ifconfig.c revision 1.161
1/*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.161 2005/03/19 23:32:55 thorpej Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9 * NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
42 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43 *
44 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46 * are met:
47 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
53 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
54 *    without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
57 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
58 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
59 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
60 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
62 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
64 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
65 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66 * SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69#include <sys/cdefs.h>
70#ifndef lint
71__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
72	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
73#endif /* not lint */
74
75#ifndef lint
76#if 0
77static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
78#else
79__RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.161 2005/03/19 23:32:55 thorpej Exp $");
80#endif
81#endif /* not lint */
82
83#include <sys/param.h>
84#include <sys/socket.h>
85#include <sys/ioctl.h>
86
87#include <net/if.h>
88#include <net/if_dl.h>
89#include <net/if_media.h>
90#include <net/if_ether.h>
91#include <netinet/in.h>
92#include <netinet/in_var.h>
93#ifdef INET6
94#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
95#endif
96#include <arpa/inet.h>
97
98#define	NSIP
99#include <netns/ns.h>
100#include <netns/ns_if.h>
101#include <netdb.h>
102
103#define EON
104#include <netiso/iso.h>
105#include <netiso/iso_var.h>
106#include <sys/protosw.h>
107
108#include <ctype.h>
109#include <err.h>
110#include <errno.h>
111#include <stddef.h>
112#include <stdio.h>
113#include <stdlib.h>
114#include <string.h>
115#include <unistd.h>
116#include <ifaddrs.h>
117#include <util.h>
118
119#include "extern.h"
120
121#ifndef INET_ONLY
122#include "af_atalk.h"
123#endif /* ! INET_ONLY */
124
125#include "agr.h"
126#include "ieee80211.h"
127#include "tunnel.h"
128#include "vlan.h"
129
130struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
131struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
132struct	in_aliasreq	in_addreq;
133#ifdef INET6
134struct	in6_ifreq	ifr6;
135struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
136struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq;
137#endif
138struct	iso_ifreq	iso_ridreq;
139struct	iso_aliasreq	iso_addreq;
140struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
141
142char	name[30];
143u_short	flags;
144int	setaddr, setipdst, doalias;
145u_long	metric, mtu;
146int	clearaddr, s;
147int	newaddr = -1;
148int	conflicting = 0;
149int	nsellength = 1;
150int	af;
151int	aflag, bflag, Cflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
152#ifdef INET6
153int	Lflag;
154#endif
155int	explicit_prefix = 0;
156
157struct ifcapreq g_ifcr;
158int	g_ifcr_updated;
159
160void 	notealias(const char *, int);
161void 	notrailers(const char *, int);
162void 	setifaddr(const char *, int);
163void 	setifdstaddr(const char *, int);
164void 	setifflags(const char *, int);
165void	setifcaps(const char *, int);
166void 	setifbroadaddr(const char *, int);
167void 	setifipdst(const char *, int);
168void 	setifmetric(const char *, int);
169void 	setifmtu(const char *, int);
170void 	setifnetmask(const char *, int);
171void	setifprefixlen(const char *, int);
172void 	setnsellength(const char *, int);
173void 	setsnpaoffset(const char *, int);
174#ifdef INET6
175void 	setia6flags(const char *, int);
176void	setia6pltime(const char *, int);
177void	setia6vltime(const char *, int);
178void	setia6lifetime(const char *, const char *);
179void	setia6eui64(const char *, int);
180#endif
181void	setmedia(const char *, int);
182void	setmediamode(const char *, int);
183void	setmediaopt(const char *, int);
184void	unsetmediaopt(const char *, int);
185void	setmediainst(const char *, int);
186void	clone_create(const char *, int);
187void	clone_destroy(const char *, int);
188void	fixnsel(struct sockaddr_iso *);
189int	main(int, char *[]);
190
191/*
192 * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
193 * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
194 * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
195 * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
196 * current media word later.
197 */
198int	media_current;
199int	mediaopt_set;
200int	mediaopt_clear;
201
202int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
203
204#define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
205#define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
206#define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
207#define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
208#define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
209#define	A_MEDIAMODE	0x0010		/* mode command */
210
211#define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
212#define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
213
214const struct cmd {
215	const char *c_name;
216	int	c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
217	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
218	void	(*c_func)(const char *, int);
219	void	(*c_func2)(const char *, const char *);
220} cmds[] = {
221	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
222	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
223	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
224	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
225	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
226	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
227	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
228	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
229	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
230	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
231	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
232#ifdef notdef
233#define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
234	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
235	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
236#endif
237	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
238	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
239	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
240	{ "bssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbssid },
241	{ "-bssid",	-1,		0,		setifbssid },
242	{ "chan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifchan },
243	{ "-chan",	-1,		0,		setifchan },
244	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
245	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
246	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwkey },
247	{ "-nwkey",	-1,		0,		setifnwkey },
248	{ "powersave",	1,		0,		setifpowersave },
249	{ "-powersave",	0,		0,		setifpowersave },
250	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	0,		setifpowersavesleep },
251	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
252	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
253	{ "prefixlen",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
254#ifdef INET6
255	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
256	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
257	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
258	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
259	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
260	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
261	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
262	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
263	{ "eui64",	0,		0,		setia6eui64 },
264#endif /*INET6*/
265#ifndef INET_ONLY
266	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
267	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
268	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
269	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
270#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
271	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	0,		NULL,
272							settunnel } ,
273	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		0,		deletetunnel },
274	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlan } ,
275	{ "vlanif",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlanif } ,
276	{ "-vlanif",	0,		0,		unsetvlanif } ,
277#if 0
278	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
279	{ "create",	0,		0,		clone_create } ,
280#endif
281	{ "destroy",	0,		0,		clone_destroy } ,
282	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
283	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
284	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
285	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
286	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
287	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
288	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
289	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
290	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
291	{ "mode",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAMODE,	setmediamode },
292	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
293	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
294	{ "ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4,0,		setifcaps },
295	{ "-ip4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4,0,		setifcaps },
296	{ "tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4,0,		setifcaps },
297	{ "-tcp4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4,0,		setifcaps },
298	{ "udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4,0,		setifcaps },
299	{ "-udp4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4,0,		setifcaps },
300	{ "tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6,0,		setifcaps },
301	{ "-tcp6csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6,0,		setifcaps },
302	{ "udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6,0,		setifcaps },
303	{ "-udp6csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6,0,		setifcaps },
304	{ "tcp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
305	{ "-tcp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
306	{ "udp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
307	{ "-udp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
308	{ "tso4",	IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
309	{ "-tso4",	-IFCAP_TSOv4,	0,		setifcaps },
310	{ "agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agraddport } ,
311	{ "-agrport",	NEXTARG,	0,		agrremport } ,
312	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
313	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
314};
315
316void 	adjust_nsellength(void);
317int	getinfo(struct ifreq *);
318int	carrier(void);
319void	printall(const char *);
320void	list_cloners(void);
321int	prefix(void *, int);
322void 	status(const struct sockaddr_dl *);
323void 	usage(void);
324char	*sec2str(time_t);
325
326void	print_media_word(int, const char *);
327void	process_media_commands(void);
328void	init_current_media(void);
329
330/*
331 * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
332 * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
333 */
334void	in_alias(struct ifreq *);
335void	in_status(int);
336void 	in_getaddr(const char *, int);
337void 	in_getprefix(const char *, int);
338#ifdef INET6
339void	in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6);
340void	in6_alias(struct in6_ifreq *);
341void	in6_status(int);
342void 	in6_getaddr(const char *, int);
343void 	in6_getprefix(const char *, int);
344#endif
345void 	xns_status(int);
346void 	xns_getaddr(const char *, int);
347void 	iso_status(int);
348void 	iso_getaddr(const char *, int);
349
350/* Known address families */
351const struct afswtch afs[] = {
352	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_getprefix,
353	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &ridreq, &in_addreq },
354#ifdef INET6
355	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
356	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
357	     /*
358	      * Deleting the first address before setting new one is
359	      * not prefered way in this protocol.
360	      */
361	     0,
362	     &in6_ridreq, &in6_addreq },
363#endif
364#ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
365	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
366	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &addreq, &addreq },
367	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
368	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, &ridreq, &addreq },
369	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
370	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
371	     &iso_ridreq, &iso_addreq },
372#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
373	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
374};
375
376const struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
377
378int
379main(int argc, char *argv[])
380{
381	int ch;
382
383	/* Parse command-line options */
384	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
385	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdlmsuvz"
386#ifdef INET6
387					"L"
388#endif
389			)) != -1) {
390		switch (ch) {
391		case 'A':
392			warnx("-A is deprecated");
393			break;
394
395		case 'a':
396			aflag = 1;
397			break;
398
399		case 'b':
400			bflag = 1;
401			break;
402
403		case 'C':
404			Cflag = 1;
405			break;
406
407		case 'd':
408			dflag = 1;
409			break;
410
411#ifdef INET6
412		case 'L':
413			Lflag = 1;
414			break;
415#endif
416
417		case 'l':
418			lflag = 1;
419			break;
420
421		case 'm':
422			mflag = 1;
423			break;
424
425		case 's':
426			sflag = 1;
427			break;
428
429		case 'u':
430			uflag = 1;
431			break;
432
433		case 'v':
434			vflag = 1;
435			break;
436
437		case 'z':
438			zflag = 1;
439			break;
440
441
442		default:
443			usage();
444			/* NOTREACHED */
445		}
446	}
447	argc -= optind;
448	argv += optind;
449
450	/*
451	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
452	 * all other flags/commands.
453	 *
454	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
455	 * with all other flags/commands.
456	 *
457	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
458	 */
459	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || argc || zflag))
460		usage();
461#ifdef INET6
462	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
463		usage();
464#endif
465	if (lflag && Cflag)
466		usage();
467	if (Cflag) {
468		if (argc)
469			usage();
470		list_cloners();
471		exit(0);
472	}
473	if (aflag || lflag) {
474		if (argc > 1)
475			usage();
476		else if (argc == 1) {
477			afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
478			if (afp == NULL)
479				usage();
480		}
481		if (afp)
482			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
483		else
484			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
485		printall(NULL);
486		exit(0);
487	}
488
489	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
490	if (argc < 1)
491		usage();
492	if (strlcpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
493		errx(1, "interface name '%s' too long", argv[0]);
494	argc--; argv++;
495
496	/*
497	 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
498	 * here as we would otherwise fail in getinfo().
499	 */
500	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0) {
501		clone_create(argv[0], 0);
502		argc--, argv++;
503		if (argc == 0)
504			exit(0);
505	}
506
507	/* Check for address family. */
508	afp = NULL;
509	if (argc > 0) {
510		afp = lookup_af_byname(argv[0]);
511		if (afp != NULL) {
512			argv++;
513			argc--;
514		}
515	}
516
517	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
518	if (afp == NULL)
519		af = afs->af_af;
520	else
521		af = afp->af_af;
522
523	/* Get information about the interface. */
524	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
525	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
526		exit(1);
527
528	if (sflag) {
529		if (argc != 0)
530			usage();
531		else
532			exit(carrier());
533	}
534
535	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
536	if (argc == 0) {
537		printall(name);
538		exit(0);
539	}
540
541	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
542	if (afp == NULL)
543		afp = afs;
544	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
545
546#ifdef INET6
547	/* initialization */
548	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
549	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
550#endif
551
552	/* Process commands. */
553	while (argc > 0) {
554		const struct cmd *p;
555
556		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
557			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
558				break;
559		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr) {
560			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
561				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
562				    "can't set destination address %s",
563				     "on non-point-to-point link");
564			}
565			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
566		}
567		if (p->c_func != NULL || p->c_func2 != NULL) {
568			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
569				if (argc < 2)
570					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
571					    "'%s' requires argument",
572					    p->c_name);
573				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
574				argc--, argv++;
575			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
576				if (argc < 3)
577					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
578					    "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
579					    p->c_name);
580				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2]);
581				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
582			} else
583				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
584			actions |= p->c_action;
585		}
586		argc--, argv++;
587	}
588
589	/*
590	 * See if multiple alias, -alias, or delete commands were
591	 * specified. More than one constitutes an invalid command line
592	 */
593
594	if (conflicting > 1)
595		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
596		    "Only one use of alias, -alias or delete is valid.");
597
598	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
599	process_media_commands();
600
601	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
602		/*
603		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
604		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
605		 * it is not specified.
606		 */
607		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
608		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
609	}
610
611#ifndef INET_ONLY
612	if (af == AF_ISO)
613		adjust_nsellength();
614
615	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
616		checkatrange(&addreq.ifra_addr);
617
618	if (setipdst && af==AF_NS) {
619		struct nsip_req rq;
620		int size = sizeof(rq);
621
622		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
623		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
624
625		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
626			warn("encapsulation routing");
627	}
628
629#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
630
631	if (clearaddr) {
632		(void) strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
633		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
634			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
635	}
636	if (newaddr > 0) {
637		(void) strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
638		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
639			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
640	}
641
642	if (g_ifcr_updated) {
643		(void) strncpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, name,
644		    sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
645		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, &g_ifcr) == -1)
646			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
647	}
648
649	exit(0);
650}
651
652const struct afswtch *
653lookup_af_byname(const char *cp)
654{
655	const struct afswtch *a;
656
657	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
658		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
659			return (a);
660	return (NULL);
661}
662
663const struct afswtch *
664lookup_af_bynum(int afnum)
665{
666	const struct afswtch *a;
667
668	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
669		if (a->af_af == afnum)
670			return (a);
671	return (NULL);
672}
673
674void
675getsock(int naf)
676{
677	static int oaf = -1;
678
679	if (oaf == naf)
680		return;
681	if (oaf != -1)
682		close(s);
683	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
684	if (s < 0)
685		oaf = -1;
686	else
687		oaf = naf;
688}
689
690int
691getinfo(struct ifreq *giifr)
692{
693
694	getsock(af);
695	if (s < 0)
696		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
697	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, giifr) == -1) {
698		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", giifr->ifr_name);
699		return (-1);
700	}
701	flags = giifr->ifr_flags;
702	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, giifr) == -1) {
703		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", giifr->ifr_name);
704		metric = 0;
705	} else
706		metric = giifr->ifr_metric;
707	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, giifr) == -1)
708		mtu = 0;
709	else
710		mtu = giifr->ifr_mtu;
711
712	memset(&g_ifcr, 0, sizeof(g_ifcr));
713	strcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, giifr->ifr_name);
714	(void) ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, &g_ifcr);
715
716	return (0);
717}
718
719void
720printall(const char *ifname)
721{
722	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
723	struct ifreq paifr;
724	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
725	int idx;
726	char *p;
727
728	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
729		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
730	p = NULL;
731	idx = 0;
732	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
733		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
734		strncpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
735		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
736			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
737			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
738		}
739
740		if (ifname && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
741			continue;
742		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
743			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
744		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
745			continue;
746		if (strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
747			continue;
748		p = ifa->ifa_name;
749
750		if (getinfo(&paifr) < 0)
751			continue;
752		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
753			continue;
754		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
755			continue;
756		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
757			continue;
758
759		if (sflag && carrier())
760			continue;
761		idx++;
762		/*
763		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
764		 */
765		if (lflag) {
766			if (idx > 1)
767				printf(" ");
768			fputs(name, stdout);
769			continue;
770		}
771
772		status(sdl);
773		sdl = NULL;
774	}
775	if (lflag)
776		printf("\n");
777	freeifaddrs(ifap);
778}
779
780void
781list_cloners(void)
782{
783	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
784	char *cp, *buf;
785	int idx;
786
787	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
788
789	getsock(AF_INET);
790
791	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
792		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
793
794	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
795	if (buf == NULL)
796		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
797
798	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
799	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
800
801	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
802		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
803
804	/*
805	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
806	 */
807	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
808		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
809
810	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
811		if (idx > 0)
812			printf(" ");
813		printf("%s", cp);
814	}
815
816	printf("\n");
817	free(buf);
818	return;
819}
820
821/*ARGSUSED*/
822void
823clone_create(const char *addr, int param)
824{
825
826	/* We're called early... */
827	getsock(AF_INET);
828
829	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
830	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) == -1)
831		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFCREATE");
832}
833
834/*ARGSUSED*/
835void
836clone_destroy(const char *addr, int param)
837{
838
839	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
840	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) == -1)
841		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
842}
843
844/*ARGSUSED*/
845void
846setifaddr(const char *addr, int param)
847{
848	struct ifreq *siifr;		/* XXX */
849
850	/*
851	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
852	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
853	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
854	 */
855	setaddr++;
856	if (newaddr == -1)
857		newaddr = 1;
858	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
859		siifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
860		(void) strncpy(siifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(siifr->ifr_name));
861		siifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
862		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
863			clearaddr = 1;
864		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
865			/* No address was assigned yet. */
866			;
867		else
868			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
869	}
870
871	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
872}
873
874void
875setifnetmask(const char *addr, int d)
876{
877	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
878}
879
880void
881setifbroadaddr(const char *addr, int d)
882{
883	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
884}
885
886void
887setifipdst(const char *addr, int d)
888{
889	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
890	setipdst++;
891	clearaddr = 0;
892	newaddr = 0;
893}
894
895#define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
896/*ARGSUSED*/
897void
898notealias(const char *addr, int param)
899{
900	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
901		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
902		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
903	doalias = param;
904	if (param < 0) {
905		clearaddr = 1;
906		newaddr = 0;
907		conflicting++;
908	} else {
909		clearaddr = 0;
910		conflicting++;
911	}
912}
913
914/*ARGSUSED*/
915void
916notrailers(const char *vname, int value)
917{
918	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
919}
920
921/*ARGSUSED*/
922void
923setifdstaddr(const char *addr, int param)
924{
925	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
926}
927
928void
929setifflags(const char *vname, int value)
930{
931	struct ifreq ifreq;
932
933	(void) strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
934 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
935		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
936 	flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
937
938	if (value < 0) {
939		value = -value;
940		flags &= ~value;
941	} else
942		flags |= value;
943	ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
944	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifreq) == -1)
945		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
946}
947
948void
949setifcaps(const char *vname, int value)
950{
951
952	if (value < 0) {
953		value = -value;
954		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~value;
955	} else
956		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= value;
957
958	g_ifcr_updated = 1;
959}
960
961#ifdef INET6
962void
963setia6flags(const char *vname, int value)
964{
965
966	if (value < 0) {
967		value = -value;
968		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~value;
969	} else
970		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= value;
971}
972
973void
974setia6pltime(const char *val, int d)
975{
976
977	setia6lifetime("pltime", val);
978}
979
980void
981setia6vltime(const char *val, int d)
982{
983
984	setia6lifetime("vltime", val);
985}
986
987void
988setia6lifetime(const char *cmd, const char *val)
989{
990	time_t newval, t;
991	char *ep;
992
993	t = time(NULL);
994	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
995	if (val == ep)
996		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid %s", cmd);
997	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
998		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
999	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
1000		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
1001		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
1002	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
1003		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
1004		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
1005	}
1006}
1007
1008void
1009setia6eui64(const char *cmd, int val)
1010{
1011	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1012	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
1013	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
1014	struct in6_addr *in6;
1015
1016	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
1017		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
1018 	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
1019	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
1020		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
1021	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
1022		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
1023	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1024		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
1025		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
1026			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1027			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1028				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
1029				break;
1030			}
1031		}
1032	}
1033	if (!lladdr)
1034		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
1035
1036 	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
1037
1038	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1039}
1040#endif
1041
1042void
1043setifmetric(const char *val, int d)
1044{
1045	char *ep = NULL;
1046
1047	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1048	ifr.ifr_metric = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
1049	if (!ep || *ep)
1050		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid metric", val);
1051	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, &ifr) == -1)
1052		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
1053}
1054
1055void
1056setifmtu(const char *val, int d)
1057{
1058	char *ep = NULL;
1059
1060	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1061	ifr.ifr_mtu = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
1062	if (!ep || *ep)
1063		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid mtu", val);
1064	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, &ifr) == -1)
1065		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
1066}
1067
1068const char *
1069get_string(const char *val, const char *sep, u_int8_t *buf, int *lenp)
1070{
1071	int len;
1072	int hexstr;
1073	u_int8_t *p;
1074
1075	len = *lenp;
1076	p = buf;
1077	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
1078	if (hexstr)
1079		val += 2;
1080	for (;;) {
1081		if (*val == '\0')
1082			break;
1083		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
1084			val++;
1085			break;
1086		}
1087		if (hexstr) {
1088			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
1089			    !isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
1090				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
1091				return NULL;
1092			}
1093		}
1094		if (p > buf + len) {
1095			if (hexstr)
1096				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
1097			else
1098				warnx("strings too long");
1099			return NULL;
1100		}
1101		if (hexstr) {
1102#define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
1103			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
1104			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
1105#undef tohex
1106			val += 2;
1107		} else
1108			*p++ = *val++;
1109	}
1110	len = p - buf;
1111	if (len < *lenp)
1112		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
1113	*lenp = len;
1114	return val;
1115}
1116
1117void
1118print_string(const u_int8_t *buf, int len)
1119{
1120	int i;
1121	int hasspc;
1122
1123	i = 0;
1124	hasspc = 0;
1125	if (len < 2 || buf[0] != '0' || tolower(buf[1]) != 'x') {
1126		for (; i < len; i++) {
1127			if (!isprint(buf[i]))
1128				break;
1129			if (isspace(buf[i]))
1130				hasspc++;
1131		}
1132	}
1133	if (i == len) {
1134		if (hasspc || len == 0)
1135			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
1136		else
1137			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
1138	} else {
1139		printf("0x");
1140		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1141			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
1142	}
1143}
1144
1145static void
1146media_error(int type, const char *val, const char *opt)
1147{
1148	errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media %s: %s",
1149		get_media_type_string(type), opt, val);
1150}
1151
1152void
1153init_current_media(void)
1154{
1155	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1156
1157	/*
1158	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
1159	 * media.
1160	 */
1161	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
1162		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1163		(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1164
1165		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1166			/*
1167			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
1168			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
1169			 */
1170			if (errno != E2BIG)
1171				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
1172		}
1173
1174		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
1175	}
1176
1177	/* Sanity. */
1178	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
1179		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", name);
1180}
1181
1182void
1183process_media_commands(void)
1184{
1185
1186	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
1187		/* Nothing to do. */
1188		return;
1189	}
1190
1191	/*
1192	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
1193	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
1194	 */
1195	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
1196	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
1197
1198	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1199	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
1200
1201	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, &ifr) == -1)
1202		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
1203}
1204
1205void
1206setmedia(const char *val, int d)
1207{
1208	int type, subtype, inst;
1209
1210	init_current_media();
1211
1212	/* Only one media command may be given. */
1213	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1214		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `media' command may be issued");
1215
1216	/* Must not come after mode commands */
1217	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
1218		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1219		    "may not issue `media' after `mode' commands");
1220
1221	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
1222	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
1223		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1224		    "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
1225
1226	/*
1227	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
1228	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
1229	 */
1230
1231	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1232	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1233
1234	/* Look up the subtype. */
1235	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
1236	if (subtype == -1)
1237		media_error(type, val, "subtype");
1238
1239	/* Build the new current media word. */
1240	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
1241
1242	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1243}
1244
1245void
1246setmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
1247{
1248	char *invalid;
1249
1250	init_current_media();
1251
1252	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
1253	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
1254		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
1255
1256	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
1257	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1258		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
1259
1260	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
1261	if (mediaopt_set == -1)
1262		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
1263
1264	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1265}
1266
1267void
1268unsetmediaopt(const char *val, int d)
1269{
1270	char *invalid;
1271
1272	init_current_media();
1273
1274	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
1275	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
1276		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1277		    "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
1278
1279	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
1280	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1281		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1282		    "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
1283
1284	/*
1285	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
1286	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
1287	 */
1288
1289	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(media_current, val, &invalid);
1290	if (mediaopt_clear == -1)
1291		media_error(media_current, invalid, "option");
1292
1293	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1294}
1295
1296void
1297setmediainst(const char *val, int d)
1298{
1299	int type, subtype, options, inst;
1300
1301	init_current_media();
1302
1303	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
1304	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1305		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
1306
1307	/* Must have already specified `media' */
1308	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
1309		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
1310
1311	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1312	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1313	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1314
1315	inst = atoi(val);
1316	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
1317		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
1318
1319	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
1320
1321	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1322}
1323
1324void
1325setmediamode(const char *val, int d)
1326{
1327	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
1328
1329	init_current_media();
1330
1331	/* Can only issue `mode' once. */
1332	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
1333		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mode' command may be issued");
1334
1335	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1336	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1337	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1338	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1339
1340	mode = get_media_mode(type, val);
1341	if (mode == -1)
1342		media_error(type, val, "mode");
1343
1344	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
1345
1346	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1347}
1348
1349void
1350print_media_word(int ifmw, const char *opt_sep)
1351{
1352	const char *str;
1353
1354	printf("%s", get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
1355
1356	/* Find mode. */
1357	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
1358		str = get_media_mode_string(ifmw);
1359		if (str != NULL)
1360			printf(" mode %s", str);
1361	}
1362
1363	/* Find options. */
1364	for (; (str = get_media_option_string(&ifmw)) != NULL; opt_sep = ",")
1365		printf("%s%s", opt_sep, str);
1366
1367	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
1368		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
1369}
1370
1371int
1372carrier(void)
1373{
1374	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1375
1376	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1377	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1378
1379	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1380		/*
1381		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
1382		 * assume ok.
1383		 */
1384		return 0;
1385	}
1386	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
1387		/*
1388		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
1389		 * assume ok.
1390		 */
1391		return 0;
1392	}
1393	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
1394	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
1395}
1396
1397
1398#define	IFFBITS \
1399"\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS\7RUNNING\10NOARP\
1400\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
1401
1402#define	IFCAPBITS \
1403"\020\1IP4CSUM\2TCP4CSUM\3UDP4CSUM\4TCP6CSUM\5UDP6CSUM\6TCP4CSUM_Rx\7UDP4CSUM_Rx\10TSO4"
1404
1405const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
1406
1407const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
1408    IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
1409
1410/*
1411 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
1412 * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
1413 */
1414void
1415status(const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl)
1416{
1417	const struct afswtch *p = afp;
1418	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1419	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
1420	int *media_list, i;
1421	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1422	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
1423
1424	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
1425	printf("%s: flags=%s", name, &fbuf[2]);
1426	if (metric)
1427		printf(" metric %lu", metric);
1428	if (mtu)
1429		printf(" mtu %lu", mtu);
1430	printf("\n");
1431
1432	if (g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities) {
1433		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1434		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
1435		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1436		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
1437		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
1438		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
1439	}
1440
1441	ieee80211_status();
1442	vlan_status();
1443	tunnel_status();
1444	agr_status();
1445
1446	if (sdl != NULL &&
1447	    getnameinfo((const struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
1448		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
1449	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
1450		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
1451
1452	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1453	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1454
1455	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1) {
1456		/*
1457		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
1458		 */
1459		goto iface_stats;
1460	}
1461
1462	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
1463		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
1464		goto iface_stats;
1465	}
1466
1467	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
1468	if (media_list == NULL)
1469		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
1470	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
1471
1472	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, &ifmr) == -1)
1473		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
1474
1475	printf("\tmedia: %s ", get_media_type_string(ifmr.ifm_current));
1476	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, " ");
1477	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
1478		printf(" (");
1479		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, " ");
1480		printf(")");
1481	}
1482	printf("\n");
1483
1484	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
1485		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
1486		int bitno, found = 0;
1487
1488		printf("\tstatus: ");
1489		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
1490			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
1491			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
1492				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
1493				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
1494				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
1495				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
1496					continue;
1497				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
1498				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
1499				found = 1;
1500
1501				/*
1502				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
1503				 * only one entry for each media type, so
1504				 * terminate the inner loop now.
1505				 */
1506				break;
1507			}
1508		}
1509
1510		if (found == 0)
1511			printf("unknown");
1512		printf("\n");
1513	}
1514
1515	if (mflag) {
1516		int type, printed_type;
1517
1518		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
1519			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
1520				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) != type)
1521					continue;
1522				if (printed_type == 0) {
1523					printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
1524					    get_media_type_string(type));
1525					printed_type = 1;
1526				}
1527				printf("\t\tmedia ");
1528				print_media_word(media_list[i], " mediaopt ");
1529				printf("\n");
1530			}
1531		}
1532	}
1533
1534	free(media_list);
1535
1536 iface_stats:
1537	if (!vflag && !zflag)
1538		goto proto_status;
1539
1540	(void) strncpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, name, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
1541
1542	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, &ifdr) == -1) {
1543		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
1544	} else {
1545		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
1546#define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
1547		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, %llu byte%s",
1548		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
1549		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets),
1550		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
1551		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
1552		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
1553			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
1554			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
1555			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
1556		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
1557			printf(", %llu error%s",
1558			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
1559			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
1560		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
1561			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
1562			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
1563			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
1564		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
1565			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
1566			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
1567		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, %llu byte%s",
1568		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
1569		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets),
1570		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
1571		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
1572		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
1573			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
1574			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
1575			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
1576		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
1577			printf(", %llu error%s",
1578			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
1579			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
1580		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
1581			printf(", %llu collision%s",
1582			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
1583			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
1584		printf("\n");
1585#undef PLURAL
1586	}
1587
1588	ieee80211_statistics();
1589
1590 proto_status:
1591	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
1592		(*p->af_status)(1);
1593	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
1594		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
1595		(*p->af_status)(0);
1596	}
1597}
1598
1599void
1600in_alias(struct ifreq *creq)
1601{
1602	struct sockaddr_in *iasin;
1603	int alias;
1604
1605	if (lflag)
1606		return;
1607
1608	alias = 1;
1609
1610	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
1611	getsock(AF_INET);
1612	if (s < 0) {
1613		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1614			return;
1615		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
1616	}
1617	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1618	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1619	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) == -1) {
1620		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1621			return;
1622		} else
1623			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1624	}
1625	/* If creq and ifr are the same address, this is not an alias. */
1626	if (memcmp(&ifr.ifr_addr, &creq->ifr_addr,
1627		   sizeof(creq->ifr_addr)) == 0)
1628		alias = 0;
1629	(void) memset(&in_addreq, 0, sizeof(in_addreq));
1630	(void) strncpy(in_addreq.ifra_name, name, sizeof(in_addreq.ifra_name));
1631	memcpy(&in_addreq.ifra_addr, &creq->ifr_addr,
1632	    sizeof(in_addreq.ifra_addr));
1633	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIAS, &in_addreq) == -1) {
1634		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1635			return;
1636		} else
1637			warn("SIOCGIFALIAS");
1638	}
1639
1640	iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_addr;
1641	printf("\tinet %s%s", alias ? "alias " : "", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
1642
1643	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1644		iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
1645		printf(" -> %s", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
1646	}
1647
1648	iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_mask;
1649	printf(" netmask 0x%x", ntohl(iasin->sin_addr.s_addr));
1650
1651	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
1652		iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_broadaddr;
1653		printf(" broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
1654	}
1655	printf("\n");
1656}
1657
1658void
1659in_status(int force)
1660{
1661	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1662	struct ifreq isifr;
1663
1664	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
1665		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
1666	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1667		if (strcmp(name, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
1668			continue;
1669		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
1670			continue;
1671		if (sizeof(isifr.ifr_addr) < ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)
1672			continue;
1673
1674		memset(&isifr, 0, sizeof(isifr));
1675		strncpy(isifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(isifr.ifr_name));
1676		memcpy(&isifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
1677		in_alias(&isifr);
1678	}
1679	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1680}
1681
1682void
1683setifprefixlen(const char *addr, int d)
1684{
1685	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
1686		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
1687	explicit_prefix = 1;
1688}
1689
1690#ifdef INET6
1691void
1692in6_fillscopeid(struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6)
1693{
1694#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
1695	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1696		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
1697			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
1698		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
1699	}
1700#endif
1701}
1702
1703/* XXX not really an alias */
1704void
1705in6_alias(struct in6_ifreq *creq)
1706{
1707	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
1708	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
1709	u_int32_t scopeid;
1710	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
1711
1712	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
1713	getsock(AF_INET6);
1714	if (s < 0) {
1715		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1716			return;
1717		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
1718	}
1719
1720	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&creq->ifr_addr;
1721
1722	in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
1723	scopeid = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
1724	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
1725			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
1726		strlcpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf));	/* some message? */
1727	printf("\tinet6 %s", hbuf);
1728
1729	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1730		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1731		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1732		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1733		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, &ifr6) == -1) {
1734			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1735				warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
1736			(void) memset(&ifr6.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_addr));
1737			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
1738			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
1739		}
1740		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
1741		in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
1742		hbuf[0] = '\0';
1743		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
1744				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
1745			strlcpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf)); /* some message? */
1746		printf(" -> %s", hbuf);
1747	}
1748
1749	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1750	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1751	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1752	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, &ifr6) == -1) {
1753		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1754			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
1755	} else {
1756		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
1757		printf(" prefixlen %d", prefix(&sin6->sin6_addr,
1758					       sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
1759	}
1760
1761	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1762	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1763	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1764	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, &ifr6) == -1) {
1765		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1766			warn("SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6");
1767	} else {
1768		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
1769			printf(" anycast");
1770		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
1771			printf(" tentative");
1772		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
1773			printf(" duplicated");
1774		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
1775			printf(" detached");
1776		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)
1777			printf(" deprecated");
1778	}
1779
1780	if (scopeid)
1781		printf(" scopeid 0x%x", scopeid);
1782
1783	if (Lflag) {
1784		struct in6_addrlifetime *lifetime;
1785		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
1786		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
1787		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
1788		lifetime = &ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
1789		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, &ifr6) == -1) {
1790			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1791				warn("SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6");
1792		} else if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred || lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
1793			time_t t = time(NULL);
1794			printf(" pltime ");
1795			if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred) {
1796				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_preferred < t
1797					? "0"
1798					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_preferred - t));
1799			} else
1800				printf("infty");
1801
1802			printf(" vltime ");
1803			if (lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
1804				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_expire < t
1805					? "0"
1806					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_expire - t));
1807			} else
1808				printf("infty");
1809		}
1810	}
1811
1812	printf("\n");
1813}
1814
1815void
1816in6_status(int force)
1817{
1818	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1819	struct in6_ifreq isifr;
1820
1821	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
1822		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
1823	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1824		if (strcmp(name, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
1825			continue;
1826		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
1827			continue;
1828		if (sizeof(isifr.ifr_addr) < ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)
1829			continue;
1830
1831		memset(&isifr, 0, sizeof(isifr));
1832		strncpy(isifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(isifr.ifr_name));
1833		memcpy(&isifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
1834		in6_alias(&isifr);
1835	}
1836	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1837}
1838#endif /*INET6*/
1839
1840#ifndef INET_ONLY
1841
1842void
1843xns_status(int force)
1844{
1845	struct sockaddr_ns *sns;
1846
1847	getsock(AF_NS);
1848	if (s < 0) {
1849		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1850			return;
1851		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
1852	}
1853	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1854	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1855	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, &ifr) == -1) {
1856		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1857			if (!force)
1858				return;
1859			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1860		} else
1861			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
1862	}
1863	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
1864	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
1865	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1866	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { /* by W. Nesheim@Cornell */
1867		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, &ifr) == -1) {
1868			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1869			    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
1870			else
1871			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
1872		}
1873		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1874		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
1875		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
1876	}
1877	printf("\n");
1878}
1879
1880void
1881iso_status(int force)
1882{
1883	struct sockaddr_iso *siso;
1884	struct iso_ifreq isoifr;
1885
1886	getsock(AF_ISO);
1887	if (s < 0) {
1888		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
1889			return;
1890		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
1891	}
1892	(void) memset(&isoifr, 0, sizeof(isoifr));
1893	(void) strncpy(isoifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(isoifr.ifr_name));
1894	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO, &isoifr) == -1) {
1895		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
1896			if (!force)
1897				return;
1898			(void) memset(&isoifr.ifr_Addr, 0,
1899			    sizeof(isoifr.ifr_Addr));
1900		} else
1901			warn("SIOCGIFADDR_ISO");
1902	}
1903	(void) strncpy(isoifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof isoifr.ifr_name);
1904	siso = &isoifr.ifr_Addr;
1905	printf("\tiso %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1906	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO, &isoifr) == -1) {
1907		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1908			memset(&isoifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(isoifr.ifr_Addr));
1909		else
1910			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO");
1911	} else {
1912		if (siso->siso_len > offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr))
1913			siso->siso_addr.isoa_len = siso->siso_len
1914			    - offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr);
1915		printf("\n\t\tnetmask %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1916	}
1917	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
1918		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO, &isoifr) == -1) {
1919			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
1920			    memset(&isoifr.ifr_Addr, 0,
1921				sizeof(isoifr.ifr_Addr));
1922			else
1923			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO");
1924		}
1925		(void) strncpy(isoifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (isoifr.ifr_name));
1926		siso = &isoifr.ifr_Addr;
1927		printf("--> %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
1928	}
1929	printf("\n");
1930}
1931
1932#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
1933
1934#define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
1935struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
1936    SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(in_addreq.ifra_addr),
1937    SIN(in_addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(in_addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
1938
1939void
1940in_getaddr(const char *str, int which)
1941{
1942	struct sockaddr_in *gasin = sintab[which];
1943	struct hostent *hp;
1944	struct netent *np;
1945
1946	gasin->sin_len = sizeof(*gasin);
1947	if (which != MASK)
1948		gasin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1949
1950	if (which == ADDR) {
1951		char *p = NULL;
1952		if ((p = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL) {
1953			*p = '\0';
1954			in_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
1955		}
1956	}
1957
1958	if (inet_aton(str, &gasin->sin_addr) == 0) {
1959		if ((hp = gethostbyname(str)) != NULL)
1960			(void) memcpy(&gasin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
1961		else if ((np = getnetbyname(str)) != NULL)
1962			gasin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
1963		else
1964			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
1965	}
1966}
1967
1968void
1969in_getprefix(const char *plen, int which)
1970{
1971	struct sockaddr_in *igsin = sintab[which];
1972	u_char *cp;
1973	int len = strtol(plen, (char **)NULL, 10);
1974
1975	if ((len < 0) || (len > 32))
1976		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", plen);
1977	igsin->sin_len = sizeof(*igsin);
1978	if (which != MASK)
1979		igsin->sin_family = AF_INET;
1980	if ((len == 0) || (len == 32)) {
1981		memset(&igsin->sin_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in_addr));
1982		return;
1983	}
1984	memset((void *)&igsin->sin_addr, 0x00, sizeof(igsin->sin_addr));
1985	for (cp = (u_char *)&igsin->sin_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
1986		*cp++ = 0xff;
1987	if (len)
1988		*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
1989}
1990
1991#ifdef INET6
1992#define SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
1993struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
1994    SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
1995    SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
1996
1997void
1998in6_getaddr(const char *str, int which)
1999{
2000#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
2001	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = sin6tab[which];
2002	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2003	int error;
2004	char *slash = NULL;
2005
2006	if (which == ADDR) {
2007		if ((slash = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL)
2008			*slash = '\0';
2009	}
2010
2011	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2012	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
2013	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2014#if 0 /* in_getaddr() allows FQDN */
2015	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
2016#endif
2017	error = getaddrinfo(str, "0", &hints, &res);
2018	if (error && slash) {
2019		/* try again treating the '/' as part of the name */
2020		*slash = '/';
2021		slash = NULL;
2022		error = getaddrinfo(str, "0", &hints, &res);
2023	}
2024	if (error)
2025		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: %s", str, gai_strerror(error));
2026	if (res->ai_next)
2027		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: resolved to multiple addresses", str);
2028	if (res->ai_addrlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
2029		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
2030	memcpy(sin6, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2031	freeaddrinfo(res);
2032	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) && sin6->sin6_scope_id) {
2033		*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
2034			htons(sin6->sin6_scope_id);
2035		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
2036	}
2037	if (slash) {
2038		in6_getprefix(slash + 1, MASK);
2039		explicit_prefix = 1;
2040	}
2041#else
2042	struct sockaddr_in6 *gasin = sin6tab[which];
2043
2044	gasin->sin6_len = sizeof(*gasin);
2045	if (which != MASK)
2046		gasin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2047
2048	if (which == ADDR) {
2049		char *p = NULL;
2050		if((p = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL) {
2051			*p = '\0';
2052			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
2053			explicit_prefix = 1;
2054		}
2055	}
2056
2057	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, str, &gasin->sin6_addr) != 1)
2058		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
2059#endif
2060}
2061
2062void
2063in6_getprefix(const char *plen, int which)
2064{
2065	struct sockaddr_in6 *gpsin = sin6tab[which];
2066	u_char *cp;
2067	int len = strtol(plen, (char **)NULL, 10);
2068
2069	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
2070		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", plen);
2071	gpsin->sin6_len = sizeof(*gpsin);
2072	if (which != MASK)
2073		gpsin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2074	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
2075		memset(&gpsin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2076		return;
2077	}
2078	memset((void *)&gpsin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(gpsin->sin6_addr));
2079	for (cp = (u_char *)&gpsin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
2080		*cp++ = 0xff;
2081	if (len)
2082		*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
2083}
2084
2085int
2086prefix(void *val, int size)
2087{
2088	u_char *pname = (u_char *)val;
2089	int byte, bit, plen = 0;
2090
2091	for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
2092		if (pname[byte] != 0xff)
2093			break;
2094	if (byte == size)
2095		return (plen);
2096	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
2097		if (!(pname[byte] & (1 << bit)))
2098			break;
2099	for (; bit != 0; bit--)
2100		if (pname[byte] & (1 << bit))
2101			return(0);
2102	byte++;
2103	for (; byte < size; byte++)
2104		if (pname[byte])
2105			return(0);
2106	return (plen);
2107}
2108#endif /*INET6*/
2109
2110#ifndef INET_ONLY
2111#define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
2112struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
2113    SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
2114    SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
2115
2116void
2117xns_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
2118{
2119	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
2120
2121	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
2122	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
2123	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
2124	if (which == MASK)
2125		puts("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual");
2126}
2127
2128#define SISO(x) ((struct sockaddr_iso *) &(x))
2129struct sockaddr_iso *sisotab[] = {
2130    SISO(iso_ridreq.ifr_Addr), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_addr),
2131    SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_mask), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
2132
2133void
2134iso_getaddr(const char *addr, int which)
2135{
2136	struct sockaddr_iso *siso = sisotab[which];
2137	siso->siso_addr = *iso_addr(addr);
2138
2139	if (which == MASK) {
2140		siso->siso_len = TSEL(siso) - (char *)(siso);
2141		siso->siso_nlen = 0;
2142	} else {
2143		siso->siso_len = sizeof(*siso);
2144		siso->siso_family = AF_ISO;
2145	}
2146}
2147
2148void
2149setsnpaoffset(const char *val, int d)
2150{
2151	iso_addreq.ifra_snpaoffset = atoi(val);
2152}
2153
2154void
2155setnsellength(const char *val, int d)
2156{
2157	nsellength = atoi(val);
2158	if (nsellength < 0)
2159		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Negative NSEL length is absurd");
2160	if (afp == 0 || afp->af_af != AF_ISO)
2161		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Setting NSEL length valid only for iso");
2162}
2163
2164void
2165fixnsel(struct sockaddr_iso *siso)
2166{
2167	if (siso->siso_family == 0)
2168		return;
2169	siso->siso_tlen = nsellength;
2170}
2171
2172void
2173adjust_nsellength(void)
2174{
2175	fixnsel(sisotab[RIDADDR]);
2176	fixnsel(sisotab[ADDR]);
2177	fixnsel(sisotab[DSTADDR]);
2178}
2179
2180#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
2181
2182void
2183usage(void)
2184{
2185	const char *progname = getprogname();
2186
2187	fprintf(stderr,
2188	    "usage: %s [-m] [-v] [-z] "
2189#ifdef INET6
2190		"[-L] "
2191#endif
2192		"interface\n"
2193		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
2194		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
2195		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
2196		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
2197		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
2198		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
2199		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
2200		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
2201		"[ instance minst ]\n"
2202		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
2203		"\t[ agrport i ] [ -agrport i ]\n"
2204		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
2205		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
2206		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
2207		"       %s -a [-b] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
2208		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
2209		"       %s -C\n"
2210		"       %s interface create\n"
2211		"       %s interface destroy\n",
2212		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
2213	exit(1);
2214}
2215
2216#ifdef INET6
2217char *
2218sec2str(total)
2219	time_t total;
2220{
2221	static char result[256];
2222	int days, hours, mins, secs;
2223	int first = 1;
2224	char *p = result;
2225	char *end = &result[sizeof(result)];
2226	int n;
2227
2228	if (0) {	/*XXX*/
2229		days = total / 3600 / 24;
2230		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
2231		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
2232		secs = total % 60;
2233
2234		if (days) {
2235			first = 0;
2236			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dd", days);
2237			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
2238				return(result);
2239			p += n;
2240		}
2241		if (!first || hours) {
2242			first = 0;
2243			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dh", hours);
2244			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
2245				return(result);
2246			p += n;
2247		}
2248		if (!first || mins) {
2249			first = 0;
2250			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dm", mins);
2251			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
2252				return(result);
2253			p += n;
2254		}
2255		snprintf(p, end - p, "%ds", secs);
2256	} else
2257		snprintf(p, end - p, "%lu", (u_long)total);
2258
2259	return(result);
2260}
2261#endif
2262