1/* Intel x86-64 Mach-O support for BFD.
2   Copyright (C) 2010-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4   This file is part of BFD, the Binary File Descriptor library.
5
6   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9   (at your option) any later version.
10
11   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14   GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
19   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
20
21#include "sysdep.h"
22#include "bfd.h"
23#include "libbfd.h"
24#include "libiberty.h"
25#include "mach-o.h"
26#include "mach-o/x86-64.h"
27
28#define bfd_mach_o_object_p bfd_mach_o_x86_64_object_p
29#define bfd_mach_o_core_p bfd_mach_o_x86_64_core_p
30#define bfd_mach_o_mkobject bfd_mach_o_x86_64_mkobject
31
32static bfd_cleanup
33bfd_mach_o_x86_64_object_p (bfd *abfd)
34{
35  return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0, 0, BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64);
36}
37
38static bfd_cleanup
39bfd_mach_o_x86_64_core_p (bfd *abfd)
40{
41  return bfd_mach_o_header_p (abfd, 0,
42			      BFD_MACH_O_MH_CORE, BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64);
43}
44
45static bool
46bfd_mach_o_x86_64_mkobject (bfd *abfd)
47{
48  bfd_mach_o_data_struct *mdata;
49
50  if (!bfd_mach_o_mkobject_init (abfd))
51    return false;
52
53  mdata = bfd_mach_o_get_data (abfd);
54  mdata->header.magic = BFD_MACH_O_MH_MAGIC_64;
55  mdata->header.cputype = BFD_MACH_O_CPU_TYPE_X86_64;
56  mdata->header.cpusubtype =
57    BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_X86_ALL | BFD_MACH_O_CPU_SUBTYPE_LIB64;
58  mdata->header.byteorder = BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE;
59  mdata->header.version = 2;
60
61  return true;
62}
63
64/* In case we're on a 32-bit machine, construct a 64-bit "-1" value.  */
65#define MINUS_ONE (~ (bfd_vma) 0)
66
67static reloc_howto_type x86_64_howto_table[]=
68{
69  /* 0 */
70  HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_64, 0, 8, 64, false, 0,
71	complain_overflow_bitfield,
72	NULL, "64",
73	false, MINUS_ONE, MINUS_ONE, false),
74  HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_32, 0, 4, 32, false, 0,
75	complain_overflow_bitfield,
76	NULL, "32",
77	false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, false),
78  HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL, 0, 4, 32, true, 0,
79	complain_overflow_bitfield,
80	NULL, "DISP32",
81	false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, true),
82  HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_1, 0, 4, 32, true, 0,
83	complain_overflow_bitfield,
84	NULL, "DISP32_1",
85	false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, true),
86  /* 4 */
87  HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_2, 0, 4, 32, true, 0,
88	complain_overflow_bitfield,
89	NULL, "DISP32_2",
90	false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, true),
91  HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_4, 0, 4, 32, true, 0,
92	complain_overflow_bitfield,
93	NULL, "DISP32_4",
94	false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, true),
95  HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_BRANCH32, 0, 4, 32, true, 0,
96	complain_overflow_bitfield,
97	NULL, "BRANCH32",
98	false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, true),
99  HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_GOT_LOAD, 0, 4, 32, true, 0,
100	complain_overflow_bitfield,
101	NULL, "GOT_LOAD",
102	false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, true),
103  /* 8 */
104  HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SUBTRACTOR32, 0, 4, 32, false, 0,
105	complain_overflow_bitfield,
106	NULL, "SUBTRACTOR32",
107	false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, false),
108  HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SUBTRACTOR64, 0, 8, 64, false, 0,
109	complain_overflow_bitfield,
110	NULL, "SUBTRACTOR64",
111	false, MINUS_ONE, MINUS_ONE, false),
112  HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_GOT, 0, 4, 32, true, 0,
113	complain_overflow_bitfield,
114	NULL, "GOT",
115	false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, true),
116  HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_BRANCH8, 0, 1, 8, true, 0,
117	complain_overflow_bitfield,
118	NULL, "BRANCH8",
119	false, 0xff, 0xff, true),
120  /* 12 */
121  HOWTO(BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_TLV, 0, 4, 32, true, 0,
122	complain_overflow_bitfield,
123	NULL, "TLV",
124	false, 0xffffffff, 0xffffffff, true),
125};
126
127static bool
128bfd_mach_o_x86_64_canonicalize_one_reloc (bfd *       abfd,
129					  struct mach_o_reloc_info_external * raw,
130					  arelent *   res,
131					  asymbol **  syms,
132					  arelent *   res_base ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
133{
134  bfd_mach_o_reloc_info reloc;
135
136  if (!bfd_mach_o_pre_canonicalize_one_reloc (abfd, raw, &reloc, res, syms))
137    return false;
138
139  /* On x86-64, scattered relocs are not used.  */
140  if (reloc.r_scattered)
141    return false;
142
143  switch (reloc.r_type)
144    {
145    case BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED:
146      if (reloc.r_pcrel)
147	return false;
148      switch (reloc.r_length)
149	{
150	case 2:
151	  res->howto = &x86_64_howto_table[1];
152	  return true;
153	case 3:
154	  res->howto = &x86_64_howto_table[0];
155	  return true;
156	default:
157	  return false;
158	}
159    case BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED:
160      if (reloc.r_length == 2 && reloc.r_pcrel)
161	{
162	  res->howto = &x86_64_howto_table[2];
163	  return true;
164	}
165      break;
166    case BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH:
167      if (!reloc.r_pcrel)
168	return false;
169      switch (reloc.r_length)
170	{
171	case 2:
172	  res->howto = &x86_64_howto_table[6];
173	  return true;
174	default:
175	  return false;
176	}
177      break;
178    case BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD:
179      if (reloc.r_length == 2 && reloc.r_pcrel && reloc.r_extern)
180	{
181	  res->howto = &x86_64_howto_table[7];
182	  return true;
183	}
184      break;
185    case BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_GOT:
186      if (reloc.r_length == 2 && reloc.r_pcrel && reloc.r_extern)
187	{
188	  res->howto = &x86_64_howto_table[10];
189	  return true;
190	}
191      break;
192    case BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR:
193      if (reloc.r_pcrel)
194	return false;
195      switch (reloc.r_length)
196	{
197	case 2:
198	  res->howto = &x86_64_howto_table[8];
199	  return true;
200	case 3:
201	  res->howto = &x86_64_howto_table[9];
202	  return true;
203	default:
204	  return false;
205	}
206      break;
207    case BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1:
208      if (reloc.r_length == 2 && reloc.r_pcrel)
209	{
210	  res->howto = &x86_64_howto_table[3];
211	  return true;
212	}
213      break;
214    case BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2:
215      if (reloc.r_length == 2 && reloc.r_pcrel)
216	{
217	  res->howto = &x86_64_howto_table[4];
218	  return true;
219	}
220      break;
221    case BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4:
222      if (reloc.r_length == 2 && reloc.r_pcrel)
223	{
224	  res->howto = &x86_64_howto_table[5];
225	  return true;
226	}
227      break;
228    case BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_TLV:
229      if (reloc.r_length == 2 && reloc.r_pcrel && reloc.r_extern)
230	{
231	  res->howto = &x86_64_howto_table[12];
232	  return true;
233	}
234      break;
235    default:
236      return false;
237    }
238  return false;
239}
240
241static bool
242bfd_mach_o_x86_64_swap_reloc_out (arelent *rel, bfd_mach_o_reloc_info *rinfo)
243{
244  rinfo->r_address = rel->address;
245  rinfo->r_scattered = 0;
246  switch (rel->howto->type)
247    {
248    case BFD_RELOC_32:
249      rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED;
250      rinfo->r_pcrel = 0;
251      rinfo->r_length = 2;
252      break;
253    case BFD_RELOC_64:
254      rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_UNSIGNED;
255      rinfo->r_pcrel = 0;
256      rinfo->r_length = 3;
257      break;
258    case BFD_RELOC_32_PCREL:
259      rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED;
260      rinfo->r_pcrel = 1;
261      rinfo->r_length = 2;
262      break;
263    case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_1:
264      rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_1;
265      rinfo->r_pcrel = 1;
266      rinfo->r_length = 2;
267      break;
268    case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_2:
269      rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_2;
270      rinfo->r_pcrel = 1;
271      rinfo->r_length = 2;
272      break;
273    case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_PCREL32_4:
274      rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_SIGNED_4;
275      rinfo->r_pcrel = 1;
276      rinfo->r_length = 2;
277      break;
278    case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_BRANCH32:
279      rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_BRANCH;
280      rinfo->r_pcrel = 1;
281      rinfo->r_length = 2;
282      break;
283    case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SUBTRACTOR32:
284      rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR;
285      rinfo->r_pcrel = 0;
286      rinfo->r_length = 2;
287      break;
288    case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_SUBTRACTOR64:
289      rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_SUBTRACTOR;
290      rinfo->r_pcrel = 0;
291      rinfo->r_length = 3;
292      break;
293    case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_GOT:
294      rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_GOT;
295      rinfo->r_pcrel = 1;
296      rinfo->r_length = 2;
297      break;
298    case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_GOT_LOAD:
299      rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_GOT_LOAD;
300      rinfo->r_pcrel = 1;
301      rinfo->r_length = 2;
302      break;
303    case BFD_RELOC_MACH_O_X86_64_TLV:
304      rinfo->r_type = BFD_MACH_O_X86_64_RELOC_TLV;
305      rinfo->r_pcrel = 1;
306      rinfo->r_length = 2;
307      break;
308    default:
309      return false;
310    }
311  if ((*rel->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM)
312    {
313      rinfo->r_extern = 0;
314      rinfo->r_value =
315	(*rel->sym_ptr_ptr)->section->output_section->target_index;
316    }
317  else
318    {
319      rinfo->r_extern = 1;
320      rinfo->r_value = (*rel->sym_ptr_ptr)->udata.i;
321    }
322  return true;
323}
324
325static reloc_howto_type *
326bfd_mach_o_x86_64_bfd_reloc_type_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
327					 bfd_reloc_code_real_type code)
328{
329  unsigned int i;
330
331  for (i = 0;
332       i < sizeof (x86_64_howto_table) / sizeof (*x86_64_howto_table);
333       i++)
334    if (code == x86_64_howto_table[i].type)
335      return &x86_64_howto_table[i];
336  return NULL;
337}
338
339static reloc_howto_type *
340bfd_mach_o_x86_64_bfd_reloc_name_lookup (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
341					 const char *name ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
342{
343  return NULL;
344}
345
346static bool
347bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_x86_64 (unsigned long val)
348{
349  if (val == BFD_MACH_O_S_NON_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS
350      || val == BFD_MACH_O_S_LAZY_SYMBOL_POINTERS
351      || val == BFD_MACH_O_S_SYMBOL_STUBS)
352    return false;
353  return true;
354}
355
356/* We want to bump the alignment of some sections.  */
357static const mach_o_section_name_xlat text_section_names_xlat[] =
358  {
359    {	".eh_frame",				"__eh_frame",
360	SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA | SEC_LOAD,	BFD_MACH_O_S_COALESCED,
361	BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_LIVE_SUPPORT
362	| BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_STRIP_STATIC_SYMS
363	| BFD_MACH_O_S_ATTR_NO_TOC,		3},
364    { NULL, NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0}
365  };
366
367const mach_o_segment_name_xlat mach_o_x86_64_segsec_names_xlat[] =
368  {
369    { "__TEXT", text_section_names_xlat },
370    { NULL, NULL }
371  };
372
373#define bfd_mach_o_canonicalize_one_reloc bfd_mach_o_x86_64_canonicalize_one_reloc
374#define bfd_mach_o_swap_reloc_out bfd_mach_o_x86_64_swap_reloc_out
375
376#define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_type_lookup bfd_mach_o_x86_64_bfd_reloc_type_lookup
377#define bfd_mach_o_bfd_reloc_name_lookup bfd_mach_o_x86_64_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
378#define bfd_mach_o_print_thread NULL
379#define bfd_mach_o_tgt_seg_table mach_o_x86_64_segsec_names_xlat
380#define bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_tgt bfd_mach_o_section_type_valid_for_x86_64
381
382#define TARGET_NAME		x86_64_mach_o_vec
383#define TARGET_STRING		"mach-o-x86-64"
384#define TARGET_ARCHITECTURE	bfd_arch_i386
385#define TARGET_PAGESIZE		4096
386#define TARGET_BIG_ENDIAN	0
387#define TARGET_ARCHIVE		0
388#define TARGET_PRIORITY		0
389#include "mach-o-target.c"
390