epiphany-asm.c revision 1.1.1.6
1/* DO NOT EDIT!  -*- buffer-read-only: t -*- vi:set ro:  */
2/* Assembler interface for targets using CGEN. -*- C -*-
3   CGEN: Cpu tools GENerator
4
5   THIS FILE IS MACHINE GENERATED WITH CGEN.
6   - the resultant file is machine generated, cgen-asm.in isn't
7
8   Copyright (C) 1996-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
9
10   This file is part of libopcodes.
11
12   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
15   any later version.
16
17   It is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
18   ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY
19   or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public
20   License for more details.
21
22   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
24   51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
25
26
27/* ??? Eventually more and more of this stuff can go to cpu-independent files.
28   Keep that in mind.  */
29
30#include "sysdep.h"
31#include <stdio.h>
32#include "ansidecl.h"
33#include "bfd.h"
34#include "symcat.h"
35#include "epiphany-desc.h"
36#include "epiphany-opc.h"
37#include "opintl.h"
38#include "xregex.h"
39#include "libiberty.h"
40#include "safe-ctype.h"
41
42#undef  min
43#define min(a,b) ((a) < (b) ? (a) : (b))
44#undef  max
45#define max(a,b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
46
47static const char * parse_insn_normal
48  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const CGEN_INSN *, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
49
50/* -- assembler routines inserted here.  */
51
52/* -- asm.c */
53const char *
54parse_shortregs (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
55		 const char ** strp,
56		 CGEN_KEYWORD * keywords,
57		 long * regno)
58{
59  const char * errmsg;
60
61  /* Parse register.  */
62  errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, keywords, regno);
63
64  if (errmsg)
65    return errmsg;
66
67  if (*regno > 7)
68    errmsg = _("register unavailable for short instructions");
69
70  return errmsg;
71}
72
73static const char * parse_simm_not_reg (CGEN_CPU_DESC, const char **, int,
74					long *);
75
76static const char *
77parse_uimm_not_reg (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
78		    const char ** strp,
79		    int opindex,
80		    unsigned long * valuep)
81{
82  long * svalp = (void *) valuep;
83  return parse_simm_not_reg (cd, strp, opindex, svalp);
84}
85
86/* Handle simm3/simm11/imm3/imm12.  */
87
88static const char *
89parse_simm_not_reg (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
90		   const char ** strp,
91		   int opindex,
92		   long * valuep)
93{
94  const char * errmsg;
95
96  int   sign = 0;
97  int   bits = 0;
98
99  switch (opindex)
100    {
101    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM3:
102      sign = 1; bits = 3; break;
103    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM11:
104      sign = 1; bits = 11; break;
105    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_DISP3:
106      sign = 0; bits = 3; break;
107    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_DISP11:
108      /* Load/store displacement is a sign-magnitude 12 bit value.  */
109      sign = 0; bits = 11; break;
110    }
111
112  /* First try to parse as a register name and reject the operand.  */
113  errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names,valuep);
114  if (!errmsg)
115    return _("register name used as immediate value");
116
117  errmsg = (sign ? cgen_parse_signed_integer (cd, strp, opindex, valuep)
118	    : cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, opindex,
119					  (unsigned long *) valuep));
120  if (errmsg)
121    return errmsg;
122
123  if (sign)
124    errmsg = cgen_validate_signed_integer (*valuep,
125					  -((1L << bits) - 1), (1 << (bits - 1)) - 1);
126  else
127    errmsg = cgen_validate_unsigned_integer (*valuep, 0, (1L << bits) - 1);
128
129  return errmsg;
130}
131
132static const char *
133parse_postindex (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
134		 const char ** strp,
135		 int opindex ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
136		 unsigned long *valuep)
137{
138  if (**strp == '#')
139    ++*strp;			/* Skip leading hashes.  */
140
141  if (**strp == '-')
142    {
143      *valuep = 1;
144      ++*strp;
145    }
146  else if (**strp == '+')
147    {
148      *valuep = 0;
149      ++*strp;
150    }
151  else
152    *valuep = 0;
153
154  return NULL;
155}
156
157static const char *
158parse_imm8 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
159	    const char ** strp,
160	    int opindex,
161	    bfd_reloc_code_real_type code,
162	    enum cgen_parse_operand_result * result_type,
163	    bfd_vma * valuep)
164{
165  const char * errmsg;
166  enum cgen_parse_operand_result rt;
167  long dummyval;
168
169  if (!result_type)
170    result_type = &rt;
171
172  code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
173
174  if (!cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, &epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, &dummyval)
175      || !cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, &epiphany_cgen_opval_cr_names,
176			      &dummyval))
177    /* Don't treat "mov ip,ip" as a move-immediate.  */
178    return _("register source in immediate move");
179
180  errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code, result_type, valuep);
181  if (errmsg)
182    return errmsg;
183
184  if (*result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
185    errmsg = cgen_validate_unsigned_integer (*valuep, 0, 0xff);
186  else
187    errmsg = _("byte relocation unsupported");
188
189  *valuep &= 0xff;
190  return errmsg;
191}
192
193static const char * MISSING_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS = N_("missing `)'");
194
195static const char *
196parse_imm16 (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
197	     const char ** strp,
198	     int opindex,
199	     bfd_reloc_code_real_type code ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
200	     enum cgen_parse_operand_result * result_type,
201	     bfd_vma * valuep)
202{
203  const char * errmsg;
204  enum cgen_parse_operand_result rt;
205  long dummyval;
206
207  if (!result_type)
208    result_type = &rt;
209
210  if (strncasecmp (*strp, "%high(", 6) == 0)
211    {
212      *strp += 6;
213      errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_EPIPHANY_HIGH,
214				   result_type, valuep);
215      if (**strp != ')')
216	return MISSING_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS;
217      ++*strp;
218      *valuep >>= 16;
219    }
220  else if (strncasecmp (*strp, "%low(", 5) == 0)
221    {
222      *strp += 5;
223      errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_EPIPHANY_LOW,
224				   result_type, valuep);
225      if (**strp != ')')
226	return MISSING_CLOSE_PARENTHESIS;
227      ++*strp;
228    }
229  else if (!cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, &epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names,
230				&dummyval)
231	   || !cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, &epiphany_cgen_opval_cr_names,
232				   &dummyval))
233    /* Don't treat "mov ip,ip" as a move-immediate.  */
234    return _("register source in immediate move");
235  else
236    errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, BFD_RELOC_16,
237				 result_type, valuep);
238
239  if (!errmsg && result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
240    errmsg = cgen_validate_unsigned_integer (*valuep, 0, 0xffff);
241
242  *valuep &= 0xffff;
243  return errmsg;
244}
245
246const char *
247parse_branch_addr (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
248		   const char ** strp,
249		   int opindex,
250		   int opinfo ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
251		   enum cgen_parse_operand_result * resultp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
252		   bfd_vma *valuep ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
253{
254  const char * errmsg;
255  enum cgen_parse_operand_result result_type;
256  bfd_reloc_code_real_type code = BFD_RELOC_NONE;
257  bfd_vma value;
258
259  switch (opindex)
260    {
261    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM24:
262      code = BFD_RELOC_EPIPHANY_SIMM24;
263      break;
264
265    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM8:
266      code = BFD_RELOC_EPIPHANY_SIMM8;
267      break;
268
269    default:
270      errmsg = _("ABORT: unknown operand");
271      return errmsg;
272    }
273
274  errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, strp, opindex, code,
275			       &result_type, &value);
276  if (errmsg == NULL)
277    {
278      if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_NUMBER)
279	{
280	  /* Act as if we had done a PC-relative branch, ala .+num.  */
281	  char buf[20];
282	  const char * bufp = (const char *) buf;
283
284	  sprintf (buf, ".+%ld", (long) value);
285	  errmsg = cgen_parse_address (cd, &bufp, opindex, code, &result_type,
286				       &value);
287	}
288
289      if (result_type == CGEN_PARSE_OPERAND_RESULT_QUEUED)
290	{
291	  /* This will happen for things like (s2-s1) where s2 and s1
292	     are labels.  */
293	  /* Nothing further to be done.  */
294	}
295      else
296	errmsg = _("Not a pc-relative address.");
297    }
298  return errmsg;
299}
300
301/* -- dis.c */
302
303const char * epiphany_cgen_parse_operand
304  (CGEN_CPU_DESC, int, const char **, CGEN_FIELDS *);
305
306/* Main entry point for operand parsing.
307
308   This function is basically just a big switch statement.  Earlier versions
309   used tables to look up the function to use, but
310   - if the table contains both assembler and disassembler functions then
311     the disassembler contains much of the assembler and vice-versa,
312   - there's a lot of inlining possibilities as things grow,
313   - using a switch statement avoids the function call overhead.
314
315   This function could be moved into `parse_insn_normal', but keeping it
316   separate makes clear the interface between `parse_insn_normal' and each of
317   the handlers.  */
318
319const char *
320epiphany_cgen_parse_operand (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
321			   int opindex,
322			   const char ** strp,
323			   CGEN_FIELDS * fields)
324{
325  const char * errmsg = NULL;
326  /* Used by scalar operands that still need to be parsed.  */
327  long junk ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED;
328
329  switch (opindex)
330    {
331    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_DIRECTION :
332      errmsg = parse_postindex (cd, strp, EPIPHANY_OPERAND_DIRECTION, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_addsubx));
333      break;
334    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_DISP11 :
335      errmsg = parse_uimm_not_reg (cd, strp, EPIPHANY_OPERAND_DISP11, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_disp11));
336      break;
337    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_DISP3 :
338      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, EPIPHANY_OPERAND_DISP3, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_disp3));
339      break;
340    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_DPMI :
341      errmsg = parse_postindex (cd, strp, EPIPHANY_OPERAND_DPMI, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_subd));
342      break;
343    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_FRD :
344      errmsg = parse_shortregs (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rd);
345      break;
346    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_FRD6 :
347      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rd6);
348      break;
349    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_FRM :
350      errmsg = parse_shortregs (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rm);
351      break;
352    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_FRM6 :
353      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rm6);
354      break;
355    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_FRN :
356      errmsg = parse_shortregs (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rn);
357      break;
358    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_FRN6 :
359      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rn6);
360      break;
361    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_IMM16 :
362      {
363        bfd_vma value = 0;
364        errmsg = parse_imm16 (cd, strp, EPIPHANY_OPERAND_IMM16, 0, NULL,  & value);
365        fields->f_imm16 = value;
366      }
367      break;
368    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_IMM8 :
369      {
370        bfd_vma value = 0;
371        errmsg = parse_imm8 (cd, strp, EPIPHANY_OPERAND_IMM8, 0, NULL,  & value);
372        fields->f_imm8 = value;
373      }
374      break;
375    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_RD :
376      errmsg = parse_shortregs (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rd);
377      break;
378    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_RD6 :
379      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rd6);
380      break;
381    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_RM :
382      errmsg = parse_shortregs (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rm);
383      break;
384    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_RM6 :
385      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rm6);
386      break;
387    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_RN :
388      errmsg = parse_shortregs (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rn);
389      break;
390    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_RN6 :
391      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_gr_names, & fields->f_rn6);
392      break;
393    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SD :
394      errmsg = parse_shortregs (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_cr_names, & fields->f_sd);
395      break;
396    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SD6 :
397      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_cr_names, & fields->f_sd6);
398      break;
399    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SDDMA :
400      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_crdma_names, & fields->f_sd6);
401      break;
402    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SDMEM :
403      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_crmem_names, & fields->f_sd6);
404      break;
405    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SDMESH :
406      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_crmesh_names, & fields->f_sd6);
407      break;
408    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SHIFT :
409      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SHIFT, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_shift));
410      break;
411    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM11 :
412      errmsg = parse_simm_not_reg (cd, strp, EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM11, (long *) (& fields->f_sdisp11));
413      break;
414    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM24 :
415      {
416        bfd_vma value = 0;
417        errmsg = parse_branch_addr (cd, strp, EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM24, 0, NULL,  & value);
418        fields->f_simm24 = value;
419      }
420      break;
421    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM3 :
422      errmsg = parse_simm_not_reg (cd, strp, EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM3, (long *) (& fields->f_sdisp3));
423      break;
424    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM8 :
425      {
426        bfd_vma value = 0;
427        errmsg = parse_branch_addr (cd, strp, EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SIMM8, 0, NULL,  & value);
428        fields->f_simm8 = value;
429      }
430      break;
431    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SN :
432      errmsg = parse_shortregs (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_cr_names, & fields->f_sn);
433      break;
434    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SN6 :
435      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_cr_names, & fields->f_sn6);
436      break;
437    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SNDMA :
438      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_crdma_names, & fields->f_sn6);
439      break;
440    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SNMEM :
441      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_crmem_names, & fields->f_sn6);
442      break;
443    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SNMESH :
444      errmsg = cgen_parse_keyword (cd, strp, & epiphany_cgen_opval_crmesh_names, & fields->f_sn6);
445      break;
446    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SWI_NUM :
447      errmsg = parse_uimm_not_reg (cd, strp, EPIPHANY_OPERAND_SWI_NUM, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_trap_num));
448      break;
449    case EPIPHANY_OPERAND_TRAPNUM6 :
450      errmsg = cgen_parse_unsigned_integer (cd, strp, EPIPHANY_OPERAND_TRAPNUM6, (unsigned long *) (& fields->f_trap_num));
451      break;
452
453    default :
454      /* xgettext:c-format */
455      opcodes_error_handler
456	(_("internal error: unrecognized field %d while parsing"),
457	 opindex);
458      abort ();
459  }
460
461  return errmsg;
462}
463
464cgen_parse_fn * const epiphany_cgen_parse_handlers[] =
465{
466  parse_insn_normal,
467};
468
469void
470epiphany_cgen_init_asm (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd)
471{
472  epiphany_cgen_init_opcode_table (cd);
473  epiphany_cgen_init_ibld_table (cd);
474  cd->parse_handlers = & epiphany_cgen_parse_handlers[0];
475  cd->parse_operand = epiphany_cgen_parse_operand;
476#ifdef CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
477CGEN_ASM_INIT_HOOK
478#endif
479}
480
481
482
483/* Regex construction routine.
484
485   This translates an opcode syntax string into a regex string,
486   by replacing any non-character syntax element (such as an
487   opcode) with the pattern '.*'
488
489   It then compiles the regex and stores it in the opcode, for
490   later use by epiphany_cgen_assemble_insn
491
492   Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
493
494char *
495epiphany_cgen_build_insn_regex (CGEN_INSN *insn)
496{
497  CGEN_OPCODE *opc = (CGEN_OPCODE *) CGEN_INSN_OPCODE (insn);
498  const char *mnem = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
499  char rxbuf[CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS];
500  char *rx = rxbuf;
501  const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE *syn;
502  int reg_err;
503
504  syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (CGEN_OPCODE_SYNTAX (opc));
505
506  /* Mnemonics come first in the syntax string.  */
507  if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
508    return _("missing mnemonic in syntax string");
509  ++syn;
510
511  /* Generate a case sensitive regular expression that emulates case
512     insensitive matching in the "C" locale.  We cannot generate a case
513     insensitive regular expression because in Turkish locales, 'i' and 'I'
514     are not equal modulo case conversion.  */
515
516  /* Copy the literal mnemonic out of the insn.  */
517  for (; *mnem; mnem++)
518    {
519      char c = *mnem;
520
521      if (ISALPHA (c))
522	{
523	  *rx++ = '[';
524	  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
525	  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
526	  *rx++ = ']';
527	}
528      else
529	*rx++ = c;
530    }
531
532  /* Copy any remaining literals from the syntax string into the rx.  */
533  for(; * syn != 0 && rx <= rxbuf + (CGEN_MAX_RX_ELEMENTS - 7 - 4); ++syn)
534    {
535      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
536	{
537	  char c = CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn);
538
539	  switch (c)
540	    {
541	      /* Escape any regex metacharacters in the syntax.  */
542	    case '.': case '[': case '\\':
543	    case '*': case '^': case '$':
544
545#ifdef CGEN_ESCAPE_EXTENDED_REGEX
546	    case '?': case '{': case '}':
547	    case '(': case ')': case '*':
548	    case '|': case '+': case ']':
549#endif
550	      *rx++ = '\\';
551	      *rx++ = c;
552	      break;
553
554	    default:
555	      if (ISALPHA (c))
556		{
557		  *rx++ = '[';
558		  *rx++ = TOLOWER (c);
559		  *rx++ = TOUPPER (c);
560		  *rx++ = ']';
561		}
562	      else
563		*rx++ = c;
564	      break;
565	    }
566	}
567      else
568	{
569	  /* Replace non-syntax fields with globs.  */
570	  *rx++ = '.';
571	  *rx++ = '*';
572	}
573    }
574
575  /* Trailing whitespace ok.  */
576  * rx++ = '[';
577  * rx++ = ' ';
578  * rx++ = '\t';
579  * rx++ = ']';
580  * rx++ = '*';
581
582  /* But anchor it after that.  */
583  * rx++ = '$';
584  * rx = '\0';
585
586  CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) = xmalloc (sizeof (regex_t));
587  reg_err = regcomp ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), rxbuf, REG_NOSUB);
588
589  if (reg_err == 0)
590    return NULL;
591  else
592    {
593      static char msg[80];
594
595      regerror (reg_err, (regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), msg, 80);
596      regfree ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
597      free (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn));
598      (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn)) = NULL;
599      return msg;
600    }
601}
602
603
604/* Default insn parser.
605
606   The syntax string is scanned and operands are parsed and stored in FIELDS.
607   Relocs are queued as we go via other callbacks.
608
609   ??? Note that this is currently an all-or-nothing parser.  If we fail to
610   parse the instruction, we return 0 and the caller will start over from
611   the beginning.  Backtracking will be necessary in parsing subexpressions,
612   but that can be handled there.  Not handling backtracking here may get
613   expensive in the case of the m68k.  Deal with later.
614
615   Returns NULL for success, an error message for failure.  */
616
617static const char *
618parse_insn_normal (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
619		   const CGEN_INSN *insn,
620		   const char **strp,
621		   CGEN_FIELDS *fields)
622{
623  /* ??? Runtime added insns not handled yet.  */
624  const CGEN_SYNTAX *syntax = CGEN_INSN_SYNTAX (insn);
625  const char *str = *strp;
626  const char *errmsg;
627  const char *p;
628  const CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_TYPE * syn;
629#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
630  /* FIXME: wip */
631  int past_opcode_p;
632#endif
633
634  /* For now we assume the mnemonic is first (there are no leading operands).
635     We can parse it without needing to set up operand parsing.
636     GAS's input scrubber will ensure mnemonics are lowercase, but we may
637     not be called from GAS.  */
638  p = CGEN_INSN_MNEMONIC (insn);
639  while (*p && TOLOWER (*p) == TOLOWER (*str))
640    ++p, ++str;
641
642  if (* p)
643    return _("unrecognized instruction");
644
645#ifndef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
646  if (* str && ! ISSPACE (* str))
647    return _("unrecognized instruction");
648#endif
649
650  CGEN_INIT_PARSE (cd);
651  cgen_init_parse_operand (cd);
652#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
653  past_opcode_p = 0;
654#endif
655
656  /* We don't check for (*str != '\0') here because we want to parse
657     any trailing fake arguments in the syntax string.  */
658  syn = CGEN_SYNTAX_STRING (syntax);
659
660  /* Mnemonics come first for now, ensure valid string.  */
661  if (! CGEN_SYNTAX_MNEMONIC_P (* syn))
662    abort ();
663
664  ++syn;
665
666  while (* syn != 0)
667    {
668      /* Non operand chars must match exactly.  */
669      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR_P (* syn))
670	{
671	  /* FIXME: While we allow for non-GAS callers above, we assume the
672	     first char after the mnemonic part is a space.  */
673	  /* FIXME: We also take inappropriate advantage of the fact that
674	     GAS's input scrubber will remove extraneous blanks.  */
675	  if (TOLOWER (*str) == TOLOWER (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR (* syn)))
676	    {
677#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
678	      if (CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(* syn) == ' ')
679		past_opcode_p = 1;
680#endif
681	      ++ syn;
682	      ++ str;
683	    }
684	  else if (*str)
685	    {
686	      /* Syntax char didn't match.  Can't be this insn.  */
687	      static char msg [80];
688
689	      /* xgettext:c-format */
690	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found `%c')"),
691		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn), *str);
692	      return msg;
693	    }
694	  else
695	    {
696	      /* Ran out of input.  */
697	      static char msg [80];
698
699	      /* xgettext:c-format */
700	      sprintf (msg, _("syntax error (expected char `%c', found end of instruction)"),
701		       CGEN_SYNTAX_CHAR(*syn));
702	      return msg;
703	    }
704	  continue;
705	}
706
707#ifdef CGEN_MNEMONIC_OPERANDS
708      (void) past_opcode_p;
709#endif
710      /* We have an operand of some sort.  */
711      errmsg = cd->parse_operand (cd, CGEN_SYNTAX_FIELD (*syn), &str, fields);
712      if (errmsg)
713	return errmsg;
714
715      /* Done with this operand, continue with next one.  */
716      ++ syn;
717    }
718
719  /* If we're at the end of the syntax string, we're done.  */
720  if (* syn == 0)
721    {
722      /* FIXME: For the moment we assume a valid `str' can only contain
723	 blanks now.  IE: We needn't try again with a longer version of
724	 the insn and it is assumed that longer versions of insns appear
725	 before shorter ones (eg: lsr r2,r3,1 vs lsr r2,r3).  */
726      while (ISSPACE (* str))
727	++ str;
728
729      if (* str != '\0')
730	return _("junk at end of line"); /* FIXME: would like to include `str' */
731
732      return NULL;
733    }
734
735  /* We couldn't parse it.  */
736  return _("unrecognized instruction");
737}
738
739/* Main entry point.
740   This routine is called for each instruction to be assembled.
741   STR points to the insn to be assembled.
742   We assume all necessary tables have been initialized.
743   The assembled instruction, less any fixups, is stored in BUF.
744   Remember that if CGEN_INT_INSN_P then BUF is an int and thus the value
745   still needs to be converted to target byte order, otherwise BUF is an array
746   of bytes in target byte order.
747   The result is a pointer to the insn's entry in the opcode table,
748   or NULL if an error occured (an error message will have already been
749   printed).
750
751   Note that when processing (non-alias) macro-insns,
752   this function recurses.
753
754   ??? It's possible to make this cpu-independent.
755   One would have to deal with a few minor things.
756   At this point in time doing so would be more of a curiosity than useful
757   [for example this file isn't _that_ big], but keeping the possibility in
758   mind helps keep the design clean.  */
759
760const CGEN_INSN *
761epiphany_cgen_assemble_insn (CGEN_CPU_DESC cd,
762			   const char *str,
763			   CGEN_FIELDS *fields,
764			   CGEN_INSN_BYTES_PTR buf,
765			   char **errmsg)
766{
767  const char *start;
768  CGEN_INSN_LIST *ilist;
769  const char *parse_errmsg = NULL;
770  const char *insert_errmsg = NULL;
771  int recognized_mnemonic = 0;
772
773  /* Skip leading white space.  */
774  while (ISSPACE (* str))
775    ++ str;
776
777  /* The instructions are stored in hashed lists.
778     Get the first in the list.  */
779  ilist = CGEN_ASM_LOOKUP_INSN (cd, str);
780
781  /* Keep looking until we find a match.  */
782  start = str;
783  for ( ; ilist != NULL ; ilist = CGEN_ASM_NEXT_INSN (ilist))
784    {
785      const CGEN_INSN *insn = ilist->insn;
786      recognized_mnemonic = 1;
787
788#ifdef CGEN_VALIDATE_INSN_SUPPORTED
789      /* Not usually needed as unsupported opcodes
790	 shouldn't be in the hash lists.  */
791      /* Is this insn supported by the selected cpu?  */
792      if (! epiphany_cgen_insn_supported (cd, insn))
793	continue;
794#endif
795      /* If the RELAXED attribute is set, this is an insn that shouldn't be
796	 chosen immediately.  Instead, it is used during assembler/linker
797	 relaxation if possible.  */
798      if (CGEN_INSN_ATTR_VALUE (insn, CGEN_INSN_RELAXED) != 0)
799	continue;
800
801      str = start;
802
803      /* Skip this insn if str doesn't look right lexically.  */
804      if (CGEN_INSN_RX (insn) != NULL &&
805	  regexec ((regex_t *) CGEN_INSN_RX (insn), str, 0, NULL, 0) == REG_NOMATCH)
806	continue;
807
808      /* Allow parse/insert handlers to obtain length of insn.  */
809      CGEN_FIELDS_BITSIZE (fields) = CGEN_INSN_BITSIZE (insn);
810
811      parse_errmsg = CGEN_PARSE_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, & str, fields);
812      if (parse_errmsg != NULL)
813	continue;
814
815      /* ??? 0 is passed for `pc'.  */
816      insert_errmsg = CGEN_INSERT_FN (cd, insn) (cd, insn, fields, buf,
817						 (bfd_vma) 0);
818      if (insert_errmsg != NULL)
819        continue;
820
821      /* It is up to the caller to actually output the insn and any
822         queued relocs.  */
823      return insn;
824    }
825
826  {
827    static char errbuf[150];
828    const char *tmp_errmsg;
829#ifdef CGEN_VERBOSE_ASSEMBLER_ERRORS
830#define be_verbose 1
831#else
832#define be_verbose 0
833#endif
834
835    if (be_verbose)
836      {
837	/* If requesting verbose error messages, use insert_errmsg.
838	   Failing that, use parse_errmsg.  */
839	tmp_errmsg = (insert_errmsg ? insert_errmsg :
840		      parse_errmsg ? parse_errmsg :
841		      recognized_mnemonic ?
842		      _("unrecognized form of instruction") :
843		      _("unrecognized instruction"));
844
845	if (strlen (start) > 50)
846	  /* xgettext:c-format */
847	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s...'", tmp_errmsg, start);
848	else
849	  /* xgettext:c-format */
850	  sprintf (errbuf, "%s `%.50s'", tmp_errmsg, start);
851      }
852    else
853      {
854	if (strlen (start) > 50)
855	  /* xgettext:c-format */
856	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s...'"), start);
857	else
858	  /* xgettext:c-format */
859	  sprintf (errbuf, _("bad instruction `%.50s'"), start);
860      }
861
862    *errmsg = errbuf;
863    return NULL;
864  }
865}
866