ifconfig.c revision 1.225
1/*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.225 2010/12/14 10:51:51 pooka Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9 * NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33/*
34 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
35 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47 *    without specific prior written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62#include <sys/cdefs.h>
63#ifndef lint
64__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\
65 The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.");
66__RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.225 2010/12/14 10:51:51 pooka Exp $");
67#endif /* not lint */
68
69#include <sys/param.h>
70#include <sys/queue.h>
71#include <sys/socket.h>
72#include <sys/ioctl.h>
73
74#include <net/if.h>
75#include <net/if_dl.h>
76#include <net/if_media.h>
77#include <net/if_ether.h>
78#include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
79#include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
80
81#include <netdb.h>
82
83#include <sys/protosw.h>
84
85#include <assert.h>
86#include <ctype.h>
87#include <err.h>
88#include <errno.h>
89#include <stdbool.h>
90#include <stddef.h>
91#include <stdio.h>
92#include <stdlib.h>
93#include <string.h>
94#include <unistd.h>
95#include <ifaddrs.h>
96#include <util.h>
97
98#include "extern.h"
99
100#include "media.h"
101#include "parse.h"
102#include "env.h"
103#include "prog_ops.h"
104
105static bool bflag, dflag, hflag, sflag, uflag;
106bool lflag, Nflag, vflag, zflag;
107
108static char gflags[10 + 26 * 2 + 1] = "AabCdhlNsuvz";
109bool gflagset[10 + 26 * 2];
110
111static int carrier(prop_dictionary_t);
112static int clone_command(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
113static void do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t);
114static int flag_index(int);
115static void init_afs(void);
116static int list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
117static int media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
118static int no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
119static int notrailers(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
120static void printall(const char *, prop_dictionary_t);
121static int setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
122static int setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
123static int setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
124static int setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
125static int setifflags(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
126static int setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
127static int setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
128static int setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
129static int setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
130static int setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
131static int unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
132static void status(const struct sockaddr *, prop_dictionary_t,
133    prop_dictionary_t);
134static void usage(void);
135
136static const struct kwinst ifflagskw[] = {
137	  IFKW("arp", -IFF_NOARP)
138	, IFKW("debug", IFF_DEBUG)
139	, IFKW("link0", IFF_LINK0)
140	, IFKW("link1", IFF_LINK1)
141	, IFKW("link2", IFF_LINK2)
142	, {.k_word = "down", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = -IFF_UP}
143	, {.k_word = "up", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = IFF_UP}
144};
145
146static const struct kwinst ifcapskw[] = {
147	  IFKW("ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx)
148	, IFKW("ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
149	, IFKW("tcp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx)
150	, IFKW("tcp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
151	, IFKW("udp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx)
152	, IFKW("udp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
153	, IFKW("tcp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx)
154	, IFKW("tcp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
155	, IFKW("udp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx)
156	, IFKW("udp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
157	, IFKW("ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
158	, IFKW("tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
159	, IFKW("udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
160	, IFKW("tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
161	, IFKW("udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
162	, IFKW("tso4",		IFCAP_TSOv4)
163	, IFKW("tso6",		IFCAP_TSOv6)
164};
165
166extern struct pbranch command_root;
167extern struct pbranch opt_command;
168extern struct pbranch opt_family, opt_silent_family;
169extern struct pkw cloning, silent_family, family, ifcaps, ifflags, misc;
170extern struct pstr parse_linkstr;
171
172struct pinteger parse_metric = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_metric, "metric", 10,
173    setifmetric, "metric", &command_root.pb_parser);
174
175struct pinteger parse_mtu = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_mtu, "mtu", 10,
176    setifmtu, "mtu", &command_root.pb_parser);
177
178struct pinteger parse_prefixlen = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_prefixlen,
179    "prefixlen", 10, setifprefixlen, "prefixlen", &command_root.pb_parser);
180
181struct pinteger parse_preference = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&parse_preference,
182    "preference", INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, 10, NULL, "preference",
183    &command_root.pb_parser);
184
185struct paddr parse_netmask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_netmask, "netmask",
186    setifnetmask, "dstormask", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
187
188struct paddr parse_broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_broadcast,
189    "broadcast address",
190    setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
191
192static const struct kwinst misckw[] = {
193	  {.k_word = "alias", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
194	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_neg = true,
195	   .k_bool = true, .k_negbool = false,
196	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
197	, {.k_word = "broadcast", .k_nextparser = &parse_broadcast.pa_parser}
198	, {.k_word = "delete", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
199	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_bool = false,
200	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
201	, {.k_word = "metric", .k_nextparser = &parse_metric.pi_parser}
202	, {.k_word = "mtu", .k_nextparser = &parse_mtu.pi_parser}
203	, {.k_word = "netmask", .k_nextparser = &parse_netmask.pa_parser}
204	, {.k_word = "preference", .k_act = "address",
205	   .k_nextparser = &parse_preference.pi_parser}
206	, {.k_word = "prefixlen", .k_nextparser = &parse_prefixlen.pi_parser}
207	, {.k_word = "trailers", .k_neg = true,
208	   .k_exec = notrailers, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
209	, {.k_word = "linkstr", .k_nextparser = &parse_linkstr.ps_parser }
210	, {.k_word = "-linkstr", .k_exec = unsetlinkstr,
211	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser }
212};
213
214/* key: clonecmd */
215static const struct kwinst clonekw[] = {
216	{.k_word = "create", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFCREATE,
217	 .k_nextparser = &opt_silent_family.pb_parser},
218	{.k_word = "destroy", .k_type = KW_T_INT, .k_int = SIOCIFDESTROY}
219};
220
221static struct kwinst familykw[24];
222
223struct pterm cloneterm = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&cloneterm, "list cloners",
224    list_cloners, "none");
225
226struct pterm no_cmds = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&no_cmds, "no commands", no_cmds_exec,
227    "none");
228
229struct pkw family_only =
230    PKW_INITIALIZER(&family_only, "family-only", NULL, "af", familykw,
231	__arraycount(familykw), &no_cmds.pt_parser);
232
233struct paddr address = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&address,
234    "local address (address 1)",
235    setifaddr, "address", "netmask", NULL, "address", &command_root.pb_parser);
236
237struct paddr dstormask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&dstormask,
238    "destination/netmask (address 2)",
239    setifdstormask, "dstormask", NULL, "address", "dstormask",
240    &command_root.pb_parser);
241
242struct paddr broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&broadcast,
243    "broadcast address (address 3)",
244    setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, "dstormask", "broadcast",
245    &command_root.pb_parser);
246
247struct pstr parse_linkstr = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&parse_linkstr, "linkstr",
248    setlinkstr, "linkstr", &command_root.pb_parser);
249
250static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, afswtch) aflist = SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(aflist);
251
252static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, usage_func) usage_funcs =
253    SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(usage_funcs);
254static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, status_func) status_funcs =
255    SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(status_funcs);
256static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, statistics_func) statistics_funcs =
257    SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(statistics_funcs);
258static SIMPLEQ_HEAD(, cmdloop_branch) cmdloop_branches =
259    SIMPLEQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER(cmdloop_branches);
260
261struct branch opt_clone_brs[] = {
262	  {.b_nextparser = &cloning.pk_parser}
263	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_family.pb_parser}
264}, opt_silent_family_brs[] = {
265	  {.b_nextparser = &silent_family.pk_parser}
266	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
267}, opt_family_brs[] = {
268	  {.b_nextparser = &family.pk_parser}
269	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_command.pb_parser}
270}, command_root_brs[] = {
271	  {.b_nextparser = &ifflags.pk_parser}
272	, {.b_nextparser = &ifcaps.pk_parser}
273	, {.b_nextparser = &kwmedia.pk_parser}
274	, {.b_nextparser = &misc.pk_parser}
275	, {.b_nextparser = &address.pa_parser}
276	, {.b_nextparser = &dstormask.pa_parser}
277	, {.b_nextparser = &broadcast.pa_parser}
278	, {.b_nextparser = NULL}
279}, opt_command_brs[] = {
280	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
281	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
282};
283
284struct branch opt_family_only_brs[] = {
285	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
286	, {.b_nextparser = &family_only.pk_parser}
287};
288struct pbranch opt_family_only = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family_only,
289    "opt-family-only", opt_family_only_brs,
290    __arraycount(opt_family_only_brs), true);
291struct pbranch opt_command = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_command,
292    "optional command",
293    opt_command_brs, __arraycount(opt_command_brs), true);
294
295struct pbranch command_root = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&command_root,
296    "command-root", command_root_brs, __arraycount(command_root_brs), true);
297
298struct piface iface_opt_family_only =
299    PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_opt_family_only, "iface-opt-family-only",
300    NULL, "if", &opt_family_only.pb_parser);
301
302struct pkw family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&family, "family", NULL, "af",
303    familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &opt_command.pb_parser);
304
305struct pkw silent_family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&silent_family, "silent family",
306    NULL, "af", familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &command_root.pb_parser);
307
308struct pkw *family_users[] = {&family_only, &family, &silent_family};
309
310struct pkw ifcaps = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifcaps, "ifcaps", setifcaps,
311    "ifcap", ifcapskw, __arraycount(ifcapskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
312
313struct pkw ifflags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifflags, "ifflags", setifflags,
314    "ifflag", ifflagskw, __arraycount(ifflagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
315
316struct pkw cloning = PKW_INITIALIZER(&cloning, "cloning", clone_command,
317    "clonecmd", clonekw, __arraycount(clonekw), NULL);
318
319struct pkw misc = PKW_INITIALIZER(&misc, "misc", NULL, NULL,
320    misckw, __arraycount(misckw), NULL);
321
322struct pbranch opt_clone = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_clone,
323    "opt-clone", opt_clone_brs, __arraycount(opt_clone_brs), true);
324
325struct pbranch opt_silent_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_silent_family,
326    "optional silent family", opt_silent_family_brs,
327    __arraycount(opt_silent_family_brs), true);
328
329struct pbranch opt_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family,
330    "opt-family", opt_family_brs, __arraycount(opt_family_brs), true);
331
332struct piface iface_start = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_start,
333    "iface-opt-family", NULL, "if", &opt_clone.pb_parser);
334
335struct piface iface_only = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_only, "iface",
336    media_status_exec, "if", NULL);
337
338static bool
339flag_is_registered(const char *flags, int flag)
340{
341	return flags != NULL && strchr(flags, flag) != NULL;
342}
343
344static int
345check_flag(const char *flags, int flag)
346{
347	if (flag_is_registered(flags, flag)) {
348		errno = EEXIST;
349		return -1;
350	}
351
352	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
353		return 0;
354	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
355		return 0;
356	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
357		return 0;
358
359	errno = EINVAL;
360	return -1;
361}
362
363void
364cmdloop_branch_init(cmdloop_branch_t *b, struct parser *p)
365{
366	b->b_parser = p;
367}
368
369void
370statistics_func_init(statistics_func_t *f, statistics_cb_t func)
371{
372	f->f_func = func;
373}
374
375void
376status_func_init(status_func_t *f, status_cb_t func)
377{
378	f->f_func = func;
379}
380
381void
382usage_func_init(usage_func_t *f, usage_cb_t func)
383{
384	f->f_func = func;
385}
386
387int
388register_cmdloop_branch(cmdloop_branch_t *b)
389{
390	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&cmdloop_branches, b, b_next);
391	return 0;
392}
393
394int
395register_statistics(statistics_func_t *f)
396{
397	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&statistics_funcs, f, f_next);
398	return 0;
399}
400
401int
402register_status(status_func_t *f)
403{
404	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&status_funcs, f, f_next);
405	return 0;
406}
407
408int
409register_usage(usage_func_t *f)
410{
411	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&usage_funcs, f, f_next);
412	return 0;
413}
414
415int
416register_family(struct afswtch *af)
417{
418	SIMPLEQ_INSERT_TAIL(&aflist, af, af_next);
419	return 0;
420}
421
422int
423register_flag(int flag)
424{
425	if (check_flag(gflags, flag) == -1)
426		return -1;
427
428	if (strlen(gflags) + 1 >= sizeof(gflags)) {
429		errno = ENOMEM;
430		return -1;
431	}
432
433	gflags[strlen(gflags)] = flag;
434
435	return 0;
436}
437
438static int
439flag_index(int flag)
440{
441	if (flag >= '0' && flag <= '9')
442		return flag - '0';
443	if (flag >= 'a' && flag <= 'z')
444		return 10 + flag - 'a';
445	if (flag >= 'A' && flag <= 'Z')
446		return 10 + 26 + flag - 'a';
447
448	errno = EINVAL;
449	return -1;
450}
451
452static bool
453set_flag(int flag)
454{
455	int idx;
456
457	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
458		return false;
459
460	return gflagset[idx] = true;
461}
462
463bool
464get_flag(int flag)
465{
466	int idx;
467
468	if ((idx = flag_index(flag)) == -1)
469		return false;
470
471	return gflagset[idx];
472}
473
474static struct parser *
475init_parser(void)
476{
477	cmdloop_branch_t *b;
478
479	if (parser_init(&iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser) == -1)
480		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_opt_family_only)");
481	if (parser_init(&iface_only.pif_parser) == -1)
482		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_only)");
483	if (parser_init(&iface_start.pif_parser) == -1)
484		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_start)");
485
486	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(b, &cmdloop_branches, b_next)
487		pbranch_addbranch(&command_root, b->b_parser);
488
489	return &iface_start.pif_parser;
490}
491
492static int
493no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
494{
495	const char *ifname;
496	unsigned short ignore;
497
498	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
499	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
500		;
501	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
502		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
503
504	printall(ifname, env);
505	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
506}
507
508static int
509media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
510{
511	const char *ifname;
512	unsigned short ignore;
513
514	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
515	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
516		;
517	else if (getifflags(env, oenv, &ignore) == -1)
518		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
519
520	exit(carrier(env));
521}
522
523static void
524do_setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env)
525{
526	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
527	prop_data_t d;
528
529	d = (prop_data_t )prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
530	if (d == NULL)
531		return;
532
533	assert(sizeof(ifcr) == prop_data_size(d));
534
535	memcpy(&ifcr, prop_data_data_nocopy(d), sizeof(ifcr));
536	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifcr) == -1)
537		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
538}
539
540int
541main(int argc, char **argv)
542{
543	const struct afswtch *afp;
544	int af, s;
545	bool aflag = false, Cflag = false;
546	struct match match[32];
547	size_t nmatch;
548	struct parser *start;
549	int ch, narg = 0, rc;
550	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
551	const char *ifname;
552
553	memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
554
555	init_afs();
556
557	start = init_parser();
558
559	/* Parse command-line options */
560	aflag = Nflag = vflag = zflag = false;
561	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, gflags)) != -1) {
562		switch (ch) {
563		case 'A':
564			warnx("-A is deprecated");
565			break;
566
567		case 'a':
568			aflag = true;
569			break;
570
571		case 'b':
572			bflag = true;
573			break;
574
575		case 'C':
576			Cflag = true;
577			break;
578
579		case 'd':
580			dflag = true;
581			break;
582		case 'h':
583			hflag = true;
584			break;
585		case 'l':
586			lflag = true;
587			break;
588		case 'N':
589			Nflag = true;
590			break;
591
592		case 's':
593			sflag = true;
594			break;
595
596		case 'u':
597			uflag = true;
598			break;
599
600		case 'v':
601			vflag = true;
602			break;
603
604		case 'z':
605			zflag = true;
606			break;
607
608		default:
609			if (!set_flag(ch))
610				usage();
611			break;
612		}
613		switch (ch) {
614		case 'a':
615			start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
616			break;
617
618		case 'L':
619		case 'm':
620		case 'v':
621		case 'z':
622			if (start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
623				start = &iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser;
624			break;
625		case 'C':
626			start = &cloneterm.pt_parser;
627			break;
628		case 'l':
629			start = &no_cmds.pt_parser;
630			break;
631		case 's':
632			if (start != &no_cmds.pt_parser &&
633			    start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
634				start = &iface_only.pif_parser;
635			break;
636		default:
637			break;
638		}
639	}
640	argc -= optind;
641	argv += optind;
642
643	/*
644	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
645	 * all other flags/commands.
646	 *
647	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
648	 * with all other flags/commands.
649	 *
650	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
651	 */
652	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || get_flag('m') || vflag || zflag))
653		usage();
654	if ((lflag || Cflag) && get_flag('L'))
655		usage();
656	if (lflag && Cflag)
657		usage();
658
659	nmatch = __arraycount(match);
660
661	rc = parse(argc, argv, start, match, &nmatch, &narg);
662	if (rc != 0)
663		usage();
664
665	if (prog_init && prog_init() == -1)
666		err(1, "rump client init");
667
668	if ((oenv = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
669		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
670
671	if (matches_exec(match, oenv, nmatch) == -1)
672		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "exec_matches");
673
674	argc -= narg;
675	argv += narg;
676
677	env = (nmatch > 0) ? match[(int)nmatch - 1].m_env : NULL;
678	if (env == NULL)
679		env = oenv;
680	else
681		env = prop_dictionary_augment(env, oenv);
682
683	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
684	process_media_commands(env);
685
686	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
687		af = AF_INET;
688
689	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
690		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
691
692	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
693		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
694
695	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
696		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
697
698	assert(afp->af_addr_commit != NULL);
699	(*afp->af_addr_commit)(env, oenv);
700
701	do_setifpreference(env);
702	do_setifcaps(env);
703
704	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
705}
706
707static void
708init_afs(void)
709{
710	size_t i;
711	const struct afswtch *afp;
712	struct kwinst kw = {.k_type = KW_T_INT};
713
714	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
715		kw.k_word = afp->af_name;
716		kw.k_int = afp->af_af;
717		for (i = 0; i < __arraycount(familykw); i++) {
718			if (familykw[i].k_word == NULL) {
719				familykw[i] = kw;
720				break;
721			}
722		}
723	}
724}
725
726const struct afswtch *
727lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
728{
729	const struct afswtch *afp;
730
731	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next) {
732		if (afp->af_af == afnum)
733			break;
734	}
735	return afp;
736}
737
738void
739printall(const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env0)
740{
741	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
742	struct ifreq ifr;
743	const struct sockaddr *sdl = NULL;
744	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
745	int idx;
746	char *p;
747
748	if (env0 == NULL)
749		env = prop_dictionary_create();
750	else
751		env = prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(env0);
752
753	oenv = prop_dictionary_create();
754
755	if (env == NULL || oenv == NULL)
756		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_copy/create", __func__);
757
758	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
759		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
760	p = NULL;
761	idx = 0;
762	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
763		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
764		estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
765		if (sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
766			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
767			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
768		}
769
770		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
771			continue;
772		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
773			sdl = ifa->ifa_addr;
774		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
775			continue;
776		if (!prop_dictionary_set_cstring(env, "if", ifa->ifa_name))
777			continue;
778		p = ifa->ifa_name;
779
780		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
781			continue;
782		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
783			continue;
784		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
785			continue;
786
787		if (sflag && carrier(env))
788			continue;
789		idx++;
790		/*
791		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
792		 */
793		if (lflag) {
794			if (idx > 1)
795				printf(" ");
796			fputs(ifa->ifa_name, stdout);
797			continue;
798		}
799
800		status(sdl, env, oenv);
801		sdl = NULL;
802	}
803	if (lflag)
804		printf("\n");
805	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
806	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)oenv);
807	freeifaddrs(ifap);
808}
809
810static int
811list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
812{
813	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
814	char *cp, *buf;
815	int idx, s;
816
817	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
818
819	s = getsock(AF_INET);
820
821	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
822		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
823
824	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
825	if (buf == NULL)
826		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
827
828	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
829	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
830
831	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
832		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
833
834	/*
835	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
836	 */
837	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
838		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
839
840	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
841		if (idx > 0)
842			printf(" ");
843		printf("%s", cp);
844	}
845
846	printf("\n");
847	free(buf);
848	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
849}
850
851static int
852clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
853{
854	int64_t cmd;
855
856	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "clonecmd", &cmd)) {
857		errno = ENOENT;
858		return -1;
859	}
860
861	if (indirect_ioctl(env, (unsigned long)cmd, NULL) == -1) {
862		warn("%s", __func__);
863		return -1;
864	}
865	return 0;
866}
867
868/*ARGSUSED*/
869static int
870setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
871{
872	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx0;
873	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
874	prop_data_t d;
875	int af;
876
877	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
878		af = AF_INET;
879
880	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
881	assert(d != NULL);
882	pfx0 = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
883
884	if (pfx0->pfx_len >= 0) {
885		pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, pfx0->pfx_len);
886		if (pfx == NULL)
887			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
888		free(pfx);
889	}
890
891	return 0;
892}
893
894static int
895setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
896{
897	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
898	prop_data_t d;
899
900	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
901	assert(d != NULL);
902	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
903
904	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
905		return -1;
906
907	return 0;
908}
909
910static int
911setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
912{
913	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
914	prop_data_t d;
915	unsigned short flags;
916
917	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
918		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
919
920	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
921		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not a broadcast interface");
922
923	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "broadcast");
924	assert(d != NULL);
925	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
926
927	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "broadcast", (prop_object_t)d))
928		return -1;
929
930	return 0;
931}
932
933/*ARGSUSED*/
934static int
935notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
936{
937	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
938	return 0;
939}
940
941/*ARGSUSED*/
942static int
943setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
944{
945	const char *key;
946	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
947	prop_data_t d;
948	unsigned short flags;
949
950	if (getifflags(env, oenv, &flags) == -1)
951		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
952
953	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
954	assert(d != NULL);
955	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
956
957	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
958		key = "dst";
959	} else {
960		key = "netmask";
961	}
962
963	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, key, (prop_object_t)d))
964		return -1;
965
966	return 0;
967}
968
969static int
970setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
971{
972	struct ifreq ifr;
973	int64_t ifflag;
974	bool rc;
975
976	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifflag", &ifflag);
977	assert(rc);
978
979 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
980		return -1;
981
982	if (ifflag < 0) {
983		ifflag = -ifflag;
984		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~ifflag;
985	} else
986		ifr.ifr_flags |= ifflag;
987
988	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
989		return -1;
990
991	return 0;
992}
993
994static int
995getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, struct ifcapreq *oifcr)
996{
997	bool rc;
998	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
999	const struct ifcapreq *tmpifcr;
1000	prop_data_t capdata;
1001
1002	capdata = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
1003
1004	if (capdata != NULL) {
1005		tmpifcr = prop_data_data_nocopy(capdata);
1006		*oifcr = *tmpifcr;
1007		return 0;
1008	}
1009
1010	(void)direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifcr);
1011	*oifcr = ifcr;
1012
1013	capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
1014
1015	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
1016
1017	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
1018
1019	return rc ? 0 : -1;
1020}
1021
1022static int
1023setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1024{
1025	int64_t ifcap;
1026	int s;
1027	bool rc;
1028	prop_data_t capdata;
1029	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1030
1031	s = getsock(AF_INET);
1032
1033	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifcap", &ifcap);
1034	assert(rc);
1035
1036	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
1037		return -1;
1038
1039	if (ifcap < 0) {
1040		ifcap = -ifcap;
1041		ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~ifcap;
1042	} else
1043		ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= ifcap;
1044
1045	if ((capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr))) == NULL)
1046		return -1;
1047
1048	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
1049	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
1050
1051	return rc ? 0 : -1;
1052}
1053
1054static int
1055setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1056{
1057	struct ifreq ifr;
1058	bool rc;
1059	int64_t metric;
1060
1061	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "metric", &metric);
1062	assert(rc);
1063
1064	ifr.ifr_metric = metric;
1065	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1066		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
1067	return 0;
1068}
1069
1070static void
1071do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)
1072{
1073	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
1074	prop_data_t d;
1075	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1076
1077	memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
1078
1079	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int16(env, "preference",
1080	    &ifap.ifap_preference))
1081		return;
1082
1083	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
1084	assert(d != NULL);
1085
1086	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
1087
1088	memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, &pfx->pfx_addr,
1089	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len));
1090	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
1091		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
1092}
1093
1094static int
1095setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1096{
1097	int64_t mtu;
1098	bool rc;
1099	struct ifreq ifr;
1100
1101	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mtu", &mtu);
1102	assert(rc);
1103
1104	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
1105	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
1106		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
1107
1108	return 0;
1109}
1110
1111static int
1112carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)
1113{
1114	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1115
1116	memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1117
1118	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1119		/*
1120		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1121		 * assume ok.
1122		 */
1123		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1124	}
1125	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1126		/*
1127		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1128		 * assume ok.
1129		 */
1130		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1131	}
1132	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1133	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1134		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1135	else
1136		return EXIT_FAILURE;
1137}
1138
1139static void
1140print_plural(const char *prefix, uint64_t n, const char *unit)
1141{
1142	printf("%s%" PRIu64 " %s%s", prefix, n, unit, (n == 1) ? "" : "s");
1143}
1144
1145static void
1146print_human_bytes(bool humanize, uint64_t n)
1147{
1148	char buf[5];
1149
1150	if (humanize) {
1151		(void)humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1152		    (int64_t)n, "", HN_AUTOSCALE, HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1153		printf(", %s byte%s", buf, (atof(buf) == 1.0) ? "" : "s");
1154	} else
1155		print_plural(", ", n, "byte");
1156}
1157
1158/*
1159 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1160 * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1161 */
1162void
1163status(const struct sockaddr *sdl, prop_dictionary_t env,
1164    prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1165{
1166	const struct if_data *ifi;
1167	status_func_t *status_f;
1168	statistics_func_t *statistics_f;
1169	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
1170	struct ifreq ifr;
1171	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1172	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
1173	int af, s;
1174	const char *ifname;
1175	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1176	unsigned short flags;
1177	const struct afswtch *afp;
1178
1179	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1) {
1180		afp = NULL;
1181		af = AF_UNSPEC;
1182	} else
1183		afp = lookup_af_bynum(af);
1184
1185	/* get out early if the family is unsupported by the kernel */
1186	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
1187		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
1188
1189	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, oenv, &flags)) == NULL)
1190		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifinfo", __func__);
1191
1192	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
1193	printf("%s: flags=%s", ifname, &fbuf[2]);
1194
1195	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1196	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1197		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr.ifr_name);
1198	else if (ifr.ifr_metric != 0)
1199		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1200
1201	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1202	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1 && ifr.ifr_mtu != 0)
1203		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1204	printf("\n");
1205
1206	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
1207		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifcaps", __func__);
1208
1209	if (ifcr.ifcr_capabilities != 0) {
1210		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1211		    ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
1212		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1213		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1214		    ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
1215		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1216	}
1217
1218	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(status_f, &status_funcs, f_next)
1219		(*status_f->f_func)(env, oenv);
1220
1221	print_link_addresses(env, true);
1222
1223	estrlcpy(ifdrv.ifd_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdrv.ifd_name));
1224	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_QUERYLEN;
1225	ifdrv.ifd_len = 0;
1226	ifdrv.ifd_data = NULL;
1227	/* interface supports linkstr? */
1228	if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) != -1) {
1229		char *p;
1230
1231		p = malloc(ifdrv.ifd_len);
1232		if (p == NULL)
1233			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr buf failed");
1234		ifdrv.ifd_data = p;
1235		ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
1236		if (prog_ioctl(s, SIOCGLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1237			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "failed to query linkstr");
1238		printf("\tlinkstr: %s\n", (char *)ifdrv.ifd_data);
1239		free(p);
1240	}
1241
1242	media_status(env, oenv);
1243
1244	if (!vflag && !zflag)
1245		goto proto_status;
1246
1247	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
1248
1249	if (prog_ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA : SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1)
1250		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
1251
1252	ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
1253
1254	print_plural("\tinput: ", ifi->ifi_ipackets, "packet");
1255	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_ibytes);
1256	if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
1257		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_imcasts, "multicast");
1258	if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
1259		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_ierrors, "error");
1260	if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
1261		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_iqdrops, "queue drop");
1262	if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
1263		printf(", %" PRIu64 " unknown protocol", ifi->ifi_noproto);
1264	print_plural("\n\toutput: ", ifi->ifi_opackets, "packet");
1265	print_human_bytes(hflag, ifi->ifi_obytes);
1266	if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
1267		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_omcasts, "multicast");
1268	if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
1269		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_oerrors, "error");
1270	if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
1271		print_plural(", ", ifi->ifi_collisions, "collision");
1272	printf("\n");
1273
1274	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(statistics_f, &statistics_funcs, f_next)
1275		(*statistics_f->f_func)(env);
1276
1277 proto_status:
1278
1279	if (afp != NULL)
1280		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, true);
1281	else SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(afp, &aflist, af_next)
1282		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, false);
1283}
1284
1285static int
1286setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1287{
1288	bool rc;
1289	int64_t plen;
1290	int af;
1291	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1292	prop_data_t d;
1293
1294	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
1295		af = AF_INET;
1296
1297	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "prefixlen", &plen);
1298	assert(rc);
1299
1300	pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, plen);
1301	if (pfx == NULL)
1302		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
1303
1304	d = prop_data_create_data(pfx, paddr_prefix_size(pfx));
1305	if (d == NULL)
1306		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_data_create_data", __func__);
1307
1308	if (!prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
1309		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set", __func__);
1310
1311	free(pfx);
1312	return 0;
1313}
1314
1315static int
1316setlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1317{
1318	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1319	size_t linkstrlen;
1320	prop_data_t data;
1321	char *linkstr;
1322
1323	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "linkstr");
1324	if (data == NULL) {
1325		errno = ENOENT;
1326		return -1;
1327	}
1328	linkstrlen = prop_data_size(data)+1;
1329
1330	linkstr = malloc(linkstrlen);
1331	if (linkstr == NULL)
1332		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc linkstr space");
1333	if (getargstr(env, "linkstr", linkstr, linkstrlen) == -1)
1334		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "getargstr linkstr failed");
1335
1336	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = 0;
1337	ifdrv.ifd_len = linkstrlen;
1338	ifdrv.ifd_data = __UNCONST(linkstr);
1339
1340	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1341		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
1342	free(linkstr);
1343
1344	return 0;
1345}
1346
1347static int
1348unsetlinkstr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1349{
1350	struct ifdrv ifdrv;
1351
1352	memset(&ifdrv, 0, sizeof(ifdrv));
1353	ifdrv.ifd_cmd = IFLINKSTR_UNSET;
1354
1355	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSLINKSTR, &ifdrv) == -1)
1356		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSLINKSTR");
1357
1358	return 0;
1359}
1360
1361static void
1362usage(void)
1363{
1364	const char *progname = getprogname();
1365	usage_func_t *usage_f;
1366	prop_dictionary_t env;
1367
1368	if ((env = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
1369		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
1370
1371	fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s [-h] %s[-v] [-z] %sinterface\n"
1372		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
1373		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
1374		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n", progname,
1375		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
1376		flag_is_registered(gflags, 'L') ? "[-L] " : "");
1377
1378	SIMPLEQ_FOREACH(usage_f, &usage_funcs, f_next)
1379		(*usage_f->f_func)(env);
1380
1381	fprintf(stderr,
1382		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
1383		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
1384		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
1385		"       %s -a [-b] [-d] [-h] %s[-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
1386		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-s] [-u]\n"
1387		"       %s -C\n"
1388		"       %s interface create\n"
1389		"       %s interface destroy\n",
1390		progname, flag_is_registered(gflags, 'm') ? "[-m] " : "",
1391		progname, progname, progname, progname);
1392
1393	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
1394	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1395}
1396