badsect.c revision 1.15
1/* $NetBSD: badsect.c,v 1.15 1998/03/18 16:50:12 bouyer Exp $ */ 2 3/* 4 * Copyright (c) 1981, 1983, 1993 5 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. 6 * 7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without 8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions 9 * are met: 10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright 11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright 13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the 14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. 15 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software 16 * must display the following acknowledgement: 17 * This product includes software developed by the University of 18 * California, Berkeley and its contributors. 19 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors 20 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software 21 * without specific prior written permission. 22 * 23 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND 24 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE 25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE 26 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE 27 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL 28 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS 29 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) 30 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT 31 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY 32 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF 33 * SUCH DAMAGE. 34 */ 35 36#include <sys/cdefs.h> 37#ifndef lint 38__COPYRIGHT("@(#) Copyright (c) 1981, 1983, 1993\n\ 39 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.\n"); 40#endif /* not lint */ 41 42#ifndef lint 43#if 0 44static char sccsid[] = "@(#)badsect.c 8.2 (Berkeley) 5/4/95"; 45#else 46__RCSID("$NetBSD: badsect.c,v 1.15 1998/03/18 16:50:12 bouyer Exp $"); 47#endif 48#endif /* not lint */ 49 50/* 51 * badsect 52 * 53 * Badsect takes a list of file-system relative sector numbers 54 * and makes files containing the blocks of which these sectors are a part. 55 * It can be used to contain sectors which have problems if these sectors 56 * are not part of the bad file for the pack (see bad144). For instance, 57 * this program can be used if the driver for the file system in question 58 * does not support bad block forwarding. 59 */ 60#include <sys/param.h> 61#include <sys/dir.h> 62#include <sys/stat.h> 63 64#include <ufs/ufs/dinode.h> 65#include <ufs/ufs/ufs_bswap.h> 66#include <ufs/ffs/fs.h> 67#include <ufs/ffs/ffs_extern.h> 68 69#include <fcntl.h> 70#include <paths.h> 71#include <stdio.h> 72#include <stdlib.h> 73#include <string.h> 74#include <unistd.h> 75#include <err.h> 76 77union { 78 struct fs fs; 79 char fsx[SBSIZE]; 80} ufs; 81#define sblock ufs.fs 82union { 83 struct cg cg; 84 char cgx[MAXBSIZE]; 85} ucg; 86#define acg ucg.cg 87struct fs *fs; 88int fso, fsi; 89int errs; 90long dev_bsize = 1; 91int needswap = 0; 92 93char buf[MAXBSIZE]; 94 95void rdfs __P((daddr_t, int, char *)); 96int chkuse __P((daddr_t, int)); 97int main __P((int, char *[])); 98 99int 100main(argc, argv) 101 int argc; 102 char *argv[]; 103{ 104 daddr_t number; 105 struct stat stbuf, devstat; 106 struct direct *dp; 107 DIR *dirp; 108 char name[MAXPATHLEN]; 109 extern char *__progname; 110 111 if (argc < 3) { 112 (void) fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s bbdir blkno [ blkno ]\n", 113 __progname); 114 exit(1); 115 } 116 if (chdir(argv[1]) == -1) 117 err(1, "Cannot change directory to `%s'", argv[1]); 118 119 if (stat(".", &stbuf) == -1) 120 err(1, "Cannot stat `%s'", argv[1]); 121 122 (void) strcpy(name, _PATH_DEV); 123 if ((dirp = opendir(name)) == NULL) 124 err(1, "Cannot opendir `%s'", argv[1]); 125 126 while ((dp = readdir(dirp)) != NULL) { 127 (void) snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%s%s", _PATH_DEV, 128 dp->d_name); 129 if (stat(name, &devstat) == -1) 130 err(1, "Cannot stat `%s'", name); 131 if (stbuf.st_dev == devstat.st_rdev && 132 S_ISBLK(devstat.st_mode)) 133 break; 134 } 135 closedir(dirp); 136 if (dp == NULL) 137 errx(1, "Cannot find dev 0%o corresponding to %s", 138 stbuf.st_rdev, argv[1]); 139 140 /* 141 * The filesystem is mounted; use the character device instead. 142 * XXX - Assume that prepending an `r' will give us the name of 143 * the character device. 144 */ 145 (void) snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "%sr%s", _PATH_DEV, dp->d_name); 146 if ((fsi = open(name, O_RDONLY)) == -1) 147 err(1, "Cannot open `%s'", argv[1]); 148 149 fs = &sblock; 150 rdfs(SBOFF, SBSIZE, (char *)fs); 151 if (fs->fs_magic != FS_MAGIC) 152 if(fs->fs_magic == bswap32(FS_MAGIC)) 153 needswap = 1; 154 else 155 errx(1, "%s: bad superblock", name); 156 if (needswap) 157 ffs_sb_swap(fs, fs, 0); 158 dev_bsize = fs->fs_fsize / fsbtodb(fs, 1); 159 for (argc -= 2, argv += 2; argc > 0; argc--, argv++) { 160 number = atoi(*argv); 161 if (chkuse(number, 1)) 162 continue; 163 if (mknod(*argv, S_IFMT|S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR, 164 dbtofsb(fs, number)) == -1) { 165 warn("Cannot mknod `%s'", *argv); 166 errs++; 167 } 168 } 169 170 warnx("Don't forget to run ``fsck %s''", name); 171 return errs; 172} 173 174int 175chkuse(blkno, cnt) 176 daddr_t blkno; 177 int cnt; 178{ 179 int cg; 180 daddr_t fsbn, bn; 181 182 fsbn = dbtofsb(fs, blkno); 183 if ((unsigned)(fsbn+cnt) > fs->fs_size) { 184 warnx("block %d out of range of file system", blkno); 185 return (1); 186 } 187 188 cg = dtog(fs, fsbn); 189 if (fsbn < cgdmin(fs, cg)) { 190 if (cg == 0 || (fsbn+cnt) > cgsblock(fs, cg)) { 191 warnx("block %d in non-data area: cannot attach", 192 blkno); 193 return (1); 194 } 195 } else { 196 if ((fsbn+cnt) > cgbase(fs, cg+1)) { 197 warnx("block %d in non-data area: cannot attach", 198 blkno); 199 return (1); 200 } 201 } 202 203 rdfs(fsbtodb(fs, cgtod(fs, cg)), (int)sblock.fs_cgsize, 204 (char *)&acg); 205 206 if (!cg_chkmagic(&acg, needswap)) { 207 warnx("cg %d: bad magic number", cg); 208 errs++; 209 return (1); 210 } 211 212 bn = dtogd(fs, fsbn); 213 if (isclr(cg_blksfree(&acg, needswap), bn)) 214 warnx("Warning: sector %d is in use", blkno); 215 216 return (0); 217} 218 219/* 220 * read a block from the file system 221 */ 222void 223rdfs(bno, size, bf) 224 daddr_t bno; 225 int size; 226 char *bf; 227{ 228 int n; 229 230 if (lseek(fsi, (off_t)bno * dev_bsize, SEEK_SET) == -1) 231 err(1, "seek error at block %d", bno); 232 233 switch (n = read(fsi, bf, size)) { 234 case -1: 235 err(1, "read error at block %d", bno); 236 break; 237 238 default: 239 if (n == size) 240 return; 241 errx(1, "incomplete read at block %d", bno); 242 } 243} 244