i386-nbsd-tdep.c revision 1.1.1.1
1/* Target-dependent code for NetBSD/i386.
2
3   Copyright (C) 1988-2017 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5   This file is part of GDB.
6
7   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10   (at your option) any later version.
11
12   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15   GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
19
20#include "defs.h"
21#include "arch-utils.h"
22#include "frame.h"
23#include "gdbcore.h"
24#include "regcache.h"
25#include "regset.h"
26#include "osabi.h"
27#include "symtab.h"
28#include "trad-frame.h"
29#include "tramp-frame.h"
30
31#include "i386-tdep.h"
32#include "i387-tdep.h"
33#include "nbsd-tdep.h"
34#include "solib-svr4.h"
35
36#include "elf-bfd.h"		/* for header hack */
37#include "trad-frame.h"		/* signal trampoline/kernel frame support */
38#include "frame-unwind.h"	/* kernel frame support */
39#include "tramp-frame.h"	/* signal trampoline/kernel frame support */
40
41/* From <machine/reg.h>.  */
42static int i386nbsd_r_reg_offset[] =
43{
44  0 * 4,			/* %eax */
45  1 * 4,			/* %ecx */
46  2 * 4,			/* %edx */
47  3 * 4,			/* %ebx */
48  4 * 4,			/* %esp */
49  5 * 4,			/* %ebp */
50  6 * 4,			/* %esi */
51  7 * 4,			/* %edi */
52  8 * 4,			/* %eip */
53  9 * 4,			/* %eflags */
54  10 * 4,			/* %cs */
55  11 * 4,			/* %ss */
56  12 * 4,			/* %ds */
57  13 * 4,			/* %es */
58  14 * 4,			/* %fs */
59  15 * 4			/* %gs */
60};
61
62/* From <machine/signal.h>.  */
63int i386nbsd_sc_reg_offset[] =
64{
65  10 * 4,			/* %eax */
66  9 * 4,			/* %ecx */
67  8 * 4,			/* %edx */
68  7 * 4,			/* %ebx */
69  14 * 4,			/* %esp */
70  6 * 4,			/* %ebp */
71  5 * 4,			/* %esi */
72  4 * 4,			/* %edi */
73  11 * 4,			/* %eip */
74  13 * 4,			/* %eflags */
75  12 * 4,			/* %cs */
76  15 * 4,			/* %ss */
77  3 * 4,			/* %ds */
78  2 * 4,			/* %es */
79  1 * 4,			/* %fs */
80  0 * 4				/* %gs */
81};
82
83/* From <machine/mcontext.h>.  */
84int i386nbsd_mc_reg_offset[] =
85{
86  11 * 4,			/* %eax */
87  10 * 4,			/* %ecx */
88  9 * 4,			/* %edx */
89  8 * 4,			/* %ebx */
90  7 * 4,			/* %esp */
91  6 * 4,			/* %ebp */
92  5 * 4,			/* %esi */
93  4 * 4,			/* %edi */
94  14 * 4,			/* %eip */
95  16 * 4,			/* %eflags */
96  15 * 4,			/* %cs */
97  18 * 4,			/* %ss */
98  3 * 4,			/* %ds */
99  2 * 4,			/* %es */
100  1 * 4,			/* %fs */
101  0 * 4				/* %gs */
102};
103
104static void i386nbsd_sigtramp_cache_init (const struct tramp_frame *,
105					  struct frame_info *,
106					  struct trad_frame_cache *,
107					  CORE_ADDR);
108
109static const struct tramp_frame i386nbsd_sigtramp_sc16 =
110{
111  SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
112  1,
113  {
114    { 0x8d, -1 }, { 0x44, -1 }, { 0x24, -1 }, { 0x10, -1 },
115			/* leal  0x10(%esp), %eax */
116    { 0x50, -1 },	/* pushl %eax */
117    { 0x50, -1 },	/* pushl %eax */
118    { 0xb8, -1 }, { 0x27, -1 }, {0x01, -1 }, {0x00, -1 }, {0x00, -1 },
119			/* movl  $0x127, %eax		# __sigreturn14 */
120    { 0xcd, -1 }, { 0x80, -1},
121			/* int   $0x80 */
122    { 0xb8, -1 }, { 0x01, -1 }, {0x00, -1 }, {0x00, -1 }, {0x00, -1 },
123			/* movl  $0x1, %eax		# exit */
124    { 0xcd, -1 }, { 0x80, -1},
125			/* int   $0x80 */
126    { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN, -1 }
127  },
128  i386nbsd_sigtramp_cache_init
129};
130
131static const struct tramp_frame i386nbsd_sigtramp_sc2 =
132{
133  SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
134  1,
135  {
136    { 0x8d, -1 }, { 0x44, -1 }, { 0x24, -1 }, { 0x0c, -1 },
137			/* leal  0x0c(%esp), %eax */
138    { 0x89, -1 }, { 0x44, -1 }, { 0x24, -1 }, { 0x04, -1 },
139			/* movl  %eax, 0x4(%esp) */
140    { 0xb8, -1 }, { 0x27, -1 }, {0x01, -1 }, {0x00, -1 }, {0x00, -1 },
141			/* movl  $0x127, %eax		# __sigreturn14 */
142    { 0xcd, -1 }, { 0x80, -1},
143			/* int   $0x80 */
144    { 0x89, -1 }, { 0x44, -1 }, { 0x24, -1 }, { 0x04, -1 },
145			/* movl  %eax, 0x4(%esp) */
146    { 0xb8, -1 }, { 0x01, -1 }, {0x00, -1 }, {0x00, -1 }, {0x00, -1 },
147			/* movl  $0x1, %eax */
148    { 0xcd, -1 }, { 0x80, -1},
149			/* int   $0x80 */
150    { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN, -1 }
151  },
152  i386nbsd_sigtramp_cache_init
153};
154
155static const struct tramp_frame i386nbsd_sigtramp_si2 =
156{
157  SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
158  1,
159  {
160    { 0x8b, -1 }, { 0x44, -1 }, { 0x24, -1 }, { 0x08, -1 },
161			/* movl  8(%esp),%eax */
162    { 0x89, -1 }, { 0x44, -1 }, { 0x24, -1 }, { 0x04, -1 },
163			/* movl  %eax, 0x4(%esp) */
164    { 0xb8, -1 }, { 0x34, -1 }, { 0x01, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 },
165			/* movl  $0x134, %eax            # setcontext */
166    { 0xcd, -1 }, { 0x80, -1 },
167			/* int   $0x80 */
168    { 0x89, -1 }, { 0x44, -1 }, { 0x24, -1 }, { 0x04, -1 },
169			/* movl  %eax, 0x4(%esp) */
170    { 0xb8, -1 }, { 0x01, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 },
171			/* movl  $0x1, %eax */
172    { 0xcd, -1 }, { 0x80, -1 },
173			/* int   $0x80 */
174    { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN, -1 }
175  },
176  i386nbsd_sigtramp_cache_init
177};
178
179static const struct tramp_frame i386nbsd_sigtramp_si31 =
180{
181  SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
182  1,
183  {
184    { 0x8d, -1 }, { 0x84, -1 }, { 0x24, -1 },
185        { 0x8c, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 },
186			/* leal  0x8c(%esp), %eax */
187    { 0x89, -1 }, { 0x44, -1 }, { 0x24, -1 }, { 0x04, -1 },
188			/* movl  %eax, 0x4(%esp) */
189    { 0xb8, -1 }, { 0x34, -1 }, { 0x01, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 },
190			/* movl  $0x134, %eax            # setcontext */
191    { 0xcd, -1 }, { 0x80, -1},
192			/* int   $0x80 */
193    { 0x89, -1 }, { 0x44, -1 }, { 0x24, -1 }, { 0x04, -1 },
194			/* movl  %eax, 0x4(%esp) */
195    { 0xb8, -1 }, { 0x01, -1 }, {0x00, -1 }, {0x00, -1 }, {0x00, -1 },
196			/* movl  $0x1, %eax */
197    { 0xcd, -1 }, { 0x80, -1},
198			/* int   $0x80 */
199    { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN, -1 }
200  },
201  i386nbsd_sigtramp_cache_init
202};
203
204static const struct tramp_frame i386nbsd_sigtramp_si4 =
205{
206  SIGTRAMP_FRAME,
207  1,
208  {
209    { 0x8d, -1 }, { 0x84, -1 }, { 0x24, -1 },
210        { 0x8c, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 },
211			/* leal  0x8c(%esp), %eax */
212    { 0x89, -1 }, { 0x44, -1 }, { 0x24, -1 }, { 0x04, -1 },
213			/* movl  %eax, 0x4(%esp) */
214    { 0xb8, -1 }, { 0x34, -1 }, { 0x01, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 }, { 0x00, -1 },
215			/* movl  $0x134, %eax            # setcontext */
216    { 0xcd, -1 }, { 0x80, -1},
217			/* int   $0x80 */
218    { 0xc7, -1 }, { 0x44, -1 }, { 0x24, -1 }, { 0x04, -1 },
219        { 0xff, -1 }, { 0xff, -1 }, { 0xff, -1 }, { 0xff, -1 },
220			/* movl   $0xffffffff,0x4(%esp) */
221    { 0xb8, -1 }, { 0x01, -1 }, {0x00, -1 }, {0x00, -1 }, {0x00, -1 },
222			/* movl  $0x1, %eax */
223    { 0xcd, -1 }, { 0x80, -1},
224			/* int   $0x80 */
225    { TRAMP_SENTINEL_INSN, -1 }
226  },
227  i386nbsd_sigtramp_cache_init
228};
229
230static void
231i386nbsd_sigtramp_cache_init (const struct tramp_frame *self,
232			      struct frame_info *this_frame,
233			      struct trad_frame_cache *this_cache,
234			      CORE_ADDR func)
235{
236  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
237  enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
238  CORE_ADDR sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, I386_ESP_REGNUM);
239  CORE_ADDR base;
240  int *reg_offset;
241  int num_regs;
242  int i;
243
244  if (self == &i386nbsd_sigtramp_sc16 || self == &i386nbsd_sigtramp_sc2)
245    {
246      reg_offset = i386nbsd_sc_reg_offset;
247      num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386nbsd_sc_reg_offset);
248
249      /* Read in the sigcontext address.  */
250      base = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp + 8, 4, byte_order);
251    }
252  else
253    {
254      reg_offset = i386nbsd_mc_reg_offset;
255      num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386nbsd_mc_reg_offset);
256
257      /* Read in the ucontext address.  */
258      base = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp + 8, 4, byte_order);
259      /* offsetof(ucontext_t, uc_mcontext) == 36 */
260      base += 36;
261    }
262
263  for (i = 0; i < num_regs; i++)
264    if (reg_offset[i] != -1)
265      trad_frame_set_reg_addr (this_cache, i, base + reg_offset[i]);
266
267  /* Construct the frame ID using the function start.  */
268  trad_frame_set_id (this_cache, frame_id_build (sp, func));
269}
270
271
272/* From <machine/frame.h>.  Note that %esp and %ess are only saved in
273   a trap frame when entering the kernel from user space.  */
274static int i386nbsd_tf_reg_offset[] =
275{
276  10 * 4,			/* %eax */
277   9 * 4,			/* %ecx */
278   8 * 4,			/* %edx */
279   7 * 4,			/* %ebx */
280  -1,				/* %esp */
281   6 * 4,			/* %ebp */
282   5 * 4,			/* %esi */
283   4 * 4,			/* %edi */
284  13 * 4,			/* %eip */
285  15 * 4,			/* %eflags */
286  14 * 4,			/* %cs */
287  -1,				/* %ss */
288   3 * 4,			/* %ds */
289   2 * 4,			/* %es */
290   1 * 4,			/* %fs */
291   0 * 4			/* %gs */
292};
293
294static struct trad_frame_cache *
295i386nbsd_trapframe_cache(struct frame_info *this_frame, void **this_cache)
296{
297  struct trad_frame_cache *cache;
298  CORE_ADDR func, sp, addr, tmp;
299  ULONGEST cs;
300  const char *name;
301  int i;
302  struct gdbarch *gdbarch = get_frame_arch (this_frame);
303  enum bfd_endian byte_order = gdbarch_byte_order (gdbarch);
304
305  if (*this_cache)
306    return (struct trad_frame_cache *)*this_cache;
307
308  cache = trad_frame_cache_zalloc (this_frame);
309  *this_cache = cache;
310
311  func = get_frame_func (this_frame);
312  sp = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, I386_ESP_REGNUM);
313
314  find_pc_partial_function (func, &name, NULL, NULL);
315  if (name && (strncmp (name, "Xintr", 5) == 0 ||
316               strncmp (name, "Xhandle", 7) == 0))
317    {
318      /* It's an interrupt frame. */
319      tmp = read_memory_unsigned_integer (sp + 4, 4, byte_order);
320      if (tmp < 15)
321        {
322          /* Reasonable value for 'ppl': already on interrupt stack. */
323          addr = sp + 8;
324        }
325      else
326        {
327          /* Switch to previous stack. */
328          addr = tmp + 4;
329        }
330    }
331  else
332    {
333      /* It's a trap frame. */
334      addr = sp + 4;
335    }
336
337  for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (i386nbsd_tf_reg_offset); i++)
338    if (i386nbsd_tf_reg_offset[i] != -1)
339      trad_frame_set_reg_addr (cache, i, addr + i386nbsd_tf_reg_offset[i]);
340
341  /* Read %cs from trap frame.  */
342  addr += i386nbsd_tf_reg_offset[I386_CS_REGNUM];
343  cs = read_memory_unsigned_integer (addr, 4, byte_order);
344  if ((cs & I386_SEL_RPL) == I386_SEL_UPL)
345    {
346      /* Trap from user space; terminate backtrace.  */
347      trad_frame_set_id (cache, outer_frame_id);
348    }
349  else
350    {
351      /* Construct the frame ID using the function start.  */
352      trad_frame_set_id (cache, frame_id_build (sp + 8, func));
353    }
354
355  return cache;
356}
357
358static void
359i386nbsd_trapframe_this_id (struct frame_info *this_frame,
360			    void **this_cache, struct frame_id *this_id)
361{
362  struct trad_frame_cache *cache =
363    i386nbsd_trapframe_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
364
365  trad_frame_get_id (cache, this_id);
366}
367
368static struct value *
369i386nbsd_trapframe_prev_register (struct frame_info *this_frame,
370				  void **this_cache, int regnum)
371{
372  struct trad_frame_cache *cache =
373    i386nbsd_trapframe_cache (this_frame, this_cache);
374
375  return trad_frame_get_register (cache, this_frame, regnum);
376}
377
378static int
379i386nbsd_trapframe_sniffer (const struct frame_unwind *self,
380			    struct frame_info *this_frame,
381			    void **this_prologue_cache)
382{
383  ULONGEST cs;
384  const char *name;
385
386  /* Check Current Privilege Level and bail out if we're not executing
387     in kernel space.  */
388  cs = get_frame_register_unsigned (this_frame, I386_CS_REGNUM);
389  if ((cs & I386_SEL_RPL) == I386_SEL_UPL)
390    return 0;
391
392
393  find_pc_partial_function (get_frame_pc (this_frame), &name, NULL, NULL);
394  return (name && ((strcmp (name, "alltraps") == 0)
395	        || (strcmp (name, "calltrap") == 0)
396		|| (strcmp (name, "syscall1") == 0)
397		|| (strcmp (name, "Xdoreti") == 0)
398		|| (strncmp (name, "Xintr", 5) == 0)
399		|| (strncmp (name, "Xhandle", 7) == 0)
400		|| (strncmp (name, "Xpreempt", 8) == 0)
401		|| (strncmp (name, "Xrecurse", 8) == 0)
402		|| (strncmp (name, "Xresume", 7) == 0)
403		|| (strncmp (name, "Xsoft", 5) == 0)
404		|| (strncmp (name, "Xstray", 6) == 0)
405		|| (strncmp (name, "Xsyscall", 8) == 0)
406		|| (strncmp (name, "Xtrap", 5) == 0)
407	    ));
408}
409
410const struct frame_unwind i386nbsd_trapframe_unwind = {
411  /* FIXME: kettenis/20051219: This really is more like an interrupt
412     frame, but SIGTRAMP_FRAME would print <signal handler called>,
413     which really is not what we want here.  */
414  NORMAL_FRAME,
415  default_frame_unwind_stop_reason,
416  i386nbsd_trapframe_this_id,
417  i386nbsd_trapframe_prev_register,
418  NULL,
419  i386nbsd_trapframe_sniffer
420};
421
422static void
423i386nbsd_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
424{
425  struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
426
427  /* Obviously NetBSD is BSD-based.  */
428  i386bsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
429
430  /* NetBSD has a different `struct reg'.  */
431  tdep->gregset_reg_offset = i386nbsd_r_reg_offset;
432  tdep->gregset_num_regs = ARRAY_SIZE (i386nbsd_r_reg_offset);
433  tdep->sizeof_gregset = 16 * 4;
434
435  /* NetBSD uses -freg-struct-return by default.  */
436  tdep->struct_return = reg_struct_return;
437
438  /* NetBSD uses tramp_frame sniffers for signal trampolines.  */
439  tdep->sigcontext_addr= 0;
440  tdep->sigtramp_start = 0;
441  tdep->sigtramp_end = 0;
442  tdep->sigtramp_p = 0;
443  tdep->sc_reg_offset = 0;
444  tdep->sc_num_regs = 0;
445
446  tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &i386nbsd_sigtramp_sc16);
447  tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &i386nbsd_sigtramp_sc2);
448  tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &i386nbsd_sigtramp_si2);
449  tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &i386nbsd_sigtramp_si31);
450  tramp_frame_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &i386nbsd_sigtramp_si4);
451
452  /* Unwind kernel trap frames correctly.  */
453  frame_unwind_prepend_unwinder (gdbarch, &i386nbsd_trapframe_unwind);
454}
455
456/* NetBSD ELF.  */
457
458static void
459i386nbsdelf_init_abi (struct gdbarch_info info, struct gdbarch *gdbarch)
460{
461  struct gdbarch_tdep *tdep = gdbarch_tdep (gdbarch);
462
463  /* It's still NetBSD.  */
464  i386nbsd_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
465
466  /* But ELF-based.  */
467  i386_elf_init_abi (info, gdbarch);
468
469  /* NetBSD ELF uses SVR4-style shared libraries.  */
470  set_solib_svr4_fetch_link_map_offsets
471    (gdbarch, svr4_ilp32_fetch_link_map_offsets);
472
473  /* NetBSD ELF uses -fpcc-struct-return by default.  */
474  tdep->struct_return = pcc_struct_return;
475}
476
477/* Provide a prototype to silence -Wmissing-prototypes.  */
478extern initialize_file_ftype _initialize_i386nbsd_tdep;
479
480
481void
482_initialize_i386nbsd_tdep (void)
483{
484  gdbarch_register_osabi (bfd_arch_i386, 0, GDB_OSABI_NETBSD,
485			  i386nbsdelf_init_abi);
486}
487