1/* Main program of GNU linker.
2   Copyright (C) 1991-2022 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3   Written by Steve Chamberlain steve@cygnus.com
4
5   This file is part of the GNU Binutils.
6
7   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
10   (at your option) any later version.
11
12   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
15   GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston,
20   MA 02110-1301, USA.  */
21
22#include "sysdep.h"
23#include "bfd.h"
24#include "safe-ctype.h"
25#include "libiberty.h"
26#include "progress.h"
27#include "bfdlink.h"
28#include "ctf-api.h"
29#include "filenames.h"
30#include "elf/common.h"
31
32#include "ld.h"
33#include "ldmain.h"
34#include "ldmisc.h"
35#include "ldwrite.h"
36#include "ldexp.h"
37#include "ldlang.h"
38#include <ldgram.h>
39#include "ldlex.h"
40#include "ldfile.h"
41#include "ldemul.h"
42#include "ldctor.h"
43#if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
44#include "plugin.h"
45#include "plugin-api.h"
46#endif /* BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS */
47
48/* Somewhere above, sys/stat.h got included.  */
49#if !defined(S_ISDIR) && defined(S_IFDIR)
50#define	S_ISDIR(m) (((m) & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
51#endif
52
53#include <string.h>
54
55#ifndef TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT
56#define TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT ""
57#endif
58
59/* EXPORTS */
60
61FILE *saved_script_handle = NULL;
62FILE *previous_script_handle = NULL;
63bool force_make_executable = false;
64
65char *default_target;
66const char *output_filename = "a.out";
67
68/* Name this program was invoked by.  */
69char *program_name;
70
71/* The prefix for system library directories.  */
72const char *ld_sysroot;
73
74/* The canonical representation of ld_sysroot.  */
75char *ld_canon_sysroot;
76int ld_canon_sysroot_len;
77
78/* Set by -G argument, for targets like MIPS ELF.  */
79int g_switch_value = 8;
80
81/* Nonzero means print names of input files as processed.  */
82unsigned int trace_files;
83
84/* Nonzero means report actions taken by the linker, and describe the linker script in use.  */
85bool verbose;
86
87/* Nonzero means version number was printed, so exit successfully
88   instead of complaining if no input files are given.  */
89bool version_printed;
90
91/* TRUE if we should demangle symbol names.  */
92bool demangling;
93
94args_type command_line;
95
96ld_config_type config;
97
98sort_type sort_section;
99
100static const char *get_sysroot
101  (int, char **);
102static char *get_emulation
103  (int, char **);
104static bool add_archive_element
105  (struct bfd_link_info *, bfd *, const char *, bfd **);
106static void multiple_definition
107  (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
108   bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
109static void multiple_common
110  (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
111   bfd *, enum bfd_link_hash_type, bfd_vma);
112static void add_to_set
113  (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
114   bfd_reloc_code_real_type, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
115static void constructor_callback
116  (struct bfd_link_info *, bool, const char *, bfd *,
117   asection *, bfd_vma);
118static void warning_callback
119  (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, const char *, bfd *,
120   asection *, bfd_vma);
121static void warning_find_reloc
122  (bfd *, asection *, void *);
123static void undefined_symbol
124  (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma,
125   bool);
126static void reloc_overflow
127  (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, const char *,
128   const char *, bfd_vma, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
129static void reloc_dangerous
130  (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
131static void unattached_reloc
132  (struct bfd_link_info *, const char *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma);
133static bool notice
134  (struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *,
135   struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, bfd *, asection *, bfd_vma, flagword);
136
137static struct bfd_link_callbacks link_callbacks =
138{
139  add_archive_element,
140  multiple_definition,
141  multiple_common,
142  add_to_set,
143  constructor_callback,
144  warning_callback,
145  undefined_symbol,
146  reloc_overflow,
147  reloc_dangerous,
148  unattached_reloc,
149  notice,
150  einfo,
151  info_msg,
152  minfo,
153  ldlang_override_segment_assignment,
154  ldlang_ctf_acquire_strings,
155  NULL,
156  ldlang_ctf_new_dynsym,
157  ldlang_write_ctf_late
158};
159
160static bfd_assert_handler_type default_bfd_assert_handler;
161static bfd_error_handler_type default_bfd_error_handler;
162
163struct bfd_link_info link_info;
164
165struct dependency_file
166{
167  struct dependency_file *next;
168  char *name;
169};
170
171static struct dependency_file *dependency_files, *dependency_files_tail;
172
173void
174track_dependency_files (const char *filename)
175{
176  struct dependency_file *dep
177    = (struct dependency_file *) xmalloc (sizeof (*dep));
178  dep->name = xstrdup (filename);
179  dep->next = NULL;
180  if (dependency_files == NULL)
181    dependency_files = dep;
182  else
183    dependency_files_tail->next = dep;
184  dependency_files_tail = dep;
185}
186
187static void
188write_dependency_file (void)
189{
190  FILE *out;
191  struct dependency_file *dep;
192
193  out = fopen (config.dependency_file, FOPEN_WT);
194  if (out == NULL)
195    {
196      einfo (_("%F%P: cannot open dependency file %s: %E\n"),
197	     config.dependency_file);
198    }
199
200  fprintf (out, "%s:", output_filename);
201
202  for (dep = dependency_files; dep != NULL; dep = dep->next)
203    fprintf (out, " \\\n  %s", dep->name);
204
205  fprintf (out, "\n");
206  for (dep = dependency_files; dep != NULL; dep = dep->next)
207    fprintf (out, "\n%s:\n", dep->name);
208
209  fclose (out);
210}
211
212static void
213ld_cleanup (void)
214{
215  bfd_cache_close_all ();
216#if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
217  plugin_call_cleanup ();
218#endif
219  if (output_filename && delete_output_file_on_failure)
220    unlink_if_ordinary (output_filename);
221}
222
223/* Hook to notice BFD assertions.  */
224
225static void
226ld_bfd_assert_handler (const char *fmt, const char *bfdver,
227		       const char *file, int line)
228{
229  config.make_executable = false;
230  (*default_bfd_assert_handler) (fmt, bfdver, file, line);
231}
232
233/* Hook the bfd error/warning handler for --fatal-warnings.  */
234
235static void
236ld_bfd_error_handler (const char *fmt, va_list ap)
237{
238  if (config.fatal_warnings)
239    config.make_executable = false;
240  (*default_bfd_error_handler) (fmt, ap);
241}
242
243int
244main (int argc, char **argv)
245{
246  char *emulation;
247  long start_time = get_run_time ();
248
249#ifdef HAVE_LC_MESSAGES
250  setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
251#endif
252  setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
253  bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
254  textdomain (PACKAGE);
255
256  program_name = argv[0];
257  xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
258
259  START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
260
261  expandargv (&argc, &argv);
262
263  if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
264    einfo (_("%F%P: fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch\n"));
265
266  bfd_set_error_program_name (program_name);
267
268  /* We want to notice and fail on those nasty BFD assertions which are
269     likely to signal incorrect output being generated but otherwise may
270     leave no trace.  */
271  default_bfd_assert_handler = bfd_set_assert_handler (ld_bfd_assert_handler);
272
273  /* Also hook the bfd error/warning handler for --fatal-warnings.  */
274  default_bfd_error_handler = bfd_set_error_handler (ld_bfd_error_handler);
275
276  xatexit (ld_cleanup);
277
278  /* Set up the sysroot directory.  */
279  ld_sysroot = get_sysroot (argc, argv);
280  if (*ld_sysroot)
281    ld_canon_sysroot = lrealpath (ld_sysroot);
282  if (ld_canon_sysroot)
283    {
284      ld_canon_sysroot_len = strlen (ld_canon_sysroot);
285
286      /* is_sysrooted_pathname() relies on no trailing dirsep.  */
287      if (ld_canon_sysroot_len > 0
288	  && IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (ld_canon_sysroot [ld_canon_sysroot_len - 1]))
289	ld_canon_sysroot [--ld_canon_sysroot_len] = '\0';
290    }
291  else
292    ld_canon_sysroot_len = -1;
293
294  /* Set the default BFD target based on the configured target.  Doing
295     this permits the linker to be configured for a particular target,
296     and linked against a shared BFD library which was configured for
297     a different target.  The macro TARGET is defined by Makefile.  */
298  if (!bfd_set_default_target (TARGET))
299    {
300      einfo (_("%X%P: can't set BFD default target to `%s': %E\n"), TARGET);
301      xexit (1);
302    }
303
304#if YYDEBUG
305  {
306    extern int yydebug;
307    yydebug = 1;
308  }
309#endif
310
311  config.build_constructors = true;
312  config.rpath_separator = ':';
313  config.split_by_reloc = (unsigned) -1;
314  config.split_by_file = (bfd_size_type) -1;
315  config.make_executable = true;
316  config.magic_demand_paged = true;
317  config.text_read_only = true;
318  config.print_map_discarded = true;
319  link_info.disable_target_specific_optimizations = -1;
320
321  command_line.warn_mismatch = true;
322  command_line.warn_search_mismatch = true;
323  command_line.check_section_addresses = -1;
324
325  /* We initialize DEMANGLING based on the environment variable
326     COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE.  The gcc collect2 program will demangle the
327     output of the linker, unless COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE is set in the
328     environment.  Acting the same way here lets us provide the same
329     interface by default.  */
330  demangling = getenv ("COLLECT_NO_DEMANGLE") == NULL;
331
332  link_info.allow_undefined_version = true;
333  link_info.keep_memory = true;
334  link_info.max_cache_size = (bfd_size_type) -1;
335  link_info.combreloc = true;
336  link_info.strip_discarded = true;
337  link_info.prohibit_multiple_definition_absolute = false;
338  link_info.textrel_check = DEFAULT_LD_TEXTREL_CHECK;
339  link_info.emit_hash = DEFAULT_EMIT_SYSV_HASH;
340  link_info.emit_gnu_hash = DEFAULT_EMIT_GNU_HASH;
341  link_info.callbacks = &link_callbacks;
342  link_info.input_bfds_tail = &link_info.input_bfds;
343  /* SVR4 linkers seem to set DT_INIT and DT_FINI based on magic _init
344     and _fini symbols.  We are compatible.  */
345  link_info.init_function = "_init";
346  link_info.fini_function = "_fini";
347  link_info.relax_pass = 1;
348  link_info.extern_protected_data = -1;
349  link_info.dynamic_undefined_weak = -1;
350  link_info.indirect_extern_access = -1;
351  link_info.pei386_auto_import = -1;
352  link_info.spare_dynamic_tags = 5;
353  link_info.path_separator = ':';
354#ifdef DEFAULT_FLAG_COMPRESS_DEBUG
355  link_info.compress_debug = COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB;
356#endif
357#ifdef DEFAULT_NEW_DTAGS
358  link_info.new_dtags = DEFAULT_NEW_DTAGS;
359#endif
360  link_info.start_stop_gc = false;
361  link_info.start_stop_visibility = STV_PROTECTED;
362
363  ldfile_add_arch ("");
364  emulation = get_emulation (argc, argv);
365  ldemul_choose_mode (emulation);
366  default_target = ldemul_choose_target (argc, argv);
367  lang_init ();
368  ldexp_init ();
369  ldemul_before_parse ();
370  lang_has_input_file = false;
371  parse_args (argc, argv);
372
373  if (config.hash_table_size != 0)
374    bfd_hash_set_default_size (config.hash_table_size);
375
376#if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
377  /* Now all the plugin arguments have been gathered, we can load them.  */
378  plugin_load_plugins ();
379#endif /* BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS */
380
381  ldemul_set_symbols ();
382
383  /* If we have not already opened and parsed a linker script,
384     try the default script from command line first.  */
385  if (saved_script_handle == NULL
386      && command_line.default_script != NULL)
387    {
388      ldfile_open_script_file (command_line.default_script);
389      parser_input = input_script;
390      yyparse ();
391    }
392
393  /* If we have not already opened and parsed a linker script
394     read the emulation's appropriate default script.  */
395  if (saved_script_handle == NULL)
396    {
397      int isfile;
398      char *s = ldemul_get_script (&isfile);
399
400      if (isfile)
401	ldfile_open_default_command_file (s);
402      else
403	{
404	  lex_string = s;
405	  lex_redirect (s, _("built in linker script"), 1);
406	}
407      parser_input = input_script;
408      yyparse ();
409      lex_string = NULL;
410    }
411
412  if (verbose)
413    {
414      if (saved_script_handle)
415	info_msg (_("using external linker script:"));
416      else
417	info_msg (_("using internal linker script:"));
418      info_msg ("\n==================================================\n");
419
420      if (saved_script_handle)
421	{
422	  static const int ld_bufsz = 8193;
423	  size_t n;
424	  char *buf = (char *) xmalloc (ld_bufsz);
425
426	  rewind (saved_script_handle);
427	  while ((n = fread (buf, 1, ld_bufsz - 1, saved_script_handle)) > 0)
428	    {
429	      buf[n] = 0;
430	      info_msg ("%s", buf);
431	    }
432	  rewind (saved_script_handle);
433	  free (buf);
434	}
435      else
436	{
437	  int isfile;
438
439	  info_msg (ldemul_get_script (&isfile));
440	}
441
442      info_msg ("\n==================================================\n");
443    }
444
445  if (command_line.force_group_allocation
446      || !bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
447    link_info.resolve_section_groups = true;
448  else
449    link_info.resolve_section_groups = false;
450
451  if (command_line.print_output_format)
452    info_msg ("%s\n", lang_get_output_target ());
453
454  lang_final ();
455
456  /* If the only command line argument has been -v or --version or --verbose
457     then ignore any input files provided by linker scripts and exit now.
458     We do not want to create an output file when the linker is just invoked
459     to provide version information.  */
460  if (argc == 2 && version_printed)
461    xexit (0);
462
463  if (link_info.inhibit_common_definition && !bfd_link_dll (&link_info))
464    einfo (_("%F%P: --no-define-common may not be used without -shared\n"));
465
466  if (!lang_has_input_file)
467    {
468      if (version_printed || command_line.print_output_format)
469	xexit (0);
470      einfo (_("%F%P: no input files\n"));
471    }
472
473  if (verbose)
474    info_msg (_("%P: mode %s\n"), emulation);
475
476  ldemul_after_parse ();
477
478  if (config.map_filename)
479    {
480      if (strcmp (config.map_filename, "-") == 0)
481	{
482	  config.map_file = stdout;
483	}
484      else
485	{
486	  config.map_file = fopen (config.map_filename, FOPEN_WT);
487	  if (config.map_file == (FILE *) NULL)
488	    {
489	      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
490	      einfo (_("%F%P: cannot open map file %s: %E\n"),
491		     config.map_filename);
492	    }
493	}
494      link_info.has_map_file = true;
495    }
496
497  lang_process ();
498
499  /* Print error messages for any missing symbols, for any warning
500     symbols, and possibly multiple definitions.  */
501  if (bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info))
502    link_info.output_bfd->flags &= ~EXEC_P;
503  else
504    link_info.output_bfd->flags |= EXEC_P;
505
506  if ((link_info.compress_debug & COMPRESS_DEBUG))
507    {
508      link_info.output_bfd->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS;
509      if (link_info.compress_debug == COMPRESS_DEBUG_GABI_ZLIB)
510	link_info.output_bfd->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS_GABI;
511    }
512
513  ldwrite ();
514
515  if (config.map_file != NULL)
516    lang_map ();
517  if (command_line.cref)
518    output_cref (config.map_file != NULL ? config.map_file : stdout);
519  if (nocrossref_list != NULL)
520    check_nocrossrefs ();
521  if (command_line.print_memory_usage)
522    lang_print_memory_usage ();
523#if 0
524  {
525    struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
526
527    h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (link_info.hash, "__image_base__", 0,0,1);
528    fprintf (stderr, "lookup = %p val %lx\n", h, h ? h->u.def.value : 1);
529  }
530#endif
531  ldexp_finish ();
532  lang_finish ();
533
534  if (config.dependency_file != NULL)
535    write_dependency_file ();
536
537  /* Even if we're producing relocatable output, some non-fatal errors should
538     be reported in the exit status.  (What non-fatal errors, if any, do we
539     want to ignore for relocatable output?)  */
540  if (!config.make_executable && !force_make_executable)
541    {
542      if (verbose)
543	einfo (_("%P: link errors found, deleting executable `%s'\n"),
544	       output_filename);
545
546      /* The file will be removed by ld_cleanup.  */
547      xexit (1);
548    }
549  else
550    {
551      if (!bfd_close (link_info.output_bfd))
552	einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: final close failed: %E\n"), link_info.output_bfd);
553
554      /* If the --force-exe-suffix is enabled, and we're making an
555	 executable file and it doesn't end in .exe, copy it to one
556	 which does.  */
557      if (!bfd_link_relocatable (&link_info)
558	  && command_line.force_exe_suffix)
559	{
560	  int len = strlen (output_filename);
561
562	  if (len < 4
563	      || (strcasecmp (output_filename + len - 4, ".exe") != 0
564		  && strcasecmp (output_filename + len - 4, ".dll") != 0))
565	    {
566	      FILE *src;
567	      FILE *dst;
568	      const int bsize = 4096;
569	      char *buf = (char *) xmalloc (bsize);
570	      int l;
571	      char *dst_name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 5);
572
573	      strcpy (dst_name, output_filename);
574	      strcat (dst_name, ".exe");
575	      src = fopen (output_filename, FOPEN_RB);
576	      dst = fopen (dst_name, FOPEN_WB);
577
578	      if (!src)
579		einfo (_("%F%P: unable to open for source of copy `%s'\n"),
580		       output_filename);
581	      if (!dst)
582		einfo (_("%F%P: unable to open for destination of copy `%s'\n"),
583		       dst_name);
584	      while ((l = fread (buf, 1, bsize, src)) > 0)
585		{
586		  int done = fwrite (buf, 1, l, dst);
587
588		  if (done != l)
589		    einfo (_("%P: error writing file `%s'\n"), dst_name);
590		}
591
592	      fclose (src);
593	      if (fclose (dst) == EOF)
594		einfo (_("%P: error closing file `%s'\n"), dst_name);
595	      free (dst_name);
596	      free (buf);
597	    }
598	}
599    }
600
601  END_PROGRESS (program_name);
602
603  if (config.stats)
604    {
605      long run_time = get_run_time () - start_time;
606
607      fflush (stdout);
608      fprintf (stderr, _("%s: total time in link: %ld.%06ld\n"),
609	       program_name, run_time / 1000000, run_time % 1000000);
610      fflush (stderr);
611    }
612
613  /* Prevent ld_cleanup from doing anything, after a successful link.  */
614  output_filename = NULL;
615
616  xexit (0);
617  return 0;
618}
619
620/* If the configured sysroot is relocatable, try relocating it based on
621   default prefix FROM.  Return the relocated directory if it exists,
622   otherwise return null.  */
623
624static char *
625get_relative_sysroot (const char *from ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
626{
627#ifdef TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT_RELOCATABLE
628  char *path;
629  struct stat s;
630
631  path = make_relative_prefix (program_name, from, TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT);
632  if (path)
633    {
634      if (stat (path, &s) == 0 && S_ISDIR (s.st_mode))
635	return path;
636      free (path);
637    }
638#endif
639  return 0;
640}
641
642/* Return the sysroot directory.  Return "" if no sysroot is being used.  */
643
644static const char *
645get_sysroot (int argc, char **argv)
646{
647  int i;
648  const char *path = NULL;
649
650  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
651    if (startswith (argv[i], "--sysroot="))
652      path = argv[i] + strlen ("--sysroot=");
653
654  if (!path)
655    path = get_relative_sysroot (BINDIR);
656
657  if (!path)
658    path = get_relative_sysroot (TOOLBINDIR);
659
660  if (!path)
661    path = TARGET_SYSTEM_ROOT;
662
663  if (IS_DIR_SEPARATOR (*path) && path[1] == 0)
664    path = "";
665
666  return path;
667}
668
669/* We need to find any explicitly given emulation in order to initialize the
670   state that's needed by the lex&yacc argument parser (parse_args).  */
671
672static char *
673get_emulation (int argc, char **argv)
674{
675  char *emulation;
676  int i;
677
678  emulation = getenv (EMULATION_ENVIRON);
679  if (emulation == NULL)
680    emulation = DEFAULT_EMULATION;
681
682  for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
683    {
684      if (startswith (argv[i], "-m"))
685	{
686	  if (argv[i][2] == '\0')
687	    {
688	      /* -m EMUL */
689	      if (i < argc - 1)
690		{
691		  emulation = argv[i + 1];
692		  i++;
693		}
694	      else
695		einfo (_("%F%P: missing argument to -m\n"));
696	    }
697	  else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-mips1") == 0
698		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips2") == 0
699		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips3") == 0
700		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips4") == 0
701		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips5") == 0
702		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips32") == 0
703		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips32r2") == 0
704		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips32r3") == 0
705		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips32r5") == 0
706		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips32r6") == 0
707		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips64") == 0
708		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips64r2") == 0
709		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips64r3") == 0
710		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips64r5") == 0
711		   || strcmp (argv[i], "-mips64r6") == 0)
712	    {
713	      /* FIXME: The arguments -mips1, -mips2, -mips3, etc. are
714		 passed to the linker by some MIPS compilers.  They
715		 generally tell the linker to use a slightly different
716		 library path.  Perhaps someday these should be
717		 implemented as emulations; until then, we just ignore
718		 the arguments and hope that nobody ever creates
719		 emulations named ips1, ips2 or ips3.  */
720	    }
721	  else if (strcmp (argv[i], "-m486") == 0)
722	    {
723	      /* FIXME: The argument -m486 is passed to the linker on
724		 some Linux systems.  Hope that nobody creates an
725		 emulation named 486.  */
726	    }
727	  else
728	    {
729	      /* -mEMUL */
730	      emulation = &argv[i][2];
731	    }
732	}
733    }
734
735  return emulation;
736}
737
738void
739add_ysym (const char *name)
740{
741  if (link_info.notice_hash == NULL)
742    {
743      link_info.notice_hash
744	= (struct bfd_hash_table *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table));
745      if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info.notice_hash,
746				  bfd_hash_newfunc,
747				  sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry),
748				  61))
749	einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
750    }
751
752  if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.notice_hash, name, true, true) == NULL)
753    einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
754}
755
756void
757add_ignoresym (struct bfd_link_info *info, const char *name)
758{
759  if (info->ignore_hash == NULL)
760    {
761      info->ignore_hash = xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table));
762      if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (info->ignore_hash,
763				  bfd_hash_newfunc,
764				  sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry),
765				  61))
766	einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
767    }
768
769  if (bfd_hash_lookup (info->ignore_hash, name, true, true) == NULL)
770    einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
771}
772
773/* Record a symbol to be wrapped, from the --wrap option.  */
774
775void
776add_wrap (const char *name)
777{
778  if (link_info.wrap_hash == NULL)
779    {
780      link_info.wrap_hash
781	= (struct bfd_hash_table *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table));
782      if (!bfd_hash_table_init_n (link_info.wrap_hash,
783				  bfd_hash_newfunc,
784				  sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry),
785				  61))
786	einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
787    }
788
789  if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.wrap_hash, name, true, true) == NULL)
790    einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
791}
792
793/* Handle the -retain-symbols-file option.  */
794
795void
796add_keepsyms_file (const char *filename)
797{
798  FILE *file;
799  char *buf;
800  size_t bufsize;
801  int c;
802
803  if (link_info.strip == strip_some)
804    einfo (_("%X%P: error: duplicate retain-symbols-file\n"));
805
806  file = fopen (filename, "r");
807  if (file == NULL)
808    {
809      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_system_call);
810      einfo ("%X%P: %s: %E\n", filename);
811      return;
812    }
813
814  link_info.keep_hash = (struct bfd_hash_table *)
815      xmalloc (sizeof (struct bfd_hash_table));
816  if (!bfd_hash_table_init (link_info.keep_hash, bfd_hash_newfunc,
817			    sizeof (struct bfd_hash_entry)))
818    einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_table_init failed: %E\n"));
819
820  bufsize = 100;
821  buf = (char *) xmalloc (bufsize);
822
823  c = getc (file);
824  while (c != EOF)
825    {
826      while (ISSPACE (c))
827	c = getc (file);
828
829      if (c != EOF)
830	{
831	  size_t len = 0;
832
833	  while (!ISSPACE (c) && c != EOF)
834	    {
835	      buf[len] = c;
836	      ++len;
837	      if (len >= bufsize)
838		{
839		  bufsize *= 2;
840		  buf = (char *) xrealloc (buf, bufsize);
841		}
842	      c = getc (file);
843	    }
844
845	  buf[len] = '\0';
846
847	  if (bfd_hash_lookup (link_info.keep_hash, buf, true, true) == NULL)
848	    einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_hash_lookup for insertion failed: %E\n"));
849	}
850    }
851
852  if (link_info.strip != strip_none)
853    einfo (_("%P: `-retain-symbols-file' overrides `-s' and `-S'\n"));
854
855  free (buf);
856  link_info.strip = strip_some;
857  fclose (file);
858}
859
860/* Callbacks from the BFD linker routines.  */
861
862/* This is called when BFD has decided to include an archive member in
863   a link.  */
864
865static bool
866add_archive_element (struct bfd_link_info *info,
867		     bfd *abfd,
868		     const char *name,
869		     bfd **subsbfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
870{
871  lang_input_statement_type *input;
872  lang_input_statement_type *parent;
873  lang_input_statement_type orig_input;
874
875  input = (lang_input_statement_type *)
876      xcalloc (1, sizeof (lang_input_statement_type));
877  input->header.type = lang_input_statement_enum;
878  input->filename = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
879  input->local_sym_name = bfd_get_filename (abfd);
880  input->the_bfd = abfd;
881
882  /* Save the original data for trace files/tries below, as plugins
883     (if enabled) may possibly alter it to point to a replacement
884     BFD, but we still want to output the original BFD filename.  */
885  orig_input = *input;
886#if BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS
887  if (link_info.lto_plugin_active)
888    {
889      /* We must offer this archive member to the plugins to claim.  */
890      plugin_maybe_claim (input);
891      if (input->flags.claimed)
892	{
893	  if (no_more_claiming)
894	    {
895	      /* Don't claim new IR symbols after all IR symbols have
896		 been claimed.  */
897	      if (verbose)
898		info_msg ("%pI: no new IR symbols to claim\n",
899			  &orig_input);
900	      input->flags.claimed = 0;
901	      return false;
902	    }
903	  input->flags.claim_archive = true;
904	  *subsbfd = input->the_bfd;
905	}
906    }
907#endif /* BFD_SUPPORTS_PLUGINS */
908
909  if (link_info.input_bfds_tail == &input->the_bfd->link.next
910      || input->the_bfd->link.next != NULL)
911    {
912      /* We have already loaded this element, and are attempting to
913	 load it again.  This can happen when the archive map doesn't
914	 match actual symbols defined by the element.  */
915      free (input);
916      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_malformed_archive);
917      return false;
918    }
919
920  /* Set the file_chain pointer of archives to the last element loaded
921     from the archive.  See ldlang.c:find_rescan_insertion.  */
922  parent = bfd_usrdata (abfd->my_archive);
923  if (parent != NULL && !parent->flags.reload)
924    parent->next = input;
925
926  ldlang_add_file (input);
927
928  if (config.map_file != NULL)
929    {
930      static bool header_printed;
931      struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
932      bfd *from;
933      int len;
934
935      h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name, false, false, true);
936      if (h == NULL
937	  && info->pei386_auto_import
938	  && startswith (name, "__imp_"))
939	h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, name + 6, false, false, true);
940
941      if (h == NULL)
942	from = NULL;
943      else
944	{
945	  switch (h->type)
946	    {
947	    default:
948	      from = NULL;
949	      break;
950
951	    case bfd_link_hash_defined:
952	    case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
953	      from = h->u.def.section->owner;
954	      break;
955
956	    case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
957	    case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
958	      from = h->u.undef.abfd;
959	      break;
960
961	    case bfd_link_hash_common:
962	      from = h->u.c.p->section->owner;
963	      break;
964	    }
965	}
966
967      if (!header_printed)
968	{
969	  minfo (_("Archive member included to satisfy reference by file (symbol)\n\n"));
970	  header_printed = true;
971	}
972
973      if (abfd->my_archive == NULL
974	  || bfd_is_thin_archive (abfd->my_archive))
975	{
976	  minfo ("%s", bfd_get_filename (abfd));
977	  len = strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd));
978	}
979      else
980	{
981	  minfo ("%s(%s)", bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive),
982		 bfd_get_filename (abfd));
983	  len = (strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd->my_archive))
984		 + strlen (bfd_get_filename (abfd))
985		 + 2);
986	}
987
988      if (len >= 29)
989	{
990	  print_nl ();
991	  len = 0;
992	}
993      while (len < 30)
994	{
995	  print_space ();
996	  ++len;
997	}
998
999      if (from != NULL)
1000	minfo ("%pB ", from);
1001      if (h != NULL)
1002	minfo ("(%pT)\n", h->root.string);
1003      else
1004	minfo ("(%s)\n", name);
1005    }
1006
1007  if (verbose
1008      || trace_files > 1
1009      || (trace_files && bfd_is_thin_archive (orig_input.the_bfd->my_archive)))
1010    info_msg ("%pI\n", &orig_input);
1011  return true;
1012}
1013
1014/* This is called when BFD has discovered a symbol which is defined
1015   multiple times.  */
1016
1017static void
1018multiple_definition (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1019		     struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
1020		     bfd *nbfd,
1021		     asection *nsec,
1022		     bfd_vma nval)
1023{
1024  const char *name;
1025  bfd *obfd;
1026  asection *osec;
1027  bfd_vma oval;
1028
1029  if (info->allow_multiple_definition)
1030    return;
1031
1032  switch (h->type)
1033    {
1034    case bfd_link_hash_defined:
1035      osec = h->u.def.section;
1036      oval = h->u.def.value;
1037      obfd = h->u.def.section->owner;
1038      break;
1039    case bfd_link_hash_indirect:
1040      osec = bfd_ind_section_ptr;
1041      oval = 0;
1042      obfd = NULL;
1043      break;
1044    default:
1045      abort ();
1046    }
1047
1048  /* Ignore a redefinition of an absolute symbol to the
1049     same value; it's harmless.  */
1050  if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_defined
1051      && bfd_is_abs_section (osec)
1052      && bfd_is_abs_section (nsec)
1053      && nval == oval)
1054    return;
1055
1056  /* If either section has the output_section field set to
1057     bfd_abs_section_ptr, it means that the section is being
1058     discarded, and this is not really a multiple definition at all.
1059     FIXME: It would be cleaner to somehow ignore symbols defined in
1060     sections which are being discarded.  */
1061  if (!info->prohibit_multiple_definition_absolute
1062      && ((osec->output_section != NULL
1063	   && ! bfd_is_abs_section (osec)
1064	   && bfd_is_abs_section (osec->output_section))
1065	  || (nsec->output_section != NULL
1066	      && !bfd_is_abs_section (nsec)
1067	      && bfd_is_abs_section (nsec->output_section))))
1068    return;
1069
1070  name = h->root.string;
1071  if (nbfd == NULL)
1072    {
1073      nbfd = obfd;
1074      nsec = osec;
1075      nval = oval;
1076      obfd = NULL;
1077    }
1078  if (info->warn_multiple_definition)
1079    einfo (_("%P: %C: warning: multiple definition of `%pT'"),
1080	   nbfd, nsec, nval, name);
1081  else
1082    einfo (_("%X%P: %C: multiple definition of `%pT'"),
1083	   nbfd, nsec, nval, name);
1084  if (obfd != NULL)
1085    einfo (_("; %D: first defined here"), obfd, osec, oval);
1086  einfo ("\n");
1087
1088  if (RELAXATION_ENABLED_BY_USER)
1089    {
1090      einfo (_("%P: disabling relaxation; it will not work with multiple definitions\n"));
1091      DISABLE_RELAXATION;
1092    }
1093}
1094
1095/* This is called when there is a definition of a common symbol, or
1096   when a common symbol is found for a symbol that is already defined,
1097   or when two common symbols are found.  We only do something if
1098   -warn-common was used.  */
1099
1100static void
1101multiple_common (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1102		 struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
1103		 bfd *nbfd,
1104		 enum bfd_link_hash_type ntype,
1105		 bfd_vma nsize)
1106{
1107  const char *name;
1108  bfd *obfd;
1109  enum bfd_link_hash_type otype;
1110  bfd_vma osize;
1111
1112  if (!config.warn_common)
1113    return;
1114
1115  name = h->root.string;
1116  otype = h->type;
1117  if (otype == bfd_link_hash_common)
1118    {
1119      obfd = h->u.c.p->section->owner;
1120      osize = h->u.c.size;
1121    }
1122  else if (otype == bfd_link_hash_defined
1123	   || otype == bfd_link_hash_defweak)
1124    {
1125      obfd = h->u.def.section->owner;
1126      osize = 0;
1127    }
1128  else
1129    {
1130      /* FIXME: It would nice if we could report the BFD which defined
1131	 an indirect symbol, but we don't have anywhere to store the
1132	 information.  */
1133      obfd = NULL;
1134      osize = 0;
1135    }
1136
1137  if (ntype == bfd_link_hash_defined
1138      || ntype == bfd_link_hash_defweak
1139      || ntype == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1140    {
1141      ASSERT (otype == bfd_link_hash_common);
1142      if (obfd != NULL)
1143	einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: definition of `%pT' overriding common"
1144		 " from %pB\n"),
1145	       nbfd, name, obfd);
1146      else
1147	einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: definition of `%pT' overriding common\n"),
1148	       nbfd, name);
1149    }
1150  else if (otype == bfd_link_hash_defined
1151	   || otype == bfd_link_hash_defweak
1152	   || otype == bfd_link_hash_indirect)
1153    {
1154      ASSERT (ntype == bfd_link_hash_common);
1155      if (obfd != NULL)
1156	einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden by definition"
1157		 " from %pB\n"),
1158	       nbfd, name, obfd);
1159      else
1160	einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden by definition\n"),
1161	       nbfd, name);
1162    }
1163  else
1164    {
1165      ASSERT (otype == bfd_link_hash_common && ntype == bfd_link_hash_common);
1166      if (osize > nsize)
1167	{
1168	  if (obfd != NULL)
1169	    einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden"
1170		     " by larger common from %pB\n"),
1171		   nbfd, name, obfd);
1172	  else
1173	    einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overridden"
1174		     " by larger common\n"),
1175		   nbfd, name);
1176	}
1177      else if (nsize > osize)
1178	{
1179	  if (obfd != NULL)
1180	    einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overriding"
1181		     " smaller common from %pB\n"),
1182		   nbfd, name, obfd);
1183	  else
1184	    einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: common of `%pT' overriding"
1185		     " smaller common\n"),
1186		   nbfd, name);
1187	}
1188      else
1189	{
1190	  if (obfd != NULL)
1191	    einfo (_("%P: %pB and %pB: warning: multiple common of `%pT'\n"),
1192		   nbfd, obfd, name);
1193	  else
1194	    einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: multiple common of `%pT'\n"),
1195		   nbfd, name);
1196	}
1197    }
1198}
1199
1200/* This is called when BFD has discovered a set element.  H is the
1201   entry in the linker hash table for the set.  SECTION and VALUE
1202   represent a value which should be added to the set.  */
1203
1204static void
1205add_to_set (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1206	    struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
1207	    bfd_reloc_code_real_type reloc,
1208	    bfd *abfd,
1209	    asection *section,
1210	    bfd_vma value)
1211{
1212  if (config.warn_constructors)
1213    einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"),
1214	   h->root.string);
1215
1216  if (!config.build_constructors)
1217    return;
1218
1219  ldctor_add_set_entry (h, reloc, NULL, section, value);
1220
1221  if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1222    {
1223      h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1224      h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1225      /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1226	 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1227	 ourselves.  */
1228    }
1229}
1230
1231/* This is called when BFD has discovered a constructor.  This is only
1232   called for some object file formats--those which do not handle
1233   constructors in some more clever fashion.  This is similar to
1234   adding an element to a set, but less general.  */
1235
1236static void
1237constructor_callback (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1238		      bool constructor,
1239		      const char *name,
1240		      bfd *abfd,
1241		      asection *section,
1242		      bfd_vma value)
1243{
1244  char *s;
1245  struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h;
1246  char set_name[1 + sizeof "__CTOR_LIST__"];
1247
1248  if (config.warn_constructors)
1249    einfo (_("%P: warning: global constructor %s used\n"), name);
1250
1251  if (!config.build_constructors)
1252    return;
1253
1254  /* Ensure that BFD_RELOC_CTOR exists now, so that we can give a
1255     useful error message.  */
1256  if (bfd_reloc_type_lookup (info->output_bfd, BFD_RELOC_CTOR) == NULL
1257      && (bfd_link_relocatable (info)
1258	  || bfd_reloc_type_lookup (abfd, BFD_RELOC_CTOR) == NULL))
1259    einfo (_("%F%P: BFD backend error: BFD_RELOC_CTOR unsupported\n"));
1260
1261  s = set_name;
1262  if (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) != '\0')
1263    *s++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd);
1264  if (constructor)
1265    strcpy (s, "__CTOR_LIST__");
1266  else
1267    strcpy (s, "__DTOR_LIST__");
1268
1269  h = bfd_link_hash_lookup (info->hash, set_name, true, true, true);
1270  if (h == (struct bfd_link_hash_entry *) NULL)
1271    einfo (_("%F%P: bfd_link_hash_lookup failed: %E\n"));
1272  if (h->type == bfd_link_hash_new)
1273    {
1274      h->type = bfd_link_hash_undefined;
1275      h->u.undef.abfd = abfd;
1276      /* We don't call bfd_link_add_undef to add this to the list of
1277	 undefined symbols because we are going to define it
1278	 ourselves.  */
1279    }
1280
1281  ldctor_add_set_entry (h, BFD_RELOC_CTOR, name, section, value);
1282}
1283
1284/* A structure used by warning_callback to pass information through
1285   bfd_map_over_sections.  */
1286
1287struct warning_callback_info
1288{
1289  bool found;
1290  const char *warning;
1291  const char *symbol;
1292  asymbol **asymbols;
1293};
1294
1295/* Look through the relocs to see if we can find a plausible address
1296   for SYMBOL in ABFD.  Return TRUE if found.  Otherwise return FALSE.  */
1297
1298static bool
1299symbol_warning (const char *warning, const char *symbol, bfd *abfd)
1300{
1301  struct warning_callback_info cinfo;
1302
1303  if (!bfd_generic_link_read_symbols (abfd))
1304    einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read symbols: %E\n"), abfd);
1305
1306  cinfo.found = false;
1307  cinfo.warning = warning;
1308  cinfo.symbol = symbol;
1309  cinfo.asymbols = bfd_get_outsymbols (abfd);
1310  bfd_map_over_sections (abfd, warning_find_reloc, &cinfo);
1311  return cinfo.found;
1312}
1313
1314/* This is called when there is a reference to a warning symbol.  */
1315
1316static void
1317warning_callback (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1318		  const char *warning,
1319		  const char *symbol,
1320		  bfd *abfd,
1321		  asection *section,
1322		  bfd_vma address)
1323{
1324  /* This is a hack to support warn_multiple_gp.  FIXME: This should
1325     have a cleaner interface, but what?  */
1326  if (!config.warn_multiple_gp
1327      && strcmp (warning, "using multiple gp values") == 0)
1328    return;
1329
1330  if (section != NULL)
1331    einfo ("%P: %C: %s%s\n", abfd, section, address, _("warning: "), warning);
1332  else if (abfd == NULL)
1333    einfo ("%P: %s%s\n", _("warning: "), warning);
1334  else if (symbol == NULL)
1335    einfo ("%P: %pB: %s%s\n", abfd, _("warning: "), warning);
1336  else if (!symbol_warning (warning, symbol, abfd))
1337    {
1338      bfd *b;
1339      /* Search all input files for a reference to SYMBOL.  */
1340      for (b = info->input_bfds; b; b = b->link.next)
1341	if (b != abfd && symbol_warning (warning, symbol, b))
1342	  return;
1343      einfo ("%P: %pB: %s%s\n", abfd, _("warning: "), warning);
1344    }
1345}
1346
1347/* This is called by warning_callback for each section.  It checks the
1348   relocs of the section to see if it can find a reference to the
1349   symbol which triggered the warning.  If it can, it uses the reloc
1350   to give an error message with a file and line number.  */
1351
1352static void
1353warning_find_reloc (bfd *abfd, asection *sec, void *iarg)
1354{
1355  struct warning_callback_info *info = (struct warning_callback_info *) iarg;
1356  long relsize;
1357  arelent **relpp;
1358  long relcount;
1359  arelent **p, **pend;
1360
1361  if (info->found)
1362    return;
1363
1364  relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec);
1365  if (relsize < 0)
1366    einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
1367  if (relsize == 0)
1368    return;
1369
1370  relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
1371  relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, relpp, info->asymbols);
1372  if (relcount < 0)
1373    einfo (_("%F%P: %pB: could not read relocs: %E\n"), abfd);
1374
1375  p = relpp;
1376  pend = p + relcount;
1377  for (; p < pend && *p != NULL; p++)
1378    {
1379      arelent *q = *p;
1380
1381      if (q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1382	  && *q->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
1383	  && strcmp (bfd_asymbol_name (*q->sym_ptr_ptr), info->symbol) == 0)
1384	{
1385	  /* We found a reloc for the symbol we are looking for.  */
1386	  einfo ("%P: %C: %s%s\n", abfd, sec, q->address, _("warning: "),
1387		 info->warning);
1388	  info->found = true;
1389	  break;
1390	}
1391    }
1392
1393  free (relpp);
1394}
1395
1396#if SUPPORT_ERROR_HANDLING_SCRIPT
1397char * error_handling_script = NULL;
1398#endif
1399
1400/* This is called when an undefined symbol is found.  */
1401
1402static void
1403undefined_symbol (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1404		  const char *name,
1405		  bfd *abfd,
1406		  asection *section,
1407		  bfd_vma address,
1408		  bool error)
1409{
1410  static char *error_name;
1411  static unsigned int error_count;
1412
1413#define MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW 5
1414
1415  if (info->ignore_hash != NULL
1416      && bfd_hash_lookup (info->ignore_hash, name, false, false) != NULL)
1417    return;
1418
1419  if (config.warn_once)
1420    {
1421      /* Only warn once about a particular undefined symbol.  */
1422      add_ignoresym (info, name);
1423    }
1424
1425  /* We never print more than a reasonable number of errors in a row
1426     for a single symbol.  */
1427  if (error_name != NULL
1428      && strcmp (name, error_name) == 0)
1429    ++error_count;
1430  else
1431    {
1432      error_count = 0;
1433      free (error_name);
1434      error_name = xstrdup (name);
1435    }
1436
1437#if SUPPORT_ERROR_HANDLING_SCRIPT
1438  if (error_handling_script != NULL
1439      && error_count < MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1440    {
1441      char *        argv[4];
1442      const char *  res;
1443      int           status, err;
1444
1445      argv[0] = error_handling_script;
1446      argv[1] = "undefined-symbol";
1447      argv[2] = (char *) name;
1448      argv[3] = NULL;
1449
1450      if (verbose)
1451	einfo (_("%P: About to run error handling script '%s' with arguments: '%s' '%s'\n"),
1452	       argv[0], argv[1], argv[2]);
1453
1454      res = pex_one (PEX_SEARCH, error_handling_script, argv,
1455		     N_("error handling script"),
1456		     NULL /* Send stdout to random, temp file.  */,
1457		     NULL /* Write to stderr.  */,
1458		     &status, &err);
1459      if (res != NULL)
1460	{
1461	  einfo (_("%P: Failed to run error handling script '%s', reason: "),
1462		 error_handling_script);
1463	  /* FIXME: We assume here that errrno == err.  */
1464	  perror (res);
1465	}
1466      /* We ignore the return status of the script and
1467	 carry on to issue the normal error message.  */
1468    }
1469#endif /* SUPPORT_ERROR_HANDLING_SCRIPT */
1470
1471  if (section != NULL)
1472    {
1473      if (error_count < MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1474	{
1475	  if (error)
1476	    einfo (_("%X%P: %C: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1477		   abfd, section, address, name);
1478	  else
1479	    einfo (_("%P: %C: warning: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1480		   abfd, section, address, name);
1481	}
1482      else if (error_count == MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1483	{
1484	  if (error)
1485	    einfo (_("%X%P: %D: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1486		   abfd, section, address, name);
1487	  else
1488	    einfo (_("%P: %D: warning: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1489		   abfd, section, address, name);
1490	}
1491      else if (error)
1492	einfo ("%X");
1493    }
1494  else
1495    {
1496      if (error_count < MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1497	{
1498	  if (error)
1499	    einfo (_("%X%P: %pB: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1500		   abfd, name);
1501	  else
1502	    einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: undefined reference to `%pT'\n"),
1503		   abfd, name);
1504	}
1505      else if (error_count == MAX_ERRORS_IN_A_ROW)
1506	{
1507	  if (error)
1508	    einfo (_("%X%P: %pB: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1509		   abfd, name);
1510	  else
1511	    einfo (_("%P: %pB: warning: more undefined references to `%pT' follow\n"),
1512		   abfd, name);
1513	}
1514      else if (error)
1515	einfo ("%X");
1516    }
1517}
1518
1519/* Counter to limit the number of relocation overflow error messages
1520   to print.  Errors are printed as it is decremented.  When it's
1521   called and the counter is zero, a final message is printed
1522   indicating more relocations were omitted.  When it gets to -1, no
1523   such errors are printed.  If it's initially set to a value less
1524   than -1, all such errors will be printed (--verbose does this).  */
1525
1526int overflow_cutoff_limit = 10;
1527
1528/* This is called when a reloc overflows.  */
1529
1530static void
1531reloc_overflow (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1532		struct bfd_link_hash_entry *entry,
1533		const char *name,
1534		const char *reloc_name,
1535		bfd_vma addend,
1536		bfd *abfd,
1537		asection *section,
1538		bfd_vma address)
1539{
1540  if (overflow_cutoff_limit == -1)
1541    return;
1542
1543  einfo ("%X%H:", abfd, section, address);
1544
1545  if (overflow_cutoff_limit >= 0
1546      && overflow_cutoff_limit-- == 0)
1547    {
1548      einfo (_(" additional relocation overflows omitted from the output\n"));
1549      return;
1550    }
1551
1552  if (entry)
1553    {
1554      while (entry->type == bfd_link_hash_indirect
1555	     || entry->type == bfd_link_hash_warning)
1556	entry = entry->u.i.link;
1557      switch (entry->type)
1558	{
1559	case bfd_link_hash_undefined:
1560	case bfd_link_hash_undefweak:
1561	  einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: "
1562		   "%s against undefined symbol `%pT'"),
1563		 reloc_name, entry->root.string);
1564	  break;
1565	case bfd_link_hash_defined:
1566	case bfd_link_hash_defweak:
1567	  einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: "
1568		   "%s against symbol `%pT' defined in %pA section in %pB"),
1569		 reloc_name, entry->root.string,
1570		 entry->u.def.section,
1571		 entry->u.def.section == bfd_abs_section_ptr
1572		 ? info->output_bfd : entry->u.def.section->owner);
1573	  break;
1574	default:
1575	  abort ();
1576	  break;
1577	}
1578    }
1579  else
1580    einfo (_(" relocation truncated to fit: %s against `%pT'"),
1581	   reloc_name, name);
1582  if (addend != 0)
1583    einfo ("+%v", addend);
1584  einfo ("\n");
1585}
1586
1587/* This is called when a dangerous relocation is made.  */
1588
1589static void
1590reloc_dangerous (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1591		 const char *message,
1592		 bfd *abfd,
1593		 asection *section,
1594		 bfd_vma address)
1595{
1596  einfo (_("%X%H: dangerous relocation: %s\n"),
1597	 abfd, section, address, message);
1598}
1599
1600/* This is called when a reloc is being generated attached to a symbol
1601   that is not being output.  */
1602
1603static void
1604unattached_reloc (struct bfd_link_info *info ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1605		  const char *name,
1606		  bfd *abfd,
1607		  asection *section,
1608		  bfd_vma address)
1609{
1610  einfo (_("%X%H: reloc refers to symbol `%pT' which is not being output\n"),
1611	 abfd, section, address, name);
1612}
1613
1614/* This is called if link_info.notice_all is set, or when a symbol in
1615   link_info.notice_hash is found.  Symbols are put in notice_hash
1616   using the -y option, while notice_all is set if the --cref option
1617   has been supplied, or if there are any NOCROSSREFS sections in the
1618   linker script; and if plugins are active, since they need to monitor
1619   all references from non-IR files.  */
1620
1621static bool
1622notice (struct bfd_link_info *info,
1623	struct bfd_link_hash_entry *h,
1624	struct bfd_link_hash_entry *inh ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
1625	bfd *abfd,
1626	asection *section,
1627	bfd_vma value,
1628	flagword flags ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
1629{
1630  const char *name;
1631
1632  if (h == NULL)
1633    {
1634      if (command_line.cref || nocrossref_list != NULL)
1635	return handle_asneeded_cref (abfd, (enum notice_asneeded_action) value);
1636      return true;
1637    }
1638
1639  name = h->root.string;
1640  if (info->notice_hash != NULL
1641      && bfd_hash_lookup (info->notice_hash, name, false, false) != NULL)
1642    {
1643      if (bfd_is_und_section (section))
1644	einfo (_("%P: %pB: reference to %s\n"), abfd, name);
1645      else
1646	einfo (_("%P: %pB: definition of %s\n"), abfd, name);
1647    }
1648
1649  if (command_line.cref || nocrossref_list != NULL)
1650    add_cref (name, abfd, section, value);
1651
1652  return true;
1653}
1654