1/* objcopy.c -- copy object file from input to output, optionally massaging it.
2   Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4   This file is part of GNU Binutils.
5
6   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9   (at your option) any later version.
10
11   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14   GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19   02110-1301, USA.  */
20
21#include "sysdep.h"
22#include "bfd.h"
23#include "progress.h"
24#include "getopt.h"
25#include "libiberty.h"
26#include "bucomm.h"
27#include "budbg.h"
28#include "filenames.h"
29#include "fnmatch.h"
30#include "elf-bfd.h"
31#include "coff/internal.h"
32#include "libcoff.h"
33#include "safe-ctype.h"
34
35/* FIXME: See bfd/peXXigen.c for why we include an architecture specific
36   header in generic PE code.  */
37#include "coff/i386.h"
38#include "coff/pe.h"
39
40static bfd_vma pe_file_alignment = (bfd_vma) -1;
41static bfd_vma pe_heap_commit = (bfd_vma) -1;
42static bfd_vma pe_heap_reserve = (bfd_vma) -1;
43static bfd_vma pe_image_base = (bfd_vma) -1;
44static bfd_vma pe_section_alignment = (bfd_vma) -1;
45static bfd_vma pe_stack_commit = (bfd_vma) -1;
46static bfd_vma pe_stack_reserve = (bfd_vma) -1;
47static short pe_subsystem = -1;
48static short pe_major_subsystem_version = -1;
49static short pe_minor_subsystem_version = -1;
50
51struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data
52{
53  const char *  name;
54  bfd_boolean	found;
55};
56
57/* A node includes symbol name mapping to support redefine_sym.  */
58struct redefine_node
59{
60  char *source;
61  char *target;
62};
63
64struct addsym_node
65{
66  struct addsym_node *next;
67  char *    symdef;
68  long      symval;
69  flagword  flags;
70  char *    section;
71  const char *  othersym;
72};
73
74typedef struct section_rename
75{
76  const char *            old_name;
77  const char *            new_name;
78  flagword                flags;
79  struct section_rename * next;
80}
81section_rename;
82
83/* List of sections to be renamed.  */
84static section_rename *section_rename_list;
85
86static asymbol **isympp = NULL;	/* Input symbols.  */
87static asymbol **osympp = NULL;	/* Output symbols that survive stripping.  */
88
89/* If `copy_byte' >= 0, copy 'copy_width' byte(s) of every `interleave' bytes.  */
90static int copy_byte = -1;
91static int interleave = 0; /* Initialised to 4 in copy_main().  */
92static int copy_width = 1;
93
94static bfd_boolean verbose;		/* Print file and target names.  */
95static bfd_boolean preserve_dates;	/* Preserve input file timestamp.  */
96static int deterministic = -1;		/* Enable deterministic archives.  */
97static int status = 0;			/* Exit status.  */
98
99static bfd_boolean    merge_notes = FALSE;	/* Merge note sections.  */
100
101typedef struct merged_note_section
102{
103  asection *                    sec;	 /* The section that is being merged.  */
104  bfd_byte *                    contents;/* New contents of the section.  */
105  bfd_size_type                 size;	 /* New size of the section.  */
106  struct merged_note_section *  next;  	 /* Link to next merged note section.  */
107} merged_note_section;
108
109enum strip_action
110{
111  STRIP_UNDEF,
112  STRIP_NONE,		/* Don't strip.  */
113  STRIP_DEBUG,		/* Strip all debugger symbols.  */
114  STRIP_UNNEEDED,	/* Strip unnecessary symbols.  */
115  STRIP_NONDEBUG,	/* Strip everything but debug info.  */
116  STRIP_DWO,		/* Strip all DWO info.  */
117  STRIP_NONDWO,		/* Strip everything but DWO info.  */
118  STRIP_ALL		/* Strip all symbols.  */
119};
120
121/* Which symbols to remove.  */
122static enum strip_action strip_symbols = STRIP_UNDEF;
123
124enum locals_action
125{
126  LOCALS_UNDEF,
127  LOCALS_START_L,	/* Discard locals starting with L.  */
128  LOCALS_ALL		/* Discard all locals.  */
129};
130
131/* Which local symbols to remove.  Overrides STRIP_ALL.  */
132static enum locals_action discard_locals;
133
134/* Structure used to hold lists of sections and actions to take.  */
135struct section_list
136{
137  struct section_list * next;	   /* Next section to change.  */
138  const char *		pattern;   /* Section name pattern.  */
139  bfd_boolean		used;	   /* Whether this entry was used.  */
140
141  unsigned int          context;   /* What to do with matching sections.  */
142  /* Flag bits used in the context field.
143     COPY and REMOVE are mutually exlusive.  SET and ALTER are mutually exclusive.  */
144#define SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE    (1 << 0) /* Remove this section.  */
145#define SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY      (1 << 1) /* Copy this section, delete all non-copied section.  */
146#define SECTION_CONTEXT_KEEP      (1 << 2) /* Keep this section.  */
147#define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA   (1 << 3) /* Set the sections' VMA address.  */
148#define SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA (1 << 4) /* Increment or decrement the section's VMA address.  */
149#define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA   (1 << 5) /* Set the sections' LMA address.  */
150#define SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA (1 << 6) /* Increment or decrement the section's LMA address.  */
151#define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS (1 << 7) /* Set the section's flags.  */
152#define SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE_RELOCS (1 << 8) /* Remove relocations for this section.  */
153#define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_ALIGNMENT (1 << 9) /* Set alignment for section.  */
154
155  bfd_vma		vma_val;   /* Amount to change by or set to.  */
156  bfd_vma		lma_val;   /* Amount to change by or set to.  */
157  flagword		flags;	   /* What to set the section flags to.	 */
158  unsigned int	        alignment; /* Alignment of output section.  */
159};
160
161static struct section_list *change_sections;
162
163/* TRUE if some sections are to be removed.  */
164static bfd_boolean sections_removed;
165
166/* TRUE if only some sections are to be copied.  */
167static bfd_boolean sections_copied;
168
169/* Changes to the start address.  */
170static bfd_vma change_start = 0;
171static bfd_boolean set_start_set = FALSE;
172static bfd_vma set_start;
173
174/* Changes to section addresses.  */
175static bfd_vma change_section_address = 0;
176
177/* Filling gaps between sections.  */
178static bfd_boolean gap_fill_set = FALSE;
179static bfd_byte gap_fill = 0;
180
181/* Pad to a given address.  */
182static bfd_boolean pad_to_set = FALSE;
183static bfd_vma pad_to;
184
185/* Use alternative machine code?  */
186static unsigned long use_alt_mach_code = 0;
187
188/* Output BFD flags user wants to set or clear */
189static flagword bfd_flags_to_set;
190static flagword bfd_flags_to_clear;
191
192/* List of sections to add.  */
193struct section_add
194{
195  /* Next section to add.  */
196  struct section_add *next;
197  /* Name of section to add.  */
198  const char *name;
199  /* Name of file holding section contents.  */
200  const char *filename;
201  /* Size of file.  */
202  size_t size;
203  /* Contents of file.  */
204  bfd_byte *contents;
205  /* BFD section, after it has been added.  */
206  asection *section;
207};
208
209/* List of sections to add to the output BFD.  */
210static struct section_add *add_sections;
211
212/* List of sections to update in the output BFD.  */
213static struct section_add *update_sections;
214
215/* List of sections to dump from the output BFD.  */
216static struct section_add *dump_sections;
217
218/* If non-NULL the argument to --add-gnu-debuglink.
219   This should be the filename to store in the .gnu_debuglink section.  */
220static const char * gnu_debuglink_filename = NULL;
221
222/* Whether to convert debugging information.  */
223static bfd_boolean convert_debugging = FALSE;
224
225/* Whether to compress/decompress DWARF debug sections.  */
226static enum
227{
228  nothing = 0,
229  compress = 1 << 0,
230  compress_zlib = compress | 1 << 1,
231  compress_gnu_zlib = compress | 1 << 2,
232  compress_gabi_zlib = compress | 1 << 3,
233  decompress = 1 << 4
234} do_debug_sections = nothing;
235
236/* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type.  */
237static enum bfd_link_elf_stt_common do_elf_stt_common = unchanged;
238
239/* Whether to change the leading character in symbol names.  */
240static bfd_boolean change_leading_char = FALSE;
241
242/* Whether to remove the leading character from global symbol names.  */
243static bfd_boolean remove_leading_char = FALSE;
244
245/* Whether to permit wildcard in symbol comparison.  */
246static bfd_boolean wildcard = FALSE;
247
248/* True if --localize-hidden is in effect.  */
249static bfd_boolean localize_hidden = FALSE;
250
251/* List of symbols to strip, keep, localize, keep-global, weaken,
252   or redefine.  */
253static htab_t strip_specific_htab = NULL;
254static htab_t strip_unneeded_htab = NULL;
255static htab_t keep_specific_htab = NULL;
256static htab_t localize_specific_htab = NULL;
257static htab_t globalize_specific_htab = NULL;
258static htab_t keepglobal_specific_htab = NULL;
259static htab_t weaken_specific_htab = NULL;
260static htab_t redefine_specific_htab = NULL;
261static htab_t redefine_specific_reverse_htab = NULL;
262static struct addsym_node *add_sym_list = NULL, **add_sym_tail = &add_sym_list;
263static int add_symbols = 0;
264
265static char *strip_specific_buffer = NULL;
266static char *strip_unneeded_buffer = NULL;
267static char *keep_specific_buffer = NULL;
268static char *localize_specific_buffer = NULL;
269static char *globalize_specific_buffer = NULL;
270static char *keepglobal_specific_buffer = NULL;
271static char *weaken_specific_buffer = NULL;
272
273/* If this is TRUE, we weaken global symbols (set BSF_WEAK).  */
274static bfd_boolean weaken = FALSE;
275
276/* If this is TRUE, we retain BSF_FILE symbols.  */
277static bfd_boolean keep_file_symbols = FALSE;
278
279/* Prefix symbols/sections.  */
280static char *prefix_symbols_string = 0;
281static char *prefix_sections_string = 0;
282static char *prefix_alloc_sections_string = 0;
283
284/* True if --extract-symbol was passed on the command line.  */
285static bfd_boolean extract_symbol = FALSE;
286
287/* If `reverse_bytes' is nonzero, then reverse the order of every chunk
288   of <reverse_bytes> bytes within each output section.  */
289static int reverse_bytes = 0;
290
291/* For Coff objects, we may want to allow or disallow long section names,
292   or preserve them where found in the inputs.  Debug info relies on them.  */
293enum long_section_name_handling
294{
295  DISABLE,
296  ENABLE,
297  KEEP
298};
299
300/* The default long section handling mode is to preserve them.
301   This is also the only behaviour for 'strip'.  */
302static enum long_section_name_handling long_section_names = KEEP;
303
304/* 150 isn't special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value.  */
305enum command_line_switch
306{
307  OPTION_ADD_SECTION=150,
308  OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK,
309  OPTION_ADD_SYMBOL,
310  OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE,
311  OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES,
312  OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR,
313  OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS,
314  OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA,
315  OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA,
316  OPTION_CHANGE_START,
317  OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS,
318  OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS,
319  OPTION_DEBUGGING,
320  OPTION_DECOMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS,
321  OPTION_DUMP_SECTION,
322  OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON,
323  OPTION_EXTRACT_DWO,
324  OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL,
325  OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT,
326  OPTION_FORMATS_INFO,
327  OPTION_GAP_FILL,
328  OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL,
329  OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS,
330  OPTION_HEAP,
331  OPTION_IMAGE_BASE,
332  OPTION_IMPURE,
333  OPTION_INTERLEAVE_WIDTH,
334  OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS,
335  OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS,
336  OPTION_KEEP_SECTION,
337  OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS,
338  OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN,
339  OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS,
340  OPTION_LONG_SECTION_NAMES,
341  OPTION_MERGE_NOTES,
342  OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES,
343  OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS,
344  OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG,
345  OPTION_PAD_TO,
346  OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS,
347  OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS,
348  OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS,
349  OPTION_PURE,
350  OPTION_READONLY_TEXT,
351  OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM,
352  OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS,
353  OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR,
354  OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS,
355  OPTION_RENAME_SECTION,
356  OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES,
357  OPTION_PE_SECTION_ALIGNMENT,
358  OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS,
359  OPTION_SET_SECTION_ALIGNMENT,
360  OPTION_SET_START,
361  OPTION_SREC_FORCES3,
362  OPTION_SREC_LEN,
363  OPTION_STACK,
364  OPTION_STRIP_DWO,
365  OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS,
366  OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED,
367  OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL,
368  OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS,
369  OPTION_SUBSYSTEM,
370  OPTION_UPDATE_SECTION,
371  OPTION_VERILOG_DATA_WIDTH,
372  OPTION_WEAKEN,
373  OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS,
374  OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT
375};
376
377/* Options to handle if running as "strip".  */
378
379static struct option strip_options[] =
380{
381  {"disable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'U'},
382  {"discard-all", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
383  {"discard-locals", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
384  {"enable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
385  {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'}, /* Obsolete */
386  {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
387  {"info", no_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMATS_INFO},
388  {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'I'}, /* Obsolete */
389  {"input-target", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
390  {"keep-file-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS},
391  {"keep-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SECTION},
392  {"keep-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
393  {"merge-notes", no_argument, 0, 'M'},
394  {"no-merge-notes", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES},
395  {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG},
396  {"output-file", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
397  {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'},	/* Obsolete */
398  {"output-target", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
399  {"preserve-dates", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
400  {"remove-section", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
401  {"remove-relocations", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS},
402  {"strip-all", no_argument, 0, 's'},
403  {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
404  {"strip-dwo", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_DWO},
405  {"strip-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
406  {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
407  {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
408  {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
409  {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
410  {"wildcard", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
411  {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
412};
413
414/* Options to handle if running as "objcopy".  */
415
416static struct option copy_options[] =
417{
418  {"add-gnu-debuglink", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK},
419  {"add-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_SECTION},
420  {"add-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_SYMBOL},
421  {"adjust-section-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS},
422  {"adjust-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_START},
423  {"adjust-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES},
424  {"adjust-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
425  {"alt-machine-code", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE},
426  {"binary-architecture", required_argument, 0, 'B'},
427  {"byte", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
428  {"change-addresses", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES},
429  {"change-leading-char", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR},
430  {"change-section-address", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS},
431  {"change-section-lma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA},
432  {"change-section-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA},
433  {"change-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_START},
434  {"change-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
435  {"compress-debug-sections", optional_argument, 0, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS},
436  {"debugging", no_argument, 0, OPTION_DEBUGGING},
437  {"decompress-debug-sections", no_argument, 0, OPTION_DECOMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS},
438  {"disable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'U'},
439  {"discard-all", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
440  {"discard-locals", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
441  {"dump-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_DUMP_SECTION},
442  {"elf-stt-common", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON},
443  {"enable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
444  {"extract-dwo", no_argument, 0, OPTION_EXTRACT_DWO},
445  {"extract-symbol", no_argument, 0, OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL},
446  {"file-alignment", required_argument, 0, OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT},
447  {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'}, /* Obsolete */
448  {"gap-fill", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GAP_FILL},
449  {"globalize-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL},
450  {"globalize-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS},
451  {"heap", required_argument, 0, OPTION_HEAP},
452  {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
453  {"image-base", required_argument, 0 , OPTION_IMAGE_BASE},
454  {"impure", no_argument, 0, OPTION_IMPURE},
455  {"info", no_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMATS_INFO},
456  {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'I'}, /* Obsolete */
457  {"input-target", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
458  {"interleave", optional_argument, 0, 'i'},
459  {"interleave-width", required_argument, 0, OPTION_INTERLEAVE_WIDTH},
460  {"keep-file-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS},
461  {"keep-global-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'G'},
462  {"keep-global-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS},
463  {"keep-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SECTION},
464  {"keep-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
465  {"keep-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS},
466  {"localize-hidden", no_argument, 0, OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN},
467  {"localize-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'L'},
468  {"localize-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS},
469  {"long-section-names", required_argument, 0, OPTION_LONG_SECTION_NAMES},
470  {"merge-notes", no_argument, 0, 'M'},
471  {"no-merge-notes", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES},
472  {"no-adjust-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
473  {"no-change-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
474  {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG},
475  {"only-section", required_argument, 0, 'j'},
476  {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'},	/* Obsolete */
477  {"output-target", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
478  {"pad-to", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PAD_TO},
479  {"prefix-alloc-sections", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS},
480  {"prefix-sections", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS},
481  {"prefix-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS},
482  {"preserve-dates", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
483  {"pure", no_argument, 0, OPTION_PURE},
484  {"readonly-text", no_argument, 0, OPTION_READONLY_TEXT},
485  {"redefine-sym", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM},
486  {"redefine-syms", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS},
487  {"remove-leading-char", no_argument, 0, OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR},
488  {"remove-section", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
489  {"remove-relocations", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS},
490  {"rename-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_RENAME_SECTION},
491  {"reverse-bytes", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES},
492  {"section-alignment", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PE_SECTION_ALIGNMENT},
493  {"set-section-flags", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS},
494  {"set-section-alignment", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_SECTION_ALIGNMENT},
495  {"set-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_START},
496  {"srec-forceS3", no_argument, 0, OPTION_SREC_FORCES3},
497  {"srec-len", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SREC_LEN},
498  {"stack", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STACK},
499  {"strip-all", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
500  {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'g'},
501  {"strip-dwo", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_DWO},
502  {"strip-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
503  {"strip-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS},
504  {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
505  {"strip-unneeded-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL},
506  {"strip-unneeded-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS},
507  {"subsystem", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SUBSYSTEM},
508  {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
509  {"update-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_UPDATE_SECTION},
510  {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
511  {"verilog-data-width", required_argument, 0, OPTION_VERILOG_DATA_WIDTH},
512  {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
513  {"weaken", no_argument, 0, OPTION_WEAKEN},
514  {"weaken-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'W'},
515  {"weaken-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS},
516  {"wildcard", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
517  {"writable-text", no_argument, 0, OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT},
518  {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
519};
520
521/* IMPORTS */
522extern char *program_name;
523
524/* This flag distinguishes between strip and objcopy:
525   1 means this is 'strip'; 0 means this is 'objcopy'.
526   -1 means if we should use argv[0] to decide.  */
527extern int is_strip;
528
529/* The maximum length of an S record.  This variable is defined in srec.c
530   and can be modified by the --srec-len parameter.  */
531extern unsigned int _bfd_srec_len;
532
533/* Restrict the generation of Srecords to type S3 only.
534   This variable is defined in bfd/srec.c and can be toggled
535   on by the --srec-forceS3 command line switch.  */
536extern bfd_boolean _bfd_srec_forceS3;
537
538/* Width of data in bytes for verilog output.
539   This variable is declared in bfd/verilog.c and can be modified by
540   the --verilog-data-width parameter.  */
541extern unsigned int VerilogDataWidth;
542
543/* Forward declarations.  */
544static void setup_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
545static void setup_bfd_headers (bfd *, bfd *);
546static void copy_relocations_in_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
547static void copy_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
548static void get_sections (bfd *, asection *, void *);
549static int compare_section_lma (const void *, const void *);
550static void mark_symbols_used_in_relocations (bfd *, asection *, void *);
551static bfd_boolean write_debugging_info (bfd *, void *, long *, asymbol ***);
552static const char *lookup_sym_redefinition (const char *);
553static const char *find_section_rename (const char *, flagword *);
554
555ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN static void
556copy_usage (FILE *stream, int exit_status)
557{
558  fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] in-file [out-file]\n"), program_name);
559  fprintf (stream, _(" Copies a binary file, possibly transforming it in the process\n"));
560  fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
561  fprintf (stream, _("\
562  -I --input-target <bfdname>      Assume input file is in format <bfdname>\n\
563  -O --output-target <bfdname>     Create an output file in format <bfdname>\n\
564  -B --binary-architecture <arch>  Set output arch, when input is arch-less\n\
565  -F --target <bfdname>            Set both input and output format to <bfdname>\n\
566     --debugging                   Convert debugging information, if possible\n\
567  -p --preserve-dates              Copy modified/access timestamps to the output\n"));
568  if (DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC)
569    fprintf (stream, _("\
570  -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
571                                   Produce deterministic output when stripping archives (default)\n\
572  -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
573                                   Disable -D behavior\n"));
574  else
575    fprintf (stream, _("\
576  -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
577                                   Produce deterministic output when stripping archives\n\
578  -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
579                                   Disable -D behavior (default)\n"));
580  fprintf (stream, _("\
581  -j --only-section <name>         Only copy section <name> into the output\n\
582     --add-gnu-debuglink=<file>    Add section .gnu_debuglink linking to <file>\n\
583  -R --remove-section <name>       Remove section <name> from the output\n\
584     --remove-relocations <name>   Remove relocations from section <name>\n\
585  -S --strip-all                   Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
586  -g --strip-debug                 Remove all debugging symbols & sections\n\
587     --strip-dwo                   Remove all DWO sections\n\
588     --strip-unneeded              Remove all symbols not needed by relocations\n\
589  -N --strip-symbol <name>         Do not copy symbol <name>\n\
590     --strip-unneeded-symbol <name>\n\
591                                   Do not copy symbol <name> unless needed by\n\
592                                     relocations\n\
593     --only-keep-debug             Strip everything but the debug information\n\
594     --extract-dwo                 Copy only DWO sections\n\
595     --extract-symbol              Remove section contents but keep symbols\n\
596     --keep-section <name>         Do not strip section <name>\n\
597  -K --keep-symbol <name>          Do not strip symbol <name>\n\
598     --keep-file-symbols           Do not strip file symbol(s)\n\
599     --localize-hidden             Turn all ELF hidden symbols into locals\n\
600  -L --localize-symbol <name>      Force symbol <name> to be marked as a local\n\
601     --globalize-symbol <name>     Force symbol <name> to be marked as a global\n\
602  -G --keep-global-symbol <name>   Localize all symbols except <name>\n\
603  -W --weaken-symbol <name>        Force symbol <name> to be marked as a weak\n\
604     --weaken                      Force all global symbols to be marked as weak\n\
605  -w --wildcard                    Permit wildcard in symbol comparison\n\
606  -x --discard-all                 Remove all non-global symbols\n\
607  -X --discard-locals              Remove any compiler-generated symbols\n\
608  -i --interleave[=<number>]       Only copy N out of every <number> bytes\n\
609     --interleave-width <number>   Set N for --interleave\n\
610  -b --byte <num>                  Select byte <num> in every interleaved block\n\
611     --gap-fill <val>              Fill gaps between sections with <val>\n\
612     --pad-to <addr>               Pad the last section up to address <addr>\n\
613     --set-start <addr>            Set the start address to <addr>\n\
614    {--change-start|--adjust-start} <incr>\n\
615                                   Add <incr> to the start address\n\
616    {--change-addresses|--adjust-vma} <incr>\n\
617                                   Add <incr> to LMA, VMA and start addresses\n\
618    {--change-section-address|--adjust-section-vma} <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
619                                   Change LMA and VMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
620     --change-section-lma <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
621                                   Change the LMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
622     --change-section-vma <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
623                                   Change the VMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
624    {--[no-]change-warnings|--[no-]adjust-warnings}\n\
625                                   Warn if a named section does not exist\n\
626     --set-section-flags <name>=<flags>\n\
627                                   Set section <name>'s properties to <flags>\n\
628     --set-section-alignment <name>=<align>\n\
629                                   Set section <name>'s alignment to <align> bytes\n\
630     --add-section <name>=<file>   Add section <name> found in <file> to output\n\
631     --update-section <name>=<file>\n\
632                                   Update contents of section <name> with\n\
633                                   contents found in <file>\n\
634     --dump-section <name>=<file>  Dump the contents of section <name> into <file>\n\
635     --rename-section <old>=<new>[,<flags>] Rename section <old> to <new>\n\
636     --long-section-names {enable|disable|keep}\n\
637                                   Handle long section names in Coff objects.\n\
638     --change-leading-char         Force output format's leading character style\n\
639     --remove-leading-char         Remove leading character from global symbols\n\
640     --reverse-bytes=<num>         Reverse <num> bytes at a time, in output sections with content\n\
641     --redefine-sym <old>=<new>    Redefine symbol name <old> to <new>\n\
642     --redefine-syms <file>        --redefine-sym for all symbol pairs \n\
643                                     listed in <file>\n\
644     --srec-len <number>           Restrict the length of generated Srecords\n\
645     --srec-forceS3                Restrict the type of generated Srecords to S3\n\
646     --strip-symbols <file>        -N for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
647     --strip-unneeded-symbols <file>\n\
648                                   --strip-unneeded-symbol for all symbols listed\n\
649                                     in <file>\n\
650     --keep-symbols <file>         -K for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
651     --localize-symbols <file>     -L for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
652     --globalize-symbols <file>    --globalize-symbol for all in <file>\n\
653     --keep-global-symbols <file>  -G for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
654     --weaken-symbols <file>       -W for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
655     --add-symbol <name>=[<section>:]<value>[,<flags>]  Add a symbol\n\
656     --alt-machine-code <index>    Use the target's <index>'th alternative machine\n\
657     --writable-text               Mark the output text as writable\n\
658     --readonly-text               Make the output text write protected\n\
659     --pure                        Mark the output file as demand paged\n\
660     --impure                      Mark the output file as impure\n\
661     --prefix-symbols <prefix>     Add <prefix> to start of every symbol name\n\
662     --prefix-sections <prefix>    Add <prefix> to start of every section name\n\
663     --prefix-alloc-sections <prefix>\n\
664                                   Add <prefix> to start of every allocatable\n\
665                                     section name\n\
666     --file-alignment <num>        Set PE file alignment to <num>\n\
667     --heap <reserve>[,<commit>]   Set PE reserve/commit heap to <reserve>/\n\
668                                   <commit>\n\
669     --image-base <address>        Set PE image base to <address>\n\
670     --section-alignment <num>     Set PE section alignment to <num>\n\
671     --stack <reserve>[,<commit>]  Set PE reserve/commit stack to <reserve>/\n\
672                                   <commit>\n\
673     --subsystem <name>[:<version>]\n\
674                                   Set PE subsystem to <name> [& <version>]\n\
675     --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
676                                   Compress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n\
677     --decompress-debug-sections   Decompress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n\
678     --elf-stt-common=[yes|no]     Generate ELF common symbols with STT_COMMON\n\
679                                     type\n\
680     --verilog-data-width <number> Specifies data width, in bytes, for verilog output\n\
681  -M  --merge-notes                Remove redundant entries in note sections\n\
682      --no-merge-notes             Do not attempt to remove redundant notes (default)\n\
683  -v --verbose                     List all object files modified\n\
684  @<file>                          Read options from <file>\n\
685  -V --version                     Display this program's version number\n\
686  -h --help                        Display this output\n\
687     --info                        List object formats & architectures supported\n\
688"));
689  list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
690  if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && exit_status == 0)
691    fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
692  exit (exit_status);
693}
694
695ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN static void
696strip_usage (FILE *stream, int exit_status)
697{
698  fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s <option(s)> in-file(s)\n"), program_name);
699  fprintf (stream, _(" Removes symbols and sections from files\n"));
700  fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
701  fprintf (stream, _("\
702  -I --input-target=<bfdname>      Assume input file is in format <bfdname>\n\
703  -O --output-target=<bfdname>     Create an output file in format <bfdname>\n\
704  -F --target=<bfdname>            Set both input and output format to <bfdname>\n\
705  -p --preserve-dates              Copy modified/access timestamps to the output\n\
706"));
707  if (DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC)
708    fprintf (stream, _("\
709  -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
710                                   Produce deterministic output when stripping archives (default)\n\
711  -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
712                                   Disable -D behavior\n"));
713  else
714    fprintf (stream, _("\
715  -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
716                                   Produce deterministic output when stripping archives\n\
717  -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
718                                   Disable -D behavior (default)\n"));
719  fprintf (stream, _("\
720  -R --remove-section=<name>       Also remove section <name> from the output\n\
721     --remove-relocations <name>   Remove relocations from section <name>\n\
722  -s --strip-all                   Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
723  -g -S -d --strip-debug           Remove all debugging symbols & sections\n\
724     --strip-dwo                   Remove all DWO sections\n\
725     --strip-unneeded              Remove all symbols not needed by relocations\n\
726     --only-keep-debug             Strip everything but the debug information\n\
727  -M  --merge-notes                Remove redundant entries in note sections (default)\n\
728      --no-merge-notes             Do not attempt to remove redundant notes\n\
729  -N --strip-symbol=<name>         Do not copy symbol <name>\n\
730     --keep-section=<name>         Do not strip section <name>\n\
731  -K --keep-symbol=<name>          Do not strip symbol <name>\n\
732     --keep-file-symbols           Do not strip file symbol(s)\n\
733  -w --wildcard                    Permit wildcard in symbol comparison\n\
734  -x --discard-all                 Remove all non-global symbols\n\
735  -X --discard-locals              Remove any compiler-generated symbols\n\
736  -v --verbose                     List all object files modified\n\
737  -V --version                     Display this program's version number\n\
738  -h --help                        Display this output\n\
739     --info                        List object formats & architectures supported\n\
740  -o <file>                        Place stripped output into <file>\n\
741"));
742
743  list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
744  if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && exit_status == 0)
745    fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
746  exit (exit_status);
747}
748
749/* Parse section flags into a flagword, with a fatal error if the
750   string can't be parsed.  */
751
752static flagword
753parse_flags (const char *s)
754{
755  flagword ret;
756  const char *snext;
757  int len;
758
759  ret = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
760
761  do
762    {
763      snext = strchr (s, ',');
764      if (snext == NULL)
765	len = strlen (s);
766      else
767	{
768	  len = snext - s;
769	  ++snext;
770	}
771
772      if (0) ;
773#define PARSE_FLAG(fname,fval)					\
774      else if (strncasecmp (fname, s, len) == 0) ret |= fval
775      PARSE_FLAG ("alloc", SEC_ALLOC);
776      PARSE_FLAG ("load", SEC_LOAD);
777      PARSE_FLAG ("noload", SEC_NEVER_LOAD);
778      PARSE_FLAG ("readonly", SEC_READONLY);
779      PARSE_FLAG ("debug", SEC_DEBUGGING);
780      PARSE_FLAG ("code", SEC_CODE);
781      PARSE_FLAG ("data", SEC_DATA);
782      PARSE_FLAG ("rom", SEC_ROM);
783      PARSE_FLAG ("exclude", SEC_EXCLUDE);
784      PARSE_FLAG ("share", SEC_COFF_SHARED);
785      PARSE_FLAG ("contents", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
786      PARSE_FLAG ("merge", SEC_MERGE);
787      PARSE_FLAG ("strings", SEC_STRINGS);
788#undef PARSE_FLAG
789      else
790	{
791	  char *copy;
792
793	  copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
794	  strncpy (copy, s, len);
795	  copy[len] = '\0';
796	  non_fatal (_("unrecognized section flag `%s'"), copy);
797	  fatal (_("supported flags: %s"),
798		 "alloc, load, noload, readonly, debug, code, data, rom, exclude, share, contents, merge, strings");
799	}
800
801      s = snext;
802    }
803  while (s != NULL);
804
805  return ret;
806}
807
808/* Parse symbol flags into a flagword, with a fatal error if the
809   string can't be parsed.  */
810
811static flagword
812parse_symflags (const char *s, const char **other)
813{
814  flagword ret;
815  const char *snext;
816  size_t len;
817
818  ret = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
819
820  do
821    {
822      snext = strchr (s, ',');
823      if (snext == NULL)
824	len = strlen (s);
825      else
826	{
827	  len = snext - s;
828	  ++snext;
829	}
830
831#define PARSE_FLAG(fname, fval)						\
832      else if (len == sizeof fname - 1					\
833	       && strncasecmp (fname, s, len) == 0)			\
834	ret |= fval
835
836#define PARSE_OTHER(fname, fval)					\
837      else if (len >= sizeof fname					\
838	       && strncasecmp (fname, s, sizeof fname - 1) == 0)	\
839	fval = xstrndup (s + sizeof fname - 1, len - sizeof fname + 1)
840
841      if (0) ;
842      PARSE_FLAG ("local", BSF_LOCAL);
843      PARSE_FLAG ("global", BSF_GLOBAL);
844      PARSE_FLAG ("export", BSF_EXPORT);
845      PARSE_FLAG ("debug", BSF_DEBUGGING);
846      PARSE_FLAG ("function", BSF_FUNCTION);
847      PARSE_FLAG ("weak", BSF_WEAK);
848      PARSE_FLAG ("section", BSF_SECTION_SYM);
849      PARSE_FLAG ("constructor", BSF_CONSTRUCTOR);
850      PARSE_FLAG ("warning", BSF_WARNING);
851      PARSE_FLAG ("indirect", BSF_INDIRECT);
852      PARSE_FLAG ("file", BSF_FILE);
853      PARSE_FLAG ("object", BSF_OBJECT);
854      PARSE_FLAG ("synthetic", BSF_SYNTHETIC);
855      PARSE_FLAG ("indirect-function", BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION | BSF_FUNCTION);
856      PARSE_FLAG ("unique-object", BSF_GNU_UNIQUE | BSF_OBJECT);
857      PARSE_OTHER ("before=", *other);
858
859#undef PARSE_FLAG
860#undef PARSE_OTHER
861      else
862	{
863	  char *copy;
864
865	  copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
866	  strncpy (copy, s, len);
867	  copy[len] = '\0';
868	  non_fatal (_("unrecognized symbol flag `%s'"), copy);
869	  fatal (_("supported flags: %s"),
870		 "local, global, export, debug, function, weak, section, "
871		 "constructor, warning, indirect, file, object, synthetic, "
872		 "indirect-function, unique-object, before=<othersym>");
873	}
874
875      s = snext;
876    }
877  while (s != NULL);
878
879  return ret;
880}
881
882/* Find and optionally add an entry in the change_sections list.
883
884   We need to be careful in how we match section names because of the support
885   for wildcard characters.  For example suppose that the user has invoked
886   objcopy like this:
887
888       --set-section-flags .debug_*=debug
889       --set-section-flags .debug_str=readonly,debug
890       --change-section-address .debug_*ranges=0x1000
891
892   With the idea that all debug sections will receive the DEBUG flag, the
893   .debug_str section will also receive the READONLY flag and the
894   .debug_ranges and .debug_aranges sections will have their address set to
895   0x1000.  (This may not make much sense, but it is just an example).
896
897   When adding the section name patterns to the section list we need to make
898   sure that previous entries do not match with the new entry, unless the
899   match is exact.  (In which case we assume that the user is overriding
900   the previous entry with the new context).
901
902   When matching real section names to the section list we make use of the
903   wildcard characters, but we must do so in context.  Eg if we are setting
904   section addresses then we match for .debug_ranges but not for .debug_info.
905
906   Finally, if ADD is false and we do find a match, we mark the section list
907   entry as used.  */
908
909static struct section_list *
910find_section_list (const char *name, bfd_boolean add, unsigned int context)
911{
912  struct section_list *p, *match = NULL;
913
914  /* assert ((context & ((1 << 7) - 1)) != 0); */
915
916  for (p = change_sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
917    {
918      if (add)
919	{
920	  if (strcmp (p->pattern, name) == 0)
921	    {
922	      /* Check for context conflicts.  */
923	      if (((p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE)
924		   && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY))
925		  || ((context & SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE)
926		      && (p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY)))
927		fatal (_("error: %s both copied and removed"), name);
928
929	      if (((p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA)
930		  && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA))
931		  || ((context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA)
932		      && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA)))
933		fatal (_("error: %s both sets and alters VMA"), name);
934
935	      if (((p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA)
936		  && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA))
937		  || ((context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA)
938		      && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA)))
939		fatal (_("error: %s both sets and alters LMA"), name);
940
941	      /* Extend the context.  */
942	      p->context |= context;
943	      return p;
944	    }
945	}
946      /* If we are not adding a new name/pattern then
947	 only check for a match if the context applies.  */
948      else if (p->context & context)
949        {
950          /* We could check for the presence of wildchar characters
951             first and choose between calling strcmp and fnmatch,
952             but is that really worth it ?  */
953          if (p->pattern [0] == '!')
954            {
955              if (fnmatch (p->pattern + 1, name, 0) == 0)
956                {
957                  p->used = TRUE;
958                  return NULL;
959                }
960            }
961          else
962            {
963              if (fnmatch (p->pattern, name, 0) == 0)
964                {
965                  if (match == NULL)
966                    match = p;
967                }
968            }
969        }
970    }
971
972  if (! add)
973    {
974      if (match != NULL)
975        match->used = TRUE;
976      return match;
977    }
978
979  p = (struct section_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_list));
980  p->pattern = name;
981  p->used = FALSE;
982  p->context = context;
983  p->vma_val = 0;
984  p->lma_val = 0;
985  p->flags = 0;
986  p->alignment = 0;
987  p->next = change_sections;
988  change_sections = p;
989
990  return p;
991}
992
993/* S1 is the entry node already in the table, S2 is the key node.  */
994
995static int
996eq_string_redefnode (const void *s1, const void *s2)
997{
998  struct redefine_node *node1 = (struct redefine_node *) s1;
999  struct redefine_node *node2 = (struct redefine_node *) s2;
1000  return !strcmp ((const char *) node1->source, (const char *) node2->source);
1001}
1002
1003/* P is redefine node.  Hash value is generated from its "source" filed.  */
1004
1005static hashval_t
1006htab_hash_redefnode (const void *p)
1007{
1008  struct redefine_node *redefnode = (struct redefine_node *) p;
1009  return htab_hash_string (redefnode->source);
1010}
1011
1012/* Create hashtab used for redefine node.  */
1013
1014static htab_t
1015create_symbol2redef_htab (void)
1016{
1017  return htab_create_alloc (16, htab_hash_redefnode, eq_string_redefnode, NULL,
1018			    xcalloc, free);
1019}
1020
1021/* There is htab_hash_string but no htab_eq_string. Makes sense.  */
1022
1023static int
1024eq_string (const void *s1, const void *s2)
1025{
1026  return strcmp ((const char *) s1, (const char *) s2) == 0;
1027}
1028
1029static htab_t
1030create_symbol_htab (void)
1031{
1032  return htab_create_alloc (16, htab_hash_string, eq_string, NULL, xcalloc, free);
1033}
1034
1035static void
1036create_symbol_htabs (void)
1037{
1038  strip_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1039  strip_unneeded_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1040  keep_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1041  localize_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1042  globalize_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1043  keepglobal_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1044  weaken_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1045  redefine_specific_htab = create_symbol2redef_htab ();
1046  /* As there is no bidirectional hash table in libiberty, need a reverse table
1047     to check duplicated target string.  */
1048  redefine_specific_reverse_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1049}
1050
1051/* Add a symbol to strip_specific_list.  */
1052
1053static void
1054add_specific_symbol (const char *name, htab_t htab)
1055{
1056  *htab_find_slot (htab, name, INSERT) = (char *) name;
1057}
1058
1059/* Like add_specific_symbol, but the element type is void *.  */
1060
1061static void
1062add_specific_symbol_node (const void *node, htab_t htab)
1063{
1064  *htab_find_slot (htab, node, INSERT) = (void *) node;
1065}
1066
1067/* Add symbols listed in `filename' to strip_specific_list.  */
1068
1069#define IS_WHITESPACE(c)      ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
1070#define IS_LINE_TERMINATOR(c) ((c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' || (c) == '\0')
1071
1072static void
1073add_specific_symbols (const char *filename, htab_t htab, char **buffer_p)
1074{
1075  off_t  size;
1076  FILE * f;
1077  char * line;
1078  char * buffer;
1079  unsigned int line_count;
1080
1081  size = get_file_size (filename);
1082  if (size == 0)
1083    {
1084      status = 1;
1085      return;
1086    }
1087
1088  buffer = (char *) xmalloc (size + 2);
1089  f = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RT);
1090  if (f == NULL)
1091    fatal (_("cannot open '%s': %s"), filename, strerror (errno));
1092
1093  if (fread (buffer, 1, size, f) == 0 || ferror (f))
1094    fatal (_("%s: fread failed"), filename);
1095
1096  fclose (f);
1097  buffer [size] = '\n';
1098  buffer [size + 1] = '\0';
1099
1100  line_count = 1;
1101
1102  for (line = buffer; * line != '\0'; line ++)
1103    {
1104      char * eol;
1105      char * name;
1106      char * name_end;
1107      int finished = FALSE;
1108
1109      for (eol = line;; eol ++)
1110	{
1111	  switch (* eol)
1112	    {
1113	    case '\n':
1114	      * eol = '\0';
1115	      /* Cope with \n\r.  */
1116	      if (eol[1] == '\r')
1117		++ eol;
1118	      finished = TRUE;
1119	      break;
1120
1121	    case '\r':
1122	      * eol = '\0';
1123	      /* Cope with \r\n.  */
1124	      if (eol[1] == '\n')
1125		++ eol;
1126	      finished = TRUE;
1127	      break;
1128
1129	    case 0:
1130	      finished = TRUE;
1131	      break;
1132
1133	    case '#':
1134	      /* Line comment, Terminate the line here, in case a
1135		 name is present and then allow the rest of the
1136		 loop to find the real end of the line.  */
1137	      * eol = '\0';
1138	      break;
1139
1140	    default:
1141	      break;
1142	    }
1143
1144	  if (finished)
1145	    break;
1146	}
1147
1148      /* A name may now exist somewhere between 'line' and 'eol'.
1149	 Strip off leading whitespace and trailing whitespace,
1150	 then add it to the list.  */
1151      for (name = line; IS_WHITESPACE (* name); name ++)
1152	;
1153      for (name_end = name;
1154	   (! IS_WHITESPACE (* name_end))
1155	   && (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* name_end));
1156	   name_end ++)
1157	;
1158
1159      if (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* name_end))
1160	{
1161	  char * extra;
1162
1163	  for (extra = name_end + 1; IS_WHITESPACE (* extra); extra ++)
1164	    ;
1165
1166	  if (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* extra))
1167	    non_fatal (_("%s:%d: Ignoring rubbish found on this line"),
1168		       filename, line_count);
1169	}
1170
1171      * name_end = '\0';
1172
1173      if (name_end > name)
1174	add_specific_symbol (name, htab);
1175
1176      /* Advance line pointer to end of line.  The 'eol ++' in the for
1177	 loop above will then advance us to the start of the next line.  */
1178      line = eol;
1179      line_count ++;
1180    }
1181
1182  /* Do not free the buffer.  Parts of it will have been referenced
1183     in the calls to add_specific_symbol.  */
1184  *buffer_p = buffer;
1185}
1186
1187/* See whether a symbol should be stripped or kept
1188   based on strip_specific_list and keep_symbols.  */
1189
1190static int
1191is_specified_symbol_predicate (void **slot, void *data)
1192{
1193  struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data *d =
1194      (struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data *) data;
1195  const char *slot_name = (char *) *slot;
1196
1197  if (*slot_name != '!')
1198    {
1199      if (! fnmatch (slot_name, d->name, 0))
1200	{
1201	  d->found = TRUE;
1202	  /* Continue traversal, there might be a non-match rule.  */
1203	  return 1;
1204	}
1205    }
1206  else
1207    {
1208      if (! fnmatch (slot_name + 1, d->name, 0))
1209	{
1210	  d->found = FALSE;
1211	  /* Stop traversal.  */
1212	  return 0;
1213	}
1214    }
1215
1216  /* Continue traversal.  */
1217  return 1;
1218}
1219
1220static bfd_boolean
1221is_specified_symbol (const char *name, htab_t htab)
1222{
1223  if (wildcard)
1224    {
1225      struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data data;
1226
1227      data.name = name;
1228      data.found = FALSE;
1229
1230      htab_traverse (htab, is_specified_symbol_predicate, &data);
1231
1232      return data.found;
1233    }
1234
1235  return htab_find (htab, name) != NULL;
1236}
1237
1238/* Return a pointer to the symbol used as a signature for GROUP.  */
1239
1240static asymbol *
1241group_signature (asection *group)
1242{
1243  bfd *abfd = group->owner;
1244  Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr;
1245
1246  /* PR 20089: An earlier error may have prevented us from loading the symbol table.  */
1247  if (isympp == NULL)
1248    return NULL;
1249
1250  if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1251    return NULL;
1252
1253  ghdr = &elf_section_data (group)->this_hdr;
1254  if (ghdr->sh_link == elf_onesymtab (abfd))
1255    {
1256      const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1257      Elf_Internal_Shdr *symhdr = &elf_symtab_hdr (abfd);
1258
1259      if (ghdr->sh_info > 0
1260	  && ghdr->sh_info < symhdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1261	return isympp[ghdr->sh_info - 1];
1262    }
1263  return NULL;
1264}
1265
1266/* Return TRUE if the section is a DWO section.  */
1267
1268static bfd_boolean
1269is_dwo_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1270{
1271  const char *name = bfd_section_name (sec);
1272  int len = strlen (name);
1273
1274  return strncmp (name + len - 4, ".dwo", 4) == 0;
1275}
1276
1277/* Return TRUE if section SEC is in the update list.  */
1278
1279static bfd_boolean
1280is_update_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1281{
1282  if (update_sections != NULL)
1283    {
1284      struct section_add *pupdate;
1285
1286      for (pupdate = update_sections;
1287	   pupdate != NULL;
1288	   pupdate = pupdate->next)
1289	{
1290	  if (strcmp (sec->name, pupdate->name) == 0)
1291	    return TRUE;
1292	}
1293    }
1294
1295  return FALSE;
1296}
1297
1298static bfd_boolean
1299is_mergeable_note_section (bfd * abfd, asection * sec)
1300{
1301  if (merge_notes
1302      && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1303      && elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_NOTE
1304      /* FIXME: We currently only support merging GNU_BUILD_NOTEs.
1305	 We should add support for more note types.  */
1306      && ((elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_flags & SHF_GNU_BUILD_NOTE) != 0
1307	  /* Old versions of GAS (prior to 2.27) could not set the section
1308	     flags to OS-specific values, so we also accept sections that
1309	     start with the expected name.  */
1310	  || (CONST_STRNEQ (sec->name, GNU_BUILD_ATTRS_SECTION_NAME))))
1311    return TRUE;
1312
1313  return FALSE;
1314}
1315
1316/* See if a non-group section is being removed.  */
1317
1318static bfd_boolean
1319is_strip_section_1 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1320{
1321  if (find_section_list (bfd_section_name (sec), FALSE, SECTION_CONTEXT_KEEP)
1322      != NULL)
1323    return FALSE;
1324
1325  if (sections_removed || sections_copied)
1326    {
1327      struct section_list *p;
1328      struct section_list *q;
1329
1330      p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (sec), FALSE,
1331			     SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE);
1332      q = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (sec), FALSE,
1333			     SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY);
1334
1335      if (p && q)
1336	fatal (_("error: section %s matches both remove and copy options"),
1337	       bfd_section_name (sec));
1338      if (p && is_update_section (abfd, sec))
1339	fatal (_("error: section %s matches both update and remove options"),
1340	       bfd_section_name (sec));
1341
1342      if (p != NULL)
1343	return TRUE;
1344      if (sections_copied && q == NULL)
1345	return TRUE;
1346    }
1347
1348  if ((bfd_section_flags (sec) & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1349    {
1350      if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DEBUG
1351	  || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
1352	  || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
1353	  || discard_locals == LOCALS_ALL
1354	  || convert_debugging)
1355	{
1356	  /* By default we don't want to strip .reloc section.
1357	     This section has for pe-coff special meaning.   See
1358	     pe-dll.c file in ld, and peXXigen.c in bfd for details.  */
1359	  if (strcmp (bfd_section_name (sec), ".reloc") != 0)
1360	    return TRUE;
1361	}
1362
1363      if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DWO)
1364	return is_dwo_section (abfd, sec);
1365
1366      if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG)
1367	return FALSE;
1368    }
1369
1370  if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO)
1371    return !is_dwo_section (abfd, sec);
1372
1373  return FALSE;
1374}
1375
1376/* See if a section is being removed.  */
1377
1378static bfd_boolean
1379is_strip_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1380{
1381  if (is_strip_section_1 (abfd, sec))
1382    return TRUE;
1383
1384  if ((bfd_section_flags (sec) & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
1385    {
1386      asymbol *gsym;
1387      const char *gname;
1388      asection *elt, *first;
1389
1390      gsym = group_signature (sec);
1391      /* Strip groups without a valid signature.  */
1392      if (gsym == NULL)
1393	return TRUE;
1394
1395      /* PR binutils/3181
1396	 If we are going to strip the group signature symbol, then
1397	 strip the group section too.  */
1398      gname = gsym->name;
1399      if ((strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
1400	   && !is_specified_symbol (gname, keep_specific_htab))
1401	  || is_specified_symbol (gname, strip_specific_htab))
1402	return TRUE;
1403
1404      /* Remove the group section if all members are removed.  */
1405      first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
1406      while (elt != NULL)
1407	{
1408	  if (!is_strip_section_1 (abfd, elt))
1409	    return FALSE;
1410	  elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
1411	  if (elt == first)
1412	    break;
1413	}
1414
1415      return TRUE;
1416    }
1417
1418  return FALSE;
1419}
1420
1421static bfd_boolean
1422is_nondebug_keep_contents_section (bfd *ibfd, asection *isection)
1423{
1424  /* Always keep ELF note sections.  */
1425  if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1426    return elf_section_type (isection) == SHT_NOTE;
1427
1428  /* Always keep the .buildid section for PE/COFF.
1429
1430     Strictly, this should be written "always keep the section storing the debug
1431     directory", but that may be the .text section for objects produced by some
1432     tools, which it is not sensible to keep.  */
1433  if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
1434    return strcmp (bfd_section_name (isection), ".buildid") == 0;
1435
1436  return FALSE;
1437}
1438
1439/* Return true if SYM is a hidden symbol.  */
1440
1441static bfd_boolean
1442is_hidden_symbol (asymbol *sym)
1443{
1444  elf_symbol_type *elf_sym;
1445
1446  elf_sym = elf_symbol_from (sym->the_bfd, sym);
1447  if (elf_sym != NULL)
1448    switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (elf_sym->internal_elf_sym.st_other))
1449      {
1450      case STV_HIDDEN:
1451      case STV_INTERNAL:
1452	return TRUE;
1453      }
1454  return FALSE;
1455}
1456
1457/* Empty name is hopefully never a valid symbol name.  */
1458static const char * empty_name = "";
1459
1460static bfd_boolean
1461need_sym_before (struct addsym_node **node, const char *sym)
1462{
1463  int count;
1464  struct addsym_node *ptr = add_sym_list;
1465
1466  /* 'othersym' symbols are at the front of the list.  */
1467  for (count = 0; count < add_symbols; count++)
1468    {
1469      if (!ptr->othersym)
1470	break;
1471      if (ptr->othersym == empty_name)
1472	continue;
1473      else if (strcmp (ptr->othersym, sym) == 0)
1474	{
1475	  free ((char *) ptr->othersym);
1476	  ptr->othersym = empty_name;
1477	  *node = ptr;
1478	  return TRUE;
1479	}
1480      ptr = ptr->next;
1481    }
1482  return FALSE;
1483}
1484
1485static asymbol *
1486create_new_symbol (struct addsym_node *ptr, bfd *obfd)
1487{
1488  asymbol *sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (obfd);
1489
1490  bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, ptr->symdef);
1491  sym->value = ptr->symval;
1492  sym->flags = ptr->flags;
1493  if (ptr->section)
1494    {
1495      asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ptr->section);
1496      if (!sec)
1497	fatal (_("Section %s not found"), ptr->section);
1498      sym->section = sec;
1499    }
1500  else
1501    sym->section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1502  return sym;
1503}
1504
1505/* Choose which symbol entries to copy; put the result in OSYMS.
1506   We don't copy in place, because that confuses the relocs.
1507   Return the number of symbols to print.  */
1508
1509static unsigned int
1510filter_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd *obfd, asymbol **osyms,
1511		asymbol **isyms, long symcount)
1512{
1513  asymbol **from = isyms, **to = osyms;
1514  long src_count = 0, dst_count = 0;
1515  int relocatable = (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0;
1516
1517  for (; src_count < symcount; src_count++)
1518    {
1519      asymbol *sym = from[src_count];
1520      flagword flags = sym->flags;
1521      char *name = (char *) bfd_asymbol_name (sym);
1522      bfd_boolean keep;
1523      bfd_boolean used_in_reloc = FALSE;
1524      bfd_boolean undefined;
1525      bfd_boolean rem_leading_char;
1526      bfd_boolean add_leading_char;
1527
1528      undefined = bfd_is_und_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym));
1529
1530      if (add_sym_list)
1531	{
1532	  struct addsym_node *ptr;
1533
1534	  if (need_sym_before (&ptr, name))
1535	    to[dst_count++] = create_new_symbol (ptr, obfd);
1536	}
1537
1538      if (htab_elements (redefine_specific_htab) || section_rename_list)
1539	{
1540	  char *new_name;
1541
1542	  new_name = (char *) lookup_sym_redefinition (name);
1543	  if (new_name == name
1544	      && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
1545	    new_name = (char *) find_section_rename (name, NULL);
1546	  bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, new_name);
1547	  name = new_name;
1548	}
1549
1550      /* Check if we will remove the current leading character.  */
1551      rem_leading_char =
1552	(name[0] != '\0'
1553	 && name[0] == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd)
1554	 && (change_leading_char
1555	     || (remove_leading_char
1556		 && ((flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1557		     || undefined
1558		     || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym))))));
1559
1560      /* Check if we will add a new leading character.  */
1561      add_leading_char =
1562	change_leading_char
1563	&& (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd) != '\0')
1564	&& (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0'
1565	    || (name[0] == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd)));
1566
1567      /* Short circuit for change_leading_char if we can do it in-place.  */
1568      if (rem_leading_char && add_leading_char && !prefix_symbols_string)
1569	{
1570	  name[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd);
1571	  bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, name);
1572	  rem_leading_char = FALSE;
1573	  add_leading_char = FALSE;
1574	}
1575
1576      /* Remove leading char.  */
1577      if (rem_leading_char)
1578	bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, ++name);
1579
1580      /* Add new leading char and/or prefix.  */
1581      if (add_leading_char || prefix_symbols_string)
1582	{
1583	  char *n, *ptr;
1584	  size_t len = strlen (name) + 1;
1585
1586	  if (add_leading_char)
1587	    len++;
1588	  if (prefix_symbols_string)
1589	    len += strlen (prefix_symbols_string);
1590
1591	  ptr = n = (char *) xmalloc (len);
1592	  if (add_leading_char)
1593	    *ptr++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd);
1594
1595	  if (prefix_symbols_string)
1596	    {
1597	      strcpy (ptr, prefix_symbols_string);
1598	      ptr += strlen (prefix_symbols_string);
1599	    }
1600
1601	  strcpy (ptr, name);
1602	  bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, n);
1603	  name = n;
1604	}
1605
1606      if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
1607	keep = FALSE;
1608      else if ((flags & BSF_KEEP) != 0		/* Used in relocation.  */
1609	       || ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1610		   && ((*bfd_asymbol_section (sym)->symbol_ptr_ptr)->flags
1611		       & BSF_KEEP) != 0))
1612	{
1613	  keep = TRUE;
1614	  used_in_reloc = TRUE;
1615	}
1616      else if (relocatable			/* Relocatable file.  */
1617	       && ((flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1618		   || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym))))
1619	keep = TRUE;
1620      else if (bfd_decode_symclass (sym) == 'I')
1621	/* Global symbols in $idata sections need to be retained
1622	   even if relocatable is FALSE.  External users of the
1623	   library containing the $idata section may reference these
1624	   symbols.  */
1625	keep = TRUE;
1626      else if ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0	/* Global symbol.  */
1627	       || (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
1628	       || undefined
1629	       || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym)))
1630	keep = strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED;
1631      else if ((flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)	/* Debugging symbol.  */
1632	keep = (strip_symbols != STRIP_DEBUG
1633		&& strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED
1634		&& ! convert_debugging);
1635      else if (bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, bfd_asymbol_section (sym)))
1636	/* COMDAT sections store special information in local
1637	   symbols, so we cannot risk stripping any of them.  */
1638	keep = TRUE;
1639      else			/* Local symbol.  */
1640	keep = (strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED
1641		&& (discard_locals != LOCALS_ALL
1642		    && (discard_locals != LOCALS_START_L
1643			|| ! bfd_is_local_label (abfd, sym))));
1644
1645      if (keep && is_specified_symbol (name, strip_specific_htab))
1646	{
1647	  /* There are multiple ways to set 'keep' above, but if it
1648	     was the relocatable symbol case, then that's an error.  */
1649	  if (used_in_reloc)
1650	    {
1651	      non_fatal (_("not stripping symbol `%s' because it is named in a relocation"), name);
1652	      status = 1;
1653	    }
1654	  else
1655	    keep = FALSE;
1656	}
1657
1658      if (keep
1659	  && !(flags & BSF_KEEP)
1660	  && is_specified_symbol (name, strip_unneeded_htab))
1661	keep = FALSE;
1662
1663      if (!keep
1664	  && ((keep_file_symbols && (flags & BSF_FILE))
1665	      || is_specified_symbol (name, keep_specific_htab)))
1666	keep = TRUE;
1667
1668      if (keep && is_strip_section (abfd, bfd_asymbol_section (sym)))
1669	keep = FALSE;
1670
1671      if (keep)
1672	{
1673	  if ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0
1674	      && (weaken || is_specified_symbol (name, weaken_specific_htab)))
1675	    {
1676	      sym->flags &= ~ BSF_GLOBAL;
1677	      sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1678	    }
1679
1680	  if (!undefined
1681	      && (flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1682	      && (is_specified_symbol (name, localize_specific_htab)
1683		  || (htab_elements (keepglobal_specific_htab) != 0
1684		      && ! is_specified_symbol (name, keepglobal_specific_htab))
1685		  || (localize_hidden && is_hidden_symbol (sym))))
1686	    {
1687	      sym->flags &= ~ (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK);
1688	      sym->flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1689	    }
1690
1691	  if (!undefined
1692	      && (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1693	      && is_specified_symbol (name, globalize_specific_htab))
1694	    {
1695	      sym->flags &= ~ BSF_LOCAL;
1696	      sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1697	    }
1698
1699	  to[dst_count++] = sym;
1700	}
1701    }
1702  if (add_sym_list)
1703    {
1704      struct addsym_node *ptr = add_sym_list;
1705
1706      for (src_count = 0; src_count < add_symbols; src_count++)
1707	{
1708	  if (ptr->othersym)
1709	    {
1710	      if (ptr->othersym != empty_name)
1711		fatal (_("'before=%s' not found"), ptr->othersym);
1712	    }
1713	  else
1714	    to[dst_count++] = create_new_symbol (ptr, obfd);
1715
1716	  ptr = ptr->next;
1717	}
1718    }
1719
1720  to[dst_count] = NULL;
1721
1722  return dst_count;
1723}
1724
1725/* Find the redefined name of symbol SOURCE.  */
1726
1727static const char *
1728lookup_sym_redefinition (const char *source)
1729{
1730  struct redefine_node key_node = {(char *) source, NULL};
1731  struct redefine_node *redef_node
1732    = (struct redefine_node *) htab_find (redefine_specific_htab, &key_node);
1733
1734  return redef_node == NULL ? source : redef_node->target;
1735}
1736
1737/* Insert a node into symbol redefine hash tabel.  */
1738
1739static void
1740add_redefine_and_check (const char *cause, const char *source,
1741			const char *target)
1742{
1743  struct redefine_node *new_node
1744    = (struct redefine_node *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct redefine_node));
1745
1746  new_node->source = strdup (source);
1747  new_node->target = strdup (target);
1748
1749  if (htab_find (redefine_specific_htab, new_node) != HTAB_EMPTY_ENTRY)
1750    fatal (_("%s: Multiple redefinition of symbol \"%s\""),
1751	   cause, source);
1752
1753  if (htab_find (redefine_specific_reverse_htab, target) != HTAB_EMPTY_ENTRY)
1754    fatal (_("%s: Symbol \"%s\" is target of more than one redefinition"),
1755	   cause, target);
1756
1757  /* Insert the NEW_NODE into hash table for quick search.  */
1758  add_specific_symbol_node (new_node, redefine_specific_htab);
1759
1760  /* Insert the target string into the reverse hash table, this is needed for
1761     duplicated target string check.  */
1762  add_specific_symbol (new_node->target, redefine_specific_reverse_htab);
1763
1764}
1765
1766/* Handle the --redefine-syms option.  Read lines containing "old new"
1767   from the file, and add them to the symbol redefine list.  */
1768
1769static void
1770add_redefine_syms_file (const char *filename)
1771{
1772  FILE *file;
1773  char *buf;
1774  size_t bufsize;
1775  size_t len;
1776  size_t outsym_off;
1777  int c, lineno;
1778
1779  file = fopen (filename, "r");
1780  if (file == NULL)
1781    fatal (_("couldn't open symbol redefinition file %s (error: %s)"),
1782	   filename, strerror (errno));
1783
1784  bufsize = 100;
1785  buf = (char *) xmalloc (bufsize + 1 /* For the terminating NUL.  */);
1786
1787  lineno = 1;
1788  c = getc (file);
1789  len = 0;
1790  outsym_off = 0;
1791  while (c != EOF)
1792    {
1793      /* Collect the input symbol name.  */
1794      while (! IS_WHITESPACE (c) && ! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c) && c != EOF)
1795	{
1796	  if (c == '#')
1797	    goto comment;
1798	  buf[len++] = c;
1799	  if (len >= bufsize)
1800	    {
1801	      bufsize *= 2;
1802	      buf = (char *) xrealloc (buf, bufsize + 1);
1803	    }
1804	  c = getc (file);
1805	}
1806      buf[len++] = '\0';
1807      if (c == EOF)
1808	break;
1809
1810      /* Eat white space between the symbol names.  */
1811      while (IS_WHITESPACE (c))
1812	c = getc (file);
1813      if (c == '#' || IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c))
1814	goto comment;
1815      if (c == EOF)
1816	break;
1817
1818      /* Collect the output symbol name.  */
1819      outsym_off = len;
1820      while (! IS_WHITESPACE (c) && ! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c) && c != EOF)
1821	{
1822	  if (c == '#')
1823	    goto comment;
1824	  buf[len++] = c;
1825	  if (len >= bufsize)
1826	    {
1827	      bufsize *= 2;
1828	      buf = (char *) xrealloc (buf, bufsize + 1);
1829	    }
1830	  c = getc (file);
1831	}
1832      buf[len++] = '\0';
1833      if (c == EOF)
1834	break;
1835
1836      /* Eat white space at end of line.  */
1837      while (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR(c) && c != EOF && IS_WHITESPACE (c))
1838	c = getc (file);
1839      if (c == '#')
1840	goto comment;
1841      /* Handle \r\n.  */
1842      if ((c == '\r' && (c = getc (file)) == '\n')
1843	  || c == '\n' || c == EOF)
1844	{
1845	end_of_line:
1846	  /* Append the redefinition to the list.  */
1847	  if (buf[0] != '\0')
1848	    add_redefine_and_check (filename, &buf[0], &buf[outsym_off]);
1849
1850	  lineno++;
1851	  len = 0;
1852	  outsym_off = 0;
1853	  if (c == EOF)
1854	    break;
1855	  c = getc (file);
1856	  continue;
1857	}
1858      else
1859	fatal (_("%s:%d: garbage found at end of line"), filename, lineno);
1860    comment:
1861      if (len != 0 && (outsym_off == 0 || outsym_off == len))
1862	fatal (_("%s:%d: missing new symbol name"), filename, lineno);
1863      buf[len++] = '\0';
1864
1865      /* Eat the rest of the line and finish it.  */
1866      while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
1867	c = getc (file);
1868      goto end_of_line;
1869    }
1870
1871  if (len != 0)
1872    fatal (_("%s:%d: premature end of file"), filename, lineno);
1873
1874  free (buf);
1875  fclose (file);
1876}
1877
1878/* Copy unknown object file IBFD onto OBFD.
1879   Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise.  */
1880
1881static bfd_boolean
1882copy_unknown_object (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1883{
1884  char *cbuf;
1885  int tocopy;
1886  long ncopied;
1887  long size;
1888  struct stat buf;
1889
1890  if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (ibfd, &buf) != 0)
1891    {
1892      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
1893      return FALSE;
1894    }
1895
1896  size = buf.st_size;
1897  if (size < 0)
1898    {
1899      non_fatal (_("stat returns negative size for `%s'"),
1900		 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1901      return FALSE;
1902    }
1903
1904  if (bfd_seek (ibfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1905    {
1906      bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1907      return FALSE;
1908    }
1909
1910  if (verbose)
1911    printf (_("copy from `%s' [unknown] to `%s' [unknown]\n"),
1912	    bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1913
1914  cbuf = (char *) xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
1915  ncopied = 0;
1916  while (ncopied < size)
1917    {
1918      tocopy = size - ncopied;
1919      if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
1920	tocopy = BUFSIZE;
1921
1922      if (bfd_bread (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, ibfd)
1923	  != (bfd_size_type) tocopy)
1924	{
1925	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
1926	  free (cbuf);
1927	  return FALSE;
1928	}
1929
1930      if (bfd_bwrite (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, obfd)
1931	  != (bfd_size_type) tocopy)
1932	{
1933	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL, NULL);
1934	  free (cbuf);
1935	  return FALSE;
1936	}
1937
1938      ncopied += tocopy;
1939    }
1940
1941  /* We should at least to be able to read it back when copying an
1942     unknown object in an archive.  */
1943  chmod (bfd_get_filename (obfd), buf.st_mode | S_IRUSR);
1944  free (cbuf);
1945  return TRUE;
1946}
1947
1948typedef struct objcopy_internal_note
1949{
1950  Elf_Internal_Note  note;
1951  unsigned long      padded_namesz;
1952  bfd_vma            start;
1953  bfd_vma            end;
1954} objcopy_internal_note;
1955
1956#define DEBUG_MERGE 0
1957
1958#if DEBUG_MERGE
1959#define merge_debug(format, ...) fprintf (stderr, format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
1960#else
1961#define merge_debug(format, ...)
1962#endif
1963
1964/* Returns TRUE iff PNOTE1 overlaps or adjoins PNOTE2.  */
1965
1966static bfd_boolean
1967overlaps_or_adjoins (objcopy_internal_note * pnote1,
1968		     objcopy_internal_note * pnote2)
1969{
1970  if (pnote1->end < pnote2->start)
1971    /* FIXME: Alignment of 16 bytes taken from x86_64 binaries.
1972       Really we should extract the alignment of the section
1973       covered by the notes.  */
1974    return BFD_ALIGN (pnote1->end, 16) < pnote2->start;
1975
1976  if (pnote2->end < pnote2->start)
1977    return BFD_ALIGN (pnote2->end, 16) < pnote1->start;
1978
1979  if (pnote1->end < pnote2->end)
1980    return TRUE;
1981
1982  if (pnote2->end < pnote1->end)
1983    return TRUE;
1984
1985  return FALSE;
1986}
1987
1988/* Returns TRUE iff NEEDLE is fully contained by HAYSTACK.  */
1989
1990static bfd_boolean
1991contained_by (objcopy_internal_note * needle,
1992	      objcopy_internal_note * haystack)
1993{
1994  return needle->start >= haystack->start && needle->end <= haystack->end;
1995}
1996
1997static bfd_boolean
1998is_open_note (objcopy_internal_note * pnote)
1999{
2000  return pnote->note.type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN;
2001}
2002
2003static bfd_boolean
2004is_func_note (objcopy_internal_note * pnote)
2005{
2006  return pnote->note.type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_FUNC;
2007}
2008
2009static bfd_boolean
2010is_deleted_note (objcopy_internal_note * pnote)
2011{
2012  return pnote->note.type == 0;
2013}
2014
2015static bfd_boolean
2016is_version_note (objcopy_internal_note * pnote)
2017{
2018  return (pnote->note.namesz > 4
2019	  && pnote->note.namedata[0] == 'G'
2020	  && pnote->note.namedata[1] == 'A'
2021	  && pnote->note.namedata[2] == '$'
2022	  && pnote->note.namedata[3] == GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_VERSION);
2023}
2024
2025static bfd_boolean
2026is_64bit (bfd * abfd)
2027{
2028  /* Should never happen, but let's be paranoid.  */
2029  if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2030    return FALSE;
2031
2032  return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
2033}
2034
2035/* This sorting function is used to get the notes into an order
2036   that makes merging easy.  */
2037
2038static int
2039compare_gnu_build_notes (const void * data1, const void * data2)
2040{
2041  objcopy_internal_note * pnote1 = (objcopy_internal_note *) data1;
2042  objcopy_internal_note * pnote2 = (objcopy_internal_note *) data2;
2043
2044  /* Sort notes based upon the attribute they record.  */
2045  int cmp = memcmp (pnote1->note.namedata + 3,
2046		    pnote2->note.namedata + 3,
2047		    pnote1->note.namesz < pnote2->note.namesz ?
2048		    pnote1->note.namesz - 3 : pnote2->note.namesz - 3);
2049  if (cmp)
2050    return cmp;
2051
2052  if (pnote1->end < pnote2->start)
2053    return -1;
2054  if (pnote1->start > pnote2->end)
2055    return 1;
2056
2057  /* Overlaps - we should merge the two ranges.  */
2058  if (pnote1->start < pnote2->start)
2059    return -1;
2060  if (pnote1->end > pnote2->end)
2061    return 1;
2062  if (pnote1->end < pnote2->end)
2063    return -1;
2064
2065  /* Put OPEN notes before function notes.  */
2066  if (is_open_note (pnote1) && ! is_open_note (pnote2))
2067    return -1;
2068  if (! is_open_note (pnote1) && is_open_note (pnote2))
2069    return 1;
2070
2071  return 0;
2072}
2073
2074/* This sorting function is used to get the notes into an order
2075   that makes eliminating address ranges easier.  */
2076
2077static int
2078sort_gnu_build_notes (const void * data1, const void * data2)
2079{
2080  objcopy_internal_note * pnote1 = (objcopy_internal_note *) data1;
2081  objcopy_internal_note * pnote2 = (objcopy_internal_note *) data2;
2082
2083  if (pnote1->note.type != pnote2->note.type)
2084    {
2085      /* Move deleted notes to the end.  */
2086      if (is_deleted_note (pnote1))     /* 1: OFD 2: OFD */
2087	return 1;
2088
2089      /* Move OPEN notes to the start.  */
2090      if (is_open_note (pnote1))	/* 1: OF  2: OFD */
2091	return -1;
2092
2093      if (is_deleted_note (pnote2))	/* 1: F   2: O D */
2094	return -1;
2095
2096      return 1;				/* 1: F   2: O   */
2097    }
2098
2099  /* Sort by starting address.  */
2100  if (pnote1->start < pnote2->start)
2101    return -1;
2102  if (pnote1->start > pnote2->start)
2103    return 1;
2104
2105  /* Then by end address (bigger range first).  */
2106  if (pnote1->end > pnote2->end)
2107    return -1;
2108  if (pnote1->end < pnote2->end)
2109    return 1;
2110
2111  /* Then by attribute type.  */
2112  if (pnote1->note.namesz > 4
2113      && pnote2->note.namesz > 4
2114      && pnote1->note.namedata[3] != pnote2->note.namedata[3])
2115    return pnote1->note.namedata[3] - pnote2->note.namedata[3];
2116
2117  return 0;
2118}
2119
2120/* Merge the notes on SEC, removing redundant entries.
2121   Returns the new, smaller size of the section upon success.  */
2122
2123static bfd_size_type
2124merge_gnu_build_notes (bfd *          abfd,
2125		       asection *     sec,
2126		       bfd_size_type  size,
2127		       bfd_byte *     contents)
2128{
2129  objcopy_internal_note *  pnotes_end;
2130  objcopy_internal_note *  pnotes = NULL;
2131  objcopy_internal_note *  pnote;
2132  bfd_size_type       remain = size;
2133  unsigned            version_1_seen = 0;
2134  unsigned            version_2_seen = 0;
2135  unsigned            version_3_seen = 0;
2136  const char *        err = NULL;
2137  bfd_byte *          in = contents;
2138  unsigned long       previous_func_start = 0;
2139  unsigned long       previous_open_start = 0;
2140  unsigned long       previous_func_end = 0;
2141  unsigned long       previous_open_end = 0;
2142  long                relsize;
2143
2144  relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec);
2145  if (relsize > 0)
2146    {
2147      arelent **  relpp;
2148      long        relcount;
2149
2150      /* If there are relocs associated with this section then we
2151	 cannot safely merge it.  */
2152      relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
2153      relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, relpp, isympp);
2154      free (relpp);
2155      if (relcount != 0)
2156	{
2157	  if (! is_strip)
2158	    non_fatal (_("%s[%s]: Cannot merge - there are relocations against this section"),
2159		       bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_section_name (sec));
2160	  goto done;
2161	}
2162    }
2163
2164  /* Make a copy of the notes and convert to our internal format.
2165     Minimum size of a note is 12 bytes.  Also locate the version
2166     notes and check them.  */
2167  pnote = pnotes = (objcopy_internal_note *)
2168    xcalloc ((size / 12), sizeof (* pnote));
2169  while (remain >= 12)
2170    {
2171      bfd_vma start, end;
2172
2173      pnote->note.namesz   = bfd_get_32 (abfd, in);
2174      pnote->note.descsz   = bfd_get_32 (abfd, in + 4);
2175      pnote->note.type     = bfd_get_32 (abfd, in + 8);
2176      pnote->padded_namesz = (pnote->note.namesz + 3) & ~3;
2177
2178      if (((pnote->note.descsz + 3) & ~3) != pnote->note.descsz)
2179	{
2180	  err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: description size not a factor of 4");
2181	  goto done;
2182	}
2183
2184      if (pnote->note.type    != NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN
2185	  && pnote->note.type != NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_FUNC)
2186	{
2187	  err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: wrong note type");
2188	  goto done;
2189	}
2190
2191      if (pnote->padded_namesz + pnote->note.descsz + 12 > remain)
2192	{
2193	  err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: note too big");
2194	  goto done;
2195	}
2196
2197      if (pnote->note.namesz < 2)
2198	{
2199	  err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: name too small");
2200	  goto done;
2201	}
2202
2203      pnote->note.namedata = (char *)(in + 12);
2204      pnote->note.descdata = (char *)(in + 12 + pnote->padded_namesz);
2205
2206      remain -= 12 + pnote->padded_namesz + pnote->note.descsz;
2207      in     += 12 + pnote->padded_namesz + pnote->note.descsz;
2208
2209      if (pnote->note.namesz > 2
2210	  && pnote->note.namedata[0] == '$'
2211	  && pnote->note.namedata[1] == GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_VERSION
2212	  && pnote->note.namedata[2] == '1')
2213	++ version_1_seen;
2214      else if (is_version_note (pnote))
2215	{
2216	  if (pnote->note.namedata[4] == '2')
2217	    ++ version_2_seen;
2218	  else if (pnote->note.namedata[4] == '3')
2219	    ++ version_3_seen;
2220	  else
2221	    {
2222	      err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: unsupported version");
2223	      goto done;
2224	    }
2225	}
2226
2227      switch (pnote->note.descsz)
2228	{
2229	case 0:
2230	  start = end = 0;
2231	  break;
2232
2233	case 4:
2234	  start = bfd_get_32 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata);
2235	  /* FIXME: For version 1 and 2 notes we should try to
2236	     calculate the end address by finding a symbol whose
2237	     value is START, and then adding in its size.
2238
2239	     For now though, since v1 and v2 was not intended to
2240	     handle gaps, we chose an artificially large end
2241	     address.  */
2242	  end = (bfd_vma) -1;
2243	  break;
2244
2245	case 8:
2246	  if (! is_64bit (abfd))
2247	    {
2248	      start = bfd_get_32 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata);
2249	      end = bfd_get_32 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata + 4);
2250	    }
2251	  else
2252	    {
2253	      start = bfd_get_64 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata);
2254	      /* FIXME: For version 1 and 2 notes we should try to
2255		 calculate the end address by finding a symbol whose
2256		 value is START, and then adding in its size.
2257
2258		 For now though, since v1 and v2 was not intended to
2259		 handle gaps, we chose an artificially large end
2260		 address.  */
2261	      end = (bfd_vma) -1;
2262	    }
2263	  break;
2264
2265	case 16:
2266	  start = bfd_get_64 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata);
2267	  end = bfd_get_64 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata + 8);
2268	  break;
2269
2270	default:
2271	  err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: bad description size");
2272	  goto done;
2273	}
2274
2275      if (is_open_note (pnote))
2276	{
2277	  if (start)
2278	    previous_open_start = start;
2279
2280	  pnote->start = previous_open_start;
2281
2282	  if (end)
2283	    previous_open_end = end;
2284
2285	  pnote->end = previous_open_end;
2286	}
2287      else
2288	{
2289	  if (start)
2290	    previous_func_start = start;
2291
2292	  pnote->start = previous_func_start;
2293
2294	  if (end)
2295	    previous_func_end = end;
2296
2297	  pnote->end = previous_func_end;
2298	}
2299
2300      if (pnote->note.namedata[pnote->note.namesz - 1] != 0)
2301	{
2302	  err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: name not NUL terminated");
2303	  goto done;
2304	}
2305
2306      pnote ++;
2307    }
2308
2309  pnotes_end = pnote;
2310
2311  /* Check that the notes are valid.  */
2312  if (remain != 0)
2313    {
2314      err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute notes: excess data at end");
2315      goto done;
2316    }
2317
2318  if (version_1_seen == 0 && version_2_seen == 0 && version_3_seen == 0)
2319    {
2320#if 0
2321      err = _("bad GNU build attribute notes: no known versions detected");
2322      goto done;
2323#else
2324      /* This happens with glibc.  No idea why.  */
2325      non_fatal (_("%s[%s]: Warning: version note missing - assuming version 3"),
2326		 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_section_name (sec));
2327      version_3_seen = 2;
2328#endif
2329    }
2330
2331  if (   (version_1_seen > 0 && version_2_seen > 0)
2332      || (version_1_seen > 0 && version_3_seen > 0)
2333      || (version_2_seen > 0 && version_3_seen > 0))
2334    {
2335      err = _("bad GNU build attribute notes: multiple different versions");
2336      goto done;
2337    }
2338
2339  /* We are now only supporting the merging v3+ notes
2340     - it makes things much simpler.  */
2341  if (version_3_seen == 0)
2342    {
2343      merge_debug ("%s: skipping merge - not using v3 notes", bfd_section_name (sec));
2344      goto done;
2345    }
2346
2347  merge_debug ("Merging section %s which contains %ld notes\n",
2348	       sec->name, pnotes_end - pnotes);
2349
2350  /* Sort the notes.  */
2351  qsort (pnotes, pnotes_end - pnotes, sizeof (* pnotes),
2352	 compare_gnu_build_notes);
2353
2354#if DEBUG_MERGE
2355  merge_debug ("Results of initial sort:\n");
2356  for (pnote = pnotes; pnote < pnotes_end; pnote ++)
2357    merge_debug ("offset %#08lx range %#08lx..%#08lx type %ld attribute %d namesz %ld\n",
2358		 (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2359		 pnote->start, pnote->end,
2360		 pnote->note.type,
2361		 pnote->note.namedata[3],
2362		 pnote->note.namesz
2363		 );
2364#endif
2365
2366  /* Now merge the notes.  The rules are:
2367     1. If a note has a zero range, it can be eliminated.
2368     2. If two notes have the same namedata then:
2369        2a. If one note's range is fully covered by the other note
2370	    then it can be deleted.
2371	2b. If one note's range partially overlaps or adjoins the
2372	    other note then if they are both of the same type (open
2373	    or func) then they can be merged and one deleted.  If
2374	    they are of different types then they cannot be merged.  */
2375  for (pnote = pnotes; pnote < pnotes_end; pnote ++)
2376    {
2377      /* Skip already deleted notes.
2378	 FIXME: Can this happen ?  We are scanning forwards and
2379	 deleting backwards after all.  */
2380      if (is_deleted_note (pnote))
2381	continue;
2382
2383      /* Rule 1 - delete 0-range notes.  */
2384      if (pnote->start == pnote->end)
2385	{
2386	  merge_debug ("Delete note at offset %#08lx - empty range\n",
2387		       (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2388	  pnote->note.type = 0;
2389	  continue;
2390	}
2391
2392      int iter;
2393      objcopy_internal_note * back;
2394
2395      /* Rule 2: Check to see if there is an identical previous note.  */
2396      for (iter = 0, back = pnote - 1; back >= pnotes; back --)
2397	{
2398	  if (is_deleted_note (back))
2399	    continue;
2400
2401	  /* Our sorting function should have placed all identically
2402	     attributed notes together, so if we see a note of a different
2403	     attribute type stop searching.  */
2404	  if (back->note.namesz != pnote->note.namesz
2405	      || memcmp (back->note.namedata,
2406			 pnote->note.namedata, pnote->note.namesz) != 0)
2407	    break;
2408
2409	  if (back->start == pnote->start
2410	      && back->end == pnote->end)
2411	    {
2412	      merge_debug ("Delete note at offset %#08lx - duplicate of note at offset %#08lx\n",
2413			   (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2414			   (back->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2415	      pnote->note.type = 0;
2416	      break;
2417	    }
2418
2419	  /* Rule 2a.  */
2420	  if (contained_by (pnote, back))
2421	    {
2422	      merge_debug ("Delete note at offset %#08lx - fully contained by note at %#08lx\n",
2423			   (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2424			   (back->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2425	      pnote->note.type = 0;
2426	      break;
2427	    }
2428
2429#if DEBUG_MERGE
2430	  /* This should not happen as we have sorted the
2431	     notes with earlier starting addresses first.  */
2432	  if (contained_by (back, pnote))
2433	    merge_debug ("ERROR: UNEXPECTED CONTAINMENT\n");
2434#endif
2435
2436	  /* Rule 2b.  */
2437	  if (overlaps_or_adjoins (back, pnote)
2438	      && is_func_note (back) == is_func_note (pnote))
2439	    {
2440	      merge_debug ("Delete note at offset %#08lx - merge into note at %#08lx\n",
2441			   (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2442			   (back->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2443
2444	      back->end   = back->end > pnote->end ? back->end : pnote->end;
2445	      back->start = back->start < pnote->start ? back->start : pnote->start;
2446	      pnote->note.type = 0;
2447	      break;
2448	    }
2449
2450	  /* Don't scan too far back however.  */
2451	  if (iter ++ > 16)
2452	    {
2453	      /* FIXME: Not sure if this can ever be triggered.  */
2454	      merge_debug ("ITERATION LIMIT REACHED\n");
2455	      break;
2456	    }
2457	}
2458#if DEBUG_MERGE
2459      if (! is_deleted_note (pnote))
2460	merge_debug ("Unable to do anything with note at %#08lx\n",
2461		     (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2462#endif
2463    }
2464
2465  /* Resort the notes.  */
2466  merge_debug ("Final sorting of notes\n");
2467  qsort (pnotes, pnotes_end - pnotes, sizeof (* pnotes), sort_gnu_build_notes);
2468
2469  /* Reconstruct the ELF notes.  */
2470  bfd_byte *     new_contents;
2471  bfd_byte *     old;
2472  bfd_byte *     new;
2473  bfd_size_type  new_size;
2474  bfd_vma        prev_start = 0;
2475  bfd_vma        prev_end = 0;
2476
2477  /* Not sure how, but the notes might grow in size.
2478     (eg see PR 1774507).  Allow for this here.  */
2479  new = new_contents = xmalloc (size * 2);
2480  for (pnote = pnotes, old = contents;
2481       pnote < pnotes_end;
2482       pnote ++)
2483    {
2484      bfd_size_type note_size = 12 + pnote->padded_namesz + pnote->note.descsz;
2485
2486      if (! is_deleted_note (pnote))
2487	{
2488	  /* Create the note, potentially using the
2489	     address range of the previous note.  */
2490	  if (pnote->start == prev_start && pnote->end == prev_end)
2491	    {
2492	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->note.namesz, new);
2493	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, 0, new + 4);
2494	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->note.type, new + 8);
2495	      new += 12;
2496	      memcpy (new, pnote->note.namedata, pnote->note.namesz);
2497	      if (pnote->note.namesz < pnote->padded_namesz)
2498		memset (new + pnote->note.namesz, 0, pnote->padded_namesz - pnote->note.namesz);
2499	      new += pnote->padded_namesz;
2500	    }
2501	  else
2502	    {
2503	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->note.namesz, new);
2504	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, is_64bit (abfd) ? 16 : 8, new + 4);
2505	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->note.type, new + 8);
2506	      new += 12;
2507	      memcpy (new, pnote->note.namedata, pnote->note.namesz);
2508	      if (pnote->note.namesz < pnote->padded_namesz)
2509		memset (new + pnote->note.namesz, 0, pnote->padded_namesz - pnote->note.namesz);
2510	      new += pnote->padded_namesz;
2511	      if (is_64bit (abfd))
2512		{
2513		  bfd_put_64 (abfd, pnote->start, new);
2514		  bfd_put_64 (abfd, pnote->end, new + 8);
2515		  new += 16;
2516		}
2517	      else
2518		{
2519		  bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->start, new);
2520		  bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->end, new + 4);
2521		  new += 8;
2522		}
2523
2524	      prev_start = pnote->start;
2525	      prev_end = pnote->end;
2526	    }
2527	}
2528
2529      old += note_size;
2530    }
2531
2532#if DEBUG_MERGE
2533  merge_debug ("Results of merge:\n");
2534  for (pnote = pnotes; pnote < pnotes_end; pnote ++)
2535    if (! is_deleted_note (pnote))
2536      merge_debug ("offset %#08lx range %#08lx..%#08lx type %ld attribute %d namesz %ld\n",
2537		   (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2538		   pnote->start, pnote->end,
2539		   pnote->note.type,
2540		   pnote->note.namedata[3],
2541		   pnote->note.namesz
2542		   );
2543#endif
2544
2545  new_size = new - new_contents;
2546  if (new_size < size)
2547    {
2548      memcpy (contents, new_contents, new_size);
2549      size = new_size;
2550    }
2551  free (new_contents);
2552
2553 done:
2554  if (err)
2555    {
2556      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2557      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, abfd, sec, err);
2558      status = 1;
2559    }
2560
2561  free (pnotes);
2562  return size;
2563}
2564
2565static flagword
2566check_new_section_flags (flagword flags, bfd * abfd, const char * secname)
2567{
2568  /* Only set the SEC_COFF_SHARED flag on COFF files.
2569     The same bit value is used by ELF targets to indicate
2570     compressed sections, and setting that flag here breaks
2571     things.  */
2572  if ((flags & SEC_COFF_SHARED)
2573      && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_coff_flavour)
2574    {
2575      non_fatal (_("%s[%s]: Note - dropping 'share' flag as output format is not COFF"),
2576		 bfd_get_filename (abfd), secname);
2577      flags &= ~ SEC_COFF_SHARED;
2578    }
2579  return flags;
2580}
2581
2582/* Copy object file IBFD onto OBFD.
2583   Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise.  */
2584
2585static bfd_boolean
2586copy_object (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch)
2587{
2588  bfd_vma start;
2589  long symcount;
2590  asection **osections = NULL;
2591  asection *osec;
2592  asection *gnu_debuglink_section = NULL;
2593  bfd_size_type *gaps = NULL;
2594  bfd_size_type max_gap = 0;
2595  long symsize;
2596  void *dhandle;
2597  enum bfd_architecture iarch;
2598  unsigned int imach;
2599  unsigned int num_sec, i;
2600
2601  if (ibfd->xvec->byteorder != obfd->xvec->byteorder
2602      && ibfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
2603      && obfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
2604    {
2605      /* PR 17636: Call non-fatal so that we return to our parent who
2606	 may need to tidy temporary files.  */
2607      non_fatal (_("unable to change endianness of '%s'"),
2608		 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2609      return FALSE;
2610    }
2611
2612  if (ibfd->read_only)
2613    {
2614      non_fatal (_("unable to modify '%s' due to errors"),
2615		 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2616      return FALSE;
2617    }
2618
2619  if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
2620    {
2621      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL, NULL);
2622      return FALSE;
2623    }
2624
2625  if (ibfd->sections == NULL)
2626    {
2627      non_fatal (_("error: the input file '%s' has no sections"),
2628		 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2629      return FALSE;
2630    }
2631
2632  if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2633    {
2634      if ((do_debug_sections & compress) != 0
2635	  && do_debug_sections != compress)
2636	{
2637	  non_fatal (_("--compress-debug-sections=[zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi] is unsupported on `%s'"),
2638		     bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2639	  return FALSE;
2640	}
2641
2642      if (do_elf_stt_common)
2643	{
2644	  non_fatal (_("--elf-stt-common=[yes|no] is unsupported on `%s'"),
2645		     bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2646	  return FALSE;
2647	}
2648    }
2649
2650  if (verbose)
2651    printf (_("copy from `%s' [%s] to `%s' [%s]\n"),
2652	    bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), bfd_get_target (ibfd),
2653	    bfd_get_filename (obfd), bfd_get_target (obfd));
2654
2655  if (extract_symbol)
2656    start = 0;
2657  else
2658    {
2659      if (set_start_set)
2660	start = set_start;
2661      else
2662	start = bfd_get_start_address (ibfd);
2663      start += change_start;
2664    }
2665
2666  /* Neither the start address nor the flags
2667     need to be set for a core file.  */
2668  if (bfd_get_format (obfd) != bfd_core)
2669    {
2670      flagword flags;
2671
2672      flags = bfd_get_file_flags (ibfd);
2673      flags |= bfd_flags_to_set;
2674      flags &= ~bfd_flags_to_clear;
2675      flags &= bfd_applicable_file_flags (obfd);
2676
2677      if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
2678	flags &= ~HAS_RELOC;
2679
2680      if (!bfd_set_start_address (obfd, start)
2681	  || !bfd_set_file_flags (obfd, flags))
2682	{
2683	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
2684	  return FALSE;
2685	}
2686    }
2687
2688  /* Copy architecture of input file to output file.  */
2689  iarch = bfd_get_arch (ibfd);
2690  imach = bfd_get_mach (ibfd);
2691  if (input_arch)
2692    {
2693      if (iarch == bfd_arch_unknown)
2694	{
2695	  iarch = input_arch->arch;
2696	  imach = input_arch->mach;
2697	}
2698      else
2699	non_fatal (_("Input file `%s' ignores binary architecture parameter."),
2700		   bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2701    }
2702  if (iarch == bfd_arch_unknown
2703      && bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2704      && bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2705    {
2706      const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (obfd);
2707      iarch = bed->arch;
2708      imach = 0;
2709    }
2710  if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, iarch, imach)
2711      && (ibfd->target_defaulted
2712	  || bfd_get_arch (ibfd) != bfd_get_arch (obfd)))
2713    {
2714      if (bfd_get_arch (ibfd) == bfd_arch_unknown)
2715	non_fatal (_("Unable to recognise the format of the input file `%s'"),
2716		   bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2717      else
2718	non_fatal (_("Output file cannot represent architecture `%s'"),
2719		   bfd_printable_arch_mach (bfd_get_arch (ibfd),
2720					    bfd_get_mach (ibfd)));
2721      return FALSE;
2722    }
2723
2724  if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
2725    {
2726      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
2727      return FALSE;
2728    }
2729
2730  if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
2731      && bfd_pei_p (obfd))
2732    {
2733      /* Set up PE parameters.  */
2734      pe_data_type *pe = pe_data (obfd);
2735
2736      /* Copy PE parameters before changing them.  */
2737      if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
2738	  && bfd_pei_p (ibfd))
2739	pe->pe_opthdr = pe_data (ibfd)->pe_opthdr;
2740
2741      if (pe_file_alignment != (bfd_vma) -1)
2742	pe->pe_opthdr.FileAlignment = pe_file_alignment;
2743      else
2744	pe_file_alignment = PE_DEF_FILE_ALIGNMENT;
2745
2746      if (pe_heap_commit != (bfd_vma) -1)
2747	pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit = pe_heap_commit;
2748
2749      if (pe_heap_reserve != (bfd_vma) -1)
2750	pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit = pe_heap_reserve;
2751
2752      if (pe_image_base != (bfd_vma) -1)
2753	pe->pe_opthdr.ImageBase = pe_image_base;
2754
2755      if (pe_section_alignment != (bfd_vma) -1)
2756	pe->pe_opthdr.SectionAlignment = pe_section_alignment;
2757      else
2758	pe_section_alignment = PE_DEF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
2759
2760      if (pe_stack_commit != (bfd_vma) -1)
2761	pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit = pe_stack_commit;
2762
2763      if (pe_stack_reserve != (bfd_vma) -1)
2764	pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit = pe_stack_reserve;
2765
2766      if (pe_subsystem != -1)
2767	pe->pe_opthdr.Subsystem = pe_subsystem;
2768
2769      if (pe_major_subsystem_version != -1)
2770	pe->pe_opthdr.MajorSubsystemVersion = pe_major_subsystem_version;
2771
2772      if (pe_minor_subsystem_version != -1)
2773	pe->pe_opthdr.MinorSubsystemVersion = pe_minor_subsystem_version;
2774
2775      if (pe_file_alignment > pe_section_alignment)
2776	{
2777	  char file_alignment[20], section_alignment[20];
2778
2779	  sprintf_vma (file_alignment, pe_file_alignment);
2780	  sprintf_vma (section_alignment, pe_section_alignment);
2781	  non_fatal (_("warning: file alignment (0x%s) > section alignment (0x%s)"),
2782
2783		     file_alignment, section_alignment);
2784	}
2785
2786      if (preserve_dates
2787	  && bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
2788	  && bfd_pei_p (ibfd))
2789	pe->timestamp = pe_data (ibfd)->coff.timestamp;
2790    }
2791
2792  if (isympp)
2793    free (isympp);
2794
2795  if (osympp != isympp)
2796    free (osympp);
2797
2798  isympp = NULL;
2799  osympp = NULL;
2800
2801  symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (ibfd);
2802  if (symsize < 0)
2803    {
2804      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
2805      return FALSE;
2806    }
2807
2808  osympp = isympp = (asymbol **) xmalloc (symsize);
2809  symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (ibfd, isympp);
2810  if (symcount < 0)
2811    {
2812      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
2813      return FALSE;
2814    }
2815  /* PR 17512: file:  d6323821
2816     If the symbol table could not be loaded do not pretend that we have
2817     any symbols.  This trips us up later on when we load the relocs.  */
2818  if (symcount == 0)
2819    {
2820      free (isympp);
2821      osympp = isympp = NULL;
2822    }
2823
2824  /* BFD mandates that all output sections be created and sizes set before
2825     any output is done.  Thus, we traverse all sections multiple times.  */
2826  bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, setup_section, obfd);
2827
2828  if (!extract_symbol)
2829    setup_bfd_headers (ibfd, obfd);
2830
2831  if (add_sections != NULL)
2832    {
2833      struct section_add *padd;
2834      struct section_list *pset;
2835
2836      for (padd = add_sections; padd != NULL; padd = padd->next)
2837	{
2838	  flagword flags;
2839
2840	  pset = find_section_list (padd->name, FALSE,
2841				    SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS);
2842	  if (pset != NULL)
2843	    {
2844	      flags = pset->flags | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2845	      flags = check_new_section_flags (flags, obfd, padd->name);
2846	    }
2847	  else
2848	    flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA;
2849
2850	  /* bfd_make_section_with_flags() does not return very helpful
2851	     error codes, so check for the most likely user error first.  */
2852	  if (bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, padd->name))
2853	    {
2854	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
2855				    _("can't add section '%s'"), padd->name);
2856	      return FALSE;
2857	    }
2858	  else
2859	    {
2860	      /* We use LINKER_CREATED here so that the backend hooks
2861		 will create any special section type information,
2862		 instead of presuming we know what we're doing merely
2863		 because we set the flags.  */
2864	      padd->section = bfd_make_section_with_flags
2865		(obfd, padd->name, flags | SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
2866	      if (padd->section == NULL)
2867		{
2868		  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
2869					_("can't create section `%s'"),
2870					padd->name);
2871		  return FALSE;
2872		}
2873	    }
2874
2875	  if (!bfd_set_section_size (padd->section, padd->size))
2876	    {
2877	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
2878	      return FALSE;
2879	    }
2880
2881	  pset = find_section_list (padd->name, FALSE,
2882				    SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA);
2883	  if (pset != NULL
2884	      && !bfd_set_section_vma (padd->section, pset->vma_val))
2885	    {
2886	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
2887	      return FALSE;
2888	    }
2889
2890	  pset = find_section_list (padd->name, FALSE,
2891				    SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA);
2892	  if (pset != NULL)
2893	    {
2894	      padd->section->lma = pset->lma_val;
2895
2896	      if (!bfd_set_section_alignment
2897		  (padd->section, bfd_section_alignment (padd->section)))
2898		{
2899		  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
2900		  return FALSE;
2901		}
2902	    }
2903	}
2904    }
2905
2906  if (update_sections != NULL)
2907    {
2908      struct section_add *pupdate;
2909
2910      for (pupdate = update_sections;
2911	   pupdate != NULL;
2912	   pupdate = pupdate->next)
2913	{
2914	  pupdate->section = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, pupdate->name);
2915	  if (pupdate->section == NULL)
2916	    {
2917	      non_fatal (_("error: %s not found, can't be updated"), pupdate->name);
2918	      return FALSE;
2919	    }
2920
2921	  osec = pupdate->section->output_section;
2922	  if (!bfd_set_section_size (osec, pupdate->size))
2923	    {
2924	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osec, NULL);
2925	      return FALSE;
2926	    }
2927	}
2928    }
2929
2930  merged_note_section * merged_note_sections = NULL;
2931  if (merge_notes)
2932    {
2933      /* This palaver is necessary because we must set the output
2934	 section size first, before its contents are ready.  */
2935      for (osec = ibfd->sections; osec != NULL; osec = osec->next)
2936	{
2937	  if (! is_mergeable_note_section (ibfd, osec))
2938	    continue;
2939
2940	  /* If the section is going to be completly deleted then
2941	     do not bother to merge it.  */
2942	  if (osec->output_section == NULL)
2943	    continue;
2944
2945	  bfd_size_type size = bfd_section_size (osec);
2946
2947	  if (size == 0)
2948	    {
2949	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, osec,
2950				    _("warning: note section is empty"));
2951	      continue;
2952	    }
2953
2954	  merged_note_section * merged = xmalloc (sizeof * merged);
2955	  merged->contents = NULL;
2956	  if (! bfd_get_full_section_contents (ibfd, osec, & merged->contents))
2957	    {
2958	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, osec,
2959				    _("warning: could not load note section"));
2960	      free (merged);
2961	      continue;
2962	    }
2963
2964	  merged->size = merge_gnu_build_notes (ibfd, osec, size,
2965						merged->contents);
2966
2967	  /* FIXME: Once we have read the contents in, we must write
2968	     them out again.  So even if the mergeing has achieved
2969	     nothing we still add this entry to the merge list.  */
2970
2971	  if (size != merged->size
2972	      && !bfd_set_section_size (osec->output_section, merged->size))
2973	    {
2974	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osec,
2975				    _("warning: failed to set merged notes size"));
2976	      free (merged->contents);
2977	      free (merged);
2978	      continue;
2979	    }
2980
2981	  /* Add section to list of merged sections.  */
2982	  merged->sec  = osec;
2983	  merged->next = merged_note_sections;
2984	  merged_note_sections = merged;
2985	}
2986    }
2987
2988  if (dump_sections != NULL)
2989    {
2990      struct section_add * pdump;
2991
2992      for (pdump = dump_sections; pdump != NULL; pdump = pdump->next)
2993	{
2994	  FILE * f;
2995	  bfd_byte *contents;
2996
2997	  osec = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, pdump->name);
2998	  if (osec == NULL)
2999	    {
3000	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL,
3001				    _("can't dump section '%s' - it does not exist"),
3002				    pdump->name);
3003	      continue;
3004	    }
3005
3006	  if ((bfd_section_flags (osec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
3007	    {
3008	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, osec,
3009				    _("can't dump section - it has no contents"));
3010	      continue;
3011	    }
3012
3013	  bfd_size_type size = bfd_section_size (osec);
3014	  /* Note - we allow the dumping of zero-sized sections,
3015	     creating an empty file.  */
3016
3017	  f = fopen (pdump->filename, FOPEN_WB);
3018	  if (f == NULL)
3019	    {
3020	      bfd_nonfatal_message (pdump->filename, NULL, NULL,
3021				    _("could not open section dump file"));
3022	      continue;
3023	    }
3024
3025	  if (bfd_malloc_and_get_section (ibfd, osec, &contents))
3026	    {
3027	      if (size != 0 && fwrite (contents, 1, size, f) != size)
3028		{
3029		  non_fatal (_("error writing section contents to %s (error: %s)"),
3030			     pdump->filename,
3031			     strerror (errno));
3032		  free (contents);
3033		  fclose (f);
3034		  return FALSE;
3035		}
3036	    }
3037	  else
3038	    bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, osec,
3039				  _("could not retrieve section contents"));
3040
3041	  fclose (f);
3042	  free (contents);
3043	}
3044    }
3045
3046  if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
3047    {
3048      /* PR 15125: Give a helpful warning message if
3049	 the debuglink section already exists, and
3050	 allow the rest of the copy to complete.  */
3051      if (bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ".gnu_debuglink"))
3052	{
3053	  non_fatal (_("%s: debuglink section already exists"),
3054		     bfd_get_filename (obfd));
3055	  gnu_debuglink_filename = NULL;
3056	}
3057      else
3058	{
3059	  gnu_debuglink_section = bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
3060	    (obfd, gnu_debuglink_filename);
3061
3062	  if (gnu_debuglink_section == NULL)
3063	    {
3064	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
3065				    _("cannot create debug link section `%s'"),
3066				    gnu_debuglink_filename);
3067	      return FALSE;
3068	    }
3069
3070	  /* Special processing for PE format files.  We
3071	     have no way to distinguish PE from COFF here.  */
3072	  if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3073	    {
3074	      bfd_vma debuglink_vma;
3075	      asection * highest_section;
3076
3077	      /* The PE spec requires that all sections be adjacent and sorted
3078		 in ascending order of VMA.  It also specifies that debug
3079		 sections should be last.  This is despite the fact that debug
3080		 sections are not loaded into memory and so in theory have no
3081		 use for a VMA.
3082
3083		 This means that the debuglink section must be given a non-zero
3084		 VMA which makes it contiguous with other debug sections.  So
3085		 walk the current section list, find the section with the
3086		 highest VMA and start the debuglink section after that one.  */
3087	      for (osec = obfd->sections, highest_section = NULL;
3088		   osec != NULL;
3089		   osec = osec->next)
3090		if (osec->vma > 0
3091		    && (highest_section == NULL
3092			|| osec->vma > highest_section->vma))
3093		  highest_section = osec;
3094
3095	      if (highest_section)
3096		debuglink_vma = BFD_ALIGN (highest_section->vma
3097					   + highest_section->size,
3098					   /* FIXME: We ought to be using
3099					      COFF_PAGE_SIZE here or maybe
3100					      bfd_section_alignment() (if it
3101					      was set) but since this is for PE
3102					      and we know the required alignment
3103					      it is easier just to hard code it.  */
3104					   0x1000);
3105	      else
3106		/* Umm, not sure what to do in this case.  */
3107		debuglink_vma = 0x1000;
3108
3109	      bfd_set_section_vma (gnu_debuglink_section, debuglink_vma);
3110	    }
3111	}
3112    }
3113
3114  num_sec = bfd_count_sections (obfd);
3115  if (num_sec != 0
3116      && (gap_fill_set || pad_to_set))
3117    {
3118      asection **set;
3119
3120      /* We must fill in gaps between the sections and/or we must pad
3121	 the last section to a specified address.  We do this by
3122	 grabbing a list of the sections, sorting them by VMA, and
3123	 increasing the section sizes as required to fill the gaps.
3124	 We write out the gap contents below.  */
3125
3126      osections = xmalloc (num_sec * sizeof (*osections));
3127      set = osections;
3128      bfd_map_over_sections (obfd, get_sections, &set);
3129
3130      qsort (osections, num_sec, sizeof (*osections), compare_section_lma);
3131
3132      gaps = xmalloc (num_sec * sizeof (*gaps));
3133      memset (gaps, 0, num_sec * sizeof (*gaps));
3134
3135      if (gap_fill_set)
3136	{
3137	  for (i = 0; i < num_sec - 1; i++)
3138	    {
3139	      flagword flags;
3140	      bfd_size_type size;           /* Octets.  */
3141	      bfd_vma gap_start, gap_stop;  /* Octets.  */
3142	      unsigned int opb1 = bfd_octets_per_byte (obfd, osections[i]);
3143	      unsigned int opb2 = bfd_octets_per_byte (obfd, osections[i+1]);
3144
3145	      flags = bfd_section_flags (osections[i]);
3146	      if ((flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
3147		  || (flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3148		continue;
3149
3150	      size = bfd_section_size (osections[i]);
3151	      gap_start = bfd_section_lma (osections[i]) * opb1 + size;
3152	      gap_stop = bfd_section_lma (osections[i + 1]) * opb2;
3153	      if (gap_start < gap_stop)
3154		{
3155		  if (!bfd_set_section_size (osections[i],
3156					     size + (gap_stop - gap_start)))
3157		    {
3158		      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[i],
3159					    _("Can't fill gap after section"));
3160		      status = 1;
3161		      break;
3162		    }
3163		  gaps[i] = gap_stop - gap_start;
3164		  if (max_gap < gap_stop - gap_start)
3165		    max_gap = gap_stop - gap_start;
3166		}
3167	    }
3168	}
3169
3170      if (pad_to_set)
3171	{
3172	  bfd_vma lma;         /* Octets.  */
3173	  bfd_size_type size;  /* Octets.  */
3174	  unsigned int opb = bfd_octets_per_byte (obfd, osections[num_sec - 1]);
3175	  bfd_vma _pad_to = pad_to * opb;
3176
3177	  lma = bfd_section_lma (osections[num_sec - 1]) * opb;
3178	  size = bfd_section_size (osections[num_sec - 1]);
3179	  if (lma + size < _pad_to)
3180	    {
3181	      if (!bfd_set_section_size (osections[num_sec - 1], _pad_to - lma))
3182		{
3183		  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[num_sec - 1],
3184					_("can't add padding"));
3185		  status = 1;
3186		}
3187	      else
3188		{
3189		  gaps[num_sec - 1] = _pad_to - (lma + size);
3190		  if (max_gap < _pad_to - (lma + size))
3191		    max_gap = _pad_to - (lma + size);
3192		}
3193	    }
3194	}
3195    }
3196
3197  /* Symbol filtering must happen after the output sections
3198     have been created, but before their contents are set.  */
3199  dhandle = NULL;
3200  if (convert_debugging)
3201    dhandle = read_debugging_info (ibfd, isympp, symcount, FALSE);
3202
3203  if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DEBUG
3204      || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
3205      || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
3206      || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
3207      || strip_symbols == STRIP_DWO
3208      || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO
3209      || discard_locals != LOCALS_UNDEF
3210      || localize_hidden
3211      || htab_elements (strip_specific_htab) != 0
3212      || htab_elements (keep_specific_htab) != 0
3213      || htab_elements (localize_specific_htab) != 0
3214      || htab_elements (globalize_specific_htab) != 0
3215      || htab_elements (keepglobal_specific_htab) != 0
3216      || htab_elements (weaken_specific_htab) != 0
3217      || htab_elements (redefine_specific_htab) != 0
3218      || prefix_symbols_string
3219      || sections_removed
3220      || sections_copied
3221      || convert_debugging
3222      || change_leading_char
3223      || remove_leading_char
3224      || section_rename_list
3225      || weaken
3226      || add_symbols)
3227    {
3228      /* Mark symbols used in output relocations so that they
3229	 are kept, even if they are local labels or static symbols.
3230
3231	 Note we iterate over the input sections examining their
3232	 relocations since the relocations for the output sections
3233	 haven't been set yet.  mark_symbols_used_in_relocations will
3234	 ignore input sections which have no corresponding output
3235	 section.  */
3236      if (strip_symbols != STRIP_ALL)
3237	{
3238	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
3239	  bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd,
3240				 mark_symbols_used_in_relocations,
3241				 isympp);
3242	  if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_error)
3243	    {
3244	      status = 1;
3245	      return FALSE;
3246	    }
3247	}
3248
3249      osympp = (asymbol **) xmalloc ((symcount + add_symbols + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
3250      symcount = filter_symbols (ibfd, obfd, osympp, isympp, symcount);
3251    }
3252
3253  if (convert_debugging && dhandle != NULL)
3254    {
3255      bfd_boolean res;
3256
3257      res = write_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle, &symcount, &osympp);
3258
3259      free (dhandle);
3260      dhandle = NULL; /* Paranoia...  */
3261
3262      if (! res)
3263	{
3264	  status = 1;
3265	  return FALSE;
3266	}
3267    }
3268
3269  bfd_set_symtab (obfd, osympp, symcount);
3270
3271  /* This has to happen before section positions are set.  */
3272  bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, copy_relocations_in_section, obfd);
3273
3274  /* This has to happen after the symbol table has been set.  */
3275  bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, copy_section, obfd);
3276
3277  if (add_sections != NULL)
3278    {
3279      struct section_add *padd;
3280
3281      for (padd = add_sections; padd != NULL; padd = padd->next)
3282	{
3283	  if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, padd->section, padd->contents,
3284					  0, padd->size))
3285	    {
3286	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
3287	      return FALSE;
3288	    }
3289	}
3290    }
3291
3292  if (update_sections != NULL)
3293    {
3294      struct section_add *pupdate;
3295
3296      for (pupdate = update_sections;
3297	   pupdate != NULL;
3298	   pupdate = pupdate->next)
3299	{
3300	  osec = pupdate->section->output_section;
3301	  if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osec, pupdate->contents,
3302					  0, pupdate->size))
3303	    {
3304	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osec, NULL);
3305	      return FALSE;
3306	    }
3307	}
3308    }
3309
3310  if (merged_note_sections != NULL)
3311    {
3312      merged_note_section * merged = NULL;
3313
3314      for (osec = obfd->sections; osec != NULL; osec = osec->next)
3315	{
3316	  if (! is_mergeable_note_section (obfd, osec))
3317	    continue;
3318
3319	  if (merged == NULL)
3320	    merged = merged_note_sections;
3321
3322	  /* It is likely that output sections are in the same order
3323	     as the input sections, but do not assume that this is
3324	     the case.  */
3325	  if (strcmp (bfd_section_name (merged->sec),
3326		      bfd_section_name (osec)) != 0)
3327	    {
3328	      for (merged = merged_note_sections;
3329		   merged != NULL;
3330		   merged = merged->next)
3331		if (strcmp (bfd_section_name (merged->sec),
3332			    bfd_section_name (osec)) == 0)
3333		  break;
3334
3335	      if (merged == NULL)
3336		{
3337		  bfd_nonfatal_message
3338		    (NULL, obfd, osec,
3339		     _("error: failed to locate merged notes"));
3340		  continue;
3341		}
3342	    }
3343
3344	  if (merged->contents == NULL)
3345	    {
3346	      bfd_nonfatal_message
3347		(NULL, obfd, osec,
3348		 _("error: failed to merge notes"));
3349	      continue;
3350	    }
3351
3352	  if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osec, merged->contents, 0,
3353					  merged->size))
3354	    {
3355	      bfd_nonfatal_message
3356		(NULL, obfd, osec,
3357		 _("error: failed to copy merged notes into output"));
3358	      return FALSE;
3359	    }
3360
3361	  merged = merged->next;
3362	}
3363
3364      /* Free the memory.  */
3365      merged_note_section * next;
3366      for (merged = merged_note_sections; merged != NULL; merged = next)
3367	{
3368	  next = merged->next;
3369	  free (merged->contents);
3370	  free (merged);
3371	}
3372    }
3373  else if (merge_notes && ! is_strip)
3374    non_fatal (_("%s: Could not find any mergeable note sections"),
3375	       bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3376
3377  if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
3378    {
3379      if (! bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
3380	  (obfd, gnu_debuglink_section, gnu_debuglink_filename))
3381	{
3382	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
3383				_("cannot fill debug link section `%s'"),
3384				gnu_debuglink_filename);
3385	  return FALSE;
3386	}
3387    }
3388
3389  if (gaps != NULL)
3390    {
3391      bfd_byte *buf;
3392
3393      /* Fill in the gaps.  */
3394      if (max_gap > 8192)
3395	max_gap = 8192;
3396      buf = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (max_gap);
3397      memset (buf, gap_fill, max_gap);
3398
3399      for (i = 0; i < num_sec; i++)
3400	{
3401	  if (gaps[i] != 0)
3402	    {
3403	      bfd_size_type left;
3404	      file_ptr off;
3405
3406	      left = gaps[i];
3407	      off = bfd_section_size (osections[i]) - left;
3408
3409	      while (left > 0)
3410		{
3411		  bfd_size_type now;
3412
3413		  if (left > 8192)
3414		    now = 8192;
3415		  else
3416		    now = left;
3417
3418		  if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osections[i], buf,
3419						  off, now))
3420		    {
3421		      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[i], NULL);
3422		      free (buf);
3423		      return FALSE;
3424		    }
3425
3426		  left -= now;
3427		  off += now;
3428		}
3429	    }
3430	}
3431
3432      free (buf);
3433      free (gaps);
3434      gaps = NULL;
3435    }
3436
3437  /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
3438     from the input BFD to the output BFD.  This is done last to
3439     permit the routine to look at the filtered symbol table, which is
3440     important for the ECOFF code at least.  */
3441  if (! bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
3442    {
3443      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
3444			    _("error copying private BFD data"));
3445      return FALSE;
3446    }
3447
3448  /* Switch to the alternate machine code.  We have to do this at the
3449     very end, because we only initialize the header when we create
3450     the first section.  */
3451  if (use_alt_mach_code != 0)
3452    {
3453      if (! bfd_alt_mach_code (obfd, use_alt_mach_code))
3454	{
3455	  non_fatal (_("this target does not support %lu alternative machine codes"),
3456		     use_alt_mach_code);
3457	  if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3458	    {
3459	      non_fatal (_("treating that number as an absolute e_machine value instead"));
3460	      elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_machine = use_alt_mach_code;
3461	    }
3462	  else
3463	    non_fatal (_("ignoring the alternative value"));
3464	}
3465    }
3466
3467  return TRUE;
3468}
3469
3470/* Read each archive element in turn from IBFD, copy the
3471   contents to temp file, and keep the temp file handle.
3472   If 'force_output_target' is TRUE then make sure that
3473   all elements in the new archive are of the type
3474   'output_target'.  */
3475
3476static void
3477copy_archive (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd, const char *output_target,
3478	      bfd_boolean force_output_target,
3479	      const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch)
3480{
3481  struct name_list
3482    {
3483      struct name_list *next;
3484      const char *name;
3485      bfd *obfd;
3486    } *list, *l;
3487  bfd **ptr = &obfd->archive_head;
3488  bfd *this_element;
3489  char *dir;
3490  const char *filename;
3491
3492  /* PR 24281: It is not clear what should happen when copying a thin archive.
3493     One part is straight forward - if the output archive is in a different
3494     directory from the input archive then any relative paths in the library
3495     should be adjusted to the new location.  But if any transformation
3496     options are active (eg strip, rename, add, etc) then the implication is
3497     that these should be applied to the files pointed to by the archive.
3498     But since objcopy is not destructive, this means that new files must be
3499     created, and there is no guidance for the names of the new files.  (Plus
3500     this conflicts with one of the goals of thin libraries - only taking up
3501     a  minimal amount of space in the file system).
3502
3503     So for now we fail if an attempt is made to copy such libraries.  */
3504  if (ibfd->is_thin_archive)
3505    {
3506      status = 1;
3507      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3508      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL,
3509			    _("sorry: copying thin archives is not currently supported"));
3510      return;
3511    }
3512
3513  /* Make a temp directory to hold the contents.  */
3514  dir = make_tempdir (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
3515  if (dir == NULL)
3516    fatal (_("cannot create tempdir for archive copying (error: %s)"),
3517	   strerror (errno));
3518
3519  if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
3520    obfd->has_armap = FALSE;
3521  else
3522    obfd->has_armap = ibfd->has_armap;
3523  obfd->is_thin_archive = ibfd->is_thin_archive;
3524
3525  if (deterministic)
3526    obfd->flags |= BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT;
3527
3528  list = NULL;
3529
3530  this_element = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (ibfd, NULL);
3531
3532  if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
3533    {
3534      status = 1;
3535      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL, NULL);
3536      goto cleanup_and_exit;
3537    }
3538
3539  while (!status && this_element != NULL)
3540    {
3541      char *output_name;
3542      bfd *output_bfd;
3543      bfd *last_element;
3544      struct stat buf;
3545      int stat_status = 0;
3546      bfd_boolean del = TRUE;
3547      bfd_boolean ok_object;
3548
3549      /* PR binutils/17533: Do not allow directory traversal
3550	 outside of the current directory tree by archive members.  */
3551      if (! is_valid_archive_path (bfd_get_filename (this_element)))
3552	{
3553	  non_fatal (_("illegal pathname found in archive member: %s"),
3554		     bfd_get_filename (this_element));
3555	  status = 1;
3556	  goto cleanup_and_exit;
3557	}
3558
3559      /* Create an output file for this member.  */
3560      output_name = concat (dir, "/",
3561			    bfd_get_filename (this_element), (char *) 0);
3562
3563      /* If the file already exists, make another temp dir.  */
3564      if (stat (output_name, &buf) >= 0)
3565	{
3566	  char * tmpdir = make_tempdir (output_name);
3567
3568	  free (output_name);
3569	  if (tmpdir == NULL)
3570	    {
3571	      non_fatal (_("cannot create tempdir for archive copying (error: %s)"),
3572			 strerror (errno));
3573	      status = 1;
3574	      goto cleanup_and_exit;
3575	    }
3576
3577	  l = (struct name_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct name_list));
3578	  l->name = tmpdir;
3579	  l->next = list;
3580	  l->obfd = NULL;
3581	  list = l;
3582	  output_name = concat (tmpdir, "/",
3583				bfd_get_filename (this_element), (char *) 0);
3584	}
3585
3586      if (preserve_dates)
3587	{
3588	  stat_status = bfd_stat_arch_elt (this_element, &buf);
3589
3590	  if (stat_status != 0)
3591	    non_fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"),
3592		       bfd_get_filename (this_element));
3593	}
3594
3595      l = (struct name_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct name_list));
3596      l->name = output_name;
3597      l->next = list;
3598      l->obfd = NULL;
3599      list = l;
3600
3601      ok_object = bfd_check_format (this_element, bfd_object);
3602      if (!ok_object)
3603	bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, this_element, NULL,
3604			      _("Unable to recognise the format of file"));
3605
3606      /* PR binutils/3110: Cope with archives
3607	 containing multiple target types.  */
3608      if (force_output_target || !ok_object)
3609	output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, output_target);
3610      else
3611	output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, bfd_get_target (this_element));
3612
3613      if (output_bfd == NULL)
3614	{
3615	  bfd_nonfatal_message (output_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3616	  status = 1;
3617	  goto cleanup_and_exit;
3618	}
3619
3620      if (ok_object)
3621	{
3622	  del = !copy_object (this_element, output_bfd, input_arch);
3623
3624	  if (del && bfd_get_arch (this_element) == bfd_arch_unknown)
3625	    /* Try again as an unknown object file.  */
3626	    ok_object = FALSE;
3627	  else if (!bfd_close (output_bfd))
3628	    {
3629	      bfd_nonfatal_message (output_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3630	      /* Error in new object file. Don't change archive.  */
3631	      status = 1;
3632	    }
3633	}
3634
3635      if (!ok_object)
3636	{
3637	  del = !copy_unknown_object (this_element, output_bfd);
3638	  if (!bfd_close_all_done (output_bfd))
3639	    {
3640	      bfd_nonfatal_message (output_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3641	      /* Error in new object file. Don't change archive.  */
3642	      status = 1;
3643	    }
3644	}
3645
3646      if (del)
3647	{
3648	  unlink (output_name);
3649	  status = 1;
3650	}
3651      else
3652	{
3653	  if (preserve_dates && stat_status == 0)
3654	    set_times (output_name, &buf);
3655
3656	  /* Open the newly output file and attach to our list.  */
3657	  output_bfd = bfd_openr (output_name, output_target);
3658
3659	  l->obfd = output_bfd;
3660
3661	  *ptr = output_bfd;
3662	  ptr = &output_bfd->archive_next;
3663
3664	  last_element = this_element;
3665
3666	  this_element = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (ibfd, last_element);
3667
3668	  bfd_close (last_element);
3669	}
3670    }
3671  *ptr = NULL;
3672
3673  filename = bfd_get_filename (obfd);
3674  if (!bfd_close (obfd))
3675    {
3676      status = 1;
3677      bfd_nonfatal_message (filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3678    }
3679
3680  filename = bfd_get_filename (ibfd);
3681  if (!bfd_close (ibfd))
3682    {
3683      status = 1;
3684      bfd_nonfatal_message (filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3685    }
3686
3687 cleanup_and_exit:
3688  /* Delete all the files that we opened.  */
3689  {
3690    struct name_list * next;
3691
3692    for (l = list; l != NULL; l = next)
3693      {
3694	if (l->obfd == NULL)
3695	  rmdir (l->name);
3696	else
3697	  {
3698	    bfd_close (l->obfd);
3699	    unlink (l->name);
3700	  }
3701	next = l->next;
3702	free (l);
3703      }
3704  }
3705
3706  rmdir (dir);
3707}
3708
3709static void
3710set_long_section_mode (bfd *output_bfd, bfd *input_bfd, enum long_section_name_handling style)
3711{
3712  /* This is only relevant to Coff targets.  */
3713  if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3714    {
3715      if (style == KEEP
3716	  && bfd_get_flavour (input_bfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3717	style = bfd_coff_long_section_names (input_bfd) ? ENABLE : DISABLE;
3718      bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (output_bfd, style != DISABLE);
3719    }
3720}
3721
3722/* The top-level control.  */
3723
3724static void
3725copy_file (const char *input_filename, const char *output_filename,
3726	   const char *input_target,   const char *output_target,
3727	   const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch)
3728{
3729  bfd *ibfd;
3730  char **obj_matching;
3731  char **core_matching;
3732  off_t size = get_file_size (input_filename);
3733
3734  if (size < 1)
3735    {
3736      if (size == 0)
3737	non_fatal (_("error: the input file '%s' is empty"),
3738		   input_filename);
3739      status = 1;
3740      return;
3741    }
3742
3743  /* To allow us to do "strip *" without dying on the first
3744     non-object file, failures are nonfatal.  */
3745  ibfd = bfd_openr (input_filename, input_target);
3746  if (ibfd == NULL)
3747    {
3748      bfd_nonfatal_message (input_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3749      status = 1;
3750      return;
3751    }
3752
3753  switch (do_debug_sections)
3754    {
3755    case compress:
3756    case compress_zlib:
3757    case compress_gnu_zlib:
3758    case compress_gabi_zlib:
3759      ibfd->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS;
3760      /* Don't check if input is ELF here since this information is
3761	 only available after bfd_check_format_matches is called.  */
3762      if (do_debug_sections != compress_gnu_zlib)
3763	ibfd->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS_GABI;
3764      break;
3765    case decompress:
3766      ibfd->flags |= BFD_DECOMPRESS;
3767      break;
3768    default:
3769      break;
3770    }
3771
3772  switch (do_elf_stt_common)
3773    {
3774    case elf_stt_common:
3775      ibfd->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
3776      break;
3777      break;
3778    case no_elf_stt_common:
3779      ibfd->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON;
3780      break;
3781    default:
3782      break;
3783    }
3784
3785  if (bfd_check_format (ibfd, bfd_archive))
3786    {
3787      bfd_boolean force_output_target;
3788      bfd *obfd;
3789
3790      /* bfd_get_target does not return the correct value until
3791	 bfd_check_format succeeds.  */
3792      if (output_target == NULL)
3793	{
3794	  output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
3795	  force_output_target = FALSE;
3796	}
3797      else
3798	force_output_target = TRUE;
3799
3800      obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
3801      if (obfd == NULL)
3802	{
3803	  bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3804	  status = 1;
3805	  return;
3806	}
3807
3808      if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
3809	{
3810	  non_fatal (_("--add-gnu-debuglink ignored for archive %s"),
3811		     bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3812	  gnu_debuglink_filename = NULL;
3813	}
3814
3815      /* This is a no-op on non-Coff targets.  */
3816      set_long_section_mode (obfd, ibfd, long_section_names);
3817
3818      copy_archive (ibfd, obfd, output_target, force_output_target, input_arch);
3819    }
3820  else if (bfd_check_format_matches (ibfd, bfd_object, &obj_matching))
3821    {
3822      bfd *obfd;
3823    do_copy:
3824
3825      /* bfd_get_target does not return the correct value until
3826	 bfd_check_format succeeds.  */
3827      if (output_target == NULL)
3828	output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
3829
3830      obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
3831      if (obfd == NULL)
3832 	{
3833 	  bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3834 	  status = 1;
3835 	  return;
3836 	}
3837      /* This is a no-op on non-Coff targets.  */
3838      set_long_section_mode (obfd, ibfd, long_section_names);
3839
3840      if (! copy_object (ibfd, obfd, input_arch))
3841	status = 1;
3842
3843      /* PR 17512: file: 0f15796a.
3844	 If the file could not be copied it may not be in a writeable
3845	 state.  So use bfd_close_all_done to avoid the possibility of
3846	 writing uninitialised data into the file.  */
3847      if (! (status ? bfd_close_all_done (obfd) : bfd_close (obfd)))
3848	{
3849	  status = 1;
3850	  bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3851	  return;
3852	}
3853
3854      if (!bfd_close (ibfd))
3855	{
3856	  status = 1;
3857	  bfd_nonfatal_message (input_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3858	  return;
3859	}
3860    }
3861  else
3862    {
3863      bfd_error_type obj_error = bfd_get_error ();
3864      bfd_error_type core_error;
3865
3866      if (bfd_check_format_matches (ibfd, bfd_core, &core_matching))
3867	{
3868	  /* This probably can't happen..  */
3869	  if (obj_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
3870	    free (obj_matching);
3871	  goto do_copy;
3872	}
3873
3874      core_error = bfd_get_error ();
3875      /* Report the object error in preference to the core error.  */
3876      if (obj_error != core_error)
3877	bfd_set_error (obj_error);
3878
3879      bfd_nonfatal_message (input_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3880
3881      if (obj_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
3882	{
3883	  list_matching_formats (obj_matching);
3884	  free (obj_matching);
3885	}
3886      if (core_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
3887	{
3888	  list_matching_formats (core_matching);
3889	  free (core_matching);
3890	}
3891
3892      status = 1;
3893    }
3894}
3895
3896/* Add a name to the section renaming list.  */
3897
3898static void
3899add_section_rename (const char * old_name, const char * new_name,
3900		    flagword flags)
3901{
3902  section_rename * srename;
3903
3904  /* Check for conflicts first.  */
3905  for (srename = section_rename_list; srename != NULL; srename = srename->next)
3906    if (strcmp (srename->old_name, old_name) == 0)
3907      {
3908	/* Silently ignore duplicate definitions.  */
3909	if (strcmp (srename->new_name, new_name) == 0
3910	    && srename->flags == flags)
3911	  return;
3912
3913	fatal (_("Multiple renames of section %s"), old_name);
3914      }
3915
3916  srename = (section_rename *) xmalloc (sizeof (* srename));
3917
3918  srename->old_name = old_name;
3919  srename->new_name = new_name;
3920  srename->flags    = flags;
3921  srename->next     = section_rename_list;
3922
3923  section_rename_list = srename;
3924}
3925
3926/* Check the section rename list for a new name of the input section
3927   called OLD_NAME.  Returns the new name if one is found and sets
3928   RETURNED_FLAGS if non-NULL to the flags to be used for this section.  */
3929
3930static const char *
3931find_section_rename (const char *old_name, flagword *returned_flags)
3932{
3933  const section_rename *srename;
3934
3935  for (srename = section_rename_list; srename != NULL; srename = srename->next)
3936    if (strcmp (srename->old_name, old_name) == 0)
3937      {
3938	if (returned_flags != NULL && srename->flags != (flagword) -1)
3939	  *returned_flags = srename->flags;
3940
3941	return srename->new_name;
3942      }
3943
3944  return old_name;
3945}
3946
3947/* Once each of the sections is copied, we may still need to do some
3948   finalization work for private section headers.  Do that here.  */
3949
3950static void
3951setup_bfd_headers (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
3952{
3953  /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
3954     from the input section to the output section.  */
3955  if (! bfd_copy_private_header_data (ibfd, obfd))
3956    {
3957      status = 1;
3958      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL,
3959			    _("error in private header data"));
3960      return;
3961    }
3962
3963  /* All went well.  */
3964  return;
3965}
3966
3967/* Create a section in OBFD with the same
3968   name and attributes as ISECTION in IBFD.  */
3969
3970static void
3971setup_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
3972{
3973  bfd *obfd = (bfd *) obfdarg;
3974  struct section_list *p;
3975  sec_ptr osection;
3976  bfd_size_type size;
3977  bfd_vma vma;
3978  bfd_vma lma;
3979  flagword flags;
3980  const char *err;
3981  const char * name;
3982  const char * new_name;
3983  char *prefix = NULL;
3984  bfd_boolean make_nobits;
3985  unsigned int alignment;
3986
3987  if (is_strip_section (ibfd, isection))
3988    return;
3989
3990  /* Get the, possibly new, name of the output section.  */
3991  name = bfd_section_name (isection);
3992  flags = bfd_section_flags (isection);
3993  if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_get_flavour (obfd))
3994    {
3995      flags &= bfd_applicable_section_flags (ibfd);
3996      flags &= bfd_applicable_section_flags (obfd);
3997    }
3998  new_name = find_section_rename (name, &flags);
3999  if (new_name != name)
4000    {
4001      name = new_name;
4002      flags = check_new_section_flags (flags, obfd, name);
4003    }
4004
4005  /* Prefix sections.  */
4006  if (prefix_alloc_sections_string
4007      && (bfd_section_flags (isection) & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
4008    prefix = prefix_alloc_sections_string;
4009  else if (prefix_sections_string)
4010    prefix = prefix_sections_string;
4011
4012  if (prefix)
4013    {
4014      char *n;
4015
4016      n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (prefix) + strlen (name) + 1);
4017      strcpy (n, prefix);
4018      strcat (n, name);
4019      name = n;
4020    }
4021
4022  make_nobits = FALSE;
4023
4024  p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), FALSE,
4025			 SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS);
4026  if (p != NULL)
4027    {
4028      flags = p->flags | (flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC));
4029      flags = check_new_section_flags (flags, obfd, bfd_section_name (isection));
4030    }
4031  else if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
4032	   && (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_GROUP)) != 0
4033	   && !is_nondebug_keep_contents_section (ibfd, isection))
4034    {
4035      flags &= ~(SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_GROUP);
4036      if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4037	{
4038	  make_nobits = TRUE;
4039
4040	  /* Twiddle the input section flags so that it seems to
4041	     elf.c:copy_private_bfd_data that section flags have not
4042	     changed between input and output sections.  This hack
4043	     prevents wholesale rewriting of the program headers.  */
4044	  isection->flags &= ~(SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_GROUP);
4045	}
4046    }
4047
4048  osection = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (obfd, name, flags);
4049
4050  if (osection == NULL)
4051    {
4052      err = _("failed to create output section");
4053      goto loser;
4054    }
4055
4056  if (make_nobits)
4057    elf_section_type (osection) = SHT_NOBITS;
4058
4059  size = bfd_section_size (isection);
4060  size = bfd_convert_section_size (ibfd, isection, obfd, size);
4061  if (copy_byte >= 0)
4062    size = (size + interleave - 1) / interleave * copy_width;
4063  else if (extract_symbol)
4064    size = 0;
4065  if (!bfd_set_section_size (osection, size))
4066    {
4067      err = _("failed to set size");
4068      goto loser;
4069    }
4070
4071  vma = bfd_section_vma (isection);
4072  p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), FALSE,
4073			 SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA);
4074  if (p != NULL)
4075    {
4076      if (p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA)
4077	vma = p->vma_val;
4078      else
4079	vma += p->vma_val;
4080    }
4081  else
4082    vma += change_section_address;
4083
4084  if (!bfd_set_section_vma (osection, vma))
4085    {
4086      err = _("failed to set vma");
4087      goto loser;
4088    }
4089
4090  lma = isection->lma;
4091  p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), FALSE,
4092			 SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA);
4093  if (p != NULL)
4094    {
4095      if (p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA)
4096	lma += p->lma_val;
4097      else
4098	lma = p->lma_val;
4099    }
4100  else
4101    lma += change_section_address;
4102
4103  osection->lma = lma;
4104
4105  p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), FALSE,
4106			 SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_ALIGNMENT);
4107  if (p != NULL)
4108    alignment = p->alignment;
4109  else
4110    alignment = bfd_section_alignment (isection);
4111
4112  /* FIXME: This is probably not enough.  If we change the LMA we
4113     may have to recompute the header for the file as well.  */
4114  if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (osection, alignment))
4115    {
4116      err = _("failed to set alignment");
4117      goto loser;
4118    }
4119
4120  /* Copy merge entity size.  */
4121  osection->entsize = isection->entsize;
4122
4123  /* Copy compress status.  */
4124  osection->compress_status = isection->compress_status;
4125
4126  /* This used to be mangle_section; we do here to avoid using
4127     bfd_get_section_by_name since some formats allow multiple
4128     sections with the same name.  */
4129  isection->output_section = osection;
4130  isection->output_offset = 0;
4131
4132  if ((isection->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
4133    {
4134      asymbol *gsym = group_signature (isection);
4135
4136      if (gsym != NULL)
4137	{
4138	  gsym->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
4139	  if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4140	    elf_group_id (isection) = gsym;
4141	}
4142    }
4143
4144  /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
4145     from the input section to the output section.  */
4146  if (!bfd_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
4147    {
4148      err = _("failed to copy private data");
4149      goto loser;
4150    }
4151
4152  /* All went well.  */
4153  return;
4154
4155 loser:
4156  status = 1;
4157  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, err);
4158}
4159
4160/* Return TRUE if input section ISECTION should be skipped.  */
4161
4162static bfd_boolean
4163skip_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, bfd_boolean skip_copy)
4164{
4165  sec_ptr osection;
4166  bfd_size_type size;
4167  flagword flags;
4168
4169  /* If we have already failed earlier on,
4170     do not keep on generating complaints now.  */
4171  if (status != 0)
4172    return TRUE;
4173
4174  if (extract_symbol)
4175    return TRUE;
4176
4177  if (is_strip_section (ibfd, isection))
4178    return TRUE;
4179
4180  if (is_update_section (ibfd, isection))
4181    return TRUE;
4182
4183  /* When merging a note section we skip the copying of the contents,
4184     but not the copying of the relocs associated with the contents.  */
4185  if (skip_copy && is_mergeable_note_section (ibfd, isection))
4186    return TRUE;
4187
4188  flags = bfd_section_flags (isection);
4189  if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
4190    return TRUE;
4191
4192  osection = isection->output_section;
4193  size = bfd_section_size (isection);
4194
4195  if (size == 0 || osection == 0)
4196    return TRUE;
4197
4198  return FALSE;
4199}
4200
4201/* Add section SECTION_PATTERN to the list of sections that will have their
4202   relocations removed.  */
4203
4204static void
4205handle_remove_relocations_option (const char *section_pattern)
4206{
4207  find_section_list (section_pattern, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE_RELOCS);
4208}
4209
4210/* Return TRUE if ISECTION from IBFD should have its relocations removed,
4211   otherwise return FALSE.  If the user has requested that relocations be
4212   removed from a section that does not have relocations then this
4213   function will still return TRUE.  */
4214
4215static bfd_boolean
4216discard_relocations (bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *isection)
4217{
4218  return (find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), FALSE,
4219			     SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE_RELOCS) != NULL);
4220}
4221
4222/* Wrapper for dealing with --remove-section (-R) command line arguments.
4223   A special case is detected here, if the user asks to remove a relocation
4224   section (one starting with ".rela" or ".rel") then this removal must
4225   be done using a different technique in a relocatable object.  */
4226
4227static void
4228handle_remove_section_option (const char *section_pattern)
4229{
4230  find_section_list (section_pattern, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE);
4231  if (strncmp (section_pattern, ".rel", 4) == 0)
4232    {
4233      section_pattern += 4;
4234      if (*section_pattern == 'a')
4235	section_pattern++;
4236      if (*section_pattern)
4237	handle_remove_relocations_option (section_pattern);
4238    }
4239  sections_removed = TRUE;
4240}
4241
4242/* Copy relocations in input section ISECTION of IBFD to an output
4243   section with the same name in OBFDARG.  If stripping then don't
4244   copy any relocation info.  */
4245
4246static void
4247copy_relocations_in_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
4248{
4249  bfd *obfd = (bfd *) obfdarg;
4250  long relsize;
4251  arelent **relpp;
4252  long relcount;
4253  sec_ptr osection;
4254
4255 if (skip_section (ibfd, isection, FALSE))
4256    return;
4257
4258  osection = isection->output_section;
4259
4260  /* Core files and DWO files do not need to be relocated.  */
4261  if (bfd_get_format (obfd) == bfd_core
4262      || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO
4263      || discard_relocations (ibfd, isection))
4264    relsize = 0;
4265  else
4266    {
4267      relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection);
4268
4269      if (relsize < 0)
4270	{
4271	  /* Do not complain if the target does not support relocations.  */
4272	  if (relsize == -1 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_operation)
4273	    relsize = 0;
4274	  else
4275	    {
4276	      status = 1;
4277	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection, NULL);
4278	      return;
4279	    }
4280	}
4281    }
4282
4283  if (relsize == 0)
4284    {
4285      bfd_set_reloc (obfd, osection, NULL, 0);
4286      osection->flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
4287    }
4288  else
4289    {
4290      if (isection->orelocation != NULL)
4291	{
4292	  /* Some other function has already set up the output relocs
4293	     for us, so scan those instead of the default relocs.  */
4294	  relcount = isection->reloc_count;
4295	  relpp = isection->orelocation;
4296	}
4297      else
4298	{
4299	  relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
4300	  relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (ibfd, isection, relpp, isympp);
4301	  if (relcount < 0)
4302	    {
4303	      status = 1;
4304	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection,
4305				    _("relocation count is negative"));
4306	      free (relpp);
4307	      return;
4308	    }
4309	}
4310
4311      if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
4312	{
4313	  /* Remove relocations which are not in
4314	     keep_strip_specific_list.  */
4315	  arelent **temp_relpp;
4316	  long temp_relcount = 0;
4317	  long i;
4318
4319	  temp_relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
4320	  for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
4321	    {
4322	      /* PR 17512: file: 9e907e0c.  */
4323	      if (relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr
4324		  /* PR 20096 */
4325		  && * relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)
4326		if (is_specified_symbol (bfd_asymbol_name (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr),
4327					 keep_specific_htab))
4328		  temp_relpp [temp_relcount++] = relpp [i];
4329	    }
4330	  relcount = temp_relcount;
4331	  if (relpp != isection->orelocation)
4332	    free (relpp);
4333	  relpp = temp_relpp;
4334	}
4335
4336      bfd_set_reloc (obfd, osection, relcount == 0 ? NULL : relpp, relcount);
4337      if (relcount == 0)
4338	{
4339	  osection->flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
4340	  if (relpp != isection->orelocation)
4341	    free (relpp);
4342	}
4343    }
4344}
4345
4346/* Copy the data of input section ISECTION of IBFD
4347   to an output section with the same name in OBFD.  */
4348
4349static void
4350copy_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
4351{
4352  bfd *obfd = (bfd *) obfdarg;
4353  struct section_list *p;
4354  sec_ptr osection;
4355  bfd_size_type size;
4356
4357  if (skip_section (ibfd, isection, TRUE))
4358    return;
4359
4360  osection = isection->output_section;
4361  /* The output SHF_COMPRESSED section size is different from input if
4362     ELF classes of input and output aren't the same.  We can't use
4363     the output section size since --interleave will shrink the output
4364     section.   Size will be updated if the section is converted.   */
4365  size = bfd_section_size (isection);
4366
4367  if (bfd_section_flags (isection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
4368      && bfd_section_flags (osection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
4369    {
4370      bfd_byte *memhunk = NULL;
4371
4372      if (!bfd_get_full_section_contents (ibfd, isection, &memhunk)
4373	  || !bfd_convert_section_contents (ibfd, isection, obfd,
4374					    &memhunk, &size))
4375	{
4376	  status = 1;
4377	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection, NULL);
4378	  free (memhunk);
4379	  return;
4380	}
4381
4382      if (reverse_bytes)
4383	{
4384	  /* We don't handle leftover bytes (too many possible behaviors,
4385	     and we don't know what the user wants).  The section length
4386	     must be a multiple of the number of bytes to swap.  */
4387	  if ((size % reverse_bytes) == 0)
4388	    {
4389	      unsigned long i, j;
4390	      bfd_byte b;
4391
4392	      for (i = 0; i < size; i += reverse_bytes)
4393		for (j = 0; j < (unsigned long)(reverse_bytes / 2); j++)
4394		  {
4395		    bfd_byte *m = (bfd_byte *) memhunk;
4396
4397		    b = m[i + j];
4398		    m[i + j] = m[(i + reverse_bytes) - (j + 1)];
4399		    m[(i + reverse_bytes) - (j + 1)] = b;
4400		  }
4401	    }
4402	  else
4403	    /* User must pad the section up in order to do this.  */
4404	    fatal (_("cannot reverse bytes: length of section %s must be evenly divisible by %d"),
4405		   bfd_section_name (isection), reverse_bytes);
4406	}
4407
4408      if (copy_byte >= 0)
4409	{
4410	  /* Keep only every `copy_byte'th byte in MEMHUNK.  */
4411	  char *from = (char *) memhunk + copy_byte;
4412	  char *to = (char *) memhunk;
4413	  char *end = (char *) memhunk + size;
4414	  int i;
4415
4416	  /* If the section address is not exactly divisible by the interleave,
4417	     then we must bias the from address.  If the copy_byte is less than
4418	     the bias, then we must skip forward one interleave, and increment
4419	     the final lma.  */
4420	  int extra = isection->lma % interleave;
4421	  from -= extra;
4422	  if (copy_byte < extra)
4423	    from += interleave;
4424
4425	  for (; from < end; from += interleave)
4426	    for (i = 0; i < copy_width; i++)
4427	      {
4428		if (&from[i] >= end)
4429		  break;
4430		*to++ = from[i];
4431	      }
4432
4433	  size = (size + interleave - 1 - copy_byte) / interleave * copy_width;
4434	  osection->lma /= interleave;
4435	  if (copy_byte < extra)
4436	    osection->lma++;
4437	}
4438
4439      if (!bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osection, memhunk, 0, size))
4440	{
4441	  status = 1;
4442	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, NULL);
4443	  free (memhunk);
4444	  return;
4445	}
4446      free (memhunk);
4447    }
4448  else if ((p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection),
4449				   FALSE, SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS)) != NULL
4450	   && (p->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
4451    {
4452      void *memhunk = xmalloc (size);
4453
4454      /* We don't permit the user to turn off the SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
4455	 flag--they can just remove the section entirely and add it
4456	 back again.  However, we do permit them to turn on the
4457	 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS flag, and take it to mean that the section
4458	 contents should be zeroed out.  */
4459
4460      memset (memhunk, 0, size);
4461      if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osection, memhunk, 0, size))
4462	{
4463	  status = 1;
4464	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, NULL);
4465	  free (memhunk);
4466	  return;
4467	}
4468      free (memhunk);
4469    }
4470}
4471
4472/* Get all the sections.  This is used when --gap-fill or --pad-to is
4473   used.  */
4474
4475static void
4476get_sections (bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *osection, void *secppparg)
4477{
4478  asection ***secppp = (asection ***) secppparg;
4479
4480  **secppp = osection;
4481  ++(*secppp);
4482}
4483
4484/* Sort sections by LMA.  This is called via qsort, and is used when
4485   --gap-fill or --pad-to is used.  We force non loadable or empty
4486   sections to the front, where they are easier to ignore.  */
4487
4488static int
4489compare_section_lma (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
4490{
4491  const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
4492  const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
4493  flagword flags1, flags2;
4494
4495  /* Sort non loadable sections to the front.  */
4496  flags1 = sec1->flags;
4497  flags2 = sec2->flags;
4498  if ((flags1 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
4499      || (flags1 & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
4500    {
4501      if ((flags2 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
4502	  && (flags2 & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
4503	return -1;
4504    }
4505  else
4506    {
4507      if ((flags2 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
4508	  || (flags2 & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
4509	return 1;
4510    }
4511
4512  /* Sort sections by LMA.  */
4513  if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
4514    return 1;
4515  if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
4516    return -1;
4517
4518  /* Sort sections with the same LMA by size.  */
4519  if (bfd_section_size (sec1) > bfd_section_size (sec2))
4520    return 1;
4521  if (bfd_section_size (sec1) < bfd_section_size (sec2))
4522    return -1;
4523
4524  if (sec1->id > sec2->id)
4525    return 1;
4526  if (sec1->id < sec2->id)
4527    return -1;
4528  return 0;
4529}
4530
4531/* Mark all the symbols which will be used in output relocations with
4532   the BSF_KEEP flag so that those symbols will not be stripped.
4533
4534   Ignore relocations which will not appear in the output file.  */
4535
4536static void
4537mark_symbols_used_in_relocations (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *symbolsarg)
4538{
4539  asymbol **symbols = (asymbol **) symbolsarg;
4540  long relsize;
4541  arelent **relpp;
4542  long relcount, i;
4543
4544  /* Ignore an input section with no corresponding output section.  */
4545  if (isection->output_section == NULL)
4546    return;
4547
4548  relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection);
4549  if (relsize < 0)
4550    {
4551      /* Do not complain if the target does not support relocations.  */
4552      if (relsize == -1 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_operation)
4553	return;
4554      bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
4555    }
4556
4557  if (relsize == 0)
4558    return;
4559
4560  relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
4561  relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (ibfd, isection, relpp, symbols);
4562  if (relcount < 0)
4563    bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
4564
4565  /* Examine each symbol used in a relocation.  If it's not one of the
4566     special bfd section symbols, then mark it with BSF_KEEP.  */
4567  for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
4568    {
4569      /* See PRs 20923 and 20930 for reproducers for the NULL tests.  */
4570      if (relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
4571	  && * relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
4572	  && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_com_section_ptr->symbol
4573	  && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol
4574	  && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol)
4575	(*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
4576    }
4577
4578  if (relpp != NULL)
4579    free (relpp);
4580}
4581
4582/* Write out debugging information.  */
4583
4584static bfd_boolean
4585write_debugging_info (bfd *obfd, void *dhandle,
4586		      long *symcountp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4587		      asymbol ***symppp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4588{
4589  if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
4590      || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4591    {
4592      bfd_byte *syms, *strings = NULL;
4593      bfd_size_type symsize, stringsize;
4594      asection *stabsec, *stabstrsec;
4595      flagword flags;
4596
4597      if (! write_stabs_in_sections_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle, &syms,
4598						    &symsize, &strings,
4599						    &stringsize))
4600	return FALSE;
4601
4602      flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING;
4603      stabsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, ".stab", flags);
4604      stabstrsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, ".stabstr", flags);
4605      if (stabsec == NULL
4606	  || stabstrsec == NULL
4607	  || !bfd_set_section_size (stabsec, symsize)
4608	  || !bfd_set_section_size (stabstrsec, stringsize)
4609	  || !bfd_set_section_alignment (stabsec, 2)
4610	  || !bfd_set_section_alignment (stabstrsec, 0))
4611	{
4612	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
4613				_("can't create debugging section"));
4614	  free (strings);
4615	  return FALSE;
4616	}
4617
4618      /* We can get away with setting the section contents now because
4619	 the next thing the caller is going to do is copy over the
4620	 real sections.  We may someday have to split the contents
4621	 setting out of this function.  */
4622      if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, stabsec, syms, 0, symsize)
4623	  || ! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, stabstrsec, strings, 0,
4624					 stringsize))
4625	{
4626	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
4627				_("can't set debugging section contents"));
4628	  free (strings);
4629	  return FALSE;
4630	}
4631
4632      return TRUE;
4633    }
4634
4635  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
4636			_("don't know how to write debugging information for %s"),
4637			bfd_get_target (obfd));
4638  return FALSE;
4639}
4640
4641/* If neither -D nor -U was specified explicitly,
4642   then use the configured default.  */
4643static void
4644default_deterministic (void)
4645{
4646  if (deterministic < 0)
4647    deterministic = DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC;
4648}
4649
4650static int
4651strip_main (int argc, char *argv[])
4652{
4653  char *input_target = NULL;
4654  char *output_target = NULL;
4655  bfd_boolean show_version = FALSE;
4656  bfd_boolean formats_info = FALSE;
4657  int c;
4658  int i;
4659  char *output_file = NULL;
4660  bfd_boolean merge_notes_set = FALSE;
4661
4662  while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "I:O:F:K:MN:R:o:sSpdgxXHhVvwDU",
4663			   strip_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
4664    {
4665      switch (c)
4666	{
4667	case 'I':
4668	  input_target = optarg;
4669	  break;
4670	case 'O':
4671	  output_target = optarg;
4672	  break;
4673	case 'F':
4674	  input_target = output_target = optarg;
4675	  break;
4676	case 'R':
4677	  handle_remove_section_option (optarg);
4678	  break;
4679	case OPTION_KEEP_SECTION:
4680	  find_section_list (optarg, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_KEEP);
4681	  break;
4682	case OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS:
4683	  handle_remove_relocations_option (optarg);
4684	  break;
4685	case 's':
4686	  strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
4687	  break;
4688	case 'S':
4689	case 'g':
4690	case 'd':	/* Historic BSD alias for -g.  Used by early NetBSD.  */
4691	  strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUG;
4692	  break;
4693	case OPTION_STRIP_DWO:
4694	  strip_symbols = STRIP_DWO;
4695	  break;
4696	case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
4697	  strip_symbols = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
4698	  break;
4699	case 'K':
4700	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, keep_specific_htab);
4701	  break;
4702	case 'M':
4703	  merge_notes = TRUE;
4704	  merge_notes_set = TRUE;
4705	  break;
4706	case OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES:
4707	  merge_notes = FALSE;
4708	  merge_notes_set = TRUE;
4709	  break;
4710	case 'N':
4711	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, strip_specific_htab);
4712	  break;
4713	case 'o':
4714	  output_file = optarg;
4715	  break;
4716	case 'p':
4717	  preserve_dates = TRUE;
4718	  break;
4719	case 'D':
4720	  deterministic = TRUE;
4721	  break;
4722	case 'U':
4723	  deterministic = FALSE;
4724	  break;
4725	case 'x':
4726	  discard_locals = LOCALS_ALL;
4727	  break;
4728	case 'X':
4729	  discard_locals = LOCALS_START_L;
4730	  break;
4731	case 'v':
4732	  verbose = TRUE;
4733	  break;
4734	case 'V':
4735	  show_version = TRUE;
4736	  break;
4737	case OPTION_FORMATS_INFO:
4738	  formats_info = TRUE;
4739	  break;
4740	case OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG:
4741	  strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
4742	  break;
4743	case OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS:
4744	  keep_file_symbols = 1;
4745	  break;
4746	case 0:
4747	  /* We've been given a long option.  */
4748	  break;
4749	case 'w':
4750	  wildcard = TRUE;
4751	  break;
4752	case 'H':
4753	case 'h':
4754	  strip_usage (stdout, 0);
4755	default:
4756	  strip_usage (stderr, 1);
4757	}
4758    }
4759
4760  /* If the user has not expressly chosen to merge/not-merge ELF notes
4761     then enable the merging unless we are stripping debug or dwo info.  */
4762  if (! merge_notes_set
4763      && (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF
4764	  || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
4765	  || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
4766	  || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
4767	  || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO))
4768    merge_notes = TRUE;
4769
4770  if (formats_info)
4771    {
4772      display_info ();
4773      return 0;
4774    }
4775
4776  if (show_version)
4777    print_version ("strip");
4778
4779  default_deterministic ();
4780
4781  /* Default is to strip all symbols.  */
4782  if (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF
4783      && discard_locals == LOCALS_UNDEF
4784      && htab_elements (strip_specific_htab) == 0)
4785    strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
4786
4787  if (output_target == NULL)
4788    output_target = input_target;
4789
4790  i = optind;
4791  if (i == argc
4792      || (output_file != NULL && (i + 1) < argc))
4793    strip_usage (stderr, 1);
4794
4795  for (; i < argc; i++)
4796    {
4797      int hold_status = status;
4798      struct stat statbuf;
4799      char *tmpname;
4800
4801      if (get_file_size (argv[i]) < 1)
4802	{
4803	  status = 1;
4804	  continue;
4805	}
4806
4807      if (preserve_dates)
4808	/* No need to check the return value of stat().
4809	   It has already been checked in get_file_size().  */
4810	stat (argv[i], &statbuf);
4811
4812      if (output_file == NULL
4813	  || filename_cmp (argv[i], output_file) == 0)
4814	tmpname = make_tempname (argv[i]);
4815      else
4816	tmpname = output_file;
4817
4818      if (tmpname == NULL)
4819	{
4820	  bfd_nonfatal_message (argv[i], NULL, NULL,
4821				_("could not create temporary file to hold stripped copy"));
4822	  status = 1;
4823	  continue;
4824	}
4825
4826      status = 0;
4827      copy_file (argv[i], tmpname, input_target, output_target, NULL);
4828      if (status == 0)
4829	{
4830	  if (preserve_dates)
4831	    set_times (tmpname, &statbuf);
4832	  if (output_file != tmpname)
4833	    status = (smart_rename (tmpname,
4834				    output_file ? output_file : argv[i],
4835				    preserve_dates) != 0);
4836	  if (status == 0)
4837	    status = hold_status;
4838	}
4839      else
4840	unlink_if_ordinary (tmpname);
4841      if (output_file != tmpname)
4842	free (tmpname);
4843    }
4844
4845  return status;
4846}
4847
4848/* Set up PE subsystem.  */
4849
4850static void
4851set_pe_subsystem (const char *s)
4852{
4853  const char *version, *subsystem;
4854  size_t i;
4855  static const struct
4856    {
4857      const char *name;
4858      const char set_def;
4859      const short value;
4860    }
4861  v[] =
4862    {
4863      { "native", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE },
4864      { "windows", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI },
4865      { "console", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI },
4866      { "posix", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_POSIX_CUI },
4867      { "wince", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CE_GUI },
4868      { "efi-app", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION },
4869      { "efi-bsd", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER },
4870      { "efi-rtd", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER },
4871      { "sal-rtd", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_SAL_RUNTIME_DRIVER },
4872      { "xbox", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_XBOX }
4873    };
4874  short value;
4875  char *copy;
4876  int set_def = -1;
4877
4878  /* Check for the presence of a version number.  */
4879  version = strchr (s, ':');
4880  if (version == NULL)
4881    subsystem = s;
4882  else
4883    {
4884      int len = version - s;
4885      copy = xstrdup (s);
4886      subsystem = copy;
4887      copy[len] = '\0';
4888      version = copy + 1 + len;
4889      pe_major_subsystem_version = strtoul (version, &copy, 0);
4890      if (*copy == '.')
4891	pe_minor_subsystem_version = strtoul (copy + 1, &copy, 0);
4892      if (*copy != '\0')
4893	non_fatal (_("%s: bad version in PE subsystem"), s);
4894    }
4895
4896  /* Check for numeric subsystem.  */
4897  value = (short) strtol (subsystem, &copy, 0);
4898  if (*copy == '\0')
4899    {
4900      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (v); i++)
4901	if (v[i].value == value)
4902	  {
4903	    pe_subsystem = value;
4904	    set_def = v[i].set_def;
4905	    break;
4906	  }
4907    }
4908  else
4909    {
4910      /* Search for subsystem by name.  */
4911      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (v); i++)
4912	if (strcmp (subsystem, v[i].name) == 0)
4913	  {
4914	    pe_subsystem = v[i].value;
4915	    set_def = v[i].set_def;
4916	    break;
4917	  }
4918    }
4919
4920  switch (set_def)
4921    {
4922    case -1:
4923      fatal (_("unknown PE subsystem: %s"), s);
4924      break;
4925    case 0:
4926      break;
4927    default:
4928      if (pe_file_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
4929	pe_file_alignment = PE_DEF_FILE_ALIGNMENT;
4930      if (pe_section_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
4931	pe_section_alignment = PE_DEF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
4932      break;
4933    }
4934  if (s != subsystem)
4935    free ((char *) subsystem);
4936}
4937
4938/* Convert EFI target to PEI target.  */
4939
4940static void
4941convert_efi_target (char *efi)
4942{
4943  efi[0] = 'p';
4944  efi[1] = 'e';
4945  efi[2] = 'i';
4946
4947  if (strcmp (efi + 4, "ia32") == 0)
4948    {
4949      /* Change ia32 to i386.  */
4950      efi[5]= '3';
4951      efi[6]= '8';
4952      efi[7]= '6';
4953    }
4954  else if (strcmp (efi + 4, "x86_64") == 0)
4955    {
4956      /* Change x86_64 to x86-64.  */
4957      efi[7] = '-';
4958    }
4959}
4960
4961/* Allocate and return a pointer to a struct section_add, initializing the
4962   structure using ARG, a string in the format "sectionname=filename".
4963   The returned structure will have its next pointer set to NEXT.  The
4964   OPTION field is the name of the command line option currently being
4965   parsed, and is only used if an error needs to be reported.  */
4966
4967static struct section_add *
4968init_section_add (const char *arg,
4969		  struct section_add *next,
4970		  const char *option)
4971{
4972  struct section_add *pa;
4973  const char *s;
4974
4975  s = strchr (arg, '=');
4976  if (s == NULL)
4977    fatal (_("bad format for %s"), option);
4978
4979  pa = (struct section_add *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_add));
4980  pa->name = xstrndup (arg, s - arg);
4981  pa->filename = s + 1;
4982  pa->next = next;
4983  pa->contents = NULL;
4984  pa->size = 0;
4985
4986  return pa;
4987}
4988
4989/* Load the file specified in PA, allocating memory to hold the file
4990   contents, and store a pointer to the allocated memory in the contents
4991   field of PA.  The size field of PA is also updated.  All errors call
4992   FATAL.  */
4993
4994static void
4995section_add_load_file (struct section_add *pa)
4996{
4997  size_t off, alloc;
4998  FILE *f;
4999
5000  /* We don't use get_file_size so that we can do
5001     --add-section .note.GNU_stack=/dev/null
5002     get_file_size doesn't work on /dev/null.  */
5003
5004  f = fopen (pa->filename, FOPEN_RB);
5005  if (f == NULL)
5006    fatal (_("cannot open: %s: %s"),
5007	   pa->filename, strerror (errno));
5008
5009  off = 0;
5010  alloc = 4096;
5011  pa->contents = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (alloc);
5012  while (!feof (f))
5013    {
5014      off_t got;
5015
5016      if (off == alloc)
5017	{
5018	  alloc <<= 1;
5019	  pa->contents = (bfd_byte *) xrealloc (pa->contents, alloc);
5020	}
5021
5022      got = fread (pa->contents + off, 1, alloc - off, f);
5023      if (ferror (f))
5024	fatal (_("%s: fread failed"), pa->filename);
5025
5026      off += got;
5027    }
5028
5029  pa->size = off;
5030
5031  fclose (f);
5032}
5033
5034static int
5035copy_main (int argc, char *argv[])
5036{
5037  char *input_filename = NULL;
5038  char *output_filename = NULL;
5039  char *tmpname;
5040  char *input_target = NULL;
5041  char *output_target = NULL;
5042  bfd_boolean show_version = FALSE;
5043  bfd_boolean change_warn = TRUE;
5044  bfd_boolean formats_info = FALSE;
5045  bfd_boolean use_globalize = FALSE;
5046  bfd_boolean use_keep_global = FALSE;
5047  int c;
5048  struct stat statbuf;
5049  const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch = NULL;
5050
5051  while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:B:i:I:j:K:MN:s:O:d:F:L:G:R:SpgxXHhVvW:wDU",
5052			   copy_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
5053    {
5054      switch (c)
5055	{
5056	case 'b':
5057	  copy_byte = atoi (optarg);
5058	  if (copy_byte < 0)
5059	    fatal (_("byte number must be non-negative"));
5060	  break;
5061
5062	case 'B':
5063	  input_arch = bfd_scan_arch (optarg);
5064	  if (input_arch == NULL)
5065	    fatal (_("architecture %s unknown"), optarg);
5066	  break;
5067
5068	case 'i':
5069	  if (optarg)
5070	    {
5071	      interleave = atoi (optarg);
5072	      if (interleave < 1)
5073		fatal (_("interleave must be positive"));
5074	    }
5075	  else
5076	    interleave = 4;
5077	  break;
5078
5079	case OPTION_INTERLEAVE_WIDTH:
5080	  copy_width = atoi (optarg);
5081	  if (copy_width < 1)
5082	    fatal(_("interleave width must be positive"));
5083	  break;
5084
5085	case 'I':
5086	case 's':		/* "source" - 'I' is preferred */
5087	  input_target = optarg;
5088	  break;
5089
5090	case 'O':
5091	case 'd':		/* "destination" - 'O' is preferred */
5092	  output_target = optarg;
5093	  break;
5094
5095	case 'F':
5096	  input_target = output_target = optarg;
5097	  break;
5098
5099	case 'j':
5100	  find_section_list (optarg, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY);
5101	  sections_copied = TRUE;
5102	  break;
5103
5104	case 'R':
5105	  handle_remove_section_option (optarg);
5106	  break;
5107
5108	case OPTION_KEEP_SECTION:
5109	  find_section_list (optarg, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_KEEP);
5110	  break;
5111
5112        case OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS:
5113	  handle_remove_relocations_option (optarg);
5114	  break;
5115
5116	case 'S':
5117	  strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
5118	  break;
5119
5120	case 'g':
5121	  strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUG;
5122	  break;
5123
5124	case OPTION_STRIP_DWO:
5125	  strip_symbols = STRIP_DWO;
5126	  break;
5127
5128	case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
5129	  strip_symbols = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
5130	  break;
5131
5132	case OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG:
5133	  strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
5134	  break;
5135
5136	case OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS:
5137	  keep_file_symbols = 1;
5138	  break;
5139
5140	case OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK:
5141	  long_section_names = ENABLE ;
5142	  gnu_debuglink_filename = optarg;
5143	  break;
5144
5145	case 'K':
5146	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, keep_specific_htab);
5147	  break;
5148
5149	case 'M':
5150	  merge_notes = TRUE;
5151	  break;
5152	case OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES:
5153	  merge_notes = FALSE;
5154	  break;
5155
5156	case 'N':
5157	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, strip_specific_htab);
5158	  break;
5159
5160	case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL:
5161	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, strip_unneeded_htab);
5162	  break;
5163
5164	case 'L':
5165	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, localize_specific_htab);
5166	  break;
5167
5168	case OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL:
5169	  use_globalize = TRUE;
5170	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, globalize_specific_htab);
5171	  break;
5172
5173	case 'G':
5174	  use_keep_global = TRUE;
5175	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, keepglobal_specific_htab);
5176	  break;
5177
5178	case 'W':
5179	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, weaken_specific_htab);
5180	  break;
5181
5182	case 'p':
5183	  preserve_dates = TRUE;
5184	  break;
5185
5186	case 'D':
5187	  deterministic = TRUE;
5188	  break;
5189
5190	case 'U':
5191	  deterministic = FALSE;
5192	  break;
5193
5194	case 'w':
5195	  wildcard = TRUE;
5196	  break;
5197
5198	case 'x':
5199	  discard_locals = LOCALS_ALL;
5200	  break;
5201
5202	case 'X':
5203	  discard_locals = LOCALS_START_L;
5204	  break;
5205
5206	case 'v':
5207	  verbose = TRUE;
5208	  break;
5209
5210	case 'V':
5211	  show_version = TRUE;
5212	  break;
5213
5214	case OPTION_FORMATS_INFO:
5215	  formats_info = TRUE;
5216	  break;
5217
5218	case OPTION_WEAKEN:
5219	  weaken = TRUE;
5220	  break;
5221
5222	case OPTION_ADD_SECTION:
5223	  add_sections = init_section_add (optarg, add_sections,
5224					   "--add-section");
5225	  section_add_load_file (add_sections);
5226	  break;
5227
5228	case OPTION_UPDATE_SECTION:
5229	  update_sections = init_section_add (optarg, update_sections,
5230					      "--update-section");
5231	  section_add_load_file (update_sections);
5232	  break;
5233
5234	case OPTION_DUMP_SECTION:
5235	  dump_sections = init_section_add (optarg, dump_sections,
5236					    "--dump-section");
5237	  break;
5238
5239	case OPTION_ADD_SYMBOL:
5240	  {
5241	    char *s, *t;
5242	    struct addsym_node *newsym = xmalloc (sizeof *newsym);
5243
5244	    newsym->next = NULL;
5245	    s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5246	    if (s == NULL)
5247	      fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--add-symbol");
5248	    t = strchr (s + 1, ':');
5249
5250	    newsym->symdef = xstrndup (optarg, s - optarg);
5251	    if (t)
5252	      {
5253		newsym->section = xstrndup (s + 1, t - (s + 1));
5254		newsym->symval = strtol (t + 1, NULL, 0);
5255	      }
5256	    else
5257	      {
5258		newsym->section = NULL;
5259		newsym->symval = strtol (s + 1, NULL, 0);
5260		t = s;
5261	      }
5262
5263	    t = strchr (t + 1, ',');
5264	    newsym->othersym = NULL;
5265	    if (t)
5266	      newsym->flags = parse_symflags (t+1, &newsym->othersym);
5267	    else
5268	      newsym->flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
5269
5270	    /* Keep 'othersym' symbols at the front of the list.  */
5271	    if (newsym->othersym)
5272	      {
5273		newsym->next = add_sym_list;
5274		if (!add_sym_list)
5275		  add_sym_tail = &newsym->next;
5276		add_sym_list = newsym;
5277	      }
5278	    else
5279	      {
5280		*add_sym_tail = newsym;
5281		add_sym_tail = &newsym->next;
5282	      }
5283	    add_symbols++;
5284	  }
5285	  break;
5286
5287	case OPTION_CHANGE_START:
5288	  change_start = parse_vma (optarg, "--change-start");
5289	  break;
5290
5291	case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
5292	case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
5293	case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
5294	  {
5295	    struct section_list * p;
5296	    unsigned int context = 0;
5297	    const char *s;
5298	    int len;
5299	    char *name;
5300	    char *option = NULL;
5301	    bfd_vma val;
5302
5303	    switch (c)
5304	      {
5305	      case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
5306		option = "--change-section-address";
5307		context = SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA;
5308		break;
5309	      case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
5310		option = "--change-section-lma";
5311		context = SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA;
5312		break;
5313	      case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
5314		option = "--change-section-vma";
5315		context = SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA;
5316		break;
5317	      }
5318
5319	    s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5320	    if (s == NULL)
5321	      {
5322		s = strchr (optarg, '+');
5323		if (s == NULL)
5324		  {
5325		    s = strchr (optarg, '-');
5326		    if (s == NULL)
5327		      fatal (_("bad format for %s"), option);
5328		  }
5329	      }
5330	    else
5331	      {
5332		/* Correct the context.  */
5333		switch (c)
5334		  {
5335		  case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
5336		    context = SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA;
5337		    break;
5338		  case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
5339		    context = SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA;
5340		    break;
5341		  case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
5342		    context = SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA;
5343		    break;
5344		  }
5345	      }
5346
5347	    len = s - optarg;
5348	    name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5349	    strncpy (name, optarg, len);
5350	    name[len] = '\0';
5351
5352	    p = find_section_list (name, TRUE, context);
5353
5354	    val = parse_vma (s + 1, option);
5355	    if (*s == '-')
5356	      val = - val;
5357
5358	    switch (c)
5359	      {
5360	      case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
5361		p->vma_val = val;
5362		/* Fall through.  */
5363
5364	      case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
5365		p->lma_val = val;
5366		break;
5367
5368	      case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
5369		p->vma_val = val;
5370		break;
5371	      }
5372	  }
5373	  break;
5374
5375	case OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES:
5376	  change_section_address = parse_vma (optarg, "--change-addresses");
5377	  change_start = change_section_address;
5378	  break;
5379
5380	case OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS:
5381	  change_warn = TRUE;
5382	  break;
5383
5384	case OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR:
5385	  change_leading_char = TRUE;
5386	  break;
5387
5388	case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS:
5389	  if (optarg)
5390	    {
5391	      if (strcasecmp (optarg, "none") == 0)
5392		do_debug_sections = decompress;
5393	      else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib") == 0)
5394		do_debug_sections = compress_zlib;
5395	      else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gnu") == 0)
5396		do_debug_sections = compress_gnu_zlib;
5397	      else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gabi") == 0)
5398		do_debug_sections = compress_gabi_zlib;
5399	      else
5400		fatal (_("unrecognized --compress-debug-sections type `%s'"),
5401		       optarg);
5402	    }
5403	  else
5404	    do_debug_sections = compress;
5405	  break;
5406
5407	case OPTION_DEBUGGING:
5408	  convert_debugging = TRUE;
5409	  break;
5410
5411	case OPTION_DECOMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS:
5412	  do_debug_sections = decompress;
5413	  break;
5414
5415	case OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON:
5416	  if (strcasecmp (optarg, "yes") == 0)
5417	    do_elf_stt_common = elf_stt_common;
5418	  else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "no") == 0)
5419	    do_elf_stt_common = no_elf_stt_common;
5420	  else
5421	    fatal (_("unrecognized --elf-stt-common= option `%s'"),
5422		   optarg);
5423	  break;
5424
5425	case OPTION_GAP_FILL:
5426	  {
5427	    bfd_vma gap_fill_vma;
5428
5429	    gap_fill_vma = parse_vma (optarg, "--gap-fill");
5430	    gap_fill = (bfd_byte) gap_fill_vma;
5431	    if ((bfd_vma) gap_fill != gap_fill_vma)
5432	      {
5433		char buff[20];
5434
5435		sprintf_vma (buff, gap_fill_vma);
5436
5437		non_fatal (_("Warning: truncating gap-fill from 0x%s to 0x%x"),
5438			   buff, gap_fill);
5439	      }
5440	    gap_fill_set = TRUE;
5441	  }
5442	  break;
5443
5444	case OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS:
5445	  change_warn = FALSE;
5446	  break;
5447
5448	case OPTION_PAD_TO:
5449	  pad_to = parse_vma (optarg, "--pad-to");
5450	  pad_to_set = TRUE;
5451	  break;
5452
5453	case OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR:
5454	  remove_leading_char = TRUE;
5455	  break;
5456
5457	case OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM:
5458	  {
5459	    /* Insert this redefinition onto redefine_specific_htab.  */
5460
5461	    int len;
5462	    const char *s;
5463	    const char *nextarg;
5464	    char *source, *target;
5465
5466	    s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5467	    if (s == NULL)
5468	      fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--redefine-sym");
5469
5470	    len = s - optarg;
5471	    source = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5472	    strncpy (source, optarg, len);
5473	    source[len] = '\0';
5474
5475	    nextarg = s + 1;
5476	    len = strlen (nextarg);
5477	    target = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5478	    strcpy (target, nextarg);
5479
5480	    add_redefine_and_check ("--redefine-sym", source, target);
5481
5482	    free (source);
5483	    free (target);
5484	  }
5485	  break;
5486
5487	case OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS:
5488	  add_redefine_syms_file (optarg);
5489	  break;
5490
5491	case OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS:
5492	  {
5493	    struct section_list *p;
5494	    const char *s;
5495	    int len;
5496	    char *name;
5497
5498	    s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5499	    if (s == NULL)
5500	      fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--set-section-flags");
5501
5502	    len = s - optarg;
5503	    name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5504	    strncpy (name, optarg, len);
5505	    name[len] = '\0';
5506
5507	    p = find_section_list (name, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS);
5508
5509	    p->flags = parse_flags (s + 1);
5510	  }
5511	  break;
5512
5513	case OPTION_SET_SECTION_ALIGNMENT:
5514	  {
5515	    struct section_list *p;
5516	    const char *s;
5517	    int len;
5518	    char *name;
5519	    int palign, align;
5520
5521	    s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5522	    if (s == NULL)
5523	      fatal (_("bad format for --set-section-alignment: argument needed"));
5524
5525	    align = atoi (s + 1);
5526	    if (align <= 0)
5527	      fatal (_("bad format for --set-section-alignment: numeric argument needed"));
5528
5529	    /* Convert integer alignment into a power-of-two alignment.  */
5530	    palign = 0;
5531	    while ((align & 1) == 0)
5532	      {
5533	    	align >>= 1;
5534	    	++palign;
5535	      }
5536
5537	    if (align != 1)
5538	      /* Number has more than on 1, i.e. wasn't a power of 2.  */
5539	      fatal (_("bad format for --set-section-alignment: alignment is not a power of two"));
5540
5541	    /* Add the alignment setting to the section list.  */
5542	    len = s - optarg;
5543	    name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5544	    strncpy (name, optarg, len);
5545	    name[len] = '\0';
5546
5547	    p = find_section_list (name, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_ALIGNMENT);
5548	    if (p)
5549	      p->alignment = palign;
5550	  }
5551	  break;
5552
5553	case OPTION_RENAME_SECTION:
5554	  {
5555	    flagword flags;
5556	    const char *eq, *fl;
5557	    char *old_name;
5558	    char *new_name;
5559	    unsigned int len;
5560
5561	    eq = strchr (optarg, '=');
5562	    if (eq == NULL)
5563	      fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
5564
5565	    len = eq - optarg;
5566	    if (len == 0)
5567	      fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
5568
5569	    old_name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5570	    strncpy (old_name, optarg, len);
5571	    old_name[len] = 0;
5572
5573	    eq++;
5574	    fl = strchr (eq, ',');
5575	    if (fl)
5576	      {
5577		flags = parse_flags (fl + 1);
5578		len = fl - eq;
5579	      }
5580	    else
5581	      {
5582		flags = -1;
5583		len = strlen (eq);
5584	      }
5585
5586	    if (len == 0)
5587	      fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
5588
5589	    new_name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5590	    strncpy (new_name, eq, len);
5591	    new_name[len] = 0;
5592
5593	    add_section_rename (old_name, new_name, flags);
5594	  }
5595	  break;
5596
5597	case OPTION_SET_START:
5598	  set_start = parse_vma (optarg, "--set-start");
5599	  set_start_set = TRUE;
5600	  break;
5601
5602	case OPTION_SREC_LEN:
5603	  _bfd_srec_len = parse_vma (optarg, "--srec-len");
5604	  break;
5605
5606	case OPTION_SREC_FORCES3:
5607	  _bfd_srec_forceS3 = TRUE;
5608	  break;
5609
5610	case OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS:
5611	  add_specific_symbols (optarg, strip_specific_htab,
5612				&strip_specific_buffer);
5613	  break;
5614
5615	case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS:
5616	  add_specific_symbols (optarg, strip_unneeded_htab,
5617				&strip_unneeded_buffer);
5618	  break;
5619
5620	case OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS:
5621	  add_specific_symbols (optarg, keep_specific_htab,
5622				&keep_specific_buffer);
5623	  break;
5624
5625	case OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN:
5626	  localize_hidden = TRUE;
5627	  break;
5628
5629	case OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS:
5630	  add_specific_symbols (optarg, localize_specific_htab,
5631				&localize_specific_buffer);
5632	  break;
5633
5634	case OPTION_LONG_SECTION_NAMES:
5635	  if (!strcmp ("enable", optarg))
5636	    long_section_names = ENABLE;
5637	  else if (!strcmp ("disable", optarg))
5638	    long_section_names = DISABLE;
5639	  else if (!strcmp ("keep", optarg))
5640	    long_section_names = KEEP;
5641	  else
5642	    fatal (_("unknown long section names option '%s'"), optarg);
5643	  break;
5644
5645	case OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS:
5646	  use_globalize = TRUE;
5647	  add_specific_symbols (optarg, globalize_specific_htab,
5648				&globalize_specific_buffer);
5649	  break;
5650
5651	case OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS:
5652	  use_keep_global = TRUE;
5653	  add_specific_symbols (optarg, keepglobal_specific_htab,
5654				&keepglobal_specific_buffer);
5655	  break;
5656
5657	case OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS:
5658	  add_specific_symbols (optarg, weaken_specific_htab,
5659				&weaken_specific_buffer);
5660	  break;
5661
5662	case OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE:
5663	  use_alt_mach_code = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
5664	  if (use_alt_mach_code == 0)
5665	    fatal (_("unable to parse alternative machine code"));
5666	  break;
5667
5668	case OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS:
5669	  prefix_symbols_string = optarg;
5670	  break;
5671
5672	case OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS:
5673	  prefix_sections_string = optarg;
5674	  break;
5675
5676	case OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS:
5677	  prefix_alloc_sections_string = optarg;
5678	  break;
5679
5680	case OPTION_READONLY_TEXT:
5681	  bfd_flags_to_set |= WP_TEXT;
5682	  bfd_flags_to_clear &= ~WP_TEXT;
5683	  break;
5684
5685	case OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT:
5686	  bfd_flags_to_clear |= WP_TEXT;
5687	  bfd_flags_to_set &= ~WP_TEXT;
5688	  break;
5689
5690	case OPTION_PURE:
5691	  bfd_flags_to_set |= D_PAGED;
5692	  bfd_flags_to_clear &= ~D_PAGED;
5693	  break;
5694
5695	case OPTION_IMPURE:
5696	  bfd_flags_to_clear |= D_PAGED;
5697	  bfd_flags_to_set &= ~D_PAGED;
5698	  break;
5699
5700	case OPTION_EXTRACT_DWO:
5701	  strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDWO;
5702	  break;
5703
5704	case OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL:
5705	  extract_symbol = TRUE;
5706	  break;
5707
5708	case OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES:
5709	  {
5710	    int prev = reverse_bytes;
5711
5712	    reverse_bytes = atoi (optarg);
5713	    if ((reverse_bytes <= 0) || ((reverse_bytes % 2) != 0))
5714	      fatal (_("number of bytes to reverse must be positive and even"));
5715
5716	    if (prev && prev != reverse_bytes)
5717	      non_fatal (_("Warning: ignoring previous --reverse-bytes value of %d"),
5718			 prev);
5719	    break;
5720	  }
5721
5722	case OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT:
5723	  pe_file_alignment = parse_vma (optarg, "--file-alignment");
5724	  break;
5725
5726	case OPTION_HEAP:
5727	  {
5728	    char *end;
5729	    pe_heap_reserve = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
5730	    if (end == optarg
5731		|| (*end != '.' && *end != '\0'))
5732	      non_fatal (_("%s: invalid reserve value for --heap"),
5733			 optarg);
5734	    else if (*end != '\0')
5735	      {
5736		pe_heap_commit = strtoul (end + 1, &end, 0);
5737		if (*end != '\0')
5738		  non_fatal (_("%s: invalid commit value for --heap"),
5739			     optarg);
5740	      }
5741	  }
5742	  break;
5743
5744	case OPTION_IMAGE_BASE:
5745	  pe_image_base = parse_vma (optarg, "--image-base");
5746	  break;
5747
5748	case OPTION_PE_SECTION_ALIGNMENT:
5749	  pe_section_alignment = parse_vma (optarg,
5750					    "--section-alignment");
5751	  break;
5752
5753	case OPTION_SUBSYSTEM:
5754	  set_pe_subsystem (optarg);
5755	  break;
5756
5757	case OPTION_STACK:
5758	  {
5759	    char *end;
5760	    pe_stack_reserve = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
5761	    if (end == optarg
5762		|| (*end != '.' && *end != '\0'))
5763	      non_fatal (_("%s: invalid reserve value for --stack"),
5764			 optarg);
5765	    else if (*end != '\0')
5766	      {
5767		pe_stack_commit = strtoul (end + 1, &end, 0);
5768		if (*end != '\0')
5769		  non_fatal (_("%s: invalid commit value for --stack"),
5770			     optarg);
5771	      }
5772	  }
5773	  break;
5774
5775	case OPTION_VERILOG_DATA_WIDTH:
5776	  VerilogDataWidth = parse_vma (optarg, "--verilog-data-width");
5777	  if (VerilogDataWidth < 1)
5778	    fatal (_("verilog data width must be at least 1 byte"));
5779	  break;
5780
5781	case 0:
5782	  /* We've been given a long option.  */
5783	  break;
5784
5785	case 'H':
5786	case 'h':
5787	  copy_usage (stdout, 0);
5788
5789	default:
5790	  copy_usage (stderr, 1);
5791	}
5792    }
5793
5794  if (use_globalize && use_keep_global)
5795    fatal(_("--globalize-symbol(s) is incompatible with -G/--keep-global-symbol(s)"));
5796
5797  if (formats_info)
5798    {
5799      display_info ();
5800      return 0;
5801    }
5802
5803  if (show_version)
5804    print_version ("objcopy");
5805
5806  if (interleave && copy_byte == -1)
5807    fatal (_("interleave start byte must be set with --byte"));
5808
5809  if (copy_byte >= interleave)
5810    fatal (_("byte number must be less than interleave"));
5811
5812  if (copy_width > interleave - copy_byte)
5813    fatal (_("interleave width must be less than or equal to interleave - byte`"));
5814
5815  if (optind == argc || optind + 2 < argc)
5816    copy_usage (stderr, 1);
5817
5818  input_filename = argv[optind];
5819  if (optind + 1 < argc)
5820    output_filename = argv[optind + 1];
5821
5822  default_deterministic ();
5823
5824  /* Default is to strip no symbols.  */
5825  if (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF && discard_locals == LOCALS_UNDEF)
5826    strip_symbols = STRIP_NONE;
5827
5828  if (output_target == NULL)
5829    output_target = input_target;
5830
5831  /* Convert input EFI target to PEI target.  */
5832  if (input_target != NULL
5833      && strncmp (input_target, "efi-", 4) == 0)
5834    {
5835      char *efi;
5836
5837      efi = xstrdup (output_target + 4);
5838      if (strncmp (efi, "bsdrv-", 6) == 0
5839	  || strncmp (efi, "rtdrv-", 6) == 0)
5840	efi += 2;
5841      else if (strncmp (efi, "app-", 4) != 0)
5842	fatal (_("unknown input EFI target: %s"), input_target);
5843
5844      input_target = efi;
5845      convert_efi_target (efi);
5846    }
5847
5848  /* Convert output EFI target to PEI target.  */
5849  if (output_target != NULL
5850      && strncmp (output_target, "efi-", 4) == 0)
5851    {
5852      char *efi;
5853
5854      efi = xstrdup (output_target + 4);
5855      if (strncmp (efi, "app-", 4) == 0)
5856	{
5857	  if (pe_subsystem == -1)
5858	    pe_subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION;
5859	}
5860      else if (strncmp (efi, "bsdrv-", 6) == 0)
5861	{
5862	  if (pe_subsystem == -1)
5863	    pe_subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER;
5864	  efi += 2;
5865	}
5866      else if (strncmp (efi, "rtdrv-", 6) == 0)
5867	{
5868	  if (pe_subsystem == -1)
5869	    pe_subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER;
5870	  efi += 2;
5871	}
5872      else
5873	fatal (_("unknown output EFI target: %s"), output_target);
5874
5875      if (pe_file_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
5876	pe_file_alignment = PE_DEF_FILE_ALIGNMENT;
5877      if (pe_section_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
5878	pe_section_alignment = PE_DEF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
5879
5880      output_target = efi;
5881      convert_efi_target (efi);
5882    }
5883
5884  if (preserve_dates)
5885    if (stat (input_filename, & statbuf) < 0)
5886      fatal (_("warning: could not locate '%s'.  System error message: %s"),
5887	     input_filename, strerror (errno));
5888
5889  /* If there is no destination file, or the source and destination files
5890     are the same, then create a temp and rename the result into the input.  */
5891  if (output_filename == NULL
5892      || filename_cmp (input_filename, output_filename) == 0)
5893    tmpname = make_tempname (input_filename);
5894  else
5895    tmpname = output_filename;
5896
5897  if (tmpname == NULL)
5898    fatal (_("warning: could not create temporary file whilst copying '%s', (error: %s)"),
5899	   input_filename, strerror (errno));
5900
5901  copy_file (input_filename, tmpname, input_target, output_target, input_arch);
5902  if (status == 0)
5903    {
5904      if (preserve_dates)
5905	set_times (tmpname, &statbuf);
5906      if (tmpname != output_filename)
5907	status = (smart_rename (tmpname, input_filename,
5908				preserve_dates) != 0);
5909    }
5910  else
5911    unlink_if_ordinary (tmpname);
5912
5913  if (tmpname != output_filename)
5914    free (tmpname);
5915
5916  if (change_warn)
5917    {
5918      struct section_list *p;
5919
5920      for (p = change_sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5921	{
5922	  if (! p->used)
5923	    {
5924	      if (p->context & (SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA))
5925		{
5926		  char buff [20];
5927
5928		  sprintf_vma (buff, p->vma_val);
5929
5930		  /* xgettext:c-format */
5931		  non_fatal (_("%s %s%c0x%s never used"),
5932			     "--change-section-vma",
5933			     p->pattern,
5934			     p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA ? '=' : '+',
5935			     buff);
5936		}
5937
5938	      if (p->context & (SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA))
5939		{
5940		  char buff [20];
5941
5942		  sprintf_vma (buff, p->lma_val);
5943
5944		  /* xgettext:c-format */
5945		  non_fatal (_("%s %s%c0x%s never used"),
5946			     "--change-section-lma",
5947			     p->pattern,
5948			     p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA ? '=' : '+',
5949			     buff);
5950		}
5951	    }
5952	}
5953    }
5954
5955  if (strip_specific_buffer)
5956    free (strip_specific_buffer);
5957
5958  if (strip_unneeded_buffer)
5959    free (strip_unneeded_buffer);
5960
5961  if (keep_specific_buffer)
5962    free (keep_specific_buffer);
5963
5964  if (localize_specific_buffer)
5965    free (globalize_specific_buffer);
5966
5967  if (globalize_specific_buffer)
5968    free (globalize_specific_buffer);
5969
5970  if (keepglobal_specific_buffer)
5971    free (keepglobal_specific_buffer);
5972
5973  if (weaken_specific_buffer)
5974    free (weaken_specific_buffer);
5975
5976  return 0;
5977}
5978
5979int
5980main (int argc, char *argv[])
5981{
5982#if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
5983  setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
5984#endif
5985#if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
5986  setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
5987#endif
5988  bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
5989  textdomain (PACKAGE);
5990
5991  program_name = argv[0];
5992  xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
5993
5994  START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
5995
5996  expandargv (&argc, &argv);
5997
5998  strip_symbols = STRIP_UNDEF;
5999  discard_locals = LOCALS_UNDEF;
6000
6001  if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
6002    fatal (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch"));
6003  set_default_bfd_target ();
6004
6005  if (is_strip < 0)
6006    {
6007      int i = strlen (program_name);
6008#ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
6009      /* Drop the .exe suffix, if any.  */
6010      if (i > 4 && FILENAME_CMP (program_name + i - 4, ".exe") == 0)
6011	{
6012	  i -= 4;
6013	  program_name[i] = '\0';
6014	}
6015#endif
6016      is_strip = (i >= 5 && FILENAME_CMP (program_name + i - 5, "strip") == 0);
6017    }
6018
6019  create_symbol_htabs ();
6020
6021  if (argv != NULL)
6022    bfd_set_error_program_name (argv[0]);
6023
6024  if (is_strip)
6025    strip_main (argc, argv);
6026  else
6027    copy_main (argc, argv);
6028
6029  END_PROGRESS (program_name);
6030
6031  return status;
6032}
6033