ifconfig.c revision 1.141
1/*	$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.141 2004/03/01 00:11:33 perry Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1997, 1998, 2000 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
8 * by Jason R. Thorpe of the Numerical Aerospace Simulation Facility,
9 * NASA Ames Research Center.
10 *
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
16 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
17 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
18 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
19 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
20 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
21 *	This product includes software developed by the NetBSD
22 *	Foundation, Inc. and its contributors.
23 * 4. Neither the name of The NetBSD Foundation nor the names of its
24 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
25 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 *
27 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
28 * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
29 * TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
30 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
31 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
32 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
33 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
34 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
35 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
36 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
37 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
38 */
39
40/*
41 * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
42 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
43 *
44 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
45 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
46 * are met:
47 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
48 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
49 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
50 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
51 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
52 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
53 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
54 *    without specific prior written permission.
55 *
56 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
57 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
58 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
59 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
60 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
61 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
62 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
63 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
64 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
65 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
66 * SUCH DAMAGE.
67 */
68
69#include <sys/cdefs.h>
70#ifndef lint
71__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1983, 1993\n\
72	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.\n");
73#endif /* not lint */
74
75#ifndef lint
76#if 0
77static char sccsid[] = "@(#)ifconfig.c	8.2 (Berkeley) 2/16/94";
78#else
79__RCSID("$NetBSD: ifconfig.c,v 1.141 2004/03/01 00:11:33 perry Exp $");
80#endif
81#endif /* not lint */
82
83#include <sys/param.h>
84#include <sys/socket.h>
85#include <sys/ioctl.h>
86
87#include <net/if.h>
88#include <net/if_dl.h>
89#include <net/if_media.h>
90#include <net/if_ether.h>
91#include <net80211/ieee80211.h>
92#include <net80211/ieee80211_ioctl.h>
93#include <net/if_vlanvar.h>
94#include <netinet/in.h>
95#include <netinet/in_var.h>
96#ifdef INET6
97#include <netinet6/nd6.h>
98#endif
99#include <arpa/inet.h>
100
101#include <netatalk/at.h>
102
103#define	NSIP
104#include <netns/ns.h>
105#include <netns/ns_if.h>
106#include <netdb.h>
107
108#define EON
109#include <netiso/iso.h>
110#include <netiso/iso_var.h>
111#include <sys/protosw.h>
112
113#include <ctype.h>
114#include <err.h>
115#include <errno.h>
116#include <stddef.h>
117#include <stdio.h>
118#include <stdlib.h>
119#include <string.h>
120#include <unistd.h>
121#include <ifaddrs.h>
122#include <util.h>
123
124struct	ifreq		ifr, ridreq;
125struct	ifaliasreq	addreq __attribute__((aligned(4)));
126struct	in_aliasreq	in_addreq;
127#ifdef INET6
128struct	in6_ifreq	ifr6;
129struct	in6_ifreq	in6_ridreq;
130struct	in6_aliasreq	in6_addreq;
131#endif
132struct	iso_ifreq	iso_ridreq;
133struct	iso_aliasreq	iso_addreq;
134struct	sockaddr_in	netmask;
135struct	netrange	at_nr;		/* AppleTalk net range */
136
137char	name[30];
138u_short	flags;
139int	setaddr, setipdst, doalias;
140u_long	metric, mtu;
141int	clearaddr, s;
142int	newaddr = -1;
143int	conflicting = 0;
144int	nsellength = 1;
145int	af;
146int	aflag, bflag, Cflag, dflag, lflag, mflag, sflag, uflag, vflag, zflag;
147#ifdef INET6
148int	Lflag;
149#endif
150int	reset_if_flags;
151int	explicit_prefix = 0;
152u_int	vlan_tag = (u_int)-1;
153
154struct ifcapreq g_ifcr;
155int	g_ifcr_updated;
156
157void 	notealias __P((const char *, int));
158void 	notrailers __P((const char *, int));
159void 	setifaddr __P((const char *, int));
160void 	setifdstaddr __P((const char *, int));
161void 	setifflags __P((const char *, int));
162void	setifcaps __P((const char *, int));
163void 	setifbroadaddr __P((const char *, int));
164void 	setifipdst __P((const char *, int));
165void 	setifmetric __P((const char *, int));
166void 	setifmtu __P((const char *, int));
167void	setifnwid __P((const char *, int));
168void	setifnwkey __P((const char *, int));
169void	setifbssid __P((const char *, int));
170void	setifchan __P((const char *, int));
171void	setifpowersave __P((const char *, int));
172void	setifpowersavesleep __P((const char *, int));
173void 	setifnetmask __P((const char *, int));
174void	setifprefixlen __P((const char *, int));
175void 	setnsellength __P((const char *, int));
176void 	setsnpaoffset __P((const char *, int));
177void	setatrange __P((const char *, int));
178void	setatphase __P((const char *, int));
179void	settunnel __P((const char *, const char *));
180void	deletetunnel __P((const char *, int));
181#ifdef INET6
182void 	setia6flags __P((const char *, int));
183void	setia6pltime __P((const char *, int));
184void	setia6vltime __P((const char *, int));
185void	setia6lifetime __P((const char *, const char *));
186void	setia6eui64 __P((const char *, int));
187#endif
188void	checkatrange __P ((struct sockaddr_at *));
189void	setmedia __P((const char *, int));
190void	setmediamode __P((const char *, int));
191void	setmediaopt __P((const char *, int));
192void	unsetmediaopt __P((const char *, int));
193void	setmediainst __P((const char *, int));
194void	clone_create __P((const char *, int));
195void	clone_destroy __P((const char *, int));
196void	fixnsel __P((struct sockaddr_iso *));
197void	setvlan __P((const char *, int));
198void	setvlanif __P((const char *, int));
199void	unsetvlanif __P((const char *, int));
200int	main __P((int, char *[]));
201
202/*
203 * Media stuff.  Whenever a media command is first performed, the
204 * currently select media is grabbed for this interface.  If `media'
205 * is given, the current media word is modifed.  `mediaopt' commands
206 * only modify the set and clear words.  They then operate on the
207 * current media word later.
208 */
209int	media_current;
210int	mediaopt_set;
211int	mediaopt_clear;
212
213int	actions;			/* Actions performed */
214
215#define	A_MEDIA		0x0001		/* media command */
216#define	A_MEDIAOPTSET	0x0002		/* mediaopt command */
217#define	A_MEDIAOPTCLR	0x0004		/* -mediaopt command */
218#define	A_MEDIAOPT	(A_MEDIAOPTSET|A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
219#define	A_MEDIAINST	0x0008		/* instance or inst command */
220#define	A_MEDIAMODE	0x0010		/* mode command */
221
222#define	NEXTARG		0xffffff
223#define	NEXTARG2	0xfffffe
224
225const struct cmd {
226	const char *c_name;
227	int	c_parameter;	/* NEXTARG means next argv */
228	int	c_action;	/* defered action */
229	void	(*c_func) __P((const char *, int));
230	void	(*c_func2) __P((const char *, const char *));
231} cmds[] = {
232	{ "up",		IFF_UP,		0,		setifflags } ,
233	{ "down",	-IFF_UP,	0,		setifflags },
234	{ "trailers",	-1,		0,		notrailers },
235	{ "-trailers",	1,		0,		notrailers },
236	{ "arp",	-IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
237	{ "-arp",	IFF_NOARP,	0,		setifflags },
238	{ "debug",	IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
239	{ "-debug",	-IFF_DEBUG,	0,		setifflags },
240	{ "alias",	IFF_UP,		0,		notealias },
241	{ "-alias",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
242	{ "delete",	-IFF_UP,	0,		notealias },
243#ifdef notdef
244#define	EN_SWABIPS	0x1000
245	{ "swabips",	EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
246	{ "-swabips",	-EN_SWABIPS,	0,		setifflags },
247#endif
248	{ "netmask",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnetmask },
249	{ "metric",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmetric },
250	{ "mtu",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifmtu },
251	{ "bssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbssid },
252	{ "-bssid",	-1,		0,		setifbssid },
253	{ "chan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifchan },
254	{ "-chan",	-1,		0,		setifchan },
255	{ "ssid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
256	{ "nwid",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwid },
257	{ "nwkey",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifnwkey },
258	{ "-nwkey",	-1,		0,		setifnwkey },
259	{ "powersave",	1,		0,		setifpowersave },
260	{ "-powersave",	0,		0,		setifpowersave },
261	{ "powersavesleep", NEXTARG,	0,		setifpowersavesleep },
262	{ "broadcast",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifbroadaddr },
263	{ "ipdst",	NEXTARG,	0,		setifipdst },
264	{ "prefixlen",  NEXTARG,	0,		setifprefixlen},
265#ifdef INET6
266	{ "anycast",	IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
267	{ "-anycast",	-IN6_IFF_ANYCAST,	0,	setia6flags },
268	{ "tentative",	IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
269	{ "-tentative",	-IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE,	0,	setia6flags },
270	{ "deprecated",	IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
271	{ "-deprecated", -IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED,	0,	setia6flags },
272	{ "pltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6pltime },
273	{ "vltime",	NEXTARG,	0,		setia6vltime },
274	{ "eui64",	0,		0,		setia6eui64 },
275#endif /*INET6*/
276#ifndef INET_ONLY
277	{ "range",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatrange },
278	{ "phase",	NEXTARG,	0,		setatphase },
279	{ "snpaoffset",	NEXTARG,	0,		setsnpaoffset },
280	{ "nsellength",	NEXTARG,	0,		setnsellength },
281#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
282	{ "tunnel",	NEXTARG2,	0,		NULL,
283							settunnel } ,
284	{ "deletetunnel", 0,		0,		deletetunnel },
285	{ "vlan",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlan } ,
286	{ "vlanif",	NEXTARG,	0,		setvlanif } ,
287	{ "-vlanif",	0,		0,		unsetvlanif } ,
288#if 0
289	/* XXX `create' special-cased below */
290	{ "create",	0,		0,		clone_create } ,
291#endif
292	{ "destroy",	0,		0,		clone_destroy } ,
293	{ "link0",	IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
294	{ "-link0",	-IFF_LINK0,	0,		setifflags } ,
295	{ "link1",	IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
296	{ "-link1",	-IFF_LINK1,	0,		setifflags } ,
297	{ "link2",	IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
298	{ "-link2",	-IFF_LINK2,	0,		setifflags } ,
299	{ "media",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIA,	setmedia },
300	{ "mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTSET,	setmediaopt },
301	{ "-mediaopt",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAOPTCLR,	unsetmediaopt },
302	{ "mode",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAMODE,	setmediamode },
303	{ "instance",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
304	{ "inst",	NEXTARG,	A_MEDIAINST,	setmediainst },
305	{ "ip4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4,0,		setifcaps },
306	{ "-ip4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_IPv4,0,		setifcaps },
307	{ "tcp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4,0,		setifcaps },
308	{ "-tcp4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4,0,		setifcaps },
309	{ "udp4csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4,0,		setifcaps },
310	{ "-udp4csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4,0,		setifcaps },
311	{ "tcp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6,0,		setifcaps },
312	{ "-tcp6csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv6,0,		setifcaps },
313	{ "udp6csum",	IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6,0,		setifcaps },
314	{ "-udp6csum",	-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv6,0,		setifcaps },
315	{ "tcp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
316	{ "-tcp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_TCPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
317	{ "udp4csum-rx",IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,		setifcaps },
318	{ "-udp4csum-rx",-IFCAP_CSUM_UDPv4_Rx,0,	setifcaps },
319	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifaddr },
320	{ 0,		0,		0,		setifdstaddr },
321};
322
323void 	adjust_nsellength __P((void));
324int	getinfo __P((struct ifreq *));
325int	carrier __P((void));
326void	getsock __P((int));
327void	printall __P((const char *));
328void	list_cloners __P((void));
329int	prefix __P((void *, int));
330void 	status __P((const struct sockaddr_dl *));
331void 	usage __P((void));
332const char *get_string __P((const char *, const char *, u_int8_t *, int *));
333void	print_string __P((const u_int8_t *, int));
334char	*sec2str __P((time_t));
335
336const char *get_media_type_string __P((int));
337const char *get_media_subtype_string __P((int));
338int	get_media_mode __P((int, const char *));
339int	get_media_subtype __P((int, const char *));
340int	get_media_options __P((int, const char *));
341int	lookup_media_word __P((struct ifmedia_description *, int,
342	    const char *));
343void	print_media_word __P((int, int, int));
344void	process_media_commands __P((void));
345void	init_current_media __P((void));
346
347/*
348 * XNS support liberally adapted from code written at the University of
349 * Maryland principally by James O'Toole and Chris Torek.
350 */
351void	in_alias __P((struct ifreq *));
352void	in_status __P((int));
353void 	in_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
354void 	in_getprefix __P((const char *, int));
355#ifdef INET6
356void	in6_fillscopeid __P((struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6));
357void	in6_alias __P((struct in6_ifreq *));
358void	in6_status __P((int));
359void 	in6_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
360void 	in6_getprefix __P((const char *, int));
361#endif
362void	at_status __P((int));
363void	at_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
364void 	xns_status __P((int));
365void 	xns_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
366void 	iso_status __P((int));
367void 	iso_getaddr __P((const char *, int));
368
369void	ieee80211_status __P((void));
370void	tunnel_status __P((void));
371void	vlan_status __P((void));
372
373/* Known address families */
374struct afswtch {
375	const char *af_name;
376	short af_af;
377	void (*af_status) __P((int));
378	void (*af_getaddr) __P((const char *, int));
379	void (*af_getprefix) __P((const char *, int));
380	u_long af_difaddr;
381	u_long af_aifaddr;
382	u_long af_gifaddr;
383	caddr_t af_ridreq;
384	caddr_t af_addreq;
385} afs[] = {
386#define C(x) ((caddr_t) &x)
387	{ "inet", AF_INET, in_status, in_getaddr, in_getprefix,
388	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(in_addreq) },
389#ifdef INET6
390	{ "inet6", AF_INET6, in6_status, in6_getaddr, in6_getprefix,
391	     SIOCDIFADDR_IN6, SIOCAIFADDR_IN6,
392	     /*
393	      * Deleting the first address before setting new one is
394	      * not prefered way in this protocol.
395	      */
396	     0,
397	     C(in6_ridreq), C(in6_addreq) },
398#endif
399#ifndef INET_ONLY	/* small version, for boot media */
400	{ "atalk", AF_APPLETALK, at_status, at_getaddr, NULL,
401	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, C(addreq), C(addreq) },
402	{ "ns", AF_NS, xns_status, xns_getaddr, NULL,
403	     SIOCDIFADDR, SIOCAIFADDR, SIOCGIFADDR, C(ridreq), C(addreq) },
404	{ "iso", AF_ISO, iso_status, iso_getaddr, NULL,
405	     SIOCDIFADDR_ISO, SIOCAIFADDR_ISO, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO,
406	     C(iso_ridreq), C(iso_addreq) },
407#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
408	{ 0,	0,	    0,		0 }
409};
410
411struct afswtch *afp;	/*the address family being set or asked about*/
412
413struct afswtch *lookup_af __P((const char *));
414
415int
416main(argc, argv)
417	int argc;
418	char *argv[];
419{
420	struct ifreq ifreq;
421	int ch;
422
423	/* Parse command-line options */
424	aflag = mflag = vflag = zflag = 0;
425	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "AabCdlmsuvz"
426#ifdef INET6
427					"L"
428#endif
429			)) != -1) {
430		switch (ch) {
431		case 'A':
432			warnx("-A is deprecated");
433			break;
434
435		case 'a':
436			aflag = 1;
437			break;
438
439		case 'b':
440			bflag = 1;
441			break;
442
443		case 'C':
444			Cflag = 1;
445			break;
446
447		case 'd':
448			dflag = 1;
449			break;
450
451#ifdef INET6
452		case 'L':
453			Lflag = 1;
454			break;
455#endif
456
457		case 'l':
458			lflag = 1;
459			break;
460
461		case 'm':
462			mflag = 1;
463			break;
464
465		case 's':
466			sflag = 1;
467			break;
468
469		case 'u':
470			uflag = 1;
471			break;
472
473		case 'v':
474			vflag = 1;
475			break;
476
477		case 'z':
478			zflag = 1;
479			break;
480
481
482		default:
483			usage();
484			/* NOTREACHED */
485		}
486	}
487	argc -= optind;
488	argv += optind;
489
490	/*
491	 * -l means "list all interfaces", and is mutally exclusive with
492	 * all other flags/commands.
493	 *
494	 * -C means "list all names of cloners", and it mutually exclusive
495	 * with all other flags/commands.
496	 *
497	 * -a means "print status of all interfaces".
498	 */
499	if ((lflag || Cflag) && (aflag || mflag || vflag || argc || zflag))
500		usage();
501#ifdef INET6
502	if ((lflag || Cflag) && Lflag)
503		usage();
504#endif
505	if (lflag && Cflag)
506		usage();
507	if (Cflag) {
508		if (argc)
509			usage();
510		list_cloners();
511		exit(0);
512	}
513	if (aflag || lflag) {
514		if (argc > 1)
515			usage();
516		else if (argc == 1) {
517			afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
518			if (afp == NULL)
519				usage();
520		}
521		if (afp)
522			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
523		else
524			af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afs[0].af_af;
525		printall(NULL);
526		exit(0);
527	}
528
529	/* Make sure there's an interface name. */
530	if (argc < 1)
531		usage();
532	if (strlcpy(name, argv[0], sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
533		errx(1, "interface name '%s' too long", argv[0]);
534	argc--; argv++;
535
536	/*
537	 * NOTE:  We must special-case the `create' command right
538	 * here as we would otherwise fail in getinfo().
539	 */
540	if (argc > 0 && strcmp(argv[0], "create") == 0) {
541		clone_create(argv[0], 0);
542		argc--, argv++;
543		if (argc == 0)
544			exit(0);
545	}
546
547	/* Check for address family. */
548	afp = NULL;
549	if (argc > 0) {
550		afp = lookup_af(argv[0]);
551		if (afp != NULL) {
552			argv++;
553			argc--;
554		}
555	}
556
557	/* Initialize af, just for use in getinfo(). */
558	if (afp == NULL)
559		af = afs->af_af;
560	else
561		af = afp->af_af;
562
563	/* Get information about the interface. */
564	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
565	if (getinfo(&ifr) < 0)
566		exit(1);
567
568	if (sflag) {
569		if (argc != 0)
570			usage();
571		else
572			exit(carrier());
573	}
574
575	/* No more arguments means interface status. */
576	if (argc == 0) {
577		printall(name);
578		exit(0);
579	}
580
581	/* The following operations assume inet family as the default. */
582	if (afp == NULL)
583		afp = afs;
584	af = ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
585
586#ifdef INET6
587	/* initialization */
588	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
589	in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = ND6_INFINITE_LIFETIME;
590#endif
591
592	/* Process commands. */
593	while (argc > 0) {
594		const struct cmd *p;
595
596		for (p = cmds; p->c_name; p++)
597			if (strcmp(argv[0], p->c_name) == 0)
598				break;
599		if (p->c_name == 0 && setaddr) {
600			if ((flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) == 0) {
601				errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
602				    "can't set destination address %s",
603				     "on non-point-to-point link");
604			}
605			p++;	/* got src, do dst */
606		}
607		if (p->c_func != NULL || p->c_func2 != NULL) {
608			if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG) {
609				if (argc < 2)
610					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
611					    "'%s' requires argument",
612					    p->c_name);
613				(*p->c_func)(argv[1], 0);
614				argc--, argv++;
615			} else if (p->c_parameter == NEXTARG2) {
616				if (argc < 3)
617					errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
618					    "'%s' requires 2 arguments",
619					    p->c_name);
620				(*p->c_func2)(argv[1], argv[2]);
621				argc -= 2, argv += 2;
622			} else
623				(*p->c_func)(argv[0], p->c_parameter);
624			actions |= p->c_action;
625		}
626		argc--, argv++;
627	}
628
629	/*
630	 * See if multiple alias, -alias, or delete commands were
631	 * specified. More than one constitutes an invalid command line
632	 */
633
634	if (conflicting > 1)
635		err(EXIT_FAILURE,
636		    "Only one use of alias, -alias or delete is valid.");
637
638	/* Process any media commands that may have been issued. */
639	process_media_commands();
640
641	if (af == AF_INET6 && explicit_prefix == 0) {
642		/*
643		 * Aggregatable address architecture defines all prefixes
644		 * are 64. So, it is convenient to set prefixlen to 64 if
645		 * it is not specified.
646		 */
647		setifprefixlen("64", 0);
648		/* in6_getprefix("64", MASK) if MASK is available here... */
649	}
650
651#ifndef INET_ONLY
652	if (af == AF_ISO)
653		adjust_nsellength();
654
655	if (af == AF_APPLETALK)
656		checkatrange((struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr);
657
658	if (setipdst && af==AF_NS) {
659		struct nsip_req rq;
660		int size = sizeof(rq);
661
662		rq.rq_ns = addreq.ifra_addr;
663		rq.rq_ip = addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
664
665		if (setsockopt(s, 0, SO_NSIP_ROUTE, &rq, size) < 0)
666			warn("encapsulation routing");
667	}
668
669#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
670
671	if (clearaddr) {
672		(void) strncpy(afp->af_ridreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
673		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_difaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == -1)
674			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFADDR");
675	}
676	if (newaddr > 0) {
677		(void) strncpy(afp->af_addreq, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
678		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_aifaddr, afp->af_addreq) == -1)
679			warn("SIOCAIFADDR");
680	}
681
682	if (g_ifcr_updated) {
683		(void) strncpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, name,
684		    sizeof(g_ifcr.ifcr_name));
685		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFCAP, (caddr_t) &g_ifcr) == -1)
686			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFCAP");
687	}
688
689	if (reset_if_flags) {
690		(void) strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
691		ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
692		if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifreq) == -1)
693			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
694	}
695	exit(0);
696}
697
698struct afswtch *
699lookup_af(cp)
700	const char *cp;
701{
702	struct afswtch *a;
703
704	for (a = afs; a->af_name != NULL; a++)
705		if (strcmp(a->af_name, cp) == 0)
706			return (a);
707	return (NULL);
708}
709
710void
711getsock(naf)
712	int naf;
713{
714	static int oaf = -1;
715
716	if (oaf == naf)
717		return;
718	if (oaf != -1)
719		close(s);
720	s = socket(naf, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
721	if (s < 0)
722		oaf = -1;
723	else
724		oaf = naf;
725}
726
727int
728getinfo(giifr)
729	struct ifreq *giifr;
730{
731
732	getsock(af);
733	if (s < 0)
734		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
735	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)giifr) == -1) {
736		warn("SIOCGIFFLAGS %s", giifr->ifr_name);
737		return (-1);
738	}
739	flags = giifr->ifr_flags;
740	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)giifr) == -1) {
741		warn("SIOCGIFMETRIC %s", giifr->ifr_name);
742		metric = 0;
743	} else
744		metric = giifr->ifr_metric;
745	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMTU, (caddr_t)giifr) == -1)
746		mtu = 0;
747	else
748		mtu = giifr->ifr_mtu;
749
750	memset(&g_ifcr, 0, sizeof(g_ifcr));
751	strcpy(g_ifcr.ifcr_name, giifr->ifr_name);
752	(void) ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCAP, (caddr_t) &g_ifcr);
753
754	return (0);
755}
756
757void
758printall(ifname)
759	const char *ifname;
760{
761	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
762	struct ifreq paifr;
763	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl = NULL;
764	int idx;
765	char *p;
766
767	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
768		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
769	p = NULL;
770	idx = 0;
771	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
772		memset(&paifr, 0, sizeof(paifr));
773		strncpy(paifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(paifr.ifr_name));
774		if (sizeof(paifr.ifr_addr) >= ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len) {
775			memcpy(&paifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr,
776			    ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
777		}
778
779		if (ifname && strcmp(ifname, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
780			continue;
781		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_LINK)
782			sdl = (const struct sockaddr_dl *) ifa->ifa_addr;
783		if (p && strcmp(p, ifa->ifa_name) == 0)
784			continue;
785		if (strlcpy(name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(name)) >= sizeof(name))
786			continue;
787		p = ifa->ifa_name;
788
789		if (getinfo(&paifr) < 0)
790			continue;
791		if (bflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_BROADCAST) == 0)
792			continue;
793		if (dflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) != 0)
794			continue;
795		if (uflag && (ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) == 0)
796			continue;
797
798		if (sflag && carrier())
799			continue;
800		idx++;
801		/*
802		 * Are we just listing the interfaces?
803		 */
804		if (lflag) {
805			if (idx > 1)
806				putchar(' ');
807			fputs(name, stdout);
808			continue;
809		}
810
811		status(sdl);
812		sdl = NULL;
813	}
814	if (lflag)
815		putchar('\n');
816	freeifaddrs(ifap);
817}
818
819void
820list_cloners(void)
821{
822	struct if_clonereq ifcr;
823	char *cp, *buf;
824	int idx;
825
826	memset(&ifcr, 0, sizeof(ifcr));
827
828	getsock(AF_INET);
829
830	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
831		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for count");
832
833	buf = malloc(ifcr.ifcr_total * IFNAMSIZ);
834	if (buf == NULL)
835		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "unable to allocate cloner name buffer");
836
837	ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
838	ifcr.ifcr_buffer = buf;
839
840	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFGCLONERS, &ifcr) == -1)
841		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFGCLONERS for names");
842
843	/*
844	 * In case some disappeared in the mean time, clamp it down.
845	 */
846	if (ifcr.ifcr_count > ifcr.ifcr_total)
847		ifcr.ifcr_count = ifcr.ifcr_total;
848
849	for (cp = buf, idx = 0; idx < ifcr.ifcr_count; idx++, cp += IFNAMSIZ) {
850		if (idx > 0)
851			putchar(' ');
852		printf("%s", cp);
853	}
854
855	putchar('\n');
856	free(buf);
857	return;
858}
859
860/*ARGSUSED*/
861void
862clone_create(addr, param)
863	const char *addr;
864	int param;
865{
866
867	/* We're called early... */
868	getsock(AF_INET);
869
870	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
871	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFCREATE, &ifr) == -1)
872		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFCREATE");
873}
874
875/*ARGSUSED*/
876void
877clone_destroy(addr, param)
878	const char *addr;
879	int param;
880{
881
882	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
883	if (ioctl(s, SIOCIFDESTROY, &ifr) == -1)
884		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCIFDESTROY");
885}
886
887#define RIDADDR 0
888#define ADDR	1
889#define MASK	2
890#define DSTADDR	3
891
892/*ARGSUSED*/
893void
894setifaddr(addr, param)
895	const char *addr;
896	int param;
897{
898	struct ifreq *siifr;		/* XXX */
899
900	/*
901	 * Delay the ioctl to set the interface addr until flags are all set.
902	 * The address interpretation may depend on the flags,
903	 * and the flags may change when the address is set.
904	 */
905	setaddr++;
906	if (newaddr == -1)
907		newaddr = 1;
908	if (doalias == 0 && afp->af_gifaddr != 0) {
909		siifr = (struct ifreq *)afp->af_ridreq;
910		(void) strncpy(siifr->ifr_name, name, sizeof(siifr->ifr_name));
911		siifr->ifr_addr.sa_family = afp->af_af;
912		if (ioctl(s, afp->af_gifaddr, afp->af_ridreq) == 0)
913			clearaddr = 1;
914		else if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
915			/* No address was assigned yet. */
916			;
917		else
918			err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFADDR");
919	}
920
921	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, (doalias >= 0 ? ADDR : RIDADDR));
922}
923
924void
925settunnel(src, dst)
926	const char *src, *dst;
927{
928	struct addrinfo hints, *srcres, *dstres;
929	int ecode;
930	struct if_laddrreq req;
931
932	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
933	hints.ai_family = afp->af_af;
934	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;	/*dummy*/
935
936	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(src, NULL, &hints, &srcres)) != 0)
937		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error in parsing address string: %s",
938		    gai_strerror(ecode));
939
940	if ((ecode = getaddrinfo(dst, NULL, &hints, &dstres)) != 0)
941		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "error in parsing address string: %s",
942		    gai_strerror(ecode));
943
944	if (srcres->ai_addr->sa_family != dstres->ai_addr->sa_family)
945		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
946		    "source and destination address families do not match");
947
948	if (srcres->ai_addrlen > sizeof(req.addr) ||
949	    dstres->ai_addrlen > sizeof(req.dstaddr))
950		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid sockaddr");
951
952	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
953	strncpy(req.iflr_name, name, sizeof(req.iflr_name));
954	memcpy(&req.addr, srcres->ai_addr, srcres->ai_addrlen);
955	memcpy(&req.dstaddr, dstres->ai_addr, dstres->ai_addrlen);
956
957#ifdef INET6
958	if (req.addr.ss_family == AF_INET6) {
959		struct sockaddr_in6 *s6, *d;
960
961		s6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&req.addr;
962		d = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&req.dstaddr;
963		if (s6->sin6_scope_id != d->sin6_scope_id) {
964			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "scope mismatch");
965			/* NOTREACHED */
966		}
967#ifdef __KAME__
968		/* embed scopeid */
969		if (s6->sin6_scope_id &&
970		    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&s6->sin6_addr) ||
971		     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&s6->sin6_addr))) {
972			*(u_int16_t *)&s6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
973			    htons(s6->sin6_scope_id);
974		}
975		if (d->sin6_scope_id &&
976		    (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&d->sin6_addr) ||
977		     IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL(&d->sin6_addr))) {
978			*(u_int16_t *)&d->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
979			    htons(d->sin6_scope_id);
980		}
981#endif
982	}
983#endif
984
985	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSLIFPHYADDR, &req) == -1)
986		warn("SIOCSLIFPHYADDR");
987
988	freeaddrinfo(srcres);
989	freeaddrinfo(dstres);
990}
991
992/* ARGSUSED */
993void
994deletetunnel(vname, param)
995	const char *vname;
996	int param;
997{
998
999	if (ioctl(s, SIOCDIFPHYADDR, &ifr) == -1)
1000		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCDIFPHYADDR");
1001}
1002
1003void setvlan(val, d)
1004	const char *val;
1005	int d;
1006{
1007	struct vlanreq vlr;
1008
1009	if (strncmp(ifr.ifr_name, "vlan", 4) != 0 ||
1010	    !isdigit(ifr.ifr_name[4]))
1011		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1012		    "``vlan'' valid only with vlan(4) interfaces");
1013
1014	vlan_tag = atoi(val);
1015
1016	memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
1017	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&vlr;
1018
1019	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1020		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGETVLAN");
1021
1022	vlr.vlr_tag = vlan_tag;
1023
1024	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1025		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSETVLAN");
1026}
1027
1028void setvlanif(val, d)
1029	const char *val;
1030	int d;
1031{
1032	struct vlanreq vlr;
1033
1034	if (strncmp(ifr.ifr_name, "vlan", 4) != 0 ||
1035	    !isdigit(ifr.ifr_name[4]))
1036		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1037		    "``vlanif'' valid only with vlan(4) interfaces");
1038
1039	if (vlan_tag == (u_int)-1)
1040		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1041		    "must specify both ``vlan'' and ``vlanif''");
1042
1043	memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
1044	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&vlr;
1045
1046	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1047		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGETVLAN");
1048
1049	strlcpy(vlr.vlr_parent, val, sizeof(vlr.vlr_parent));
1050	vlr.vlr_tag = vlan_tag;
1051
1052	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1053		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSETVLAN");
1054}
1055
1056void unsetvlanif(val, d)
1057	const char *val;
1058	int d;
1059{
1060	struct vlanreq vlr;
1061
1062	if (strncmp(ifr.ifr_name, "vlan", 4) != 0 ||
1063	    !isdigit(ifr.ifr_name[4]))
1064		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1065		    "``vlanif'' valid only with vlan(4) interfaces");
1066
1067	memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
1068	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&vlr;
1069
1070	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1071		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGETVLAN");
1072
1073	vlr.vlr_parent[0] = '\0';
1074	vlr.vlr_tag = 0;
1075
1076	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1077		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSETVLAN");
1078}
1079
1080void
1081setifnetmask(addr, d)
1082	const char *addr;
1083	int d;
1084{
1085	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, MASK);
1086}
1087
1088void
1089setifbroadaddr(addr, d)
1090	const char *addr;
1091	int d;
1092{
1093	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
1094}
1095
1096void
1097setifipdst(addr, d)
1098	const char *addr;
1099	int d;
1100{
1101	in_getaddr(addr, DSTADDR);
1102	setipdst++;
1103	clearaddr = 0;
1104	newaddr = 0;
1105}
1106
1107#define rqtosa(x) (&(((struct ifreq *)(afp->x))->ifr_addr))
1108/*ARGSUSED*/
1109void
1110notealias(addr, param)
1111	const char *addr;
1112	int param;
1113{
1114	if (setaddr && doalias == 0 && param < 0)
1115		(void) memcpy(rqtosa(af_ridreq), rqtosa(af_addreq),
1116		    rqtosa(af_addreq)->sa_len);
1117	doalias = param;
1118	if (param < 0) {
1119		clearaddr = 1;
1120		newaddr = 0;
1121		conflicting++;
1122	} else {
1123		clearaddr = 0;
1124		conflicting++;
1125	}
1126}
1127
1128/*ARGSUSED*/
1129void
1130notrailers(vname, value)
1131	const char *vname;
1132	int value;
1133{
1134	puts("Note: trailers are no longer sent, but always received");
1135}
1136
1137/*ARGSUSED*/
1138void
1139setifdstaddr(addr, param)
1140	const char *addr;
1141	int param;
1142{
1143	(*afp->af_getaddr)(addr, DSTADDR);
1144}
1145
1146void
1147setifflags(vname, value)
1148	const char *vname;
1149	int value;
1150{
1151	struct ifreq ifreq;
1152
1153	(void) strncpy(ifreq.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifreq.ifr_name));
1154 	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifreq) == -1)
1155		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFFLAGS");
1156 	flags = ifreq.ifr_flags;
1157
1158	if (value < 0) {
1159		value = -value;
1160		flags &= ~value;
1161	} else
1162		flags |= value;
1163	ifreq.ifr_flags = flags;
1164	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFFLAGS, (caddr_t)&ifreq) == -1)
1165		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFFLAGS");
1166
1167	reset_if_flags = 1;
1168}
1169
1170void
1171setifcaps(vname, value)
1172	const char *vname;
1173	int value;
1174{
1175
1176	if (value < 0) {
1177		value = -value;
1178		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable &= ~value;
1179	} else
1180		g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable |= value;
1181
1182	g_ifcr_updated = 1;
1183}
1184
1185#ifdef INET6
1186void
1187setia6flags(vname, value)
1188	const char *vname;
1189	int value;
1190{
1191
1192	if (value < 0) {
1193		value = -value;
1194		in6_addreq.ifra_flags &= ~value;
1195	} else
1196		in6_addreq.ifra_flags |= value;
1197}
1198
1199void
1200setia6pltime(val, d)
1201	const char *val;
1202	int d;
1203{
1204
1205	setia6lifetime("pltime", val);
1206}
1207
1208void
1209setia6vltime(val, d)
1210	const char *val;
1211	int d;
1212{
1213
1214	setia6lifetime("vltime", val);
1215}
1216
1217void
1218setia6lifetime(cmd, val)
1219	const char *cmd;
1220	const char *val;
1221{
1222	time_t newval, t;
1223	char *ep;
1224
1225	t = time(NULL);
1226	newval = (time_t)strtoul(val, &ep, 0);
1227	if (val == ep)
1228		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid %s", cmd);
1229	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
1230		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
1231	if (strcmp(cmd, "vltime") == 0) {
1232		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_expire = t + newval;
1233		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_vltime = newval;
1234	} else if (strcmp(cmd, "pltime") == 0) {
1235		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_preferred = t + newval;
1236		in6_addreq.ifra_lifetime.ia6t_pltime = newval;
1237	}
1238}
1239
1240void
1241setia6eui64(cmd, val)
1242	const char *cmd;
1243	int val;
1244{
1245	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
1246	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = NULL;
1247	const struct in6_addr *lladdr = NULL;
1248	struct in6_addr *in6;
1249
1250	if (afp->af_af != AF_INET6)
1251		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s not allowed for the AF", cmd);
1252 	in6 = (struct in6_addr *)&in6_addreq.ifra_addr.sin6_addr;
1253	if (memcmp(&in6addr_any.s6_addr[8], &in6->s6_addr[8], 8) != 0)
1254		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "interface index is already filled");
1255	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
1256		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
1257	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
1258		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6 &&
1259		    strcmp(ifa->ifa_name, name) == 0) {
1260			sin6 = (const struct sockaddr_in6 *)ifa->ifa_addr;
1261			if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
1262				lladdr = &sin6->sin6_addr;
1263				break;
1264			}
1265		}
1266	}
1267	if (!lladdr)
1268		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "could not determine link local address");
1269
1270 	memcpy(&in6->s6_addr[8], &lladdr->s6_addr[8], 8);
1271
1272	freeifaddrs(ifap);
1273}
1274#endif
1275
1276void
1277setifmetric(val, d)
1278	const char *val;
1279	int d;
1280{
1281	char *ep = NULL;
1282
1283	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
1284	ifr.ifr_metric = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
1285	if (!ep || *ep)
1286		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid metric", val);
1287	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMETRIC, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1288		warn("SIOCSIFMETRIC");
1289}
1290
1291void
1292setifmtu(val, d)
1293	const char *val;
1294	int d;
1295{
1296	char *ep = NULL;
1297
1298	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1299	ifr.ifr_mtu = strtoul(val, &ep, 10);
1300	if (!ep || *ep)
1301		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: invalid mtu", val);
1302	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMTU, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1303		warn("SIOCSIFMTU");
1304}
1305
1306const char *
1307get_string(val, sep, buf, lenp)
1308	const char *val, *sep;
1309	u_int8_t *buf;
1310	int *lenp;
1311{
1312	int len;
1313	int hexstr;
1314	u_int8_t *p;
1315
1316	len = *lenp;
1317	p = buf;
1318	hexstr = (val[0] == '0' && tolower((u_char)val[1]) == 'x');
1319	if (hexstr)
1320		val += 2;
1321	for (;;) {
1322		if (*val == '\0')
1323			break;
1324		if (sep != NULL && strchr(sep, *val) != NULL) {
1325			val++;
1326			break;
1327		}
1328		if (hexstr) {
1329			if (!isxdigit((u_char)val[0]) ||
1330			    !isxdigit((u_char)val[1])) {
1331				warnx("bad hexadecimal digits");
1332				return NULL;
1333			}
1334		}
1335		if (p > buf + len) {
1336			if (hexstr)
1337				warnx("hexadecimal digits too long");
1338			else
1339				warnx("strings too long");
1340			return NULL;
1341		}
1342		if (hexstr) {
1343#define	tohex(x)	(isdigit(x) ? (x) - '0' : tolower(x) - 'a' + 10)
1344			*p++ = (tohex((u_char)val[0]) << 4) |
1345			    tohex((u_char)val[1]);
1346#undef tohex
1347			val += 2;
1348		} else
1349			*p++ = *val++;
1350	}
1351	len = p - buf;
1352	if (len < *lenp)
1353		memset(p, 0, *lenp - len);
1354	*lenp = len;
1355	return val;
1356}
1357
1358void
1359print_string(buf, len)
1360	const u_int8_t *buf;
1361	int len;
1362{
1363	int i;
1364	int hasspc;
1365
1366	i = 0;
1367	hasspc = 0;
1368	if (len < 2 || buf[0] != '0' || tolower(buf[1]) != 'x') {
1369		for (; i < len; i++) {
1370			if (!isprint(buf[i]))
1371				break;
1372			if (isspace(buf[i]))
1373				hasspc++;
1374		}
1375	}
1376	if (i == len) {
1377		if (hasspc || len == 0)
1378			printf("\"%.*s\"", len, buf);
1379		else
1380			printf("%.*s", len, buf);
1381	} else {
1382		printf("0x");
1383		for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
1384			printf("%02x", buf[i]);
1385	}
1386}
1387
1388void
1389setifnwid(val, d)
1390	const char *val;
1391	int d;
1392{
1393	struct ieee80211_nwid nwid;
1394	int len;
1395
1396	len = sizeof(nwid.i_nwid);
1397	if (get_string(val, NULL, nwid.i_nwid, &len) == NULL)
1398		return;
1399	nwid.i_len = len;
1400	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1401	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&nwid;
1402	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211NWID, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1403		warn("SIOCS80211NWID");
1404}
1405
1406void
1407setifbssid(val, d)
1408	const char *val;
1409	int d;
1410{
1411	struct ieee80211_bssid bssid;
1412	struct ether_addr *ea;
1413
1414	if (d != 0) {
1415		/* no BSSID is especially desired */
1416		memset(&bssid.i_bssid, 0, sizeof(bssid.i_bssid));
1417	} else {
1418		ea = ether_aton(val);
1419		if (ea == NULL) {
1420			warnx("malformed BSSID: %s", val);
1421			return;
1422		}
1423		memcpy(&bssid.i_bssid, ea->ether_addr_octet,
1424		    sizeof(bssid.i_bssid));
1425	}
1426	(void)strncpy(bssid.i_name, name, sizeof(bssid.i_name));
1427	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211BSSID, (caddr_t)&bssid) == -1)
1428		warn("SIOCS80211BSSID");
1429}
1430
1431void
1432setifchan(val, d)
1433	const char *val;
1434	int d;
1435{
1436	struct ieee80211chanreq channel;
1437	int chan;
1438
1439	if (d != 0)
1440		chan = IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY;
1441	else {
1442		chan = atoi(val);
1443		if (chan < 0 || chan > 0xffff) {
1444			warnx("invalid channel: %s", val);
1445			return;
1446		}
1447	}
1448
1449	(void)strncpy(channel.i_name, name, sizeof(channel.i_name));
1450	channel.i_channel = (u_int16_t) chan;
1451	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211CHANNEL, (caddr_t)&channel) == -1)
1452		warn("SIOCS80211CHANNEL");
1453}
1454
1455void
1456setifnwkey(val, d)
1457	const char *val;
1458	int d;
1459{
1460	struct ieee80211_nwkey nwkey;
1461	int i;
1462	u_int8_t keybuf[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID][16];
1463
1464	nwkey.i_wepon = IEEE80211_NWKEY_WEP;
1465	nwkey.i_defkid = 1;
1466	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1467		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen = sizeof(keybuf[i]);
1468		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keydat = keybuf[i];
1469	}
1470	if (d != 0) {
1471		/* disable WEP encryption */
1472		nwkey.i_wepon = 0;
1473		i = 0;
1474	} else if (strcasecmp("persist", val) == 0) {
1475		/* use all values from persistent memory */
1476		nwkey.i_wepon |= IEEE80211_NWKEY_PERSIST;
1477		nwkey.i_defkid = 0;
1478		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++)
1479			nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen = -1;
1480	} else if (strncasecmp("persist:", val, 8) == 0) {
1481		val += 8;
1482		/* program keys in persistent memory */
1483		nwkey.i_wepon |= IEEE80211_NWKEY_PERSIST;
1484		goto set_nwkey;
1485	} else {
1486  set_nwkey:
1487		if (isdigit(val[0]) && val[1] == ':') {
1488			/* specifying a full set of four keys */
1489			nwkey.i_defkid = val[0] - '0';
1490			val += 2;
1491			for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1492				val = get_string(val, ",", keybuf[i],
1493				    &nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen);
1494				if (val == NULL)
1495					return;
1496			}
1497			if (*val != '\0') {
1498				warnx("SIOCS80211NWKEY: too many keys.");
1499				return;
1500			}
1501		} else {
1502			val = get_string(val, NULL, keybuf[0],
1503			    &nwkey.i_key[0].i_keylen);
1504			if (val == NULL)
1505				return;
1506			i = 1;
1507		}
1508	}
1509	for (; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++)
1510		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen = 0;
1511	(void)strncpy(nwkey.i_name, name, sizeof(nwkey.i_name));
1512	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211NWKEY, (caddr_t)&nwkey) == -1)
1513		warn("SIOCS80211NWKEY");
1514}
1515
1516void
1517setifpowersave(val, d)
1518	const char *val;
1519	int d;
1520{
1521	struct ieee80211_power power;
1522
1523	(void)strncpy(power.i_name, name, sizeof(power.i_name));
1524	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211POWER, (caddr_t)&power) == -1) {
1525		warn("SIOCG80211POWER");
1526		return;
1527	}
1528
1529	power.i_enabled = d;
1530	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211POWER, (caddr_t)&power) == -1)
1531		warn("SIOCS80211POWER");
1532}
1533
1534void
1535setifpowersavesleep(val, d)
1536	const char *val;
1537	int d;
1538{
1539	struct ieee80211_power power;
1540
1541	(void)strncpy(power.i_name, name, sizeof(power.i_name));
1542	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211POWER, (caddr_t)&power) == -1) {
1543		warn("SIOCG80211POWER");
1544		return;
1545	}
1546
1547	power.i_maxsleep = atoi(val);
1548	if (ioctl(s, SIOCS80211POWER, (caddr_t)&power) == -1)
1549		warn("SIOCS80211POWER");
1550}
1551
1552void
1553ieee80211_status()
1554{
1555	int i, nwkey_verbose;
1556	struct ieee80211_nwid nwid;
1557	struct ieee80211_nwkey nwkey;
1558	struct ieee80211_power power;
1559	u_int8_t keybuf[IEEE80211_WEP_NKID][16];
1560	struct ieee80211_bssid bssid;
1561	struct ieee80211chanreq channel;
1562	struct ether_addr ea;
1563	static const u_int8_t zero_macaddr[IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN];
1564
1565	memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
1566	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&nwid;
1567	(void)strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1568	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211NWID, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1569		return;
1570	if (nwid.i_len > IEEE80211_NWID_LEN) {
1571		warnx("SIOCG80211NWID: wrong length of nwid (%d)", nwid.i_len);
1572		return;
1573	}
1574	printf("\tssid ");
1575	print_string(nwid.i_nwid, nwid.i_len);
1576	memset(&nwkey, 0, sizeof(nwkey));
1577	(void)strncpy(nwkey.i_name, name, sizeof(nwkey.i_name));
1578	/* show nwkey only when WEP is enabled */
1579	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211NWKEY, (caddr_t)&nwkey) == -1 ||
1580	    nwkey.i_wepon == 0) {
1581		printf("\n");
1582		goto skip_wep;
1583	}
1584
1585	printf(" nwkey ");
1586	/* try to retrieve WEP keys */
1587	for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1588		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keydat = keybuf[i];
1589		nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen = sizeof(keybuf[i]);
1590	}
1591	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211NWKEY, (caddr_t)&nwkey) == -1) {
1592		printf("*****");
1593	} else {
1594		nwkey_verbose = 0;
1595		/* check to see non default key or multiple keys defined */
1596		if (nwkey.i_defkid != 1) {
1597			nwkey_verbose = 1;
1598		} else {
1599			for (i = 1; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1600				if (nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen != 0) {
1601					nwkey_verbose = 1;
1602					break;
1603				}
1604			}
1605		}
1606		/* check extra ambiguity with keywords */
1607		if (!nwkey_verbose) {
1608			if (nwkey.i_key[0].i_keylen >= 2 &&
1609			    isdigit(nwkey.i_key[0].i_keydat[0]) &&
1610			    nwkey.i_key[0].i_keydat[1] == ':')
1611				nwkey_verbose = 1;
1612			else if (nwkey.i_key[0].i_keylen >= 7 &&
1613			    strncasecmp("persist", nwkey.i_key[0].i_keydat, 7)
1614			    == 0)
1615				nwkey_verbose = 1;
1616		}
1617		if (nwkey_verbose)
1618			printf("%d:", nwkey.i_defkid);
1619		for (i = 0; i < IEEE80211_WEP_NKID; i++) {
1620			if (i > 0)
1621				printf(",");
1622			if (nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen < 0)
1623				printf("persist");
1624			else
1625				print_string(nwkey.i_key[i].i_keydat,
1626				    nwkey.i_key[i].i_keylen);
1627			if (!nwkey_verbose)
1628				break;
1629		}
1630	}
1631	printf("\n");
1632
1633 skip_wep:
1634	(void)strncpy(power.i_name, name, sizeof(power.i_name));
1635	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211POWER, &power) == -1)
1636		goto skip_power;
1637	printf("\tpowersave ");
1638	if (power.i_enabled)
1639		printf("on (%dms sleep)", power.i_maxsleep);
1640	else
1641		printf("off");
1642	printf("\n");
1643
1644 skip_power:
1645	(void)strncpy(bssid.i_name, name, sizeof(bssid.i_name));
1646	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211BSSID, &bssid) == -1)
1647		return;
1648	(void)strncpy(channel.i_name, name, sizeof(channel.i_name));
1649	if (ioctl(s, SIOCG80211CHANNEL, &channel) == -1)
1650		return;
1651	if (memcmp(bssid.i_bssid, zero_macaddr, IEEE80211_ADDR_LEN) == 0) {
1652		if (channel.i_channel != (u_int16_t)-1)
1653			printf("\tchan %d\n", channel.i_channel);
1654	} else {
1655		memcpy(ea.ether_addr_octet, bssid.i_bssid,
1656		    sizeof(ea.ether_addr_octet));
1657		printf("\tbssid %s", ether_ntoa(&ea));
1658		if (channel.i_channel != IEEE80211_CHAN_ANY)
1659			printf(" chan %d", channel.i_channel);
1660		printf("\n");
1661	}
1662}
1663
1664void
1665init_current_media()
1666{
1667	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
1668
1669	/*
1670	 * If we have not yet done so, grab the currently-selected
1671	 * media.
1672	 */
1673	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
1674		(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
1675		(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
1676
1677		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) == -1) {
1678			/*
1679			 * If we get E2BIG, the kernel is telling us
1680			 * that there are more, so we can ignore it.
1681			 */
1682			if (errno != E2BIG)
1683				err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SGIOCGIFMEDIA");
1684		}
1685
1686		media_current = ifmr.ifm_current;
1687	}
1688
1689	/* Sanity. */
1690	if (IFM_TYPE(media_current) == 0)
1691		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: no link type?", name);
1692}
1693
1694void
1695process_media_commands()
1696{
1697
1698	if ((actions & (A_MEDIA|A_MEDIAOPT|A_MEDIAMODE)) == 0) {
1699		/* Nothing to do. */
1700		return;
1701	}
1702
1703	/*
1704	 * Media already set up, and commands sanity-checked.  Set/clear
1705	 * any options, and we're ready to go.
1706	 */
1707	media_current |= mediaopt_set;
1708	media_current &= ~mediaopt_clear;
1709
1710	strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
1711	ifr.ifr_media = media_current;
1712
1713	if (ioctl(s, SIOCSIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
1714		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCSIFMEDIA");
1715}
1716
1717void
1718setmedia(val, d)
1719	const char *val;
1720	int d;
1721{
1722	int type, subtype, inst;
1723
1724	init_current_media();
1725
1726	/* Only one media command may be given. */
1727	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1728		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `media' command may be issued");
1729
1730	/* Must not come after mode commands */
1731	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
1732		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1733		    "may not issue `media' after `mode' commands");
1734
1735	/* Must not come after mediaopt commands */
1736	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPT)
1737		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1738		    "may not issue `media' after `mediaopt' commands");
1739
1740	/*
1741	 * No need to check if `instance' has been issued; setmediainst()
1742	 * craps out if `media' has not been specified.
1743	 */
1744
1745	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1746	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1747
1748	/* Look up the subtype. */
1749	subtype = get_media_subtype(type, val);
1750
1751	/* Build the new current media word. */
1752	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, 0, inst);
1753
1754	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1755}
1756
1757void
1758setmediaopt(val, d)
1759	const char *val;
1760	int d;
1761{
1762
1763	init_current_media();
1764
1765	/* Can only issue `mediaopt' once. */
1766	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTSET)
1767		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mediaopt' command may be issued");
1768
1769	/* Can't issue `mediaopt' if `instance' has already been issued. */
1770	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1771		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "may not issue `mediaopt' after `instance'");
1772
1773	mediaopt_set = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(media_current), val);
1774
1775	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1776}
1777
1778void
1779unsetmediaopt(val, d)
1780	const char *val;
1781	int d;
1782{
1783
1784	init_current_media();
1785
1786	/* Can only issue `-mediaopt' once. */
1787	if (actions & A_MEDIAOPTCLR)
1788		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1789		    "only one `-mediaopt' command may be issued");
1790
1791	/* May not issue `media' and `-mediaopt'. */
1792	if (actions & A_MEDIA)
1793		errx(EXIT_FAILURE,
1794		    "may not issue both `media' and `-mediaopt'");
1795
1796	/*
1797	 * No need to check for A_MEDIAINST, since the test for A_MEDIA
1798	 * implicitly checks for A_MEDIAINST.
1799	 */
1800
1801	mediaopt_clear = get_media_options(IFM_TYPE(media_current), val);
1802
1803	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1804}
1805
1806void
1807setmediainst(val, d)
1808	const char *val;
1809	int d;
1810{
1811	int type, subtype, options, inst;
1812
1813	init_current_media();
1814
1815	/* Can only issue `instance' once. */
1816	if (actions & A_MEDIAINST)
1817		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `instance' command may be issued");
1818
1819	/* Must have already specified `media' */
1820	if ((actions & A_MEDIA) == 0)
1821		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "must specify `media' before `instance'");
1822
1823	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1824	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1825	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1826
1827	inst = atoi(val);
1828	if (inst < 0 || inst > IFM_INST_MAX)
1829		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid media instance: %s", val);
1830
1831	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst);
1832
1833	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1834}
1835
1836void
1837setmediamode(val, d)
1838	const char *val;
1839	int d;
1840{
1841	int type, subtype, options, inst, mode;
1842
1843	init_current_media();
1844
1845	/* Can only issue `mode' once. */
1846	if (actions & A_MEDIAMODE)
1847		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "only one `mode' command may be issued");
1848
1849	type = IFM_TYPE(media_current);
1850	subtype = IFM_SUBTYPE(media_current);
1851	options = IFM_OPTIONS(media_current);
1852	inst = IFM_INST(media_current);
1853
1854	if ((mode = get_media_mode(type, val)) == -1)
1855		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "invalid media mode: %s", val);
1856
1857	media_current = IFM_MAKEWORD(type, subtype, options, inst) | mode;
1858
1859	/* Media will be set after other processing is complete. */
1860}
1861
1862struct ifmedia_description ifm_mode_descriptions[] =
1863    IFM_MODE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1864
1865struct ifmedia_description ifm_type_descriptions[] =
1866    IFM_TYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1867
1868struct ifmedia_description ifm_subtype_descriptions[] =
1869    IFM_SUBTYPE_DESCRIPTIONS;
1870
1871struct ifmedia_description ifm_option_descriptions[] =
1872    IFM_OPTION_DESCRIPTIONS;
1873
1874const char *
1875get_media_type_string(mword)
1876	int mword;
1877{
1878	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1879
1880	for (desc = ifm_type_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1881	     desc++) {
1882		if (IFM_TYPE(mword) == desc->ifmt_word)
1883			return (desc->ifmt_string);
1884	}
1885	return ("<unknown type>");
1886}
1887
1888const char *
1889get_media_subtype_string(mword)
1890	int mword;
1891{
1892	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1893
1894	for (desc = ifm_subtype_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1895	     desc++) {
1896		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, mword) &&
1897		    IFM_SUBTYPE(desc->ifmt_word) == IFM_SUBTYPE(mword))
1898			return (desc->ifmt_string);
1899	}
1900	return ("<unknown subtype>");
1901}
1902
1903int
1904get_media_mode(type, val)
1905	int type;
1906	const char *val;
1907{
1908	int rval;
1909
1910	rval = lookup_media_word(ifm_mode_descriptions, type, val);
1911	if (rval == -1)
1912		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media mode: %s",
1913		    get_media_type_string(type), val);
1914
1915	return (rval);
1916}
1917
1918int
1919get_media_subtype(type, val)
1920	int type;
1921	const char *val;
1922{
1923	int rval;
1924
1925	rval = lookup_media_word(ifm_subtype_descriptions, type, val);
1926	if (rval == -1)
1927		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media subtype: %s",
1928		    get_media_type_string(type), val);
1929
1930	return (rval);
1931}
1932
1933int
1934get_media_options(type, val)
1935	int type;
1936	const char *val;
1937{
1938	char *optlist, *str;
1939	int option, rval = 0;
1940
1941	/* We muck with the string, so copy it. */
1942	optlist = strdup(val);
1943	if (optlist == NULL)
1944		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "strdup");
1945	str = optlist;
1946
1947	/*
1948	 * Look up the options in the user-provided comma-separated list.
1949	 */
1950	for (; (str = strtok(str, ",")) != NULL; str = NULL) {
1951		option = lookup_media_word(ifm_option_descriptions, type, str);
1952		if (option == -1)
1953			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "unknown %s media option: %s",
1954			    get_media_type_string(type), str);
1955		rval |= IFM_OPTIONS(option);
1956	}
1957
1958	free(optlist);
1959	return (rval);
1960}
1961
1962int
1963lookup_media_word(desc, type, val)
1964	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1965	int type;
1966	const char *val;
1967{
1968
1969	for (; desc->ifmt_string != NULL; desc++) {
1970		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, type) &&
1971		    strcasecmp(desc->ifmt_string, val) == 0)
1972			return (desc->ifmt_word);
1973	}
1974	return (-1);
1975}
1976
1977void
1978print_media_word(ifmw, print_type, as_syntax)
1979	int ifmw, print_type, as_syntax;
1980{
1981	struct ifmedia_description *desc;
1982	int seen_option = 0;
1983
1984	if (print_type)
1985		printf("%s ", get_media_type_string(ifmw));
1986	printf("%s%s", as_syntax ? "media " : "",
1987	    get_media_subtype_string(ifmw));
1988
1989	/* Find mode. */
1990	if (IFM_MODE(ifmw) != 0) {
1991		for (desc = ifm_mode_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
1992		     desc++) {
1993			if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, ifmw) &&
1994			    IFM_MODE(ifmw) == IFM_MODE(desc->ifmt_word)) {
1995				printf(" mode %s", desc->ifmt_string);
1996				break;
1997			}
1998		}
1999	}
2000
2001	/* Find options. */
2002	for (desc = ifm_option_descriptions; desc->ifmt_string != NULL;
2003	     desc++) {
2004		if (IFM_TYPE_MATCH(desc->ifmt_word, ifmw) &&
2005		    (ifmw & IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word)) != 0 &&
2006		    (seen_option & IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word)) == 0) {
2007			if (seen_option == 0)
2008				printf(" %s", as_syntax ? "mediaopt " : "");
2009			printf("%s%s", seen_option ? "," : "",
2010			    desc->ifmt_string);
2011			seen_option |= IFM_OPTIONS(desc->ifmt_word);
2012		}
2013	}
2014	if (IFM_INST(ifmw) != 0)
2015		printf(" instance %d", IFM_INST(ifmw));
2016}
2017
2018int carrier()
2019{
2020	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
2021
2022	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
2023	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
2024
2025	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) == -1) {
2026		/*
2027		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA;
2028		 * assume ok.
2029		 */
2030		return 0;
2031	}
2032	if ((ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_AVALID) == 0) {
2033		/*
2034		 * Interface doesn't report media-valid status.
2035		 * assume ok.
2036		 */
2037		return 0;
2038	}
2039	/* otherwise, return ok for active, not-ok if not active. */
2040	return !(ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_ACTIVE);
2041}
2042
2043
2044#define	IFFBITS \
2045"\020\1UP\2BROADCAST\3DEBUG\4LOOPBACK\5POINTOPOINT\6NOTRAILERS\7RUNNING\10NOARP\
2046\11PROMISC\12ALLMULTI\13OACTIVE\14SIMPLEX\15LINK0\16LINK1\17LINK2\20MULTICAST"
2047
2048#define	IFCAPBITS \
2049"\020\1IP4CSUM\2TCP4CSUM\3UDP4CSUM\4TCP6CSUM\5UDP6CSUM\6TCP4CSUM_Rx\7UDP4CSUM_Rx"
2050
2051const int ifm_status_valid_list[] = IFM_STATUS_VALID_LIST;
2052
2053const struct ifmedia_status_description ifm_status_descriptions[] =
2054    IFM_STATUS_DESCRIPTIONS;
2055
2056/*
2057 * Print the status of the interface.  If an address family was
2058 * specified, show it and it only; otherwise, show them all.
2059 */
2060void
2061status(sdl)
2062	const struct sockaddr_dl *sdl;
2063{
2064	struct afswtch *p = afp;
2065	struct ifmediareq ifmr;
2066	struct ifdatareq ifdr;
2067	int *media_list, i;
2068	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
2069	char fbuf[BUFSIZ];
2070
2071	(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFFBITS, flags);
2072	printf("%s: flags=%s", name, &fbuf[2]);
2073	if (metric)
2074		printf(" metric %lu", metric);
2075	if (mtu)
2076		printf(" mtu %lu", mtu);
2077	putchar('\n');
2078
2079	if (g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities) {
2080		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
2081		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capabilities);
2082		printf("\tcapabilities=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
2083		(void)snprintb(fbuf, sizeof(fbuf), IFCAPBITS,
2084		    g_ifcr.ifcr_capenable);
2085		printf("\tenabled=%s\n", &fbuf[2]);
2086	}
2087
2088	ieee80211_status();
2089	vlan_status();
2090	tunnel_status();
2091
2092	if (sdl != NULL &&
2093	    getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sdl, sdl->sdl_len,
2094		hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST) == 0 &&
2095	    hbuf[0] != '\0')
2096		printf("\taddress: %s\n", hbuf);
2097
2098	(void) memset(&ifmr, 0, sizeof(ifmr));
2099	(void) strncpy(ifmr.ifm_name, name, sizeof(ifmr.ifm_name));
2100
2101	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) == -1) {
2102		/*
2103		 * Interface doesn't support SIOC{G,S}IFMEDIA.
2104		 */
2105		goto iface_stats;
2106	}
2107
2108	if (ifmr.ifm_count == 0) {
2109		warnx("%s: no media types?", name);
2110		goto iface_stats;
2111	}
2112
2113	media_list = (int *)malloc(ifmr.ifm_count * sizeof(int));
2114	if (media_list == NULL)
2115		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "malloc");
2116	ifmr.ifm_ulist = media_list;
2117
2118	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFMEDIA, (caddr_t)&ifmr) == -1)
2119		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "SIOCGIFMEDIA");
2120
2121	printf("\tmedia: ");
2122	print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_current, 1, 0);
2123	if (ifmr.ifm_active != ifmr.ifm_current) {
2124		putchar(' ');
2125		putchar('(');
2126		print_media_word(ifmr.ifm_active, 0, 0);
2127		putchar(')');
2128	}
2129	putchar('\n');
2130
2131	if (ifmr.ifm_status & IFM_STATUS_VALID) {
2132		const struct ifmedia_status_description *ifms;
2133		int bitno, found = 0;
2134
2135		printf("\tstatus: ");
2136		for (bitno = 0; ifm_status_valid_list[bitno] != 0; bitno++) {
2137			for (ifms = ifm_status_descriptions;
2138			     ifms->ifms_valid != 0; ifms++) {
2139				if (ifms->ifms_type !=
2140				      IFM_TYPE(ifmr.ifm_current) ||
2141				    ifms->ifms_valid !=
2142				      ifm_status_valid_list[bitno])
2143					continue;
2144				printf("%s%s", found ? ", " : "",
2145				    IFM_STATUS_DESC(ifms, ifmr.ifm_status));
2146				found = 1;
2147
2148				/*
2149				 * For each valid indicator bit, there's
2150				 * only one entry for each media type, so
2151				 * terminate the inner loop now.
2152				 */
2153				break;
2154			}
2155		}
2156
2157		if (found == 0)
2158			printf("unknown");
2159		putchar('\n');
2160	}
2161
2162	if (mflag) {
2163		int type, printed_type;
2164
2165		for (type = IFM_NMIN; type <= IFM_NMAX; type += IFM_NMIN) {
2166			for (i = 0, printed_type = 0; i < ifmr.ifm_count; i++) {
2167				if (IFM_TYPE(media_list[i]) == type) {
2168					if (printed_type == 0) {
2169					    printf("\tsupported %s media:\n",
2170					      get_media_type_string(type));
2171					    printed_type = 1;
2172					}
2173					printf("\t\t");
2174					print_media_word(media_list[i], 0, 1);
2175					printf("\n");
2176				}
2177			}
2178		}
2179	}
2180
2181	free(media_list);
2182
2183 iface_stats:
2184	if (!vflag && !zflag)
2185		goto proto_status;
2186
2187	(void) strncpy(ifdr.ifdr_name, name, sizeof(ifdr.ifdr_name));
2188
2189	if (ioctl(s, zflag ? SIOCZIFDATA:SIOCGIFDATA, (caddr_t)&ifdr) == -1) {
2190		err(EXIT_FAILURE, zflag ? "SIOCZIFDATA" : "SIOCGIFDATA");
2191	} else {
2192		struct if_data * const ifi = &ifdr.ifdr_data;
2193#define	PLURAL(n)	((n) == 1 ? "" : "s")
2194		printf("\tinput: %llu packet%s, %llu byte%s",
2195		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ipackets,
2196		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ipackets),
2197		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ibytes,
2198		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ibytes));
2199		if (ifi->ifi_imcasts)
2200			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
2201			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_imcasts,
2202			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_imcasts));
2203		if (ifi->ifi_ierrors)
2204			printf(", %llu error%s",
2205			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_ierrors,
2206			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_ierrors));
2207		if (ifi->ifi_iqdrops)
2208			printf(", %llu queue drop%s",
2209			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_iqdrops,
2210			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_iqdrops));
2211		if (ifi->ifi_noproto)
2212			printf(", %llu unknown protocol",
2213			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_noproto);
2214		printf("\n\toutput: %llu packet%s, %llu byte%s",
2215		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_opackets,
2216		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_opackets),
2217		    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_obytes,
2218		    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_obytes));
2219		if (ifi->ifi_omcasts)
2220			printf(", %llu multicast%s",
2221			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_omcasts,
2222			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_omcasts));
2223		if (ifi->ifi_oerrors)
2224			printf(", %llu error%s",
2225			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_oerrors,
2226			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_oerrors));
2227		if (ifi->ifi_collisions)
2228			printf(", %llu collision%s",
2229			    (unsigned long long) ifi->ifi_collisions,
2230			    PLURAL(ifi->ifi_collisions));
2231		printf("\n");
2232#undef PLURAL
2233	}
2234
2235 proto_status:
2236	if ((p = afp) != NULL) {
2237		(*p->af_status)(1);
2238	} else for (p = afs; p->af_name; p++) {
2239		ifr.ifr_addr.sa_family = p->af_af;
2240		(*p->af_status)(0);
2241	}
2242}
2243
2244void
2245tunnel_status()
2246{
2247	char psrcaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
2248	char pdstaddr[NI_MAXHOST];
2249	const char *ver = "";
2250#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2251	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
2252#else
2253	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
2254#endif
2255	struct if_laddrreq req;
2256
2257	psrcaddr[0] = pdstaddr[0] = '\0';
2258
2259	memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
2260	strncpy(req.iflr_name, name, IFNAMSIZ);
2261	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGLIFPHYADDR, (caddr_t)&req) == -1)
2262		return;
2263#ifdef INET6
2264	if (req.addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
2265		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&req.addr);
2266#endif
2267	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&req.addr, req.addr.ss_len,
2268	    psrcaddr, sizeof(psrcaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
2269#ifdef INET6
2270	if (req.addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
2271		ver = "6";
2272#endif
2273
2274#ifdef INET6
2275	if (req.dstaddr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
2276		in6_fillscopeid((struct sockaddr_in6 *)&req.dstaddr);
2277#endif
2278	getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&req.dstaddr, req.dstaddr.ss_len,
2279	    pdstaddr, sizeof(pdstaddr), 0, 0, niflag);
2280
2281	printf("\ttunnel inet%s %s --> %s\n", ver, psrcaddr, pdstaddr);
2282}
2283
2284void
2285vlan_status()
2286{
2287	struct vlanreq vlr;
2288
2289	if (strncmp(ifr.ifr_name, "vlan", 4) != 0 ||
2290	    !isdigit(ifr.ifr_name[4]))
2291		return;
2292
2293	memset(&vlr, 0, sizeof(vlr));
2294	ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&vlr;
2295
2296	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGETVLAN, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1)
2297		return;
2298
2299	if (vlr.vlr_tag || vlr.vlr_parent[0] != '\0')
2300		printf("\tvlan: %d parent: %s\n",
2301		    vlr.vlr_tag, vlr.vlr_parent[0] == '\0' ?
2302		    "<none>" : vlr.vlr_parent);
2303}
2304
2305void
2306in_alias(creq)
2307	struct ifreq *creq;
2308{
2309	struct sockaddr_in *iasin;
2310	int alias;
2311
2312	if (lflag)
2313		return;
2314
2315	alias = 1;
2316
2317	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
2318	getsock(AF_INET);
2319	if (s < 0) {
2320		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2321			return;
2322		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2323	}
2324	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2325	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2326	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2327		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2328			return;
2329		} else
2330			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
2331	}
2332	/* If creq and ifr are the same address, this is not an alias. */
2333	if (memcmp(&ifr.ifr_addr, &creq->ifr_addr,
2334		   sizeof(creq->ifr_addr)) == 0)
2335		alias = 0;
2336	(void) memset(&in_addreq, 0, sizeof(in_addreq));
2337	(void) strncpy(in_addreq.ifra_name, name, sizeof(in_addreq.ifra_name));
2338	memcpy(&in_addreq.ifra_addr, &creq->ifr_addr,
2339	    sizeof(in_addreq.ifra_addr));
2340	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIAS, (caddr_t)&in_addreq) == -1) {
2341		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2342			return;
2343		} else
2344			warn("SIOCGIFALIAS");
2345	}
2346
2347	iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_addr;
2348	printf("\tinet %s%s", alias ? "alias " : "", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
2349
2350	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2351		iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_dstaddr;
2352		printf(" -> %s", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
2353	}
2354
2355	iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_mask;
2356	printf(" netmask 0x%x", ntohl(iasin->sin_addr.s_addr));
2357
2358	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
2359		iasin = &in_addreq.ifra_broadaddr;
2360		printf(" broadcast %s", inet_ntoa(iasin->sin_addr));
2361	}
2362	printf("\n");
2363}
2364
2365void
2366in_status(force)
2367	int force;
2368{
2369	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
2370	struct ifreq isifr;
2371
2372	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
2373		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
2374	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2375		if (strcmp(name, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
2376			continue;
2377		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET)
2378			continue;
2379		if (sizeof(isifr.ifr_addr) < ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)
2380			continue;
2381
2382		memset(&isifr, 0, sizeof(isifr));
2383		strncpy(isifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(isifr.ifr_name));
2384		memcpy(&isifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
2385		in_alias(&isifr);
2386	}
2387	freeifaddrs(ifap);
2388}
2389
2390void
2391setifprefixlen(addr, d)
2392	const char *addr;
2393	int d;
2394{
2395	if (*afp->af_getprefix)
2396		(*afp->af_getprefix)(addr, MASK);
2397	explicit_prefix = 1;
2398}
2399
2400#ifdef INET6
2401void
2402in6_fillscopeid(sin6)
2403	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2404{
2405#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
2406	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr)) {
2407		sin6->sin6_scope_id =
2408			ntohs(*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2]);
2409		sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] = sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[3] = 0;
2410	}
2411#endif
2412}
2413
2414/* XXX not really an alias */
2415void
2416in6_alias(creq)
2417	struct in6_ifreq *creq;
2418{
2419	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6;
2420	char hbuf[NI_MAXHOST];
2421	u_int32_t scopeid;
2422#ifdef NI_WITHSCOPEID
2423	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_WITHSCOPEID;
2424#else
2425	const int niflag = NI_NUMERICHOST;
2426#endif
2427
2428	/* Get the non-alias address for this interface. */
2429	getsock(AF_INET6);
2430	if (s < 0) {
2431		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2432			return;
2433		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2434	}
2435
2436	sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&creq->ifr_addr;
2437
2438	in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
2439	scopeid = sin6->sin6_scope_id;
2440	if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
2441			hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
2442		strlcpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf));	/* some message? */
2443	printf("\tinet6 %s", hbuf);
2444
2445	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2446		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
2447		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
2448		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
2449		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) == -1) {
2450			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2451				warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_IN6");
2452			(void) memset(&ifr6.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_addr));
2453			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2454			ifr6.ifr_addr.sin6_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6);
2455		}
2456		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
2457		in6_fillscopeid(sin6);
2458		hbuf[0] = '\0';
2459		if (getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)sin6, sin6->sin6_len,
2460				hbuf, sizeof(hbuf), NULL, 0, niflag))
2461			strlcpy(hbuf, "", sizeof(hbuf)); /* some message? */
2462		printf(" -> %s", hbuf);
2463	}
2464
2465	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
2466	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
2467	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
2468	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) == -1) {
2469		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2470			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_IN6");
2471	} else {
2472		sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&ifr6.ifr_addr;
2473		printf(" prefixlen %d", prefix(&sin6->sin6_addr,
2474					       sizeof(struct in6_addr)));
2475	}
2476
2477	(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
2478	(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
2479	ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
2480	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) == -1) {
2481		if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2482			warn("SIOCGIFAFLAG_IN6");
2483	} else {
2484		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_ANYCAST)
2485			printf(" anycast");
2486		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_TENTATIVE)
2487			printf(" tentative");
2488		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DUPLICATED)
2489			printf(" duplicated");
2490		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DETACHED)
2491			printf(" detached");
2492		if (ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_flags6 & IN6_IFF_DEPRECATED)
2493			printf(" deprecated");
2494	}
2495
2496	if (scopeid)
2497		printf(" scopeid 0x%x", scopeid);
2498
2499	if (Lflag) {
2500		struct in6_addrlifetime *lifetime;
2501		(void) memset(&ifr6, 0, sizeof(ifr6));
2502		(void) strncpy(ifr6.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr6.ifr_name));
2503		ifr6.ifr_addr = creq->ifr_addr;
2504		lifetime = &ifr6.ifr_ifru.ifru_lifetime;
2505		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6, (caddr_t)&ifr6) == -1) {
2506			if (errno != EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2507				warn("SIOCGIFALIFETIME_IN6");
2508		} else if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred || lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
2509			time_t t = time(NULL);
2510			printf(" pltime ");
2511			if (lifetime->ia6t_preferred) {
2512				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_preferred < t
2513					? "0"
2514					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_preferred - t));
2515			} else
2516				printf("infty");
2517
2518			printf(" vltime ");
2519			if (lifetime->ia6t_expire) {
2520				printf("%s", lifetime->ia6t_expire < t
2521					? "0"
2522					: sec2str(lifetime->ia6t_expire - t));
2523			} else
2524				printf("infty");
2525		}
2526	}
2527
2528	printf("\n");
2529}
2530
2531void
2532in6_status(force)
2533	int force;
2534{
2535	struct ifaddrs *ifap, *ifa;
2536	struct in6_ifreq isifr;
2537
2538	if (getifaddrs(&ifap) != 0)
2539		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "getifaddrs");
2540	for (ifa = ifap; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next) {
2541		if (strcmp(name, ifa->ifa_name) != 0)
2542			continue;
2543		if (ifa->ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6)
2544			continue;
2545		if (sizeof(isifr.ifr_addr) < ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len)
2546			continue;
2547
2548		memset(&isifr, 0, sizeof(isifr));
2549		strncpy(isifr.ifr_name, ifa->ifa_name, sizeof(isifr.ifr_name));
2550		memcpy(&isifr.ifr_addr, ifa->ifa_addr, ifa->ifa_addr->sa_len);
2551		in6_alias(&isifr);
2552	}
2553	freeifaddrs(ifap);
2554}
2555#endif /*INET6*/
2556
2557#ifndef INET_ONLY
2558
2559void
2560at_status(force)
2561	int force;
2562{
2563	struct sockaddr_at *sat, null_sat;
2564	struct netrange *nr;
2565
2566	getsock(AF_APPLETALK);
2567	if (s < 0) {
2568		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2569			return;
2570		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2571	}
2572	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2573	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2574	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2575		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2576			if (!force)
2577				return;
2578			(void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2579		} else
2580			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
2581	}
2582	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
2583	sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
2584
2585	(void) memset(&null_sat, 0, sizeof(null_sat));
2586
2587	nr = (struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero;
2588	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d",
2589	    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
2590	    ntohs(nr->nr_firstnet), ntohs(nr->nr_lastnet), nr->nr_phase);
2591	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2592		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2593			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2594			    (void) memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0,
2595				sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2596			else
2597			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
2598		}
2599		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
2600		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
2601		if (!sat)
2602			sat = &null_sat;
2603		printf("--> %d.%d",
2604		    ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node);
2605	}
2606	if (flags & IFF_BROADCAST) {
2607		/* note RTAX_BRD overlap with IFF_POINTOPOINT */
2608		sat = (struct sockaddr_at *)&ifr.ifr_broadaddr;
2609		if (sat)
2610			printf(" broadcast %d.%d", ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net),
2611			    sat->sat_addr.s_node);
2612	}
2613	putchar('\n');
2614}
2615
2616void
2617xns_status(force)
2618	int force;
2619{
2620	struct sockaddr_ns *sns;
2621
2622	getsock(AF_NS);
2623	if (s < 0) {
2624		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2625			return;
2626		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2627	}
2628	(void) memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));
2629	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(ifr.ifr_name));
2630	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2631		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2632			if (!force)
2633				return;
2634			memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2635		} else
2636			warn("SIOCGIFADDR");
2637	}
2638	(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof ifr.ifr_name);
2639	sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_addr;
2640	printf("\tns %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
2641	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) { /* by W. Nesheim@Cornell */
2642		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR, (caddr_t)&ifr) == -1) {
2643			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2644			    memset(&ifr.ifr_addr, 0, sizeof(ifr.ifr_addr));
2645			else
2646			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR");
2647		}
2648		(void) strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (ifr.ifr_name));
2649		sns = (struct sockaddr_ns *)&ifr.ifr_dstaddr;
2650		printf("--> %s ", ns_ntoa(sns->sns_addr));
2651	}
2652	putchar('\n');
2653}
2654
2655void
2656iso_status(force)
2657	int force;
2658{
2659	struct sockaddr_iso *siso;
2660	struct iso_ifreq isoifr;
2661
2662	getsock(AF_ISO);
2663	if (s < 0) {
2664		if (errno == EPROTONOSUPPORT)
2665			return;
2666		err(EXIT_FAILURE, "socket");
2667	}
2668	(void) memset(&isoifr, 0, sizeof(isoifr));
2669	(void) strncpy(isoifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof(isoifr.ifr_name));
2670	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFADDR_ISO, (caddr_t)&isoifr) == -1) {
2671		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT) {
2672			if (!force)
2673				return;
2674			(void) memset(&isoifr.ifr_Addr, 0,
2675			    sizeof(isoifr.ifr_Addr));
2676		} else
2677			warn("SIOCGIFADDR_ISO");
2678	}
2679	(void) strncpy(isoifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof isoifr.ifr_name);
2680	siso = &isoifr.ifr_Addr;
2681	printf("\tiso %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
2682	if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO, (caddr_t)&isoifr) == -1) {
2683		if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2684			memset(&isoifr.ifr_Addr, 0, sizeof(isoifr.ifr_Addr));
2685		else
2686			warn("SIOCGIFNETMASK_ISO");
2687	} else {
2688		if (siso->siso_len > offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr))
2689			siso->siso_addr.isoa_len = siso->siso_len
2690			    - offsetof(struct sockaddr_iso, siso_addr);
2691		printf("\n\t\tnetmask %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
2692	}
2693	if (flags & IFF_POINTOPOINT) {
2694		if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO, (caddr_t)&isoifr) == -1) {
2695			if (errno == EADDRNOTAVAIL)
2696			    memset(&isoifr.ifr_Addr, 0,
2697				sizeof(isoifr.ifr_Addr));
2698			else
2699			    warn("SIOCGIFDSTADDR_ISO");
2700		}
2701		(void) strncpy(isoifr.ifr_name, name, sizeof (isoifr.ifr_name));
2702		siso = &isoifr.ifr_Addr;
2703		printf("--> %s ", iso_ntoa(&siso->siso_addr));
2704	}
2705	putchar('\n');
2706}
2707
2708#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
2709
2710#define SIN(x) ((struct sockaddr_in *) &(x))
2711struct sockaddr_in *sintab[] = {
2712SIN(ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN(in_addreq.ifra_addr),
2713SIN(in_addreq.ifra_mask), SIN(in_addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
2714
2715void
2716in_getaddr(str, which)
2717	const char *str;
2718	int which;
2719{
2720	struct sockaddr_in *gasin = sintab[which];
2721	struct hostent *hp;
2722	struct netent *np;
2723
2724	gasin->sin_len = sizeof(*gasin);
2725	if (which != MASK)
2726		gasin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2727
2728	if (which == ADDR) {
2729		char *p = NULL;
2730		if ((p = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL) {
2731			*p = '\0';
2732			in_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
2733		}
2734	}
2735
2736	if (inet_aton(str, &gasin->sin_addr) == 0) {
2737		if ((hp = gethostbyname(str)) != NULL)
2738			(void) memcpy(&gasin->sin_addr, hp->h_addr, hp->h_length);
2739		else if ((np = getnetbyname(str)) != NULL)
2740			gasin->sin_addr = inet_makeaddr(np->n_net, INADDR_ANY);
2741		else
2742			errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
2743	}
2744}
2745
2746void
2747in_getprefix(plen, which)
2748	const char *plen;
2749	int which;
2750{
2751	register struct sockaddr_in *igsin = sintab[which];
2752	register u_char *cp;
2753	int len = strtol(plen, (char **)NULL, 10);
2754
2755	if ((len < 0) || (len > 32))
2756		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", plen);
2757	igsin->sin_len = sizeof(*igsin);
2758	if (which != MASK)
2759		igsin->sin_family = AF_INET;
2760	if ((len == 0) || (len == 32)) {
2761		memset(&igsin->sin_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in_addr));
2762		return;
2763	}
2764	memset((void *)&igsin->sin_addr, 0x00, sizeof(igsin->sin_addr));
2765	for (cp = (u_char *)&igsin->sin_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
2766		*cp++ = 0xff;
2767	if (len)
2768		*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
2769}
2770
2771#ifdef INET6
2772#define SIN6(x) ((struct sockaddr_in6 *) &(x))
2773struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6tab[] = {
2774SIN6(in6_ridreq.ifr_addr), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_addr),
2775SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_prefixmask), SIN6(in6_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
2776
2777void
2778in6_getaddr(str, which)
2779	const char *str;
2780	int which;
2781{
2782#if defined(__KAME__) && defined(KAME_SCOPEID)
2783	struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = sin6tab[which];
2784	struct addrinfo hints, *res;
2785	int error;
2786	char *slash = NULL;
2787
2788	if (which == ADDR) {
2789		if ((slash = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL)
2790			*slash = '\0';
2791	}
2792
2793	memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
2794	hints.ai_family = AF_INET6;
2795	hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
2796#if 0 /* in_getaddr() allows FQDN */
2797	hints.ai_flags = AI_NUMERICHOST;
2798#endif
2799	error = getaddrinfo(str, "0", &hints, &res);
2800	if (error && slash) {
2801		/* try again treating the '/' as part of the name */
2802		*slash = '/';
2803		slash = NULL;
2804		error = getaddrinfo(str, "0", &hints, &res);
2805	}
2806	if (error)
2807		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: %s", str, gai_strerror(error));
2808	if (res->ai_next)
2809		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: resolved to multiple addresses", str);
2810	if (res->ai_addrlen != sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6))
2811		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
2812	memcpy(sin6, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen);
2813	freeaddrinfo(res);
2814	if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&sin6->sin6_addr) && sin6->sin6_scope_id) {
2815		*(u_int16_t *)&sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr[2] =
2816			htons(sin6->sin6_scope_id);
2817		sin6->sin6_scope_id = 0;
2818	}
2819	if (slash) {
2820		in6_getprefix(slash + 1, MASK);
2821		explicit_prefix = 1;
2822	}
2823#else
2824	struct sockaddr_in6 *gasin = sin6tab[which];
2825
2826	gasin->sin6_len = sizeof(*gasin);
2827	if (which != MASK)
2828		gasin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2829
2830	if (which == ADDR) {
2831		char *p = NULL;
2832		if((p = strrchr(str, '/')) != NULL) {
2833			*p = '\0';
2834			in6_getprefix(p + 1, MASK);
2835			explicit_prefix = 1;
2836		}
2837	}
2838
2839	if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, str, &gasin->sin6_addr) != 1)
2840		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", str);
2841#endif
2842}
2843
2844void
2845in6_getprefix(plen, which)
2846	const char *plen;
2847	int which;
2848{
2849	register struct sockaddr_in6 *gpsin = sin6tab[which];
2850	register u_char *cp;
2851	int len = strtol(plen, (char **)NULL, 10);
2852
2853	if ((len < 0) || (len > 128))
2854		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: bad value", plen);
2855	gpsin->sin6_len = sizeof(*gpsin);
2856	if (which != MASK)
2857		gpsin->sin6_family = AF_INET6;
2858	if ((len == 0) || (len == 128)) {
2859		memset(&gpsin->sin6_addr, 0xff, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
2860		return;
2861	}
2862	memset((void *)&gpsin->sin6_addr, 0x00, sizeof(gpsin->sin6_addr));
2863	for (cp = (u_char *)&gpsin->sin6_addr; len > 7; len -= 8)
2864		*cp++ = 0xff;
2865	if (len)
2866		*cp = 0xff << (8 - len);
2867}
2868
2869int
2870prefix(val, size)
2871	void *val;
2872	int size;
2873{
2874	register u_char *pname = (u_char *)val;
2875	register int byte, bit, plen = 0;
2876
2877	for (byte = 0; byte < size; byte++, plen += 8)
2878		if (pname[byte] != 0xff)
2879			break;
2880	if (byte == size)
2881		return (plen);
2882	for (bit = 7; bit != 0; bit--, plen++)
2883		if (!(pname[byte] & (1 << bit)))
2884			break;
2885	for (; bit != 0; bit--)
2886		if (pname[byte] & (1 << bit))
2887			return(0);
2888	byte++;
2889	for (; byte < size; byte++)
2890		if (pname[byte])
2891			return(0);
2892	return (plen);
2893}
2894#endif /*INET6*/
2895
2896#ifndef INET_ONLY
2897void
2898at_getaddr(addr, which)
2899	const char *addr;
2900	int which;
2901{
2902	struct sockaddr_at *sat = (struct sockaddr_at *) &addreq.ifra_addr;
2903	u_int net, node;
2904
2905	sat->sat_family = AF_APPLETALK;
2906	sat->sat_len = sizeof(*sat);
2907	if (which == MASK)
2908		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "AppleTalk does not use netmasks");
2909	if (sscanf(addr, "%u.%u", &net, &node) != 2
2910	    || net == 0 || net > 0xffff || node == 0 || node > 0xfe)
2911		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: illegal address", addr);
2912	sat->sat_addr.s_net = htons(net);
2913	sat->sat_addr.s_node = node;
2914}
2915
2916void
2917setatrange(range, d)
2918	const char *range;
2919	int d;
2920{
2921	u_short	first = 123, last = 123;
2922
2923	if (sscanf(range, "%hu-%hu", &first, &last) != 2
2924	    || first == 0 /* || first > 0xffff */
2925	    || last == 0 /* || last > 0xffff */ || first > last)
2926		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: illegal net range: %u-%u", range,
2927		    first, last);
2928	at_nr.nr_firstnet = htons(first);
2929	at_nr.nr_lastnet = htons(last);
2930}
2931
2932void
2933setatphase(phase, d)
2934	const char *phase;
2935	int d;
2936{
2937	if (!strcmp(phase, "1"))
2938		at_nr.nr_phase = 1;
2939	else if (!strcmp(phase, "2"))
2940		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;
2941	else
2942		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "%s: illegal phase", phase);
2943}
2944
2945void
2946checkatrange(sat)
2947	struct sockaddr_at *sat;
2948{
2949	if (at_nr.nr_phase == 0)
2950		at_nr.nr_phase = 2;	/* Default phase 2 */
2951	if (at_nr.nr_firstnet == 0)
2952		at_nr.nr_firstnet =	/* Default range of one */
2953		at_nr.nr_lastnet = sat->sat_addr.s_net;
2954	printf("\tatalk %d.%d range %d-%d phase %d\n",
2955	ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net), sat->sat_addr.s_node,
2956	ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet), ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet), at_nr.nr_phase);
2957	if ((u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_firstnet) >
2958			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net)
2959		    || (u_short) ntohs(at_nr.nr_lastnet) <
2960			(u_short) ntohs(sat->sat_addr.s_net))
2961		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "AppleTalk address is not in range");
2962	*((struct netrange *) &sat->sat_zero) = at_nr;
2963}
2964
2965#define SNS(x) ((struct sockaddr_ns *) &(x))
2966struct sockaddr_ns *snstab[] = {
2967SNS(ridreq.ifr_addr), SNS(addreq.ifra_addr),
2968SNS(addreq.ifra_mask), SNS(addreq.ifra_broadaddr)};
2969
2970void
2971xns_getaddr(addr, which)
2972	const char *addr;
2973	int which;
2974{
2975	struct sockaddr_ns *sns = snstab[which];
2976
2977	sns->sns_family = AF_NS;
2978	sns->sns_len = sizeof(*sns);
2979	sns->sns_addr = ns_addr(addr);
2980	if (which == MASK)
2981		puts("Attempt to set XNS netmask will be ineffectual");
2982}
2983
2984#define SISO(x) ((struct sockaddr_iso *) &(x))
2985struct sockaddr_iso *sisotab[] = {
2986SISO(iso_ridreq.ifr_Addr), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_addr),
2987SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_mask), SISO(iso_addreq.ifra_dstaddr)};
2988
2989void
2990iso_getaddr(addr, which)
2991	const char *addr;
2992	int which;
2993{
2994	struct sockaddr_iso *siso = sisotab[which];
2995	siso->siso_addr = *iso_addr(addr);
2996
2997	if (which == MASK) {
2998		siso->siso_len = TSEL(siso) - (caddr_t)(siso);
2999		siso->siso_nlen = 0;
3000	} else {
3001		siso->siso_len = sizeof(*siso);
3002		siso->siso_family = AF_ISO;
3003	}
3004}
3005
3006void
3007setsnpaoffset(val, d)
3008	const char *val;
3009	int d;
3010{
3011	iso_addreq.ifra_snpaoffset = atoi(val);
3012}
3013
3014void
3015setnsellength(val, d)
3016	const char *val;
3017	int d;
3018{
3019	nsellength = atoi(val);
3020	if (nsellength < 0)
3021		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Negative NSEL length is absurd");
3022	if (afp == 0 || afp->af_af != AF_ISO)
3023		errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Setting NSEL length valid only for iso");
3024}
3025
3026void
3027fixnsel(siso)
3028	struct sockaddr_iso *siso;
3029{
3030	if (siso->siso_family == 0)
3031		return;
3032	siso->siso_tlen = nsellength;
3033}
3034
3035void
3036adjust_nsellength()
3037{
3038	fixnsel(sisotab[RIDADDR]);
3039	fixnsel(sisotab[ADDR]);
3040	fixnsel(sisotab[DSTADDR]);
3041}
3042
3043#endif	/* INET_ONLY */
3044
3045void
3046usage()
3047{
3048	const char *progname = getprogname();
3049
3050	fprintf(stderr,
3051	    "usage: %s [-m] [-v] [-z] "
3052#ifdef INET6
3053		"[-L] "
3054#endif
3055		"interface\n"
3056		"\t[ af [ address [ dest_addr ] ] [ netmask mask ] [ prefixlen n ]\n"
3057		"\t\t[ alias | -alias ] ]\n"
3058		"\t[ up ] [ down ] [ metric n ] [ mtu n ]\n"
3059		"\t[ nwid network_id ] [ nwkey network_key | -nwkey ]\n"
3060		"\t[ powersave | -powersave ] [ powersavesleep duration ]\n"
3061		"\t[ [ af ] tunnel src_addr dest_addr ] [ deletetunnel ]\n"
3062		"\t[ arp | -arp ]\n"
3063		"\t[ media type ] [ mediaopt opts ] [ -mediaopt opts ] "
3064		"[ instance minst ]\n"
3065		"\t[ vlan n vlanif i ]\n"
3066		"\t[ anycast | -anycast ] [ deprecated | -deprecated ]\n"
3067		"\t[ tentative | -tentative ] [ pltime n ] [ vltime n ] [ eui64 ]\n"
3068		"\t[ link0 | -link0 ] [ link1 | -link1 ] [ link2 | -link2 ]\n"
3069		"       %s -a [-b] [-m] [-d] [-u] [-v] [-z] [ af ]\n"
3070		"       %s -l [-b] [-d] [-u] [-s]\n"
3071		"       %s -C\n"
3072		"       %s interface create\n"
3073		"       %s interface destroy\n",
3074		progname, progname, progname, progname, progname, progname);
3075	exit(1);
3076}
3077
3078#ifdef INET6
3079char *
3080sec2str(total)
3081	time_t total;
3082{
3083	static char result[256];
3084	int days, hours, mins, secs;
3085	int first = 1;
3086	char *p = result;
3087	char *end = &result[sizeof(result)];
3088	int n;
3089
3090	if (0) {	/*XXX*/
3091		days = total / 3600 / 24;
3092		hours = (total / 3600) % 24;
3093		mins = (total / 60) % 60;
3094		secs = total % 60;
3095
3096		if (days) {
3097			first = 0;
3098			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dd", days);
3099			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
3100				return(result);
3101			p += n;
3102		}
3103		if (!first || hours) {
3104			first = 0;
3105			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dh", hours);
3106			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
3107				return(result);
3108			p += n;
3109		}
3110		if (!first || mins) {
3111			first = 0;
3112			n = snprintf(p, end - p, "%dm", mins);
3113			if (n < 0 || n >= end - p)
3114				return(result);
3115			p += n;
3116		}
3117		snprintf(p, end - p, "%ds", secs);
3118	} else
3119		snprintf(p, end - p, "%lu", (u_long)total);
3120
3121	return(result);
3122}
3123#endif
3124