event-top.c revision 1.9
1/* Top level stuff for GDB, the GNU debugger.
2
3   Copyright (C) 1999-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5   Written by Elena Zannoni <ezannoni@cygnus.com> of Cygnus Solutions.
6
7   This file is part of GDB.
8
9   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
12   (at your option) any later version.
13
14   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
17   GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
21
22#include "defs.h"
23#include "top.h"
24#include "inferior.h"
25#include "infrun.h"
26#include "target.h"
27#include "terminal.h"
28#include "gdbsupport/event-loop.h"
29#include "event-top.h"
30#include "interps.h"
31#include <signal.h>
32#include "cli/cli-script.h"     /* for reset_command_nest_depth */
33#include "main.h"
34#include "gdbthread.h"
35#include "observable.h"
36#include "continuations.h"
37#include "gdbcmd.h"		/* for dont_repeat() */
38#include "annotate.h"
39#include "maint.h"
40#include "gdbsupport/buffer.h"
41#include "ser-event.h"
42#include "gdbsupport/gdb_select.h"
43#include "gdbsupport/gdb-sigmask.h"
44#include "async-event.h"
45
46/* readline include files.  */
47#include "readline/readline.h"
48#include "readline/history.h"
49
50/* readline defines this.  */
51#undef savestring
52
53static std::string top_level_prompt ();
54
55/* Signal handlers.  */
56#ifdef SIGQUIT
57static void handle_sigquit (int sig);
58#endif
59#ifdef SIGHUP
60static void handle_sighup (int sig);
61#endif
62static void handle_sigfpe (int sig);
63
64/* Functions to be invoked by the event loop in response to
65   signals.  */
66#if defined (SIGQUIT) || defined (SIGHUP)
67static void async_do_nothing (gdb_client_data);
68#endif
69#ifdef SIGHUP
70static void async_disconnect (gdb_client_data);
71#endif
72static void async_float_handler (gdb_client_data);
73#ifdef SIGTSTP
74static void async_sigtstp_handler (gdb_client_data);
75#endif
76static void async_sigterm_handler (gdb_client_data arg);
77
78/* Instead of invoking (and waiting for) readline to read the command
79   line and pass it back for processing, we use readline's alternate
80   interface, via callback functions, so that the event loop can react
81   to other event sources while we wait for input.  */
82
83/* Important variables for the event loop.  */
84
85/* This is used to determine if GDB is using the readline library or
86   its own simplified form of readline.  It is used by the asynchronous
87   form of the set editing command.
88   ezannoni: as of 1999-04-29 I expect that this
89   variable will not be used after gdb is changed to use the event
90   loop as default engine, and event-top.c is merged into top.c.  */
91bool set_editing_cmd_var;
92
93/* This is used to display the notification of the completion of an
94   asynchronous execution command.  */
95bool exec_done_display_p = false;
96
97/* Used by the stdin event handler to compensate for missed stdin events.
98   Setting this to a non-zero value inside an stdin callback makes the callback
99   run again.  */
100int call_stdin_event_handler_again_p;
101
102/* Signal handling variables.  */
103/* Each of these is a pointer to a function that the event loop will
104   invoke if the corresponding signal has received.  The real signal
105   handlers mark these functions as ready to be executed and the event
106   loop, in a later iteration, calls them.  See the function
107   invoke_async_signal_handler.  */
108static struct async_signal_handler *sigint_token;
109#ifdef SIGHUP
110static struct async_signal_handler *sighup_token;
111#endif
112#ifdef SIGQUIT
113static struct async_signal_handler *sigquit_token;
114#endif
115static struct async_signal_handler *sigfpe_token;
116#ifdef SIGTSTP
117static struct async_signal_handler *sigtstp_token;
118#endif
119static struct async_signal_handler *async_sigterm_token;
120
121/* This hook is called by gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper after each
122   character is processed.  */
123void (*after_char_processing_hook) (void);
124
125
126/* Wrapper function for calling into the readline library.  This takes
127   care of a couple things:
128
129   - The event loop expects the callback function to have a parameter,
130     while readline expects none.
131
132   - Propagation of GDB exceptions/errors thrown from INPUT_HANDLER
133     across readline requires special handling.
134
135   On the exceptions issue:
136
137   DWARF-based unwinding cannot cross code built without -fexceptions.
138   Any exception that tries to propagate through such code will fail
139   and the result is a call to std::terminate.  While some ABIs, such
140   as x86-64, require all code to be built with exception tables,
141   others don't.
142
143   This is a problem when GDB calls some non-EH-aware C library code,
144   that calls into GDB again through a callback, and that GDB callback
145   code throws a C++ exception.  Turns out this is exactly what
146   happens with GDB's readline callback.
147
148   In such cases, we must catch and save any C++ exception that might
149   be thrown from the GDB callback before returning to the
150   non-EH-aware code.  When the non-EH-aware function itself returns
151   back to GDB, we then rethrow the original C++ exception.
152
153   In the readline case however, the right thing to do is to longjmp
154   out of the callback, rather than do a normal return -- there's no
155   way for the callback to return to readline an indication that an
156   error happened, so a normal return would have rl_callback_read_char
157   potentially continue processing further input, redisplay the
158   prompt, etc.  Instead of raw setjmp/longjmp however, we use our
159   sjlj-based TRY/CATCH mechanism, which knows to handle multiple
160   levels of active setjmp/longjmp frames, needed in order to handle
161   the readline callback recursing, as happens with e.g., secondary
162   prompts / queries, through gdb_readline_wrapper.  This must be
163   noexcept in order to avoid problems with mixing sjlj and
164   (sjlj-based) C++ exceptions.  */
165
166static struct gdb_exception
167gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_noexcept () noexcept
168{
169  struct gdb_exception gdb_expt;
170
171  /* C++ exceptions can't normally be thrown across readline (unless
172     it is built with -fexceptions, but it won't by default on many
173     ABIs).  So we instead wrap the readline call with a sjlj-based
174     TRY/CATCH, and rethrow the GDB exception once back in GDB.  */
175  TRY_SJLJ
176    {
177      rl_callback_read_char ();
178      if (after_char_processing_hook)
179	(*after_char_processing_hook) ();
180    }
181  CATCH_SJLJ (ex, RETURN_MASK_ALL)
182    {
183      gdb_expt = std::move (ex);
184    }
185  END_CATCH_SJLJ
186
187  return gdb_expt;
188}
189
190static void
191gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper (gdb_client_data client_data)
192{
193  struct gdb_exception gdb_expt
194    = gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper_noexcept ();
195
196  /* Rethrow using the normal EH mechanism.  */
197  if (gdb_expt.reason < 0)
198    throw_exception (std::move (gdb_expt));
199}
200
201/* GDB's readline callback handler.  Calls the current INPUT_HANDLER,
202   and propagates GDB exceptions/errors thrown from INPUT_HANDLER back
203   across readline.  See gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper.  This must
204   be noexcept in order to avoid problems with mixing sjlj and
205   (sjlj-based) C++ exceptions.  */
206
207static void
208gdb_rl_callback_handler (char *rl) noexcept
209{
210  /* This is static to avoid undefined behavior when calling longjmp
211     -- gdb_exception has a destructor with side effects.  */
212  static struct gdb_exception gdb_rl_expt;
213  struct ui *ui = current_ui;
214
215  try
216    {
217      /* Ensure the exception is reset on each call.  */
218      gdb_rl_expt = {};
219      ui->input_handler (gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (rl));
220    }
221  catch (gdb_exception &ex)
222    {
223      gdb_rl_expt = std::move (ex);
224    }
225
226  /* If we caught a GDB exception, longjmp out of the readline
227     callback.  There's no other way for the callback to signal to
228     readline that an error happened.  A normal return would have
229     readline potentially continue processing further input, redisplay
230     the prompt, etc.  (This is what GDB historically did when it was
231     a C program.)  Note that since we're long jumping, local variable
232     dtors are NOT run automatically.  */
233  if (gdb_rl_expt.reason < 0)
234    throw_exception_sjlj (gdb_rl_expt);
235}
236
237/* Change the function to be invoked every time there is a character
238   ready on stdin.  This is used when the user sets the editing off,
239   therefore bypassing readline, and letting gdb handle the input
240   itself, via gdb_readline_no_editing_callback.  Also it is used in
241   the opposite case in which the user sets editing on again, by
242   restoring readline handling of the input.
243
244   NOTE: this operates on input_fd, not instream.  If we are reading
245   commands from a file, instream will point to the file.  However, we
246   always read commands from a file with editing off.  This means that
247   the 'set editing on/off' will have effect only on the interactive
248   session.  */
249
250void
251change_line_handler (int editing)
252{
253  struct ui *ui = current_ui;
254
255  /* We can only have one instance of readline, so we only allow
256     editing on the main UI.  */
257  if (ui != main_ui)
258    return;
259
260  /* Don't try enabling editing if the interpreter doesn't support it
261     (e.g., MI).  */
262  if (!interp_supports_command_editing (top_level_interpreter ())
263      || !interp_supports_command_editing (command_interp ()))
264    return;
265
266  if (editing)
267    {
268      gdb_assert (ui == main_ui);
269
270      /* Turn on editing by using readline.  */
271      ui->call_readline = gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper;
272    }
273  else
274    {
275      /* Turn off editing by using gdb_readline_no_editing_callback.  */
276      if (ui->command_editing)
277	gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove ();
278      ui->call_readline = gdb_readline_no_editing_callback;
279    }
280  ui->command_editing = editing;
281}
282
283/* The functions below are wrappers for rl_callback_handler_remove and
284   rl_callback_handler_install that keep track of whether the callback
285   handler is installed in readline.  This is necessary because after
286   handling a target event of a background execution command, we may
287   need to reinstall the callback handler if it was removed due to a
288   secondary prompt.  See gdb_readline_wrapper_line.  We don't
289   unconditionally install the handler for every target event because
290   that also clears the line buffer, thus installing it while the user
291   is typing would lose input.  */
292
293/* Whether we've registered a callback handler with readline.  */
294static int callback_handler_installed;
295
296/* See event-top.h, and above.  */
297
298void
299gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove (void)
300{
301  gdb_assert (current_ui == main_ui);
302
303  rl_callback_handler_remove ();
304  callback_handler_installed = 0;
305}
306
307/* See event-top.h, and above.  Note this wrapper doesn't have an
308   actual callback parameter because we always install
309   INPUT_HANDLER.  */
310
311void
312gdb_rl_callback_handler_install (const char *prompt)
313{
314  gdb_assert (current_ui == main_ui);
315
316  /* Calling rl_callback_handler_install resets readline's input
317     buffer.  Calling this when we were already processing input
318     therefore loses input.  */
319  gdb_assert (!callback_handler_installed);
320
321  rl_callback_handler_install (prompt, gdb_rl_callback_handler);
322  callback_handler_installed = 1;
323}
324
325/* See event-top.h, and above.  */
326
327void
328gdb_rl_callback_handler_reinstall (void)
329{
330  gdb_assert (current_ui == main_ui);
331
332  if (!callback_handler_installed)
333    {
334      /* Passing NULL as prompt argument tells readline to not display
335	 a prompt.  */
336      gdb_rl_callback_handler_install (NULL);
337    }
338}
339
340/* Displays the prompt.  If the argument NEW_PROMPT is NULL, the
341   prompt that is displayed is the current top level prompt.
342   Otherwise, it displays whatever NEW_PROMPT is as a local/secondary
343   prompt.
344
345   This is used after each gdb command has completed, and in the
346   following cases:
347
348   1. When the user enters a command line which is ended by '\'
349   indicating that the command will continue on the next line.  In
350   that case the prompt that is displayed is the empty string.
351
352   2. When the user is entering 'commands' for a breakpoint, or
353   actions for a tracepoint.  In this case the prompt will be '>'
354
355   3. On prompting for pagination.  */
356
357void
358display_gdb_prompt (const char *new_prompt)
359{
360  std::string actual_gdb_prompt;
361
362  annotate_display_prompt ();
363
364  /* Reset the nesting depth used when trace-commands is set.  */
365  reset_command_nest_depth ();
366
367  /* Do not call the python hook on an explicit prompt change as
368     passed to this function, as this forms a secondary/local prompt,
369     IE, displayed but not set.  */
370  if (! new_prompt)
371    {
372      struct ui *ui = current_ui;
373
374      if (ui->prompt_state == PROMPTED)
375	internal_error (__FILE__, __LINE__, _("double prompt"));
376      else if (ui->prompt_state == PROMPT_BLOCKED)
377	{
378	  /* This is to trick readline into not trying to display the
379	     prompt.  Even though we display the prompt using this
380	     function, readline still tries to do its own display if
381	     we don't call rl_callback_handler_install and
382	     rl_callback_handler_remove (which readline detects
383	     because a global variable is not set).  If readline did
384	     that, it could mess up gdb signal handlers for SIGINT.
385	     Readline assumes that between calls to rl_set_signals and
386	     rl_clear_signals gdb doesn't do anything with the signal
387	     handlers.  Well, that's not the case, because when the
388	     target executes we change the SIGINT signal handler.  If
389	     we allowed readline to display the prompt, the signal
390	     handler change would happen exactly between the calls to
391	     the above two functions.  Calling
392	     rl_callback_handler_remove(), does the job.  */
393
394	  if (current_ui->command_editing)
395	    gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove ();
396	  return;
397	}
398      else if (ui->prompt_state == PROMPT_NEEDED)
399	{
400	  /* Display the top level prompt.  */
401	  actual_gdb_prompt = top_level_prompt ();
402	  ui->prompt_state = PROMPTED;
403	}
404    }
405  else
406    actual_gdb_prompt = new_prompt;
407
408  if (current_ui->command_editing)
409    {
410      gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove ();
411      gdb_rl_callback_handler_install (actual_gdb_prompt.c_str ());
412    }
413  /* new_prompt at this point can be the top of the stack or the one
414     passed in.  It can't be NULL.  */
415  else
416    {
417      /* Don't use a _filtered function here.  It causes the assumed
418         character position to be off, since the newline we read from
419         the user is not accounted for.  */
420      fprintf_unfiltered (gdb_stdout, "%s", actual_gdb_prompt.c_str ());
421      gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
422    }
423}
424
425/* Return the top level prompt, as specified by "set prompt", possibly
426   overridden by the python gdb.prompt_hook hook, and then composed
427   with the prompt prefix and suffix (annotations).  */
428
429static std::string
430top_level_prompt (void)
431{
432  char *prompt;
433
434  /* Give observers a chance of changing the prompt.  E.g., the python
435     `gdb.prompt_hook' is installed as an observer.  */
436  gdb::observers::before_prompt.notify (get_prompt ());
437
438  prompt = get_prompt ();
439
440  if (annotation_level >= 2)
441    {
442      /* Prefix needs to have new line at end.  */
443      const char prefix[] = "\n\032\032pre-prompt\n";
444
445      /* Suffix needs to have a new line at end and \032 \032 at
446	 beginning.  */
447      const char suffix[] = "\n\032\032prompt\n";
448
449      return std::string (prefix) + prompt + suffix;
450    }
451
452  return prompt;
453}
454
455/* See top.h.  */
456
457struct ui *main_ui;
458struct ui *current_ui;
459struct ui *ui_list;
460
461/* Get a pointer to the current UI's line buffer.  This is used to
462   construct a whole line of input from partial input.  */
463
464static struct buffer *
465get_command_line_buffer (void)
466{
467  return &current_ui->line_buffer;
468}
469
470/* When there is an event ready on the stdin file descriptor, instead
471   of calling readline directly throught the callback function, or
472   instead of calling gdb_readline_no_editing_callback, give gdb a
473   chance to detect errors and do something.  */
474
475void
476stdin_event_handler (int error, gdb_client_data client_data)
477{
478  struct ui *ui = (struct ui *) client_data;
479
480  if (error)
481    {
482      /* Switch to the main UI, so diagnostics always go there.  */
483      current_ui = main_ui;
484
485      delete_file_handler (ui->input_fd);
486      if (main_ui == ui)
487	{
488	  /* If stdin died, we may as well kill gdb.  */
489	  printf_unfiltered (_("error detected on stdin\n"));
490	  quit_command ((char *) 0, 0);
491	}
492      else
493	{
494	  /* Simply delete the UI.  */
495	  delete ui;
496	}
497    }
498  else
499    {
500      /* Switch to the UI whose input descriptor woke up the event
501	 loop.  */
502      current_ui = ui;
503
504      /* This makes sure a ^C immediately followed by further input is
505	 always processed in that order.  E.g,. with input like
506	 "^Cprint 1\n", the SIGINT handler runs, marks the async
507	 signal handler, and then select/poll may return with stdin
508	 ready, instead of -1/EINTR.  The
509	 gdb.base/double-prompt-target-event-error.exp test exercises
510	 this.  */
511      QUIT;
512
513      do
514	{
515	  call_stdin_event_handler_again_p = 0;
516	  ui->call_readline (client_data);
517	}
518      while (call_stdin_event_handler_again_p != 0);
519    }
520}
521
522/* See top.h.  */
523
524void
525ui_register_input_event_handler (struct ui *ui)
526{
527  add_file_handler (ui->input_fd, stdin_event_handler, ui);
528}
529
530/* See top.h.  */
531
532void
533ui_unregister_input_event_handler (struct ui *ui)
534{
535  delete_file_handler (ui->input_fd);
536}
537
538/* Re-enable stdin after the end of an execution command in
539   synchronous mode, or after an error from the target, and we aborted
540   the exec operation.  */
541
542void
543async_enable_stdin (void)
544{
545  struct ui *ui = current_ui;
546
547  if (ui->prompt_state == PROMPT_BLOCKED)
548    {
549      target_terminal::ours ();
550      ui_register_input_event_handler (ui);
551      ui->prompt_state = PROMPT_NEEDED;
552    }
553}
554
555/* Disable reads from stdin (the console) marking the command as
556   synchronous.  */
557
558void
559async_disable_stdin (void)
560{
561  struct ui *ui = current_ui;
562
563  ui->prompt_state = PROMPT_BLOCKED;
564  delete_file_handler (ui->input_fd);
565}
566
567
568/* Handle a gdb command line.  This function is called when
569   handle_line_of_input has concatenated one or more input lines into
570   a whole command.  */
571
572void
573command_handler (const char *command)
574{
575  struct ui *ui = current_ui;
576  const char *c;
577
578  if (ui->instream == ui->stdin_stream)
579    reinitialize_more_filter ();
580
581  scoped_command_stats stat_reporter (true);
582
583  /* Do not execute commented lines.  */
584  for (c = command; *c == ' ' || *c == '\t'; c++)
585    ;
586  if (c[0] != '#')
587    {
588      execute_command (command, ui->instream == ui->stdin_stream);
589
590      /* Do any commands attached to breakpoint we stopped at.  */
591      bpstat_do_actions ();
592    }
593}
594
595/* Append RL, an input line returned by readline or one of its
596   emulations, to CMD_LINE_BUFFER.  Returns the command line if we
597   have a whole command line ready to be processed by the command
598   interpreter or NULL if the command line isn't complete yet (input
599   line ends in a backslash).  */
600
601static char *
602command_line_append_input_line (struct buffer *cmd_line_buffer, const char *rl)
603{
604  char *cmd;
605  size_t len;
606
607  len = strlen (rl);
608
609  if (len > 0 && rl[len - 1] == '\\')
610    {
611      /* Don't copy the backslash and wait for more.  */
612      buffer_grow (cmd_line_buffer, rl, len - 1);
613      cmd = NULL;
614    }
615  else
616    {
617      /* Copy whole line including terminating null, and we're
618	 done.  */
619      buffer_grow (cmd_line_buffer, rl, len + 1);
620      cmd = cmd_line_buffer->buffer;
621    }
622
623  return cmd;
624}
625
626/* Handle a line of input coming from readline.
627
628   If the read line ends with a continuation character (backslash),
629   save the partial input in CMD_LINE_BUFFER (except the backslash),
630   and return NULL.  Otherwise, save the partial input and return a
631   pointer to CMD_LINE_BUFFER's buffer (null terminated), indicating a
632   whole command line is ready to be executed.
633
634   Returns EOF on end of file.
635
636   If REPEAT, handle command repetitions:
637
638     - If the input command line is NOT empty, the command returned is
639       saved using save_command_line () so that it can be repeated later.
640
641     - OTOH, if the input command line IS empty, return the saved
642       command instead of the empty input line.
643*/
644
645char *
646handle_line_of_input (struct buffer *cmd_line_buffer,
647		      const char *rl, int repeat,
648		      const char *annotation_suffix)
649{
650  struct ui *ui = current_ui;
651  int from_tty = ui->instream == ui->stdin_stream;
652  char *p1;
653  char *cmd;
654
655  if (rl == NULL)
656    return (char *) EOF;
657
658  cmd = command_line_append_input_line (cmd_line_buffer, rl);
659  if (cmd == NULL)
660    return NULL;
661
662  /* We have a complete command line now.  Prepare for the next
663     command, but leave ownership of memory to the buffer .  */
664  cmd_line_buffer->used_size = 0;
665
666  if (from_tty && annotation_level > 1)
667    {
668      printf_unfiltered (("\n\032\032post-"));
669      puts_unfiltered (annotation_suffix);
670      printf_unfiltered (("\n"));
671    }
672
673#define SERVER_COMMAND_PREFIX "server "
674  server_command = startswith (cmd, SERVER_COMMAND_PREFIX);
675  if (server_command)
676    {
677      /* Note that we don't call `save_command_line'.  Between this
678         and the check in dont_repeat, this insures that repeating
679         will still do the right thing.  */
680      return cmd + strlen (SERVER_COMMAND_PREFIX);
681    }
682
683  /* Do history expansion if that is wished.  */
684  if (history_expansion_p && from_tty && input_interactive_p (current_ui))
685    {
686      char *cmd_expansion;
687      int expanded;
688
689      expanded = history_expand (cmd, &cmd_expansion);
690      gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> history_value (cmd_expansion);
691      if (expanded)
692	{
693	  size_t len;
694
695	  /* Print the changes.  */
696	  printf_unfiltered ("%s\n", history_value.get ());
697
698	  /* If there was an error, call this function again.  */
699	  if (expanded < 0)
700	    return cmd;
701
702	  /* history_expand returns an allocated string.  Just replace
703	     our buffer with it.  */
704	  len = strlen (history_value.get ());
705	  xfree (buffer_finish (cmd_line_buffer));
706	  cmd_line_buffer->buffer = history_value.get ();
707	  cmd_line_buffer->buffer_size = len + 1;
708	  cmd = history_value.release ();
709	}
710    }
711
712  /* If we just got an empty line, and that is supposed to repeat the
713     previous command, return the previously saved command.  */
714  for (p1 = cmd; *p1 == ' ' || *p1 == '\t'; p1++)
715    ;
716  if (repeat && *p1 == '\0')
717    return get_saved_command_line ();
718
719  /* Add command to history if appropriate.  Note: lines consisting
720     solely of comments are also added to the command history.  This
721     is useful when you type a command, and then realize you don't
722     want to execute it quite yet.  You can comment out the command
723     and then later fetch it from the value history and remove the
724     '#'.  The kill ring is probably better, but some people are in
725     the habit of commenting things out.  */
726  if (*cmd != '\0' && from_tty && input_interactive_p (current_ui))
727    gdb_add_history (cmd);
728
729  /* Save into global buffer if appropriate.  */
730  if (repeat)
731    {
732      save_command_line (cmd);
733      return get_saved_command_line ();
734    }
735  else
736    return cmd;
737}
738
739/* Handle a complete line of input.  This is called by the callback
740   mechanism within the readline library.  Deal with incomplete
741   commands as well, by saving the partial input in a global
742   buffer.
743
744   NOTE: This is the asynchronous version of the command_line_input
745   function.  */
746
747void
748command_line_handler (gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> &&rl)
749{
750  struct buffer *line_buffer = get_command_line_buffer ();
751  struct ui *ui = current_ui;
752  char *cmd;
753
754  cmd = handle_line_of_input (line_buffer, rl.get (), 1, "prompt");
755  if (cmd == (char *) EOF)
756    {
757      /* stdin closed.  The connection with the terminal is gone.
758	 This happens at the end of a testsuite run, after Expect has
759	 hung up but GDB is still alive.  In such a case, we just quit
760	 gdb killing the inferior program too.  */
761      printf_unfiltered ("quit\n");
762      execute_command ("quit", 1);
763    }
764  else if (cmd == NULL)
765    {
766      /* We don't have a full line yet.  Print an empty prompt.  */
767      display_gdb_prompt ("");
768    }
769  else
770    {
771      ui->prompt_state = PROMPT_NEEDED;
772
773      command_handler (cmd);
774
775      if (ui->prompt_state != PROMPTED)
776	display_gdb_prompt (0);
777    }
778}
779
780/* Does reading of input from terminal w/o the editing features
781   provided by the readline library.  Calls the line input handler
782   once we have a whole input line.  */
783
784void
785gdb_readline_no_editing_callback (gdb_client_data client_data)
786{
787  int c;
788  char *result;
789  struct buffer line_buffer;
790  static int done_once = 0;
791  struct ui *ui = current_ui;
792
793  buffer_init (&line_buffer);
794
795  /* Unbuffer the input stream, so that, later on, the calls to fgetc
796     fetch only one char at the time from the stream.  The fgetc's will
797     get up to the first newline, but there may be more chars in the
798     stream after '\n'.  If we buffer the input and fgetc drains the
799     stream, getting stuff beyond the newline as well, a select, done
800     afterwards will not trigger.  */
801  if (!done_once && !ISATTY (ui->instream))
802    {
803      setbuf (ui->instream, NULL);
804      done_once = 1;
805    }
806
807  /* We still need the while loop here, even though it would seem
808     obvious to invoke gdb_readline_no_editing_callback at every
809     character entered.  If not using the readline library, the
810     terminal is in cooked mode, which sends the characters all at
811     once.  Poll will notice that the input fd has changed state only
812     after enter is pressed.  At this point we still need to fetch all
813     the chars entered.  */
814
815  while (1)
816    {
817      /* Read from stdin if we are executing a user defined command.
818         This is the right thing for prompt_for_continue, at least.  */
819      c = fgetc (ui->instream != NULL ? ui->instream : ui->stdin_stream);
820
821      if (c == EOF)
822	{
823	  if (line_buffer.used_size > 0)
824	    {
825	      /* The last line does not end with a newline.  Return it, and
826		 if we are called again fgetc will still return EOF and
827		 we'll return NULL then.  */
828	      break;
829	    }
830	  xfree (buffer_finish (&line_buffer));
831	  ui->input_handler (NULL);
832	  return;
833	}
834
835      if (c == '\n')
836	{
837	  if (line_buffer.used_size > 0
838	      && line_buffer.buffer[line_buffer.used_size - 1] == '\r')
839	    line_buffer.used_size--;
840	  break;
841	}
842
843      buffer_grow_char (&line_buffer, c);
844    }
845
846  buffer_grow_char (&line_buffer, '\0');
847  result = buffer_finish (&line_buffer);
848  ui->input_handler (gdb::unique_xmalloc_ptr<char> (result));
849}
850
851
852/* See event-top.h.  */
853
854thread_local void (*thread_local_segv_handler) (int);
855
856static void handle_sigsegv (int sig);
857
858/* Install the SIGSEGV handler.  */
859static void
860install_handle_sigsegv ()
861{
862#if defined (HAVE_SIGACTION)
863  struct sigaction sa;
864  sa.sa_handler = handle_sigsegv;
865  sigemptyset (&sa.sa_mask);
866#ifdef HAVE_SIGALTSTACK
867  sa.sa_flags = SA_ONSTACK;
868#else
869  sa.sa_flags = 0;
870#endif
871  sigaction (SIGSEGV, &sa, nullptr);
872#else
873  signal (SIGSEGV, handle_sigsegv);
874#endif
875}
876
877/* Handler for SIGSEGV.  */
878
879static void
880handle_sigsegv (int sig)
881{
882  install_handle_sigsegv ();
883
884  if (thread_local_segv_handler == nullptr)
885    abort ();			/* ARI: abort */
886  thread_local_segv_handler (sig);
887}
888
889
890
891/* The serial event associated with the QUIT flag.  set_quit_flag sets
892   this, and check_quit_flag clears it.  Used by interruptible_select
893   to be able to do interruptible I/O with no race with the SIGINT
894   handler.  */
895static struct serial_event *quit_serial_event;
896
897/* Initialization of signal handlers and tokens.  There is a function
898   handle_sig* for each of the signals GDB cares about.  Specifically:
899   SIGINT, SIGFPE, SIGQUIT, SIGTSTP, SIGHUP, SIGWINCH.  These
900   functions are the actual signal handlers associated to the signals
901   via calls to signal().  The only job for these functions is to
902   enqueue the appropriate event/procedure with the event loop.  Such
903   procedures are the old signal handlers.  The event loop will take
904   care of invoking the queued procedures to perform the usual tasks
905   associated with the reception of the signal.  */
906/* NOTE: 1999-04-30 This is the asynchronous version of init_signals.
907   init_signals will become obsolete as we move to have to event loop
908   as the default for gdb.  */
909void
910async_init_signals (void)
911{
912  initialize_async_signal_handlers ();
913
914  quit_serial_event = make_serial_event ();
915
916  signal (SIGINT, handle_sigint);
917  sigint_token =
918    create_async_signal_handler (async_request_quit, NULL);
919  signal (SIGTERM, handle_sigterm);
920  async_sigterm_token
921    = create_async_signal_handler (async_sigterm_handler, NULL);
922
923  /* If SIGTRAP was set to SIG_IGN, then the SIG_IGN will get passed
924     to the inferior and breakpoints will be ignored.  */
925#ifdef SIGTRAP
926  signal (SIGTRAP, SIG_DFL);
927#endif
928
929#ifdef SIGQUIT
930  /* If we initialize SIGQUIT to SIG_IGN, then the SIG_IGN will get
931     passed to the inferior, which we don't want.  It would be
932     possible to do a "signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL)" after we fork, but
933     on BSD4.3 systems using vfork, that can affect the
934     GDB process as well as the inferior (the signal handling tables
935     might be in memory, shared between the two).  Since we establish
936     a handler for SIGQUIT, when we call exec it will set the signal
937     to SIG_DFL for us.  */
938  signal (SIGQUIT, handle_sigquit);
939  sigquit_token =
940    create_async_signal_handler (async_do_nothing, NULL);
941#endif
942#ifdef SIGHUP
943  if (signal (SIGHUP, handle_sighup) != SIG_IGN)
944    sighup_token =
945      create_async_signal_handler (async_disconnect, NULL);
946  else
947    sighup_token =
948      create_async_signal_handler (async_do_nothing, NULL);
949#endif
950  signal (SIGFPE, handle_sigfpe);
951  sigfpe_token =
952    create_async_signal_handler (async_float_handler, NULL);
953
954#ifdef SIGTSTP
955  sigtstp_token =
956    create_async_signal_handler (async_sigtstp_handler, NULL);
957#endif
958
959  install_handle_sigsegv ();
960}
961
962/* See defs.h.  */
963
964void
965quit_serial_event_set (void)
966{
967  serial_event_set (quit_serial_event);
968}
969
970/* See defs.h.  */
971
972void
973quit_serial_event_clear (void)
974{
975  serial_event_clear (quit_serial_event);
976}
977
978/* Return the selectable file descriptor of the serial event
979   associated with the quit flag.  */
980
981static int
982quit_serial_event_fd (void)
983{
984  return serial_event_fd (quit_serial_event);
985}
986
987/* See defs.h.  */
988
989void
990default_quit_handler (void)
991{
992  if (check_quit_flag ())
993    {
994      if (target_terminal::is_ours ())
995	quit ();
996      else
997	target_pass_ctrlc ();
998    }
999}
1000
1001/* See defs.h.  */
1002quit_handler_ftype *quit_handler = default_quit_handler;
1003
1004/* Handle a SIGINT.  */
1005
1006void
1007handle_sigint (int sig)
1008{
1009  signal (sig, handle_sigint);
1010
1011  /* We could be running in a loop reading in symfiles or something so
1012     it may be quite a while before we get back to the event loop.  So
1013     set quit_flag to 1 here.  Then if QUIT is called before we get to
1014     the event loop, we will unwind as expected.  */
1015  set_quit_flag ();
1016
1017  /* In case nothing calls QUIT before the event loop is reached, the
1018     event loop handles it.  */
1019  mark_async_signal_handler (sigint_token);
1020}
1021
1022/* See gdb_select.h.  */
1023
1024int
1025interruptible_select (int n,
1026		      fd_set *readfds, fd_set *writefds, fd_set *exceptfds,
1027		      struct timeval *timeout)
1028{
1029  fd_set my_readfds;
1030  int fd;
1031  int res;
1032
1033  if (readfds == NULL)
1034    {
1035      readfds = &my_readfds;
1036      FD_ZERO (&my_readfds);
1037    }
1038
1039  fd = quit_serial_event_fd ();
1040  FD_SET (fd, readfds);
1041  if (n <= fd)
1042    n = fd + 1;
1043
1044  do
1045    {
1046      res = gdb_select (n, readfds, writefds, exceptfds, timeout);
1047    }
1048  while (res == -1 && errno == EINTR);
1049
1050  if (res == 1 && FD_ISSET (fd, readfds))
1051    {
1052      errno = EINTR;
1053      return -1;
1054    }
1055  return res;
1056}
1057
1058/* Handle GDB exit upon receiving SIGTERM if target_can_async_p ().  */
1059
1060static void
1061async_sigterm_handler (gdb_client_data arg)
1062{
1063  quit_force (NULL, 0);
1064}
1065
1066/* See defs.h.  */
1067volatile int sync_quit_force_run;
1068
1069/* Quit GDB if SIGTERM is received.
1070   GDB would quit anyway, but this way it will clean up properly.  */
1071void
1072handle_sigterm (int sig)
1073{
1074  signal (sig, handle_sigterm);
1075
1076  sync_quit_force_run = 1;
1077  set_quit_flag ();
1078
1079  mark_async_signal_handler (async_sigterm_token);
1080}
1081
1082/* Do the quit.  All the checks have been done by the caller.  */
1083void
1084async_request_quit (gdb_client_data arg)
1085{
1086  /* If the quit_flag has gotten reset back to 0 by the time we get
1087     back here, that means that an exception was thrown to unwind the
1088     current command before we got back to the event loop.  So there
1089     is no reason to call quit again here.  */
1090  QUIT;
1091}
1092
1093#ifdef SIGQUIT
1094/* Tell the event loop what to do if SIGQUIT is received.
1095   See event-signal.c.  */
1096static void
1097handle_sigquit (int sig)
1098{
1099  mark_async_signal_handler (sigquit_token);
1100  signal (sig, handle_sigquit);
1101}
1102#endif
1103
1104#if defined (SIGQUIT) || defined (SIGHUP)
1105/* Called by the event loop in response to a SIGQUIT or an
1106   ignored SIGHUP.  */
1107static void
1108async_do_nothing (gdb_client_data arg)
1109{
1110  /* Empty function body.  */
1111}
1112#endif
1113
1114#ifdef SIGHUP
1115/* Tell the event loop what to do if SIGHUP is received.
1116   See event-signal.c.  */
1117static void
1118handle_sighup (int sig)
1119{
1120  mark_async_signal_handler (sighup_token);
1121  signal (sig, handle_sighup);
1122}
1123
1124/* Called by the event loop to process a SIGHUP.  */
1125static void
1126async_disconnect (gdb_client_data arg)
1127{
1128
1129  try
1130    {
1131      quit_cover ();
1132    }
1133
1134  catch (const gdb_exception &exception)
1135    {
1136      fputs_filtered ("Could not kill the program being debugged",
1137		      gdb_stderr);
1138      exception_print (gdb_stderr, exception);
1139    }
1140
1141  for (inferior *inf : all_inferiors ())
1142    {
1143      switch_to_inferior_no_thread (inf);
1144      try
1145	{
1146	  pop_all_targets ();
1147	}
1148      catch (const gdb_exception &exception)
1149	{
1150	}
1151    }
1152
1153  signal (SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);	/*FIXME: ???????????  */
1154  raise (SIGHUP);
1155}
1156#endif
1157
1158#ifdef SIGTSTP
1159void
1160handle_sigtstp (int sig)
1161{
1162  mark_async_signal_handler (sigtstp_token);
1163  signal (sig, handle_sigtstp);
1164}
1165
1166static void
1167async_sigtstp_handler (gdb_client_data arg)
1168{
1169  char *prompt = get_prompt ();
1170
1171  signal (SIGTSTP, SIG_DFL);
1172#if HAVE_SIGPROCMASK
1173  {
1174    sigset_t zero;
1175
1176    sigemptyset (&zero);
1177    gdb_sigmask (SIG_SETMASK, &zero, 0);
1178  }
1179#elif HAVE_SIGSETMASK
1180  sigsetmask (0);
1181#endif
1182  raise (SIGTSTP);
1183  signal (SIGTSTP, handle_sigtstp);
1184  printf_unfiltered ("%s", prompt);
1185  gdb_flush (gdb_stdout);
1186
1187  /* Forget about any previous command -- null line now will do
1188     nothing.  */
1189  dont_repeat ();
1190}
1191#endif /* SIGTSTP */
1192
1193/* Tell the event loop what to do if SIGFPE is received.
1194   See event-signal.c.  */
1195static void
1196handle_sigfpe (int sig)
1197{
1198  mark_async_signal_handler (sigfpe_token);
1199  signal (sig, handle_sigfpe);
1200}
1201
1202/* Event loop will call this function to process a SIGFPE.  */
1203static void
1204async_float_handler (gdb_client_data arg)
1205{
1206  /* This message is based on ANSI C, section 4.7.  Note that integer
1207     divide by zero causes this, so "float" is a misnomer.  */
1208  error (_("Erroneous arithmetic operation."));
1209}
1210
1211
1212/* Set things up for readline to be invoked via the alternate
1213   interface, i.e. via a callback function
1214   (gdb_rl_callback_read_char), and hook up instream to the event
1215   loop.  */
1216
1217void
1218gdb_setup_readline (int editing)
1219{
1220  struct ui *ui = current_ui;
1221
1222  /* This function is a noop for the sync case.  The assumption is
1223     that the sync setup is ALL done in gdb_init, and we would only
1224     mess it up here.  The sync stuff should really go away over
1225     time.  */
1226  if (!batch_silent)
1227    gdb_stdout = new stdio_file (ui->outstream);
1228  gdb_stderr = new stderr_file (ui->errstream);
1229  gdb_stdlog = gdb_stderr;  /* for moment */
1230  gdb_stdtarg = gdb_stderr; /* for moment */
1231  gdb_stdtargerr = gdb_stderr; /* for moment */
1232
1233  /* If the input stream is connected to a terminal, turn on editing.
1234     However, that is only allowed on the main UI, as we can only have
1235     one instance of readline.  */
1236  if (ISATTY (ui->instream) && editing && ui == main_ui)
1237    {
1238      /* Tell gdb that we will be using the readline library.  This
1239	 could be overwritten by a command in .gdbinit like 'set
1240	 editing on' or 'off'.  */
1241      ui->command_editing = 1;
1242
1243      /* When a character is detected on instream by select or poll,
1244	 readline will be invoked via this callback function.  */
1245      ui->call_readline = gdb_rl_callback_read_char_wrapper;
1246
1247      /* Tell readline to use the same input stream that gdb uses.  */
1248      rl_instream = ui->instream;
1249    }
1250  else
1251    {
1252      ui->command_editing = 0;
1253      ui->call_readline = gdb_readline_no_editing_callback;
1254    }
1255
1256  /* Now create the event source for this UI's input file descriptor.
1257     Another source is going to be the target program (inferior), but
1258     that must be registered only when it actually exists (I.e. after
1259     we say 'run' or after we connect to a remote target.  */
1260  ui_register_input_event_handler (ui);
1261}
1262
1263/* Disable command input through the standard CLI channels.  Used in
1264   the suspend proc for interpreters that use the standard gdb readline
1265   interface, like the cli & the mi.  */
1266
1267void
1268gdb_disable_readline (void)
1269{
1270  struct ui *ui = current_ui;
1271
1272  /* FIXME - It is too heavyweight to delete and remake these every
1273     time you run an interpreter that needs readline.  It is probably
1274     better to have the interpreters cache these, which in turn means
1275     that this needs to be moved into interpreter specific code.  */
1276
1277#if 0
1278  ui_file_delete (gdb_stdout);
1279  ui_file_delete (gdb_stderr);
1280  gdb_stdlog = NULL;
1281  gdb_stdtarg = NULL;
1282  gdb_stdtargerr = NULL;
1283#endif
1284
1285  if (ui->command_editing)
1286    gdb_rl_callback_handler_remove ();
1287  delete_file_handler (ui->input_fd);
1288}
1289