ifconfig.c revision 1.69
1/*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.69 2000/03/01 03:21:56 enami Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9 * NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
42 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43 *
44 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46 * are met:
47 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
54 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
55 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
56 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58 *    without specific prior written permission.
59 *
60 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70 * SUCH DAMAGE.
71 */
72
73#include <sys/cdefs.h>
74#ifndef lint
75__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
76	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
77#endif /* not lint */
78
79#ifndef lint
80#if 0
81static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
82#else
83__RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.69 2000/03/01 03:21:56 enami Exp $");
84#endif
85#endif /* not lint */
86
87#include <sys/param.h>
88#include <sys/socket.h>
89#include <sys/ioctl.h>
90
91#include <net/if.h>
92#include <net/if_dl.h>
93#include <net/if_media.h>
94#include <net/if_ether.h>
95#include <net/if_ieee80211.h>
96#include <netinet/in.h>
97#include <netinet/in_var.h>
98#ifdef INET6
99#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
100#endif
101#include <arpa/inet.h>
102
103#include <netatalk/at.h>
104
105#define	NSIP
106#include <netns/ns.h>
107#include <netns/ns_if.h>
108#include <netdb.h>
109
110#define EON
111#include <netiso/iso.h>
112#include <netiso/iso_var.h>
113#include <sys/protosw.h>
114
115#include <ctype.h>
116#include <err.h>
117#include <errno.h>
118#include <stddef.h>
119#include <stdio.h>
120#include <stdlib.h>
121#include <string.h>
122#include <unistd.h>
123
124struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
125struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
126#ifdef INET6
127struct	in6_ifreq	ifr6;
128struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
129struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
130#endif
131struct	iso_ifreq	iso_ridreq;
132struct	iso_aliasreq	iso_addreq;
133struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
134struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
135
136char	name[30];
137int	flags, metric, mtu, setaddr, setipdst, doalias;
138int	clearaddr, s;
139int	newaddr = -1;
140int	nsellength = 1;
141int	af;
142int	Aflag, aflag, bflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag;
143#ifdef INET6
144int	Lflag;
145#endif
146int	reset_if_flags;
147int	explicit_prefix = 0;
148
149void 	notealias __P((char *, int));
150void 	notrailers __P((char *, int));
151void 	setifaddr __P((char *, int));
152void 	setifdstaddr __P((char *, int));
153void 	setifflags __P((char *, int));
154void 	setifbroadaddr __P((char *, int));
155void 	setifipdst __P((char *, int));
156void 	setifmetric __P((char *, int));
157void 	setifmtu __P((char *, int));
158void	setifnwid __P((char *, int));
159void 	setifnetmask __P((char *, int));
160void	setifprefixlen __P((char *, int));
161void 	setnsellength __P((char *, int));
162void 	setsnpaoffset __P((char *, int));
163void	setatrange __P((char *, int));
164void	setatphase __P((char *, int));
165#ifdef INET6
166void 	setia6flags __P((char *, int));
167void	setia6pltime __P((char *, int));
168void	setia6vltime __P((char *, int));
169void	setia6lifetime __P((char *, char *));
170#endif
171void	checkatrange __P ((struct sockaddr_at *));
172void	setmedia __P((char *, int));
173void	setmediaopt __P((char *, int));
174void	unsetmediaopt __P((char *, int));
175void	setmediainst __P((char *, int));
176void	fixnsel __P((struct sockaddr_iso *));
177int	main __P((int, char *[]));
178
179/*
180 * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
181 * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
182 * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
183 * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
184 * current media word later.
185 */
186int	media_current;
187int	mediaopt_set;
188int	mediaopt_clear;
189
190int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
191
192#define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
193#define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
194#define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
195#define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
196#define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
197
198#define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
199
200struct	cmd {
201	char	*c_name;
202	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
203	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
204	void	(*c_func) __P((char *, int));
205} cmds[] = {
206	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
207	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
208	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
209	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
210	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
211	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
212	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
213	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
214	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
215	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
216	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
217#ifdef notdef
218#define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
219	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
220	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
221#endif
222	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
223	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
224	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
225	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
226	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
227	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
228	{ "prefixlen",  NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
229#ifdef INET6
230	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
231	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
232	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
233	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
234	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
235	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
236#endif /*INET6*/
237#ifndef INET_ONLY
238	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
239	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
240	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
241	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
242#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
243	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
244	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
245	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
246	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
247	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
248	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
249	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
250	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
251	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
252	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
253	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
254	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
255	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
256};
257
258void 	adjust_nsellength __P((void));
259int	getinfo __P((struct ifreq *));
260int	carrier __P((void));
261void	getsock __P((int));
262void	printall __P((void));
263void	printalias __P((const char *, int));
264void 	printb __P((char *, unsigned short, char *));
265int	prefix __P((void *, int));
266void 	status __P((const u_int8_t *, int));
267void 	usage __P((void));
268char	*sec2str __P((time_t));
269
270const char *get_media_type_string __P((int));
271const char *get_media_subtype_string __P((int));
272int	get_media_subtype __P((int, const char *));
273int	get_media_options __P((int, const char *));
274int	lookup_media_word __P((struct ifmedia_description *, int,
275	    const char *));
276void	print_media_word __P((int, int, int));
277void	process_media_commands __P((void));
278void	init_current_media __P((void));
279
280/*
281 * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
282 * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
283 */
284void	in_alias __P((struct ifreq *));
285void	in_status __P((int));
286void 	in_getaddr __P((char *, int));
287#ifdef INET6
288void	in6_fillscopeid __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6));
289void	in6_alias __P((struct in6_ifreq *));
290void	in6_status __P((int));
291void 	in6_getaddr __P((char *, int));
292void 	in6_getprefix __P((char *, int));
293#endif
294void	at_status __P((int));
295void	at_getaddr __P((char *, int));
296void 	xns_status __P((int));
297void 	xns_getaddr __P((char *, int));
298void 	iso_status __P((int));
299void 	iso_getaddr __P((char *, int));
300void	ieee80211_status __P((void));
301
302/* Known address families */
303struct afswtch {
304	char *af_name;
305	short af_af;
306	void (*af_status) __P((int));
307	void (*af_getaddr) __P((char *, int));
308	void (*af_getprefix) __P((char *, int));
309	u_long af_difaddr;
310	u_long af_aifaddr;
311	caddr_t af_ridreq;
312	caddr_t af_addreq;
313} afs[] = {
314#define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
315	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
316	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
317#ifdef INET6
318	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
319	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
320#endif
321#ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
322	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
323	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
324	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
325	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
326	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
327	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, C(iso_ridreq), C(iso_addreq) },
328#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
329	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
330};
331
332struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
333
334struct afswtch *lookup_af __P((const char *));
335
336int
337main(argc, argv)
338	int argc;
339	char *argv[];
340{
341	int ch;
342
343	/* Parse command-line options */
344	aflag = mflag = 0;
345	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aabdlmsu"
346#ifdef INET6
347					"L"
348#endif
349			)) != -1) {
350		switch (ch) {
351		case 'A':
352			Aflag = 1;
353			break;
354
355		case 'a':
356			aflag = 1;
357			break;
358
359		case 'b':
360			bflag = 1;
361			break;
362
363		case 'd':
364			dflag = 1;
365			break;
366
367#ifdef INET6
368		case 'L':
369			Lflag = 1;
370			break;
371#endif
372
373		case 'l':
374			lflag = 1;
375			break;
376
377		case 'm':
378			mflag = 1;
379			break;
380
381		case 's':
382			sflag = 1;
383			break;
384
385		case 'u':
386			uflag = 1;
387			break;
388
389
390		default:
391			usage();
392			/* NOTREACHED */
393		}
394	}
395	argc -= optind;
396	argv += optind;
397
398	/*
399	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
400	 * all other flags/commands.
401	 *
402	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
403	 */
404	if (lflag && (aflag || mflag || Aflag || argc))
405		usage();
406#ifdef INET6
407	if (lflag && Lflag)
408		usage();
409#endif
410	if (aflag || lflag) {
411		if (argc > 1)
412			usage();
413		else if (argc == 1) {
414			afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
415			if (afp == NULL)
416				usage();
417		}
418		if (afp)
419			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
420		else
421			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
422		printall();
423		exit(0);
424	}
425
426	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
427	if (argc < 1)
428		usage();
429	(void) strncpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name));
430	argc--; argv++;
431
432	/* Check for address family. */
433	afp = NULL;
434	if (argc > 0) {
435		afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
436		if (afp != NULL) {
437			argv++;
438			argc--;
439		}
440	}
441
442	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
443	if (afp == NULL)
444		af = afs->af_af;
445	else
446		af = afp->af_af;
447
448	/* Get information about the interface. */
449	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
450	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
451		exit(1);
452
453	if (sflag) {
454		if (argc != 0)
455			usage();
456		else
457			exit(carrier());
458	}
459
460	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
461	if (argc == 0) {
462		status(NULL, 0);
463		exit(0);
464	}
465
466	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
467	if (afp == NULL)
468		afp = afs;
469	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
470
471#ifdef INET6
472	/* initialization */
473	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
474	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
475#endif
476
477	/* Process commands. */
478	while (argc > 0) {
479		struct cmd *p;
480
481		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
482			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
483				break;
484		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr) {
485			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
486				errx(1, "can't set destination address %s",
487				     "on non-point-to-point link");
488			}
489			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
490		}
491		if (p->c_func) {
492			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
493				if (argc < 2)
494					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
495					    p->c_name);
496				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
497				argc--, argv++;
498			} else
499				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
500			actions |= p->c_action;
501		}
502		argc--, argv++;
503	}
504
505	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
506	process_media_commands();
507
508	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
509		/*
510		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
511		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
512		 * it is not specified.
513		 */
514		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
515		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
516	}
517
518#ifndef INET_ONLY
519	if (af == AF_ISO)
520		adjust_nsellength();
521
522	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
523		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
524
525	if (setipdst && af==AF_NS) {
526		struct nsip_req rq;
527		int size = sizeof(rq);
528
529		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
530		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
531
532		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
533			warn("encapsulation routing");
534	}
535
536#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
537
538	if (clearaddr) {
539		int ret;
540		(void) strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
541		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
542			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
543				/* means no previous address for interface */
544			} else
545				warn("SIOCDIFADDR");
546		}
547	}
548	if (newaddr > 0) {
549		(void) strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
550		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
551			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
552	}
553	if (reset_if_flags && ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
554		err(1, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
555	exit(0);
556}
557
558struct afswtch *
559lookup_af(cp)
560	const char *cp;
561{
562	struct afswtch *a;
563
564	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
565		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
566			return (a);
567	return (NULL);
568}
569
570void
571getsock(naf)
572	int naf;
573{
574	static int oaf = -1;
575
576	if (oaf == naf)
577		return;
578	if (oaf != -1)
579		close(s);
580	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
581	if (s < 0)
582		oaf = -1;
583	else
584		oaf = naf;
585}
586
587int
588getinfo(ifr)
589	struct ifreq *ifr;
590{
591
592	getsock(af);
593	if (s < 0)
594		err(1, "socket");
595	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0) {
596		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifr->ifr_name);
597		return (-1);
598	}
599	flags = ifr->ifr_flags;
600	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0) {
601		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr->ifr_name);
602		metric = 0;
603	} else
604		metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
605	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0)
606		mtu = 0;
607	else
608		mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
609	return (0);
610}
611
612void
613printalias(iname, af)
614	const char *iname;
615	int af;
616{
617	char inbuf[8192];
618	struct ifconf ifc;
619	struct ifreq *ifr;
620	int i, siz;
621	char ifrbuf[8192];
622
623	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
624	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
625	getsock(af);
626	if (s < 0)
627		err(1, "socket");
628	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
629		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
630	ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
631	for (i = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; ) {
632		ifr = (struct ifreq *)((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
633		memcpy(ifrbuf, ifr, sizeof(*ifr));
634		siz = ((struct ifreq *)ifrbuf)->ifr_addr.sa_len;
635		if (siz < sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr))
636			siz = sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr);
637		siz += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name);
638		i += siz;
639		/* avoid alignment issue */
640		if (sizeof(ifrbuf) < siz)
641			errx(1, "ifr too big");
642		memcpy(ifrbuf, ifr, siz);
643		ifr = (struct ifreq *)ifrbuf;
644		if (!strncmp(iname, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name))) {
645			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == af)
646				switch (af) {
647				case AF_INET:
648					in_alias(ifr);
649					break;
650				default:
651					/*none*/
652				}
653			continue;
654		}
655	}
656}
657
658void
659printall()
660{
661	char inbuf[8192];
662	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
663	struct ifconf ifc;
664	struct ifreq ifreq, *ifr;
665	int i, siz, idx;
666	char ifrbuf[8192];
667
668	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
669	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
670	getsock(af);
671	if (s < 0)
672		err(1, "socket");
673	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
674		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
675	ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
676	ifreq.ifr_name[0] = '\0';
677	for (i = 0, idx = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; ) {
678		ifr = (struct ifreq *)((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
679		memcpy(ifrbuf, ifr, sizeof(*ifr));
680		siz = ((struct ifreq *)ifrbuf)->ifr_addr.sa_len;
681		if (siz < sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr))
682			siz = sizeof(ifr->ifr_addr);
683		siz += sizeof(ifr->ifr_name);
684		i += siz;
685		/* avoid alignment issue */
686		if (sizeof(ifrbuf) < siz)
687			errx(1, "ifr too big");
688		memcpy(ifrbuf, ifr, siz);
689		ifr = (struct ifreq *)ifrbuf;
690		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK)
691			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
692		if (!strncmp(ifreq.ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name,
693			     sizeof(ifr->ifr_name))) {
694			if (Aflag && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET)
695				in_alias(ifr);
696			continue;
697		}
698		(void) strncpy(name, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
699		ifreq = *ifr;
700
701		if (getinfo(&ifreq) < 0)
702			continue;
703		if (bflag && (flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)))
704			continue;
705		if (dflag && (flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
706			continue;
707		if (uflag && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
708			continue;
709
710		if (sflag && carrier())
711			continue;
712		idx++;
713		/*
714		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
715		 */
716		if (lflag) {
717			if (idx > 1)
718				putchar(' ');
719			fputs(name, stdout);
720			continue;
721		}
722
723		if (sdl == NULL) {
724			status(NULL, 0);
725		} else {
726			status(LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
727			sdl = NULL;
728		}
729	}
730	if (lflag)
731		putchar('\n');
732}
733
734#define RIDADDR 0
735#define ADDR	1
736#define MASK	2
737#define DSTADDR	3
738
739/*ARGSUSED*/
740void
741setifaddr(addr, param)
742	char *addr;
743	int param;
744{
745	/*
746	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
747	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
748	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
749	 */
750	setaddr++;
751	if (newaddr == -1)
752		newaddr = 1;
753	if (doalias == 0)
754		clearaddr = 1;
755	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
756}
757
758void
759setifnetmask(addr, d)
760	char *addr;
761	int d;
762{
763	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
764}
765
766void
767setifbroadaddr(addr, d)
768	char *addr;
769	int d;
770{
771	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
772}
773
774void
775setifipdst(addr, d)
776	char *addr;
777	int d;
778{
779	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
780	setipdst++;
781	clearaddr = 0;
782	newaddr = 0;
783}
784
785#define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
786/*ARGSUSED*/
787void
788notealias(addr, param)
789	char *addr;
790	int param;
791{
792	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
793		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
794		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
795	doalias = param;
796	if (param < 0) {
797		clearaddr = 1;
798		newaddr = 0;
799	} else
800		clearaddr = 0;
801}
802
803/*ARGSUSED*/
804void
805notrailers(vname, value)
806	char *vname;
807	int value;
808{
809	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
810}
811
812/*ARGSUSED*/
813void
814setifdstaddr(addr, param)
815	char *addr;
816	int param;
817{
818	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
819}
820
821void
822setifflags(vname, value)
823	char *vname;
824	int value;
825{
826 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
827		err(1, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
828	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
829 	flags = ifr.ifr_flags;
830
831	if (value < 0) {
832		value = -value;
833		flags &= ~value;
834	} else
835		flags |= value;
836	ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
837	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
838		err(1, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
839
840	reset_if_flags = 1;
841}
842
843#ifdef INET6
844void
845setia6flags(vname, value)
846	char *vname;
847	int value;
848{
849	if (value < 0) {
850		value = -value;
851		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~value;
852	} else
853		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= value;
854}
855
856void
857setia6pltime(val, d)
858	char *val;
859	int d;
860{
861	setia6lifetime("pltime", val);
862}
863
864void
865setia6vltime(val, d)
866	char *val;
867	int d;
868{
869	setia6lifetime("vltime", val);
870}
871
872void
873setia6lifetime(cmd, val)
874	char *cmd;
875	char *val;
876{
877	time_t newval, t;
878	char *ep;
879
880	t = time(NULL);
881	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
882	if (val == ep)
883		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
884	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
885		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
886	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
887		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
888		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
889	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
890		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
891		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
892	}
893}
894#endif
895
896void
897setifmetric(val, d)
898	char *val;
899	int d;
900{
901	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
902	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
903	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
904		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
905}
906
907void
908setifmtu(val, d)
909	char *val;
910	int d;
911{
912	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
913	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
914	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
915		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
916}
917
918void
919setifnwid(val, d)
920	char *val;
921	int d;
922{
923	u_int8_t nwid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN];
924
925	memset(&nwid, 0, sizeof(nwid));
926	(void)strncpy(nwid, val, sizeof(nwid));
927	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
928	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)nwid;
929	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211NWID, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
930		warn("SIOCS80211NWID");
931}
932
933void
934ieee80211_status()
935{
936	u_int8_t nwid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN + 1];
937
938	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
939	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)nwid;
940	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
941	nwid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN] = 0;
942	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211NWID, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0)
943		printf("\tnwid %s\n", nwid);
944}
945
946void
947init_current_media()
948{
949	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
950
951	/*
952	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
953	 * media.
954	 */
955	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT)) == 0) {
956		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
957		(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
958
959		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
960			/*
961			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
962			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
963			 */
964			if (errno != E2BIG)
965				err(1, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
966		}
967
968		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
969	}
970
971	/* Sanity. */
972	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
973		errx(1, "%s: no link type?", name);
974}
975
976void
977process_media_commands()
978{
979
980	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT)) == 0) {
981		/* Nothing to do. */
982		return;
983	}
984
985	/*
986	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
987	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
988	 */
989	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
990	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
991
992	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
993	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
994
995	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
996		err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
997}
998
999void
1000setmedia(val, d)
1001	char *val;
1002	int d;
1003{
1004	int type, subtype, inst;
1005
1006	init_current_media();
1007
1008	/* Only one media command may be given. */
1009	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1010		errx(1, "only one `media' command may be issued");
1011
1012	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
1013	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
1014		errx(1, "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
1015
1016	/*
1017	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
1018	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
1019	 */
1020
1021	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1022	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1023
1024	/* Look up the subtype. */
1025	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
1026
1027	/* Build the new current media word. */
1028	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
1029
1030	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1031}
1032
1033void
1034setmediaopt(val, d)
1035	char *val;
1036	int d;
1037{
1038
1039	init_current_media();
1040
1041	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
1042	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
1043		errx(1, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
1044
1045	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
1046	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1047		errx(1, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
1048
1049	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(media_current), val);
1050
1051	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1052}
1053
1054void
1055unsetmediaopt(val, d)
1056	char *val;
1057	int d;
1058{
1059
1060	init_current_media();
1061
1062	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
1063	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
1064		errx(1, "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
1065
1066	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
1067	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1068		errx(1, "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
1069
1070	/*
1071	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
1072	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
1073	 */
1074
1075	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(media_current), val);
1076
1077	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1078}
1079
1080void
1081setmediainst(val, d)
1082	char *val;
1083	int d;
1084{
1085	int type, subtype, options, inst;
1086
1087	init_current_media();
1088
1089	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
1090	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1091		errx(1, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
1092
1093	/* Must have already specified `media' */
1094	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
1095		errx(1, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
1096
1097	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1098	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1099	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1100
1101	inst = atoi(val);
1102	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
1103		errx(1, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
1104
1105	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
1106
1107	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1108}
1109
1110struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
1111    IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1112
1113struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_descriptions[] =
1114    IFM_SUBTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1115
1116struct ifmedia_description ifm_option_descriptions[] =
1117    IFM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
1118
1119const char *
1120get_media_type_string(mword)
1121	int mword;
1122{
1123	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1124
1125	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1126	     desc++) {
1127		if (IFM_TYPE(mword) == desc->ifmt_word)
1128			return (desc->ifmt_string);
1129	}
1130	return ("<unknown type>");
1131}
1132
1133const char *
1134get_media_subtype_string(mword)
1135	int mword;
1136{
1137	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1138
1139	for (desc = ifm_subtype_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1140	     desc++) {
1141		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, mword) &&
1142		    IFM_SUBTYPE(desc->ifmt_word) == IFM_SUBTYPE(mword))
1143			return (desc->ifmt_string);
1144	}
1145	return ("<unknown subtype>");
1146}
1147
1148int
1149get_media_subtype(type, val)
1150	int type;
1151	const char *val;
1152{
1153	int rval;
1154
1155	rval = lookup_media_word(ifm_subtype_descriptions, type, val);
1156	if (rval == -1)
1157		errx(1, "unknown %s media subtype: %s",
1158		    get_media_type_string(type), val);
1159
1160	return (rval);
1161}
1162
1163int
1164get_media_options(type, val)
1165	int type;
1166	const char *val;
1167{
1168	char *optlist, *str;
1169	int option, rval = 0;
1170
1171	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
1172	optlist = strdup(val);
1173	if (optlist == NULL)
1174		err(1, "strdup");
1175	str = optlist;
1176
1177	/*
1178	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated list.
1179	 */
1180	for (; (str = strtok(str, ",")) != NULL; str = NULL) {
1181		option = lookup_media_word(ifm_option_descriptions, type, str);
1182		if (option == -1)
1183			errx(1, "unknown %s media option: %s",
1184			    get_media_type_string(type), str);
1185		rval |= IFM_OPTIONS(option);
1186	}
1187
1188	free(optlist);
1189	return (rval);
1190}
1191
1192int
1193lookup_media_word(desc, type, val)
1194	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1195	int type;
1196	const char *val;
1197{
1198
1199	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
1200		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, type) &&
1201		    strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
1202			return (desc->ifmt_word);
1203	}
1204	return (-1);
1205}
1206
1207void
1208print_media_word(ifmw, print_type, as_syntax)
1209	int ifmw, print_type, as_syntax;
1210{
1211	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1212	int seen_option = 0;
1213
1214	if (print_type)
1215		printf("%s ", get_media_type_string(ifmw));
1216	printf("%s%s", as_syntax ? "media " : "",
1217	    get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
1218
1219	/* Find options. */
1220	for (desc = ifm_option_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1221	     desc++) {
1222		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, ifmw) &&
1223		    (ifmw & IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word)) != 0 &&
1224		    (seen_option & IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word)) == 0) {
1225			if (seen_option == 0)
1226				printf(" %s", as_syntax ? "mediaopt " : "");
1227			printf("%s%s", seen_option ? "," : "",
1228			    desc->ifmt_string);
1229			seen_option |= IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word);
1230		}
1231	}
1232	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
1233		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
1234}
1235
1236int carrier()
1237{
1238	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1239
1240	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1241	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1242
1243	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
1244		/*
1245		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1246		 * assume ok.
1247		 */
1248		return 0;
1249	}
1250	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1251		/*
1252		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1253		 * assume ok.
1254		 */
1255		return 0;
1256	}
1257	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1258	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
1259}
1260
1261
1262#define	IFFBITS \
1263"\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS\7RUNNING\10NOARP\
1264\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
1265
1266const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
1267
1268const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
1269    IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
1270
1271/*
1272 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1273 * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1274 */
1275void
1276status(ap, alen)
1277	const u_int8_t *ap;
1278	int alen;
1279{
1280	struct afswtch *p = afp;
1281	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1282	int *media_list, i;
1283
1284	printf("%s: ", name);
1285	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
1286	if (metric)
1287		printf(" metric %d", metric);
1288	if (mtu)
1289		printf(" mtu %d", mtu);
1290	putchar('\n');
1291
1292	ieee80211_status();
1293
1294	if (ap && alen > 0) {
1295		printf("\taddress:");
1296		for (i = 0; i < alen; i++, ap++)
1297			printf("%c%02x", i > 0 ? ':' : ' ', *ap);
1298		putchar('\n');
1299	}
1300
1301	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1302	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1303
1304	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
1305		/*
1306		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
1307		 */
1308		goto proto_status;
1309	}
1310
1311	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
1312		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
1313		goto proto_status;
1314	}
1315
1316	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
1317	if (media_list == NULL)
1318		err(1, "malloc");
1319	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
1320
1321	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
1322		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
1323
1324	printf("\tmedia: ");
1325	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1, 0);
1326	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
1327		putchar(' ');
1328		putchar('(');
1329		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0, 0);
1330		putchar(')');
1331	}
1332	putchar('\n');
1333
1334	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
1335		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
1336		int bitno, found = 0;
1337
1338		printf("\tstatus: ");
1339		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
1340			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
1341			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
1342				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
1343				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
1344				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
1345				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
1346					continue;
1347				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
1348				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
1349				found = 1;
1350
1351				/*
1352				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
1353				 * only one entry for each media type, so
1354				 * terminate the inner loop now.
1355				 */
1356				break;
1357			}
1358		}
1359
1360		if (found == 0)
1361			printf("unknown");
1362		putchar('\n');
1363	}
1364
1365	if (mflag) {
1366		int type, printed_type;
1367
1368		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
1369			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
1370				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) == type) {
1371					if (printed_type == 0) {
1372					    printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
1373					      get_media_type_string(type));
1374					    printed_type = 1;
1375					}
1376					printf("\t\t");
1377					print_media_word(media_list[i], 0, 1);
1378					printf("\n");
1379				}
1380			}
1381		}
1382	}
1383
1384	free(media_list);
1385
1386 proto_status:
1387	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
1388		(*p->af_status)(1);
1389		if (Aflag & !aflag)
1390			printalias(name, p->af_af);
1391	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1392		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
1393		(*p->af_status)(0);
1394		if (Aflag & !aflag && p->af_af == AF_INET)
1395			printalias(name, p->af_af);
1396	}
1397}
1398
1399void
1400in_alias(creq)
1401	struct ifreq *creq;
1402{
1403	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1404
1405	if (lflag)
1406		return;
1407
1408	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
1409	getsock(AF_INET);
1410	if (s < 0) {
1411		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1412			return;
1413		err(1, "socket");
1414	}
1415	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1416	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1417	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1418		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1419			return;
1420		} else
1421			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1422	}
1423	/* If creq and ifr are the same address, this is not an alias. */
1424	if (memcmp(&ifr.ifr_addr, &creq->ifr_addr,
1425		   sizeof(creq->ifr_addr)) == 0)
1426		return;
1427	(void) memset(&addreq, 0, sizeof(addreq));
1428	(void) strncpy(addreq.ifra_name, name, sizeof(addreq.ifra_name));
1429	addreq.ifra_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1430	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIAS, (caddr_t)&addreq) < 0) {
1431		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1432			return;
1433		} else
1434			warn("SIOCGIFALIAS");
1435	}
1436
1437	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_addr;
1438	printf("\tinet alias %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1439
1440	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1441		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
1442		printf(" -> %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1443	}
1444
1445	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_mask;
1446	printf(" netmask 0x%x", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1447
1448	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1449		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_broadaddr;
1450		printf(" broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1451	}
1452	printf("\n");
1453}
1454
1455void
1456in_status(force)
1457	int force;
1458{
1459	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1460
1461	getsock(AF_INET);
1462	if (s < 0) {
1463		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1464			return;
1465		err(1, "socket");
1466	}
1467	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1468	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1469	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1470		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1471			if (!force)
1472				return;
1473			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1474		} else
1475			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1476	}
1477	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1478	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1479	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1480	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1481	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1482		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1483			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK");
1484		(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1485	} else
1486		netmask.sin_addr =
1487		    ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
1488	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1489		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1490			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1491			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
1492				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1493			else
1494			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
1495		}
1496		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1497		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
1498		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1499	}
1500	printf("netmask 0x%x ", ntohl(netmask.sin_addr.s_addr));
1501	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1502		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1503			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1504				(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
1505				    sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1506			else
1507			    warn("SIOCGIFBRDADDR");
1508		}
1509		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1510		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1511		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
1512			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1513	}
1514	putchar('\n');
1515}
1516
1517void
1518setifprefixlen(addr, d)
1519	char *addr;
1520	int d;
1521{
1522	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
1523		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
1524	explicit_prefix = 1;
1525}
1526
1527#ifdef INET6
1528void
1529in6_fillscopeid(sin6)
1530	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1531{
1532#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1533	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1534		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1535			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
1536		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1537	}
1538#endif
1539}
1540
1541/* XXX not really an alias */
1542void
1543in6_alias(creq)
1544	struct in6_ifreq *creq;
1545{
1546	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1547	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1548	u_int32_t scopeid;
1549#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
1550	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1551#else
1552	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1553#endif
1554
1555	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
1556	getsock(AF_INET6);
1557	if (s < 0) {
1558		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1559			return;
1560		err(1, "socket");
1561	}
1562
1563	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&creq->ifr_addr;
1564
1565	in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
1566	scopeid = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
1567	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
1568			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
1569		strncpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf));	/* some message? */
1570	printf("\tinet6 %s", hbuf);
1571
1572	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1573		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1574		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1575		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1576		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1577			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1578				warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1579			(void) memset(&ifr6.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_addr));
1580			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1581			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1582		}
1583		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
1584		in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
1585		hbuf[0] = '\0';
1586		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
1587				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
1588			strncpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf)); /* some message? */
1589		printf(" -> %s", hbuf);
1590	}
1591
1592	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1593	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1594	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1595	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1596		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1597			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1598	} else {
1599		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
1600		printf(" prefixlen %d", prefix(&sin6->sin6_addr,
1601					       sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1602	}
1603
1604	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1605	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1606	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1607	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1608		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1609			warn("SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6");
1610	} else {
1611		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1612			printf(" anycast");
1613		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
1614			printf(" tentative");
1615		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
1616			printf(" duplicated");
1617		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1618			printf(" detached");
1619	}
1620
1621	if (scopeid)
1622		printf(" scopeid 0x%x", scopeid);
1623
1624	if (Lflag) {
1625		struct in6_addrlifetime *lifetime;
1626		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1627		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1628		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1629		lifetime = &ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1630		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1631			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1632				warn("SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6");
1633		} else if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred || lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
1634			time_t t = time(NULL);
1635			printf(" pltime ");
1636			if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred) {
1637				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_preferred < t
1638					? "0"
1639					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_preferred - t));
1640			} else
1641				printf("infty");
1642
1643			printf(" vltime ");
1644			if (lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
1645				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_expire < t
1646					? "0"
1647					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_expire - t));
1648			} else
1649				printf("infty");
1650		}
1651	}
1652
1653	printf("\n");
1654}
1655
1656void
1657in6_status(force)
1658	int force;
1659{
1660	char inbuf[8192];
1661	struct ifconf ifc;
1662	struct ifreq *ifr;
1663	int i, siz;
1664	char ifrbuf[8192];
1665
1666	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
1667	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
1668	getsock(af);
1669	if (s < 0)
1670		err(1, "socket");
1671	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
1672		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
1673	ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
1674	for (i = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; ) {
1675		ifr = (struct ifreq *)((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
1676		siz = sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) +
1677			(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr)
1678				? ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len
1679				: sizeof(struct sockaddr));
1680		i += siz;
1681		/* avoid alignment issue */
1682		if (sizeof(ifrbuf) < siz)
1683			errx(1, "ifr too big");
1684		memcpy(ifrbuf, ifr, siz);
1685		ifr = (struct ifreq *)ifrbuf;
1686		if (!strncmp(name, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name))) {
1687			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1688				in6_alias((struct in6_ifreq *)ifr);
1689		}
1690	}
1691}
1692#endif /*INET6*/
1693
1694#ifndef INET_ONLY
1695
1696void
1697at_status(force)
1698	int force;
1699{
1700	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1701	struct netrange *nr;
1702
1703	getsock(AF_APPLETALK);
1704	if (s < 0) {
1705		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1706			return;
1707		err(1, "socket");
1708	}
1709	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1710	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1711	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1712		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1713			if (!force)
1714				return;
1715			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1716		} else
1717			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1718	}
1719	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1720	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1721
1722	(void) memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1723
1724	nr = (struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero;
1725	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1726	    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1727	    ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1728	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1729		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1730			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1731			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
1732				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1733			else
1734			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
1735		}
1736		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1737		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
1738		if (!sat)
1739			sat = &null_sat;
1740		printf("--> %d.%d",
1741		    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1742	}
1743	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1744		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1745		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr;
1746		if (sat)
1747			printf(" broadcast %d.%d", ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1748			    sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1749	}
1750	putchar('\n');
1751}
1752
1753void
1754xns_status(force)
1755	int force;
1756{
1757	struct sockaddr_ns *sns;
1758
1759	getsock(AF_NS);
1760	if (s < 0) {
1761		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1762			return;
1763		err(1, "socket");
1764	}
1765	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1766	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1767	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1768		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1769			if (!force)
1770				return;
1771			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1772		} else
1773			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1774	}
1775	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1776	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1777	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1778	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { /* by W. Nesheim@Cornell */
1779		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1780			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1781			    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1782			else
1783			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
1784		}
1785		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1786		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
1787		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1788	}
1789	putchar('\n');
1790}
1791
1792void
1793iso_status(force)
1794	int force;
1795{
1796	struct sockaddr_iso *siso;
1797	struct iso_ifreq ifr;
1798
1799	getsock(AF_ISO);
1800	if (s < 0) {
1801		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1802			return;
1803		err(1, "socket");
1804	}
1805	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1806	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1807	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1808		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1809			if (!force)
1810				return;
1811			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_Addr));
1812		} else
1813			warn("SIOCGIFADDR_ISO");
1814	}
1815	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1816	siso = &ifr.ifr_Addr;
1817	printf("\tiso %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1818	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1819		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1820			memset(&ifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_Addr));
1821		else
1822			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO");
1823	} else {
1824		if (siso->siso_len > offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr))
1825			siso->siso_addr.isoa_len = siso->siso_len
1826			    - offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr);
1827		printf("\n\t\tnetmask %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1828	}
1829	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1830		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1831			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1832			    memset(&ifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_Addr));
1833			else
1834			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO");
1835		}
1836		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1837		siso = &ifr.ifr_Addr;
1838		printf("--> %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1839	}
1840	putchar('\n');
1841}
1842
1843#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
1844
1845#define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1846struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1847SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1848SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1849
1850void
1851in_getaddr(s, which)
1852	char *s;
1853	int which;
1854{
1855	struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1856	struct hostent *hp;
1857	struct netent *np;
1858
1859	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1860	if (which != MASK)
1861		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1862
1863	if (which == ADDR) {
1864		char *p = NULL;
1865
1866		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1867			/* address is `name/masklen' */
1868			int masklen;
1869			int ret;
1870			struct sockaddr_in *min = sintab[MASK];
1871			*p = '\0';
1872			ret = sscanf(p+1, "%u", &masklen);
1873			if(ret != 1 || (masklen < 0 || masklen > 32)) {
1874				*p = '/';
1875				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1876			}
1877			min->sin_len = sizeof(*min);
1878			min->sin_addr.s_addr =
1879				htonl(~((1LL << (32 - masklen)) - 1) &
1880				      0xffffffff);
1881		}
1882	}
1883
1884	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr) == 0) {
1885		if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != NULL)
1886			(void) memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
1887		else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != NULL)
1888			sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1889		else
1890			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1891	}
1892}
1893
1894/*
1895 * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1896 */
1897void
1898printb(s, v, bits)
1899	char *s;
1900	char *bits;
1901	unsigned short v;
1902{
1903	int i, any = 0;
1904	char c;
1905
1906	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1907		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1908	else
1909		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1910	bits++;
1911	if (bits) {
1912		putchar('<');
1913		while ((i = *bits++) != 0) {
1914			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1915				if (any)
1916					putchar(',');
1917				any = 1;
1918				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1919					putchar(c);
1920			} else
1921				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1922					;
1923		}
1924		putchar('>');
1925	}
1926}
1927
1928#ifdef INET6
1929#define SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1930struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1931SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1932SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1933
1934void
1935in6_getaddr(s, which)
1936	char *s;
1937	int which;
1938{
1939#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1940	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = sin6tab[which];
1941	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1942	int error;
1943
1944	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1945	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1946	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1947#if 0 /* in_getaddr() allows FQDN */
1948	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1949#endif
1950	error = getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res);
1951	if (error)
1952		errx(1, "%s: %s", s, gai_strerror(error));
1953	if (res->ai_next)
1954		errx(1, "%s: resolved to multiple hosts", s);
1955	if (res->ai_addrlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1956		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1957	memcpy(sin6, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
1958	freeaddrinfo(res);
1959	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) && sin6->sin6_scope_id) {
1960		*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
1961			htons(sin6->sin6_scope_id);
1962		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
1963	}
1964#else
1965	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1966
1967	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1968	if (which != MASK)
1969		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1970
1971	if (which == ADDR) {
1972		char *p = NULL;
1973		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1974			*p = '\0';
1975			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
1976			explicit_prefix = 1;
1977		}
1978	}
1979
1980	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
1981		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1982#endif
1983}
1984
1985void
1986in6_getprefix(plen, which)
1987	char *plen;
1988	int which;
1989{
1990	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1991	register u_char *cp;
1992	int len = strtol(plen, (char **)NULL, 10);
1993
1994	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
1995		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
1996	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1997	if (which != MASK)
1998		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1999	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
2000		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2001		return;
2002	}
2003	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
2004	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
2005		*cp++ = 0xff;
2006	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
2007}
2008
2009int
2010prefix(val, size)
2011	void *val;
2012	int size;
2013{
2014	register u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
2015	register int byte, bit, plen = 0;
2016
2017	for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
2018		if (name[byte] != 0xff)
2019			break;
2020	if (byte == size)
2021		return (plen);
2022	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
2023		if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
2024			break;
2025	for (; bit != 0; bit--)
2026		if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
2027			return(0);
2028	byte++;
2029	for (; byte < size; byte++)
2030		if (name[byte])
2031			return(0);
2032	return (plen);
2033}
2034#endif /*INET6*/
2035
2036#ifndef INET_ONLY
2037void
2038at_getaddr(addr, which)
2039	char *addr;
2040	int which;
2041{
2042	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
2043	u_int net, node;
2044
2045	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
2046	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
2047	if (which == MASK)
2048		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks\n");
2049	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
2050	    || net == 0 || net > 0xffff || node == 0 || node > 0xfe)
2051		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
2052	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
2053	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
2054}
2055
2056void
2057setatrange(range, d)
2058	char *range;
2059	int d;
2060{
2061	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
2062
2063	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
2064	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
2065	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
2066		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
2067	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
2068	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
2069}
2070
2071void
2072setatphase(phase, d)
2073	char *phase;
2074	int d;
2075{
2076	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
2077		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
2078	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
2079		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
2080	else
2081		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
2082}
2083
2084void
2085checkatrange(sat)
2086	struct sockaddr_at *sat;
2087{
2088	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
2089		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
2090	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
2091		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
2092		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
2093	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
2094	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
2095	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
2096	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
2097			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
2098		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
2099			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
2100		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
2101	*((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero) = at_nr;
2102}
2103
2104#define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
2105struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
2106SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
2107SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
2108
2109void
2110xns_getaddr(addr, which)
2111	char *addr;
2112	int which;
2113{
2114	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
2115
2116	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
2117	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
2118	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
2119	if (which == MASK)
2120		puts("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual");
2121}
2122
2123#define SISO(x) ((struct sockaddr_iso *) &(x))
2124struct sockaddr_iso *sisotab[] = {
2125SISO(iso_ridreq.ifr_Addr), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_addr),
2126SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_mask), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
2127
2128void
2129iso_getaddr(addr, which)
2130	char *addr;
2131	int which;
2132{
2133	struct sockaddr_iso *siso = sisotab[which];
2134	siso->siso_addr = *iso_addr(addr);
2135
2136	if (which == MASK) {
2137		siso->siso_len = TSEL(siso) - (caddr_t)(siso);
2138		siso->siso_nlen = 0;
2139	} else {
2140		siso->siso_len = sizeof(*siso);
2141		siso->siso_family = AF_ISO;
2142	}
2143}
2144
2145void
2146setsnpaoffset(val, d)
2147	char *val;
2148	int d;
2149{
2150	iso_addreq.ifra_snpaoffset = atoi(val);
2151}
2152
2153void
2154setnsellength(val, d)
2155	char *val;
2156	int d;
2157{
2158	nsellength = atoi(val);
2159	if (nsellength < 0)
2160		errx(1, "Negative NSEL length is absurd");
2161	if (afp == 0 || afp->af_af != AF_ISO)
2162		errx(1, "Setting NSEL length valid only for iso");
2163}
2164
2165void
2166fixnsel(s)
2167	struct sockaddr_iso *s;
2168{
2169	if (s->siso_family == 0)
2170		return;
2171	s->siso_tlen = nsellength;
2172}
2173
2174void
2175adjust_nsellength()
2176{
2177	fixnsel(sisotab[RIDADDR]);
2178	fixnsel(sisotab[ADDR]);
2179	fixnsel(sisotab[DSTADDR]);
2180}
2181
2182#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
2183
2184void
2185usage()
2186{
2187	fprintf(stderr,
2188	    "usage: ifconfig [ -m ] [ -A ] %s interface\n%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2189#ifdef INET6
2190		"[ -L ]",
2191#else
2192		"",
2193#endif
2194		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ up ] [ down ] ",
2195		"[ netmask mask ] ]\n",
2196		"\t[ metric n ]\n",
2197		"\t[ mtu n ]\n",
2198		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n",
2199		"\t[ media mtype ]\n",
2200		"\t[ mediaopt mopts ]\n",
2201		"\t[ -mediaopt mopts ]\n",
2202		"\t[ instance minst ]\n",
2203		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n",
2204		"       ifconfig -a [ -A ] [ -m ] [ -d ] [ -u ] [ af ]\n",
2205		"       ifconfig -l [ -d ] [ -u ]\n");
2206	exit(1);
2207}
2208
2209#ifdef INET6
2210char *
2211sec2str(total)
2212	time_t total;
2213{
2214	static char result[256];
2215	int days, hours, mins, secs;
2216	int first = 1;
2217	char *p = result;
2218
2219	if (0) {	/*XXX*/
2220		days = total / 3600 / 24;
2221		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
2222		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
2223		secs = total % 60;
2224
2225		if (days) {
2226			first = 0;
2227			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
2228		}
2229		if (!first || hours) {
2230			first = 0;
2231			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
2232		}
2233		if (!first || mins) {
2234			first = 0;
2235			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
2236		}
2237		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
2238	} else
2239		sprintf(p, "%lu", (u_long)total);
2240
2241	return(result);
2242}
2243#endif
2244