stdlib.h revision 1.118
1/*	$NetBSD: stdlib.h,v 1.118 2017/10/07 19:38:09 christos Exp $	*/
2
3/*-
4 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
16 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
17 *    without specific prior written permission.
18 *
19 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
20 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
21 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
22 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
23 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
24 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
25 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
26 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
27 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
28 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * SUCH DAMAGE.
30 *
31 *	@(#)stdlib.h	8.5 (Berkeley) 5/19/95
32 */
33
34#ifndef _STDLIB_H_
35#define _STDLIB_H_
36
37#include <sys/cdefs.h>
38#include <sys/featuretest.h>
39
40#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
41#include <sys/types.h>		/* for quad_t, etc. */
42#endif
43
44#include <machine/ansi.h>
45
46#ifdef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
47typedef	_BSD_SIZE_T_	size_t;
48#undef	_BSD_SIZE_T_
49#endif
50
51#if defined(_BSD_WCHAR_T_) && !defined(__cplusplus)
52typedef	_BSD_WCHAR_T_	wchar_t;
53#undef	_BSD_WCHAR_T_
54#endif
55
56typedef struct {
57	int quot;		/* quotient */
58	int rem;		/* remainder */
59} div_t;
60
61typedef struct {
62	long quot;		/* quotient */
63	long rem;		/* remainder */
64} ldiv_t;
65
66#if !defined(_ANSI_SOURCE) && \
67    (defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || (__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L || \
68     (__cplusplus - 0) >= 201103L || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE))
69typedef struct {
70	/* LONGLONG */
71	long long int quot;	/* quotient */
72	/* LONGLONG */
73	long long int rem;	/* remainder */
74} lldiv_t;
75#endif
76
77#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
78typedef struct {
79	quad_t quot;		/* quotient */
80	quad_t rem;		/* remainder */
81} qdiv_t;
82#endif
83
84
85#include <sys/null.h>
86
87#define	EXIT_FAILURE	1
88#define	EXIT_SUCCESS	0
89
90#define	RAND_MAX	0x7fffffff
91
92extern size_t __mb_cur_max;
93#define	MB_CUR_MAX	__mb_cur_max
94
95__BEGIN_DECLS
96__dead	 void _Exit(int);
97__dead	 void abort(void);
98__pure	 int abs(int);
99int	 atexit(void (*)(void));
100double	 atof(const char *);
101int	 atoi(const char *);
102long	 atol(const char *);
103#ifndef __BSEARCH_DECLARED
104#define __BSEARCH_DECLARED
105/* also in search.h */
106void	*bsearch(const void *, const void *, size_t, size_t,
107    int (*)(const void *, const void *));
108#endif /* __BSEARCH_DECLARED */
109void	*calloc(size_t, size_t);
110div_t	 div(int, int);
111__dead	 void exit(int);
112void	 free(void *);
113__aconst char *getenv(const char *);
114__pure long
115	 labs(long);
116ldiv_t	 ldiv(long, long);
117void	*malloc(size_t);
118void	 qsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
119int	 rand(void);
120void	*realloc(void *, size_t);
121void	 srand(unsigned);
122double	 strtod(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
123long	 strtol(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
124unsigned long
125	 strtoul(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
126#ifdef _OPENBSD_SOURCE
127long long strtonum(const char *, long long, long long, const char **);
128void	*reallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t);
129void	*recallocarray(void *, size_t, size_t, size_t);
130#endif
131int	 system(const char *);
132
133/* These are currently just stubs. */
134int	 mblen(const char *, size_t);
135size_t	 mbstowcs(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t);
136int	 wctomb(char *, wchar_t);
137int	 mbtowc(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t);
138size_t	 wcstombs(char * __restrict, const wchar_t * __restrict, size_t);
139
140#if defined(_POSIX_C_SOURCE) || defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || \
141    defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
142
143
144/*
145 * IEEE Std 1003.1c-95, also adopted by X/Open CAE Spec Issue 5 Version 2
146 */
147#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 199506L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || \
148    defined(_REENTRANT) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
149int	 rand_r(unsigned int *);
150#endif
151
152
153/*
154 * X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4
155 */
156#if defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
157double	 drand48(void);
158double	 erand48(unsigned short[3]);
159long	 jrand48(unsigned short[3]);
160void	 lcong48(unsigned short[7]);
161long	 lrand48(void);
162long	 mrand48(void);
163long	 nrand48(unsigned short[3]);
164unsigned short *
165	 seed48(unsigned short[3]);
166void	 srand48(long);
167
168#ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
169int	 putenv(char *) __RENAME(__putenv50);
170#endif
171#endif
172
173
174/*
175 * X/Open Portability Guide >= Issue 4 Version 2
176 */
177#if (defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE) && defined(_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED)) || \
178    (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 500 || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
179long	 a64l(const char *);
180char	*l64a(long);
181
182long	 random(void);
183char	*setstate(char *);
184#ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
185char	*initstate(unsigned int, char *, size_t) __RENAME(__initstate60);
186void	 srandom(unsigned int) __RENAME(__srandom60);
187#endif
188#ifdef _NETBSD_SOURCE
189#define	RANDOM_MAX	0x7fffffff	/* (((long)1 << 31) - 1) */
190int	 mkostemp(char *, int);
191int	 mkostemps(char *, int, int);
192#endif
193
194char	*mkdtemp(char *);
195int	 mkstemp(char *);
196char	*mktemp(char *)
197#ifdef __MKTEMP_OK__
198	__RENAME(_mktemp)
199#endif
200	;
201
202int	 setkey(const char *);
203
204char	*realpath(const char * __restrict, char * __restrict);
205
206int	 ttyslot(void);
207
208void	*valloc(size_t);		/* obsoleted by malloc() */
209
210int	 grantpt(int);
211int	 unlockpt(int);
212char	*ptsname(int);
213#endif
214
215/*
216 * ISO C99
217 */
218#if defined(_ISOC99_SOURCE) || (__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 199901L || \
219    defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || (__cplusplus - 0) >= 201103L
220
221/* LONGLONG */
222long long int	atoll(const char *);
223/* LONGLONG */
224long long int	llabs(long long int);
225/* LONGLONG */
226lldiv_t		lldiv(long long int, long long int);
227/* LONGLONG */
228long long int	strtoll(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
229/* LONGLONG */
230unsigned long long int
231		strtoull(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
232float		strtof(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
233long double	strtold(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict);
234#endif
235
236#if defined(_ISOC11_SOURCE) || (__STDC_VERSION__ - 0) >= 201101L || \
237    defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE) || (__cplusplus - 0) >= 201103L
238void	*aligned_alloc(size_t, size_t);
239int	at_quick_exit(void (*)(void));
240__dead void quick_exit(int);
241#endif
242
243/*
244 * The Open Group Base Specifications, Issue 6; IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 (POSIX)
245 */
246#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200112L || (_XOPEN_SOURCE - 0) >= 600 || \
247    defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
248int	 setenv(const char *, const char *, int);
249#ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
250int	 unsetenv(const char *) __RENAME(__unsetenv13);
251#endif
252
253int	 posix_openpt(int);
254int	 posix_memalign(void **, size_t, size_t);
255#endif
256
257/*
258 * Implementation-defined extensions
259 */
260#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
261#if defined(alloca) && (alloca == __builtin_alloca) && \
262	defined(__GNUC__) && (__GNUC__ < 2)
263void	*alloca(int);     /* built-in for gcc */
264#elif defined(__PCC__) && !defined(__GNUC__)
265#define alloca(size) __builtin_alloca(size)
266#else
267void	*alloca(size_t);
268#endif /* __GNUC__ */
269
270uint32_t arc4random(void);
271void	 arc4random_stir(void);
272void	 arc4random_buf(void *, size_t);
273uint32_t arc4random_uniform(uint32_t);
274void	 arc4random_addrandom(u_char *, int);
275char	*getbsize(int *, long *);
276char	*cgetcap(char *, const char *, int);
277int	 cgetclose(void);
278int	 cgetent(char **, const char * const *, const char *);
279int	 cgetfirst(char **, const char * const *);
280int	 cgetmatch(const char *, const char *);
281int	 cgetnext(char **, const char * const *);
282int	 cgetnum(char *, const char *, long *);
283int	 cgetset(const char *);
284int	 cgetstr(char *, const char *, char **);
285int	 cgetustr(char *, const char *, char **);
286void	 csetexpandtc(int);
287
288int	 daemon(int, int);
289int	 devname_r(dev_t, mode_t, char *, size_t);
290#ifndef __LIBC12_SOURCE__
291__aconst char *devname(dev_t, mode_t) __RENAME(__devname50);
292#endif
293
294#define	HN_DECIMAL		0x01
295#define	HN_NOSPACE		0x02
296#define	HN_B			0x04
297#define	HN_DIVISOR_1000		0x08
298
299#define	HN_GETSCALE		0x10
300#define	HN_AUTOSCALE		0x20
301
302int	 humanize_number(char *, size_t, int64_t, const char *, int, int);
303int	 dehumanize_number(const char *, int64_t *);
304ssize_t	 hmac(const char *, const void *, size_t, const void *, size_t, void *,
305   size_t);
306
307devmajor_t getdevmajor(const char *, mode_t);
308int	 getloadavg(double [], int);
309
310int	 getenv_r(const char *, char *, size_t);
311
312void	 cfree(void *);
313
314int	 heapsort(void *, size_t, size_t, int (*)(const void *, const void *));
315int	 mergesort(void *, size_t, size_t,
316	    int (*)(const void *, const void *));
317int	 ptsname_r(int, char *, size_t);
318int	 radixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
319	    unsigned);
320int	 sradixsort(const unsigned char **, int, const unsigned char *,
321	    unsigned);
322
323void	 mi_vector_hash(const void * __restrict, size_t, uint32_t,
324	    uint32_t[3]);
325
326void	 setproctitle(const char *, ...)
327	    __printflike(1, 2);
328const char *getprogname(void) __constfunc;
329void	setprogname(const char *);
330
331quad_t	 qabs(quad_t);
332quad_t	 strtoq(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
333u_quad_t strtouq(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int);
334
335	/* LONGLONG */
336long long strsuftoll(const char *, const char *, long long, long long);
337	/* LONGLONG */
338long long strsuftollx(const char *, const char *, long long, long long,
339	    		char *, size_t);
340
341int	 l64a_r(long, char *, int);
342
343size_t	shquote(const char *, char *, size_t);
344size_t	shquotev(int, char * const *, char *, size_t);
345
346int	reallocarr(void *, size_t, size_t);
347#endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
348#endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
349
350#if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
351qdiv_t	 qdiv(quad_t, quad_t);
352#endif
353
354#if (_POSIX_C_SOURCE - 0) >= 200809L || defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
355#  ifndef __LOCALE_T_DECLARED
356typedef struct _locale		*locale_t;
357#  define __LOCALE_T_DECLARED
358#  endif
359double		strtod_l(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, locale_t);
360float		strtof_l(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, locale_t);
361long double	strtold_l(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict,
362			  locale_t);
363long	 strtol_l(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int, locale_t);
364unsigned long
365	 strtoul_l(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int, locale_t);
366/* LONGLONG */
367long long int
368	strtoll_l(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int, locale_t);
369/* LONGLONG */
370unsigned long long int
371	strtoull_l(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int, locale_t);
372
373#  if defined(_NETBSD_SOURCE)
374quad_t	 strtoq_l(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int, locale_t);
375u_quad_t strtouq_l(const char * __restrict, char ** __restrict, int, locale_t);
376
377size_t	_mb_cur_max_l(locale_t);
378#define	MB_CUR_MAX_L(loc)	_mb_cur_max_l(loc)
379int	 mblen_l(const char *, size_t, locale_t);
380size_t	 mbstowcs_l(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t,
381		    locale_t);
382int	 wctomb_l(char *, wchar_t, locale_t);
383int	 mbtowc_l(wchar_t * __restrict, const char * __restrict, size_t,
384	          locale_t);
385size_t	 wcstombs_l(char * __restrict, const wchar_t * __restrict, size_t,
386		    locale_t);
387
388#  endif /* _NETBSD_SOURCE */
389#endif /* _POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200809 || _NETBSD_SOURCE */
390
391__END_DECLS
392
393#endif /* !_STDLIB_H_ */
394