targets.texi revision 1.1.1.2
1@section Targets
2
3
4@strong{Description}@*
5Each port of BFD to a different machine requires the creation
6of a target back end. All the back end provides to the root
7part of BFD is a structure containing pointers to functions
8which perform certain low level operations on files. BFD
9translates the applications's requests through a pointer into
10calls to the back end routines.
11
12When a file is opened with @code{bfd_openr}, its format and
13target are unknown. BFD uses various mechanisms to determine
14how to interpret the file. The operations performed are:
15
16@itemize @bullet
17
18@item
19Create a BFD by calling the internal routine
20@code{_bfd_new_bfd}, then call @code{bfd_find_target} with the
21target string supplied to @code{bfd_openr} and the new BFD pointer.
22
23@item
24If a null target string was provided to @code{bfd_find_target},
25look up the environment variable @code{GNUTARGET} and use
26that as the target string.
27
28@item
29If the target string is still @code{NULL}, or the target string is
30@code{default}, then use the first item in the target vector
31as the target type, and set @code{target_defaulted} in the BFD to
32cause @code{bfd_check_format} to loop through all the targets.
33@xref{bfd_target}.  @xref{Formats}.
34
35@item
36Otherwise, inspect the elements in the target vector
37one by one, until a match on target name is found. When found,
38use it.
39
40@item
41Otherwise return the error @code{bfd_error_invalid_target} to
42@code{bfd_openr}.
43
44@item
45@code{bfd_openr} attempts to open the file using
46@code{bfd_open_file}, and returns the BFD.
47@end itemize
48Once the BFD has been opened and the target selected, the file
49format may be determined. This is done by calling
50@code{bfd_check_format} on the BFD with a suggested format.
51If @code{target_defaulted} has been set, each possible target
52type is tried to see if it recognizes the specified format.
53@code{bfd_check_format} returns @code{TRUE} when the caller guesses right.
54@menu
55* bfd_target::
56@end menu
57
58@node bfd_target,  , Targets, Targets
59
60@subsection bfd_target
61
62
63@strong{Description}@*
64This structure contains everything that BFD knows about a
65target. It includes things like its byte order, name, and which
66routines to call to do various operations.
67
68Every BFD points to a target structure with its @code{xvec}
69member.
70
71The macros below are used to dispatch to functions through the
72@code{bfd_target} vector. They are used in a number of macros further
73down in @file{bfd.h}, and are also used when calling various
74routines by hand inside the BFD implementation.  The @var{arglist}
75argument must be parenthesized; it contains all the arguments
76to the called function.
77
78They make the documentation (more) unpleasant to read, so if
79someone wants to fix this and not break the above, please do.
80@example
81#define BFD_SEND(bfd, message, arglist) \
82  ((*((bfd)->xvec->message)) arglist)
83
84#ifdef DEBUG_BFD_SEND
85#undef BFD_SEND
86#define BFD_SEND(bfd, message, arglist) \
87  (((bfd) && (bfd)->xvec && (bfd)->xvec->message) ? \
88    ((*((bfd)->xvec->message)) arglist) : \
89    (bfd_assert (__FILE__,__LINE__), NULL))
90#endif
91@end example
92For operations which index on the BFD format:
93@example
94#define BFD_SEND_FMT(bfd, message, arglist) \
95  (((bfd)->xvec->message[(int) ((bfd)->format)]) arglist)
96
97#ifdef DEBUG_BFD_SEND
98#undef BFD_SEND_FMT
99#define BFD_SEND_FMT(bfd, message, arglist) \
100  (((bfd) && (bfd)->xvec && (bfd)->xvec->message) ? \
101   (((bfd)->xvec->message[(int) ((bfd)->format)]) arglist) : \
102   (bfd_assert (__FILE__,__LINE__), NULL))
103#endif
104
105@end example
106This is the structure which defines the type of BFD this is.  The
107@code{xvec} member of the struct @code{bfd} itself points here.  Each
108module that implements access to a different target under BFD,
109defines one of these.
110
111FIXME, these names should be rationalised with the names of
112the entry points which call them. Too bad we can't have one
113macro to define them both!
114@example
115enum bfd_flavour
116@{
117  bfd_target_unknown_flavour,
118  bfd_target_aout_flavour,
119  bfd_target_coff_flavour,
120  bfd_target_ecoff_flavour,
121  bfd_target_xcoff_flavour,
122  bfd_target_elf_flavour,
123  bfd_target_ieee_flavour,
124  bfd_target_nlm_flavour,
125  bfd_target_oasys_flavour,
126  bfd_target_tekhex_flavour,
127  bfd_target_srec_flavour,
128  bfd_target_verilog_flavour,
129  bfd_target_ihex_flavour,
130  bfd_target_som_flavour,
131  bfd_target_os9k_flavour,
132  bfd_target_versados_flavour,
133  bfd_target_msdos_flavour,
134  bfd_target_ovax_flavour,
135  bfd_target_evax_flavour,
136  bfd_target_mmo_flavour,
137  bfd_target_mach_o_flavour,
138  bfd_target_pef_flavour,
139  bfd_target_pef_xlib_flavour,
140  bfd_target_sym_flavour
141@};
142
143enum bfd_endian @{ BFD_ENDIAN_BIG, BFD_ENDIAN_LITTLE, BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN @};
144
145/* Forward declaration.  */
146typedef struct bfd_link_info _bfd_link_info;
147
148typedef struct bfd_target
149@{
150  /* Identifies the kind of target, e.g., SunOS4, Ultrix, etc.  */
151  char *name;
152
153 /* The "flavour" of a back end is a general indication about
154    the contents of a file.  */
155  enum bfd_flavour flavour;
156
157  /* The order of bytes within the data area of a file.  */
158  enum bfd_endian byteorder;
159
160 /* The order of bytes within the header parts of a file.  */
161  enum bfd_endian header_byteorder;
162
163  /* A mask of all the flags which an executable may have set -
164     from the set @code{BFD_NO_FLAGS}, @code{HAS_RELOC}, ...@code{D_PAGED}.  */
165  flagword object_flags;
166
167 /* A mask of all the flags which a section may have set - from
168    the set @code{SEC_NO_FLAGS}, @code{SEC_ALLOC}, ...@code{SET_NEVER_LOAD}.  */
169  flagword section_flags;
170
171 /* The character normally found at the front of a symbol.
172    (if any), perhaps `_'.  */
173  char symbol_leading_char;
174
175 /* The pad character for file names within an archive header.  */
176  char ar_pad_char;
177
178  /* The maximum number of characters in an archive header.  */
179  unsigned short ar_max_namelen;
180
181  /* Entries for byte swapping for data. These are different from the
182     other entry points, since they don't take a BFD as the first argument.
183     Certain other handlers could do the same.  */
184  bfd_uint64_t   (*bfd_getx64) (const void *);
185  bfd_int64_t    (*bfd_getx_signed_64) (const void *);
186  void           (*bfd_putx64) (bfd_uint64_t, void *);
187  bfd_vma        (*bfd_getx32) (const void *);
188  bfd_signed_vma (*bfd_getx_signed_32) (const void *);
189  void           (*bfd_putx32) (bfd_vma, void *);
190  bfd_vma        (*bfd_getx16) (const void *);
191  bfd_signed_vma (*bfd_getx_signed_16) (const void *);
192  void           (*bfd_putx16) (bfd_vma, void *);
193
194  /* Byte swapping for the headers.  */
195  bfd_uint64_t   (*bfd_h_getx64) (const void *);
196  bfd_int64_t    (*bfd_h_getx_signed_64) (const void *);
197  void           (*bfd_h_putx64) (bfd_uint64_t, void *);
198  bfd_vma        (*bfd_h_getx32) (const void *);
199  bfd_signed_vma (*bfd_h_getx_signed_32) (const void *);
200  void           (*bfd_h_putx32) (bfd_vma, void *);
201  bfd_vma        (*bfd_h_getx16) (const void *);
202  bfd_signed_vma (*bfd_h_getx_signed_16) (const void *);
203  void           (*bfd_h_putx16) (bfd_vma, void *);
204
205  /* Format dependent routines: these are vectors of entry points
206     within the target vector structure, one for each format to check.  */
207
208  /* Check the format of a file being read.  Return a @code{bfd_target *} or zero.  */
209  const struct bfd_target *(*_bfd_check_format[bfd_type_end]) (bfd *);
210
211  /* Set the format of a file being written.  */
212  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_set_format[bfd_type_end]) (bfd *);
213
214  /* Write cached information into a file being written, at @code{bfd_close}.  */
215  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_write_contents[bfd_type_end]) (bfd *);
216
217@end example
218The general target vector.  These vectors are initialized using the
219BFD_JUMP_TABLE macros.
220@example
221
222  /* Generic entry points.  */
223#define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_GENERIC(NAME) \
224  NAME##_close_and_cleanup, \
225  NAME##_bfd_free_cached_info, \
226  NAME##_new_section_hook, \
227  NAME##_get_section_contents, \
228  NAME##_get_section_contents_in_window
229
230  /* Called when the BFD is being closed to do any necessary cleanup.  */
231  bfd_boolean (*_close_and_cleanup) (bfd *);
232  /* Ask the BFD to free all cached information.  */
233  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_free_cached_info) (bfd *);
234  /* Called when a new section is created.  */
235  bfd_boolean (*_new_section_hook) (bfd *, sec_ptr);
236  /* Read the contents of a section.  */
237  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_get_section_contents)
238    (bfd *, sec_ptr, void *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
239  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_get_section_contents_in_window)
240    (bfd *, sec_ptr, bfd_window *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
241
242  /* Entry points to copy private data.  */
243#define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_COPY(NAME) \
244  NAME##_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data, \
245  NAME##_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data, \
246  _bfd_generic_init_private_section_data, \
247  NAME##_bfd_copy_private_section_data, \
248  NAME##_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data, \
249  NAME##_bfd_copy_private_header_data, \
250  NAME##_bfd_set_private_flags, \
251  NAME##_bfd_print_private_bfd_data
252
253  /* Called to copy BFD general private data from one object file
254     to another.  */
255  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_copy_private_bfd_data) (bfd *, bfd *);
256  /* Called to merge BFD general private data from one object file
257     to a common output file when linking.  */
258  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_merge_private_bfd_data) (bfd *, bfd *);
259  /* Called to initialize BFD private section data from one object file
260     to another.  */
261#define bfd_init_private_section_data(ibfd, isec, obfd, osec, link_info) \
262  BFD_SEND (obfd, _bfd_init_private_section_data, (ibfd, isec, obfd, osec, link_info))
263  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_init_private_section_data)
264    (bfd *, sec_ptr, bfd *, sec_ptr, struct bfd_link_info *);
265  /* Called to copy BFD private section data from one object file
266     to another.  */
267  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_copy_private_section_data)
268    (bfd *, sec_ptr, bfd *, sec_ptr);
269  /* Called to copy BFD private symbol data from one symbol
270     to another.  */
271  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_copy_private_symbol_data)
272    (bfd *, asymbol *, bfd *, asymbol *);
273  /* Called to copy BFD private header data from one object file
274     to another.  */
275  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_copy_private_header_data)
276    (bfd *, bfd *);
277  /* Called to set private backend flags.  */
278  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_set_private_flags) (bfd *, flagword);
279
280  /* Called to print private BFD data.  */
281  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_print_private_bfd_data) (bfd *, void *);
282
283  /* Core file entry points.  */
284#define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_CORE(NAME) \
285  NAME##_core_file_failing_command, \
286  NAME##_core_file_failing_signal, \
287  NAME##_core_file_matches_executable_p, \
288  NAME##_core_file_pid
289
290  char *      (*_core_file_failing_command) (bfd *);
291  int         (*_core_file_failing_signal) (bfd *);
292  bfd_boolean (*_core_file_matches_executable_p) (bfd *, bfd *);
293  int         (*_core_file_pid) (bfd *);
294
295  /* Archive entry points.  */
296#define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_ARCHIVE(NAME) \
297  NAME##_slurp_armap, \
298  NAME##_slurp_extended_name_table, \
299  NAME##_construct_extended_name_table, \
300  NAME##_truncate_arname, \
301  NAME##_write_armap, \
302  NAME##_read_ar_hdr, \
303  NAME##_write_ar_hdr, \
304  NAME##_openr_next_archived_file, \
305  NAME##_get_elt_at_index, \
306  NAME##_generic_stat_arch_elt, \
307  NAME##_update_armap_timestamp
308
309  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_slurp_armap) (bfd *);
310  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_slurp_extended_name_table) (bfd *);
311  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_construct_extended_name_table)
312    (bfd *, char **, bfd_size_type *, const char **);
313  void        (*_bfd_truncate_arname) (bfd *, const char *, char *);
314  bfd_boolean (*write_armap)
315    (bfd *, unsigned int, struct orl *, unsigned int, int);
316  void *      (*_bfd_read_ar_hdr_fn) (bfd *);
317  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_write_ar_hdr_fn) (bfd *, bfd *);
318  bfd *       (*openr_next_archived_file) (bfd *, bfd *);
319#define bfd_get_elt_at_index(b,i) BFD_SEND (b, _bfd_get_elt_at_index, (b,i))
320  bfd *       (*_bfd_get_elt_at_index) (bfd *, symindex);
321  int         (*_bfd_stat_arch_elt) (bfd *, struct stat *);
322  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_update_armap_timestamp) (bfd *);
323
324  /* Entry points used for symbols.  */
325#define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_SYMBOLS(NAME) \
326  NAME##_get_symtab_upper_bound, \
327  NAME##_canonicalize_symtab, \
328  NAME##_make_empty_symbol, \
329  NAME##_print_symbol, \
330  NAME##_get_symbol_info, \
331  NAME##_bfd_is_local_label_name, \
332  NAME##_bfd_is_target_special_symbol, \
333  NAME##_get_lineno, \
334  NAME##_find_nearest_line, \
335  _bfd_generic_find_line, \
336  NAME##_find_inliner_info, \
337  NAME##_bfd_make_debug_symbol, \
338  NAME##_read_minisymbols, \
339  NAME##_minisymbol_to_symbol
340
341  long        (*_bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound) (bfd *);
342  long        (*_bfd_canonicalize_symtab)
343    (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol **);
344  struct bfd_symbol *
345              (*_bfd_make_empty_symbol) (bfd *);
346  void        (*_bfd_print_symbol)
347    (bfd *, void *, struct bfd_symbol *, bfd_print_symbol_type);
348#define bfd_print_symbol(b,p,s,e) BFD_SEND (b, _bfd_print_symbol, (b,p,s,e))
349  void        (*_bfd_get_symbol_info)
350    (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol *, symbol_info *);
351#define bfd_get_symbol_info(b,p,e) BFD_SEND (b, _bfd_get_symbol_info, (b,p,e))
352  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_is_local_label_name) (bfd *, const char *);
353  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_is_target_special_symbol) (bfd *, asymbol *);
354  alent *     (*_get_lineno) (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol *);
355  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_find_nearest_line)
356    (bfd *, struct bfd_section *, struct bfd_symbol **, bfd_vma,
357     const char **, const char **, unsigned int *);
358  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_find_line)
359    (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol **, struct bfd_symbol *,
360     const char **, unsigned int *);
361  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_find_inliner_info)
362    (bfd *, const char **, const char **, unsigned int *);
363 /* Back-door to allow format-aware applications to create debug symbols
364    while using BFD for everything else.  Currently used by the assembler
365    when creating COFF files.  */
366  asymbol *   (*_bfd_make_debug_symbol)
367    (bfd *, void *, unsigned long size);
368#define bfd_read_minisymbols(b, d, m, s) \
369  BFD_SEND (b, _read_minisymbols, (b, d, m, s))
370  long        (*_read_minisymbols)
371    (bfd *, bfd_boolean, void **, unsigned int *);
372#define bfd_minisymbol_to_symbol(b, d, m, f) \
373  BFD_SEND (b, _minisymbol_to_symbol, (b, d, m, f))
374  asymbol *   (*_minisymbol_to_symbol)
375    (bfd *, bfd_boolean, const void *, asymbol *);
376
377  /* Routines for relocs.  */
378#define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_RELOCS(NAME) \
379  NAME##_get_reloc_upper_bound, \
380  NAME##_canonicalize_reloc, \
381  NAME##_bfd_reloc_type_lookup, \
382  NAME##_bfd_reloc_name_lookup
383
384  long        (*_get_reloc_upper_bound) (bfd *, sec_ptr);
385  long        (*_bfd_canonicalize_reloc)
386    (bfd *, sec_ptr, arelent **, struct bfd_symbol **);
387  /* See documentation on reloc types.  */
388  reloc_howto_type *
389              (*reloc_type_lookup) (bfd *, bfd_reloc_code_real_type);
390  reloc_howto_type *
391              (*reloc_name_lookup) (bfd *, const char *);
392
393
394  /* Routines used when writing an object file.  */
395#define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_WRITE(NAME) \
396  NAME##_set_arch_mach, \
397  NAME##_set_section_contents
398
399  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_set_arch_mach)
400    (bfd *, enum bfd_architecture, unsigned long);
401  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_set_section_contents)
402    (bfd *, sec_ptr, const void *, file_ptr, bfd_size_type);
403
404  /* Routines used by the linker.  */
405#define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_LINK(NAME) \
406  NAME##_sizeof_headers, \
407  NAME##_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents, \
408  NAME##_bfd_relax_section, \
409  NAME##_bfd_link_hash_table_create, \
410  NAME##_bfd_link_hash_table_free, \
411  NAME##_bfd_link_add_symbols, \
412  NAME##_bfd_link_just_syms, \
413  NAME##_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type, \
414  NAME##_bfd_final_link, \
415  NAME##_bfd_link_split_section, \
416  NAME##_bfd_gc_sections, \
417  NAME##_bfd_merge_sections, \
418  NAME##_bfd_is_group_section, \
419  NAME##_bfd_discard_group, \
420  NAME##_section_already_linked, \
421  NAME##_bfd_define_common_symbol
422
423  int         (*_bfd_sizeof_headers) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
424  bfd_byte *  (*_bfd_get_relocated_section_contents)
425    (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *, struct bfd_link_order *,
426     bfd_byte *, bfd_boolean, struct bfd_symbol **);
427
428  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_relax_section)
429    (bfd *, struct bfd_section *, struct bfd_link_info *, bfd_boolean *);
430
431  /* Create a hash table for the linker.  Different backends store
432     different information in this table.  */
433  struct bfd_link_hash_table *
434              (*_bfd_link_hash_table_create) (bfd *);
435
436  /* Release the memory associated with the linker hash table.  */
437  void        (*_bfd_link_hash_table_free) (struct bfd_link_hash_table *);
438
439  /* Add symbols from this object file into the hash table.  */
440  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_link_add_symbols) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
441
442  /* Indicate that we are only retrieving symbol values from this section.  */
443  void        (*_bfd_link_just_syms) (asection *, struct bfd_link_info *);
444
445  /* Copy the symbol type of a linker hash table entry.  */
446#define bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type(b, t, f) \
447  BFD_SEND (b, _bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type, (b, t, f))
448  void (*_bfd_copy_link_hash_symbol_type)
449    (bfd *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *, struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
450
451  /* Do a link based on the link_order structures attached to each
452     section of the BFD.  */
453  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_final_link) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
454
455  /* Should this section be split up into smaller pieces during linking.  */
456  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_link_split_section) (bfd *, struct bfd_section *);
457
458  /* Remove sections that are not referenced from the output.  */
459  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_gc_sections) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
460
461  /* Attempt to merge SEC_MERGE sections.  */
462  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_merge_sections) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *);
463
464  /* Is this section a member of a group?  */
465  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_is_group_section) (bfd *, const struct bfd_section *);
466
467  /* Discard members of a group.  */
468  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_discard_group) (bfd *, struct bfd_section *);
469
470  /* Check if SEC has been already linked during a reloceatable or
471     final link.  */
472  void (*_section_already_linked) (bfd *, struct bfd_section *,
473                                   struct bfd_link_info *);
474
475  /* Define a common symbol.  */
476  bfd_boolean (*_bfd_define_common_symbol) (bfd *, struct bfd_link_info *,
477                                            struct bfd_link_hash_entry *);
478
479  /* Routines to handle dynamic symbols and relocs.  */
480#define BFD_JUMP_TABLE_DYNAMIC(NAME) \
481  NAME##_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound, \
482  NAME##_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab, \
483  NAME##_get_synthetic_symtab, \
484  NAME##_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound, \
485  NAME##_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc
486
487  /* Get the amount of memory required to hold the dynamic symbols.  */
488  long        (*_bfd_get_dynamic_symtab_upper_bound) (bfd *);
489  /* Read in the dynamic symbols.  */
490  long        (*_bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_symtab)
491    (bfd *, struct bfd_symbol **);
492  /* Create synthetized symbols.  */
493  long        (*_bfd_get_synthetic_symtab)
494    (bfd *, long, struct bfd_symbol **, long, struct bfd_symbol **,
495     struct bfd_symbol **);
496  /* Get the amount of memory required to hold the dynamic relocs.  */
497  long        (*_bfd_get_dynamic_reloc_upper_bound) (bfd *);
498  /* Read in the dynamic relocs.  */
499  long        (*_bfd_canonicalize_dynamic_reloc)
500    (bfd *, arelent **, struct bfd_symbol **);
501
502@end example
503A pointer to an alternative bfd_target in case the current one is not
504satisfactory.  This can happen when the target cpu supports both big
505and little endian code, and target chosen by the linker has the wrong
506endianness.  The function open_output() in ld/ldlang.c uses this field
507to find an alternative output format that is suitable.
508@example
509  /* Opposite endian version of this target.  */
510  const struct bfd_target * alternative_target;
511
512  /* Data for use by back-end routines, which isn't
513     generic enough to belong in this structure.  */
514  const void *backend_data;
515
516@} bfd_target;
517
518@end example
519
520@findex bfd_set_default_target
521@subsubsection @code{bfd_set_default_target}
522@strong{Synopsis}
523@example
524bfd_boolean bfd_set_default_target (const char *name);
525@end example
526@strong{Description}@*
527Set the default target vector to use when recognizing a BFD.
528This takes the name of the target, which may be a BFD target
529name or a configuration triplet.
530
531@findex bfd_find_target
532@subsubsection @code{bfd_find_target}
533@strong{Synopsis}
534@example
535const bfd_target *bfd_find_target (const char *target_name, bfd *abfd);
536@end example
537@strong{Description}@*
538Return a pointer to the transfer vector for the object target
539named @var{target_name}.  If @var{target_name} is @code{NULL},
540choose the one in the environment variable @code{GNUTARGET}; if
541that is null or not defined, then choose the first entry in the
542target list.  Passing in the string "default" or setting the
543environment variable to "default" will cause the first entry in
544the target list to be returned, and "target_defaulted" will be
545set in the BFD if @var{abfd} isn't @code{NULL}.  This causes
546@code{bfd_check_format} to loop over all the targets to find the
547one that matches the file being read.
548
549@findex bfd_get_target_info
550@subsubsection @code{bfd_get_target_info}
551@strong{Synopsis}
552@example
553const bfd_target *bfd_get_target_info (const char *target_name,
554    bfd *abfd,
555    bfd_boolean *is_bigendian,
556    int *underscoring,
557    const char **def_target_arch);
558@end example
559@strong{Description}@*
560Return a pointer to the transfer vector for the object target
561named @var{target_name}.  If @var{target_name} is @code{NULL},
562choose the one in the environment variable @code{GNUTARGET}; if
563that is null or not defined, then choose the first entry in the
564target list.  Passing in the string "default" or setting the
565environment variable to "default" will cause the first entry in
566the target list to be returned, and "target_defaulted" will be
567set in the BFD if @var{abfd} isn't @code{NULL}.  This causes
568@code{bfd_check_format} to loop over all the targets to find the
569one that matches the file being read.
570If @var{is_bigendian} is not @code{NULL}, then set this value to target's
571endian mode. True for big-endian, FALSE for little-endian or for
572invalid target.
573If @var{underscoring} is not @code{NULL}, then set this value to target's
574underscoring mode. Zero for none-underscoring, -1 for invalid target,
575else the value of target vector's symbol underscoring.
576If @var{def_target_arch} is not @code{NULL}, then set it to the architecture
577string specified by the target_name.
578
579@findex bfd_target_list
580@subsubsection @code{bfd_target_list}
581@strong{Synopsis}
582@example
583const char ** bfd_target_list (void);
584@end example
585@strong{Description}@*
586Return a freshly malloced NULL-terminated
587vector of the names of all the valid BFD targets. Do not
588modify the names.
589
590@findex bfd_seach_for_target
591@subsubsection @code{bfd_seach_for_target}
592@strong{Synopsis}
593@example
594const bfd_target *bfd_search_for_target
595   (int (*search_func) (const bfd_target *, void *),
596    void *);
597@end example
598@strong{Description}@*
599Return a pointer to the first transfer vector in the list of
600transfer vectors maintained by BFD that produces a non-zero
601result when passed to the function @var{search_func}.  The
602parameter @var{data} is passed, unexamined, to the search
603function.
604
605