gdbthread.h revision 1.5
1/* Multi-process/thread control defs for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2   Copyright (C) 1987-2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3   Contributed by Lynx Real-Time Systems, Inc.  Los Gatos, CA.
4
5
6   This file is part of GDB.
7
8   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
11   (at your option) any later version.
12
13   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
16   GNU General Public License for more details.
17
18   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
20
21#ifndef GDBTHREAD_H
22#define GDBTHREAD_H
23
24struct symtab;
25
26#include "breakpoint.h"
27#include "frame.h"
28#include "ui-out.h"
29#include "inferior.h"
30#include "btrace.h"
31#include "common/vec.h"
32
33/* Frontend view of the thread state.  Possible extensions: stepping,
34   finishing, until(ling),...  */
35enum thread_state
36{
37  THREAD_STOPPED,
38  THREAD_RUNNING,
39  THREAD_EXITED,
40};
41
42/* Inferior thread specific part of `struct infcall_control_state'.
43
44   Inferior process counterpart is `struct inferior_control_state'.  */
45
46struct thread_control_state
47{
48  /* User/external stepping state.  */
49
50  /* Step-resume or longjmp-resume breakpoint.  */
51  struct breakpoint *step_resume_breakpoint;
52
53  /* Exception-resume breakpoint.  */
54  struct breakpoint *exception_resume_breakpoint;
55
56  /* Breakpoints used for software single stepping.  Plural, because
57     it may have multiple locations.  E.g., if stepping over a
58     conditional branch instruction we can't decode the condition for,
59     we'll need to put a breakpoint at the branch destination, and
60     another at the instruction after the branch.  */
61  struct breakpoint *single_step_breakpoints;
62
63  /* Range to single step within.
64
65     If this is nonzero, respond to a single-step signal by continuing
66     to step if the pc is in this range.
67
68     If step_range_start and step_range_end are both 1, it means to
69     step for a single instruction (FIXME: it might clean up
70     wait_for_inferior in a minor way if this were changed to the
71     address of the instruction and that address plus one.  But maybe
72     not).  */
73  CORE_ADDR step_range_start;	/* Inclusive */
74  CORE_ADDR step_range_end;	/* Exclusive */
75
76  /* Function the thread was in as of last it started stepping.  */
77  struct symbol *step_start_function;
78
79  /* If GDB issues a target step request, and this is nonzero, the
80     target should single-step this thread once, and then continue
81     single-stepping it without GDB core involvement as long as the
82     thread stops in the step range above.  If this is zero, the
83     target should ignore the step range, and only issue one single
84     step.  */
85  int may_range_step;
86
87  /* Stack frame address as of when stepping command was issued.
88     This is how we know when we step into a subroutine call, and how
89     to set the frame for the breakpoint used to step out.  */
90  struct frame_id step_frame_id;
91
92  /* Similarly, the frame ID of the underlying stack frame (skipping
93     any inlined frames).  */
94  struct frame_id step_stack_frame_id;
95
96  /* Nonzero if we are presently stepping over a breakpoint.
97
98     If we hit a breakpoint or watchpoint, and then continue, we need
99     to single step the current thread with breakpoints disabled, to
100     avoid hitting the same breakpoint or watchpoint again.  And we
101     should step just a single thread and keep other threads stopped,
102     so that other threads don't miss breakpoints while they are
103     removed.
104
105     So, this variable simultaneously means that we need to single
106     step the current thread, keep other threads stopped, and that
107     breakpoints should be removed while we step.
108
109     This variable is set either:
110     - in proceed, when we resume inferior on user's explicit request
111     - in keep_going, if handle_inferior_event decides we need to
112     step over breakpoint.
113
114     The variable is cleared in normal_stop.  The proceed calls
115     wait_for_inferior, which calls handle_inferior_event in a loop,
116     and until wait_for_inferior exits, this variable is changed only
117     by keep_going.  */
118  int trap_expected;
119
120  /* Nonzero if the thread is being proceeded for a "finish" command
121     or a similar situation when return value should be printed.  */
122  int proceed_to_finish;
123
124  /* Nonzero if the thread is being proceeded for an inferior function
125     call.  */
126  int in_infcall;
127
128  enum step_over_calls_kind step_over_calls;
129
130  /* Nonzero if stopped due to a step command.  */
131  int stop_step;
132
133  /* Chain containing status of breakpoint(s) the thread stopped
134     at.  */
135  bpstat stop_bpstat;
136
137  /* The interpreter that issued the execution command.  NULL if the
138     thread was resumed as a result of a command applied to some other
139     thread (e.g., "next" with scheduler-locking off).  */
140  struct interp *command_interp;
141
142  /* Whether the command that started the thread was a stepping
143     command.  This is used to decide whether "set scheduler-locking
144     step" behaves like "on" or "off".  */
145  int stepping_command;
146};
147
148/* Inferior thread specific part of `struct infcall_suspend_state'.  */
149
150struct thread_suspend_state
151{
152  /* Last signal that the inferior received (why it stopped).  When
153     the thread is resumed, this signal is delivered.  Note: the
154     target should not check whether the signal is in pass state,
155     because the signal may have been explicitly passed with the
156     "signal" command, which overrides "handle nopass".  If the signal
157     should be suppressed, the core will take care of clearing this
158     before the target is resumed.  */
159  enum gdb_signal stop_signal;
160};
161
162typedef struct value *value_ptr;
163DEF_VEC_P (value_ptr);
164typedef VEC (value_ptr) value_vec;
165
166struct thread_info
167{
168  struct thread_info *next;
169  ptid_t ptid;			/* "Actual process id";
170				    In fact, this may be overloaded with
171				    kernel thread id, etc.  */
172  int num;			/* Convenient handle (GDB thread id) */
173
174  /* The name of the thread, as specified by the user.  This is NULL
175     if the thread does not have a user-given name.  */
176  char *name;
177
178  /* Non-zero means the thread is executing.  Note: this is different
179     from saying that there is an active target and we are stopped at
180     a breakpoint, for instance.  This is a real indicator whether the
181     thread is off and running.  */
182  int executing;
183
184  /* Frontend view of the thread state.  Note that the THREAD_RUNNING/
185     THREAD_STOPPED states are different from EXECUTING.  When the
186     thread is stopped internally while handling an internal event,
187     like a software single-step breakpoint, EXECUTING will be false,
188     but STATE will still be THREAD_RUNNING.  */
189  enum thread_state state;
190
191  /* If this is > 0, then it means there's code out there that relies
192     on this thread being listed.  Don't delete it from the lists even
193     if we detect it exiting.  */
194  int refcount;
195
196  /* State of GDB control of inferior thread execution.
197     See `struct thread_control_state'.  */
198  struct thread_control_state control;
199
200  /* State of inferior thread to restore after GDB is done with an inferior
201     call.  See `struct thread_suspend_state'.  */
202  struct thread_suspend_state suspend;
203
204  int current_line;
205  struct symtab *current_symtab;
206
207  /* Internal stepping state.  */
208
209  /* Record the pc of the thread the last time it stopped.  This is
210     maintained by proceed and keep_going, and used in
211     adjust_pc_after_break to distinguish a hardware single-step
212     SIGTRAP from a breakpoint SIGTRAP.  */
213  CORE_ADDR prev_pc;
214
215  /* Did we set the thread stepping a breakpoint instruction?  This is
216     used in conjunction with PREV_PC to decide whether to adjust the
217     PC.  */
218  int stepped_breakpoint;
219
220  /* Should we step over breakpoint next time keep_going is called?  */
221  int stepping_over_breakpoint;
222
223  /* Should we step over a watchpoint next time keep_going is called?
224     This is needed on targets with non-continuable, non-steppable
225     watchpoints.  */
226  int stepping_over_watchpoint;
227
228  /* Set to TRUE if we should finish single-stepping over a breakpoint
229     after hitting the current step-resume breakpoint.  The context here
230     is that GDB is to do `next' or `step' while signal arrives.
231     When stepping over a breakpoint and signal arrives, GDB will attempt
232     to skip signal handler, so it inserts a step_resume_breakpoint at the
233     signal return address, and resume inferior.
234     step_after_step_resume_breakpoint is set to TRUE at this moment in
235     order to keep GDB in mind that there is still a breakpoint to step over
236     when GDB gets back SIGTRAP from step_resume_breakpoint.  */
237  int step_after_step_resume_breakpoint;
238
239  /* Per-thread command support.  */
240
241  /* Pointer to what is left to do for an execution command after the
242     target stops.  Used only in asynchronous mode, by targets that
243     support async execution.  Several execution commands use it.  */
244  struct continuation *continuations;
245
246  /* Similar to the above, but used when a single execution command
247     requires several resume/stop iterations.  Used by the step
248     command.  */
249  struct continuation *intermediate_continuations;
250
251  /* If stepping, nonzero means step count is > 1 so don't print frame
252     next time inferior stops if it stops due to stepping.  */
253  int step_multi;
254
255  /* This is used to remember when a fork or vfork event was caught by
256     a catchpoint, and thus the event is to be followed at the next
257     resume of the thread, and not immediately.  */
258  struct target_waitstatus pending_follow;
259
260  /* True if this thread has been explicitly requested to stop.  */
261  int stop_requested;
262
263  /* The initiating frame of a nexting operation, used for deciding
264     which exceptions to intercept.  If it is null_frame_id no
265     bp_longjmp or bp_exception but longjmp has been caught just for
266     bp_longjmp_call_dummy.  */
267  struct frame_id initiating_frame;
268
269  /* Private data used by the target vector implementation.  */
270  struct private_thread_info *priv;
271
272  /* Function that is called to free PRIVATE.  If this is NULL, then
273     xfree will be called on PRIVATE.  */
274  void (*private_dtor) (struct private_thread_info *);
275
276  /* Branch trace information for this thread.  */
277  struct btrace_thread_info btrace;
278
279  /* Flag which indicates that the stack temporaries should be stored while
280     evaluating expressions.  */
281  int stack_temporaries_enabled;
282
283  /* Values that are stored as temporaries on stack while evaluating
284     expressions.  */
285  value_vec *stack_temporaries;
286};
287
288/* Create an empty thread list, or empty the existing one.  */
289extern void init_thread_list (void);
290
291/* Add a thread to the thread list, print a message
292   that a new thread is found, and return the pointer to
293   the new thread.  Caller my use this pointer to
294   initialize the private thread data.  */
295extern struct thread_info *add_thread (ptid_t ptid);
296
297/* Same as add_thread, but does not print a message
298   about new thread.  */
299extern struct thread_info *add_thread_silent (ptid_t ptid);
300
301/* Same as add_thread, and sets the private info.  */
302extern struct thread_info *add_thread_with_info (ptid_t ptid,
303						 struct private_thread_info *);
304
305/* Delete an existing thread list entry.  */
306extern void delete_thread (ptid_t);
307
308/* Delete an existing thread list entry, and be quiet about it.  Used
309   after the process this thread having belonged to having already
310   exited, for example.  */
311extern void delete_thread_silent (ptid_t);
312
313/* Delete a step_resume_breakpoint from the thread database.  */
314extern void delete_step_resume_breakpoint (struct thread_info *);
315
316/* Delete an exception_resume_breakpoint from the thread database.  */
317extern void delete_exception_resume_breakpoint (struct thread_info *);
318
319/* Delete the single-step breakpoints of thread TP, if any.  */
320extern void delete_single_step_breakpoints (struct thread_info *tp);
321
322/* Check if the thread has software single stepping breakpoints
323   set.  */
324extern int thread_has_single_step_breakpoints_set (struct thread_info *tp);
325
326/* Check whether the thread has software single stepping breakpoints
327   set at PC.  */
328extern int thread_has_single_step_breakpoint_here (struct thread_info *tp,
329						   struct address_space *aspace,
330						   CORE_ADDR addr);
331
332/* Translate the integer thread id (GDB's homegrown id, not the system's)
333   into a "pid" (which may be overloaded with extra thread information).  */
334extern ptid_t thread_id_to_pid (int);
335
336/* Translate a 'pid' (which may be overloaded with extra thread information)
337   into the integer thread id (GDB's homegrown id, not the system's).  */
338extern int pid_to_thread_id (ptid_t ptid);
339
340/* Boolean test for an already-known pid (which may be overloaded with
341   extra thread information).  */
342extern int in_thread_list (ptid_t ptid);
343
344/* Boolean test for an already-known thread id (GDB's homegrown id,
345   not the system's).  */
346extern int valid_thread_id (int thread);
347
348/* Search function to lookup a thread by 'pid'.  */
349extern struct thread_info *find_thread_ptid (ptid_t ptid);
350
351/* Find thread by GDB user-visible thread number.  */
352struct thread_info *find_thread_id (int num);
353
354/* Finds the first thread of the inferior given by PID.  If PID is -1,
355   returns the first thread in the list.  */
356struct thread_info *first_thread_of_process (int pid);
357
358/* Returns any thread of process PID, giving preference to the current
359   thread.  */
360extern struct thread_info *any_thread_of_process (int pid);
361
362/* Returns any non-exited thread of process PID, giving preference to
363   the current thread, and to not executing threads.  */
364extern struct thread_info *any_live_thread_of_process (int pid);
365
366/* Change the ptid of thread OLD_PTID to NEW_PTID.  */
367void thread_change_ptid (ptid_t old_ptid, ptid_t new_ptid);
368
369/* Iterator function to call a user-provided callback function
370   once for each known thread.  */
371typedef int (*thread_callback_func) (struct thread_info *, void *);
372extern struct thread_info *iterate_over_threads (thread_callback_func, void *);
373
374/* Traverse all threads, except those that have THREAD_EXITED
375   state.  */
376
377#define ALL_NON_EXITED_THREADS(T)				\
378  for (T = thread_list; T; T = T->next) \
379    if ((T)->state != THREAD_EXITED)
380
381/* Traverse all threads, including those that have THREAD_EXITED
382   state.  Allows deleting the currently iterated thread.  */
383#define ALL_THREADS_SAFE(T, TMP)	\
384  for ((T) = thread_list;			\
385       (T) != NULL ? ((TMP) = (T)->next, 1): 0;	\
386       (T) = (TMP))
387
388extern int thread_count (void);
389
390/* Switch from one thread to another.  */
391extern void switch_to_thread (ptid_t ptid);
392
393/* Marks thread PTID is running, or stopped.
394   If PTID is minus_one_ptid, marks all threads.  */
395extern void set_running (ptid_t ptid, int running);
396
397/* Marks or clears thread(s) PTID as having been requested to stop.
398   If PTID is MINUS_ONE_PTID, applies to all threads.  If
399   ptid_is_pid(PTID) is true, applies to all threads of the process
400   pointed at by PTID.  If STOP, then the THREAD_STOP_REQUESTED
401   observer is called with PTID as argument.  */
402extern void set_stop_requested (ptid_t ptid, int stop);
403
404/* NOTE: Since the thread state is not a boolean, most times, you do
405   not want to check it with negation.  If you really want to check if
406   the thread is stopped,
407
408    use (good):
409
410     if (is_stopped (ptid))
411
412    instead of (bad):
413
414     if (!is_running (ptid))
415
416   The latter also returns true on exited threads, most likelly not
417   what you want.  */
418
419/* Reports if in the frontend's perpective, thread PTID is running.  */
420extern int is_running (ptid_t ptid);
421
422/* Is this thread listed, but known to have exited?  We keep it listed
423   (but not visible) until it's safe to delete.  */
424extern int is_exited (ptid_t ptid);
425
426/* In the frontend's perpective, is this thread stopped?  */
427extern int is_stopped (ptid_t ptid);
428
429/* Marks thread PTID as executing, or not.  If PTID is minus_one_ptid,
430   marks all threads.
431
432   Note that this is different from the running state.  See the
433   description of state and executing fields of struct
434   thread_info.  */
435extern void set_executing (ptid_t ptid, int executing);
436
437/* Reports if thread PTID is executing.  */
438extern int is_executing (ptid_t ptid);
439
440/* True if any (known or unknown) thread is or may be executing.  */
441extern int threads_are_executing (void);
442
443/* Merge the executing property of thread PTID over to its thread
444   state property (frontend running/stopped view).
445
446   "not executing" -> "stopped"
447   "executing"     -> "running"
448   "exited"        -> "exited"
449
450   If PTID is minus_one_ptid, go over all threads.
451
452   Notifications are only emitted if the thread state did change.  */
453extern void finish_thread_state (ptid_t ptid);
454
455/* Same as FINISH_THREAD_STATE, but with an interface suitable to be
456   registered as a cleanup.  PTID_P points to the ptid_t that is
457   passed to FINISH_THREAD_STATE.  */
458extern void finish_thread_state_cleanup (void *ptid_p);
459
460/* Commands with a prefix of `thread'.  */
461extern struct cmd_list_element *thread_cmd_list;
462
463extern void thread_command (char *tidstr, int from_tty);
464
465/* Print notices on thread events (attach, detach, etc.), set with
466   `set print thread-events'.  */
467extern int print_thread_events;
468
469extern void print_thread_info (struct ui_out *uiout, char *threads,
470			       int pid);
471
472extern struct cleanup *make_cleanup_restore_current_thread (void);
473
474/* Returns a pointer into the thread_info corresponding to
475   INFERIOR_PTID.  INFERIOR_PTID *must* be in the thread list.  */
476extern struct thread_info* inferior_thread (void);
477
478extern void update_thread_list (void);
479
480/* Delete any thread the target says is no longer alive.  */
481
482extern void prune_threads (void);
483
484/* Delete threads marked THREAD_EXITED.  Unlike prune_threads, this
485   does not consult the target about whether the thread is alive right
486   now.  */
487extern void delete_exited_threads (void);
488
489/* Return true if PC is in the stepping range of THREAD.  */
490
491int pc_in_thread_step_range (CORE_ADDR pc, struct thread_info *thread);
492
493extern struct cleanup *enable_thread_stack_temporaries (ptid_t ptid);
494
495extern int thread_stack_temporaries_enabled_p (ptid_t ptid);
496
497extern void push_thread_stack_temporary (ptid_t ptid, struct value *v);
498
499extern struct value *get_last_thread_stack_temporary (ptid_t);
500
501extern int value_in_thread_stack_temporaries (struct value *, ptid_t);
502
503extern struct thread_info *thread_list;
504
505#endif /* GDBTHREAD_H */
506