arm.h revision 1.1.1.6
1/* ARM ELF support for BFD.
2   Copyright (C) 1998-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9   (at your option) any later version.
10
11   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14   GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
18   Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
19
20#ifndef _ELF_ARM_H
21#define _ELF_ARM_H
22
23#include "elf/reloc-macros.h"
24
25/* Processor specific flags for the ELF header e_flags field.  */
26#define EF_ARM_RELEXEC     0x01
27#define EF_ARM_INTERWORK   0x04
28#define EF_ARM_APCS_26     0x08
29#define EF_ARM_APCS_FLOAT  0x10
30#define EF_ARM_PIC         0x20
31#define EF_ARM_ALIGN8	   0x40		/* 8-bit structure alignment is in use.  */
32#define EF_ARM_NEW_ABI     0x80
33#define EF_ARM_OLD_ABI     0x100
34#define EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT  0x200
35#define EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT   0x400
36#define EF_ARM_MAVERICK_FLOAT 0x800
37
38/* Frame unwind information */
39#define PT_ARM_EXIDX (PT_LOPROC + 1)
40
41/* Other constants defined in the ARM ELF spec. version B-01.  */
42#define EF_ARM_SYMSARESORTED 0x04	/* NB conflicts with EF_INTERWORK.  */
43#define EF_ARM_DYNSYMSUSESEGIDX 0x08	/* NB conflicts with EF_APCS26.  */
44#define EF_ARM_MAPSYMSFIRST 0x10	/* NB conflicts with EF_APCS_FLOAT.  */
45#define EF_ARM_EABIMASK      0xFF000000
46
47/* New constants defined in the ARM ELF spec. version XXX.
48   Only valid in conjunction with EF_ARM_EABI_VER5. */
49#define EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_SOFT 0x200	/* NB conflicts with EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT.  */
50#define EF_ARM_ABI_FLOAT_HARD 0x400	/* NB conflicts with EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT.  */
51
52/* Constants defined in AAELF.  */
53#define EF_ARM_BE8	    0x00800000
54#define EF_ARM_LE8	    0x00400000
55
56#define EF_ARM_EABI_VERSION(flags) ((flags) & EF_ARM_EABIMASK)
57#define EF_ARM_EABI_UNKNOWN  0x00000000
58#define EF_ARM_EABI_VER1     0x01000000
59#define EF_ARM_EABI_VER2     0x02000000
60#define EF_ARM_EABI_VER3     0x03000000
61#define EF_ARM_EABI_VER4     0x04000000
62#define EF_ARM_EABI_VER5     0x05000000
63
64/* Local aliases for some flags to match names used by COFF port.  */
65#define F_INTERWORK	   EF_ARM_INTERWORK
66#define F_APCS26	   EF_ARM_APCS_26
67#define F_APCS_FLOAT	   EF_ARM_APCS_FLOAT
68#define F_PIC              EF_ARM_PIC
69#define F_SOFT_FLOAT	   EF_ARM_SOFT_FLOAT
70#define F_VFP_FLOAT	   EF_ARM_VFP_FLOAT
71
72/* Additional symbol types for Thumb.  */
73#define STT_ARM_TFUNC      STT_LOPROC   /* A Thumb function.  */
74#define STT_ARM_16BIT      STT_HIPROC   /* A Thumb label.  */
75
76/* Additional section types.  */
77#define SHT_ARM_EXIDX	       0x70000001	/* Section holds ARM unwind info.  */
78#define SHT_ARM_PREEMPTMAP     0x70000002	/* Section pre-emption details.  */
79#define SHT_ARM_ATTRIBUTES     0x70000003	/* Section holds attributes.  */
80#define SHT_ARM_DEBUGOVERLAY   0x70000004	/* Section holds overlay debug info.  */
81#define SHT_ARM_OVERLAYSECTION 0x70000005	/* Section holds GDB and overlay integration info.  */
82
83/* ARM-specific values for sh_flags.  */
84#define SHF_ENTRYSECT      0x10000000   /* Section contains an entry point.  */
85#define SHF_ARM_PURECODE   0x20000000   /* Section contains only code and no data.  */
86#define SHF_COMDEF         0x80000000   /* Section may be multiply defined in the input to a link step.  */
87
88/* ARM-specific program header flags.  */
89#define PF_ARM_SB          0x10000000   /* Segment contains the location addressed by the static base.  */
90#define PF_ARM_PI          0x20000000   /* Segment is position-independent.  */
91#define PF_ARM_ABS         0x40000000   /* Segment must be loaded at its base address.  */
92
93/* Values for the Tag_CPU_arch EABI attribute.  */
94#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_PRE_V4	0
95#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V4		1
96#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V4T	2
97#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V5T	3
98#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V5TE	4
99#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V5TEJ	5
100#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V6		6
101#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V6KZ	7
102#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V6T2	8
103#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V6K	9
104#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V7		10
105#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V6_M	11
106#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V6S_M	12
107#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V7E_M	13
108#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8		14
109#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8M_BASE	16
110#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8M_MAIN	17
111#define MAX_TAG_CPU_ARCH	TAG_CPU_ARCH_V8M_MAIN
112/* Pseudo-architecture to allow objects to be compatible with the subset of
113   armv4t and armv6-m.  This value should never be stored in object files.  */
114#define TAG_CPU_ARCH_V4T_PLUS_V6_M (MAX_TAG_CPU_ARCH + 1)
115
116/* Relocation types.  */
117
118START_RELOC_NUMBERS (elf_arm_reloc_type)
119/* AAELF official names and numbers.  */
120  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_NONE,            	  0)
121  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_PC24,            	  1)   /* deprecated */
122  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ABS32,           	  2)
123  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_REL32,           	  3)
124  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDR_PC_G0,       	  4)
125  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ABS16,           	  5)
126  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ABS12,           	  6)
127  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_ABS5,        	  7)
128  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ABS8,            	  8)
129  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_SBREL32,         	  9)
130  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_CALL,        	 10)
131  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_PC8,         	 11)
132  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_BREL_ADJ,	       	 12)
133  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_DESC,          13)
134  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_SWI8,        	 14)   /* obsolete */
135  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_XPC25,           	 15)   /* obsolete */
136  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_XPC22,       	 16)   /* obsolete */
137  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_DTPMOD32,    	 17)
138  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_DTPOFF32,    	 18)
139  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_TPOFF32,     	 19)
140  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_COPY,            	 20)   /* Copy symbol at runtime.  */
141  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_GLOB_DAT,        	 21)   /* Create GOT entry.  */
142  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_JUMP_SLOT,       	 22)   /* Create PLT entry.  */
143  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_RELATIVE,        	 23)   /* Adjust by program base.  */
144  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_GOTOFF32,        	 24)   /* 32 bit offset to GOT.  */
145  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_BASE_PREL,       	 25)   /* 32 bit PC relative offset to GOT.  */
146  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_GOT_BREL,        	 26)   /* 32 bit GOT entry.  */
147  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_PLT32,           	 27)   /* deprecated - 32 bit PLT address.  */
148  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_CALL,            	 28)
149  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_JUMP24,          	 29)
150  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_JUMP24,      	 30)
151  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_BASE_ABS,        	 31)
152  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_PCREL7_0,    	 32)   /* obsolete */
153  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_PCREL15_8,   	 33)   /* obsolete */
154  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_PCREL23_15,  	 34)   /* obsolete */
155  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDR_SBREL_11_0,  	 35)   /* deprecated, should have _NC suffix */
156  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_SBREL_19_12, 	 36)   /* deprecated, should have _NC suffix */
157  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_SBREL_27_20, 	 37)   /* deprecated, should have _CK suffix */
158  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TARGET1,         	 38)
159  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_SBREL31,         	 39)   /* deprecated */
160  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_V4BX,            	 40)
161  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TARGET2,	       	 41)
162  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_PREL31,	       	 42)
163  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC,     	 43)
164  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_MOVT_ABS,        	 44)
165  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_MOVW_PREL_NC,    	 45)
166  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_MOVT_PREL,       	 46)
167  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC, 	 47)
168  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_MOVT_ABS,    	 48)
169  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_MOVW_PREL_NC,	 49)
170  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_MOVT_PREL,   	 50)
171  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_JUMP19,      	 51)
172  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_JUMP6,       	 52)
173  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_ALU_PREL_11_0, 53)
174  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_PC12,        	 54)
175  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ABS32_NOI,       	 55)
176  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_REL32_NOI,       	 56)
177  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0_NC,      57)
178  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_PC_G0,         58)
179  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1_NC,      59)
180  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_PC_G1,         60)
181  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_PC_G2,         61)
182  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDR_PC_G1,         62)
183  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDR_PC_G2,         63)
184  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G0,        64)
185  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G1,        65)
186  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDRS_PC_G2,        66)
187  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDC_PC_G0,         67)
188  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDC_PC_G1,         68)
189  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDC_PC_G2,         69)
190  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_SB_G0_NC,      70)
191  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_SB_G0,         71)
192  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_SB_G1_NC,      72)
193  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_SB_G1,         73)
194  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ALU_SB_G2,         74)
195  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDR_SB_G0,         75)
196  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDR_SB_G1,         76)
197  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDR_SB_G2,         77)
198  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G0,        78)
199  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G1,        79)
200  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDRS_SB_G2,        80)
201  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDC_SB_G0,         81)
202  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDC_SB_G1,         82)
203  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_LDC_SB_G2,         83)
204  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_MOVW_BREL_NC,    	 84)
205  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_MOVT_BREL,       	 85)
206  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_MOVW_BREL,       	 86)
207  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_MOVW_BREL_NC,	 87)
208  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_MOVT_BREL,   	 88)
209  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_MOVW_BREL,   	 89)
210  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_GOTDESC,       90)
211  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_CALL,          91)
212  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_DESCSEQ,       92)
213  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_TLS_CALL,      93)
214  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_PLT32_ABS,       	 94)
215  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_GOT_ABS,	       	 95)
216  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_GOT_PREL,	       	 96)
217  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_GOT_BREL12,      	 97)
218  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_GOTOFF12,	       	 98)
219  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_GOTRELAX,	       	 99)
220  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_GNU_VTENTRY,    	100)   /* deprecated - old C++ abi */
221  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_GNU_VTINHERIT,  	101)   /* deprecated - old C++ abi */
222  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_JUMP11,     	102)
223  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_JUMP8,      	103)
224  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_GD32,	      	104)
225  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_LDM32,      	105)
226  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_LDO32,      	106)
227  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_IE32,       	107)
228  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_LE32,	      	108)
229  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_LDO12,      	109)
230  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_LE12,	      	110)
231  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_TLS_IE12GP,     	111)
232  /* 112 - 127 private range */
233  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_ME_TOO,	        128)   /* obsolete */
234  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_TLS_DESCSEQ  ,129)
235
236  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G0_NC,132)
237  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G1_NC,133)
238  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G2_NC,134)
239  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_ALU_ABS_G3_NC,135)
240
241  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_IRELATIVE,      	160)
242
243  /* Extensions?  R=read-only?  */
244  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_RXPC25,         	249)
245  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_RSBREL32,       	250)
246  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_THM_RPC22,      	251)
247  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_RREL32,         	252)
248  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_RABS32,         	253)
249  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_RPC24,          	254)
250  RELOC_NUMBER (R_ARM_RBASE,          	255)
251
252  /* Unofficial names for some of the relocs.  */
253  FAKE_RELOC (R_ARM_GOTOFF,             R_ARM_GOTOFF32)   /* 32 bit offset to GOT.  */
254  FAKE_RELOC (R_ARM_THM_PC22,           R_ARM_THM_CALL)
255  FAKE_RELOC (R_ARM_THM_PC11,           R_ARM_THM_JUMP11)
256  FAKE_RELOC (R_ARM_THM_PC9,            R_ARM_THM_JUMP8)
257
258  /* Relocs with both a different name, and (apparently) different meaning in
259     GNU usage.  */
260  FAKE_RELOC (R_ARM_GOTPC,              R_ARM_BASE_PREL)  /* 32 bit PC relative offset to GOT.  */
261  FAKE_RELOC (R_ARM_GOT32,              R_ARM_GOT_BREL)   /* 32 bit GOT entry.  */
262  FAKE_RELOC (R_ARM_ROSEGREL32,         R_ARM_SBREL31)    /* ??? */
263  FAKE_RELOC (R_ARM_AMP_VCALL9,         R_ARM_BREL_ADJ)   /* Thumb-something.  Not used.  */
264
265END_RELOC_NUMBERS (R_ARM_max = 256)
266
267#ifdef BFD_ARCH_SIZE
268/* EABI object attributes.  */
269
270enum
271{
272  /* 0-3 are generic.  */
273  Tag_CPU_raw_name = 4,
274  Tag_CPU_name,
275  Tag_CPU_arch,
276  Tag_CPU_arch_profile,
277  Tag_ARM_ISA_use,
278  Tag_THUMB_ISA_use,
279  Tag_FP_arch,
280  Tag_WMMX_arch,
281  Tag_Advanced_SIMD_arch,
282  Tag_PCS_config,
283  Tag_ABI_PCS_R9_use,
284  Tag_ABI_PCS_RW_data,
285  Tag_ABI_PCS_RO_data,
286  Tag_ABI_PCS_GOT_use,
287  Tag_ABI_PCS_wchar_t,
288  Tag_ABI_FP_rounding,
289  Tag_ABI_FP_denormal,
290  Tag_ABI_FP_exceptions,
291  Tag_ABI_FP_user_exceptions,
292  Tag_ABI_FP_number_model,
293  Tag_ABI_align_needed,
294  Tag_ABI_align_preserved,
295  Tag_ABI_enum_size,
296  Tag_ABI_HardFP_use,
297  Tag_ABI_VFP_args,
298  Tag_ABI_WMMX_args,
299  Tag_ABI_optimization_goals,
300  Tag_ABI_FP_optimization_goals,
301  /* 32 is generic (Tag_compatibility).  */
302  Tag_undefined33 = 33,
303  Tag_CPU_unaligned_access,
304  Tag_undefined35,
305  Tag_FP_HP_extension,
306  Tag_undefined37,
307  Tag_ABI_FP_16bit_format,
308  Tag_undefined39,
309  Tag_undefined40,
310  Tag_undefined41,
311  Tag_MPextension_use,
312  Tag_undefined_43,
313  Tag_DIV_use,
314  Tag_DSP_extension = 46,
315  Tag_nodefaults = 64,
316  Tag_also_compatible_with,
317  Tag_T2EE_use,
318  Tag_conformance,
319  Tag_Virtualization_use,
320  Tag_undefined69,
321  Tag_MPextension_use_legacy,
322
323  /* The following tags are legacy names for other tags.  */
324  Tag_VFP_arch = Tag_FP_arch,
325  Tag_ABI_align8_needed = Tag_ABI_align_needed,
326  Tag_ABI_align8_preserved = Tag_ABI_align_preserved,
327  Tag_VFP_HP_extension = Tag_FP_HP_extension
328};
329
330/* Values for Tag_ABI_FP_number_model.  */
331enum
332{
333  AEABI_FP_number_model_none = 0,
334  AEABI_FP_number_model_ieee754_number = 1,
335  AEABI_FP_number_model_rtabi = 2,
336  AEABI_FP_number_model_ieee754_all = 3
337};
338
339/* Values for Tag_ABI_VFP_args.  */
340enum
341{
342  AEABI_VFP_args_base = 0,
343  AEABI_VFP_args_vfp = 1,
344  AEABI_VFP_args_toolchain = 2,
345  AEABI_VFP_args_compatible = 3
346};
347#endif
348
349/* The name of the note section used to identify arm variants.  */
350#define ARM_NOTE_SECTION ".note.gnu.arm.ident"
351
352/* Special section names.  */
353#define ELF_STRING_ARM_unwind           ".ARM.exidx"
354#define ELF_STRING_ARM_unwind_info      ".ARM.extab"
355#define ELF_STRING_ARM_unwind_once      ".gnu.linkonce.armexidx."
356#define ELF_STRING_ARM_unwind_info_once ".gnu.linkonce.armextab."
357
358enum arm_st_branch_type {
359  ST_BRANCH_TO_ARM,
360  ST_BRANCH_TO_THUMB,
361  ST_BRANCH_LONG,
362  ST_BRANCH_UNKNOWN,
363  ST_BRANCH_ENUM_SIZE
364};
365
366#define NUM_ENUM_ARM_ST_BRANCH_TYPE_BITS 2
367#define ENUM_ARM_ST_BRANCH_TYPE_BITMASK	\
368  ((1 << NUM_ENUM_ARM_ST_BRANCH_TYPE_BITS) - 1)
369
370#define ARM_GET_SYM_BRANCH_TYPE(STI) \
371  ((enum arm_st_branch_type) ((STI) & ENUM_ARM_ST_BRANCH_TYPE_BITMASK))
372#ifdef BFD_ASSERT
373#define ARM_SET_SYM_BRANCH_TYPE(STI, TYPE)			\
374  do {								\
375    BFD_ASSERT (TYPE <= ST_BRANCH_ENUM_SIZE);			\
376    BFD_ASSERT ((1 << NUM_ENUM_ARM_ST_BRANCH_TYPE_BITS)		\
377		>= ST_BRANCH_ENUM_SIZE);			\
378    (STI) = (((STI) & ~ENUM_ARM_ST_BRANCH_TYPE_BITMASK)		\
379	     | ((TYPE) & ENUM_ARM_ST_BRANCH_TYPE_BITMASK));	\
380  } while (0)
381#else
382#define ARM_SET_SYM_BRANCH_TYPE(STI, TYPE)			\
383  (STI) = (((STI) & ~ENUM_ARM_ST_BRANCH_TYPE_BITMASK)		\
384	   | ((TYPE) & ENUM_ARM_ST_BRANCH_TYPE_BITMASK))
385#endif
386
387/* Get or set whether a symbol is a special symbol of an entry function of CMSE
388   secure code.  */
389#define ARM_GET_SYM_CMSE_SPCL(SYM_TARGET_INTERNAL) \
390  (((SYM_TARGET_INTERNAL) >> 2) & 1)
391#define ARM_SET_SYM_CMSE_SPCL(SYM_TARGET_INTERNAL) \
392  (SYM_TARGET_INTERNAL) |= 4
393
394#endif /* _ELF_ARM_H */
395