ifconfig.c revision 1.248
1/*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.248 2020/10/14 13:37:14 roy Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9 * NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33/*
34 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
35 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47 *    without specific prior written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62#include <sys/cdefs.h>
63#ifndef lint
64__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
65 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
66__RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.248 2020/10/14 13:37:14 roy Exp $");
67#endif /* not lint */
68
69#include <sys/param.h>
70#include <sys/queue.h>
71#include <sys/socket.h>
72#include <sys/ioctl.h>
73
74#include <net/if.h>
75#include <net/if_dl.h>
76#include <net/if_media.h>
77#include <net/if_ether.h>
78#include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
79#include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
80
81#include <netdb.h>
82
83#include <sys/protosw.h>
84
85#include <assert.h>
86#include <ctype.h>
87#include <err.h>
88#include <errno.h>
89#include <stdbool.h>
90#include <stddef.h>
91#include <stdio.h>
92#include <stdlib.h>
93#include <string.h>
94#include <unistd.h>
95#include <ifaddrs.h>
96#include <util.h>
97
98#include "extern.h"
99
100#include "media.h"
101#include "parse.h"
102#include "env.h"
103#include "prog_ops.h"
104
105#define WAIT_DAD	10000000 /* nanoseconds between each poll, 10ms */
106
107static bool bflag, dflag, hflag, sflag, uflag, Wflag, wflag;
108bool lflag, Nflag, vflag, zflag;
109static long wflag_secs, Wflag_secs;
110
111static char gflags[10 + 26 * 2 + 1] = "AabCdhlNsuvW:w:z";
112bool gflagset[10 + 26 * 2];
113
114static int carrier(prop_dictionary_t);
115static int clone_command(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
116static void do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t);
117static int flag_index(int);
118static void init_afs(void);
119static int list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
120static int media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
121static int wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
122static int no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
123static int notrailers(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
124static void printall(const char *, prop_dictionary_t);
125static int setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
126static int setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
127static int setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
128static int setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
129static int setifflags(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
130static int setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
131static int setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
132static int setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
133static int setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
134static int setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
135static int unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
136static int setifdescr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
137static int unsetifdescr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
138static void status(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
139__dead static void usage(void);
140
141static const struct kwinst ifflagskw[] = {
142	  IFKW("arp", -IFF_NOARP)
143	, IFKW("debug", IFF_DEBUG)
144	, IFKW("link0", IFF_LINK0)
145	, IFKW("link1", IFF_LINK1)
146	, IFKW("link2", IFF_LINK2)
147	, {.k_word = "down", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = -IFF_UP}
148	, {.k_word = "up", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = IFF_UP}
149};
150
151static const struct kwinst ifcapskw[] = {
152	  IFKW("ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx)
153	, IFKW("ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
154	, IFKW("tcp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx)
155	, IFKW("tcp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
156	, IFKW("udp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx)
157	, IFKW("udp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
158	, IFKW("tcp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx)
159	, IFKW("tcp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
160	, IFKW("udp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx)
161	, IFKW("udp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
162	, IFKW("ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
163	, IFKW("tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
164	, IFKW("udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
165	, IFKW("tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
166	, IFKW("udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
167	, IFKW("tso4",		IFCAP_TSOv4)
168	, IFKW("tso6",		IFCAP_TSOv6)
169};
170
171extern struct pbranch command_root;
172extern struct pbranch opt_command;
173extern struct pbranch opt_family, opt_silent_family;
174extern struct pkw cloning, silent_family, family, ifcaps, ifflags, misc;
175extern struct pstr parse_linkstr;
176
177struct pinteger parse_metric = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_metric, "metric", 10,
178    setifmetric, "metric", &command_root.pb_parser);
179
180struct pinteger parse_mtu = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_mtu, "mtu", 10,
181    setifmtu, "mtu", &command_root.pb_parser);
182
183struct pinteger parse_prefixlen = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_prefixlen,
184    "prefixlen", 10, setifprefixlen, "prefixlen", &command_root.pb_parser);
185
186struct pinteger parse_preference = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&parse_preference,
187    "preference", INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, 10, NULL, "preference",
188    &command_root.pb_parser);
189
190struct paddr parse_netmask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_netmask, "netmask",
191    setifnetmask, "dstormask", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
192
193struct paddr parse_broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_broadcast,
194    "broadcast address",
195    setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
196
197struct pstr parse_descr = PSTR_INITIALIZER1(&parse_descr, "descr",
198    setifdescr, "descr", false, &command_root.pb_parser);
199
200static const struct kwinst misckw[] = {
201	  {.k_word = "alias", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
202	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_neg = true,
203	   .k_bool = true, .k_negbool = false,
204	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
205	, {.k_word = "broadcast", .k_nextparser = &parse_broadcast.pa_parser}
206	, {.k_word = "delete", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
207	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_bool = false,
208	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
209	, {.k_word = "metric", .k_nextparser = &parse_metric.pi_parser}
210	, {.k_word = "mtu", .k_nextparser = &parse_mtu.pi_parser}
211	, {.k_word = "netmask", .k_nextparser = &parse_netmask.pa_parser}
212	, {.k_word = "preference", .k_act = "address",
213	   .k_nextparser = &parse_preference.pi_parser}
214	, {.k_word = "prefixlen", .k_nextparser = &parse_prefixlen.pi_parser}
215	, {.k_word = "trailers", .k_neg = true,
216	   .k_exec = notrailers, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
217	, {.k_word = "linkstr", .k_nextparser = &parse_linkstr.ps_parser }
218	, {.k_word = "-linkstr", .k_exec = unsetlinkstr,
219	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser }
220	, {.k_word = "descr", .k_nextparser = &parse_descr.ps_parser}
221	, {.k_word = "description", .k_nextparser = &parse_descr.ps_parser}
222	, {.k_word = "-descr", .k_exec = unsetifdescr,
223	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
224	, {.k_word = "-description", .k_exec = unsetifdescr,
225	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
226};
227
228/* key: clonecmd */
229static const struct kwinst clonekw[] = {
230	{.k_word = "create", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFCREATE,
231	 .k_nextparser = &opt_silent_family.pb_parser},
232	{.k_word = "destroy", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFDESTROY}
233};
234
235static struct kwinst familykw[24];
236
237struct pterm cloneterm = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&cloneterm, "list cloners",
238    list_cloners, "none");
239
240struct pterm wait_dad = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&wait_dad, "wait DAD", wait_dad_exec,
241    "none");
242
243struct pterm no_cmds = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&no_cmds, "no commands", no_cmds_exec,
244    "none");
245
246struct pkw family_only =
247    PKW_INITIALIZER(&family_only, "family-only", NULL, "af", familykw,
248	__arraycount(familykw), &no_cmds.pt_parser);
249
250struct paddr address = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&address,
251    "local address (address 1)",
252    setifaddr, "address", "netmask", NULL, "address", &command_root.pb_parser);
253
254struct paddr dstormask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&dstormask,
255    "destination/netmask (address 2)",
256    setifdstormask, "dstormask", NULL, "address", "dstormask",
257    &command_root.pb_parser);
258
259struct paddr broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&broadcast,
260    "broadcast address (address 3)",
261    setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, "dstormask", "broadcast",
262    &command_root.pb_parser);
263
264struct pstr parse_linkstr = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&parse_linkstr, "linkstr",
265    setlinkstr, "linkstr", &command_root.pb_parser);
266
267static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, afswtch) aflist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aflist);
268
269static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usage_func) usage_funcs =
270    SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usage_funcs);
271static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, status_func) status_funcs =
272    SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(status_funcs);
273static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, statistics_func) statistics_funcs =
274    SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(statistics_funcs);
275static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, cmdloop_branch) cmdloop_branches =
276    SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cmdloop_branches);
277
278struct branch opt_clone_brs[] = {
279	  {.b_nextparser = &cloning.pk_parser}
280	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_family.pb_parser}
281}, opt_silent_family_brs[] = {
282	  {.b_nextparser = &silent_family.pk_parser}
283	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
284}, opt_family_brs[] = {
285	  {.b_nextparser = &family.pk_parser}
286	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_command.pb_parser}
287}, command_root_brs[] = {
288	  {.b_nextparser = &ifflags.pk_parser}
289	, {.b_nextparser = &ifcaps.pk_parser}
290	, {.b_nextparser = &kwmedia.pk_parser}
291	, {.b_nextparser = &misc.pk_parser}
292	, {.b_nextparser = &address.pa_parser}
293	, {.b_nextparser = &dstormask.pa_parser}
294	, {.b_nextparser = &broadcast.pa_parser}
295	, {.b_nextparser = NULL}
296}, opt_command_brs[] = {
297	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
298	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
299};
300
301struct branch opt_family_only_brs[] = {
302	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
303	, {.b_nextparser = &family_only.pk_parser}
304};
305struct pbranch opt_family_only = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family_only,
306    "opt-family-only", opt_family_only_brs,
307    __arraycount(opt_family_only_brs), true);
308struct pbranch opt_command = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_command,
309    "optional command",
310    opt_command_brs, __arraycount(opt_command_brs), true);
311
312struct pbranch command_root = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&command_root,
313    "command-root", command_root_brs, __arraycount(command_root_brs), true);
314
315struct piface iface_opt_family_only =
316    PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_opt_family_only, "iface-opt-family-only",
317    NULL, "if", &opt_family_only.pb_parser);
318
319struct pkw family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&family, "family", NULL, "af",
320    familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &opt_command.pb_parser);
321
322struct pkw silent_family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&silent_family, "silent family",
323    NULL, "af", familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &command_root.pb_parser);
324
325struct pkw *family_users[] = {&family_only, &family, &silent_family};
326
327struct pkw ifcaps = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifcaps, "ifcaps", setifcaps,
328    "ifcap", ifcapskw, __arraycount(ifcapskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
329
330struct pkw ifflags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifflags, "ifflags", setifflags,
331    "ifflag", ifflagskw, __arraycount(ifflagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
332
333struct pkw cloning = PKW_INITIALIZER(&cloning, "cloning", clone_command,
334    "clonecmd", clonekw, __arraycount(clonekw), NULL);
335
336struct pkw misc = PKW_INITIALIZER(&misc, "misc", NULL, NULL,
337    misckw, __arraycount(misckw), NULL);
338
339struct pbranch opt_clone = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_clone,
340    "opt-clone", opt_clone_brs, __arraycount(opt_clone_brs), true);
341
342struct pbranch opt_silent_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_silent_family,
343    "optional silent family", opt_silent_family_brs,
344    __arraycount(opt_silent_family_brs), true);
345
346struct pbranch opt_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family,
347    "opt-family", opt_family_brs, __arraycount(opt_family_brs), true);
348
349struct piface iface_start = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_start,
350    "iface-opt-family", NULL, "if", &opt_clone.pb_parser);
351
352struct piface iface_only = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_only, "iface",
353    media_status_exec, "if", NULL);
354
355static bool
356flag_is_registered(const char *flags, int flag)
357{
358	return flags != NULL && strchr(flags, flag) != NULL;
359}
360
361static int
362check_flag(const char *flags, int flag)
363{
364	if (flag_is_registered(flags, flag)) {
365		errno = EEXIST;
366		return -1;
367	}
368
369	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
370		return 0;
371	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
372		return 0;
373	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
374		return 0;
375
376	errno = EINVAL;
377	return -1;
378}
379
380void
381cmdloop_branch_init(cmdloop_branch_t *b, struct parser *p)
382{
383	b->b_parser = p;
384}
385
386void
387statistics_func_init(statistics_func_t *f, statistics_cb_t func)
388{
389	f->f_func = func;
390}
391
392void
393status_func_init(status_func_t *f, status_cb_t func)
394{
395	f->f_func = func;
396}
397
398void
399usage_func_init(usage_func_t *f, usage_cb_t func)
400{
401	f->f_func = func;
402}
403
404int
405register_cmdloop_branch(cmdloop_branch_t *b)
406{
407	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmdloop_branches, b, b_next);
408	return 0;
409}
410
411int
412register_statistics(statistics_func_t *f)
413{
414	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&statistics_funcs, f, f_next);
415	return 0;
416}
417
418int
419register_status(status_func_t *f)
420{
421	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&status_funcs, f, f_next);
422	return 0;
423}
424
425int
426register_usage(usage_func_t *f)
427{
428	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usage_funcs, f, f_next);
429	return 0;
430}
431
432int
433register_family(struct afswtch *af)
434{
435	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aflist, af, af_next);
436	return 0;
437}
438
439int
440register_flag(int flag)
441{
442	if (check_flag(gflags, flag) == -1)
443		return -1;
444
445	if (strlen(gflags) + 1 >= sizeof(gflags)) {
446		errno = ENOMEM;
447		return -1;
448	}
449
450	gflags[strlen(gflags)] = flag;
451
452	return 0;
453}
454
455static int
456flag_index(int flag)
457{
458	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
459		return flag - '0';
460	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
461		return 10 + flag - 'a';
462	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
463		return 10 + 26 + flag - 'a';
464
465	errno = EINVAL;
466	return -1;
467}
468
469static bool
470set_flag(int flag)
471{
472	int idx;
473
474	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
475		return false;
476
477	return gflagset[idx] = true;
478}
479
480bool
481get_flag(int flag)
482{
483	int idx;
484
485	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
486		return false;
487
488	return gflagset[idx];
489}
490
491static struct parser *
492init_parser(void)
493{
494	cmdloop_branch_t *b;
495
496	if (parser_init(&iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser) == -1)
497		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_opt_family_only)");
498	if (parser_init(&iface_only.pif_parser) == -1)
499		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_only)");
500	if (parser_init(&iface_start.pif_parser) == -1)
501		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_start)");
502
503	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(b, &cmdloop_branches, b_next)
504		pbranch_addbranch(&command_root, b->b_parser);
505
506	return &iface_start.pif_parser;
507}
508
509static int
510no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
511{
512	const char *ifname;
513	unsigned short ignore;
514
515	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
516	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
517		;
518	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
519		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
520
521	printall(ifname, env);
522	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
523}
524
525static int
526wait_dad_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
527{
528	bool waiting;
529	struct ifaddrs *ifaddrs, *ifa;
530	const struct timespec ts = { .tv_sec = 0, .tv_nsec = WAIT_DAD };
531	struct timespec now, end_det, end;
532	const struct afswtch *afp;
533
534	if (wflag_secs) {
535		const struct timespec tent =
536		    { .tv_sec = wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
537		const struct timespec det =
538		    { .tv_sec = Wflag_secs, .tv_nsec = 0};
539
540		if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
541			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
542		timespecadd(&now, &tent, &end);
543		if (Wflag_secs)
544			timespecadd(&now, &det, &end_det);
545		else
546			timespecclear(&end_det);
547	} else {
548		timespecclear(&end_det);
549		timespecclear(&end);
550	}
551
552	if (getifaddrs(&ifaddrs) == -1)
553		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
554
555	for (;;) {
556		waiting = false;
557		for (ifa = ifaddrs; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
558			if (ifa->ifa_addr == NULL)
559				continue;
560			afp = lookup_af_bynum(ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family);
561			if (afp &&
562			    ((afp->af_addr_tentative_or_detached &&
563			    ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP &&
564			    timespecisset(&end_det) &&
565			    timespeccmp(&now, &end_det, <) &&
566			    afp->af_addr_tentative_or_detached(ifa)) ||
567			    (afp->af_addr_tentative &&
568			    afp->af_addr_tentative(ifa))))
569			{
570				waiting = true;
571				break;
572			}
573		}
574		if (!waiting)
575			break;
576		nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
577		if (wflag_secs) {
578			if (clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now) == -1)
579				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "clock_gettime");
580			if (timespeccmp(&now, &end, >))
581				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "timed out");
582		}
583	}
584
585	freeifaddrs(ifaddrs);
586	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
587}
588
589static int
590media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
591{
592	const char *ifname;
593	unsigned short ignore;
594
595	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
596	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
597		;
598	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
599		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
600
601	exit(carrier(env));
602}
603
604static void
605do_setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env)
606{
607	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
608	prop_data_t d;
609
610	d = (prop_data_t )prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
611	if (d == NULL)
612		return;
613
614	assert(sizeof(ifcr) == prop_data_size(d));
615
616	memcpy(&ifcr, prop_data_value(d), sizeof(ifcr));
617	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifcr) == -1)
618		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
619}
620
621int
622main(int argc, char **argv)
623{
624	const struct afswtch *afp;
625	int af, s, e;
626	bool aflag = false, Cflag = false;
627	struct match match[32];
628	size_t nmatch;
629	struct parser *start;
630	int ch, narg = 0, rc;
631	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
632	const char *ifname;
633
634	memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
635
636	init_afs();
637
638	start = init_parser();
639
640	/* Parse command-line options */
641	Nflag = vflag = zflag = false;
642	aflag = argc == 1 ? true : false;
643	if (aflag)
644		start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
645
646	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, gflags)) != -1) {
647		switch (ch) {
648		case 'A':
649			warnx("-A is deprecated");
650			break;
651
652		case 'a':
653			aflag = true;
654			break;
655
656		case 'b':
657			bflag = true;
658			break;
659
660		case 'C':
661			Cflag = true;
662			break;
663
664		case 'd':
665			dflag = true;
666			break;
667		case 'h':
668			hflag = true;
669			break;
670		case 'l':
671			lflag = true;
672			break;
673		case 'N':
674			Nflag = true;
675			break;
676
677		case 's':
678			sflag = true;
679			break;
680
681		case 'u':
682			uflag = true;
683			break;
684
685		case 'v':
686			vflag = true;
687			break;
688
689		case 'w':
690			wflag = true;
691			wflag_secs = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 10, 0, INT32_MAX, &e);
692			if (e)
693				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
694			break;
695
696		case 'W':
697			Wflag = true;
698			Wflag_secs = strtoi(optarg, NULL, 10, 0, INT32_MAX, &e);
699			if (e)
700				errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: not a number", optarg);
701			break;
702
703		case 'z':
704			zflag = true;
705			break;
706
707		default:
708			if (!set_flag(ch))
709				usage();
710			break;
711		}
712		switch (ch) {
713		case 'a':
714			start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
715			break;
716
717		case 'L':
718		case 'm':
719		case 'z':
720			if (start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
721				start = &iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser;
722			break;
723		case 'C':
724			start = &cloneterm.pt_parser;
725			break;
726		case 'l':
727			start = &no_cmds.pt_parser;
728			break;
729		case 's':
730			if (start != &no_cmds.pt_parser &&
731			    start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
732				start = &iface_only.pif_parser;
733			break;
734		case 'w':
735			start = &wait_dad.pt_parser;
736			break;
737		default:
738			break;
739		}
740	}
741	argc -= optind;
742	argv += optind;
743
744	/*
745	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutually exclusive with
746	 * all other flags/commands.
747	 *
748	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
749	 * with all other flags/commands.
750	 *
751	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
752	 *
753	 * -w means "spin until DAD completes for all addreseses", and is
754	 * mutually exclusivewith all other flags/commands.
755	 */
756	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) &&
757	    (aflag || get_flag('m') || vflag || zflag))
758		usage();
759	if ((lflag || Cflag || wflag) && get_flag('L'))
760		usage();
761	if ((lflag && Cflag) || (lflag & wflag) || (Cflag && wflag))
762		usage();
763
764	nmatch = __arraycount(match);
765
766	rc = parse(argc, argv, start, match, &nmatch, &narg);
767	if (rc != 0)
768		usage();
769
770	if (prog_init && prog_init() == -1)
771		err(1, "rump client init");
772
773	if ((oenv = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
774		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
775
776	if (matches_exec(match, oenv, nmatch) == -1)
777		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "exec_matches");
778
779	argc -= narg;
780	argv += narg;
781
782	env = (nmatch > 0) ? match[(int)nmatch - 1].m_env : NULL;
783	if (env == NULL)
784		env = oenv;
785	else {
786		env = prop_dictionary_augment(env, oenv);
787		if (env == NULL)
788			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_augment",
789			    __func__);
790	}
791
792	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
793	process_media_commands(env);
794
795	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
796		af = AF_INET;
797
798	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
799		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
800
801	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
802		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
803
804	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
805		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
806
807	assert(afp->af_addr_commit != NULL);
808	(*afp->af_addr_commit)(env, oenv);
809
810	do_setifpreference(env);
811	do_setifcaps(env);
812	do_setethercaps(env);
813
814	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
815}
816
817static void
818init_afs(void)
819{
820	size_t i;
821	const struct afswtch *afp;
822	struct kwinst kw = {.k_type = KW_T_INT};
823
824	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
825		kw.k_word = afp->af_name;
826		kw.k_int = afp->af_af;
827		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(familykw); i++) {
828			if (familykw[i].k_word == NULL) {
829				familykw[i] = kw;
830				break;
831			}
832		}
833	}
834}
835
836const struct afswtch *
837lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
838{
839	const struct afswtch *afp;
840
841	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
842		if (afp->af_af == afnum)
843			break;
844	}
845	return afp;
846}
847
848void
849printall(const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env0)
850{
851	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
852	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
853	int idx;
854	char *p;
855
856	if (env0 == NULL)
857		env = prop_dictionary_create();
858	else
859		env = prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(env0);
860
861	oenv = prop_dictionary_create();
862
863	if (env == NULL || oenv == NULL)
864		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_copy/create", __func__);
865
866	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
867		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
868	p = NULL;
869	idx = 0;
870	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
871		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
872			continue;
873		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
874			continue;
875		if (!prop_dictionary_set_string(env, "if", ifa->ifa_name))
876			continue;
877		p = ifa->ifa_name;
878
879		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
880			continue;
881		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
882			continue;
883		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
884			continue;
885
886		if (sflag && carrier(env) == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
887			continue;
888		idx++;
889		/*
890		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
891		 */
892		if (lflag) {
893			if (idx > 1)
894				printf(" ");
895			fputs(ifa->ifa_name, stdout);
896			continue;
897		}
898
899		status(env, oenv);
900	}
901	if (lflag)
902		printf("\n");
903	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
904	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)oenv);
905	freeifaddrs(ifap);
906}
907
908static int
909list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
910{
911	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
912	char *cp, *buf;
913	int idx, s;
914
915	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
916
917	s = getsock(AF_INET);
918
919	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
920		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
921
922	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
923	if (buf == NULL)
924		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
925
926	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
927	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
928
929	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
930		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
931
932	/*
933	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
934	 */
935	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
936		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
937
938	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
939		if (idx > 0)
940			printf(" ");
941		printf("%s", cp);
942	}
943
944	printf("\n");
945	free(buf);
946	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
947}
948
949static int
950clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
951{
952	int64_t cmd;
953
954	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "clonecmd", &cmd)) {
955		errno = ENOENT;
956		return -1;
957	}
958
959	if (indirect_ioctl(env, (unsigned long)cmd, NULL) == -1) {
960		warn("%s", __func__);
961		return -1;
962	}
963	return 0;
964}
965
966/*ARGSUSED*/
967static int
968setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
969{
970	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx0;
971	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
972	prop_data_t d;
973	int af;
974
975	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
976		af = AF_INET;
977
978	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
979	assert(d != NULL);
980	pfx0 = prop_data_value(d);
981
982	if (pfx0->pfx_len >= 0) {
983		pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, pfx0->pfx_len);
984		if (pfx == NULL)
985			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
986		free(pfx);
987	}
988
989	return 0;
990}
991
992static int
993setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
994{
995	prop_data_t d;
996
997	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
998	assert(d != NULL);
999
1000	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
1001		return -1;
1002
1003	return 0;
1004}
1005
1006static int
1007setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1008{
1009	prop_data_t d;
1010	unsigned short flags;
1011
1012	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
1013		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
1014
1015	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
1016		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not a broadcast interface");
1017
1018	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "broadcast");
1019	assert(d != NULL);
1020
1021	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "broadcast", (prop_object_t)d))
1022		return -1;
1023
1024	return 0;
1025}
1026
1027/*ARGSUSED*/
1028static int
1029notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1030{
1031	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
1032	return 0;
1033}
1034
1035/*ARGSUSED*/
1036static int
1037setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1038{
1039	const char *key;
1040	prop_data_t d;
1041	unsigned short flags;
1042
1043	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
1044		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
1045
1046	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
1047	assert(d != NULL);
1048
1049	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
1050		key = "dst";
1051	} else {
1052		key = "netmask";
1053	}
1054
1055	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, key, (prop_object_t)d))
1056		return -1;
1057
1058	return 0;
1059}
1060
1061static int
1062setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1063{
1064	struct ifreq ifr;
1065	int64_t ifflag;
1066	bool rc;
1067
1068	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifflag", &ifflag);
1069	assert(rc);
1070
1071	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
1072		return -1;
1073
1074	if (ifflag < 0) {
1075		ifflag = -ifflag;
1076		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~ifflag;
1077	} else
1078		ifr.ifr_flags |= ifflag;
1079
1080	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
1081		return -1;
1082
1083	return 0;
1084}
1085
1086static int
1087getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, struct ifcapreq *oifcr)
1088{
1089	bool rc;
1090	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1091	const struct ifcapreq *tmpifcr;
1092	prop_data_t capdata;
1093
1094	capdata = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
1095
1096	if (capdata != NULL) {
1097		tmpifcr = prop_data_value(capdata);
1098		*oifcr = *tmpifcr;
1099		return 0;
1100	}
1101
1102	(void)direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifcr);
1103	*oifcr = ifcr;
1104
1105	capdata = prop_data_create_copy(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
1106
1107	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
1108
1109	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
1110
1111	return rc ? 0 : -1;
1112}
1113
1114static int
1115setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1116{
1117	int64_t ifcap;
1118	bool rc;
1119	prop_data_t capdata;
1120	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1121
1122	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifcap", &ifcap);
1123	assert(rc);
1124
1125	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
1126		return -1;
1127
1128	if (ifcap < 0) {
1129		ifcap = -ifcap;
1130		ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~ifcap;
1131	} else
1132		ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= ifcap;
1133
1134	if ((capdata = prop_data_create_copy(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr))) == NULL)
1135		return -1;
1136
1137	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
1138	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
1139
1140	return rc ? 0 : -1;
1141}
1142
1143static int
1144setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1145{
1146	struct ifreq ifr;
1147	bool rc;
1148	int64_t metric;
1149
1150	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "metric", &metric);
1151	assert(rc);
1152
1153	ifr.ifr_metric = metric;
1154	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1155		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
1156	return 0;
1157}
1158
1159static void
1160do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)
1161{
1162	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
1163	prop_data_t d;
1164	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1165
1166	memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
1167
1168	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int16(env, "preference",
1169	    &ifap.ifap_preference))
1170		return;
1171
1172	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
1173	assert(d != NULL);
1174
1175	pfx = prop_data_value(d);
1176
1177	memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, &pfx->pfx_addr,
1178	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len));
1179	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
1180		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
1181}
1182
1183static int
1184setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1185{
1186	int64_t mtu;
1187	bool rc;
1188	struct ifreq ifr;
1189
1190	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mtu", &mtu);
1191	assert(rc);
1192
1193	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
1194	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
1195		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
1196
1197	return 0;
1198}
1199
1200static int
1201carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)
1202{
1203	struct ifdatareq ifdr = { .ifdr_data.ifi_link_state = 0 };
1204
1205	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
1206		return EXIT_FAILURE;
1207
1208	if (ifdr.ifdr_data.ifi_link_state == LINK_STATE_DOWN)
1209		return EXIT_FAILURE;
1210	else /* Assume UP if UNKNOWN */
1211		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1212}
1213
1214static void
1215print_plural(const char *prefix, uint64_t n, const char *unit)
1216{
1217	printf("%s%" PRIu64 " %s%s", prefix, n, unit, (n == 1) ? "" : "s");
1218}
1219
1220static void
1221print_human_bytes(bool humanize, uint64_t n)
1222{
1223	char buf[5];
1224
1225	if (humanize) {
1226		(void)humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1227		    (int64_t)n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1228		printf(", %s byte%s", buf, (atof(buf) == 1.0) ? "" : "s");
1229	} else
1230		print_plural(", ", n, "byte");
1231}
1232
1233/*
1234 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1235 * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1236 */
1237
1238#define MAX_PRINT_LEN 58	/* XXX need a better way to determine this! */
1239
1240void
1241status(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1242{
1243	status_func_t *status_f;
1244	statistics_func_t *statistics_f;
1245	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
1246	struct if_data *ifi;
1247	struct ifreq ifr;
1248	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1249	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
1250	char *bp;
1251	int af, s;
1252	const char *ifname;
1253	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1254	unsigned short flags;
1255	const struct afswtch *afp;
1256	char ifdescr[IFDESCRSIZE];
1257
1258	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1) {
1259		afp = NULL;
1260		af = AF_UNSPEC;
1261	} else
1262		afp = lookup_af_bynum(af);
1263
1264	/* get out early if the family is unsupported by the kernel */
1265	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
1266		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
1267
1268	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, oenv, &flags)) == NULL)
1269		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifinfo", __func__);
1270
1271	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
1272	printf("%s: flags=%s", ifname, fbuf);
1273
1274	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1275	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1276		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr.ifr_name);
1277	else if (ifr.ifr_metric != 0)
1278		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1279
1280	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1281	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1 && ifr.ifr_mtu != 0)
1282		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1283	printf("\n");
1284
1285	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
1286		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifcaps", __func__);
1287
1288	if (ifcr.ifcr_capabilities != 0) {
1289		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1290		    ifcr.ifcr_capabilities, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
1291		bp = fbuf;
1292		while (*bp != '\0') {
1293			printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", bp);
1294			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
1295		}
1296		(void)snprintb_m(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1297		    ifcr.ifcr_capenable, MAX_PRINT_LEN);
1298		bp = fbuf;
1299		while (*bp != '\0') {
1300			printf("\tenabled=%s\n", bp);
1301			bp += strlen(bp) + 1;
1302		}
1303	}
1304
1305	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(status_f, &status_funcs, f_next)
1306		(*status_f->f_func)(env, oenv);
1307
1308	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1309	ifr.ifr_buf = &ifdescr;
1310	ifr.ifr_buflen = sizeof(ifdescr);
1311	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDESCR, &ifr) == 0)
1312		printf("\tdescription: \"%s\"\n", (char *)ifr.ifr_buf);
1313
1314	print_link_addresses(env, true);
1315
1316	estrlcpy(ifdrv.ifd_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdrv.ifd_name));
1317	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN;
1318	ifdrv.ifd_len = 0;
1319	ifdrv.ifd_data = NULL;
1320	/* interface supports linkstr? */
1321	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) != -1) {
1322		char *p;
1323
1324		p = malloc(ifdrv.ifd_len);
1325		if (p == NULL)
1326			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr buf failed");
1327		ifdrv.ifd_data = p;
1328		ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
1329		if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1330			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to query linkstr");
1331		printf("\tlinkstr: %s\n", (char *)ifdrv.ifd_data);
1332		free(p);
1333	}
1334
1335	media_status(env, oenv);
1336
1337	if (!vflag && !zflag)
1338		goto proto_status;
1339
1340	/* We already have if_data from SIOCGIFDATA in ifa_data. */
1341	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
1342	if (prog_ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA : SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
1343		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
1344	ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
1345
1346	print_plural("\tinput: ", ifi->ifi_ipackets, "packet");
1347	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_ibytes);
1348	if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
1349		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_imcasts, "multicast");
1350	if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
1351		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_ierrors, "error");
1352	if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
1353		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_iqdrops, "queue drop");
1354	if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
1355		printf(", %" PRIu64 " unknown protocol", ifi->ifi_noproto);
1356	print_plural("\n\toutput: ", ifi->ifi_opackets, "packet");
1357	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_obytes);
1358	if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
1359		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_omcasts, "multicast");
1360	if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
1361		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_oerrors, "error");
1362	if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
1363		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_collisions, "collision");
1364	printf("\n");
1365
1366	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(statistics_f, &statistics_funcs, f_next)
1367		(*statistics_f->f_func)(env);
1368
1369 proto_status:
1370
1371	if (afp != NULL)
1372		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, true);
1373	else SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next)
1374		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, false);
1375}
1376
1377static int
1378setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1379{
1380	bool rc;
1381	int64_t plen;
1382	int af;
1383	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1384	prop_data_t d;
1385
1386	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
1387		af = AF_INET;
1388
1389	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "prefixlen", &plen);
1390	assert(rc);
1391
1392	pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, plen);
1393	if (pfx == NULL)
1394		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
1395
1396	d = prop_data_create_copy(pfx, paddr_prefix_size(pfx));
1397	if (d == NULL)
1398		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_data_create_copy", __func__);
1399
1400	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
1401		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set", __func__);
1402
1403	free(pfx);
1404	return 0;
1405}
1406
1407static int
1408setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1409{
1410	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1411	size_t linkstrlen;
1412	prop_data_t data;
1413	char *linkstr;
1414
1415	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "linkstr");
1416	if (data == NULL) {
1417		errno = ENOENT;
1418		return -1;
1419	}
1420	linkstrlen = prop_data_size(data)+1;
1421
1422	linkstr = malloc(linkstrlen);
1423	if (linkstr == NULL)
1424		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr space");
1425	if (getargstr(env, "linkstr", linkstr, linkstrlen) == -1)
1426		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr linkstr failed");
1427
1428	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
1429	ifdrv.ifd_len = linkstrlen;
1430	ifdrv.ifd_data = __UNCONST(linkstr);
1431
1432	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1433		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
1434	free(linkstr);
1435
1436	return 0;
1437}
1438
1439static int
1440unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1441{
1442	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1443
1444	memset(&ifdrv, 0, sizeof(ifdrv));
1445	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_UNSET;
1446
1447	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1448		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
1449
1450	return 0;
1451}
1452
1453static int
1454setifdescr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1455{
1456	struct ifreq ifr;
1457	size_t len;
1458	prop_data_t data;
1459	char *descr;
1460
1461	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "descr");
1462	if (data == NULL) {
1463		errno = ENOENT;
1464		return -1;
1465	}
1466	len = prop_data_size(data) + 1;
1467
1468	if (len > IFDESCRSIZE)
1469		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "description too long");
1470
1471	descr = malloc(len);
1472	if (descr == NULL)
1473		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc description space");
1474	if (getargstr(env, "descr", descr, len) == -1)
1475		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr descr failed");
1476
1477
1478	ifr.ifr_buf = descr;
1479	ifr.ifr_buflen = len;
1480	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) != 0)
1481		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFDESCR");
1482
1483	free(descr);
1484
1485	return 0;
1486}
1487
1488static int
1489unsetifdescr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1490{
1491	struct ifreq ifr;
1492	ifr.ifr_buf = NULL;
1493	ifr.ifr_buflen = 0;
1494
1495	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFDESCR, &ifr) != 0)
1496		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFDESCR");
1497
1498	return 0;
1499}
1500
1501
1502static void
1503usage(void)
1504{
1505	const char *progname = getprogname();
1506	usage_func_t *usage_f;
1507	prop_dictionary_t env;
1508
1509	if ((env = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
1510		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
1511
1512	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-h] %s[-v] [-z] %sinterface\n"
1513		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
1514		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
1515		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n", progname,
1516		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
1517		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'L') ? "[-L] " : "");
1518
1519	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(usage_f, &usage_funcs, f_next)
1520		(*usage_f->f_func)(env);
1521
1522	fprintf(stderr,
1523		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
1524		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
1525		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
1526		"\t[ linkstr str | -linkstr ]\n"
1527		"\t[ description str | descr str | -description | -descr ]\n"
1528		"       %s -a [-b] [-d] [-h] %s[-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
1529		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-s] [-u]\n"
1530		"       %s -C\n"
1531		"       %s -w n\n"
1532		"       %s interface create\n"
1533		"       %s interface destroy\n",
1534		progname, flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
1535		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
1536
1537	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
1538	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1539}
1540