ifconfig.c revision 1.201
1/*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.201 2008/05/07 23:55:06 dyoung Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9 * NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 *
20 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
21 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
22 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
23 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
24 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
25 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
26 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
27 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
28 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
29 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
30 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 */
32
33/*
34 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
35 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
36 *
37 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
38 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
39 * are met:
40 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
41 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
42 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
43 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
44 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
45 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
46 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
47 *    without specific prior written permission.
48 *
49 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
50 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
51 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
52 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
53 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
54 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
55 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
56 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
57 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
58 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
59 * SUCH DAMAGE.
60 */
61
62#include <sys/cdefs.h>
63#ifndef lint
64__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
65	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
66#endif /* not lint */
67
68#ifndef lint
69#if 0
70static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
71#else
72__RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.201 2008/05/07 23:55:06 dyoung Exp $");
73#endif
74#endif /* not lint */
75
76#include <sys/param.h>
77#include <sys/socket.h>
78#include <sys/ioctl.h>
79
80#include <net/if.h>
81#include <net/if_dl.h>
82#include <net/if_media.h>
83#include <net/if_ether.h>
84#include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
85#include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
86
87#include <netdb.h>
88
89#include <sys/protosw.h>
90
91#include <assert.h>
92#include <ctype.h>
93#include <err.h>
94#include <errno.h>
95#include <stdbool.h>
96#include <stddef.h>
97#include <stdio.h>
98#include <stdlib.h>
99#include <string.h>
100#include <unistd.h>
101#include <ifaddrs.h>
102#include <util.h>
103
104#include "extern.h"
105
106#ifndef INET_ONLY
107#include "af_atalk.h"
108#include "af_iso.h"
109#endif /* ! INET_ONLY */
110#include "af_inet.h"
111#ifdef INET6
112#include "af_inet6.h"
113#endif /* INET6 */
114
115#include "agr.h"
116#include "carp.h"
117#include "ieee80211.h"
118#include "tunnel.h"
119#include "vlan.h"
120#include "parse.h"
121#include "env.h"
122
123int	setaddr, doalias;
124int	clearaddr;
125int	newaddr = -1;
126int	check_up_state = -1;
127int	bflag, dflag, hflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
128#ifdef INET6
129int	Lflag;
130#endif
131
132/*
133 * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
134 * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
135 * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
136 * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
137 * current media word later.
138 */
139int	media_current;
140int	mediaopt_set;
141int	mediaopt_clear;
142
143void	check_ifflags_up(prop_dictionary_t);
144
145int 	notealias(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
146int 	notrailers(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
147int 	setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
148int 	setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
149int 	setifflags(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
150static int	setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
151int 	setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
152static int 	setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
153static int 	setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
154int 	setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
155int	setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
156int	setmedia(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
157int	setmediamode(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
158int	setmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
159int	unsetmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
160int	setmediainst(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
161static int	clone_command(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
162static void	do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t);
163
164static int no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
165static int media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
166
167int	carrier(prop_dictionary_t);
168void	printall(const char *, prop_dictionary_t);
169int	list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
170void 	status(const struct sockaddr_dl *, prop_dictionary_t,
171    prop_dictionary_t);
172void 	usage(void);
173
174void	print_media_word(int, const char *);
175void	process_media_commands(prop_dictionary_t);
176void	init_current_media(prop_dictionary_t, prop_dictionary_t);
177
178/* Known address families */
179static const struct afswtch afs[] = {
180	  {.af_name = "inet", .af_af = AF_INET, .af_status = in_status,
181	   .af_addr_commit = commit_address}
182
183#ifdef INET6
184	, {.af_name = "inet6", .af_af = AF_INET6, .af_status = in6_status,
185	   .af_getaddr = in6_getaddr, .af_getprefix = in6_getprefix,
186	   .af_difaddr = SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, .af_aifaddr = SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
187	/* Deleting the first address before setting new one is
188	 * not prefered way in this protocol.
189	 */
190	   .af_gifaddr = 0, .af_ridreq = &in6_ridreq, .af_addreq = &in6_addreq}
191#endif
192
193#ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
194	, {.af_name = "atalk", .af_af = AF_APPLETALK, .af_status = at_status,
195	   .af_getaddr = at_getaddr, NULL, .af_difaddr = SIOCDIFADDR,
196	   .af_aifaddr = SIOCAIFADDR, .af_gifaddr = SIOCGIFADDR,
197	   .af_ridreq = &at_addreq, .af_addreq = &at_addreq}
198	, {.af_name = "iso", .af_af = AF_ISO, .af_status = iso_status,
199	   .af_getaddr = iso_getaddr, NULL, .af_difaddr = SIOCDIFADDR_ISO,
200	   .af_aifaddr = SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, .af_gifaddr = SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
201	   .af_ridreq = &iso_ridreq, .af_addreq = &iso_addreq}
202#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
203
204	, {.af_name = NULL}	/* sentinel */
205};
206
207static const struct kwinst ifflagskw[] = {
208	  IFKW("arp", IFF_NOARP)
209	, IFKW("debug", IFF_DEBUG)
210	, IFKW("link0", IFF_LINK0)
211	, IFKW("link1", IFF_LINK1)
212	, IFKW("link2", IFF_LINK2)
213	, {.k_word = "down", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = -IFF_UP}
214	, {.k_word = "up", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = IFF_UP}
215};
216
217static const struct kwinst ifcapskw[] = {
218	  IFKW("ip4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx)
219	, IFKW("ip4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
220	, IFKW("tcp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx)
221	, IFKW("tcp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
222	, IFKW("udp4csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx)
223	, IFKW("udp4csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
224	, IFKW("tcp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx)
225	, IFKW("tcp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
226	, IFKW("udp6csum-tx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx)
227	, IFKW("udp6csum-rx",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
228	, IFKW("ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4_Rx)
229	, IFKW("tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx)
230	, IFKW("udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx)
231	, IFKW("tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6_Rx)
232	, IFKW("udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Tx|IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6_Rx)
233	, IFKW("tso4",		IFCAP_TSOv4)
234	, IFKW("tso6",		IFCAP_TSOv6)
235};
236
237extern struct pbranch command_root;
238extern struct pbranch opt_command;
239extern struct pbranch opt_family, opt_silent_family;
240extern struct pkw cloning, silent_family, family, ifcaps, ifflags, misc;
241
242struct pinteger parse_metric = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_metric, "metric", 10,
243    setifmetric, "metric", &command_root.pb_parser);
244
245struct pinteger parse_mtu = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_mtu, "mtu", 10,
246    setifmtu, "mtu", &command_root.pb_parser);
247
248struct pinteger parse_prefixlen = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER(&parse_prefixlen,
249    "prefixlen", 10, setifprefixlen, "prefixlen", &command_root.pb_parser);
250
251struct pinteger parse_preference = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&parse_preference,
252    "preference", INT16_MIN, INT16_MAX, 10, NULL, "preference",
253    &command_root.pb_parser);
254
255struct paddr parse_netmask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_netmask, "netmask",
256    setifnetmask, "dstormask", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
257
258struct paddr parse_broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&parse_broadcast,
259    "broadcast address",
260    setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, NULL, NULL, &command_root.pb_parser);
261
262struct pstr mediamode = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&mediamode, "mediamode",
263    setmediamode, "mediamode", &command_root.pb_parser);
264
265struct pinteger mediainst = PINTEGER_INITIALIZER1(&mediainst, "mediainst",
266    0, IFM_INST_MAX, 10, setmediainst, "mediainst", &command_root.pb_parser);
267
268struct pstr unmediaopt = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&unmediaopt, "-mediaopt",
269    unsetmediaopt, "unmediaopt", &command_root.pb_parser);
270
271struct pstr mediaopt = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&mediaopt, "mediaopt",
272    setmediaopt, "mediaopt", &command_root.pb_parser);
273
274struct pstr media = PSTR_INITIALIZER(&media, "media",
275    setmedia, "media", &command_root.pb_parser);
276
277static const struct kwinst misckw[] = {
278	  {.k_word = "alias", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
279	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_neg = true,
280	   .k_bool = true, .k_negbool = false,
281	   .k_exec = notealias, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
282	, {.k_word = "broadcast", .k_nextparser = &parse_broadcast.pa_parser}
283	, {.k_word = "delete", .k_key = "alias", .k_deact = "alias",
284	   .k_type = KW_T_BOOL, .k_bool = false, .k_exec = notealias,
285	   .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
286	, {.k_word = "instance", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
287	   .k_bool = true, .k_act = "media", .k_deact = "mediainst",
288	   .k_nextparser = &mediainst.pi_parser}
289	, {.k_word = "inst", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
290	   .k_bool = true, .k_act = "media", .k_deact = "mediainst",
291	   .k_nextparser = &mediainst.pi_parser}
292	, {.k_word = "media", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
293	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "media", .k_altdeact = "anymedia",
294	   .k_nextparser = &media.ps_parser}
295	, {.k_word = "mediaopt", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
296	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "mediaopt", .k_altdeact = "instance",
297	   .k_nextparser = &mediaopt.ps_parser}
298	, {.k_word = "-mediaopt", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
299	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "unmediaopt", .k_altdeact = "media",
300	   .k_nextparser = &unmediaopt.ps_parser}
301	, {.k_word = "mode", .k_key = "anymedia", .k_type = KW_T_BOOL,
302	   .k_bool = true, .k_deact = "mode",
303	   .k_nextparser = &mediamode.ps_parser}
304	, {.k_word = "metric", .k_nextparser = &parse_metric.pi_parser}
305	, {.k_word = "mtu", .k_nextparser = &parse_mtu.pi_parser}
306	, {.k_word = "netmask", .k_nextparser = &parse_netmask.pa_parser}
307	, {.k_word = "preference", .k_act = "address",
308	   .k_nextparser = &parse_preference.pi_parser}
309	, {.k_word = "prefixlen", .k_nextparser = &parse_prefixlen.pi_parser}
310	, {.k_word = "trailers", .k_neg = true,
311	   .k_exec = notrailers, .k_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
312};
313
314/* key: clonecmd */
315static const struct kwinst clonekw[] = {
316	{.k_word = "create", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = SIOCIFCREATE,
317	 .k_nextparser = &opt_silent_family.pb_parser},
318	{.k_word = "destroy", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = SIOCIFDESTROY}
319};
320
321static const struct kwinst familykw[] = {
322	  {.k_word = "inet", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_INET,
323	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
324#ifdef INET6
325	, {.k_word = "inet6", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_INET6,
326	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
327#endif
328#ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
329	, {.k_word = "atalk", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_APPLETALK,
330	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
331	, {.k_word = "iso", .k_type = KW_T_NUM, .k_num = AF_ISO,
332	   .k_nextparser = NULL}
333#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
334};
335
336struct pterm cloneterm = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&cloneterm, "list cloners",
337    list_cloners, "none");
338
339struct pterm no_cmds = PTERM_INITIALIZER(&no_cmds, "no commands", no_cmds_exec,
340    "none");
341
342struct pkw family_only =
343    PKW_INITIALIZER(&family_only, "family-only", NULL, "af", familykw,
344	__arraycount(familykw), &no_cmds.pt_parser);
345
346struct paddr address = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&address,
347    "local address (address 1)",
348    setifaddr, "address", "netmask", NULL, "address", &command_root.pb_parser);
349
350struct paddr dstormask = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&dstormask,
351    "destination/netmask (address 2)",
352    setifdstormask, "dstormask", NULL, "address", "dstormask",
353    &command_root.pb_parser);
354
355struct paddr broadcast = PADDR_INITIALIZER(&broadcast,
356    "broadcast address (address 3)",
357    setifbroadaddr, "broadcast", NULL, "dstormask", "broadcast",
358    &command_root.pb_parser);
359
360struct branch opt_clone_brs[] = {
361	  {.b_nextparser = &cloning.pk_parser}
362	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_family.pb_parser}
363}, opt_silent_family_brs[] = {
364	  {.b_nextparser = &silent_family.pk_parser}
365	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
366}, opt_family_brs[] = {
367	  {.b_nextparser = &family.pk_parser}
368	, {.b_nextparser = &opt_command.pb_parser}
369}, command_root_brs[] = {
370	  {.b_nextparser = &ieee80211bool.pk_parser}
371	, {.b_nextparser = &ifflags.pk_parser}
372	, {.b_nextparser = &ifcaps.pk_parser}
373#ifdef INET6
374	, {.b_nextparser = &ia6flags.pk_parser}
375	, {.b_nextparser = &inet6.pk_parser}
376#endif /*INET6*/
377	, {.b_nextparser = &misc.pk_parser}
378	, {.b_nextparser = &tunnel.pk_parser}
379	, {.b_nextparser = &vlan.pk_parser}
380	, {.b_nextparser = &agr.pk_parser}
381#ifndef INET_ONLY
382	, {.b_nextparser = &carp.pk_parser}
383	, {.b_nextparser = &atalk.pk_parser}
384	, {.b_nextparser = &iso.pk_parser}
385#endif
386	, {.b_nextparser = &kw80211.pk_parser}
387	, {.b_nextparser = &address.pa_parser}
388	, {.b_nextparser = &dstormask.pa_parser}
389	, {.b_nextparser = &broadcast.pa_parser}
390	, {.b_nextparser = NULL}
391}, opt_command_brs[] = {
392	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
393	, {.b_nextparser = &command_root.pb_parser}
394};
395
396struct branch opt_family_only_brs[] = {
397	  {.b_nextparser = &no_cmds.pt_parser}
398	, {.b_nextparser = &family_only.pk_parser}
399};
400struct pbranch opt_family_only = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family_only,
401    "opt-family-only", opt_family_only_brs,
402    __arraycount(opt_family_only_brs), true);
403struct pbranch opt_command = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_command,
404    "optional command",
405    opt_command_brs, __arraycount(opt_command_brs), true);
406
407struct pbranch command_root = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&command_root,
408    "command-root", command_root_brs, __arraycount(command_root_brs), true);
409
410struct piface iface_opt_family_only =
411    PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_opt_family_only, "iface-opt-family-only",
412    NULL, "if", &opt_family_only.pb_parser);
413
414struct pkw family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&family, "family", NULL, "af",
415    familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &opt_command.pb_parser);
416
417struct pkw silent_family = PKW_INITIALIZER(&silent_family, "silent family",
418    NULL, "af", familykw, __arraycount(familykw), &command_root.pb_parser);
419
420struct pkw ifcaps = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifcaps, "ifcaps", setifcaps,
421    "ifcap", ifcapskw, __arraycount(ifcapskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
422
423struct pkw ifflags = PKW_INITIALIZER(&ifflags, "ifflags", setifflags,
424    "ifflag", ifflagskw, __arraycount(ifflagskw), &command_root.pb_parser);
425
426struct pkw cloning = PKW_INITIALIZER(&cloning, "cloning", clone_command,
427    "clonecmd", clonekw, __arraycount(clonekw), NULL);
428
429struct pkw misc = PKW_INITIALIZER(&misc, "misc", NULL, NULL,
430    misckw, __arraycount(misckw), NULL);
431
432struct pbranch opt_clone = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_clone,
433    "opt-clone", opt_clone_brs, __arraycount(opt_clone_brs), true);
434
435struct pbranch opt_silent_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_silent_family,
436    "optional silent family", opt_silent_family_brs,
437    __arraycount(opt_silent_family_brs), true);
438
439struct pbranch opt_family = PBRANCH_INITIALIZER(&opt_family,
440    "opt-family", opt_family_brs, __arraycount(opt_family_brs), true);
441
442struct piface iface_start = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_start,
443    "iface-opt-family", NULL, "if", &opt_clone.pb_parser);
444
445struct piface iface_only = PIFACE_INITIALIZER(&iface_only, "iface",
446    media_status_exec, "if", NULL);
447
448static struct parser *
449init_parser(void)
450{
451	if (parser_init(&iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser) == -1)
452		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_opt_family_only)");
453	if (parser_init(&iface_only.pif_parser) == -1)
454		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_only)");
455	if (parser_init(&iface_start.pif_parser) == -1)
456		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "parser_init(iface_start)");
457
458	return &iface_start.pif_parser;
459}
460
461static int
462no_cmds_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
463{
464	const char *ifname;
465	unsigned short ignore;
466
467	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
468	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
469		;
470	else if (getifflags(env, xenv, &ignore) == -1)
471		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
472
473	printall(ifname, env);
474	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
475}
476
477static int
478media_status_exec(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
479{
480	const char *ifname;
481	unsigned short ignore;
482
483	/* ifname == NULL is ok.  It indicates 'ifconfig -a'. */
484	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
485		;
486	else if (getifflags(env, xenv, &ignore) == -1)
487		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", ifname);
488
489	exit(carrier(env));
490}
491
492static void
493do_setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env)
494{
495	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
496	prop_data_t d;
497
498	d = (prop_data_t )prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
499	if (d == NULL)
500		return;
501
502	assert(sizeof(ifcr) == prop_data_size(d));
503
504	memcpy(&ifcr, prop_data_data_nocopy(d), sizeof(ifcr));
505	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFCAP, &ifcr) == -1)
506		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
507}
508
509int
510main(int argc, char **argv)
511{
512	const struct afswtch *afp;
513	int af, aflag = 0, Cflag = 0, s;
514	struct match match[32];
515	size_t nmatch;
516	struct parser *start;
517	int ch, narg = 0, rc;
518	prop_dictionary_t env, xenv;
519	const char *ifname;
520
521	memset(match, 0, sizeof(match));
522
523	start = init_parser();
524
525	/* Parse command-line options */
526	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
527	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdhlmsuvz"
528#ifdef INET6
529					"L"
530#endif
531			)) != -1) {
532		switch (ch) {
533		case 'A':
534			warnx("-A is deprecated");
535			break;
536
537		case 'a':
538			aflag = 1;
539			break;
540
541		case 'b':
542			bflag = 1;
543			break;
544
545		case 'C':
546			Cflag = 1;
547			break;
548
549		case 'd':
550			dflag = 1;
551			break;
552		case 'h':
553			hflag = 1;
554			break;
555#ifdef INET6
556		case 'L':
557			Lflag = 1;
558			break;
559#endif
560
561		case 'l':
562			lflag = 1;
563			break;
564
565		case 'm':
566			mflag = 1;
567			break;
568
569		case 's':
570			sflag = 1;
571			break;
572
573		case 'u':
574			uflag = 1;
575			break;
576
577		case 'v':
578			vflag = 1;
579			break;
580
581		case 'z':
582			zflag = 1;
583			break;
584
585
586		default:
587			usage();
588			/* NOTREACHED */
589		}
590		switch (ch) {
591		case 'a':
592			start = &opt_family_only.pb_parser;
593			break;
594
595#ifdef INET6
596		case 'L':
597#endif
598		case 'm':
599		case 'v':
600		case 'z':
601			if (start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
602				start = &iface_opt_family_only.pif_parser;
603			break;
604		case 'C':
605			start = &cloneterm.pt_parser;
606			break;
607		case 'l':
608			start = &no_cmds.pt_parser;
609			break;
610		case 's':
611			if (start != &no_cmds.pt_parser &&
612			    start != &opt_family_only.pb_parser)
613				start = &iface_only.pif_parser;
614			break;
615		default:
616			break;
617		}
618	}
619	argc -= optind;
620	argv += optind;
621
622	/*
623	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
624	 * all other flags/commands.
625	 *
626	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
627	 * with all other flags/commands.
628	 *
629	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
630	 */
631	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || zflag))
632		usage();
633#ifdef INET6
634	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
635		usage();
636#endif
637	if (lflag && Cflag)
638		usage();
639
640	nmatch = __arraycount(match);
641
642	rc = parse(argc, argv, start, match, &nmatch, &narg);
643	if (rc != 0)
644		usage();
645
646	if ((xenv = prop_dictionary_create()) == NULL)
647		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_create", __func__);
648
649	if (matches_exec(match, xenv, nmatch) == -1)
650		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "exec_matches");
651
652	argc -= narg;
653	argv += narg;
654
655	env = (nmatch > 0) ? match[(int)nmatch - 1].m_env : NULL;
656	if (env == NULL)
657		env = xenv;
658	else
659		env = prop_dictionary_augment(env, xenv);
660
661	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
662	process_media_commands(env);
663
664	af = getaf(env);
665	switch (af) {
666#ifndef INET_ONLY
667	case AF_APPLETALK:
668		checkatrange(&at_addreq.ifra_addr);
669		break;
670#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
671	default:
672		break;
673	case -1:
674		af = AF_INET;
675		break;
676	}
677
678	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
679		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
680
681	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
682		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifname", __func__);
683
684	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
685		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
686
687	if (afp->af_addr_commit != NULL) {
688		(*afp->af_addr_commit)(env, xenv);
689	} else {
690		if (clearaddr) {
691			estrlcpy(afp->af_ridreq, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
692			if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
693				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
694		}
695		if (newaddr > 0) {
696			estrlcpy(afp->af_addreq, ifname, IFNAMSIZ);
697			if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
698				warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
699			else if (check_up_state < 0)
700				check_up_state = 1;
701		}
702	}
703
704	do_setifpreference(env);
705	do_setifcaps(env);
706
707	if (check_up_state == 1)
708		check_ifflags_up(env);
709
710	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
711}
712
713const struct afswtch *
714lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
715{
716	const struct afswtch *a;
717
718	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
719		if (a->af_af == afnum)
720			return (a);
721	return (NULL);
722}
723
724void
725printall(const char *ifname, prop_dictionary_t env0)
726{
727	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
728	struct ifreq ifr;
729	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
730	prop_dictionary_t env, oenv;
731	int idx;
732	char *p;
733
734	if (env0 == NULL)
735		env = prop_dictionary_create();
736	else
737		env = prop_dictionary_copy_mutable(env0);
738
739	oenv = prop_dictionary_create();
740
741	if (env == NULL || oenv == NULL)
742		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_copy/create", __func__);
743
744	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
745		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
746	p = NULL;
747	idx = 0;
748	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
749		memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
750		estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
751		if (sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
752			memcpy(&ifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
753			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
754		}
755
756		if (ifname != NULL && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
757			continue;
758		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
759			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
760		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
761			continue;
762		if (!prop_dictionary_set_cstring(env, "if", ifa->ifa_name))
763			continue;
764		p = ifa->ifa_name;
765
766		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
767			continue;
768		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
769			continue;
770		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
771			continue;
772
773		if (sflag && carrier(env))
774			continue;
775		idx++;
776		/*
777		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
778		 */
779		if (lflag) {
780			if (idx > 1)
781				printf(" ");
782			fputs(ifa->ifa_name, stdout);
783			continue;
784		}
785
786		status(sdl, env, oenv);
787		sdl = NULL;
788	}
789	if (lflag)
790		printf("\n");
791	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)env);
792	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)oenv);
793	freeifaddrs(ifap);
794}
795
796int
797list_cloners(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
798{
799	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
800	char *cp, *buf;
801	int idx, s;
802
803	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
804
805	s = getsock(AF_INET);
806
807	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
808		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
809
810	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
811	if (buf == NULL)
812		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
813
814	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
815	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
816
817	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
818		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
819
820	/*
821	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
822	 */
823	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
824		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
825
826	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
827		if (idx > 0)
828			printf(" ");
829		printf("%s", cp);
830	}
831
832	printf("\n");
833	free(buf);
834	exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
835}
836
837static int
838clone_command(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
839{
840	int64_t cmd;
841
842	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "clonecmd", &cmd)) {
843		errno = ENOENT;
844		return -1;
845	}
846
847	if (indirect_ioctl(env, (unsigned long)cmd, NULL) == -1) {
848		warn("%s", __func__);
849		return -1;
850	}
851	return 0;
852}
853
854/*ARGSUSED*/
855int
856setifaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
857{
858	struct ifreq *ifr;		/* XXX */
859	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx0;
860	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
861	prop_data_t d;
862	const char *ifname;
863	int af, s;
864	const struct afswtch *afp;
865
866	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
867		af = AF_INET;
868
869	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
870		return -1;
871
872	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
873	assert(d != NULL);
874	pfx0 = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
875
876	if (pfx0->pfx_len >= 0) {
877		pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, pfx0->pfx_len);
878		if (pfx == NULL)
879			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
880
881		if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
882			(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, MASK);
883		free(pfx);
884	}
885
886	if (afp->af_addr_commit != NULL)
887		return 0;
888
889	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
890		return -1;
891
892	/*
893	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
894	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
895	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
896	 */
897	setaddr++;
898	if (newaddr == -1)
899		newaddr = 1;
900	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
901		ifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
902		estrlcpy(ifr->ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr->ifr_name));
903		ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = af;
904
905		if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
906			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getsock");
907
908		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
909			clearaddr = 1;
910		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
911			/* No address was assigned yet. */
912			;
913		else
914			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
915	}
916
917#if 0
918	int i;
919	for (i = 0; i < pfx0->pfx_addr.sa_len; i++)
920		printf(" %02x", ((const uint8_t *)&pfx->pfx_addr)[i]);
921	printf("\n");
922#endif
923	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
924		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx0, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
925	return 0;
926}
927
928int
929setifnetmask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
930{
931	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
932	prop_data_t d;
933	int af;
934	const struct afswtch *afp;
935
936	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
937		af = AF_INET;
938
939	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
940		return -1;
941
942	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
943	assert(d != NULL);
944	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
945
946	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
947		return -1;
948
949	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
950		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, MASK);
951	return 0;
952}
953
954int
955setifbroadaddr(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
956{
957	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
958	prop_data_t d;
959	int af;
960	const struct afswtch *afp;
961	unsigned short flags;
962
963	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
964		af = AF_INET;
965
966	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
967		return -1;
968
969	if (getifflags(env, xenv, &flags) == -1)
970		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
971
972	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
973		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "not a broadcast interface");
974
975	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "broadcast");
976	assert(d != NULL);
977	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
978
979	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, "broadcast", (prop_object_t)d))
980		return -1;
981
982	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
983		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, DSTADDR);
984
985	return 0;
986}
987
988#define rqtosa(__afp, __x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(__afp->__x))->ifr_addr))
989
990int
991notealias(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
992{
993	bool alias, delete;
994	int af;
995	const struct afswtch *afp;
996
997	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
998		af = AF_INET;
999
1000	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
1001		return -1;
1002
1003	if (afp->af_addr_commit != NULL)
1004		return 0;
1005
1006	if (!prop_dictionary_get_bool(env, "alias", &alias)) {
1007		errno = ENOENT;
1008		return -1;
1009	}
1010	delete = !alias;
1011	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && delete)
1012		memcpy(rqtosa(afp, af_ridreq), rqtosa(afp, af_addreq),
1013		    rqtosa(afp, af_addreq)->sa_len);
1014	doalias = delete ? -1 : 1;
1015	if (delete) {
1016		clearaddr = 1;
1017		newaddr = 0;
1018	} else {
1019		clearaddr = 0;
1020	}
1021	return 0;
1022}
1023
1024/*ARGSUSED*/
1025int
1026notrailers(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
1027{
1028	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
1029	return 0;
1030}
1031
1032/*ARGSUSED*/
1033int
1034setifdstormask(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
1035{
1036	const char *key;
1037	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1038	prop_data_t d;
1039	int af, which;
1040	const struct afswtch *afp;
1041	unsigned short flags;
1042
1043	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
1044		af = AF_INET;
1045
1046	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
1047		return -1;
1048
1049	if (getifflags(env, xenv, &flags) == -1)
1050		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifflags", __func__);
1051
1052	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "dstormask");
1053	assert(d != NULL);
1054	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
1055
1056	if ((flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0) {
1057		key = "dst";
1058		which = DSTADDR;
1059	} else {
1060		key = "netmask";
1061		which = MASK;
1062	}
1063
1064	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, key, (prop_object_t)d))
1065		return -1;
1066
1067	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1068		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, which);
1069	return 0;
1070}
1071
1072void
1073check_ifflags_up(prop_dictionary_t env)
1074{
1075	struct ifreq ifr;
1076
1077 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
1078		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
1079	if (ifr.ifr_flags & IFF_UP)
1080		return;
1081	ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_UP;
1082	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
1083		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
1084}
1085
1086int
1087setifflags(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
1088{
1089	struct ifreq ifr;
1090	int64_t ifflag;
1091	bool rc;
1092
1093	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifflag", &ifflag);
1094	assert(rc);
1095
1096 	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
1097		return -1;
1098
1099	if (ifflag < 0) {
1100		ifflag = -ifflag;
1101		if (ifflag == IFF_UP)
1102			check_up_state = 0;
1103		ifr.ifr_flags &= ~ifflag;
1104	} else
1105		ifr.ifr_flags |= ifflag;
1106
1107	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr) == -1)
1108		return -1;
1109
1110	return 0;
1111}
1112
1113static int
1114getifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv, struct ifcapreq *oifcr)
1115{
1116	bool rc;
1117	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1118	const struct ifcapreq *tmpifcr;
1119	prop_data_t capdata;
1120
1121	capdata = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "ifcaps");
1122
1123	if (capdata != NULL) {
1124		tmpifcr = prop_data_data_nocopy(capdata);
1125		*oifcr = *tmpifcr;
1126		return 0;
1127	}
1128
1129	(void)direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFCAP, &ifcr);
1130	*oifcr = ifcr;
1131
1132	capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr));
1133
1134	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
1135
1136	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
1137
1138	return rc ? 0 : -1;
1139}
1140
1141static int
1142setifcaps(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1143{
1144	int64_t ifcap;
1145	int s;
1146	bool rc;
1147	prop_data_t capdata;
1148	const char *ifname;
1149	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1150
1151	s = getsock(AF_INET);
1152
1153	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "ifcap", &ifcap);
1154	assert(rc);
1155
1156	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
1157		return -1;
1158
1159	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
1160		return -1;
1161
1162	if (ifcap < 0) {
1163		ifcap = -ifcap;
1164		ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~ifcap;
1165	} else
1166		ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= ifcap;
1167
1168	if ((capdata = prop_data_create_data(&ifcr, sizeof(ifcr))) == NULL)
1169		return -1;
1170
1171	rc = prop_dictionary_set(oenv, "ifcaps", capdata);
1172	prop_object_release((prop_object_t)capdata);
1173
1174	return rc ? 0 : -1;
1175}
1176
1177static int
1178setifmetric(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
1179{
1180	struct ifreq ifr;
1181	bool rc;
1182	int64_t metric;
1183
1184	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "metric", &metric);
1185	assert(rc);
1186
1187	ifr.ifr_metric = metric;
1188	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1189		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
1190	return 0;
1191}
1192
1193static void
1194do_setifpreference(prop_dictionary_t env)
1195{
1196	struct if_addrprefreq ifap;
1197	int af;
1198	const struct afswtch *afp;
1199	prop_data_t d;
1200	const struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1201
1202	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
1203		af = AF_INET;
1204
1205	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
1206		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: lookup_af_bynum", __func__);
1207
1208	memset(&ifap, 0, sizeof(ifap));
1209
1210	if (!prop_dictionary_get_int16(env, "preference",
1211	    &ifap.ifap_preference))
1212		return;
1213
1214	d = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "address");
1215	assert(d != NULL);
1216
1217	pfx = prop_data_data_nocopy(d);
1218
1219	memcpy(&ifap.ifap_addr, &pfx->pfx_addr,
1220	    MIN(sizeof(ifap.ifap_addr), pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len));
1221	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFADDRPREF, &ifap) == -1)
1222		warn("SIOCSIFADDRPREF");
1223}
1224
1225static int
1226setifmtu(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
1227{
1228	int64_t mtu;
1229	bool rc;
1230	struct ifreq ifr;
1231
1232	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mtu", &mtu);
1233	assert(rc);
1234
1235	ifr.ifr_mtu = mtu;
1236	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
1237		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
1238
1239	return 0;
1240}
1241
1242static void
1243media_error(int type, const char *val, const char *opt)
1244{
1245	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media %s: %s",
1246		get_media_type_string(type), opt, val);
1247}
1248
1249void
1250init_current_media(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1251{
1252	const char *ifname;
1253	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1254
1255	if ((ifname = getifname(env)) == NULL)
1256		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifname");
1257
1258	/*
1259	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
1260	 * media.
1261	 */
1262
1263	if (prop_dictionary_get(env, "initmedia") == NULL) {
1264		memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1265
1266		if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1267			/*
1268			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
1269			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
1270			 */
1271			if (errno != E2BIG)
1272				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
1273		}
1274
1275		if (!prop_dictionary_set_bool(oenv, "initmedia", true)) {
1276			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set_bool",
1277			    __func__);
1278		}
1279		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
1280	}
1281
1282	/* Sanity. */
1283	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
1284		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", ifname);
1285}
1286
1287void
1288process_media_commands(prop_dictionary_t env)
1289{
1290	struct ifreq ifr;
1291
1292	if (prop_dictionary_get(env, "media") == NULL &&
1293	    prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediaopt") == NULL &&
1294	    prop_dictionary_get(env, "unmediaopt") == NULL &&
1295	    prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediamode") == NULL) {
1296		/* Nothing to do. */
1297		return;
1298	}
1299
1300	/*
1301	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
1302	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
1303	 */
1304	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
1305	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
1306
1307	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1308	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
1309
1310	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCSIFMEDIA, &ifr) == -1)
1311		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
1312}
1313
1314int
1315setmedia(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
1316{
1317	int type, subtype, inst;
1318	prop_data_t data;
1319	char *val;
1320
1321	init_current_media(env, xenv);
1322
1323	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "media");
1324	assert(data != NULL);
1325
1326	/* Only one media command may be given. */
1327	/* Must not come after mode commands */
1328	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
1329
1330	/*
1331	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
1332	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
1333	 */
1334
1335	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1336	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1337
1338	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
1339	if (val == NULL)
1340		return -1;
1341
1342	/* Look up the subtype. */
1343	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
1344	if (subtype == -1)
1345		media_error(type, val, "subtype");
1346
1347	/* Build the new current media word. */
1348	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
1349
1350	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1351	return 0;
1352}
1353
1354int
1355setmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
1356{
1357	char *invalid;
1358	prop_data_t data;
1359	char *val;
1360
1361	init_current_media(env, xenv);
1362
1363	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediaopt");
1364	assert(data != NULL);
1365
1366	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
1367	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
1368
1369	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
1370	if (val == NULL)
1371		return -1;
1372
1373	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
1374	free(val);
1375	if (mediaopt_set == -1)
1376		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
1377
1378	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1379	return 0;
1380}
1381
1382int
1383unsetmediaopt(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
1384{
1385	char *invalid, *val;
1386	prop_data_t data;
1387
1388	init_current_media(env, xenv);
1389
1390	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "unmediaopt");
1391	if (data == NULL) {
1392		errno = ENOENT;
1393		return -1;
1394	}
1395
1396	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
1397	if (val == NULL)
1398		return -1;
1399
1400	/*
1401	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
1402	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
1403	 */
1404
1405	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
1406	free(val);
1407	if (mediaopt_clear == -1)
1408		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
1409
1410	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1411	return 0;
1412}
1413
1414int
1415setmediainst(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
1416{
1417	int type, subtype, options;
1418	int64_t inst;
1419	bool rc;
1420
1421	init_current_media(env, xenv);
1422
1423	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "mediainst", &inst);
1424	assert(rc);
1425
1426	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
1427	/* Must have already specified `media' */
1428
1429	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1430	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1431	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1432
1433	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
1434
1435	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1436	return 0;
1437}
1438
1439int
1440setmediamode(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
1441{
1442	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
1443	prop_data_t data;
1444	char *val;
1445
1446	init_current_media(env, xenv);
1447
1448	data = (prop_data_t)prop_dictionary_get(env, "mediamode");
1449	assert(data != NULL);
1450
1451	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1452	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1453	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1454	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1455
1456	val = strndup(prop_data_data_nocopy(data), prop_data_size(data));
1457	if (val == NULL)
1458		return -1;
1459
1460	mode = get_media_mode(type, val);
1461	if (mode == -1)
1462		media_error(type, val, "mode");
1463
1464	free(val);
1465
1466	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
1467
1468	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1469	return 0;
1470}
1471
1472void
1473print_media_word(int ifmw, const char *opt_sep)
1474{
1475	const char *str;
1476
1477	printf("%s", get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
1478
1479	/* Find mode. */
1480	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
1481		str = get_media_mode_string(ifmw);
1482		if (str != NULL)
1483			printf(" mode %s", str);
1484	}
1485
1486	/* Find options. */
1487	for (; (str = get_media_option_string(&ifmw)) != NULL; opt_sep = ",")
1488		printf("%s%s", opt_sep, str);
1489
1490	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
1491		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
1492}
1493
1494int
1495carrier(prop_dictionary_t env)
1496{
1497	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1498
1499	memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1500
1501	if (direct_ioctl(env, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1502		/*
1503		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1504		 * assume ok.
1505		 */
1506		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1507	}
1508	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1509		/*
1510		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1511		 * assume ok.
1512		 */
1513		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1514	}
1515	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1516	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE)
1517		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
1518	else
1519		return EXIT_FAILURE;
1520}
1521
1522const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
1523
1524const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
1525    IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
1526
1527/*
1528 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1529 * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1530 */
1531void
1532status(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl, prop_dictionary_t env,
1533    prop_dictionary_t oenv)
1534{
1535	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1536	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
1537	struct ifreq ifr;
1538	int *media_list, i;
1539	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1540	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
1541	int af, s;
1542	const char *ifname;
1543	struct ifcapreq ifcr;
1544	unsigned short flags;
1545	const struct afswtch *afp;
1546
1547	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1) {
1548		afp = NULL;
1549		af = AF_UNSPEC;
1550	} else
1551		afp = lookup_af_bynum(af);
1552
1553	/* get out early if the family is unsupported by the kernel */
1554	if ((s = getsock(af)) == -1)
1555		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getsock", __func__);
1556
1557	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, oenv, &flags)) == NULL)
1558		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifinfo", __func__);
1559
1560	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
1561	printf("%s: flags=%s", ifname, &fbuf[2]);
1562
1563	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1564	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1565		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", ifr.ifr_name);
1566	else if (ifr.ifr_metric != 0)
1567		printf(" metric %d", ifr.ifr_metric);
1568
1569	estrlcpy(ifr.ifr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1570	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, &ifr) != -1 && ifr.ifr_mtu != 0)
1571		printf(" mtu %d", ifr.ifr_mtu);
1572	printf("\n");
1573
1574	if (getifcaps(env, oenv, &ifcr) == -1)
1575		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: getifcaps", __func__);
1576
1577	if (ifcr.ifcr_capabilities != 0) {
1578		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1579		    ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
1580		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1581		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1582		    ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
1583		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1584	}
1585
1586	ieee80211_status(env, oenv);
1587	vlan_status(env, oenv);
1588#ifndef INET_ONLY
1589	carp_status(env, oenv);
1590#endif
1591	tunnel_status(env, oenv);
1592	agr_status(env, oenv);
1593
1594	if (sdl != NULL &&
1595	    getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
1596		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
1597	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
1598		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
1599
1600	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1601	estrlcpy(ifmr.ifm_name, ifname, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1602
1603	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1604		/*
1605		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
1606		 */
1607		goto iface_stats;
1608	}
1609
1610	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
1611		warnx("%s: no media types?", ifname);
1612		goto iface_stats;
1613	}
1614
1615	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
1616	if (media_list == NULL)
1617		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
1618	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
1619
1620	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1)
1621		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
1622
1623	printf("\tmedia: %s ", get_media_type_string(ifmr.ifm_current));
1624	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, " ");
1625	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
1626		printf(" (");
1627		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, " ");
1628		printf(")");
1629	}
1630	printf("\n");
1631
1632	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
1633		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
1634		int bitno, found = 0;
1635
1636		printf("\tstatus: ");
1637		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
1638			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
1639			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
1640				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
1641				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
1642				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
1643				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
1644					continue;
1645				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
1646				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
1647				found = 1;
1648
1649				/*
1650				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
1651				 * only one entry for each media type, so
1652				 * terminate the inner loop now.
1653				 */
1654				break;
1655			}
1656		}
1657
1658		if (found == 0)
1659			printf("unknown");
1660		printf("\n");
1661	}
1662
1663	if (mflag) {
1664		int type, printed_type;
1665
1666		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
1667			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
1668				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) != type)
1669					continue;
1670				if (printed_type == 0) {
1671					printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
1672					    get_media_type_string(type));
1673					printed_type = 1;
1674				}
1675				printf("\t\tmedia ");
1676				print_media_word(media_list[i], " mediaopt ");
1677				printf("\n");
1678			}
1679		}
1680	}
1681
1682	free(media_list);
1683
1684 iface_stats:
1685	if (!vflag && !zflag)
1686		goto proto_status;
1687
1688	estrlcpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, ifname, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
1689
1690	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1) {
1691		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
1692	} else {
1693		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
1694		char buf[5];
1695
1696#define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
1697#define PLURALSTR(s)	((atof(s)) == 1.0 ? "" : "s")
1698		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, ",
1699		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
1700		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets));
1701		if (hflag) {
1702			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1703			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_ibytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
1704			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1705			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
1706			    PLURALSTR(buf));
1707		} else
1708			printf("%llu byte%s",
1709			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
1710		            PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
1711		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
1712			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
1713			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
1714			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
1715		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
1716			printf(", %llu error%s",
1717			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
1718			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
1719		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
1720			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
1721			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
1722			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
1723		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
1724			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
1725			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
1726		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, ",
1727		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
1728		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets));
1729		if (hflag) {
1730			(void) humanize_number(buf, sizeof(buf),
1731			    (int64_t) ifi->ifi_obytes, "", HN_AUTOSCALE,
1732			    HN_NOSPACE | HN_DECIMAL);
1733			printf("%s byte%s", buf,
1734			    PLURALSTR(buf));
1735		} else
1736			printf("%llu byte%s",
1737			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
1738			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
1739		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
1740			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
1741			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
1742			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
1743		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
1744			printf(", %llu error%s",
1745			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
1746			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
1747		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
1748			printf(", %llu collision%s",
1749			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
1750			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
1751		printf("\n");
1752#undef PLURAL
1753#undef PLURALSTR
1754	}
1755
1756	ieee80211_statistics(env);
1757
1758 proto_status:
1759
1760	if (afp != NULL)
1761		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, true);
1762	else for (afp = afs; afp->af_name != NULL; afp++)
1763		(*afp->af_status)(env, oenv, false);
1764}
1765
1766int
1767setifprefixlen(prop_dictionary_t env, prop_dictionary_t xenv)
1768{
1769	const char *ifname;
1770	bool rc;
1771	int64_t plen;
1772	int af;
1773	const struct afswtch *afp;
1774	unsigned short flags;
1775	struct paddr_prefix *pfx;
1776	prop_data_t d;
1777
1778	if ((af = getaf(env)) == -1)
1779		af = AF_INET;
1780
1781	if ((afp = lookup_af_bynum(af)) == NULL)
1782		return -1;
1783
1784	if ((ifname = getifinfo(env, xenv, &flags)) == NULL)
1785		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifinfo");
1786
1787	rc = prop_dictionary_get_int64(env, "prefixlen", &plen);
1788	assert(rc);
1789
1790	pfx = prefixlen_to_mask(af, plen);
1791	if (pfx == NULL)
1792		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "prefixlen_to_mask");
1793
1794	d = prop_data_create_data(pfx,
1795	    offsetof(struct paddr_prefix, pfx_addr) + pfx->pfx_addr.sa_len);
1796	if (d == NULL)
1797		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_data_create_data", __func__);
1798
1799	if (!prop_dictionary_set(xenv, "netmask", (prop_object_t)d))
1800		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: prop_dictionary_set", __func__);
1801
1802	if (afp->af_getaddr != NULL)
1803		(*afp->af_getaddr)(pfx, MASK);
1804
1805	free(pfx);
1806	return 0;
1807}
1808
1809void
1810usage(void)
1811{
1812	const char *progname = getprogname();
1813
1814	fprintf(stderr,
1815	    "usage: %s [-h] [-m] [-v] [-z] "
1816#ifdef INET6
1817		"[-L] "
1818#endif
1819		"interface\n"
1820		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
1821		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
1822		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
1823		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
1824		"\t[ list scan ]\n"
1825		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
1826		"\t[ hidessid | -hidessid ] [ apbridge | -apbridge ]\n"
1827		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
1828		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
1829		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
1830		"[ instance minst ]\n"
1831		"\t[ preference n ]\n"
1832		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
1833		"\t[ agrport i ] [ -agrport i ]\n"
1834		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
1835		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
1836		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
1837		"       %s -a [-b] [-h] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
1838		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
1839		"       %s -C\n"
1840		"       %s interface create\n"
1841		"       %s interface destroy\n",
1842		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
1843	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
1844}
1845