ifconfig.c revision 1.167
1/*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.167 2005/03/20 02:51:47 thorpej Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9 * NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
42 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43 *
44 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46 * are met:
47 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
53 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
54 *    without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
57 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
58 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
59 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
60 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
62 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
64 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
65 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66 * SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69#include <sys/cdefs.h>
70#ifndef lint
71__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
72	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
73#endif /* not lint */
74
75#ifndef lint
76#if 0
77static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
78#else
79__RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.167 2005/03/20 02:51:47 thorpej Exp $");
80#endif
81#endif /* not lint */
82
83#include <sys/param.h>
84#include <sys/socket.h>
85#include <sys/ioctl.h>
86
87#include <net/if.h>
88#include <net/if_dl.h>
89#include <net/if_media.h>
90#include <net/if_ether.h>
91#include <netinet/in.h>		/* XXX */
92#include <netinet/in_var.h>	/* XXX */
93
94#include <netdb.h>
95
96#include <sys/protosw.h>
97
98#include <ctype.h>
99#include <err.h>
100#include <errno.h>
101#include <stddef.h>
102#include <stdio.h>
103#include <stdlib.h>
104#include <string.h>
105#include <unistd.h>
106#include <ifaddrs.h>
107#include <util.h>
108
109#include "extern.h"
110
111#ifndef INET_ONLY
112#include "af_atalk.h"
113#include "af_iso.h"
114#include "af_ns.h"
115#endif /* ! INET_ONLY */
116#include "af_inet.h"
117#ifdef INET6
118#include "af_inet6.h"
119#endif /* INET6 */
120
121#include "agr.h"
122#include "ieee80211.h"
123#include "tunnel.h"
124#include "vlan.h"
125
126struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
127struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
128
129char	name[30];
130u_short	flags;
131int	setaddr, doalias;
132u_long	metric, mtu;
133int	clearaddr, s;
134int	newaddr = -1;
135int	conflicting = 0;
136int	af;
137int	aflag, bflag, Cflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
138#ifdef INET6
139int	Lflag;
140#endif
141int	explicit_prefix = 0;
142
143struct ifcapreq g_ifcr;
144int	g_ifcr_updated;
145
146void 	notealias(const char *, int);
147void 	notrailers(const char *, int);
148void 	setifaddr(const char *, int);
149void 	setifdstaddr(const char *, int);
150void 	setifflags(const char *, int);
151void	setifcaps(const char *, int);
152void 	setifbroadaddr(const char *, int);
153void 	setifipdst(const char *, int);
154void 	setifmetric(const char *, int);
155void 	setifmtu(const char *, int);
156void 	setifnetmask(const char *, int);
157void	setifprefixlen(const char *, int);
158void	setmedia(const char *, int);
159void	setmediamode(const char *, int);
160void	setmediaopt(const char *, int);
161void	unsetmediaopt(const char *, int);
162void	setmediainst(const char *, int);
163void	clone_create(const char *, int);
164void	clone_destroy(const char *, int);
165int	main(int, char *[]);
166
167/*
168 * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
169 * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
170 * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
171 * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
172 * current media word later.
173 */
174int	media_current;
175int	mediaopt_set;
176int	mediaopt_clear;
177
178int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
179
180#define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
181#define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
182#define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
183#define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
184#define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
185#define	A_MEDIAMODE	0x0010		/* mode command */
186
187#define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
188#define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
189
190const struct cmd {
191	const char *c_name;
192	int	c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
193	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
194	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int);
195	void	(*c_func2)(const char *, const char *);
196} cmds[] = {
197	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
198	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
199	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
200	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
201	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
202	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
203	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
204	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
205	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
206	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
207	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
208#ifdef notdef
209#define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
210	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
211	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
212#endif
213	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
214	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
215	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
216	{ "bssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbssid },
217	{ "-bssid",	-1,		0,		setifbssid },
218	{ "chan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifchan },
219	{ "-chan",	-1,		0,		setifchan },
220	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
221	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
222	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwkey },
223	{ "-nwkey",	-1,		0,		setifnwkey },
224	{ "powersave",	1,		0,		setifpowersave },
225	{ "-powersave",	0,		0,		setifpowersave },
226	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	0,		setifpowersavesleep },
227	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
228	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
229	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
230#ifdef INET6
231	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
232	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
233	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
234	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
235	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
236	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
237	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
238	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
239	{ "eui64",	0,		0,		setia6eui64 },
240#endif /*INET6*/
241#ifndef INET_ONLY
242	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
243	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
244	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
245	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
246#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
247	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	0,		NULL,
248							settunnel } ,
249	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		0,		deletetunnel },
250	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlan } ,
251	{ "vlanif",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlanif } ,
252	{ "-vlanif",	0,		0,		unsetvlanif } ,
253#if 0
254	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
255	{ "create",	0,		0,		clone_create } ,
256#endif
257	{ "destroy",	0,		0,		clone_destroy } ,
258	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
259	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
260	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
261	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
262	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
263	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
264	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
265	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
266	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
267	{ "mode",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAMODE,	setmediamode },
268	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
269	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
270	{ "ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4,0,		setifcaps },
271	{ "-ip4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4,0,		setifcaps },
272	{ "tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4,0,		setifcaps },
273	{ "-tcp4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4,0,		setifcaps },
274	{ "udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4,0,		setifcaps },
275	{ "-udp4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4,0,		setifcaps },
276	{ "tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6,0,		setifcaps },
277	{ "-tcp6csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6,0,		setifcaps },
278	{ "udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6,0,		setifcaps },
279	{ "-udp6csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6,0,		setifcaps },
280	{ "tcp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
281	{ "-tcp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
282	{ "udp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
283	{ "-udp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
284	{ "tso4",	IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
285	{ "-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
286	{ "agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agraddport } ,
287	{ "-agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agrremport } ,
288	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
289	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
290};
291
292int	getinfo(struct ifreq *);
293int	carrier(void);
294void	printall(const char *);
295void	list_cloners(void);
296void 	status(const struct sockaddr_dl *);
297void 	usage(void);
298
299void	print_media_word(int, const char *);
300void	process_media_commands(void);
301void	init_current_media(void);
302
303/* Known address families */
304const struct afswtch afs[] = {
305	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_getprefix,
306	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &ridreq, &in_addreq },
307#ifdef INET6
308	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
309	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
310	     /*
311	      * Deleting the first address before setting new one is
312	      * not prefered way in this protocol.
313	      */
314	     0,
315	     &in6_ridreq, &in6_addreq },
316#endif
317#ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
318	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
319	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &addreq, &addreq },
320	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
321	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &ridreq, &addreq },
322	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
323	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
324	     &iso_ridreq, &iso_addreq },
325#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
326	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
327};
328
329const struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
330
331int
332main(int argc, char *argv[])
333{
334	int ch;
335
336	/* Parse command-line options */
337	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
338	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdlmsuvz"
339#ifdef INET6
340					"L"
341#endif
342			)) != -1) {
343		switch (ch) {
344		case 'A':
345			warnx("-A is deprecated");
346			break;
347
348		case 'a':
349			aflag = 1;
350			break;
351
352		case 'b':
353			bflag = 1;
354			break;
355
356		case 'C':
357			Cflag = 1;
358			break;
359
360		case 'd':
361			dflag = 1;
362			break;
363
364#ifdef INET6
365		case 'L':
366			Lflag = 1;
367			break;
368#endif
369
370		case 'l':
371			lflag = 1;
372			break;
373
374		case 'm':
375			mflag = 1;
376			break;
377
378		case 's':
379			sflag = 1;
380			break;
381
382		case 'u':
383			uflag = 1;
384			break;
385
386		case 'v':
387			vflag = 1;
388			break;
389
390		case 'z':
391			zflag = 1;
392			break;
393
394
395		default:
396			usage();
397			/* NOTREACHED */
398		}
399	}
400	argc -= optind;
401	argv += optind;
402
403	/*
404	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
405	 * all other flags/commands.
406	 *
407	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
408	 * with all other flags/commands.
409	 *
410	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
411	 */
412	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || argc || zflag))
413		usage();
414#ifdef INET6
415	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
416		usage();
417#endif
418	if (lflag && Cflag)
419		usage();
420	if (Cflag) {
421		if (argc)
422			usage();
423		list_cloners();
424		exit(0);
425	}
426	if (aflag || lflag) {
427		if (argc > 1)
428			usage();
429		else if (argc == 1) {
430			afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
431			if (afp == NULL)
432				usage();
433		}
434		if (afp)
435			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
436		else
437			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
438		printall(NULL);
439		exit(0);
440	}
441
442	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
443	if (argc < 1)
444		usage();
445	if (strlcpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
446		errx(1, "interface name '%s' too long", argv[0]);
447	argc--; argv++;
448
449	/*
450	 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
451	 * here as we would otherwise fail in getinfo().
452	 */
453	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0) {
454		clone_create(argv[0], 0);
455		argc--, argv++;
456		if (argc == 0)
457			exit(0);
458	}
459
460	/* Check for address family. */
461	afp = NULL;
462	if (argc > 0) {
463		afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
464		if (afp != NULL) {
465			argv++;
466			argc--;
467		}
468	}
469
470	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
471	if (afp == NULL)
472		af = afs->af_af;
473	else
474		af = afp->af_af;
475
476	/* Get information about the interface. */
477	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
478	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
479		exit(1);
480
481	if (sflag) {
482		if (argc != 0)
483			usage();
484		else
485			exit(carrier());
486	}
487
488	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
489	if (argc == 0) {
490		printall(name);
491		exit(0);
492	}
493
494	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
495	if (afp == NULL)
496		afp = afs;
497	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
498
499#ifdef INET6
500	in6_init();
501#endif
502
503	/* Process commands. */
504	while (argc > 0) {
505		const struct cmd *p;
506
507		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
508			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
509				break;
510		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr) {
511			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
512				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
513				    "can't set destination address %s",
514				     "on non-point-to-point link");
515			}
516			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
517		}
518		if (p->c_func != NULL || p->c_func2 != NULL) {
519			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
520				if (argc < 2)
521					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
522					    "'%s' requires argument",
523					    p->c_name);
524				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
525				argc--, argv++;
526			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
527				if (argc < 3)
528					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
529					    "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
530					    p->c_name);
531				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2]);
532				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
533			} else
534				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
535			actions |= p->c_action;
536		}
537		argc--, argv++;
538	}
539
540	/*
541	 * See if multiple alias, -alias, or delete commands were
542	 * specified. More than one constitutes an invalid command line
543	 */
544
545	if (conflicting > 1)
546		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
547		    "Only one use of alias, -alias or delete is valid.");
548
549	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
550	process_media_commands();
551
552	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
553		/*
554		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
555		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
556		 * it is not specified.
557		 */
558		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
559		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
560	}
561
562#ifndef INET_ONLY
563	if (af == AF_ISO)
564		adjust_nsellength();
565
566	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
567		checkatrange(&addreq.ifra_addr);
568
569	if (setipdst && af == AF_NS)
570		xns_set_nsip_route(&addreq.ifra_addr, &addreq.ifra_dstaddr);
571#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
572
573	if (clearaddr) {
574		(void) strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
575		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
576			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
577	}
578	if (newaddr > 0) {
579		(void) strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
580		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
581			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
582	}
583
584	if (g_ifcr_updated) {
585		(void) strncpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, name,
586		    sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
587		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, &g_ifcr) == -1)
588			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
589	}
590
591	exit(0);
592}
593
594const struct afswtch *
595lookup_af_byname(const char *cp)
596{
597	const struct afswtch *a;
598
599	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
600		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
601			return (a);
602	return (NULL);
603}
604
605const struct afswtch *
606lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
607{
608	const struct afswtch *a;
609
610	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
611		if (a->af_af == afnum)
612			return (a);
613	return (NULL);
614}
615
616void
617getsock(int naf)
618{
619	static int oaf = -1;
620
621	if (oaf == naf)
622		return;
623	if (oaf != -1)
624		close(s);
625	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
626	if (s < 0)
627		oaf = -1;
628	else
629		oaf = naf;
630}
631
632int
633getinfo(struct ifreq *giifr)
634{
635
636	getsock(af);
637	if (s < 0)
638		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
639	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, giifr) == -1) {
640		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", giifr->ifr_name);
641		return (-1);
642	}
643	flags = giifr->ifr_flags;
644	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, giifr) == -1) {
645		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", giifr->ifr_name);
646		metric = 0;
647	} else
648		metric = giifr->ifr_metric;
649	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, giifr) == -1)
650		mtu = 0;
651	else
652		mtu = giifr->ifr_mtu;
653
654	memset(&g_ifcr, 0, sizeof(g_ifcr));
655	strcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, giifr->ifr_name);
656	(void) ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, &g_ifcr);
657
658	return (0);
659}
660
661void
662printall(const char *ifname)
663{
664	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
665	struct ifreq paifr;
666	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
667	int idx;
668	char *p;
669
670	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
671		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
672	p = NULL;
673	idx = 0;
674	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
675		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
676		strncpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
677		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
678			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
679			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
680		}
681
682		if (ifname && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
683			continue;
684		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
685			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
686		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
687			continue;
688		if (strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
689			continue;
690		p = ifa->ifa_name;
691
692		if (getinfo(&paifr) < 0)
693			continue;
694		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
695			continue;
696		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
697			continue;
698		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
699			continue;
700
701		if (sflag && carrier())
702			continue;
703		idx++;
704		/*
705		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
706		 */
707		if (lflag) {
708			if (idx > 1)
709				printf(" ");
710			fputs(name, stdout);
711			continue;
712		}
713
714		status(sdl);
715		sdl = NULL;
716	}
717	if (lflag)
718		printf("\n");
719	freeifaddrs(ifap);
720}
721
722void
723list_cloners(void)
724{
725	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
726	char *cp, *buf;
727	int idx;
728
729	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
730
731	getsock(AF_INET);
732
733	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
734		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
735
736	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
737	if (buf == NULL)
738		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
739
740	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
741	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
742
743	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
744		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
745
746	/*
747	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
748	 */
749	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
750		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
751
752	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
753		if (idx > 0)
754			printf(" ");
755		printf("%s", cp);
756	}
757
758	printf("\n");
759	free(buf);
760	return;
761}
762
763/*ARGSUSED*/
764void
765clone_create(const char *addr, int param)
766{
767
768	/* We're called early... */
769	getsock(AF_INET);
770
771	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
772	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) == -1)
773		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFCREATE");
774}
775
776/*ARGSUSED*/
777void
778clone_destroy(const char *addr, int param)
779{
780
781	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
782	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) == -1)
783		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
784}
785
786/*ARGSUSED*/
787void
788setifaddr(const char *addr, int param)
789{
790	struct ifreq *siifr;		/* XXX */
791
792	/*
793	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
794	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
795	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
796	 */
797	setaddr++;
798	if (newaddr == -1)
799		newaddr = 1;
800	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
801		siifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
802		(void) strncpy(siifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(siifr->ifr_name));
803		siifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
804		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
805			clearaddr = 1;
806		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
807			/* No address was assigned yet. */
808			;
809		else
810			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
811	}
812
813	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
814}
815
816void
817setifnetmask(const char *addr, int d)
818{
819	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
820}
821
822void
823setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int d)
824{
825	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
826}
827
828#define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
829/*ARGSUSED*/
830void
831notealias(const char *addr, int param)
832{
833	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
834		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
835		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
836	doalias = param;
837	if (param < 0) {
838		clearaddr = 1;
839		newaddr = 0;
840		conflicting++;
841	} else {
842		clearaddr = 0;
843		conflicting++;
844	}
845}
846
847/*ARGSUSED*/
848void
849notrailers(const char *vname, int value)
850{
851	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
852}
853
854/*ARGSUSED*/
855void
856setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param)
857{
858	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
859}
860
861void
862setifflags(const char *vname, int value)
863{
864	struct ifreq ifreq;
865
866	(void) strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
867 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
868		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
869 	flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
870
871	if (value < 0) {
872		value = -value;
873		flags &= ~value;
874	} else
875		flags |= value;
876	ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
877	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
878		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
879}
880
881void
882setifcaps(const char *vname, int value)
883{
884
885	if (value < 0) {
886		value = -value;
887		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~value;
888	} else
889		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= value;
890
891	g_ifcr_updated = 1;
892}
893
894void
895setifmetric(const char *val, int d)
896{
897	char *ep = NULL;
898
899	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
900	ifr.ifr_metric = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
901	if (!ep || *ep)
902		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid metric", val);
903	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
904		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
905}
906
907void
908setifmtu(const char *val, int d)
909{
910	char *ep = NULL;
911
912	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
913	ifr.ifr_mtu = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
914	if (!ep || *ep)
915		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid mtu", val);
916	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
917		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
918}
919
920const char *
921get_string(const char *val, const char *sep, u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp)
922{
923	int len;
924	int hexstr;
925	u_int8_t *p;
926
927	len = *lenp;
928	p = buf;
929	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
930	if (hexstr)
931		val += 2;
932	for (;;) {
933		if (*val == '\0')
934			break;
935		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
936			val++;
937			break;
938		}
939		if (hexstr) {
940			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
941			    !isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
942				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
943				return NULL;
944			}
945		}
946		if (p > buf + len) {
947			if (hexstr)
948				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
949			else
950				warnx("strings too long");
951			return NULL;
952		}
953		if (hexstr) {
954#define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
955			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
956			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
957#undef tohex
958			val += 2;
959		} else
960			*p++ = *val++;
961	}
962	len = p - buf;
963	if (len < *lenp)
964		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
965	*lenp = len;
966	return val;
967}
968
969void
970print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
971{
972	int i;
973	int hasspc;
974
975	i = 0;
976	hasspc = 0;
977	if (len < 2 || buf[0] != '0' || tolower(buf[1]) != 'x') {
978		for (; i < len; i++) {
979			if (!isprint(buf[i]))
980				break;
981			if (isspace(buf[i]))
982				hasspc++;
983		}
984	}
985	if (i == len) {
986		if (hasspc || len == 0)
987			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
988		else
989			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
990	} else {
991		printf("0x");
992		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
993			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
994	}
995}
996
997static void
998media_error(int type, const char *val, const char *opt)
999{
1000	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media %s: %s",
1001		get_media_type_string(type), opt, val);
1002}
1003
1004void
1005init_current_media(void)
1006{
1007	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1008
1009	/*
1010	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
1011	 * media.
1012	 */
1013	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
1014		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1015		(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1016
1017		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1018			/*
1019			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
1020			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
1021			 */
1022			if (errno != E2BIG)
1023				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
1024		}
1025
1026		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
1027	}
1028
1029	/* Sanity. */
1030	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
1031		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", name);
1032}
1033
1034void
1035process_media_commands(void)
1036{
1037
1038	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
1039		/* Nothing to do. */
1040		return;
1041	}
1042
1043	/*
1044	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
1045	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
1046	 */
1047	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
1048	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
1049
1050	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1051	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
1052
1053	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, &ifr) == -1)
1054		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
1055}
1056
1057void
1058setmedia(const char *val, int d)
1059{
1060	int type, subtype, inst;
1061
1062	init_current_media();
1063
1064	/* Only one media command may be given. */
1065	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1066		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `media' command may be issued");
1067
1068	/* Must not come after mode commands */
1069	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
1070		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1071		    "may not issue `media' after `mode' commands");
1072
1073	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
1074	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
1075		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1076		    "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
1077
1078	/*
1079	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
1080	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
1081	 */
1082
1083	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1084	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1085
1086	/* Look up the subtype. */
1087	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
1088	if (subtype == -1)
1089		media_error(type, val, "subtype");
1090
1091	/* Build the new current media word. */
1092	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
1093
1094	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1095}
1096
1097void
1098setmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
1099{
1100	char *invalid;
1101
1102	init_current_media();
1103
1104	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
1105	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
1106		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
1107
1108	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
1109	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1110		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
1111
1112	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
1113	if (mediaopt_set == -1)
1114		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
1115
1116	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1117}
1118
1119void
1120unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
1121{
1122	char *invalid;
1123
1124	init_current_media();
1125
1126	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
1127	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
1128		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1129		    "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
1130
1131	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
1132	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1133		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1134		    "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
1135
1136	/*
1137	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
1138	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
1139	 */
1140
1141	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
1142	if (mediaopt_clear == -1)
1143		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
1144
1145	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1146}
1147
1148void
1149setmediainst(const char *val, int d)
1150{
1151	int type, subtype, options, inst;
1152
1153	init_current_media();
1154
1155	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
1156	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1157		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
1158
1159	/* Must have already specified `media' */
1160	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
1161		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
1162
1163	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1164	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1165	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1166
1167	inst = atoi(val);
1168	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
1169		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
1170
1171	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
1172
1173	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1174}
1175
1176void
1177setmediamode(const char *val, int d)
1178{
1179	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
1180
1181	init_current_media();
1182
1183	/* Can only issue `mode' once. */
1184	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
1185		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mode' command may be issued");
1186
1187	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1188	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1189	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1190	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1191
1192	mode = get_media_mode(type, val);
1193	if (mode == -1)
1194		media_error(type, val, "mode");
1195
1196	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
1197
1198	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1199}
1200
1201void
1202print_media_word(int ifmw, const char *opt_sep)
1203{
1204	const char *str;
1205
1206	printf("%s", get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
1207
1208	/* Find mode. */
1209	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
1210		str = get_media_mode_string(ifmw);
1211		if (str != NULL)
1212			printf(" mode %s", str);
1213	}
1214
1215	/* Find options. */
1216	for (; (str = get_media_option_string(&ifmw)) != NULL; opt_sep = ",")
1217		printf("%s%s", opt_sep, str);
1218
1219	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
1220		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
1221}
1222
1223int
1224carrier(void)
1225{
1226	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1227
1228	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1229	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1230
1231	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1232		/*
1233		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1234		 * assume ok.
1235		 */
1236		return 0;
1237	}
1238	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1239		/*
1240		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1241		 * assume ok.
1242		 */
1243		return 0;
1244	}
1245	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1246	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
1247}
1248
1249
1250const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
1251
1252const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
1253    IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
1254
1255/*
1256 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1257 * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1258 */
1259void
1260status(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
1261{
1262	const struct afswtch *p = afp;
1263	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1264	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
1265	int *media_list, i;
1266	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1267	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
1268
1269	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
1270	printf("%s: flags=%s", name, &fbuf[2]);
1271	if (metric)
1272		printf(" metric %lu", metric);
1273	if (mtu)
1274		printf(" mtu %lu", mtu);
1275	printf("\n");
1276
1277	if (g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities) {
1278		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1279		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
1280		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1281		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1282		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
1283		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1284	}
1285
1286	ieee80211_status();
1287	vlan_status();
1288	tunnel_status();
1289	agr_status();
1290
1291	if (sdl != NULL &&
1292	    getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
1293		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
1294	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
1295		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
1296
1297	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1298	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1299
1300	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1301		/*
1302		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
1303		 */
1304		goto iface_stats;
1305	}
1306
1307	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
1308		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
1309		goto iface_stats;
1310	}
1311
1312	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
1313	if (media_list == NULL)
1314		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
1315	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
1316
1317	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1)
1318		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
1319
1320	printf("\tmedia: %s ", get_media_type_string(ifmr.ifm_current));
1321	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, " ");
1322	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
1323		printf(" (");
1324		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, " ");
1325		printf(")");
1326	}
1327	printf("\n");
1328
1329	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
1330		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
1331		int bitno, found = 0;
1332
1333		printf("\tstatus: ");
1334		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
1335			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
1336			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
1337				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
1338				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
1339				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
1340				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
1341					continue;
1342				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
1343				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
1344				found = 1;
1345
1346				/*
1347				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
1348				 * only one entry for each media type, so
1349				 * terminate the inner loop now.
1350				 */
1351				break;
1352			}
1353		}
1354
1355		if (found == 0)
1356			printf("unknown");
1357		printf("\n");
1358	}
1359
1360	if (mflag) {
1361		int type, printed_type;
1362
1363		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
1364			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
1365				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) != type)
1366					continue;
1367				if (printed_type == 0) {
1368					printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
1369					    get_media_type_string(type));
1370					printed_type = 1;
1371				}
1372				printf("\t\tmedia ");
1373				print_media_word(media_list[i], " mediaopt ");
1374				printf("\n");
1375			}
1376		}
1377	}
1378
1379	free(media_list);
1380
1381 iface_stats:
1382	if (!vflag && !zflag)
1383		goto proto_status;
1384
1385	(void) strncpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, name, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
1386
1387	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1) {
1388		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
1389	} else {
1390		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
1391#define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
1392		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, %llu byte%s",
1393		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
1394		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets),
1395		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
1396		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
1397		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
1398			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
1399			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
1400			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
1401		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
1402			printf(", %llu error%s",
1403			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
1404			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
1405		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
1406			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
1407			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
1408			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
1409		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
1410			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
1411			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
1412		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, %llu byte%s",
1413		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
1414		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets),
1415		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
1416		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
1417		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
1418			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
1419			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
1420			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
1421		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
1422			printf(", %llu error%s",
1423			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
1424			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
1425		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
1426			printf(", %llu collision%s",
1427			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
1428			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
1429		printf("\n");
1430#undef PLURAL
1431	}
1432
1433	ieee80211_statistics();
1434
1435 proto_status:
1436	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
1437		(*p->af_status)(1);
1438	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1439		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
1440		(*p->af_status)(0);
1441	}
1442}
1443
1444void
1445setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int d)
1446{
1447	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
1448		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
1449	explicit_prefix = 1;
1450}
1451
1452void
1453usage(void)
1454{
1455	const char *progname = getprogname();
1456
1457	fprintf(stderr,
1458	    "usage: %s [-m] [-v] [-z] "
1459#ifdef INET6
1460		"[-L] "
1461#endif
1462		"interface\n"
1463		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
1464		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
1465		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
1466		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
1467		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
1468		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
1469		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
1470		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
1471		"[ instance minst ]\n"
1472		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
1473		"\t[ agrport i ] [ -agrport i ]\n"
1474		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
1475		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
1476		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
1477		"       %s -a [-b] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
1478		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
1479		"       %s -C\n"
1480		"       %s interface create\n"
1481		"       %s interface destroy\n",
1482		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
1483	exit(1);
1484}
1485