 08:08:15 enami Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9 * NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
42 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43 *
44 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46 * are met:
47 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
54 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
55 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
56 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58 *    without specific prior written permission.
59 *
60 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70 * SUCH DAMAGE.
71 */
72
73#include <sys/cdefs.h>
74#ifndef lint
75__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
76	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
77#endif /* not lint */
78
79#ifndef lint
80#if 0
81static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
82#else
83__RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.71 2000/03/06 08:08:15 enami Exp $");
84#endif
85#endif /* not lint */
86
87#include <sys/param.h>
88#include <sys/socket.h>
89#include <sys/ioctl.h>
90
91#include <net/if.h>
92#include <net/if_dl.h>
93#include <net/if_media.h>
94#include <net/if_ether.h>
95#include <net/if_ieee80211.h>
96#include <netinet/in.h>
97#include <netinet/in_var.h>
98#ifdef INET6
99#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
100#endif
101#include <arpa/inet.h>
102
103#include <netatalk/at.h>
104
105#define	NSIP
106#include <netns/ns.h>
107#include <netns/ns_if.h>
108#include <netdb.h>
109
110#define EON
111#include <netiso/iso.h>
112#include <netiso/iso_var.h>
113#include <sys/protosw.h>
114
115#include <ctype.h>
116#include <err.h>
117#include <errno.h>
118#include <stddef.h>
119#include <stdio.h>
120#include <stdlib.h>
121#include <string.h>
122#include <unistd.h>
123
124struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
125struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
126#ifdef INET6
127struct	in6_ifreq	ifr6;
128struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
129struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
130#endif
131struct	iso_ifreq	iso_ridreq;
132struct	iso_aliasreq	iso_addreq;
133struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
134struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
135
136char	name[30];
137int	flags, metric, mtu, setaddr, setipdst, doalias;
138int	clearaddr, s;
139int	newaddr = -1;
140int	nsellength = 1;
141int	af;
142int	Aflag, aflag, bflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag;
143#ifdef INET6
144int	Lflag;
145#endif
146int	reset_if_flags;
147int	explicit_prefix = 0;
148
149void 	notealias __P((char *, int));
150void 	notrailers __P((char *, int));
151void 	setifaddr __P((char *, int));
152void 	setifdstaddr __P((char *, int));
153void 	setifflags __P((char *, int));
154void 	setifbroadaddr __P((char *, int));
155void 	setifipdst __P((char *, int));
156void 	setifmetric __P((char *, int));
157void 	setifmtu __P((char *, int));
158void	setifnwid __P((char *, int));
159void 	setifnetmask __P((char *, int));
160void	setifprefixlen __P((char *, int));
161void 	setnsellength __P((char *, int));
162void 	setsnpaoffset __P((char *, int));
163void	setatrange __P((char *, int));
164void	setatphase __P((char *, int));
165#ifdef INET6
166void 	setia6flags __P((char *, int));
167void	setia6pltime __P((char *, int));
168void	setia6vltime __P((char *, int));
169void	setia6lifetime __P((char *, char *));
170#endif
171void	checkatrange __P ((struct sockaddr_at *));
172void	setmedia __P((char *, int));
173void	setmediaopt __P((char *, int));
174void	unsetmediaopt __P((char *, int));
175void	setmediainst __P((char *, int));
176void	fixnsel __P((struct sockaddr_iso *));
177int	main __P((int, char *[]));
178
179/*
180 * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
181 * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
182 * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
183 * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
184 * current media word later.
185 */
186int	media_current;
187int	mediaopt_set;
188int	mediaopt_clear;
189
190int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
191
192#define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
193#define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
194#define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
195#define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
196#define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
197
198#define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
199
200struct	cmd {
201	char	*c_name;
202	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
203	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
204	void	(*c_func) __P((char *, int));
205} cmds[] = {
206	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
207	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
208	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
209	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
210	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
211	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
212	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
213	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
214	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
215	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
216	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
217#ifdef notdef
218#define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
219	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
220	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
221#endif
222	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
223	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
224	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
225	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
226	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
227	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
228	{ "prefixlen",  NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
229#ifdef INET6
230	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
231	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
232	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
233	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
234	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
235	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
236#endif /*INET6*/
237#ifndef INET_ONLY
238	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
239	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
240	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
241	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
242#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
243	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
244	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
245	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
246	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
247	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
248	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
249	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
250	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
251	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
252	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
253	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
254	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
255	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
256};
257
258void 	adjust_nsellength __P((void));
259int	getinfo __P((struct ifreq *));
260int	carrier __P((void));
261void	getsock __P((int));
262void	printall __P((void));
263void	printalias __P((const char *, int));
264void 	printb __P((char *, unsigned short, char *));
265int	prefix __P((void *, int));
266void 	status __P((const u_int8_t *, int));
267void 	usage __P((void));
268char	*sec2str __P((time_t));
269
270const char *get_media_type_string __P((int));
271const char *get_media_subtype_string __P((int));
272int	get_media_subtype __P((int, const char *));
273int	get_media_options __P((int, const char *));
274int	lookup_media_word __P((struct ifmedia_description *, int,
275	    const char *));
276void	print_media_word __P((int, int, int));
277void	process_media_commands __P((void));
278void	init_current_media __P((void));
279
280/*
281 * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
282 * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
283 */
284void	in_alias __P((struct ifreq *));
285void	in_status __P((int));
286void 	in_getaddr __P((char *, int));
287#ifdef INET6
288void	in6_fillscopeid __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6));
289void	in6_alias __P((struct in6_ifreq *));
290void	in6_status __P((int));
291void 	in6_getaddr __P((char *, int));
292void 	in6_getprefix __P((char *, int));
293#endif
294void	at_status __P((int));
295void	at_getaddr __P((char *, int));
296void 	xns_status __P((int));
297void 	xns_getaddr __P((char *, int));
298void 	iso_status __P((int));
299void 	iso_getaddr __P((char *, int));
300void	ieee80211_status __P((void));
301
302/* Known address families */
303struct afswtch {
304	char *af_name;
305	short af_af;
306	void (*af_status) __P((int));
307	void (*af_getaddr) __P((char *, int));
308	void (*af_getprefix) __P((char *, int));
309	u_long af_difaddr;
310	u_long af_aifaddr;
311	caddr_t af_ridreq;
312	caddr_t af_addreq;
313} afs[] = {
314#define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
315	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
316	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
317#ifdef INET6
318	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
319	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
320#endif
321#ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
322	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
323	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
324	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
325	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
326	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
327	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, C(iso_ridreq), C(iso_addreq) },
328#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
329	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
330};
331
332struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
333
334struct afswtch *lookup_af __P((const char *));
335
336int
337main(argc, argv)
338	int argc;
339	char *argv[];
340{
341	int ch;
342
343	/* Parse command-line options */
344	aflag = mflag = 0;
345	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aabdlmsu"
346#ifdef INET6
347					"L"
348#endif
349			)) != -1) {
350		switch (ch) {
351		case 'A':
352			Aflag = 1;
353			break;
354
355		case 'a':
356			aflag = 1;
357			break;
358
359		case 'b':
360			bflag = 1;
361			break;
362
363		case 'd':
364			dflag = 1;
365			break;
366
367#ifdef INET6
368		case 'L':
369			Lflag = 1;
370			break;
371#endif
372
373		case 'l':
374			lflag = 1;
375			break;
376
377		case 'm':
378			mflag = 1;
379			break;
380
381		case 's':
382			sflag = 1;
383			break;
384
385		case 'u':
386			uflag = 1;
387			break;
388
389
390		default:
391			usage();
392			/* NOTREACHED */
393		}
394	}
395	argc -= optind;
396	argv += optind;
397
398	/*
399	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
400	 * all other flags/commands.
401	 *
402	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
403	 */
404	if (lflag && (aflag || mflag || Aflag || argc))
405		usage();
406#ifdef INET6
407	if (lflag && Lflag)
408		usage();
409#endif
410	if (aflag || lflag) {
411		if (argc > 1)
412			usage();
413		else if (argc == 1) {
414			afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
415			if (afp == NULL)
416				usage();
417		}
418		if (afp)
419			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
420		else
421			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
422		printall();
423		exit(0);
424	}
425
426	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
427	if (argc < 1)
428		usage();
429	(void) strncpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name));
430	argc--; argv++;
431
432	/* Check for address family. */
433	afp = NULL;
434	if (argc > 0) {
435		afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
436		if (afp != NULL) {
437			argv++;
438			argc--;
439		}
440	}
441
442	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
443	if (afp == NULL)
444		af = afs->af_af;
445	else
446		af = afp->af_af;
447
448	/* Get information about the interface. */
449	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
450	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
451		exit(1);
452
453	if (sflag) {
454		if (argc != 0)
455			usage();
456		else
457			exit(carrier());
458	}
459
460	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
461	if (argc == 0) {
462		status(NULL, 0);
463		exit(0);
464	}
465
466	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
467	if (afp == NULL)
468		afp = afs;
469	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
470
471#ifdef INET6
472	/* initialization */
473	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
474	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
475#endif
476
477	/* Process commands. */
478	while (argc > 0) {
479		struct cmd *p;
480
481		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
482			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
483				break;
484		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr) {
485			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
486				errx(1, "can't set destination address %s",
487				     "on non-point-to-point link");
488			}
489			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
490		}
491		if (p->c_func) {
492			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
493				if (argc < 2)
494					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
495					    p->c_name);
496				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
497				argc--, argv++;
498			} else
499				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
500			actions |= p->c_action;
501		}
502		argc--, argv++;
503	}
504
505	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
506	process_media_commands();
507
508	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
509		/*
510		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
511		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
512		 * it is not specified.
513		 */
514		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
515		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
516	}
517
518#ifndef INET_ONLY
519	if (af == AF_ISO)
520		adjust_nsellength();
521
522	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
523		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
524
525	if (setipdst && af==AF_NS) {
526		struct nsip_req rq;
527		int size = sizeof(rq);
528
529		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
530		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
531
532		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
533			warn("encapsulation routing");
534	}
535
536#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
537
538	if (clearaddr) {
539		int ret;
540		(void) strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
541		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
542			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
543				/* means no previous address for interface */
544			} else
545				warn("SIOCDIFADDR");
546		}
547	}
548	if (newaddr > 0) {
549		(void) strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
550		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
551			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
552	}
553	if (reset_if_flags && ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
554		err(1, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
555	exit(0);
556}
557
558struct afswtch *
559lookup_af(cp)
560	const char *cp;
561{
562	struct afswtch *a;
563
564	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
565		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
566			return (a);
567	return (NULL);
568}
569
570void
571getsock(naf)
572	int naf;
573{
574	static int oaf = -1;
575
576	if (oaf == naf)
577		return;
578	if (oaf != -1)
579		close(s);
580	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
581	if (s < 0)
582		oaf = -1;
583	else
584		oaf = naf;
585}
586
587int
588getinfo(ifr)
589	struct ifreq *ifr;
590{
591
592	getsock(af);
593	if (s < 0)
594		err(1, "socket");
595	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0) {
596		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifr->ifr_name);
597		return (-1);
598	}
599	flags = ifr->ifr_flags;
600	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0) {
601		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr->ifr_name);
602		metric = 0;
603	} else
604		metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
605	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0)
606		mtu = 0;
607	else
608		mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
609	return (0);
610}
611
612void
613printalias(iname, af)
614	const char *iname;
615	int af;
616{
617	char inbuf[8192];
618	struct ifconf ifc;
619	struct ifreq *ifr;
620	int i, siz;
621	char ifrbuf[8192], *cp;
622
623	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
624	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
625	getsock(af);
626	if (s < 0)
627		err(1, "socket");
628	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
629		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
630	ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
631	for (i = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; ) {
632		/* Copy the mininum ifreq into the buffer. */
633		cp = ((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
634		memcpy(ifrbuf, cp, sizeof(*ifr));
635
636		/* Now compute the actual size of the ifreq. */
637		ifr = (struct ifreq *)ifrbuf;
638		siz = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
639		if (siz < sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr))
640			siz = sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr);
641		siz += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name);
642		i += siz;
643
644		/* Now copy the whole thing. */
645		if (sizeof(ifrbuf) < siz)
646			errx(1, "ifr too big");
647		memcpy(ifrbuf, cp, siz);
648
649		if (!strncmp(iname, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name))) {
650			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == af)
651				switch (af) {
652				case AF_INET:
653					in_alias(ifr);
654					break;
655				default:
656					/*none*/
657				}
658			continue;
659		}
660	}
661}
662
663void
664printall()
665{
666	char inbuf[8192];
667	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
668	struct ifconf ifc;
669	struct ifreq ifreq, *ifr;
670	int i, siz, idx;
671	char ifrbuf[8192], *cp;
672
673	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
674	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
675	getsock(af);
676	if (s < 0)
677		err(1, "socket");
678	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
679		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
680	ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
681	ifreq.ifr_name[0] = '\0';
682	for (i = 0, idx = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; ) {
683		/* Copy the mininum ifreq into the buffer. */
684		cp = ((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
685		memcpy(ifrbuf, cp, sizeof(*ifr));
686
687		/* Now compute the actual size of the ifreq. */
688		ifr = (struct ifreq *)ifrbuf;
689		siz = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
690		if (siz < sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr))
691			siz = sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr);
692		siz += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name);
693		i += siz;
694
695		/* Now copy the whole thing. */
696		if (sizeof(ifrbuf) < siz)
697			errx(1, "ifr too big");
698		memcpy(ifrbuf, cp, siz);
699
700		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK)
701			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
702		if (!strncmp(ifreq.ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name,
703			     sizeof(ifr->ifr_name))) {
704			if (Aflag && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET)
705				in_alias(ifr);
706			continue;
707		}
708		(void) strncpy(name, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
709		ifreq = *ifr;
710
711		if (getinfo(&ifreq) < 0)
712			continue;
713		if (bflag && (flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)))
714			continue;
715		if (dflag && (flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
716			continue;
717		if (uflag && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
718			continue;
719
720		if (sflag && carrier())
721			continue;
722		idx++;
723		/*
724		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
725		 */
726		if (lflag) {
727			if (idx > 1)
728				putchar(' ');
729			fputs(name, stdout);
730			continue;
731		}
732
733		if (sdl == NULL) {
734			status(NULL, 0);
735		} else {
736			status(LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
737			sdl = NULL;
738		}
739	}
740	if (lflag)
741		putchar('\n');
742}
743
744#define RIDADDR 0
745#define ADDR	1
746#define MASK	2
747#define DSTADDR	3
748
749/*ARGSUSED*/
750void
751setifaddr(addr, param)
752	char *addr;
753	int param;
754{
755	/*
756	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
757	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
758	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
759	 */
760	setaddr++;
761	if (newaddr == -1)
762		newaddr = 1;
763	if (doalias == 0)
764		clearaddr = 1;
765	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
766}
767
768void
769setifnetmask(addr, d)
770	char *addr;
771	int d;
772{
773	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
774}
775
776void
777setifbroadaddr(addr, d)
778	char *addr;
779	int d;
780{
781	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
782}
783
784void
785setifipdst(addr, d)
786	char *addr;
787	int d;
788{
789	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
790	setipdst++;
791	clearaddr = 0;
792	newaddr = 0;
793}
794
795#define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
796/*ARGSUSED*/
797void
798notealias(addr, param)
799	char *addr;
800	int param;
801{
802	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
803		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
804		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
805	doalias = param;
806	if (param < 0) {
807		clearaddr = 1;
808		newaddr = 0;
809	} else
810		clearaddr = 0;
811}
812
813/*ARGSUSED*/
814void
815notrailers(vname, value)
816	char *vname;
817	int value;
818{
819	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
820}
821
822/*ARGSUSED*/
823void
824setifdstaddr(addr, param)
825	char *addr;
826	int param;
827{
828	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
829}
830
831void
832setifflags(vname, value)
833	char *vname;
834	int value;
835{
836 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
837		err(1, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
838	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
839 	flags = ifr.ifr_flags;
840
841	if (value < 0) {
842		value = -value;
843		flags &= ~value;
844	} else
845		flags |= value;
846	ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
847	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
848		err(1, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
849
850	reset_if_flags = 1;
851}
852
853#ifdef INET6
854void
855setia6flags(vname, value)
856	char *vname;
857	int value;
858{
859	if (value < 0) {
860		value = -value;
861		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~value;
862	} else
863		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= value;
864}
865
866void
867setia6pltime(val, d)
868	char *val;
869	int d;
870{
871	setia6lifetime("pltime", val);
872}
873
874void
875setia6vltime(val, d)
876	char *val;
877	int d;
878{
879	setia6lifetime("vltime", val);
880}
881
882void
883setia6lifetime(cmd, val)
884	char *cmd;
885	char *val;
886{
887	time_t newval, t;
888	char *ep;
889
890	t = time(NULL);
891	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
892	if (val == ep)
893		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
894	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
895		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
896	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
897		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
898		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
899	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
900		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
901		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
902	}
903}
904#endif
905
906void
907setifmetric(val, d)
908	char *val;
909	int d;
910{
911	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
912	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
913	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
914		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
915}
916
917void
918setifmtu(val, d)
919	char *val;
920	int d;
921{
922	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
923	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
924	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
925		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
926}
927
928void
929setifnwid(val, d)
930	char *val;
931	int d;
932{
933	u_int8_t nwid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN];
934
935	memset(&nwid, 0, sizeof(nwid));
936	(void)strncpy(nwid, val, sizeof(nwid));
937	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
938	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)nwid;
939	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211NWID, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
940		warn("SIOCS80211NWID");
941}
942
943void
944ieee80211_status()
945{
946	u_int8_t nwid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN + 1];
947
948	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
949	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)nwid;
950	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
951	nwid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN] = 0;
952	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211NWID, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0)
953		printf("\tnwid %s\n", nwid);
954}
955
956void
957init_current_media()
958{
959	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
960
961	/*
962	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
963	 * media.
964	 */
965	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT)) == 0) {
966		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
967		(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
968
969		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
970			/*
971			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
972			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
973			 */
974			if (errno != E2BIG)
975				err(1, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
976		}
977
978		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
979	}
980
981	/* Sanity. */
982	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
983		errx(1, "%s: no link type?", name);
984}
985
986void
987process_media_commands()
988{
989
990	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT)) == 0) {
991		/* Nothing to do. */
992		return;
993	}
994
995	/*
996	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
997	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
998	 */
999	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
1000	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
1001
1002	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1003	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
1004
1005	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
1006		err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
1007}
1008
1009void
1010setmedia(val, d)
1011	char *val;
1012	int d;
1013{
1014	int type, subtype, inst;
1015
1016	init_current_media();
1017
1018	/* Only one media command may be given. */
1019	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1020		errx(1, "only one `media' command may be issued");
1021
1022	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
1023	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
1024		errx(1, "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
1025
1026	/*
1027	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
1028	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
1029	 */
1030
1031	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1032	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1033
1034	/* Look up the subtype. */
1035	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
1036
1037	/* Build the new current media word. */
1038	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
1039
1040	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1041}
1042
1043void
1044setmediaopt(val, d)
1045	char *val;
1046	int d;
1047{
1048
1049	init_current_media();
1050
1051	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
1052	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
1053		errx(1, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
1054
1055	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
1056	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1057		errx(1, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
1058
1059	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(media_current), val);
1060
1061	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1062}
1063
1064void
1065unsetmediaopt(val, d)
1066	char *val;
1067	int d;
1068{
1069
1070	init_current_media();
1071
1072	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
1073	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
1074		errx(1, "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
1075
1076	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
1077	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1078		errx(1, "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
1079
1080	/*
1081	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
1082	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
1083	 */
1084
1085	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(media_current), val);
1086
1087	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1088}
1089
1090void
1091setmediainst(val, d)
1092	char *val;
1093	int d;
1094{
1095	int type, subtype, options, inst;
1096
1097	init_current_media();
1098
1099	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
1100	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1101		errx(1, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
1102
1103	/* Must have already specified `media' */
1104	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
1105		errx(1, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
1106
1107	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1108	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1109	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1110
1111	inst = atoi(val);
1112	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
1113		errx(1, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
1114
1115	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
1116
1117	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1118}
1119
1120struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
1121    IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1122
1123struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_descriptions[] =
1124    IFM_SUBTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1125
1126struct ifmedia_description ifm_option_descriptions[] =
1127    IFM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
1128
1129const char *
1130get_media_type_string(mword)
1131	int mword;
1132{
1133	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1134
1135	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1136	     desc++) {
1137		if (IFM_TYPE(mword) == desc->ifmt_word)
1138			return (desc->ifmt_string);
1139	}
1140	return ("<unknown type>");
1141}
1142
1143const char *
1144get_media_subtype_string(mword)
1145	int mword;
1146{
1147	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1148
1149	for (desc = ifm_subtype_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1150	     desc++) {
1151		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, mword) &&
1152		    IFM_SUBTYPE(desc->ifmt_word) == IFM_SUBTYPE(mword))
1153			return (desc->ifmt_string);
1154	}
1155	return ("<unknown subtype>");
1156}
1157
1158int
1159get_media_subtype(type, val)
1160	int type;
1161	const char *val;
1162{
1163	int rval;
1164
1165	rval = lookup_media_word(ifm_subtype_descriptions, type, val);
1166	if (rval == -1)
1167		errx(1, "unknown %s media subtype: %s",
1168		    get_media_type_string(type), val);
1169
1170	return (rval);
1171}
1172
1173int
1174get_media_options(type, val)
1175	int type;
1176	const char *val;
1177{
1178	char *optlist, *str;
1179	int option, rval = 0;
1180
1181	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
1182	optlist = strdup(val);
1183	if (optlist == NULL)
1184		err(1, "strdup");
1185	str = optlist;
1186
1187	/*
1188	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated list.
1189	 */
1190	for (; (str = strtok(str, ",")) != NULL; str = NULL) {
1191		option = lookup_media_word(ifm_option_descriptions, type, str);
1192		if (option == -1)
1193			errx(1, "unknown %s media option: %s",
1194			    get_media_type_string(type), str);
1195		rval |= IFM_OPTIONS(option);
1196	}
1197
1198	free(optlist);
1199	return (rval);
1200}
1201
1202int
1203lookup_media_word(desc, type, val)
1204	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1205	int type;
1206	const char *val;
1207{
1208
1209	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
1210		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, type) &&
1211		    strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
1212			return (desc->ifmt_word);
1213	}
1214	return (-1);
1215}
1216
1217void
1218print_media_word(ifmw, print_type, as_syntax)
1219	int ifmw, print_type, as_syntax;
1220{
1221	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1222	int seen_option = 0;
1223
1224	if (print_type)
1225		printf("%s ", get_media_type_string(ifmw));
1226	printf("%s%s", as_syntax ? "media " : "",
1227	    get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
1228
1229	/* Find options. */
1230	for (desc = ifm_option_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1231	     desc++) {
1232		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, ifmw) &&
1233		    (ifmw & IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word)) != 0 &&
1234		    (seen_option & IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word)) == 0) {
1235			if (seen_option == 0)
1236				printf(" %s", as_syntax ? "mediaopt " : "");
1237			printf("%s%s", seen_option ? "," : "",
1238			    desc->ifmt_string);
1239			seen_option |= IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word);
1240		}
1241	}
1242	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
1243		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
1244}
1245
1246int carrier()
1247{
1248	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1249
1250	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1251	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1252
1253	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
1254		/*
1255		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1256		 * assume ok.
1257		 */
1258		return 0;
1259	}
1260	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1261		/*
1262		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1263		 * assume ok.
1264		 */
1265		return 0;
1266	}
1267	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1268	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
1269}
1270
1271
1272#define	IFFBITS \
1273"\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS\7RUNNING\10NOARP\
1274\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
1275
1276const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
1277
1278const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
1279    IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
1280
1281/*
1282 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1283 * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1284 */
1285void
1286status(ap, alen)
1287	const u_int8_t *ap;
1288	int alen;
1289{
1290	struct afswtch *p = afp;
1291	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1292	int *media_list, i;
1293
1294	printf("%s: ", name);
1295	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
1296	if (metric)
1297		printf(" metric %d", metric);
1298	if (mtu)
1299		printf(" mtu %d", mtu);
1300	putchar('\n');
1301
1302	ieee80211_status();
1303
1304	if (ap && alen > 0) {
1305		printf("\taddress:");
1306		for (i = 0; i < alen; i++, ap++)
1307			printf("%c%02x", i > 0 ? ':' : ' ', *ap);
1308		putchar('\n');
1309	}
1310
1311	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1312	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1313
1314	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
1315		/*
1316		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
1317		 */
1318		goto proto_status;
1319	}
1320
1321	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
1322		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
1323		goto proto_status;
1324	}
1325
1326	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
1327	if (media_list == NULL)
1328		err(1, "malloc");
1329	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
1330
1331	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
1332		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
1333
1334	printf("\tmedia: ");
1335	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1, 0);
1336	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
1337		putchar(' ');
1338		putchar('(');
1339		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0, 0);
1340		putchar(')');
1341	}
1342	putchar('\n');
1343
1344	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
1345		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
1346		int bitno, found = 0;
1347
1348		printf("\tstatus: ");
1349		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
1350			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
1351			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
1352				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
1353				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
1354				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
1355				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
1356					continue;
1357				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
1358				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
1359				found = 1;
1360
1361				/*
1362				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
1363				 * only one entry for each media type, so
1364				 * terminate the inner loop now.
1365				 */
1366				break;
1367			}
1368		}
1369
1370		if (found == 0)
1371			printf("unknown");
1372		putchar('\n');
1373	}
1374
1375	if (mflag) {
1376		int type, printed_type;
1377
1378		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
1379			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
1380				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) == type) {
1381					if (printed_type == 0) {
1382					    printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
1383					      get_media_type_string(type));
1384					    printed_type = 1;
1385					}
1386					printf("\t\t");
1387					print_media_word(media_list[i], 0, 1);
1388					printf("\n");
1389				}
1390			}
1391		}
1392	}
1393
1394	free(media_list);
1395
1396 proto_status:
1397	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
1398		(*p->af_status)(1);
1399		if (Aflag & !aflag)
1400			printalias(name, p->af_af);
1401	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1402		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
1403		(*p->af_status)(0);
1404		if (Aflag & !aflag && p->af_af == AF_INET)
1405			printalias(name, p->af_af);
1406	}
1407}
1408
1409void
1410in_alias(creq)
1411	struct ifreq *creq;
1412{
1413	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1414
1415	if (lflag)
1416		return;
1417
1418	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
1419	getsock(AF_INET);
1420	if (s < 0) {
1421		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1422			return;
1423		err(1, "socket");
1424	}
1425	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1426	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1427	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1428		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1429			return;
1430		} else
1431			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1432	}
1433	/* If creq and ifr are the same address, this is not an alias. */
1434	if (memcmp(&ifr.ifr_addr, &creq->ifr_addr,
1435		   sizeof(creq->ifr_addr)) == 0)
1436		return;
1437	(void) memset(&addreq, 0, sizeof(addreq));
1438	(void) strncpy(addreq.ifra_name, name, sizeof(addreq.ifra_name));
1439	addreq.ifra_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1440	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIAS, (caddr_t)&addreq) < 0) {
1441		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1442			return;
1443		} else
1444			warn("SIOCGIFALIAS");
1445	}
1446
1447	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_addr;
1448	printf("\tinet alias %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1449
1450	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1451		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
1452		printf(" -> %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1453	}
1454
1455	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_mask;
1456	printf(" netmask 0x%x", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1457
1458	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1459		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_broadaddr;
1460		printf(" broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1461	}
1462	printf("\n");
1463}
1464
1465void
1466in_status(force)
1467	int force;
1468{
1469	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1470
1471	getsock(AF_INET);
1472	if (s < 0) {
1473		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1474			return;
1475		err(1, "socket");
1476	}
1477	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1478	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1479	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1480		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1481			if (!force)
1482				return;
1483			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1484		} else
1485			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1486	}
1487	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1488	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1489	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1490	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1491	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1492		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1493			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK");
1494		(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1495	} else
1496		netmask.sin_addr =
1497		    ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
1498	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1499		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1500			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1501			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
1502				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1503			else
1504			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
1505		}
1506		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1507		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
1508		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1509	}
1510	printf("netmask 0x%x ", ntohl(netmask.sin_addr.s_addr));
1511	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1512		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1513			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1514				(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
1515				    sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1516			else
1517			    warn("SIOCGIFBRDADDR");
1518		}
1519		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1520		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1521		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
1522			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1523	}
1524	putchar('\n');
1525}
1526
1527void
1528setifprefixlen(addr, d)
1529	char *addr;
1530	int d;
1531{
1532	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
1533		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
1534	explicit_prefix = 1;
1535}
1536
1537#ifdef INET6
1538void
1539in6_fillscopeid(sin6)
1540	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1541{
1542#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1543	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1544		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1545			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
1546		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1547	}
1548#endif
1549}
1550
1551/* XXX not really an alias */
1552void
1553in6_alias(creq)
1554	struct in6_ifreq *creq;
1555{
1556	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1557	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1558	u_int32_t scopeid;
1559#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
1560	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1561#else
1562	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1563#endif
1564
1565	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
1566	getsock(AF_INET6);
1567	if (s < 0) {
1568		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1569			return;
1570		err(1, "socket");
1571	}
1572
1573	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&creq->ifr_addr;
1574
1575	in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
1576	scopeid = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
1577	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
1578			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
1579		strncpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf));	/* some message? */
1580	printf("\tinet6 %s", hbuf);
1581
1582	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1583		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1584		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1585		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1586		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1587			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1588				warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1589			(void) memset(&ifr6.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_addr));
1590			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1591			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1592		}
1593		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
1594		in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
1595		hbuf[0] = '\0';
1596		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
1597				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
1598			strncpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf)); /* some message? */
1599		printf(" -> %s", hbuf);
1600	}
1601
1602	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1603	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1604	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1605	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1606		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1607			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1608	} else {
1609		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
1610		printf(" prefixlen %d", prefix(&sin6->sin6_addr,
1611					       sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1612	}
1613
1614	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1615	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1616	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1617	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1618		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1619			warn("SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6");
1620	} else {
1621		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1622			printf(" anycast");
1623		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
1624			printf(" tentative");
1625		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
1626			printf(" duplicated");
1627		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1628			printf(" detached");
1629	}
1630
1631	if (scopeid)
1632		printf(" scopeid 0x%x", scopeid);
1633
1634	if (Lflag) {
1635		struct in6_addrlifetime *lifetime;
1636		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1637		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1638		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1639		lifetime = &ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1640		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1641			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1642				warn("SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6");
1643		} else if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred || lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
1644			time_t t = time(NULL);
1645			printf(" pltime ");
1646			if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred) {
1647				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_preferred < t
1648					? "0"
1649					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_preferred - t));
1650			} else
1651				printf("infty");
1652
1653			printf(" vltime ");
1654			if (lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
1655				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_expire < t
1656					? "0"
1657					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_expire - t));
1658			} else
1659				printf("infty");
1660		}
1661	}
1662
1663	printf("\n");
1664}
1665
1666void
1667in6_status(force)
1668	int force;
1669{
1670	char inbuf[8192];
1671	struct ifconf ifc;
1672	struct ifreq *ifr;
1673	int i, siz;
1674	char ifrbuf[8192], *cp;
1675
1676	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
1677	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
1678	getsock(af);
1679	if (s < 0)
1680		err(1, "socket");
1681	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
1682		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
1683	ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
1684	for (i = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; ) {
1685		/* Copy the mininum ifreq into the buffer. */
1686		cp = ((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
1687		memcpy(ifrbuf, cp, sizeof(*ifr));
1688
1689		/* Now compute the actual size of the ifreq. */
1690		ifr = (struct ifreq *)ifrbuf;
1691		siz = ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len;
1692		if (siz < sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr))
1693			siz = sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr);
1694		siz += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name);
1695		i += siz;
1696
1697		/* Now copy the whole thing. */
1698		if (sizeof(ifrbuf) < siz)
1699			errx(1, "ifr too big");
1700		memcpy(ifrbuf, cp, siz);
1701
1702		if (!strncmp(name, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name))) {
1703			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1704				in6_alias((struct in6_ifreq *)ifr);
1705		}
1706	}
1707}
1708#endif /*INET6*/
1709
1710#ifndef INET_ONLY
1711
1712void
1713at_status(force)
1714	int force;
1715{
1716	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1717	struct netrange *nr;
1718
1719	getsock(AF_APPLETALK);
1720	if (s < 0) {
1721		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1722			return;
1723		err(1, "socket");
1724	}
1725	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1726	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1727	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1728		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1729			if (!force)
1730				return;
1731			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1732		} else
1733			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1734	}
1735	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1736	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1737
1738	(void) memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1739
1740	nr = (struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero;
1741	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1742	    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1743	    ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1744	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1745		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1746			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1747			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
1748				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1749			else
1750			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
1751		}
1752		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1753		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
1754		if (!sat)
1755			sat = &null_sat;
1756		printf("--> %d.%d",
1757		    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1758	}
1759	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1760		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1761		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr;
1762		if (sat)
1763			printf(" broadcast %d.%d", ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1764			    sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1765	}
1766	putchar('\n');
1767}
1768
1769void
1770xns_status(force)
1771	int force;
1772{
1773	struct sockaddr_ns *sns;
1774
1775	getsock(AF_NS);
1776	if (s < 0) {
1777		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1778			return;
1779		err(1, "socket");
1780	}
1781	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1782	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1783	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1784		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1785			if (!force)
1786				return;
1787			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1788		} else
1789			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1790	}
1791	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1792	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1793	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1794	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { /* by W. Nesheim@Cornell */
1795		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1796			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1797			    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1798			else
1799			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
1800		}
1801		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1802		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
1803		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1804	}
1805	putchar('\n');
1806}
1807
1808void
1809iso_status(force)
1810	int force;
1811{
1812	struct sockaddr_iso *siso;
1813	struct iso_ifreq ifr;
1814
1815	getsock(AF_ISO);
1816	if (s < 0) {
1817		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1818			return;
1819		err(1, "socket");
1820	}
1821	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1822	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1823	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1824		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1825			if (!force)
1826				return;
1827			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_Addr));
1828		} else
1829			warn("SIOCGIFADDR_ISO");
1830	}
1831	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1832	siso = &ifr.ifr_Addr;
1833	printf("\tiso %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1834	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1835		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1836			memset(&ifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_Addr));
1837		else
1838			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO");
1839	} else {
1840		if (siso->siso_len > offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr))
1841			siso->siso_addr.isoa_len = siso->siso_len
1842			    - offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr);
1843		printf("\n\t\tnetmask %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1844	}
1845	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1846		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1847			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1848			    memset(&ifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_Addr));
1849			else
1850			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO");
1851		}
1852		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1853		siso = &ifr.ifr_Addr;
1854		printf("--> %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1855	}
1856	putchar('\n');
1857}
1858
1859#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
1860
1861#define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1862struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1863SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1864SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1865
1866void
1867in_getaddr(s, which)
1868	char *s;
1869	int which;
1870{
1871	struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1872	struct hostent *hp;
1873	struct netent *np;
1874
1875	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1876	if (which != MASK)
1877		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1878
1879	if (which == ADDR) {
1880		char *p = NULL;
1881
1882		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1883			/* address is `name/masklen' */
1884			int masklen;
1885			int ret;
1886			struct sockaddr_in *min = sintab[MASK];
1887			*p = '\0';
1888			ret = sscanf(p+1, "%u", &masklen);
1889			if(ret != 1 || (masklen < 0 || masklen > 32)) {
1890				*p = '/';
1891				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1892			}
1893			min->sin_len = sizeof(*min);
1894			min->sin_addr.s_addr =
1895				htonl(~((1LL << (32 - masklen)) - 1) &
1896				      0xffffffff);
1897		}
1898	}
1899
1900	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr) == 0) {
1901		if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != NULL)
1902			(void) memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
1903		else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != NULL)
1904			sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1905		else
1906			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1907	}
1908}
1909
1910/*
1911 * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1912 */
1913void
1914printb(s, v, bits)
1915	char *s;
1916	char *bits;
1917	unsigned short v;
1918{
1919	int i, any = 0;
1920	char c;
1921
1922	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1923		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1924	else
1925		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1926	bits++;
1927	if (bits) {
1928		putchar('<');
1929		while ((i = *bits++) != 0) {
1930			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1931				if (any)
1932					putchar(',');
1933				any = 1;
1934				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1935					putchar(c);
1936			} else
1937				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1938					;
1939		}
1940		putchar('>');
1941	}
1942}
1943
1944#ifdef INET6
1945#define SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1946struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1947SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1948SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1949
1950void
1951in6_getaddr(s, which)
1952	char *s;
1953	int which;
1954{
1955#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1956	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = sin6tab[which];
1957	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1958	int error;
1959
1960	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1961	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1962	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1963#if 0 /* in_getaddr() allows FQDN */
1964	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1965#endif
1966	error = getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res);
1967	if (error)
1968		errx(1, "%s: %s", s, gai_strerror(error));
1969	if (res->ai_next)
1970		errx(1, "%s: resolved to multiple hosts", s);
1971	if (res->ai_addrlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1972		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1973	memcpy(sin6, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
1974	freeaddrinfo(res);
1975	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) && sin6->sin6_scope_id) {
1976		*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
1977			htons(sin6->sin6_scope_id);
1978		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
1979	}
1980#else
1981	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1982
1983	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1984	if (which != MASK)
1985		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1986
1987	if (which == ADDR) {
1988		char *p = NULL;
1989		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1990			*p = '\0';
1991			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
1992			explicit_prefix = 1;
1993		}
1994	}
1995
1996	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
1997		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1998#endif
1999}
2000
2001void
2002in6_getprefix(plen, which)
2003	char *plen;
2004	int which;
2005{
2006	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
2007	register u_char *cp;
2008	int len = strtol(plen, (char **)NULL, 10);
2009
2010	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
2011		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
2012	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
2013	if (which != MASK)
2014		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2015	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
2016		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2017		return;
2018	}
2019	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
2020	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
2021		*cp++ = 0xff;
2022	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
2023}
2024
2025int
2026prefix(val, size)
2027	void *val;
2028	int size;
2029{
2030	register u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
2031	register int byte, bit, plen = 0;
2032
2033	for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
2034		if (name[byte] != 0xff)
2035			break;
2036	if (byte == size)
2037		return (plen);
2038	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
2039		if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
2040			break;
2041	for (; bit != 0; bit--)
2042		if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
2043			return(0);
2044	byte++;
2045	for (; byte < size; byte++)
2046		if (name[byte])
2047			return(0);
2048	return (plen);
2049}
2050#endif /*INET6*/
2051
2052#ifndef INET_ONLY
2053void
2054at_getaddr(addr, which)
2055	char *addr;
2056	int which;
2057{
2058	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
2059	u_int net, node;
2060
2061	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
2062	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
2063	if (which == MASK)
2064		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks\n");
2065	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
2066	    || net == 0 || net > 0xffff || node == 0 || node > 0xfe)
2067		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
2068	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
2069	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
2070}
2071
2072void
2073setatrange(range, d)
2074	char *range;
2075	int d;
2076{
2077	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
2078
2079	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
2080	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
2081	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
2082		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
2083	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
2084	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
2085}
2086
2087void
2088setatphase(phase, d)
2089	char *phase;
2090	int d;
2091{
2092	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
2093		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
2094	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
2095		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
2096	else
2097		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
2098}
2099
2100void
2101checkatrange(sat)
2102	struct sockaddr_at *sat;
2103{
2104	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
2105		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
2106	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
2107		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
2108		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
2109	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
2110	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
2111	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
2112	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
2113			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
2114		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
2115			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
2116		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
2117	*((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero) = at_nr;
2118}
2119
2120#define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
2121struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
2122SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
2123SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
2124
2125void
2126xns_getaddr(addr, which)
2127	char *addr;
2128	int which;
2129{
2130	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
2131
2132	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
2133	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
2134	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
2135	if (which == MASK)
2136		puts("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual");
2137}
2138
2139#define SISO(x) ((struct sockaddr_iso *) &(x))
2140struct sockaddr_iso *sisotab[] = {
2141SISO(iso_ridreq.ifr_Addr), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_addr),
2142SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_mask), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
2143
2144void
2145iso_getaddr(addr, which)
2146	char *addr;
2147	int which;
2148{
2149	struct sockaddr_iso *siso = sisotab[which];
2150	siso->siso_addr = *iso_addr(addr);
2151
2152	if (which == MASK) {
2153		siso->siso_len = TSEL(siso) - (caddr_t)(siso);
2154		siso->siso_nlen = 0;
2155	} else {
2156		siso->siso_len = sizeof(*siso);
2157		siso->siso_family = AF_ISO;
2158	}
2159}
2160
2161void
2162setsnpaoffset(val, d)
2163	char *val;
2164	int d;
2165{
2166	iso_addreq.ifra_snpaoffset = atoi(val);
2167}
2168
2169void
2170setnsellength(val, d)
2171	char *val;
2172	int d;
2173{
2174	nsellength = atoi(val);
2175	if (nsellength < 0)
2176		errx(1, "Negative NSEL length is absurd");
2177	if (afp == 0 || afp->af_af != AF_ISO)
2178		errx(1, "Setting NSEL length valid only for iso");
2179}
2180
2181void
2182fixnsel(s)
2183	struct sockaddr_iso *s;
2184{
2185	if (s->siso_family == 0)
2186		return;
2187	s->siso_tlen = nsellength;
2188}
2189
2190void
2191adjust_nsellength()
2192{
2193	fixnsel(sisotab[RIDADDR]);
2194	fixnsel(sisotab[ADDR]);
2195	fixnsel(sisotab[DSTADDR]);
2196}
2197
2198#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
2199
2200void
2201usage()
2202{
2203	fprintf(stderr,
2204	    "usage: ifconfig [ -m ] [ -A ] %s interface\n%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2205#ifdef INET6
2206		"[ -L ]",
2207#else
2208		"",
2209#endif
2210		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ up ] [ down ] ",
2211		"[ netmask mask ] ]\n",
2212		"\t[ metric n ]\n",
2213		"\t[ mtu n ]\n",
2214		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n",
2215		"\t[ media mtype ]\n",
2216		"\t[ mediaopt mopts ]\n",
2217		"\t[ -mediaopt mopts ]\n",
2218		"\t[ instance minst ]\n",
2219		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n",
2220		"       ifconfig -a [ -A ] [ -m ] [ -d ] [ -u ] [ af ]\n",
2221		"       ifconfig -l [ -d ] [ -u ]\n");
2222	exit(1);
2223}
2224
2225#ifdef INET6
2226char *
2227sec2str(total)
2228	time_t total;
2229{
2230	static char result[256];
2231	int days, hours, mins, secs;
2232	int first = 1;
2233	char *p = result;
2234
2235	if (0) {	/*XXX*/
2236		days = total / 3600 / 24;
2237		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
2238		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
2239		secs = total % 60;
2240
2241		if (days) {
2242			first = 0;
2243			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
2244		}
2245		if (!first || hours) {
2246			first = 0;
2247			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
2248		}
2249		if (!first || mins) {
2250			first = 0;
2251			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
2252		}
2253		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
2254	} else
2255		sprintf(p, "%lu", (u_long)total);
2256
2257	return(result);
2258}
2259#endif
2260