ifconfig.c revision 1.65
1/*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.65 2000/01/25 01:46:57 thorpej Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9 * NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
42 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43 *
44 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46 * are met:
47 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
53 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
54 *	This product includes software developed by the University of
55 *	California, Berkeley and its contributors.
56 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
57 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
58 *    without specific prior written permission.
59 *
60 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
61 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
62 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
63 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
64 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
65 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
66 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
67 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
68 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
69 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
70 * SUCH DAMAGE.
71 */
72
73#include <sys/cdefs.h>
74#ifndef lint
75__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
76	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
77#endif /* not lint */
78
79#ifndef lint
80#if 0
81static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
82#else
83__RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.65 2000/01/25 01:46:57 thorpej Exp $");
84#endif
85#endif /* not lint */
86
87#include <sys/param.h>
88#include <sys/socket.h>
89#include <sys/ioctl.h>
90
91#include <net/if.h>
92#include <net/if_dl.h>
93#include <net/if_media.h>
94#include <net/if_ether.h>
95#include <net/if_ieee80211.h>
96#include <netinet/in.h>
97#include <netinet/in_var.h>
98#ifdef INET6
99#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
100#endif
101#include <arpa/inet.h>
102
103#include <netatalk/at.h>
104
105#define	NSIP
106#include <netns/ns.h>
107#include <netns/ns_if.h>
108#include <netdb.h>
109
110#define EON
111#include <netiso/iso.h>
112#include <netiso/iso_var.h>
113#include <sys/protosw.h>
114
115#include <ctype.h>
116#include <err.h>
117#include <errno.h>
118#include <stddef.h>
119#include <stdio.h>
120#include <stdlib.h>
121#include <string.h>
122#include <unistd.h>
123
124struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
125struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
126#ifdef INET6
127struct	in6_ifreq	ifr6;
128struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
129struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
130#endif
131struct	iso_ifreq	iso_ridreq;
132struct	iso_aliasreq	iso_addreq;
133struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
134struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
135
136char	name[30];
137int	flags, metric, mtu, setaddr, setipdst, doalias;
138int	clearaddr, s;
139int	newaddr = -1;
140int	nsellength = 1;
141int	af;
142int	Aflag, aflag, bflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag;
143#ifdef INET6
144int	Lflag;
145#endif
146int	reset_if_flags;
147int	explicit_prefix = 0;
148
149void 	notealias __P((char *, int));
150void 	notrailers __P((char *, int));
151void 	setifaddr __P((char *, int));
152void 	setifdstaddr __P((char *, int));
153void 	setifflags __P((char *, int));
154void 	setifbroadaddr __P((char *, int));
155void 	setifipdst __P((char *, int));
156void 	setifmetric __P((char *, int));
157void 	setifmtu __P((char *, int));
158void	setifnwid __P((char *, int));
159void 	setifnetmask __P((char *, int));
160void	setifprefixlen __P((char *, int));
161void 	setnsellength __P((char *, int));
162void 	setsnpaoffset __P((char *, int));
163void	setatrange __P((char *, int));
164void	setatphase __P((char *, int));
165#ifdef INET6
166void 	setia6flags __P((char *, int));
167void	setia6pltime __P((char *, int));
168void	setia6vltime __P((char *, int));
169void	setia6lifetime __P((char *, char *));
170#endif
171void	checkatrange __P ((struct sockaddr_at *));
172void	setmedia __P((char *, int));
173void	setmediaopt __P((char *, int));
174void	unsetmediaopt __P((char *, int));
175void	setmediainst __P((char *, int));
176void	fixnsel __P((struct sockaddr_iso *));
177int	main __P((int, char *[]));
178
179/*
180 * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
181 * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
182 * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
183 * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
184 * current media word later.
185 */
186int	media_current;
187int	mediaopt_set;
188int	mediaopt_clear;
189
190int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
191
192#define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
193#define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
194#define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
195#define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
196#define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
197
198#define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
199
200struct	cmd {
201	char	*c_name;
202	int	c_parameter;		/* NEXTARG means next argv */
203	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
204	void	(*c_func) __P((char *, int));
205} cmds[] = {
206	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
207	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
208	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
209	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
210	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
211	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
212	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
213	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
214	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
215	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
216	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
217#ifdef notdef
218#define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
219	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
220	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
221#endif
222	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
223	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
224	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
225	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
226	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
227	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
228	{ "prefixlen",  NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
229#ifdef INET6
230	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
231	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
232	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
233	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
234	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
235	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
236#endif /*INET6*/
237#ifndef INET_ONLY
238	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
239	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
240	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
241	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
242#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
243	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
244	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
245	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
246	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
247	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
248	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
249	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
250	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
251	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
252	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
253	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
254	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
255	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
256};
257
258void 	adjust_nsellength __P((void));
259int	getinfo __P((struct ifreq *));
260int	carrier __P((void));
261void	getsock __P((int));
262void	printall __P((void));
263void	printalias __P((const char *, int));
264void 	printb __P((char *, unsigned short, char *));
265int	prefix __P((void *, int));
266void 	status __P((const u_int8_t *, int));
267void 	usage __P((void));
268char	*sec2str __P((time_t));
269
270const char *get_media_type_string __P((int));
271const char *get_media_subtype_string __P((int));
272int	get_media_subtype __P((int, const char *));
273int	get_media_options __P((int, const char *));
274int	lookup_media_word __P((struct ifmedia_description *, int,
275	    const char *));
276void	print_media_word __P((int, int, int));
277void	process_media_commands __P((void));
278void	init_current_media __P((void));
279
280/*
281 * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
282 * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
283 */
284void	in_alias __P((struct ifreq *));
285void	in_status __P((int));
286void 	in_getaddr __P((char *, int));
287#ifdef INET6
288void	in6_fillscopeid __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6));
289void	in6_alias __P((struct in6_ifreq *));
290void	in6_status __P((int));
291void 	in6_getaddr __P((char *, int));
292void 	in6_getprefix __P((char *, int));
293#endif
294void	at_status __P((int));
295void	at_getaddr __P((char *, int));
296void 	xns_status __P((int));
297void 	xns_getaddr __P((char *, int));
298void 	iso_status __P((int));
299void 	iso_getaddr __P((char *, int));
300void	ieee80211_status __P((void));
301
302/* Known address families */
303struct afswtch {
304	char *af_name;
305	short af_af;
306	void (*af_status) __P((int));
307	void (*af_getaddr) __P((char *, int));
308	void (*af_getprefix) __P((char *, int));
309	u_long af_difaddr;
310	u_long af_aifaddr;
311	caddr_t af_ridreq;
312	caddr_t af_addreq;
313} afs[] = {
314#define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
315	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, NULL,
316	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
317#ifdef INET6
318	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
319	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6, C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
320#endif
321#ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
322	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
323	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
324	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
325	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
326	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
327	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, C(iso_ridreq), C(iso_addreq) },
328#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
329	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
330};
331
332struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
333
334struct afswtch *lookup_af __P((const char *));
335
336int
337main(argc, argv)
338	int argc;
339	char *argv[];
340{
341	int ch;
342
343	/* Parse command-line options */
344	aflag = mflag = 0;
345	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "Aabdlmsu"
346#ifdef INET6
347					"L"
348#endif
349			)) != -1) {
350		switch (ch) {
351		case 'A':
352			Aflag = 1;
353			break;
354
355		case 'a':
356			aflag = 1;
357			break;
358
359		case 'b':
360			bflag = 1;
361			break;
362
363		case 'd':
364			dflag = 1;
365			break;
366
367#ifdef INET6
368		case 'L':
369			Lflag = 1;
370			break;
371#endif
372
373		case 'l':
374			lflag = 1;
375			break;
376
377		case 'm':
378			mflag = 1;
379			break;
380
381		case 's':
382			sflag = 1;
383			break;
384
385		case 'u':
386			uflag = 1;
387			break;
388
389
390		default:
391			usage();
392			/* NOTREACHED */
393		}
394	}
395	argc -= optind;
396	argv += optind;
397
398	/*
399	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
400	 * all other flags/commands.
401	 *
402	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
403	 */
404	if (lflag && (aflag || mflag || Aflag || argc))
405		usage();
406#ifdef INET6
407	if (lflag && Lflag)
408		usage();
409#endif
410	if (aflag || lflag) {
411		if (argc > 1)
412			usage();
413		else if (argc == 1) {
414			afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
415			if (afp == NULL)
416				usage();
417		}
418		if (afp)
419			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
420		else
421			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
422		printall();
423		exit(0);
424	}
425
426	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
427	if (argc < 1)
428		usage();
429	(void) strncpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name));
430	argc--; argv++;
431
432	/* Check for address family. */
433	afp = NULL;
434	if (argc > 0) {
435		afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
436		if (afp != NULL) {
437			argv++;
438			argc--;
439		}
440	}
441
442	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
443	if (afp == NULL)
444		af = afs->af_af;
445	else
446		af = afp->af_af;
447
448	/* Get information about the interface. */
449	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
450	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
451		exit(1);
452
453	if (sflag) {
454		if (argc != 0)
455			usage();
456		else
457			exit(carrier());
458	}
459
460	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
461	if (argc == 0) {
462		status(NULL, 0);
463		exit(0);
464	}
465
466	/* following operations assume inet familiy as default */
467	if (afp == NULL)
468		afp = afs;
469	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
470
471#ifdef INET6
472	/* initialization */
473	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
474	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
475#endif
476
477	/* Process commands. */
478	while (argc > 0) {
479		struct cmd *p;
480
481		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
482			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
483				break;
484		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr) {
485			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
486				errx(1, "can't set destination address %s",
487				     "on non-point-to-point link");
488			}
489			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
490		}
491		if (p->c_func) {
492			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
493				if (argc < 2)
494					errx(1, "'%s' requires argument",
495					    p->c_name);
496				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
497				argc--, argv++;
498			} else
499				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
500			actions |= p->c_action;
501		}
502		argc--, argv++;
503	}
504
505	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
506	process_media_commands();
507
508	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
509		/*
510		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
511		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
512		 * it is not specified.
513		 */
514		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
515		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
516	}
517
518#ifndef INET_ONLY
519	if (af == AF_ISO)
520		adjust_nsellength();
521
522	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
523		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
524
525	if (setipdst && af==AF_NS) {
526		struct nsip_req rq;
527		int size = sizeof(rq);
528
529		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
530		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
531
532		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
533			warn("encapsulation routing");
534	}
535
536#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
537
538	if (clearaddr) {
539		int ret;
540		(void) strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
541		if ((ret = ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq)) < 0) {
542			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL && (doalias >= 0)) {
543				/* means no previous address for interface */
544			} else
545				warn("SIOCDIFADDR");
546		}
547	}
548	if (newaddr > 0) {
549		(void) strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
550		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) < 0)
551			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
552	}
553	if (reset_if_flags && ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
554		err(1, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
555	exit(0);
556}
557
558struct afswtch *
559lookup_af(cp)
560	const char *cp;
561{
562	struct afswtch *a;
563
564	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
565		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
566			return (a);
567	return (NULL);
568}
569
570void
571getsock(naf)
572	int naf;
573{
574	static int oaf = -1;
575
576	if (oaf == naf)
577		return;
578	if (oaf != -1)
579		close(s);
580	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
581	if (s < 0)
582		oaf = -1;
583	else
584		oaf = naf;
585}
586
587int
588getinfo(ifr)
589	struct ifreq *ifr;
590{
591
592	getsock(af);
593	if (s < 0)
594		err(1, "socket");
595	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0) {
596		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifr->ifr_name);
597		return (-1);
598	}
599	flags = ifr->ifr_flags;
600	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0) {
601		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr->ifr_name);
602		metric = 0;
603	} else
604		metric = ifr->ifr_metric;
605	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t)ifr) < 0)
606		mtu = 0;
607	else
608		mtu = ifr->ifr_mtu;
609	return (0);
610}
611
612void
613printalias(iname, af)
614	const char *iname;
615	int af;
616{
617	char inbuf[8192];
618	struct ifconf ifc;
619	struct ifreq *ifr;
620	int i, siz;
621	char ifrbuf[8192];
622
623	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
624	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
625	getsock(af);
626	if (s < 0)
627		err(1, "socket");
628	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
629		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
630	ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
631	for (i = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; ) {
632		ifr = (struct ifreq *)((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
633		siz = sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) +
634			(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr)
635				? ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len
636				: sizeof(struct sockaddr));
637		i += siz;
638		/* avoid alignment issue */
639		if (sizeof(ifrbuf) < siz)
640			errx(1, "ifr too big");
641		memcpy(ifrbuf, ifr, siz);
642		ifr = (struct ifreq *)ifrbuf;
643		if (!strncmp(iname, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name))) {
644			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == af)
645				switch (af) {
646				case AF_INET:
647					in_alias(ifr);
648					break;
649				default:
650					/*none*/
651				}
652			continue;
653		}
654	}
655}
656
657void
658printall()
659{
660	char inbuf[8192];
661	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
662	struct ifconf ifc;
663	struct ifreq ifreq, *ifr;
664	int i, siz, idx;
665	char ifrbuf[8192];
666
667	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
668	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
669	getsock(af);
670	if (s < 0)
671		err(1, "socket");
672	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
673		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
674	ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
675	ifreq.ifr_name[0] = '\0';
676	for (i = 0, idx = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; ) {
677		ifr = (struct ifreq *)((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
678		siz = sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) +
679			(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr)
680				? ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len
681				: sizeof(struct sockaddr));
682		i += siz;
683		/* avoid alignment issue */
684		if (sizeof(ifrbuf) < siz)
685			errx(1, "ifr too big");
686		memcpy(ifrbuf, ifr, siz);
687		ifr = (struct ifreq *)ifrbuf;
688		if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_LINK)
689			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) &ifr->ifr_addr;
690		if (!strncmp(ifreq.ifr_name, ifr->ifr_name,
691			     sizeof(ifr->ifr_name))) {
692			if (Aflag && ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET)
693				in_alias(ifr);
694			continue;
695		}
696		(void) strncpy(name, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
697		ifreq = *ifr;
698
699		if (getinfo(&ifreq) < 0)
700			continue;
701		if (bflag && (flags & (IFF_POINTOPOINT|IFF_LOOPBACK)))
702			continue;
703		if (dflag && (flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
704			continue;
705		if (uflag && (flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
706			continue;
707
708		if (sflag && carrier())
709			continue;
710		idx++;
711		/*
712		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
713		 */
714		if (lflag) {
715			if (idx > 1)
716				putchar(' ');
717			fputs(name, stdout);
718			continue;
719		}
720
721		if (sdl == NULL) {
722			status(NULL, 0);
723		} else {
724			status(LLADDR(sdl), sdl->sdl_alen);
725			sdl = NULL;
726		}
727	}
728	if (lflag)
729		putchar('\n');
730}
731
732#define RIDADDR 0
733#define ADDR	1
734#define MASK	2
735#define DSTADDR	3
736
737/*ARGSUSED*/
738void
739setifaddr(addr, param)
740	char *addr;
741	int param;
742{
743	/*
744	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
745	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
746	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
747	 */
748	setaddr++;
749	if (newaddr == -1)
750		newaddr = 1;
751	if (doalias == 0)
752		clearaddr = 1;
753	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
754}
755
756void
757setifnetmask(addr, d)
758	char *addr;
759	int d;
760{
761	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
762}
763
764void
765setifbroadaddr(addr, d)
766	char *addr;
767	int d;
768{
769	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
770}
771
772void
773setifipdst(addr, d)
774	char *addr;
775	int d;
776{
777	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
778	setipdst++;
779	clearaddr = 0;
780	newaddr = 0;
781}
782
783#define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
784/*ARGSUSED*/
785void
786notealias(addr, param)
787	char *addr;
788	int param;
789{
790	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
791		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
792		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
793	doalias = param;
794	if (param < 0) {
795		clearaddr = 1;
796		newaddr = 0;
797	} else
798		clearaddr = 0;
799}
800
801/*ARGSUSED*/
802void
803notrailers(vname, value)
804	char *vname;
805	int value;
806{
807	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
808}
809
810/*ARGSUSED*/
811void
812setifdstaddr(addr, param)
813	char *addr;
814	int param;
815{
816	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
817}
818
819void
820setifflags(vname, value)
821	char *vname;
822	int value;
823{
824 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
825		err(1, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
826	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
827 	flags = ifr.ifr_flags;
828
829	if (value < 0) {
830		value = -value;
831		flags &= ~value;
832	} else
833		flags |= value;
834	ifr.ifr_flags = flags;
835	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
836		err(1, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
837
838	reset_if_flags = 1;
839}
840
841#ifdef INET6
842void
843setia6flags(vname, value)
844	char *vname;
845	int value;
846{
847	if (value < 0) {
848		value = -value;
849		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~value;
850	} else
851		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= value;
852}
853
854void
855setia6pltime(val, d)
856	char *val;
857	int d;
858{
859	setia6lifetime("pltime", val);
860}
861
862void
863setia6vltime(val, d)
864	char *val;
865	int d;
866{
867	setia6lifetime("vltime", val);
868}
869
870void
871setia6lifetime(cmd, val)
872	char *cmd;
873	char *val;
874{
875	time_t newval, t;
876	char *ep;
877
878	t = time(NULL);
879	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
880	if (val == ep)
881		errx(1, "invalid %s", cmd);
882	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
883		errx(1, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
884	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
885		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
886		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
887	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
888		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
889		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
890	}
891}
892#endif
893
894void
895setifmetric(val, d)
896	char *val;
897	int d;
898{
899	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
900	ifr.ifr_metric = atoi(val);
901	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
902		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
903}
904
905void
906setifmtu(val, d)
907	char *val;
908	int d;
909{
910	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
911	ifr.ifr_mtu = atoi(val);
912	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
913		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
914}
915
916void
917setifnwid(val, d)
918	char *val;
919	int d;
920{
921	u_int8_t nwid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN];
922
923	memset(&nwid, 0, sizeof(nwid));
924	(void)strncpy(nwid, val, sizeof(nwid));
925	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
926	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)nwid;
927	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211NWID, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
928		warn("SIOCS80211NWID");
929}
930
931void
932ieee80211_status()
933{
934	u_int8_t nwid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN + 1];
935
936	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
937	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)nwid;
938	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
939	nwid[IEEE80211_NWID_LEN] = 0;
940	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211NWID, (caddr_t)&ifr) == 0)
941		printf("\tnwid %s\n", nwid);
942}
943
944void
945init_current_media()
946{
947	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
948
949	/*
950	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
951	 * media.
952	 */
953	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT)) == 0) {
954		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
955		(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
956
957		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
958			/*
959			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
960			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
961			 */
962			if (errno != E2BIG)
963				err(1, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
964		}
965
966		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
967	}
968
969	/* Sanity. */
970	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
971		errx(1, "%s: no link type?", name);
972}
973
974void
975process_media_commands()
976{
977
978	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT)) == 0) {
979		/* Nothing to do. */
980		return;
981	}
982
983	/*
984	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
985	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
986	 */
987	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
988	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
989
990	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
991	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
992
993	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0)
994		err(1, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
995}
996
997void
998setmedia(val, d)
999	char *val;
1000	int d;
1001{
1002	int type, subtype, inst;
1003
1004	init_current_media();
1005
1006	/* Only one media command may be given. */
1007	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1008		errx(1, "only one `media' command may be issued");
1009
1010	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
1011	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
1012		errx(1, "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
1013
1014	/*
1015	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
1016	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
1017	 */
1018
1019	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1020	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1021
1022	/* Look up the subtype. */
1023	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
1024
1025	/* Build the new current media word. */
1026	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
1027
1028	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1029}
1030
1031void
1032setmediaopt(val, d)
1033	char *val;
1034	int d;
1035{
1036
1037	init_current_media();
1038
1039	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
1040	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
1041		errx(1, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
1042
1043	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
1044	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1045		errx(1, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
1046
1047	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(media_current), val);
1048
1049	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1050}
1051
1052void
1053unsetmediaopt(val, d)
1054	char *val;
1055	int d;
1056{
1057
1058	init_current_media();
1059
1060	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
1061	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
1062		errx(1, "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
1063
1064	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
1065	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1066		errx(1, "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
1067
1068	/*
1069	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
1070	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
1071	 */
1072
1073	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(media_current), val);
1074
1075	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1076}
1077
1078void
1079setmediainst(val, d)
1080	char *val;
1081	int d;
1082{
1083	int type, subtype, options, inst;
1084
1085	init_current_media();
1086
1087	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
1088	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1089		errx(1, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
1090
1091	/* Must have already specified `media' */
1092	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
1093		errx(1, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
1094
1095	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1096	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1097	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1098
1099	inst = atoi(val);
1100	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
1101		errx(1, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
1102
1103	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
1104
1105	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1106}
1107
1108struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
1109    IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1110
1111struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_descriptions[] =
1112    IFM_SUBTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1113
1114struct ifmedia_description ifm_option_descriptions[] =
1115    IFM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
1116
1117const char *
1118get_media_type_string(mword)
1119	int mword;
1120{
1121	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1122
1123	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1124	     desc++) {
1125		if (IFM_TYPE(mword) == desc->ifmt_word)
1126			return (desc->ifmt_string);
1127	}
1128	return ("<unknown type>");
1129}
1130
1131const char *
1132get_media_subtype_string(mword)
1133	int mword;
1134{
1135	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1136
1137	for (desc = ifm_subtype_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1138	     desc++) {
1139		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, mword) &&
1140		    IFM_SUBTYPE(desc->ifmt_word) == IFM_SUBTYPE(mword))
1141			return (desc->ifmt_string);
1142	}
1143	return ("<unknown subtype>");
1144}
1145
1146int
1147get_media_subtype(type, val)
1148	int type;
1149	const char *val;
1150{
1151	int rval;
1152
1153	rval = lookup_media_word(ifm_subtype_descriptions, type, val);
1154	if (rval == -1)
1155		errx(1, "unknown %s media subtype: %s",
1156		    get_media_type_string(type), val);
1157
1158	return (rval);
1159}
1160
1161int
1162get_media_options(type, val)
1163	int type;
1164	const char *val;
1165{
1166	char *optlist, *str;
1167	int option, rval = 0;
1168
1169	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
1170	optlist = strdup(val);
1171	if (optlist == NULL)
1172		err(1, "strdup");
1173	str = optlist;
1174
1175	/*
1176	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated list.
1177	 */
1178	for (; (str = strtok(str, ",")) != NULL; str = NULL) {
1179		option = lookup_media_word(ifm_option_descriptions, type, str);
1180		if (option == -1)
1181			errx(1, "unknown %s media option: %s",
1182			    get_media_type_string(type), str);
1183		rval |= IFM_OPTIONS(option);
1184	}
1185
1186	free(optlist);
1187	return (rval);
1188}
1189
1190int
1191lookup_media_word(desc, type, val)
1192	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1193	int type;
1194	const char *val;
1195{
1196
1197	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
1198		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, type) &&
1199		    strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
1200			return (desc->ifmt_word);
1201	}
1202	return (-1);
1203}
1204
1205void
1206print_media_word(ifmw, print_type, as_syntax)
1207	int ifmw, print_type, as_syntax;
1208{
1209	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1210	int seen_option = 0;
1211
1212	if (print_type)
1213		printf("%s ", get_media_type_string(ifmw));
1214	printf("%s%s", as_syntax ? "media " : "",
1215	    get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
1216
1217	/* Find options. */
1218	for (desc = ifm_option_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1219	     desc++) {
1220		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, ifmw) &&
1221		    (ifmw & desc->ifmt_word) != 0 &&
1222		    (seen_option & IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word)) == 0) {
1223			if (seen_option == 0)
1224				printf(" %s", as_syntax ? "mediaopt " : "");
1225			printf("%s%s", seen_option ? "," : "",
1226			    desc->ifmt_string);
1227			seen_option |= IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word);
1228		}
1229	}
1230	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
1231		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
1232}
1233
1234int carrier()
1235{
1236	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1237
1238	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1239	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1240
1241	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
1242		/*
1243		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1244		 * assume ok.
1245		 */
1246		return 0;
1247	}
1248	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1249		/*
1250		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1251		 * assume ok.
1252		 */
1253		return 0;
1254	}
1255	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1256	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
1257}
1258
1259
1260#define	IFFBITS \
1261"\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS\7RUNNING\10NOARP\
1262\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
1263
1264const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
1265
1266const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
1267    IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
1268
1269/*
1270 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1271 * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1272 */
1273void
1274status(ap, alen)
1275	const u_int8_t *ap;
1276	int alen;
1277{
1278	struct afswtch *p = afp;
1279	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1280	int *media_list, i;
1281
1282	printf("%s: ", name);
1283	printb("flags", flags, IFFBITS);
1284	if (metric)
1285		printf(" metric %d", metric);
1286	if (mtu)
1287		printf(" mtu %d", mtu);
1288	putchar('\n');
1289
1290	ieee80211_status();
1291
1292	if (ap && alen > 0) {
1293		printf("\taddress:");
1294		for (i = 0; i < alen; i++, ap++)
1295			printf("%c%02x", i > 0 ? ':' : ' ', *ap);
1296		putchar('\n');
1297	}
1298
1299	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1300	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1301
1302	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0) {
1303		/*
1304		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
1305		 */
1306		goto proto_status;
1307	}
1308
1309	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
1310		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
1311		goto proto_status;
1312	}
1313
1314	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
1315	if (media_list == NULL)
1316		err(1, "malloc");
1317	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
1318
1319	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) < 0)
1320		err(1, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
1321
1322	printf("\tmedia: ");
1323	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1, 0);
1324	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
1325		putchar(' ');
1326		putchar('(');
1327		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0, 0);
1328		putchar(')');
1329	}
1330	putchar('\n');
1331
1332	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
1333		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
1334		int bitno, found = 0;
1335
1336		printf("\tstatus: ");
1337		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
1338			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
1339			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
1340				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
1341				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) &&
1342				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
1343				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
1344					continue;
1345				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
1346				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
1347				found = 1;
1348
1349				/*
1350				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
1351				 * only one entry for each media type, so
1352				 * terminate the inner loop now.
1353				 */
1354				break;
1355			}
1356		}
1357
1358		if (found == 0)
1359			printf("unknown");
1360		putchar('\n');
1361	}
1362
1363	if (mflag) {
1364		int type, printed_type;
1365
1366		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
1367			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
1368				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) == type) {
1369					if (printed_type == 0) {
1370					    printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
1371					      get_media_type_string(type));
1372					    printed_type = 1;
1373					}
1374					printf("\t\t");
1375					print_media_word(media_list[i], 0, 1);
1376					printf("\n");
1377				}
1378			}
1379		}
1380	}
1381
1382	free(media_list);
1383
1384 proto_status:
1385	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
1386		(*p->af_status)(1);
1387		if (Aflag & !aflag)
1388			printalias(name, p->af_af);
1389	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1390		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
1391		(*p->af_status)(0);
1392		if (Aflag & !aflag && p->af_af == AF_INET)
1393			printalias(name, p->af_af);
1394	}
1395}
1396
1397void
1398in_alias(creq)
1399	struct ifreq *creq;
1400{
1401	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1402
1403	if (lflag)
1404		return;
1405
1406	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
1407	getsock(AF_INET);
1408	if (s < 0) {
1409		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1410			return;
1411		err(1, "socket");
1412	}
1413	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1414	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1415	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1416		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1417			return;
1418		} else
1419			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1420	}
1421	/* If creq and ifr are the same address, this is not an alias. */
1422	if (memcmp(&ifr.ifr_addr, &creq->ifr_addr,
1423		   sizeof(creq->ifr_addr)) == 0)
1424		return;
1425	(void) memset(&addreq, 0, sizeof(addreq));
1426	(void) strncpy(addreq.ifra_name, name, sizeof(addreq.ifra_name));
1427	addreq.ifra_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1428	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIAS, (caddr_t)&addreq) < 0) {
1429		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1430			return;
1431		} else
1432			warn("SIOCGIFALIAS");
1433	}
1434
1435	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_addr;
1436	printf("\tinet alias %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1437
1438	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1439		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
1440		printf(" -> %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1441	}
1442
1443	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_mask;
1444	printf(" netmask 0x%x", ntohl(sin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1445
1446	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1447		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addreq.ifra_broadaddr;
1448		printf(" broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1449	}
1450	printf("\n");
1451}
1452
1453void
1454in_status(force)
1455	int force;
1456{
1457	struct sockaddr_in *sin;
1458
1459	getsock(AF_INET);
1460	if (s < 0) {
1461		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1462			return;
1463		err(1, "socket");
1464	}
1465	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1466	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1467	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1468		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1469			if (!force)
1470				return;
1471			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1472		} else
1473			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1474	}
1475	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1476	sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1477	printf("\tinet %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1478	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1479	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1480		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1481			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK");
1482		(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1483	} else
1484		netmask.sin_addr =
1485		    ((struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr)->sin_addr;
1486	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1487		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1488			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1489			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
1490				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1491			else
1492			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
1493		}
1494		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1495		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
1496		printf("--> %s ", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1497	}
1498	printf("netmask 0x%x ", ntohl(netmask.sin_addr.s_addr));
1499	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1500		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFBRDADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1501			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1502				(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
1503				    sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1504			else
1505			    warn("SIOCGIFBRDADDR");
1506		}
1507		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1508		sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1509		if (sin->sin_addr.s_addr != 0)
1510			printf("broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(sin->sin_addr));
1511	}
1512	putchar('\n');
1513}
1514
1515void
1516setifprefixlen(addr, d)
1517	char *addr;
1518	int d;
1519{
1520	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
1521		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
1522	explicit_prefix = 1;
1523}
1524
1525#ifdef INET6
1526void
1527in6_fillscopeid(sin6)
1528	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1529{
1530#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1531	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1532		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1533			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
1534		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1535	}
1536#endif
1537}
1538
1539/* XXX not really an alias */
1540void
1541in6_alias(creq)
1542	struct in6_ifreq *creq;
1543{
1544	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1545	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1546	u_int32_t scopeid;
1547#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
1548	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
1549#else
1550	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1551#endif
1552
1553	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
1554	getsock(AF_INET6);
1555	if (s < 0) {
1556		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1557			return;
1558		err(1, "socket");
1559	}
1560
1561	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&creq->ifr_addr;
1562
1563	in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
1564	scopeid = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
1565	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
1566			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
1567		strncpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf));	/* some message? */
1568	printf("\tinet6 %s", hbuf);
1569
1570	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1571		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1572		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1573		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1574		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1575			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1576				warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1577			(void) memset(&ifr6.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_addr));
1578			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1579			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1580		}
1581		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
1582		in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
1583		hbuf[0] = '\0';
1584		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
1585				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
1586			strncpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf)); /* some message? */
1587		printf(" -> %s", hbuf);
1588	}
1589
1590	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1591	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1592	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1593	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1594		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1595			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1596	} else {
1597		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
1598		printf(" prefixlen %d", prefix(&sin6->sin6_addr,
1599					       sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1600	}
1601
1602	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1603	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1604	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1605	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1606		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1607			warn("SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6");
1608	} else {
1609		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1610			printf(" anycast");
1611		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
1612			printf(" tentative");
1613		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
1614			printf(" duplicated");
1615		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1616			printf(" detached");
1617	}
1618
1619	if (scopeid)
1620		printf(" scopeid 0x%x", scopeid);
1621
1622	if (Lflag) {
1623		struct in6_addrlifetime *lifetime;
1624		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1625		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1626		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1627		lifetime = &ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1628		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) < 0) {
1629			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1630				warn("SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6");
1631		} else if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred || lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
1632			time_t t = time(NULL);
1633			printf(" pltime ");
1634			if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred) {
1635				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_preferred < t
1636					? "0"
1637					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_preferred - t));
1638			} else
1639				printf("infty");
1640
1641			printf(" vltime ");
1642			if (lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
1643				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_expire < t
1644					? "0"
1645					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_expire - t));
1646			} else
1647				printf("infty");
1648		}
1649	}
1650
1651	printf("\n");
1652}
1653
1654void
1655in6_status(force)
1656	int force;
1657{
1658	char inbuf[8192];
1659	struct ifconf ifc;
1660	struct ifreq *ifr;
1661	int i, siz;
1662	char ifrbuf[8192];
1663
1664	ifc.ifc_len = sizeof(inbuf);
1665	ifc.ifc_buf = inbuf;
1666	getsock(af);
1667	if (s < 0)
1668		err(1, "socket");
1669	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0)
1670		err(1, "SIOCGIFCONF");
1671	ifr = ifc.ifc_req;
1672	for (i = 0; i < ifc.ifc_len; ) {
1673		ifr = (struct ifreq *)((caddr_t)ifc.ifc_req + i);
1674		siz = sizeof(ifr->ifr_name) +
1675			(ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len > sizeof(struct sockaddr)
1676				? ifr->ifr_addr.sa_len
1677				: sizeof(struct sockaddr));
1678		i += siz;
1679		/* avoid alignment issue */
1680		if (sizeof(ifrbuf) < siz)
1681			errx(1, "ifr too big");
1682		memcpy(ifrbuf, ifr, siz);
1683		ifr = (struct ifreq *)ifrbuf;
1684		if (!strncmp(name, ifr->ifr_name, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name))) {
1685			if (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family == AF_INET6)
1686				in6_alias((struct in6_ifreq *)ifr);
1687		}
1688	}
1689}
1690#endif /*INET6*/
1691
1692#ifndef INET_ONLY
1693
1694void
1695at_status(force)
1696	int force;
1697{
1698	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
1699	struct netrange *nr;
1700
1701	getsock(AF_APPLETALK);
1702	if (s < 0) {
1703		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1704			return;
1705		err(1, "socket");
1706	}
1707	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1708	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1709	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1710		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1711			if (!force)
1712				return;
1713			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1714		} else
1715			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1716	}
1717	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1718	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1719
1720	(void) memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
1721
1722	nr = (struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero;
1723	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
1724	    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
1725	    ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
1726	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1727		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1728			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1729			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
1730				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1731			else
1732			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
1733		}
1734		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1735		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
1736		if (!sat)
1737			sat = &null_sat;
1738		printf("--> %d.%d",
1739		    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1740	}
1741	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1742		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
1743		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr;
1744		if (sat)
1745			printf(" broadcast %d.%d", ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
1746			    sat->sat_addr.s_node);
1747	}
1748	putchar('\n');
1749}
1750
1751void
1752xns_status(force)
1753	int force;
1754{
1755	struct sockaddr_ns *sns;
1756
1757	getsock(AF_NS);
1758	if (s < 0) {
1759		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1760			return;
1761		err(1, "socket");
1762	}
1763	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1764	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1765	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1766		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1767			if (!force)
1768				return;
1769			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1770		} else
1771			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1772	}
1773	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1774	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1775	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1776	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { /* by W. Nesheim@Cornell */
1777		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1778			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1779			    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1780			else
1781			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
1782		}
1783		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1784		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
1785		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1786	}
1787	putchar('\n');
1788}
1789
1790void
1791iso_status(force)
1792	int force;
1793{
1794	struct sockaddr_iso *siso;
1795	struct iso_ifreq ifr;
1796
1797	getsock(AF_ISO);
1798	if (s < 0) {
1799		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1800			return;
1801		err(1, "socket");
1802	}
1803	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1804	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1805	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1806		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1807			if (!force)
1808				return;
1809			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_Addr));
1810		} else
1811			warn("SIOCGIFADDR_ISO");
1812	}
1813	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1814	siso = &ifr.ifr_Addr;
1815	printf("\tiso %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1816	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1817		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1818			memset(&ifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_Addr));
1819		else
1820			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO");
1821	} else {
1822		if (siso->siso_len > offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr))
1823			siso->siso_addr.isoa_len = siso->siso_len
1824			    - offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr);
1825		printf("\n\t\tnetmask %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1826	}
1827	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1828		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO, (caddr_t)&ifr) < 0) {
1829			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1830			    memset(&ifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_Addr));
1831			else
1832			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO");
1833		}
1834		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1835		siso = &ifr.ifr_Addr;
1836		printf("--> %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1837	}
1838	putchar('\n');
1839}
1840
1841#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
1842
1843#define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1844struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1845SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(addreq.ifra_addr),
1846SIN(addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1847
1848void
1849in_getaddr(s, which)
1850	char *s;
1851	int which;
1852{
1853	struct sockaddr_in *sin = sintab[which];
1854	struct hostent *hp;
1855	struct netent *np;
1856
1857	sin->sin_len = sizeof(*sin);
1858	if (which != MASK)
1859		sin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1860
1861	if (which == ADDR) {
1862		char *p = NULL;
1863
1864		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1865			/* address is `name/masklen' */
1866			int masklen;
1867			int ret;
1868			struct sockaddr_in *min = sintab[MASK];
1869			*p = '\0';
1870			ret = sscanf(p+1, "%u", &masklen);
1871			if(ret != 1 || (masklen < 0 || masklen > 32)) {
1872				*p = '/';
1873				errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1874			}
1875			min->sin_len = sizeof(*min);
1876			min->sin_addr.s_addr =
1877				htonl(~((1LL << (32 - masklen)) - 1) &
1878				      0xffffffff);
1879		}
1880	}
1881
1882	if (inet_aton(s, &sin->sin_addr) == 0) {
1883		if ((hp = gethostbyname(s)) != NULL)
1884			(void) memcpy(&sin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
1885		else if ((np = getnetbyname(s)) != NULL)
1886			sin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1887		else
1888			errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1889	}
1890}
1891
1892/*
1893 * Print a value a la the %b format of the kernel's printf
1894 */
1895void
1896printb(s, v, bits)
1897	char *s;
1898	char *bits;
1899	unsigned short v;
1900{
1901	int i, any = 0;
1902	char c;
1903
1904	if (bits && *bits == 8)
1905		printf("%s=%o", s, v);
1906	else
1907		printf("%s=%x", s, v);
1908	bits++;
1909	if (bits) {
1910		putchar('<');
1911		while ((i = *bits++) != 0) {
1912			if (v & (1 << (i-1))) {
1913				if (any)
1914					putchar(',');
1915				any = 1;
1916				for (; (c = *bits) > 32; bits++)
1917					putchar(c);
1918			} else
1919				for (; *bits > 32; bits++)
1920					;
1921		}
1922		putchar('>');
1923	}
1924}
1925
1926#ifdef INET6
1927#define SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1928struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1929SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1930SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1931
1932void
1933in6_getaddr(s, which)
1934	char *s;
1935	int which;
1936{
1937#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1938	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = sin6tab[which];
1939	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
1940	int error;
1941
1942	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
1943	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
1944	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
1945#if 0 /* in_getaddr() allows FQDN */
1946	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
1947#endif
1948	error = getaddrinfo(s, "0", &hints, &res);
1949	if (error)
1950		errx(1, "%s: %s", s, gai_strerror(error));
1951	if (res->ai_next)
1952		errx(1, "%s: resolved to multiple hosts", s);
1953	if (res->ai_addrlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
1954		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1955	memcpy(sin6, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
1956	freeaddrinfo(res);
1957	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) && sin6->sin6_scope_id) {
1958		*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
1959			htons(sin6->sin6_scope_id);
1960		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
1961	}
1962#else
1963	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1964
1965	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1966	if (which != MASK)
1967		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1968
1969	if (which == ADDR) {
1970		char *p = NULL;
1971		if((p = strrchr(s, '/')) != NULL) {
1972			*p = '\0';
1973			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
1974			explicit_prefix = 1;
1975		}
1976	}
1977
1978	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, s, &sin->sin6_addr) != 1)
1979		errx(1, "%s: bad value", s);
1980#endif
1981}
1982
1983void
1984in6_getprefix(plen, which)
1985	char *plen;
1986	int which;
1987{
1988	register struct sockaddr_in6 *sin = sin6tab[which];
1989	register u_char *cp;
1990	int len = strtol(plen, (char **)NULL, 10);
1991
1992	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
1993		errx(1, "%s: bad value", plen);
1994	sin->sin6_len = sizeof(*sin);
1995	if (which != MASK)
1996		sin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1997	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
1998		memset(&sin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
1999		return;
2000	}
2001	memset((void *)&sin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(sin->sin6_addr));
2002	for (cp = (u_char *)&sin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
2003		*cp++ = 0xff;
2004	*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
2005}
2006
2007int
2008prefix(val, size)
2009	void *val;
2010	int size;
2011{
2012	register u_char *name = (u_char *)val;
2013	register int byte, bit, plen = 0;
2014
2015	for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
2016		if (name[byte] != 0xff)
2017			break;
2018	if (byte == size)
2019		return (plen);
2020	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
2021		if (!(name[byte] & (1 << bit)))
2022			break;
2023	for (; bit != 0; bit--)
2024		if (name[byte] & (1 << bit))
2025			return(0);
2026	byte++;
2027	for (; byte < size; byte++)
2028		if (name[byte])
2029			return(0);
2030	return (plen);
2031}
2032#endif /*INET6*/
2033
2034#ifndef INET_ONLY
2035void
2036at_getaddr(addr, which)
2037	char *addr;
2038	int which;
2039{
2040	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
2041	u_int net, node;
2042
2043	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
2044	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
2045	if (which == MASK)
2046		errx(1, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks\n");
2047	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
2048	    || net == 0 || net > 0xffff || node == 0 || node > 0xfe)
2049		errx(1, "%s: illegal address", addr);
2050	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
2051	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
2052}
2053
2054void
2055setatrange(range, d)
2056	char *range;
2057	int d;
2058{
2059	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
2060
2061	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
2062	    || first == 0 || first > 0xffff
2063	    || last == 0 || last > 0xffff || first > last)
2064		errx(1, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range, first, last);
2065	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
2066	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
2067}
2068
2069void
2070setatphase(phase, d)
2071	char *phase;
2072	int d;
2073{
2074	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
2075		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
2076	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
2077		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
2078	else
2079		errx(1, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
2080}
2081
2082void
2083checkatrange(sat)
2084	struct sockaddr_at *sat;
2085{
2086	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
2087		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
2088	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
2089		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
2090		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
2091	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
2092	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
2093	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
2094	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
2095			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
2096		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
2097			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
2098		errx(1, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
2099	*((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero) = at_nr;
2100}
2101
2102#define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
2103struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
2104SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
2105SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
2106
2107void
2108xns_getaddr(addr, which)
2109	char *addr;
2110	int which;
2111{
2112	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
2113
2114	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
2115	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
2116	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
2117	if (which == MASK)
2118		puts("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual");
2119}
2120
2121#define SISO(x) ((struct sockaddr_iso *) &(x))
2122struct sockaddr_iso *sisotab[] = {
2123SISO(iso_ridreq.ifr_Addr), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_addr),
2124SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_mask), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
2125
2126void
2127iso_getaddr(addr, which)
2128	char *addr;
2129	int which;
2130{
2131	struct sockaddr_iso *siso = sisotab[which];
2132	siso->siso_addr = *iso_addr(addr);
2133
2134	if (which == MASK) {
2135		siso->siso_len = TSEL(siso) - (caddr_t)(siso);
2136		siso->siso_nlen = 0;
2137	} else {
2138		siso->siso_len = sizeof(*siso);
2139		siso->siso_family = AF_ISO;
2140	}
2141}
2142
2143void
2144setsnpaoffset(val, d)
2145	char *val;
2146	int d;
2147{
2148	iso_addreq.ifra_snpaoffset = atoi(val);
2149}
2150
2151void
2152setnsellength(val, d)
2153	char *val;
2154	int d;
2155{
2156	nsellength = atoi(val);
2157	if (nsellength < 0)
2158		errx(1, "Negative NSEL length is absurd");
2159	if (afp == 0 || afp->af_af != AF_ISO)
2160		errx(1, "Setting NSEL length valid only for iso");
2161}
2162
2163void
2164fixnsel(s)
2165	struct sockaddr_iso *s;
2166{
2167	if (s->siso_family == 0)
2168		return;
2169	s->siso_tlen = nsellength;
2170}
2171
2172void
2173adjust_nsellength()
2174{
2175	fixnsel(sisotab[RIDADDR]);
2176	fixnsel(sisotab[ADDR]);
2177	fixnsel(sisotab[DSTADDR]);
2178}
2179
2180#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
2181
2182void
2183usage()
2184{
2185	fprintf(stderr,
2186	    "usage: ifconfig [ -m ] [ -A ] %s interface\n%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
2187#ifdef INET6
2188		"[ -L ]",
2189#else
2190		"",
2191#endif
2192		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ up ] [ down ] ",
2193		"[ netmask mask ] ]\n",
2194		"\t[ metric n ]\n",
2195		"\t[ mtu n ]\n",
2196		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n",
2197		"\t[ media mtype ]\n",
2198		"\t[ mediaopt mopts ]\n",
2199		"\t[ -mediaopt mopts ]\n",
2200		"\t[ instance minst ]\n",
2201		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n",
2202		"       ifconfig -a [ -A ] [ -m ] [ -d ] [ -u ] [ af ]\n",
2203		"       ifconfig -l [ -d ] [ -u ]\n");
2204	exit(1);
2205}
2206
2207#ifdef INET6
2208char *
2209sec2str(total)
2210	time_t total;
2211{
2212	static char result[256];
2213	int days, hours, mins, secs;
2214	int first = 1;
2215	char *p = result;
2216
2217	if (0) {	/*XXX*/
2218		days = total / 3600 / 24;
2219		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
2220		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
2221		secs = total % 60;
2222
2223		if (days) {
2224			first = 0;
2225			p += sprintf(p, "%dd", days);
2226		}
2227		if (!first || hours) {
2228			first = 0;
2229			p += sprintf(p, "%dh", hours);
2230		}
2231		if (!first || mins) {
2232			first = 0;
2233			p += sprintf(p, "%dm", mins);
2234		}
2235		sprintf(p, "%ds", secs);
2236	} else
2237		sprintf(p, "%lu", (u_long)total);
2238
2239	return(result);
2240}
2241#endif
2242