avr.h revision 1.1.1.2
1/* Opcode table for the Atmel AVR micro controllers. 2 3 Copyright 2000, 2001, 2004, 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 4 Contributed by Denis Chertykov <denisc@overta.ru> 5 6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify 7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by 8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option) 9 any later version. 10 11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the 14 GNU General Public License for more details. 15 16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License 17 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software 18 Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, 19 MA 02110-1301, USA. */ 20 21#define AVR_ISA_1200 0x0001 /* In the beginning there was ... */ 22#define AVR_ISA_LPM 0x0002 /* device has LPM */ 23#define AVR_ISA_LPMX 0x0004 /* device has LPM Rd,Z[+] */ 24#define AVR_ISA_SRAM 0x0008 /* device has SRAM (LD, ST, PUSH, POP, ...) */ 25#define AVR_ISA_MEGA 0x0020 /* device has >8K program memory (JMP and CALL 26 supported, no 8K wrap on RJMP and RCALL) */ 27#define AVR_ISA_MUL 0x0040 /* device has new core (MUL, FMUL, ...) */ 28#define AVR_ISA_ELPM 0x0080 /* device has >64K program memory (ELPM) */ 29#define AVR_ISA_ELPMX 0x0100 /* device has ELPM Rd,Z[+] */ 30#define AVR_ISA_SPM 0x0200 /* device can program itself */ 31#define AVR_ISA_BRK 0x0400 /* device has BREAK (on-chip debug) */ 32#define AVR_ISA_EIND 0x0800 /* device has >128K program memory (none yet) */ 33#define AVR_ISA_MOVW 0x1000 /* device has MOVW */ 34#define AVR_ISA_SPMX 0x2000 /* device has SPM Z[+] */ 35#define AVR_ISA_DES 0x4000 /* device has DES */ 36#define AVR_ISA_XCH 0x8000 /* device has XCH, LAC, LAS, LAT */ 37 38#define AVR_ISA_TINY1 (AVR_ISA_1200 | AVR_ISA_LPM) 39#define AVR_ISA_2xxx (AVR_ISA_TINY1 | AVR_ISA_SRAM) 40/* For the attiny26 which is missing LPM Rd,Z+. */ 41#define AVR_ISA_2xxe (AVR_ISA_2xxx | AVR_ISA_LPMX) 42#define AVR_ISA_RF401 (AVR_ISA_2xxx | AVR_ISA_MOVW | AVR_ISA_LPMX) 43#define AVR_ISA_TINY2 (AVR_ISA_2xxx | AVR_ISA_MOVW | AVR_ISA_LPMX | \ 44 AVR_ISA_SPM | AVR_ISA_BRK) 45#define AVR_ISA_M603 (AVR_ISA_2xxx | AVR_ISA_MEGA) 46#define AVR_ISA_M103 (AVR_ISA_M603 | AVR_ISA_ELPM) 47#define AVR_ISA_M8 (AVR_ISA_2xxx | AVR_ISA_MUL | AVR_ISA_MOVW | \ 48 AVR_ISA_LPMX | AVR_ISA_SPM) 49#define AVR_ISA_PWMx (AVR_ISA_M8 | AVR_ISA_BRK) 50#define AVR_ISA_M161 (AVR_ISA_M603 | AVR_ISA_MUL | AVR_ISA_MOVW | \ 51 AVR_ISA_LPMX | AVR_ISA_SPM) 52#define AVR_ISA_94K (AVR_ISA_M603 | AVR_ISA_MUL | AVR_ISA_MOVW | AVR_ISA_LPMX) 53#define AVR_ISA_M323 (AVR_ISA_M161 | AVR_ISA_BRK) 54#define AVR_ISA_M128 (AVR_ISA_M323 | AVR_ISA_ELPM | AVR_ISA_ELPMX) 55#define AVR_ISA_M256 (AVR_ISA_M128 | AVR_ISA_EIND) 56#define AVR_ISA_XMEGA (AVR_ISA_M256 | AVR_ISA_SPMX | AVR_ISA_DES | AVR_ISA_XCH) 57 58#define AVR_ISA_AVR1 AVR_ISA_TINY1 59#define AVR_ISA_AVR2 AVR_ISA_2xxx 60#define AVR_ISA_AVR25 AVR_ISA_TINY2 61#define AVR_ISA_AVR3 AVR_ISA_M603 62#define AVR_ISA_AVR31 AVR_ISA_M103 63#define AVR_ISA_AVR35 (AVR_ISA_AVR3 | AVR_ISA_MOVW | \ 64 AVR_ISA_LPMX | AVR_ISA_SPM | AVR_ISA_BRK) 65#define AVR_ISA_AVR3_ALL (AVR_ISA_AVR3 | AVR_ISA_AVR31 | AVR_ISA_AVR35) 66#define AVR_ISA_AVR4 AVR_ISA_PWMx 67#define AVR_ISA_AVR5 AVR_ISA_M323 68#define AVR_ISA_AVR51 AVR_ISA_M128 69#define AVR_ISA_AVR6 (AVR_ISA_1200 | AVR_ISA_LPM | AVR_ISA_LPMX | \ 70 AVR_ISA_SRAM | AVR_ISA_MEGA | AVR_ISA_MUL | \ 71 AVR_ISA_ELPM | AVR_ISA_ELPMX | AVR_ISA_SPM | \ 72 AVR_ISA_BRK | AVR_ISA_EIND | AVR_ISA_MOVW) 73 74#define REGISTER_P(x) ((x) == 'r' \ 75 || (x) == 'd' \ 76 || (x) == 'w' \ 77 || (x) == 'a' \ 78 || (x) == 'v') 79 80/* Undefined combination of operands - does the register 81 operand overlap with pre-decremented or post-incremented 82 pointer register (like ld r31,Z+)? */ 83#define AVR_UNDEF_P(x) (((x) & 0xFFED) == 0x91E5 || \ 84 ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91AD || ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91AE || \ 85 ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91C9 || ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91CA || \ 86 ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91E1 || ((x) & 0xFDEF) == 0x91E2) 87 88/* Is this a skip instruction {cpse,sbic,sbis,sbrc,sbrs}? */ 89#define AVR_SKIP_P(x) (((x) & 0xFC00) == 0x1000 || \ 90 ((x) & 0xFD00) == 0x9900 || ((x) & 0xFC08) == 0xFC00) 91 92/* Is this `ldd r,b+0' or `std b+0,r' (b={Y,Z}, disassembled as 93 `ld r,b' or `st b,r' respectively - next opcode entry)? */ 94#define AVR_DISP0_P(x) (((x) & 0xFC07) == 0x8000) 95 96/* constraint letters 97 r - any register 98 d - `ldi' register (r16-r31) 99 v - `movw' even register (r0, r2, ..., r28, r30) 100 a - `fmul' register (r16-r23) 101 w - `adiw' register (r24,r26,r28,r30) 102 e - pointer registers (X,Y,Z) 103 b - base pointer register and displacement ([YZ]+disp) 104 z - Z pointer register (for [e]lpm Rd,Z[+]) 105 M - immediate value from 0 to 255 106 n - immediate value from 0 to 255 ( n = ~M ). Relocation impossible 107 s - immediate value from 0 to 7 108 P - Port address value from 0 to 63. (in, out) 109 p - Port address value from 0 to 31. (cbi, sbi, sbic, sbis) 110 K - immediate value from 0 to 63 (used in `adiw', `sbiw') 111 i - immediate value 112 l - signed pc relative offset from -64 to 63 113 L - signed pc relative offset from -2048 to 2047 114 h - absolute code address (call, jmp) 115 S - immediate value from 0 to 7 (S = s << 4) 116 E - immediate value from 0 to 15, shifted left by 4 (des) 117 ? - use this opcode entry if no parameters, else use next opcode entry 118 119 Order is important - some binary opcodes have more than one name, 120 the disassembler will only see the first match. 121 122 Remaining undefined opcodes (1699 total - some of them might work 123 as normal instructions if not all of the bits are decoded): 124 125 0x0001...0x00ff (255) (known to be decoded as `nop' by the old core) 126 "100100xxxxxxx011" (128) 0x9[0-3][0-9a-f][3b] 127 "100100xxxxxx1000" (64) 0x9[0-3][0-9a-f]8 128 "1001010xxxxx0100" (32) 0x9[45][0-9a-f]4 129 "1001010x001x1001" (4) 0x9[45][23]9 130 "1001010x01xx1001" (8) 0x9[45][4-7]9 131 "1001010x1xxx1001" (16) 0x9[45][8-9a-f]9 132 "1001010xxxxx1011" (32) 0x9[45][0-9a-f]b 133 "10010101001x1000" (2) 0x95[23]8 134 "1001010101xx1000" (4) 0x95[4-7]8 135 "1001010110111000" (1) 0x95b8 136 "1001010111111000" (1) 0x95f8 (`espm' removed in databook update) 137 "11111xxxxxxx1xxx" (1024) 0xf[8-9a-f][0-9a-f][8-9a-f] 138 */ 139 140AVR_INSN (clc, "", "1001010010001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9488) 141AVR_INSN (clh, "", "1001010011011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94d8) 142AVR_INSN (cli, "", "1001010011111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94f8) 143AVR_INSN (cln, "", "1001010010101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94a8) 144AVR_INSN (cls, "", "1001010011001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94c8) 145AVR_INSN (clt, "", "1001010011101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94e8) 146AVR_INSN (clv, "", "1001010010111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x94b8) 147AVR_INSN (clz, "", "1001010010011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9498) 148 149AVR_INSN (sec, "", "1001010000001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9408) 150AVR_INSN (seh, "", "1001010001011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9458) 151AVR_INSN (sei, "", "1001010001111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9478) 152AVR_INSN (sen, "", "1001010000101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9428) 153AVR_INSN (ses, "", "1001010001001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9448) 154AVR_INSN (set, "", "1001010001101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9468) 155AVR_INSN (sev, "", "1001010000111000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9438) 156AVR_INSN (sez, "", "1001010000011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9418) 157 158 /* Same as {cl,se}[chinstvz] above. */ 159AVR_INSN (bclr, "S", "100101001SSS1000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9488) 160AVR_INSN (bset, "S", "100101000SSS1000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9408) 161 162AVR_INSN (icall,"", "1001010100001001", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9509) 163AVR_INSN (ijmp, "", "1001010000001001", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9409) 164 165AVR_INSN (lpm, "?", "1001010111001000", 1, AVR_ISA_TINY1,0x95c8) 166AVR_INSN (lpm, "r,z", "1001000ddddd010+", 1, AVR_ISA_LPMX, 0x9004) 167AVR_INSN (elpm, "?", "1001010111011000", 1, AVR_ISA_ELPM, 0x95d8) 168AVR_INSN (elpm, "r,z", "1001000ddddd011+", 1, AVR_ISA_ELPMX,0x9006) 169 170AVR_INSN (nop, "", "0000000000000000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x0000) 171AVR_INSN (ret, "", "1001010100001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9508) 172AVR_INSN (reti, "", "1001010100011000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9518) 173AVR_INSN (sleep,"", "1001010110001000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9588) 174AVR_INSN (break,"", "1001010110011000", 1, AVR_ISA_BRK, 0x9598) 175AVR_INSN (wdr, "", "1001010110101000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x95a8) 176AVR_INSN (spm, "?", "1001010111101000", 1, AVR_ISA_SPM, 0x95e8) 177AVR_INSN (spm, "z", "10010101111+1000", 1, AVR_ISA_SPMX, 0x95e8) 178 179AVR_INSN (adc, "r,r", "000111rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x1c00) 180AVR_INSN (add, "r,r", "000011rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x0c00) 181AVR_INSN (and, "r,r", "001000rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2000) 182AVR_INSN (cp, "r,r", "000101rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x1400) 183AVR_INSN (cpc, "r,r", "000001rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x0400) 184AVR_INSN (cpse, "r,r", "000100rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x1000) 185AVR_INSN (eor, "r,r", "001001rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2400) 186AVR_INSN (mov, "r,r", "001011rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2c00) 187AVR_INSN (mul, "r,r", "100111rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x9c00) 188AVR_INSN (or, "r,r", "001010rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2800) 189AVR_INSN (sbc, "r,r", "000010rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x0800) 190AVR_INSN (sub, "r,r", "000110rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x1800) 191 192 /* Shorthand for {eor,add,adc,and} r,r above. */ 193AVR_INSN (clr, "r=r", "001001rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2400) 194AVR_INSN (lsl, "r=r", "000011rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x0c00) 195AVR_INSN (rol, "r=r", "000111rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x1c00) 196AVR_INSN (tst, "r=r", "001000rdddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x2000) 197 198AVR_INSN (andi, "d,M", "0111KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x7000) 199 /*XXX special case*/ 200AVR_INSN (cbr, "d,n", "0111KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x7000) 201 202AVR_INSN (ldi, "d,M", "1110KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xe000) 203AVR_INSN (ser, "d", "11101111dddd1111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xef0f) 204 205AVR_INSN (ori, "d,M", "0110KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x6000) 206AVR_INSN (sbr, "d,M", "0110KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x6000) 207 208AVR_INSN (cpi, "d,M", "0011KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x3000) 209AVR_INSN (sbci, "d,M", "0100KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x4000) 210AVR_INSN (subi, "d,M", "0101KKKKddddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x5000) 211 212AVR_INSN (sbrc, "r,s", "1111110rrrrr0sss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xfc00) 213AVR_INSN (sbrs, "r,s", "1111111rrrrr0sss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xfe00) 214AVR_INSN (bld, "r,s", "1111100ddddd0sss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf800) 215AVR_INSN (bst, "r,s", "1111101ddddd0sss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xfa00) 216 217AVR_INSN (in, "r,P", "10110PPdddddPPPP", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xb000) 218AVR_INSN (out, "P,r", "10111PPrrrrrPPPP", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xb800) 219 220AVR_INSN (adiw, "w,K", "10010110KKddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9600) 221AVR_INSN (sbiw, "w,K", "10010111KKddKKKK", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9700) 222 223AVR_INSN (cbi, "p,s", "10011000pppppsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9800) 224AVR_INSN (sbi, "p,s", "10011010pppppsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9a00) 225AVR_INSN (sbic, "p,s", "10011001pppppsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9900) 226AVR_INSN (sbis, "p,s", "10011011pppppsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9b00) 227 228AVR_INSN (brcc, "l", "111101lllllll000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf400) 229AVR_INSN (brcs, "l", "111100lllllll000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf000) 230AVR_INSN (breq, "l", "111100lllllll001", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf001) 231AVR_INSN (brge, "l", "111101lllllll100", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf404) 232AVR_INSN (brhc, "l", "111101lllllll101", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf405) 233AVR_INSN (brhs, "l", "111100lllllll101", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf005) 234AVR_INSN (brid, "l", "111101lllllll111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf407) 235AVR_INSN (brie, "l", "111100lllllll111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf007) 236AVR_INSN (brlo, "l", "111100lllllll000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf000) 237AVR_INSN (brlt, "l", "111100lllllll100", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf004) 238AVR_INSN (brmi, "l", "111100lllllll010", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf002) 239AVR_INSN (brne, "l", "111101lllllll001", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf401) 240AVR_INSN (brpl, "l", "111101lllllll010", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf402) 241AVR_INSN (brsh, "l", "111101lllllll000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf400) 242AVR_INSN (brtc, "l", "111101lllllll110", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf406) 243AVR_INSN (brts, "l", "111100lllllll110", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf006) 244AVR_INSN (brvc, "l", "111101lllllll011", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf403) 245AVR_INSN (brvs, "l", "111100lllllll011", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf003) 246 247 /* Same as br?? above. */ 248AVR_INSN (brbc, "s,l", "111101lllllllsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf400) 249AVR_INSN (brbs, "s,l", "111100lllllllsss", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xf000) 250 251AVR_INSN (rcall, "L", "1101LLLLLLLLLLLL", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xd000) 252AVR_INSN (rjmp, "L", "1100LLLLLLLLLLLL", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0xc000) 253 254AVR_INSN (call, "h", "1001010hhhhh111h", 2, AVR_ISA_MEGA, 0x940e) 255AVR_INSN (jmp, "h", "1001010hhhhh110h", 2, AVR_ISA_MEGA, 0x940c) 256 257AVR_INSN (asr, "r", "1001010rrrrr0101", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9405) 258AVR_INSN (com, "r", "1001010rrrrr0000", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9400) 259AVR_INSN (dec, "r", "1001010rrrrr1010", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x940a) 260AVR_INSN (inc, "r", "1001010rrrrr0011", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9403) 261AVR_INSN (lsr, "r", "1001010rrrrr0110", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9406) 262AVR_INSN (neg, "r", "1001010rrrrr0001", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9401) 263AVR_INSN (pop, "r", "1001000rrrrr1111", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x900f) 264AVR_INSN (push, "r", "1001001rrrrr1111", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x920f) 265AVR_INSN (ror, "r", "1001010rrrrr0111", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9407) 266AVR_INSN (swap, "r", "1001010rrrrr0010", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x9402) 267 268 /* Atomic memory operations for XMEGA. List before `sts'. */ 269AVR_INSN (xch, "z,r", "1001001rrrrr0100", 1, AVR_ISA_XCH, 0x9204) 270AVR_INSN (las, "z,r", "1001001rrrrr0101", 1, AVR_ISA_XCH, 0x9205) 271AVR_INSN (lac, "z,r", "1001001rrrrr0110", 1, AVR_ISA_XCH, 0x9206) 272AVR_INSN (lat, "z,r", "1001001rrrrr0111", 1, AVR_ISA_XCH, 0x9207) 273 274 /* Known to be decoded as `nop' by the old core. */ 275AVR_INSN (movw, "v,v", "00000001ddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MOVW, 0x0100) 276AVR_INSN (muls, "d,d", "00000010ddddrrrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0200) 277AVR_INSN (mulsu,"a,a", "000000110ddd0rrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0300) 278AVR_INSN (fmul, "a,a", "000000110ddd1rrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0308) 279AVR_INSN (fmuls,"a,a", "000000111ddd0rrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0380) 280AVR_INSN (fmulsu,"a,a","000000111ddd1rrr", 1, AVR_ISA_MUL, 0x0388) 281 282AVR_INSN (sts, "i,r", "1001001ddddd0000", 2, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9200) 283AVR_INSN (lds, "r,i", "1001000ddddd0000", 2, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x9000) 284 285 /* Special case for b+0, `e' must be next entry after `b', 286 b={Y=1,Z=0}, ee={X=11,Y=10,Z=00}, !=1 if -e or e+ or X. */ 287AVR_INSN (ldd, "r,b", "10o0oo0dddddbooo", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x8000) 288AVR_INSN (ld, "r,e", "100!000dddddee-+", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x8000) 289AVR_INSN (std, "b,r", "10o0oo1rrrrrbooo", 1, AVR_ISA_2xxx, 0x8200) 290AVR_INSN (st, "e,r", "100!001rrrrree-+", 1, AVR_ISA_1200, 0x8200) 291 292 /* These are for devices that don't exist yet 293 (>128K program memory, PC = EIND:Z). */ 294AVR_INSN (eicall, "", "1001010100011001", 1, AVR_ISA_EIND, 0x9519) 295AVR_INSN (eijmp, "", "1001010000011001", 1, AVR_ISA_EIND, 0x9419) 296 297/* DES instruction for encryption and decryption */ 298AVR_INSN (des, "E", "10010100EEEE1011", 1, AVR_ISA_DES, 0x940B) 299 300