1/* objcopy.c -- copy object file from input to output, optionally massaging it.
2   Copyright (C) 1991-2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3
4   This file is part of GNU Binutils.
5
6   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8   the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
9   (at your option) any later version.
10
11   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14   GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18   Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA
19   02110-1301, USA.  */
20
21#include "sysdep.h"
22#include "bfd.h"
23#include "progress.h"
24#include "getopt.h"
25#include "libiberty.h"
26#include "bucomm.h"
27#include "budbg.h"
28#include "filenames.h"
29#include "fnmatch.h"
30#include "elf-bfd.h"
31#include "coff/internal.h"
32#include "libcoff.h"
33#include "safe-ctype.h"
34
35/* FIXME: See bfd/peXXigen.c for why we include an architecture specific
36   header in generic PE code.  */
37#include "coff/i386.h"
38#include "coff/pe.h"
39
40static bfd_vma pe_file_alignment = (bfd_vma) -1;
41static bfd_vma pe_heap_commit = (bfd_vma) -1;
42static bfd_vma pe_heap_reserve = (bfd_vma) -1;
43static bfd_vma pe_image_base = (bfd_vma) -1;
44static bfd_vma pe_section_alignment = (bfd_vma) -1;
45static bfd_vma pe_stack_commit = (bfd_vma) -1;
46static bfd_vma pe_stack_reserve = (bfd_vma) -1;
47static short pe_subsystem = -1;
48static short pe_major_subsystem_version = -1;
49static short pe_minor_subsystem_version = -1;
50
51struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data
52{
53  const char *  name;
54  bfd_boolean	found;
55};
56
57/* A node includes symbol name mapping to support redefine_sym.  */
58struct redefine_node
59{
60  char *source;
61  char *target;
62};
63
64struct addsym_node
65{
66  struct addsym_node *next;
67  char *    symdef;
68  long      symval;
69  flagword  flags;
70  char *    section;
71  const char *  othersym;
72};
73
74typedef struct section_rename
75{
76  const char *            old_name;
77  const char *            new_name;
78  flagword                flags;
79  struct section_rename * next;
80}
81section_rename;
82
83/* List of sections to be renamed.  */
84static section_rename *section_rename_list;
85
86static asymbol **isympp = NULL;	/* Input symbols.  */
87static asymbol **osympp = NULL;	/* Output symbols that survive stripping.  */
88
89/* If `copy_byte' >= 0, copy 'copy_width' byte(s) of every `interleave' bytes.  */
90static int copy_byte = -1;
91static int interleave = 0; /* Initialised to 4 in copy_main().  */
92static int copy_width = 1;
93
94static bfd_boolean verbose;		/* Print file and target names.  */
95static bfd_boolean preserve_dates;	/* Preserve input file timestamp.  */
96static int deterministic = -1;		/* Enable deterministic archives.  */
97static int status = 0;			/* Exit status.  */
98
99static bfd_boolean    merge_notes = FALSE;	/* Merge note sections.  */
100
101typedef struct merged_note_section
102{
103  asection *                    sec;	 /* The section that is being merged.  */
104  bfd_byte *                    contents;/* New contents of the section.  */
105  bfd_size_type                 size;	 /* New size of the section.  */
106  struct merged_note_section *  next;  	 /* Link to next merged note section.  */
107} merged_note_section;
108
109enum strip_action
110{
111  STRIP_UNDEF,
112  STRIP_NONE,		/* Don't strip.  */
113  STRIP_DEBUG,		/* Strip all debugger symbols.  */
114  STRIP_UNNEEDED,	/* Strip unnecessary symbols.  */
115  STRIP_NONDEBUG,	/* Strip everything but debug info.  */
116  STRIP_DWO,		/* Strip all DWO info.  */
117  STRIP_NONDWO,		/* Strip everything but DWO info.  */
118  STRIP_ALL		/* Strip all symbols.  */
119};
120
121/* Which symbols to remove.  */
122static enum strip_action strip_symbols = STRIP_UNDEF;
123
124enum locals_action
125{
126  LOCALS_UNDEF,
127  LOCALS_START_L,	/* Discard locals starting with L.  */
128  LOCALS_ALL		/* Discard all locals.  */
129};
130
131/* Which local symbols to remove.  Overrides STRIP_ALL.  */
132static enum locals_action discard_locals;
133
134/* Structure used to hold lists of sections and actions to take.  */
135struct section_list
136{
137  struct section_list * next;	   /* Next section to change.  */
138  const char *		pattern;   /* Section name pattern.  */
139  bfd_boolean		used;	   /* Whether this entry was used.  */
140
141  unsigned int          context;   /* What to do with matching sections.  */
142  /* Flag bits used in the context field.
143     COPY and REMOVE are mutually exlusive.  SET and ALTER are mutually exclusive.  */
144#define SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE    (1 << 0) /* Remove this section.  */
145#define SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY      (1 << 1) /* Copy this section, delete all non-copied section.  */
146#define SECTION_CONTEXT_KEEP      (1 << 2) /* Keep this section.  */
147#define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA   (1 << 3) /* Set the sections' VMA address.  */
148#define SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA (1 << 4) /* Increment or decrement the section's VMA address.  */
149#define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA   (1 << 5) /* Set the sections' LMA address.  */
150#define SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA (1 << 6) /* Increment or decrement the section's LMA address.  */
151#define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS (1 << 7) /* Set the section's flags.  */
152#define SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE_RELOCS (1 << 8) /* Remove relocations for this section.  */
153#define SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_ALIGNMENT (1 << 9) /* Set alignment for section.  */
154
155  bfd_vma		vma_val;   /* Amount to change by or set to.  */
156  bfd_vma		lma_val;   /* Amount to change by or set to.  */
157  flagword		flags;	   /* What to set the section flags to.	 */
158  unsigned int	        alignment; /* Alignment of output section.  */
159};
160
161static struct section_list *change_sections;
162
163/* TRUE if some sections are to be removed.  */
164static bfd_boolean sections_removed;
165
166/* TRUE if only some sections are to be copied.  */
167static bfd_boolean sections_copied;
168
169/* Changes to the start address.  */
170static bfd_vma change_start = 0;
171static bfd_boolean set_start_set = FALSE;
172static bfd_vma set_start;
173
174/* Changes to section addresses.  */
175static bfd_vma change_section_address = 0;
176
177/* Filling gaps between sections.  */
178static bfd_boolean gap_fill_set = FALSE;
179static bfd_byte gap_fill = 0;
180
181/* Pad to a given address.  */
182static bfd_boolean pad_to_set = FALSE;
183static bfd_vma pad_to;
184
185/* Use alternative machine code?  */
186static unsigned long use_alt_mach_code = 0;
187
188/* Output BFD flags user wants to set or clear */
189static flagword bfd_flags_to_set;
190static flagword bfd_flags_to_clear;
191
192/* List of sections to add.  */
193struct section_add
194{
195  /* Next section to add.  */
196  struct section_add *next;
197  /* Name of section to add.  */
198  const char *name;
199  /* Name of file holding section contents.  */
200  const char *filename;
201  /* Size of file.  */
202  size_t size;
203  /* Contents of file.  */
204  bfd_byte *contents;
205  /* BFD section, after it has been added.  */
206  asection *section;
207};
208
209/* List of sections to add to the output BFD.  */
210static struct section_add *add_sections;
211
212/* List of sections to update in the output BFD.  */
213static struct section_add *update_sections;
214
215/* List of sections to dump from the output BFD.  */
216static struct section_add *dump_sections;
217
218/* If non-NULL the argument to --add-gnu-debuglink.
219   This should be the filename to store in the .gnu_debuglink section.  */
220static const char * gnu_debuglink_filename = NULL;
221
222/* Whether to convert debugging information.  */
223static bfd_boolean convert_debugging = FALSE;
224
225/* Whether to compress/decompress DWARF debug sections.  */
226static enum
227{
228  nothing = 0,
229  compress = 1 << 0,
230  compress_zlib = compress | 1 << 1,
231  compress_gnu_zlib = compress | 1 << 2,
232  compress_gabi_zlib = compress | 1 << 3,
233  decompress = 1 << 4
234} do_debug_sections = nothing;
235
236/* Whether to generate ELF common symbols with the STT_COMMON type.  */
237static enum bfd_link_elf_stt_common do_elf_stt_common = unchanged;
238
239/* Whether to change the leading character in symbol names.  */
240static bfd_boolean change_leading_char = FALSE;
241
242/* Whether to remove the leading character from global symbol names.  */
243static bfd_boolean remove_leading_char = FALSE;
244
245/* Whether to permit wildcard in symbol comparison.  */
246static bfd_boolean wildcard = FALSE;
247
248/* True if --localize-hidden is in effect.  */
249static bfd_boolean localize_hidden = FALSE;
250
251/* List of symbols to strip, keep, localize, keep-global, weaken,
252   or redefine.  */
253static htab_t strip_specific_htab = NULL;
254static htab_t strip_unneeded_htab = NULL;
255static htab_t keep_specific_htab = NULL;
256static htab_t localize_specific_htab = NULL;
257static htab_t globalize_specific_htab = NULL;
258static htab_t keepglobal_specific_htab = NULL;
259static htab_t weaken_specific_htab = NULL;
260static htab_t redefine_specific_htab = NULL;
261static htab_t redefine_specific_reverse_htab = NULL;
262static struct addsym_node *add_sym_list = NULL, **add_sym_tail = &add_sym_list;
263static int add_symbols = 0;
264
265static char *strip_specific_buffer = NULL;
266static char *strip_unneeded_buffer = NULL;
267static char *keep_specific_buffer = NULL;
268static char *localize_specific_buffer = NULL;
269static char *globalize_specific_buffer = NULL;
270static char *keepglobal_specific_buffer = NULL;
271static char *weaken_specific_buffer = NULL;
272
273/* If this is TRUE, we weaken global symbols (set BSF_WEAK).  */
274static bfd_boolean weaken = FALSE;
275
276/* If this is TRUE, we retain BSF_FILE symbols.  */
277static bfd_boolean keep_file_symbols = FALSE;
278
279/* Prefix symbols/sections.  */
280static char *prefix_symbols_string = 0;
281static char *prefix_sections_string = 0;
282static char *prefix_alloc_sections_string = 0;
283
284/* True if --extract-symbol was passed on the command line.  */
285static bfd_boolean extract_symbol = FALSE;
286
287/* If `reverse_bytes' is nonzero, then reverse the order of every chunk
288   of <reverse_bytes> bytes within each output section.  */
289static int reverse_bytes = 0;
290
291/* For Coff objects, we may want to allow or disallow long section names,
292   or preserve them where found in the inputs.  Debug info relies on them.  */
293enum long_section_name_handling
294{
295  DISABLE,
296  ENABLE,
297  KEEP
298};
299
300/* The default long section handling mode is to preserve them.
301   This is also the only behaviour for 'strip'.  */
302static enum long_section_name_handling long_section_names = KEEP;
303
304/* 150 isn't special; it's just an arbitrary non-ASCII char value.  */
305enum command_line_switch
306{
307  OPTION_ADD_SECTION=150,
308  OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK,
309  OPTION_ADD_SYMBOL,
310  OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE,
311  OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES,
312  OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR,
313  OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS,
314  OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA,
315  OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA,
316  OPTION_CHANGE_START,
317  OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS,
318  OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS,
319  OPTION_DEBUGGING,
320  OPTION_DECOMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS,
321  OPTION_DUMP_SECTION,
322  OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON,
323  OPTION_EXTRACT_DWO,
324  OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL,
325  OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT,
326  OPTION_FORMATS_INFO,
327  OPTION_GAP_FILL,
328  OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL,
329  OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS,
330  OPTION_HEAP,
331  OPTION_IMAGE_BASE,
332  OPTION_IMPURE,
333  OPTION_INTERLEAVE_WIDTH,
334  OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS,
335  OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS,
336  OPTION_KEEP_SECTION,
337  OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS,
338  OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN,
339  OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS,
340  OPTION_LONG_SECTION_NAMES,
341  OPTION_MERGE_NOTES,
342  OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES,
343  OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS,
344  OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG,
345  OPTION_PAD_TO,
346  OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS,
347  OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS,
348  OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS,
349  OPTION_PURE,
350  OPTION_READONLY_TEXT,
351  OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM,
352  OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS,
353  OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR,
354  OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS,
355  OPTION_RENAME_SECTION,
356  OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES,
357  OPTION_PE_SECTION_ALIGNMENT,
358  OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS,
359  OPTION_SET_SECTION_ALIGNMENT,
360  OPTION_SET_START,
361  OPTION_SREC_FORCES3,
362  OPTION_SREC_LEN,
363  OPTION_STACK,
364  OPTION_STRIP_DWO,
365  OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS,
366  OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED,
367  OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL,
368  OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS,
369  OPTION_SUBSYSTEM,
370  OPTION_UPDATE_SECTION,
371  OPTION_VERILOG_DATA_WIDTH,
372  OPTION_WEAKEN,
373  OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS,
374  OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT
375};
376
377/* Options to handle if running as "strip".  */
378
379static struct option strip_options[] =
380{
381  {"disable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'U'},
382  {"discard-all", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
383  {"discard-locals", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
384  {"enable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
385  {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'}, /* Obsolete */
386  {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
387  {"info", no_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMATS_INFO},
388  {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'I'}, /* Obsolete */
389  {"input-target", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
390  {"keep-file-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS},
391  {"keep-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SECTION},
392  {"keep-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
393  {"merge-notes", no_argument, 0, 'M'},
394  {"no-merge-notes", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES},
395  {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG},
396  {"output-file", required_argument, 0, 'o'},
397  {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'},	/* Obsolete */
398  {"output-target", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
399  {"preserve-dates", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
400  {"remove-section", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
401  {"remove-relocations", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS},
402  {"strip-all", no_argument, 0, 's'},
403  {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
404  {"strip-dwo", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_DWO},
405  {"strip-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
406  {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
407  {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
408  {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
409  {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
410  {"wildcard", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
411  {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
412};
413
414/* Options to handle if running as "objcopy".  */
415
416static struct option copy_options[] =
417{
418  {"add-gnu-debuglink", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK},
419  {"add-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_SECTION},
420  {"add-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ADD_SYMBOL},
421  {"adjust-section-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS},
422  {"adjust-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_START},
423  {"adjust-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES},
424  {"adjust-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
425  {"alt-machine-code", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE},
426  {"binary-architecture", required_argument, 0, 'B'},
427  {"byte", required_argument, 0, 'b'},
428  {"change-addresses", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES},
429  {"change-leading-char", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR},
430  {"change-section-address", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS},
431  {"change-section-lma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA},
432  {"change-section-vma", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA},
433  {"change-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_START},
434  {"change-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
435  {"compress-debug-sections", optional_argument, 0, OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS},
436  {"debugging", no_argument, 0, OPTION_DEBUGGING},
437  {"decompress-debug-sections", no_argument, 0, OPTION_DECOMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS},
438  {"disable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'U'},
439  {"discard-all", no_argument, 0, 'x'},
440  {"discard-locals", no_argument, 0, 'X'},
441  {"dump-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_DUMP_SECTION},
442  {"elf-stt-common", required_argument, 0, OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON},
443  {"enable-deterministic-archives", no_argument, 0, 'D'},
444  {"extract-dwo", no_argument, 0, OPTION_EXTRACT_DWO},
445  {"extract-symbol", no_argument, 0, OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL},
446  {"file-alignment", required_argument, 0, OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT},
447  {"format", required_argument, 0, 'F'}, /* Obsolete */
448  {"gap-fill", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GAP_FILL},
449  {"globalize-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL},
450  {"globalize-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS},
451  {"heap", required_argument, 0, OPTION_HEAP},
452  {"help", no_argument, 0, 'h'},
453  {"image-base", required_argument, 0 , OPTION_IMAGE_BASE},
454  {"impure", no_argument, 0, OPTION_IMPURE},
455  {"info", no_argument, 0, OPTION_FORMATS_INFO},
456  {"input-format", required_argument, 0, 'I'}, /* Obsolete */
457  {"input-target", required_argument, 0, 'I'},
458  {"interleave", optional_argument, 0, 'i'},
459  {"interleave-width", required_argument, 0, OPTION_INTERLEAVE_WIDTH},
460  {"keep-file-symbols", no_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS},
461  {"keep-global-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'G'},
462  {"keep-global-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS},
463  {"keep-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SECTION},
464  {"keep-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'K'},
465  {"keep-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS},
466  {"localize-hidden", no_argument, 0, OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN},
467  {"localize-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'L'},
468  {"localize-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS},
469  {"long-section-names", required_argument, 0, OPTION_LONG_SECTION_NAMES},
470  {"merge-notes", no_argument, 0, 'M'},
471  {"no-merge-notes", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES},
472  {"no-adjust-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
473  {"no-change-warnings", no_argument, 0, OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS},
474  {"only-keep-debug", no_argument, 0, OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG},
475  {"only-section", required_argument, 0, 'j'},
476  {"output-format", required_argument, 0, 'O'},	/* Obsolete */
477  {"output-target", required_argument, 0, 'O'},
478  {"pad-to", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PAD_TO},
479  {"prefix-alloc-sections", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS},
480  {"prefix-sections", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS},
481  {"prefix-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS},
482  {"preserve-dates", no_argument, 0, 'p'},
483  {"pure", no_argument, 0, OPTION_PURE},
484  {"readonly-text", no_argument, 0, OPTION_READONLY_TEXT},
485  {"redefine-sym", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM},
486  {"redefine-syms", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS},
487  {"remove-leading-char", no_argument, 0, OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR},
488  {"remove-section", required_argument, 0, 'R'},
489  {"remove-relocations", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS},
490  {"rename-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_RENAME_SECTION},
491  {"reverse-bytes", required_argument, 0, OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES},
492  {"section-alignment", required_argument, 0, OPTION_PE_SECTION_ALIGNMENT},
493  {"set-section-flags", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS},
494  {"set-section-alignment", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_SECTION_ALIGNMENT},
495  {"set-start", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SET_START},
496  {"srec-forceS3", no_argument, 0, OPTION_SREC_FORCES3},
497  {"srec-len", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SREC_LEN},
498  {"stack", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STACK},
499  {"strip-all", no_argument, 0, 'S'},
500  {"strip-debug", no_argument, 0, 'g'},
501  {"strip-dwo", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_DWO},
502  {"strip-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'N'},
503  {"strip-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS},
504  {"strip-unneeded", no_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED},
505  {"strip-unneeded-symbol", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL},
506  {"strip-unneeded-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS},
507  {"subsystem", required_argument, 0, OPTION_SUBSYSTEM},
508  {"target", required_argument, 0, 'F'},
509  {"update-section", required_argument, 0, OPTION_UPDATE_SECTION},
510  {"verbose", no_argument, 0, 'v'},
511  {"verilog-data-width", required_argument, 0, OPTION_VERILOG_DATA_WIDTH},
512  {"version", no_argument, 0, 'V'},
513  {"weaken", no_argument, 0, OPTION_WEAKEN},
514  {"weaken-symbol", required_argument, 0, 'W'},
515  {"weaken-symbols", required_argument, 0, OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS},
516  {"wildcard", no_argument, 0, 'w'},
517  {"writable-text", no_argument, 0, OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT},
518  {0, no_argument, 0, 0}
519};
520
521/* IMPORTS */
522extern char *program_name;
523
524/* This flag distinguishes between strip and objcopy:
525   1 means this is 'strip'; 0 means this is 'objcopy'.
526   -1 means if we should use argv[0] to decide.  */
527extern int is_strip;
528
529/* The maximum length of an S record.  This variable is defined in srec.c
530   and can be modified by the --srec-len parameter.  */
531extern unsigned int _bfd_srec_len;
532
533/* Restrict the generation of Srecords to type S3 only.
534   This variable is defined in bfd/srec.c and can be toggled
535   on by the --srec-forceS3 command line switch.  */
536extern bfd_boolean _bfd_srec_forceS3;
537
538/* Width of data in bytes for verilog output.
539   This variable is declared in bfd/verilog.c and can be modified by
540   the --verilog-data-width parameter.  */
541extern unsigned int VerilogDataWidth;
542
543/* Forward declarations.  */
544static void setup_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
545static void setup_bfd_headers (bfd *, bfd *);
546static void copy_relocations_in_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
547static void copy_section (bfd *, asection *, void *);
548static void get_sections (bfd *, asection *, void *);
549static int compare_section_lma (const void *, const void *);
550static void mark_symbols_used_in_relocations (bfd *, asection *, void *);
551static bfd_boolean write_debugging_info (bfd *, void *, long *, asymbol ***);
552static const char *lookup_sym_redefinition (const char *);
553static const char *find_section_rename (const char *, flagword *);
554
555ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN static void
556copy_usage (FILE *stream, int exit_status)
557{
558  fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s [option(s)] in-file [out-file]\n"), program_name);
559  fprintf (stream, _(" Copies a binary file, possibly transforming it in the process\n"));
560  fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
561  fprintf (stream, _("\
562  -I --input-target <bfdname>      Assume input file is in format <bfdname>\n\
563  -O --output-target <bfdname>     Create an output file in format <bfdname>\n\
564  -B --binary-architecture <arch>  Set output arch, when input is arch-less\n\
565  -F --target <bfdname>            Set both input and output format to <bfdname>\n\
566     --debugging                   Convert debugging information, if possible\n\
567  -p --preserve-dates              Copy modified/access timestamps to the output\n"));
568  if (DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC)
569    fprintf (stream, _("\
570  -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
571                                   Produce deterministic output when stripping archives (default)\n\
572  -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
573                                   Disable -D behavior\n"));
574  else
575    fprintf (stream, _("\
576  -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
577                                   Produce deterministic output when stripping archives\n\
578  -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
579                                   Disable -D behavior (default)\n"));
580  fprintf (stream, _("\
581  -j --only-section <name>         Only copy section <name> into the output\n\
582     --add-gnu-debuglink=<file>    Add section .gnu_debuglink linking to <file>\n\
583  -R --remove-section <name>       Remove section <name> from the output\n\
584     --remove-relocations <name>   Remove relocations from section <name>\n\
585  -S --strip-all                   Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
586  -g --strip-debug                 Remove all debugging symbols & sections\n\
587     --strip-dwo                   Remove all DWO sections\n\
588     --strip-unneeded              Remove all symbols not needed by relocations\n\
589  -N --strip-symbol <name>         Do not copy symbol <name>\n\
590     --strip-unneeded-symbol <name>\n\
591                                   Do not copy symbol <name> unless needed by\n\
592                                     relocations\n\
593     --only-keep-debug             Strip everything but the debug information\n\
594     --extract-dwo                 Copy only DWO sections\n\
595     --extract-symbol              Remove section contents but keep symbols\n\
596     --keep-section <name>         Do not strip section <name>\n\
597  -K --keep-symbol <name>          Do not strip symbol <name>\n\
598     --keep-file-symbols           Do not strip file symbol(s)\n\
599     --localize-hidden             Turn all ELF hidden symbols into locals\n\
600  -L --localize-symbol <name>      Force symbol <name> to be marked as a local\n\
601     --globalize-symbol <name>     Force symbol <name> to be marked as a global\n\
602  -G --keep-global-symbol <name>   Localize all symbols except <name>\n\
603  -W --weaken-symbol <name>        Force symbol <name> to be marked as a weak\n\
604     --weaken                      Force all global symbols to be marked as weak\n\
605  -w --wildcard                    Permit wildcard in symbol comparison\n\
606  -x --discard-all                 Remove all non-global symbols\n\
607  -X --discard-locals              Remove any compiler-generated symbols\n\
608  -i --interleave[=<number>]       Only copy N out of every <number> bytes\n\
609     --interleave-width <number>   Set N for --interleave\n\
610  -b --byte <num>                  Select byte <num> in every interleaved block\n\
611     --gap-fill <val>              Fill gaps between sections with <val>\n\
612     --pad-to <addr>               Pad the last section up to address <addr>\n\
613     --set-start <addr>            Set the start address to <addr>\n\
614    {--change-start|--adjust-start} <incr>\n\
615                                   Add <incr> to the start address\n\
616    {--change-addresses|--adjust-vma} <incr>\n\
617                                   Add <incr> to LMA, VMA and start addresses\n\
618    {--change-section-address|--adjust-section-vma} <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
619                                   Change LMA and VMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
620     --change-section-lma <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
621                                   Change the LMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
622     --change-section-vma <name>{=|+|-}<val>\n\
623                                   Change the VMA of section <name> by <val>\n\
624    {--[no-]change-warnings|--[no-]adjust-warnings}\n\
625                                   Warn if a named section does not exist\n\
626     --set-section-flags <name>=<flags>\n\
627                                   Set section <name>'s properties to <flags>\n\
628     --set-section-alignment <name>=<align>\n\
629                                   Set section <name>'s alignment to <align> bytes\n\
630     --add-section <name>=<file>   Add section <name> found in <file> to output\n\
631     --update-section <name>=<file>\n\
632                                   Update contents of section <name> with\n\
633                                   contents found in <file>\n\
634     --dump-section <name>=<file>  Dump the contents of section <name> into <file>\n\
635     --rename-section <old>=<new>[,<flags>] Rename section <old> to <new>\n\
636     --long-section-names {enable|disable|keep}\n\
637                                   Handle long section names in Coff objects.\n\
638     --change-leading-char         Force output format's leading character style\n\
639     --remove-leading-char         Remove leading character from global symbols\n\
640     --reverse-bytes=<num>         Reverse <num> bytes at a time, in output sections with content\n\
641     --redefine-sym <old>=<new>    Redefine symbol name <old> to <new>\n\
642     --redefine-syms <file>        --redefine-sym for all symbol pairs \n\
643                                     listed in <file>\n\
644     --srec-len <number>           Restrict the length of generated Srecords\n\
645     --srec-forceS3                Restrict the type of generated Srecords to S3\n\
646     --strip-symbols <file>        -N for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
647     --strip-unneeded-symbols <file>\n\
648                                   --strip-unneeded-symbol for all symbols listed\n\
649                                     in <file>\n\
650     --keep-symbols <file>         -K for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
651     --localize-symbols <file>     -L for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
652     --globalize-symbols <file>    --globalize-symbol for all in <file>\n\
653     --keep-global-symbols <file>  -G for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
654     --weaken-symbols <file>       -W for all symbols listed in <file>\n\
655     --add-symbol <name>=[<section>:]<value>[,<flags>]  Add a symbol\n\
656     --alt-machine-code <index>    Use the target's <index>'th alternative machine\n\
657     --writable-text               Mark the output text as writable\n\
658     --readonly-text               Make the output text write protected\n\
659     --pure                        Mark the output file as demand paged\n\
660     --impure                      Mark the output file as impure\n\
661     --prefix-symbols <prefix>     Add <prefix> to start of every symbol name\n\
662     --prefix-sections <prefix>    Add <prefix> to start of every section name\n\
663     --prefix-alloc-sections <prefix>\n\
664                                   Add <prefix> to start of every allocatable\n\
665                                     section name\n\
666     --file-alignment <num>        Set PE file alignment to <num>\n\
667     --heap <reserve>[,<commit>]   Set PE reserve/commit heap to <reserve>/\n\
668                                   <commit>\n\
669     --image-base <address>        Set PE image base to <address>\n\
670     --section-alignment <num>     Set PE section alignment to <num>\n\
671     --stack <reserve>[,<commit>]  Set PE reserve/commit stack to <reserve>/\n\
672                                   <commit>\n\
673     --subsystem <name>[:<version>]\n\
674                                   Set PE subsystem to <name> [& <version>]\n\
675     --compress-debug-sections[={none|zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi}]\n\
676                                   Compress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n\
677     --decompress-debug-sections   Decompress DWARF debug sections using zlib\n\
678     --elf-stt-common=[yes|no]     Generate ELF common symbols with STT_COMMON\n\
679                                     type\n\
680     --verilog-data-width <number> Specifies data width, in bytes, for verilog output\n\
681  -M  --merge-notes                Remove redundant entries in note sections\n\
682      --no-merge-notes             Do not attempt to remove redundant notes (default)\n\
683  -v --verbose                     List all object files modified\n\
684  @<file>                          Read options from <file>\n\
685  -V --version                     Display this program's version number\n\
686  -h --help                        Display this output\n\
687     --info                        List object formats & architectures supported\n\
688"));
689  list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
690  if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && exit_status == 0)
691    fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
692  exit (exit_status);
693}
694
695ATTRIBUTE_NORETURN static void
696strip_usage (FILE *stream, int exit_status)
697{
698  fprintf (stream, _("Usage: %s <option(s)> in-file(s)\n"), program_name);
699  fprintf (stream, _(" Removes symbols and sections from files\n"));
700  fprintf (stream, _(" The options are:\n"));
701  fprintf (stream, _("\
702  -I --input-target=<bfdname>      Assume input file is in format <bfdname>\n\
703  -O --output-target=<bfdname>     Create an output file in format <bfdname>\n\
704  -F --target=<bfdname>            Set both input and output format to <bfdname>\n\
705  -p --preserve-dates              Copy modified/access timestamps to the output\n\
706"));
707  if (DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC)
708    fprintf (stream, _("\
709  -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
710                                   Produce deterministic output when stripping archives (default)\n\
711  -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
712                                   Disable -D behavior\n"));
713  else
714    fprintf (stream, _("\
715  -D --enable-deterministic-archives\n\
716                                   Produce deterministic output when stripping archives\n\
717  -U --disable-deterministic-archives\n\
718                                   Disable -D behavior (default)\n"));
719  fprintf (stream, _("\
720  -R --remove-section=<name>       Also remove section <name> from the output\n\
721     --remove-relocations <name>   Remove relocations from section <name>\n\
722  -s --strip-all                   Remove all symbol and relocation information\n\
723  -g -S -d --strip-debug           Remove all debugging symbols & sections\n\
724     --strip-dwo                   Remove all DWO sections\n\
725     --strip-unneeded              Remove all symbols not needed by relocations\n\
726     --only-keep-debug             Strip everything but the debug information\n\
727  -M  --merge-notes                Remove redundant entries in note sections (default)\n\
728      --no-merge-notes             Do not attempt to remove redundant notes\n\
729  -N --strip-symbol=<name>         Do not copy symbol <name>\n\
730     --keep-section=<name>         Do not strip section <name>\n\
731  -K --keep-symbol=<name>          Do not strip symbol <name>\n\
732     --keep-file-symbols           Do not strip file symbol(s)\n\
733  -w --wildcard                    Permit wildcard in symbol comparison\n\
734  -x --discard-all                 Remove all non-global symbols\n\
735  -X --discard-locals              Remove any compiler-generated symbols\n\
736  -v --verbose                     List all object files modified\n\
737  -V --version                     Display this program's version number\n\
738  -h --help                        Display this output\n\
739     --info                        List object formats & architectures supported\n\
740  -o <file>                        Place stripped output into <file>\n\
741"));
742
743  list_supported_targets (program_name, stream);
744  if (REPORT_BUGS_TO[0] && exit_status == 0)
745    fprintf (stream, _("Report bugs to %s\n"), REPORT_BUGS_TO);
746  exit (exit_status);
747}
748
749/* Parse section flags into a flagword, with a fatal error if the
750   string can't be parsed.  */
751
752static flagword
753parse_flags (const char *s)
754{
755  flagword ret;
756  const char *snext;
757  int len;
758
759  ret = SEC_NO_FLAGS;
760
761  do
762    {
763      snext = strchr (s, ',');
764      if (snext == NULL)
765	len = strlen (s);
766      else
767	{
768	  len = snext - s;
769	  ++snext;
770	}
771
772      if (0) ;
773#define PARSE_FLAG(fname,fval)					\
774      else if (strncasecmp (fname, s, len) == 0) ret |= fval
775      PARSE_FLAG ("alloc", SEC_ALLOC);
776      PARSE_FLAG ("load", SEC_LOAD);
777      PARSE_FLAG ("noload", SEC_NEVER_LOAD);
778      PARSE_FLAG ("readonly", SEC_READONLY);
779      PARSE_FLAG ("debug", SEC_DEBUGGING);
780      PARSE_FLAG ("code", SEC_CODE);
781      PARSE_FLAG ("data", SEC_DATA);
782      PARSE_FLAG ("rom", SEC_ROM);
783      PARSE_FLAG ("share", SEC_COFF_SHARED);
784      PARSE_FLAG ("contents", SEC_HAS_CONTENTS);
785      PARSE_FLAG ("merge", SEC_MERGE);
786      PARSE_FLAG ("strings", SEC_STRINGS);
787#undef PARSE_FLAG
788      else
789	{
790	  char *copy;
791
792	  copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
793	  strncpy (copy, s, len);
794	  copy[len] = '\0';
795	  non_fatal (_("unrecognized section flag `%s'"), copy);
796	  fatal (_("supported flags: %s"),
797		 "alloc, load, noload, readonly, debug, code, data, rom, share, contents, merge, strings");
798	}
799
800      s = snext;
801    }
802  while (s != NULL);
803
804  return ret;
805}
806
807/* Parse symbol flags into a flagword, with a fatal error if the
808   string can't be parsed.  */
809
810static flagword
811parse_symflags (const char *s, const char **other)
812{
813  flagword ret;
814  const char *snext;
815  size_t len;
816
817  ret = BSF_NO_FLAGS;
818
819  do
820    {
821      snext = strchr (s, ',');
822      if (snext == NULL)
823	len = strlen (s);
824      else
825	{
826	  len = snext - s;
827	  ++snext;
828	}
829
830#define PARSE_FLAG(fname, fval)						\
831      else if (len == sizeof fname - 1					\
832	       && strncasecmp (fname, s, len) == 0)			\
833	ret |= fval
834
835#define PARSE_OTHER(fname, fval)					\
836      else if (len >= sizeof fname					\
837	       && strncasecmp (fname, s, sizeof fname - 1) == 0)	\
838	fval = xstrndup (s + sizeof fname - 1, len - sizeof fname + 1)
839
840      if (0) ;
841      PARSE_FLAG ("local", BSF_LOCAL);
842      PARSE_FLAG ("global", BSF_GLOBAL);
843      PARSE_FLAG ("export", BSF_EXPORT);
844      PARSE_FLAG ("debug", BSF_DEBUGGING);
845      PARSE_FLAG ("function", BSF_FUNCTION);
846      PARSE_FLAG ("weak", BSF_WEAK);
847      PARSE_FLAG ("section", BSF_SECTION_SYM);
848      PARSE_FLAG ("constructor", BSF_CONSTRUCTOR);
849      PARSE_FLAG ("warning", BSF_WARNING);
850      PARSE_FLAG ("indirect", BSF_INDIRECT);
851      PARSE_FLAG ("file", BSF_FILE);
852      PARSE_FLAG ("object", BSF_OBJECT);
853      PARSE_FLAG ("synthetic", BSF_SYNTHETIC);
854      PARSE_FLAG ("indirect-function", BSF_GNU_INDIRECT_FUNCTION | BSF_FUNCTION);
855      PARSE_FLAG ("unique-object", BSF_GNU_UNIQUE | BSF_OBJECT);
856      PARSE_OTHER ("before=", *other);
857
858#undef PARSE_FLAG
859#undef PARSE_OTHER
860      else
861	{
862	  char *copy;
863
864	  copy = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
865	  strncpy (copy, s, len);
866	  copy[len] = '\0';
867	  non_fatal (_("unrecognized symbol flag `%s'"), copy);
868	  fatal (_("supported flags: %s"),
869		 "local, global, export, debug, function, weak, section, "
870		 "constructor, warning, indirect, file, object, synthetic, "
871		 "indirect-function, unique-object, before=<othersym>");
872	}
873
874      s = snext;
875    }
876  while (s != NULL);
877
878  return ret;
879}
880
881/* Find and optionally add an entry in the change_sections list.
882
883   We need to be careful in how we match section names because of the support
884   for wildcard characters.  For example suppose that the user has invoked
885   objcopy like this:
886
887       --set-section-flags .debug_*=debug
888       --set-section-flags .debug_str=readonly,debug
889       --change-section-address .debug_*ranges=0x1000
890
891   With the idea that all debug sections will receive the DEBUG flag, the
892   .debug_str section will also receive the READONLY flag and the
893   .debug_ranges and .debug_aranges sections will have their address set to
894   0x1000.  (This may not make much sense, but it is just an example).
895
896   When adding the section name patterns to the section list we need to make
897   sure that previous entries do not match with the new entry, unless the
898   match is exact.  (In which case we assume that the user is overriding
899   the previous entry with the new context).
900
901   When matching real section names to the section list we make use of the
902   wildcard characters, but we must do so in context.  Eg if we are setting
903   section addresses then we match for .debug_ranges but not for .debug_info.
904
905   Finally, if ADD is false and we do find a match, we mark the section list
906   entry as used.  */
907
908static struct section_list *
909find_section_list (const char *name, bfd_boolean add, unsigned int context)
910{
911  struct section_list *p, *match = NULL;
912
913  /* assert ((context & ((1 << 7) - 1)) != 0); */
914
915  for (p = change_sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
916    {
917      if (add)
918	{
919	  if (strcmp (p->pattern, name) == 0)
920	    {
921	      /* Check for context conflicts.  */
922	      if (((p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE)
923		   && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY))
924		  || ((context & SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE)
925		      && (p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY)))
926		fatal (_("error: %s both copied and removed"), name);
927
928	      if (((p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA)
929		  && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA))
930		  || ((context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA)
931		      && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA)))
932		fatal (_("error: %s both sets and alters VMA"), name);
933
934	      if (((p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA)
935		  && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA))
936		  || ((context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA)
937		      && (context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA)))
938		fatal (_("error: %s both sets and alters LMA"), name);
939
940	      /* Extend the context.  */
941	      p->context |= context;
942	      return p;
943	    }
944	}
945      /* If we are not adding a new name/pattern then
946	 only check for a match if the context applies.  */
947      else if (p->context & context)
948        {
949          /* We could check for the presence of wildchar characters
950             first and choose between calling strcmp and fnmatch,
951             but is that really worth it ?  */
952          if (p->pattern [0] == '!')
953            {
954              if (fnmatch (p->pattern + 1, name, 0) == 0)
955                {
956                  p->used = TRUE;
957                  return NULL;
958                }
959            }
960          else
961            {
962              if (fnmatch (p->pattern, name, 0) == 0)
963                {
964                  if (match == NULL)
965                    match = p;
966                }
967            }
968        }
969    }
970
971  if (! add)
972    {
973      if (match != NULL)
974        match->used = TRUE;
975      return match;
976    }
977
978  p = (struct section_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_list));
979  p->pattern = name;
980  p->used = FALSE;
981  p->context = context;
982  p->vma_val = 0;
983  p->lma_val = 0;
984  p->flags = 0;
985  p->alignment = 0;
986  p->next = change_sections;
987  change_sections = p;
988
989  return p;
990}
991
992/* S1 is the entry node already in the table, S2 is the key node.  */
993
994static int
995eq_string_redefnode (const void *s1, const void *s2)
996{
997  struct redefine_node *node1 = (struct redefine_node *) s1;
998  struct redefine_node *node2 = (struct redefine_node *) s2;
999  return !strcmp ((const char *) node1->source, (const char *) node2->source);
1000}
1001
1002/* P is redefine node.  Hash value is generated from its "source" filed.  */
1003
1004static hashval_t
1005htab_hash_redefnode (const void *p)
1006{
1007  struct redefine_node *redefnode = (struct redefine_node *) p;
1008  return htab_hash_string (redefnode->source);
1009}
1010
1011/* Create hashtab used for redefine node.  */
1012
1013static htab_t
1014create_symbol2redef_htab (void)
1015{
1016  return htab_create_alloc (16, htab_hash_redefnode, eq_string_redefnode, NULL,
1017			    xcalloc, free);
1018}
1019
1020/* There is htab_hash_string but no htab_eq_string. Makes sense.  */
1021
1022static int
1023eq_string (const void *s1, const void *s2)
1024{
1025  return strcmp ((const char *) s1, (const char *) s2) == 0;
1026}
1027
1028static htab_t
1029create_symbol_htab (void)
1030{
1031  return htab_create_alloc (16, htab_hash_string, eq_string, NULL, xcalloc, free);
1032}
1033
1034static void
1035create_symbol_htabs (void)
1036{
1037  strip_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1038  strip_unneeded_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1039  keep_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1040  localize_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1041  globalize_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1042  keepglobal_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1043  weaken_specific_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1044  redefine_specific_htab = create_symbol2redef_htab ();
1045  /* As there is no bidirectional hash table in libiberty, need a reverse table
1046     to check duplicated target string.  */
1047  redefine_specific_reverse_htab = create_symbol_htab ();
1048}
1049
1050/* Add a symbol to strip_specific_list.  */
1051
1052static void
1053add_specific_symbol (const char *name, htab_t htab)
1054{
1055  *htab_find_slot (htab, name, INSERT) = (char *) name;
1056}
1057
1058/* Like add_specific_symbol, but the element type is void *.  */
1059
1060static void
1061add_specific_symbol_node (const void *node, htab_t htab)
1062{
1063  *htab_find_slot (htab, node, INSERT) = (void *) node;
1064}
1065
1066/* Add symbols listed in `filename' to strip_specific_list.  */
1067
1068#define IS_WHITESPACE(c)      ((c) == ' ' || (c) == '\t')
1069#define IS_LINE_TERMINATOR(c) ((c) == '\n' || (c) == '\r' || (c) == '\0')
1070
1071static void
1072add_specific_symbols (const char *filename, htab_t htab, char **buffer_p)
1073{
1074  off_t  size;
1075  FILE * f;
1076  char * line;
1077  char * buffer;
1078  unsigned int line_count;
1079
1080  size = get_file_size (filename);
1081  if (size == 0)
1082    {
1083      status = 1;
1084      return;
1085    }
1086
1087  buffer = (char *) xmalloc (size + 2);
1088  f = fopen (filename, FOPEN_RT);
1089  if (f == NULL)
1090    fatal (_("cannot open '%s': %s"), filename, strerror (errno));
1091
1092  if (fread (buffer, 1, size, f) == 0 || ferror (f))
1093    fatal (_("%s: fread failed"), filename);
1094
1095  fclose (f);
1096  buffer [size] = '\n';
1097  buffer [size + 1] = '\0';
1098
1099  line_count = 1;
1100
1101  for (line = buffer; * line != '\0'; line ++)
1102    {
1103      char * eol;
1104      char * name;
1105      char * name_end;
1106      int finished = FALSE;
1107
1108      for (eol = line;; eol ++)
1109	{
1110	  switch (* eol)
1111	    {
1112	    case '\n':
1113	      * eol = '\0';
1114	      /* Cope with \n\r.  */
1115	      if (eol[1] == '\r')
1116		++ eol;
1117	      finished = TRUE;
1118	      break;
1119
1120	    case '\r':
1121	      * eol = '\0';
1122	      /* Cope with \r\n.  */
1123	      if (eol[1] == '\n')
1124		++ eol;
1125	      finished = TRUE;
1126	      break;
1127
1128	    case 0:
1129	      finished = TRUE;
1130	      break;
1131
1132	    case '#':
1133	      /* Line comment, Terminate the line here, in case a
1134		 name is present and then allow the rest of the
1135		 loop to find the real end of the line.  */
1136	      * eol = '\0';
1137	      break;
1138
1139	    default:
1140	      break;
1141	    }
1142
1143	  if (finished)
1144	    break;
1145	}
1146
1147      /* A name may now exist somewhere between 'line' and 'eol'.
1148	 Strip off leading whitespace and trailing whitespace,
1149	 then add it to the list.  */
1150      for (name = line; IS_WHITESPACE (* name); name ++)
1151	;
1152      for (name_end = name;
1153	   (! IS_WHITESPACE (* name_end))
1154	   && (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* name_end));
1155	   name_end ++)
1156	;
1157
1158      if (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* name_end))
1159	{
1160	  char * extra;
1161
1162	  for (extra = name_end + 1; IS_WHITESPACE (* extra); extra ++)
1163	    ;
1164
1165	  if (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (* extra))
1166	    non_fatal (_("%s:%d: Ignoring rubbish found on this line"),
1167		       filename, line_count);
1168	}
1169
1170      * name_end = '\0';
1171
1172      if (name_end > name)
1173	add_specific_symbol (name, htab);
1174
1175      /* Advance line pointer to end of line.  The 'eol ++' in the for
1176	 loop above will then advance us to the start of the next line.  */
1177      line = eol;
1178      line_count ++;
1179    }
1180
1181  /* Do not free the buffer.  Parts of it will have been referenced
1182     in the calls to add_specific_symbol.  */
1183  *buffer_p = buffer;
1184}
1185
1186/* See whether a symbol should be stripped or kept
1187   based on strip_specific_list and keep_symbols.  */
1188
1189static int
1190is_specified_symbol_predicate (void **slot, void *data)
1191{
1192  struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data *d =
1193      (struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data *) data;
1194  const char *slot_name = (char *) *slot;
1195
1196  if (*slot_name != '!')
1197    {
1198      if (! fnmatch (slot_name, d->name, 0))
1199	{
1200	  d->found = TRUE;
1201	  /* Continue traversal, there might be a non-match rule.  */
1202	  return 1;
1203	}
1204    }
1205  else
1206    {
1207      if (! fnmatch (slot_name + 1, d->name, 0))
1208	{
1209	  d->found = FALSE;
1210	  /* Stop traversal.  */
1211	  return 0;
1212	}
1213    }
1214
1215  /* Continue traversal.  */
1216  return 1;
1217}
1218
1219static bfd_boolean
1220is_specified_symbol (const char *name, htab_t htab)
1221{
1222  if (wildcard)
1223    {
1224      struct is_specified_symbol_predicate_data data;
1225
1226      data.name = name;
1227      data.found = FALSE;
1228
1229      htab_traverse (htab, is_specified_symbol_predicate, &data);
1230
1231      return data.found;
1232    }
1233
1234  return htab_find (htab, name) != NULL;
1235}
1236
1237/* Return a pointer to the symbol used as a signature for GROUP.  */
1238
1239static asymbol *
1240group_signature (asection *group)
1241{
1242  bfd *abfd = group->owner;
1243  Elf_Internal_Shdr *ghdr;
1244
1245  /* PR 20089: An earlier error may have prevented us from loading the symbol table.  */
1246  if (isympp == NULL)
1247    return NULL;
1248
1249  if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1250    return NULL;
1251
1252  ghdr = &elf_section_data (group)->this_hdr;
1253  if (ghdr->sh_link == elf_onesymtab (abfd))
1254    {
1255      const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (abfd);
1256      Elf_Internal_Shdr *symhdr = &elf_symtab_hdr (abfd);
1257
1258      if (ghdr->sh_info > 0
1259	  && ghdr->sh_info < symhdr->sh_size / bed->s->sizeof_sym)
1260	return isympp[ghdr->sh_info - 1];
1261    }
1262  return NULL;
1263}
1264
1265/* Return TRUE if the section is a DWO section.  */
1266
1267static bfd_boolean
1268is_dwo_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1269{
1270  const char *name = bfd_section_name (sec);
1271  int len = strlen (name);
1272
1273  return strncmp (name + len - 4, ".dwo", 4) == 0;
1274}
1275
1276/* Return TRUE if section SEC is in the update list.  */
1277
1278static bfd_boolean
1279is_update_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1280{
1281  if (update_sections != NULL)
1282    {
1283      struct section_add *pupdate;
1284
1285      for (pupdate = update_sections;
1286	   pupdate != NULL;
1287	   pupdate = pupdate->next)
1288	{
1289	  if (strcmp (sec->name, pupdate->name) == 0)
1290	    return TRUE;
1291	}
1292    }
1293
1294  return FALSE;
1295}
1296
1297static bfd_boolean
1298is_mergeable_note_section (bfd * abfd, asection * sec)
1299{
1300  if (merge_notes
1301      && bfd_get_flavour (abfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour
1302      && elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_type == SHT_NOTE
1303      /* FIXME: We currently only support merging GNU_BUILD_NOTEs.
1304	 We should add support for more note types.  */
1305      && ((elf_section_data (sec)->this_hdr.sh_flags & SHF_GNU_BUILD_NOTE) != 0
1306	  /* Old versions of GAS (prior to 2.27) could not set the section
1307	     flags to OS-specific values, so we also accept sections that
1308	     start with the expected name.  */
1309	  || (CONST_STRNEQ (sec->name, GNU_BUILD_ATTRS_SECTION_NAME))))
1310    return TRUE;
1311
1312  return FALSE;
1313}
1314
1315/* See if a non-group section is being removed.  */
1316
1317static bfd_boolean
1318is_strip_section_1 (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1319{
1320  if (find_section_list (bfd_section_name (sec), FALSE, SECTION_CONTEXT_KEEP)
1321      != NULL)
1322    return FALSE;
1323
1324  if (sections_removed || sections_copied)
1325    {
1326      struct section_list *p;
1327      struct section_list *q;
1328
1329      p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (sec), FALSE,
1330			     SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE);
1331      q = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (sec), FALSE,
1332			     SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY);
1333
1334      if (p && q)
1335	fatal (_("error: section %s matches both remove and copy options"),
1336	       bfd_section_name (sec));
1337      if (p && is_update_section (abfd, sec))
1338	fatal (_("error: section %s matches both update and remove options"),
1339	       bfd_section_name (sec));
1340
1341      if (p != NULL)
1342	return TRUE;
1343      if (sections_copied && q == NULL)
1344	return TRUE;
1345    }
1346
1347  if ((bfd_section_flags (sec) & SEC_DEBUGGING) != 0)
1348    {
1349      if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DEBUG
1350	  || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
1351	  || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
1352	  || discard_locals == LOCALS_ALL
1353	  || convert_debugging)
1354	{
1355	  /* By default we don't want to strip .reloc section.
1356	     This section has for pe-coff special meaning.   See
1357	     pe-dll.c file in ld, and peXXigen.c in bfd for details.  */
1358	  if (strcmp (bfd_section_name (sec), ".reloc") != 0)
1359	    return TRUE;
1360	}
1361
1362      if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DWO)
1363	return is_dwo_section (abfd, sec);
1364
1365      if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG)
1366	return FALSE;
1367    }
1368
1369  if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO)
1370    return !is_dwo_section (abfd, sec);
1371
1372  return FALSE;
1373}
1374
1375/* See if a section is being removed.  */
1376
1377static bfd_boolean
1378is_strip_section (bfd *abfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *sec)
1379{
1380  if (is_strip_section_1 (abfd, sec))
1381    return TRUE;
1382
1383  if ((bfd_section_flags (sec) & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
1384    {
1385      asymbol *gsym;
1386      const char *gname;
1387      asection *elt, *first;
1388
1389      gsym = group_signature (sec);
1390      /* Strip groups without a valid signature.  */
1391      if (gsym == NULL)
1392	return TRUE;
1393
1394      /* PR binutils/3181
1395	 If we are going to strip the group signature symbol, then
1396	 strip the group section too.  */
1397      gname = gsym->name;
1398      if ((strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
1399	   && !is_specified_symbol (gname, keep_specific_htab))
1400	  || is_specified_symbol (gname, strip_specific_htab))
1401	return TRUE;
1402
1403      /* Remove the group section if all members are removed.  */
1404      first = elt = elf_next_in_group (sec);
1405      while (elt != NULL)
1406	{
1407	  if (!is_strip_section_1 (abfd, elt))
1408	    return FALSE;
1409	  elt = elf_next_in_group (elt);
1410	  if (elt == first)
1411	    break;
1412	}
1413
1414      return TRUE;
1415    }
1416
1417  return FALSE;
1418}
1419
1420static bfd_boolean
1421is_nondebug_keep_contents_section (bfd *ibfd, asection *isection)
1422{
1423  /* Always keep ELF note sections.  */
1424  if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
1425    return elf_section_type (isection) == SHT_NOTE;
1426
1427  /* Always keep the .buildid section for PE/COFF.
1428
1429     Strictly, this should be written "always keep the section storing the debug
1430     directory", but that may be the .text section for objects produced by some
1431     tools, which it is not sensible to keep.  */
1432  if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
1433    return strcmp (bfd_section_name (isection), ".buildid") == 0;
1434
1435  return FALSE;
1436}
1437
1438/* Return true if SYM is a hidden symbol.  */
1439
1440static bfd_boolean
1441is_hidden_symbol (asymbol *sym)
1442{
1443  elf_symbol_type *elf_sym;
1444
1445  elf_sym = elf_symbol_from (sym->the_bfd, sym);
1446  if (elf_sym != NULL)
1447    switch (ELF_ST_VISIBILITY (elf_sym->internal_elf_sym.st_other))
1448      {
1449      case STV_HIDDEN:
1450      case STV_INTERNAL:
1451	return TRUE;
1452      }
1453  return FALSE;
1454}
1455
1456/* Empty name is hopefully never a valid symbol name.  */
1457static const char * empty_name = "";
1458
1459static bfd_boolean
1460need_sym_before (struct addsym_node **node, const char *sym)
1461{
1462  int count;
1463  struct addsym_node *ptr = add_sym_list;
1464
1465  /* 'othersym' symbols are at the front of the list.  */
1466  for (count = 0; count < add_symbols; count++)
1467    {
1468      if (!ptr->othersym)
1469	break;
1470      if (ptr->othersym == empty_name)
1471	continue;
1472      else if (strcmp (ptr->othersym, sym) == 0)
1473	{
1474	  free ((char *) ptr->othersym);
1475	  ptr->othersym = empty_name;
1476	  *node = ptr;
1477	  return TRUE;
1478	}
1479      ptr = ptr->next;
1480    }
1481  return FALSE;
1482}
1483
1484static asymbol *
1485create_new_symbol (struct addsym_node *ptr, bfd *obfd)
1486{
1487  asymbol *sym = bfd_make_empty_symbol (obfd);
1488
1489  bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, ptr->symdef);
1490  sym->value = ptr->symval;
1491  sym->flags = ptr->flags;
1492  if (ptr->section)
1493    {
1494      asection *sec = bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ptr->section);
1495      if (!sec)
1496	fatal (_("Section %s not found"), ptr->section);
1497      sym->section = sec;
1498    }
1499  else
1500    sym->section = bfd_abs_section_ptr;
1501  return sym;
1502}
1503
1504/* Choose which symbol entries to copy; put the result in OSYMS.
1505   We don't copy in place, because that confuses the relocs.
1506   Return the number of symbols to print.  */
1507
1508static unsigned int
1509filter_symbols (bfd *abfd, bfd *obfd, asymbol **osyms,
1510		asymbol **isyms, long symcount)
1511{
1512  asymbol **from = isyms, **to = osyms;
1513  long src_count = 0, dst_count = 0;
1514  int relocatable = (abfd->flags & (EXEC_P | DYNAMIC)) == 0;
1515
1516  for (; src_count < symcount; src_count++)
1517    {
1518      asymbol *sym = from[src_count];
1519      flagword flags = sym->flags;
1520      char *name = (char *) bfd_asymbol_name (sym);
1521      bfd_boolean keep;
1522      bfd_boolean used_in_reloc = FALSE;
1523      bfd_boolean undefined;
1524      bfd_boolean rem_leading_char;
1525      bfd_boolean add_leading_char;
1526
1527      undefined = bfd_is_und_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym));
1528
1529      if (add_sym_list)
1530	{
1531	  struct addsym_node *ptr;
1532
1533	  if (need_sym_before (&ptr, name))
1534	    to[dst_count++] = create_new_symbol (ptr, obfd);
1535	}
1536
1537      if (htab_elements (redefine_specific_htab) || section_rename_list)
1538	{
1539	  char *new_name;
1540
1541	  new_name = (char *) lookup_sym_redefinition (name);
1542	  if (new_name == name
1543	      && (flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0)
1544	    new_name = (char *) find_section_rename (name, NULL);
1545	  bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, new_name);
1546	  name = new_name;
1547	}
1548
1549      /* Check if we will remove the current leading character.  */
1550      rem_leading_char =
1551	(name[0] == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd))
1552	&& (change_leading_char
1553	    || (remove_leading_char
1554		&& ((flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1555		    || undefined
1556		    || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym)))));
1557
1558      /* Check if we will add a new leading character.  */
1559      add_leading_char =
1560	change_leading_char
1561	&& (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd) != '\0')
1562	&& (bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd) == '\0'
1563	    || (name[0] == bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (abfd)));
1564
1565      /* Short circuit for change_leading_char if we can do it in-place.  */
1566      if (rem_leading_char && add_leading_char && !prefix_symbols_string)
1567	{
1568	  name[0] = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd);
1569	  bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, name);
1570	  rem_leading_char = FALSE;
1571	  add_leading_char = FALSE;
1572	}
1573
1574      /* Remove leading char.  */
1575      if (rem_leading_char)
1576	bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, ++name);
1577
1578      /* Add new leading char and/or prefix.  */
1579      if (add_leading_char || prefix_symbols_string)
1580	{
1581	  char *n, *ptr;
1582
1583	  ptr = n = (char *) xmalloc (1 + strlen (prefix_symbols_string)
1584				      + strlen (name) + 1);
1585	  if (add_leading_char)
1586	    *ptr++ = bfd_get_symbol_leading_char (obfd);
1587
1588	  if (prefix_symbols_string)
1589	    {
1590	      strcpy (ptr, prefix_symbols_string);
1591	      ptr += strlen (prefix_symbols_string);
1592	    }
1593
1594	  strcpy (ptr, name);
1595	  bfd_set_asymbol_name (sym, n);
1596	  name = n;
1597	}
1598
1599      if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
1600	keep = FALSE;
1601      else if ((flags & BSF_KEEP) != 0		/* Used in relocation.  */
1602	       || ((flags & BSF_SECTION_SYM) != 0
1603		   && ((*bfd_asymbol_section (sym)->symbol_ptr_ptr)->flags
1604		       & BSF_KEEP) != 0))
1605	{
1606	  keep = TRUE;
1607	  used_in_reloc = TRUE;
1608	}
1609      else if (relocatable			/* Relocatable file.  */
1610	       && ((flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK)) != 0
1611		   || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym))))
1612	keep = TRUE;
1613      else if (bfd_decode_symclass (sym) == 'I')
1614	/* Global symbols in $idata sections need to be retained
1615	   even if relocatable is FALSE.  External users of the
1616	   library containing the $idata section may reference these
1617	   symbols.  */
1618	keep = TRUE;
1619      else if ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0	/* Global symbol.  */
1620	       || (flags & BSF_WEAK) != 0
1621	       || undefined
1622	       || bfd_is_com_section (bfd_asymbol_section (sym)))
1623	keep = strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED;
1624      else if ((flags & BSF_DEBUGGING) != 0)	/* Debugging symbol.  */
1625	keep = (strip_symbols != STRIP_DEBUG
1626		&& strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED
1627		&& ! convert_debugging);
1628      else if (bfd_coff_get_comdat_section (abfd, bfd_asymbol_section (sym)))
1629	/* COMDAT sections store special information in local
1630	   symbols, so we cannot risk stripping any of them.  */
1631	keep = TRUE;
1632      else			/* Local symbol.  */
1633	keep = (strip_symbols != STRIP_UNNEEDED
1634		&& (discard_locals != LOCALS_ALL
1635		    && (discard_locals != LOCALS_START_L
1636			|| ! bfd_is_local_label (abfd, sym))));
1637
1638      if (keep && is_specified_symbol (name, strip_specific_htab))
1639	{
1640	  /* There are multiple ways to set 'keep' above, but if it
1641	     was the relocatable symbol case, then that's an error.  */
1642	  if (used_in_reloc)
1643	    {
1644	      non_fatal (_("not stripping symbol `%s' because it is named in a relocation"), name);
1645	      status = 1;
1646	    }
1647	  else
1648	    keep = FALSE;
1649	}
1650
1651      if (keep
1652	  && !(flags & BSF_KEEP)
1653	  && is_specified_symbol (name, strip_unneeded_htab))
1654	keep = FALSE;
1655
1656      if (!keep
1657	  && ((keep_file_symbols && (flags & BSF_FILE))
1658	      || is_specified_symbol (name, keep_specific_htab)))
1659	keep = TRUE;
1660
1661      if (keep && is_strip_section (abfd, bfd_asymbol_section (sym)))
1662	keep = FALSE;
1663
1664      if (keep)
1665	{
1666	  if ((flags & BSF_GLOBAL) != 0
1667	      && (weaken || is_specified_symbol (name, weaken_specific_htab)))
1668	    {
1669	      sym->flags &= ~ BSF_GLOBAL;
1670	      sym->flags |= BSF_WEAK;
1671	    }
1672
1673	  if (!undefined
1674	      && (flags & (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK))
1675	      && (is_specified_symbol (name, localize_specific_htab)
1676		  || (htab_elements (keepglobal_specific_htab) != 0
1677		      && ! is_specified_symbol (name, keepglobal_specific_htab))
1678		  || (localize_hidden && is_hidden_symbol (sym))))
1679	    {
1680	      sym->flags &= ~ (BSF_GLOBAL | BSF_WEAK);
1681	      sym->flags |= BSF_LOCAL;
1682	    }
1683
1684	  if (!undefined
1685	      && (flags & BSF_LOCAL)
1686	      && is_specified_symbol (name, globalize_specific_htab))
1687	    {
1688	      sym->flags &= ~ BSF_LOCAL;
1689	      sym->flags |= BSF_GLOBAL;
1690	    }
1691
1692	  to[dst_count++] = sym;
1693	}
1694    }
1695  if (add_sym_list)
1696    {
1697      struct addsym_node *ptr = add_sym_list;
1698
1699      for (src_count = 0; src_count < add_symbols; src_count++)
1700	{
1701	  if (ptr->othersym)
1702	    {
1703	      if (ptr->othersym != empty_name)
1704		fatal (_("'before=%s' not found"), ptr->othersym);
1705	    }
1706	  else
1707	    to[dst_count++] = create_new_symbol (ptr, obfd);
1708
1709	  ptr = ptr->next;
1710	}
1711    }
1712
1713  to[dst_count] = NULL;
1714
1715  return dst_count;
1716}
1717
1718/* Find the redefined name of symbol SOURCE.  */
1719
1720static const char *
1721lookup_sym_redefinition (const char *source)
1722{
1723  struct redefine_node key_node = {(char *) source, NULL};
1724  struct redefine_node *redef_node
1725    = (struct redefine_node *) htab_find (redefine_specific_htab, &key_node);
1726
1727  return redef_node == NULL ? source : redef_node->target;
1728}
1729
1730/* Insert a node into symbol redefine hash tabel.  */
1731
1732static void
1733add_redefine_and_check (const char *cause, const char *source,
1734			const char *target)
1735{
1736  struct redefine_node *new_node
1737    = (struct redefine_node *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct redefine_node));
1738
1739  new_node->source = strdup (source);
1740  new_node->target = strdup (target);
1741
1742  if (htab_find (redefine_specific_htab, new_node) != HTAB_EMPTY_ENTRY)
1743    fatal (_("%s: Multiple redefinition of symbol \"%s\""),
1744	   cause, source);
1745
1746  if (htab_find (redefine_specific_reverse_htab, target) != HTAB_EMPTY_ENTRY)
1747    fatal (_("%s: Symbol \"%s\" is target of more than one redefinition"),
1748	   cause, target);
1749
1750  /* Insert the NEW_NODE into hash table for quick search.  */
1751  add_specific_symbol_node (new_node, redefine_specific_htab);
1752
1753  /* Insert the target string into the reverse hash table, this is needed for
1754     duplicated target string check.  */
1755  add_specific_symbol (new_node->target, redefine_specific_reverse_htab);
1756
1757}
1758
1759/* Handle the --redefine-syms option.  Read lines containing "old new"
1760   from the file, and add them to the symbol redefine list.  */
1761
1762static void
1763add_redefine_syms_file (const char *filename)
1764{
1765  FILE *file;
1766  char *buf;
1767  size_t bufsize;
1768  size_t len;
1769  size_t outsym_off;
1770  int c, lineno;
1771
1772  file = fopen (filename, "r");
1773  if (file == NULL)
1774    fatal (_("couldn't open symbol redefinition file %s (error: %s)"),
1775	   filename, strerror (errno));
1776
1777  bufsize = 100;
1778  buf = (char *) xmalloc (bufsize + 1 /* For the terminating NUL.  */);
1779
1780  lineno = 1;
1781  c = getc (file);
1782  len = 0;
1783  outsym_off = 0;
1784  while (c != EOF)
1785    {
1786      /* Collect the input symbol name.  */
1787      while (! IS_WHITESPACE (c) && ! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c) && c != EOF)
1788	{
1789	  if (c == '#')
1790	    goto comment;
1791	  buf[len++] = c;
1792	  if (len >= bufsize)
1793	    {
1794	      bufsize *= 2;
1795	      buf = (char *) xrealloc (buf, bufsize + 1);
1796	    }
1797	  c = getc (file);
1798	}
1799      buf[len++] = '\0';
1800      if (c == EOF)
1801	break;
1802
1803      /* Eat white space between the symbol names.  */
1804      while (IS_WHITESPACE (c))
1805	c = getc (file);
1806      if (c == '#' || IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c))
1807	goto comment;
1808      if (c == EOF)
1809	break;
1810
1811      /* Collect the output symbol name.  */
1812      outsym_off = len;
1813      while (! IS_WHITESPACE (c) && ! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR (c) && c != EOF)
1814	{
1815	  if (c == '#')
1816	    goto comment;
1817	  buf[len++] = c;
1818	  if (len >= bufsize)
1819	    {
1820	      bufsize *= 2;
1821	      buf = (char *) xrealloc (buf, bufsize + 1);
1822	    }
1823	  c = getc (file);
1824	}
1825      buf[len++] = '\0';
1826      if (c == EOF)
1827	break;
1828
1829      /* Eat white space at end of line.  */
1830      while (! IS_LINE_TERMINATOR(c) && c != EOF && IS_WHITESPACE (c))
1831	c = getc (file);
1832      if (c == '#')
1833	goto comment;
1834      /* Handle \r\n.  */
1835      if ((c == '\r' && (c = getc (file)) == '\n')
1836	  || c == '\n' || c == EOF)
1837	{
1838	end_of_line:
1839	  /* Append the redefinition to the list.  */
1840	  if (buf[0] != '\0')
1841	    add_redefine_and_check (filename, &buf[0], &buf[outsym_off]);
1842
1843	  lineno++;
1844	  len = 0;
1845	  outsym_off = 0;
1846	  if (c == EOF)
1847	    break;
1848	  c = getc (file);
1849	  continue;
1850	}
1851      else
1852	fatal (_("%s:%d: garbage found at end of line"), filename, lineno);
1853    comment:
1854      if (len != 0 && (outsym_off == 0 || outsym_off == len))
1855	fatal (_("%s:%d: missing new symbol name"), filename, lineno);
1856      buf[len++] = '\0';
1857
1858      /* Eat the rest of the line and finish it.  */
1859      while (c != '\n' && c != EOF)
1860	c = getc (file);
1861      goto end_of_line;
1862    }
1863
1864  if (len != 0)
1865    fatal (_("%s:%d: premature end of file"), filename, lineno);
1866
1867  free (buf);
1868  fclose (file);
1869}
1870
1871/* Copy unknown object file IBFD onto OBFD.
1872   Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise.  */
1873
1874static bfd_boolean
1875copy_unknown_object (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
1876{
1877  char *cbuf;
1878  int tocopy;
1879  long ncopied;
1880  long size;
1881  struct stat buf;
1882
1883  if (bfd_stat_arch_elt (ibfd, &buf) != 0)
1884    {
1885      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
1886      return FALSE;
1887    }
1888
1889  size = buf.st_size;
1890  if (size < 0)
1891    {
1892      non_fatal (_("stat returns negative size for `%s'"),
1893		 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1894      return FALSE;
1895    }
1896
1897  if (bfd_seek (ibfd, (file_ptr) 0, SEEK_SET) != 0)
1898    {
1899      bfd_nonfatal (bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
1900      return FALSE;
1901    }
1902
1903  if (verbose)
1904    printf (_("copy from `%s' [unknown] to `%s' [unknown]\n"),
1905	    bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), bfd_get_filename (obfd));
1906
1907  cbuf = (char *) xmalloc (BUFSIZE);
1908  ncopied = 0;
1909  while (ncopied < size)
1910    {
1911      tocopy = size - ncopied;
1912      if (tocopy > BUFSIZE)
1913	tocopy = BUFSIZE;
1914
1915      if (bfd_bread (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, ibfd)
1916	  != (bfd_size_type) tocopy)
1917	{
1918	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
1919	  free (cbuf);
1920	  return FALSE;
1921	}
1922
1923      if (bfd_bwrite (cbuf, (bfd_size_type) tocopy, obfd)
1924	  != (bfd_size_type) tocopy)
1925	{
1926	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL, NULL);
1927	  free (cbuf);
1928	  return FALSE;
1929	}
1930
1931      ncopied += tocopy;
1932    }
1933
1934  /* We should at least to be able to read it back when copying an
1935     unknown object in an archive.  */
1936  chmod (bfd_get_filename (obfd), buf.st_mode | S_IRUSR);
1937  free (cbuf);
1938  return TRUE;
1939}
1940
1941typedef struct objcopy_internal_note
1942{
1943  Elf_Internal_Note  note;
1944  unsigned long      padded_namesz;
1945  bfd_vma            start;
1946  bfd_vma            end;
1947} objcopy_internal_note;
1948
1949#define DEBUG_MERGE 0
1950
1951#if DEBUG_MERGE
1952#define merge_debug(format, ...) fprintf (stderr, format, ## __VA_ARGS__)
1953#else
1954#define merge_debug(format, ...)
1955#endif
1956
1957/* Returns TRUE iff PNOTE1 overlaps or adjoins PNOTE2.  */
1958
1959static bfd_boolean
1960overlaps_or_adjoins (objcopy_internal_note * pnote1,
1961		     objcopy_internal_note * pnote2)
1962{
1963  if (pnote1->end < pnote2->start)
1964    /* FIXME: Alignment of 16 bytes taken from x86_64 binaries.
1965       Really we should extract the alignment of the section
1966       covered by the notes.  */
1967    return BFD_ALIGN (pnote1->end, 16) < pnote2->start;
1968
1969  if (pnote2->end < pnote2->start)
1970    return BFD_ALIGN (pnote2->end, 16) < pnote1->start;
1971
1972  if (pnote1->end < pnote2->end)
1973    return TRUE;
1974
1975  if (pnote2->end < pnote1->end)
1976    return TRUE;
1977
1978  return FALSE;
1979}
1980
1981/* Returns TRUE iff NEEDLE is fully contained by HAYSTACK.  */
1982
1983static bfd_boolean
1984contained_by (objcopy_internal_note * needle,
1985	      objcopy_internal_note * haystack)
1986{
1987  return needle->start >= haystack->start && needle->end <= haystack->end;
1988}
1989
1990static bfd_boolean
1991is_open_note (objcopy_internal_note * pnote)
1992{
1993  return pnote->note.type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN;
1994}
1995
1996static bfd_boolean
1997is_func_note (objcopy_internal_note * pnote)
1998{
1999  return pnote->note.type == NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_FUNC;
2000}
2001
2002static bfd_boolean
2003is_deleted_note (objcopy_internal_note * pnote)
2004{
2005  return pnote->note.type == 0;
2006}
2007
2008static bfd_boolean
2009is_version_note (objcopy_internal_note * pnote)
2010{
2011  return (pnote->note.namesz > 4
2012	  && pnote->note.namedata[0] == 'G'
2013	  && pnote->note.namedata[1] == 'A'
2014	  && pnote->note.namedata[2] == '$'
2015	  && pnote->note.namedata[3] == GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_VERSION);
2016}
2017
2018static bfd_boolean
2019is_64bit (bfd * abfd)
2020{
2021  /* Should never happen, but let's be paranoid.  */
2022  if (bfd_get_flavour (abfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2023    return FALSE;
2024
2025  return elf_elfheader (abfd)->e_ident[EI_CLASS] == ELFCLASS64;
2026}
2027
2028/* This sorting function is used to get the notes into an order
2029   that makes merging easy.  */
2030
2031static int
2032compare_gnu_build_notes (const void * data1, const void * data2)
2033{
2034  objcopy_internal_note * pnote1 = (objcopy_internal_note *) data1;
2035  objcopy_internal_note * pnote2 = (objcopy_internal_note *) data2;
2036
2037  /* Sort notes based upon the attribute they record.  */
2038  int cmp = memcmp (pnote1->note.namedata + 3,
2039		    pnote2->note.namedata + 3,
2040		    pnote1->note.namesz < pnote2->note.namesz ?
2041		    pnote1->note.namesz - 3 : pnote2->note.namesz - 3);
2042  if (cmp)
2043    return cmp;
2044
2045  if (pnote1->end < pnote2->start)
2046    return -1;
2047  if (pnote1->start > pnote2->end)
2048    return 1;
2049
2050  /* Overlaps - we should merge the two ranges.  */
2051  if (pnote1->start < pnote2->start)
2052    return -1;
2053  if (pnote1->end > pnote2->end)
2054    return 1;
2055  if (pnote1->end < pnote2->end)
2056    return -1;
2057
2058  /* Put OPEN notes before function notes.  */
2059  if (is_open_note (pnote1) && ! is_open_note (pnote2))
2060    return -1;
2061  if (! is_open_note (pnote1) && is_open_note (pnote2))
2062    return 1;
2063
2064  return 0;
2065}
2066
2067/* This sorting function is used to get the notes into an order
2068   that makes eliminating address ranges easier.  */
2069
2070static int
2071sort_gnu_build_notes (const void * data1, const void * data2)
2072{
2073  objcopy_internal_note * pnote1 = (objcopy_internal_note *) data1;
2074  objcopy_internal_note * pnote2 = (objcopy_internal_note *) data2;
2075
2076  if (pnote1->note.type != pnote2->note.type)
2077    {
2078      /* Move deleted notes to the end.  */
2079      if (is_deleted_note (pnote1))     /* 1: OFD 2: OFD */
2080	return 1;
2081
2082      /* Move OPEN notes to the start.  */
2083      if (is_open_note (pnote1))	/* 1: OF  2: OFD */
2084	return -1;
2085
2086      if (is_deleted_note (pnote2))	/* 1: F   2: O D */
2087	return -1;
2088
2089      return 1;				/* 1: F   2: O   */
2090    }
2091
2092  /* Sort by starting address.  */
2093  if (pnote1->start < pnote2->start)
2094    return -1;
2095  if (pnote1->start > pnote2->start)
2096    return 1;
2097
2098  /* Then by end address (bigger range first).  */
2099  if (pnote1->end > pnote2->end)
2100    return -1;
2101  if (pnote1->end < pnote2->end)
2102    return 1;
2103
2104  /* Then by attribute type.  */
2105  if (pnote1->note.namesz > 4
2106      && pnote2->note.namesz > 4
2107      && pnote1->note.namedata[3] != pnote2->note.namedata[3])
2108    return pnote1->note.namedata[3] - pnote2->note.namedata[3];
2109
2110  return 0;
2111}
2112
2113/* Merge the notes on SEC, removing redundant entries.
2114   Returns the new, smaller size of the section upon success.  */
2115
2116static bfd_size_type
2117merge_gnu_build_notes (bfd *          abfd,
2118		       asection *     sec,
2119		       bfd_size_type  size,
2120		       bfd_byte *     contents)
2121{
2122  objcopy_internal_note *  pnotes_end;
2123  objcopy_internal_note *  pnotes = NULL;
2124  objcopy_internal_note *  pnote;
2125  bfd_size_type       remain = size;
2126  unsigned            version_1_seen = 0;
2127  unsigned            version_2_seen = 0;
2128  unsigned            version_3_seen = 0;
2129  const char *        err = NULL;
2130  bfd_byte *          in = contents;
2131  unsigned long       previous_func_start = 0;
2132  unsigned long       previous_open_start = 0;
2133  unsigned long       previous_func_end = 0;
2134  unsigned long       previous_open_end = 0;
2135  long                relsize;
2136
2137  relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (abfd, sec);
2138  if (relsize > 0)
2139    {
2140      arelent **  relpp;
2141      long        relcount;
2142
2143      /* If there are relocs associated with this section then we
2144	 cannot safely merge it.  */
2145      relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
2146      relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (abfd, sec, relpp, isympp);
2147      free (relpp);
2148      if (relcount != 0)
2149	{
2150	  if (! is_strip)
2151	    non_fatal (_("%s[%s]: Cannot merge - there are relocations against this section"),
2152		       bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_section_name (sec));
2153	  goto done;
2154	}
2155    }
2156
2157  /* Make a copy of the notes and convert to our internal format.
2158     Minimum size of a note is 12 bytes.  Also locate the version
2159     notes and check them.  */
2160  pnote = pnotes = (objcopy_internal_note *)
2161    xcalloc ((size / 12), sizeof (* pnote));
2162  while (remain >= 12)
2163    {
2164      bfd_vma start, end;
2165
2166      pnote->note.namesz   = bfd_get_32 (abfd, in);
2167      pnote->note.descsz   = bfd_get_32 (abfd, in + 4);
2168      pnote->note.type     = bfd_get_32 (abfd, in + 8);
2169      pnote->padded_namesz = (pnote->note.namesz + 3) & ~3;
2170
2171      if (((pnote->note.descsz + 3) & ~3) != pnote->note.descsz)
2172	{
2173	  err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: description size not a factor of 4");
2174	  goto done;
2175	}
2176
2177      if (pnote->note.type    != NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_OPEN
2178	  && pnote->note.type != NT_GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_FUNC)
2179	{
2180	  err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: wrong note type");
2181	  goto done;
2182	}
2183
2184      if (pnote->padded_namesz + pnote->note.descsz + 12 > remain)
2185	{
2186	  err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: note too big");
2187	  goto done;
2188	}
2189
2190      if (pnote->note.namesz < 2)
2191	{
2192	  err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: name too small");
2193	  goto done;
2194	}
2195
2196      pnote->note.namedata = (char *)(in + 12);
2197      pnote->note.descdata = (char *)(in + 12 + pnote->padded_namesz);
2198
2199      remain -= 12 + pnote->padded_namesz + pnote->note.descsz;
2200      in     += 12 + pnote->padded_namesz + pnote->note.descsz;
2201
2202      if (pnote->note.namesz > 2
2203	  && pnote->note.namedata[0] == '$'
2204	  && pnote->note.namedata[1] == GNU_BUILD_ATTRIBUTE_VERSION
2205	  && pnote->note.namedata[2] == '1')
2206	++ version_1_seen;
2207      else if (is_version_note (pnote))
2208	{
2209	  if (pnote->note.namedata[4] == '2')
2210	    ++ version_2_seen;
2211	  else if (pnote->note.namedata[4] == '3')
2212	    ++ version_3_seen;
2213	  else
2214	    {
2215	      err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: unsupported version");
2216	      goto done;
2217	    }
2218	}
2219
2220      switch (pnote->note.descsz)
2221	{
2222	case 0:
2223	  start = end = 0;
2224	  break;
2225
2226	case 4:
2227	  start = bfd_get_32 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata);
2228	  /* FIXME: For version 1 and 2 notes we should try to
2229	     calculate the end address by finding a symbol whose
2230	     value is START, and then adding in its size.
2231
2232	     For now though, since v1 and v2 was not intended to
2233	     handle gaps, we chose an artificially large end
2234	     address.  */
2235	  end = (bfd_vma) -1;
2236	  break;
2237
2238	case 8:
2239	  if (! is_64bit (abfd))
2240	    {
2241	      start = bfd_get_32 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata);
2242	      end = bfd_get_32 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata + 4);
2243	    }
2244	  else
2245	    {
2246	      start = bfd_get_64 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata);
2247	      /* FIXME: For version 1 and 2 notes we should try to
2248		 calculate the end address by finding a symbol whose
2249		 value is START, and then adding in its size.
2250
2251		 For now though, since v1 and v2 was not intended to
2252		 handle gaps, we chose an artificially large end
2253		 address.  */
2254	      end = (bfd_vma) -1;
2255	    }
2256	  break;
2257
2258	case 16:
2259	  start = bfd_get_64 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata);
2260	  end = bfd_get_64 (abfd, pnote->note.descdata + 8);
2261	  break;
2262
2263	default:
2264	  err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: bad description size");
2265	  goto done;
2266	}
2267
2268      if (is_open_note (pnote))
2269	{
2270	  if (start)
2271	    previous_open_start = start;
2272
2273	  pnote->start = previous_open_start;
2274
2275	  if (end)
2276	    previous_open_end = end;
2277
2278	  pnote->end = previous_open_end;
2279	}
2280      else
2281	{
2282	  if (start)
2283	    previous_func_start = start;
2284
2285	  pnote->start = previous_func_start;
2286
2287	  if (end)
2288	    previous_func_end = end;
2289
2290	  pnote->end = previous_func_end;
2291	}
2292
2293      if (pnote->note.namedata[pnote->note.namesz - 1] != 0)
2294	{
2295	  err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute note: name not NUL terminated");
2296	  goto done;
2297	}
2298
2299      pnote ++;
2300    }
2301
2302  pnotes_end = pnote;
2303
2304  /* Check that the notes are valid.  */
2305  if (remain != 0)
2306    {
2307      err = _("corrupt GNU build attribute notes: excess data at end");
2308      goto done;
2309    }
2310
2311  if (version_1_seen == 0 && version_2_seen == 0 && version_3_seen == 0)
2312    {
2313#if 0
2314      err = _("bad GNU build attribute notes: no known versions detected");
2315      goto done;
2316#else
2317      /* This happens with glibc.  No idea why.  */
2318      non_fatal (_("%s[%s]: Warning: version note missing - assuming version 3"),
2319		 bfd_get_filename (abfd), bfd_section_name (sec));
2320      version_3_seen = 2;
2321#endif
2322    }
2323
2324  if (   (version_1_seen > 0 && version_2_seen > 0)
2325      || (version_1_seen > 0 && version_3_seen > 0)
2326      || (version_2_seen > 0 && version_3_seen > 0))
2327    {
2328      err = _("bad GNU build attribute notes: multiple different versions");
2329      goto done;
2330    }
2331
2332  /* We are now only supporting the merging v3+ notes
2333     - it makes things much simpler.  */
2334  if (version_3_seen == 0)
2335    {
2336      merge_debug ("%s: skipping merge - not using v3 notes", bfd_section_name (sec));
2337      goto done;
2338    }
2339
2340  merge_debug ("Merging section %s which contains %ld notes\n",
2341	       sec->name, pnotes_end - pnotes);
2342
2343  /* Sort the notes.  */
2344  qsort (pnotes, pnotes_end - pnotes, sizeof (* pnotes),
2345	 compare_gnu_build_notes);
2346
2347#if DEBUG_MERGE
2348  merge_debug ("Results of initial sort:\n");
2349  for (pnote = pnotes; pnote < pnotes_end; pnote ++)
2350    merge_debug ("offset %#08lx range %#08lx..%#08lx type %ld attribute %d namesz %ld\n",
2351		 (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2352		 pnote->start, pnote->end,
2353		 pnote->note.type,
2354		 pnote->note.namedata[3],
2355		 pnote->note.namesz
2356		 );
2357#endif
2358
2359  /* Now merge the notes.  The rules are:
2360     1. If a note has a zero range, it can be eliminated.
2361     2. If two notes have the same namedata then:
2362        2a. If one note's range is fully covered by the other note
2363	    then it can be deleted.
2364	2b. If one note's range partially overlaps or adjoins the
2365	    other note then if they are both of the same type (open
2366	    or func) then they can be merged and one deleted.  If
2367	    they are of different types then they cannot be merged.  */
2368  for (pnote = pnotes; pnote < pnotes_end; pnote ++)
2369    {
2370      /* Skip already deleted notes.
2371	 FIXME: Can this happen ?  We are scanning forwards and
2372	 deleting backwards after all.  */
2373      if (is_deleted_note (pnote))
2374	continue;
2375
2376      /* Rule 1 - delete 0-range notes.  */
2377      if (pnote->start == pnote->end)
2378	{
2379	  merge_debug ("Delete note at offset %#08lx - empty range\n",
2380		       (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2381	  pnote->note.type = 0;
2382	  continue;
2383	}
2384
2385      int iter;
2386      objcopy_internal_note * back;
2387
2388      /* Rule 2: Check to see if there is an identical previous note.  */
2389      for (iter = 0, back = pnote - 1; back >= pnotes; back --)
2390	{
2391	  if (is_deleted_note (back))
2392	    continue;
2393
2394	  /* Our sorting function should have placed all identically
2395	     attributed notes together, so if we see a note of a different
2396	     attribute type stop searching.  */
2397	  if (back->note.namesz != pnote->note.namesz
2398	      || memcmp (back->note.namedata,
2399			 pnote->note.namedata, pnote->note.namesz) != 0)
2400	    break;
2401
2402	  if (back->start == pnote->start
2403	      && back->end == pnote->end)
2404	    {
2405	      merge_debug ("Delete note at offset %#08lx - duplicate of note at offset %#08lx\n",
2406			   (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2407			   (back->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2408	      pnote->note.type = 0;
2409	      break;
2410	    }
2411
2412	  /* Rule 2a.  */
2413	  if (contained_by (pnote, back))
2414	    {
2415	      merge_debug ("Delete note at offset %#08lx - fully contained by note at %#08lx\n",
2416			   (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2417			   (back->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2418	      pnote->note.type = 0;
2419	      break;
2420	    }
2421
2422#if DEBUG_MERGE
2423	  /* This should not happen as we have sorted the
2424	     notes with earlier starting addresses first.  */
2425	  if (contained_by (back, pnote))
2426	    merge_debug ("ERROR: UNEXPECTED CONTAINMENT\n");
2427#endif
2428
2429	  /* Rule 2b.  */
2430	  if (overlaps_or_adjoins (back, pnote)
2431	      && is_func_note (back) == is_func_note (pnote))
2432	    {
2433	      merge_debug ("Delete note at offset %#08lx - merge into note at %#08lx\n",
2434			   (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2435			   (back->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2436
2437	      back->end   = back->end > pnote->end ? back->end : pnote->end;
2438	      back->start = back->start < pnote->start ? back->start : pnote->start;
2439	      pnote->note.type = 0;
2440	      break;
2441	    }
2442
2443	  /* Don't scan too far back however.  */
2444	  if (iter ++ > 16)
2445	    {
2446	      /* FIXME: Not sure if this can ever be triggered.  */
2447	      merge_debug ("ITERATION LIMIT REACHED\n");
2448	      break;
2449	    }
2450	}
2451#if DEBUG_MERGE
2452      if (! is_deleted_note (pnote))
2453	merge_debug ("Unable to do anything with note at %#08lx\n",
2454		     (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12);
2455#endif
2456    }
2457
2458  /* Resort the notes.  */
2459  merge_debug ("Final sorting of notes\n");
2460  qsort (pnotes, pnotes_end - pnotes, sizeof (* pnotes), sort_gnu_build_notes);
2461
2462  /* Reconstruct the ELF notes.  */
2463  bfd_byte *     new_contents;
2464  bfd_byte *     old;
2465  bfd_byte *     new;
2466  bfd_size_type  new_size;
2467  bfd_vma        prev_start = 0;
2468  bfd_vma        prev_end = 0;
2469
2470  /* Not sure how, but the notes might grow in size.
2471     (eg see PR 1774507).  Allow for this here.  */
2472  new = new_contents = xmalloc (size * 2);
2473  for (pnote = pnotes, old = contents;
2474       pnote < pnotes_end;
2475       pnote ++)
2476    {
2477      bfd_size_type note_size = 12 + pnote->padded_namesz + pnote->note.descsz;
2478
2479      if (! is_deleted_note (pnote))
2480	{
2481	  /* Create the note, potentially using the
2482	     address range of the previous note.  */
2483	  if (pnote->start == prev_start && pnote->end == prev_end)
2484	    {
2485	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->note.namesz, new);
2486	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, 0, new + 4);
2487	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->note.type, new + 8);
2488	      new += 12;
2489	      memcpy (new, pnote->note.namedata, pnote->note.namesz);
2490	      if (pnote->note.namesz < pnote->padded_namesz)
2491		memset (new + pnote->note.namesz, 0, pnote->padded_namesz - pnote->note.namesz);
2492	      new += pnote->padded_namesz;
2493	    }
2494	  else
2495	    {
2496	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->note.namesz, new);
2497	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, is_64bit (abfd) ? 16 : 8, new + 4);
2498	      bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->note.type, new + 8);
2499	      new += 12;
2500	      memcpy (new, pnote->note.namedata, pnote->note.namesz);
2501	      if (pnote->note.namesz < pnote->padded_namesz)
2502		memset (new + pnote->note.namesz, 0, pnote->padded_namesz - pnote->note.namesz);
2503	      new += pnote->padded_namesz;
2504	      if (is_64bit (abfd))
2505		{
2506		  bfd_put_64 (abfd, pnote->start, new);
2507		  bfd_put_64 (abfd, pnote->end, new + 8);
2508		  new += 16;
2509		}
2510	      else
2511		{
2512		  bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->start, new);
2513		  bfd_put_32 (abfd, pnote->end, new + 4);
2514		  new += 8;
2515		}
2516
2517	      prev_start = pnote->start;
2518	      prev_end = pnote->end;
2519	    }
2520	}
2521
2522      old += note_size;
2523    }
2524
2525#if DEBUG_MERGE
2526  merge_debug ("Results of merge:\n");
2527  for (pnote = pnotes; pnote < pnotes_end; pnote ++)
2528    if (! is_deleted_note (pnote))
2529      merge_debug ("offset %#08lx range %#08lx..%#08lx type %ld attribute %d namesz %ld\n",
2530		   (pnote->note.namedata - (char *) contents) - 12,
2531		   pnote->start, pnote->end,
2532		   pnote->note.type,
2533		   pnote->note.namedata[3],
2534		   pnote->note.namesz
2535		   );
2536#endif
2537
2538  new_size = new - new_contents;
2539  if (new_size < size)
2540    {
2541      memcpy (contents, new_contents, new_size);
2542      size = new_size;
2543    }
2544  free (new_contents);
2545
2546 done:
2547  if (err)
2548    {
2549      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_bad_value);
2550      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, abfd, sec, err);
2551      status = 1;
2552    }
2553
2554  free (pnotes);
2555  return size;
2556}
2557
2558/* Copy object file IBFD onto OBFD.
2559   Returns TRUE upon success, FALSE otherwise.  */
2560
2561static bfd_boolean
2562copy_object (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd, const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch)
2563{
2564  bfd_vma start;
2565  long symcount;
2566  asection **osections = NULL;
2567  asection *osec;
2568  asection *gnu_debuglink_section = NULL;
2569  bfd_size_type *gaps = NULL;
2570  bfd_size_type max_gap = 0;
2571  long symsize;
2572  void *dhandle;
2573  enum bfd_architecture iarch;
2574  unsigned int imach;
2575  unsigned int c, i;
2576
2577  if (ibfd->xvec->byteorder != obfd->xvec->byteorder
2578      && ibfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN
2579      && obfd->xvec->byteorder != BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN)
2580    {
2581      /* PR 17636: Call non-fatal so that we return to our parent who
2582	 may need to tidy temporary files.  */
2583      non_fatal (_("Unable to change endianness of input file(s)"));
2584      return FALSE;
2585    }
2586
2587  if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
2588    {
2589      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL, NULL);
2590      return FALSE;
2591    }
2592
2593  if (ibfd->sections == NULL)
2594    {
2595      non_fatal (_("error: the input file '%s' has no sections"),
2596		 bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2597      return FALSE;
2598    }
2599
2600  if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2601    {
2602      if ((do_debug_sections & compress) != 0
2603	  && do_debug_sections != compress)
2604	{
2605	  non_fatal (_("--compress-debug-sections=[zlib|zlib-gnu|zlib-gabi] is unsupported on `%s'"),
2606		     bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2607	  return FALSE;
2608	}
2609
2610      if (do_elf_stt_common)
2611	{
2612	  non_fatal (_("--elf-stt-common=[yes|no] is unsupported on `%s'"),
2613		     bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2614	  return FALSE;
2615	}
2616    }
2617
2618  if (verbose)
2619    printf (_("copy from `%s' [%s] to `%s' [%s]\n"),
2620	    bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd), bfd_get_target (ibfd),
2621	    bfd_get_filename (obfd), bfd_get_target (obfd));
2622
2623  if (extract_symbol)
2624    start = 0;
2625  else
2626    {
2627      if (set_start_set)
2628	start = set_start;
2629      else
2630	start = bfd_get_start_address (ibfd);
2631      start += change_start;
2632    }
2633
2634  /* Neither the start address nor the flags
2635     need to be set for a core file.  */
2636  if (bfd_get_format (obfd) != bfd_core)
2637    {
2638      flagword flags;
2639
2640      flags = bfd_get_file_flags (ibfd);
2641      flags |= bfd_flags_to_set;
2642      flags &= ~bfd_flags_to_clear;
2643      flags &= bfd_applicable_file_flags (obfd);
2644
2645      if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
2646	flags &= ~HAS_RELOC;
2647
2648      if (!bfd_set_start_address (obfd, start)
2649	  || !bfd_set_file_flags (obfd, flags))
2650	{
2651	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
2652	  return FALSE;
2653	}
2654    }
2655
2656  /* Copy architecture of input file to output file.  */
2657  iarch = bfd_get_arch (ibfd);
2658  imach = bfd_get_mach (ibfd);
2659  if (input_arch)
2660    {
2661      if (iarch == bfd_arch_unknown)
2662	{
2663	  iarch = input_arch->arch;
2664	  imach = input_arch->mach;
2665	}
2666      else
2667	non_fatal (_("Input file `%s' ignores binary architecture parameter."),
2668		   bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2669    }
2670  if (iarch == bfd_arch_unknown
2671      && bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_target_elf_flavour
2672      && bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
2673    {
2674      const struct elf_backend_data *bed = get_elf_backend_data (obfd);
2675      iarch = bed->arch;
2676      imach = 0;
2677    }
2678  if (!bfd_set_arch_mach (obfd, iarch, imach)
2679      && (ibfd->target_defaulted
2680	  || bfd_get_arch (ibfd) != bfd_get_arch (obfd)))
2681    {
2682      if (bfd_get_arch (ibfd) == bfd_arch_unknown)
2683	non_fatal (_("Unable to recognise the format of the input file `%s'"),
2684		   bfd_get_archive_filename (ibfd));
2685      else
2686	non_fatal (_("Output file cannot represent architecture `%s'"),
2687		   bfd_printable_arch_mach (bfd_get_arch (ibfd),
2688					    bfd_get_mach (ibfd)));
2689      return FALSE;
2690    }
2691
2692  if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
2693    {
2694      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
2695      return FALSE;
2696    }
2697
2698  if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
2699      && bfd_pei_p (obfd))
2700    {
2701      /* Set up PE parameters.  */
2702      pe_data_type *pe = pe_data (obfd);
2703
2704      /* Copy PE parameters before changing them.  */
2705      if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
2706	  && bfd_pei_p (ibfd))
2707	pe->pe_opthdr = pe_data (ibfd)->pe_opthdr;
2708
2709      if (pe_file_alignment != (bfd_vma) -1)
2710	pe->pe_opthdr.FileAlignment = pe_file_alignment;
2711      else
2712	pe_file_alignment = PE_DEF_FILE_ALIGNMENT;
2713
2714      if (pe_heap_commit != (bfd_vma) -1)
2715	pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit = pe_heap_commit;
2716
2717      if (pe_heap_reserve != (bfd_vma) -1)
2718	pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfHeapCommit = pe_heap_reserve;
2719
2720      if (pe_image_base != (bfd_vma) -1)
2721	pe->pe_opthdr.ImageBase = pe_image_base;
2722
2723      if (pe_section_alignment != (bfd_vma) -1)
2724	pe->pe_opthdr.SectionAlignment = pe_section_alignment;
2725      else
2726	pe_section_alignment = PE_DEF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
2727
2728      if (pe_stack_commit != (bfd_vma) -1)
2729	pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit = pe_stack_commit;
2730
2731      if (pe_stack_reserve != (bfd_vma) -1)
2732	pe->pe_opthdr.SizeOfStackCommit = pe_stack_reserve;
2733
2734      if (pe_subsystem != -1)
2735	pe->pe_opthdr.Subsystem = pe_subsystem;
2736
2737      if (pe_major_subsystem_version != -1)
2738	pe->pe_opthdr.MajorSubsystemVersion = pe_major_subsystem_version;
2739
2740      if (pe_minor_subsystem_version != -1)
2741	pe->pe_opthdr.MinorSubsystemVersion = pe_minor_subsystem_version;
2742
2743      if (pe_file_alignment > pe_section_alignment)
2744	{
2745	  char file_alignment[20], section_alignment[20];
2746
2747	  sprintf_vma (file_alignment, pe_file_alignment);
2748	  sprintf_vma (section_alignment, pe_section_alignment);
2749	  non_fatal (_("warning: file alignment (0x%s) > section alignment (0x%s)"),
2750
2751		     file_alignment, section_alignment);
2752	}
2753    }
2754
2755  if (isympp)
2756    free (isympp);
2757
2758  if (osympp != isympp)
2759    free (osympp);
2760
2761  isympp = NULL;
2762  osympp = NULL;
2763
2764  symsize = bfd_get_symtab_upper_bound (ibfd);
2765  if (symsize < 0)
2766    {
2767      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
2768      return FALSE;
2769    }
2770
2771  osympp = isympp = (asymbol **) xmalloc (symsize);
2772  symcount = bfd_canonicalize_symtab (ibfd, isympp);
2773  if (symcount < 0)
2774    {
2775      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL, NULL);
2776      return FALSE;
2777    }
2778  /* PR 17512: file:  d6323821
2779     If the symbol table could not be loaded do not pretend that we have
2780     any symbols.  This trips us up later on when we load the relocs.  */
2781  if (symcount == 0)
2782    {
2783      free (isympp);
2784      osympp = isympp = NULL;
2785    }
2786
2787  /* BFD mandates that all output sections be created and sizes set before
2788     any output is done.  Thus, we traverse all sections multiple times.  */
2789  bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, setup_section, obfd);
2790
2791  if (!extract_symbol)
2792    setup_bfd_headers (ibfd, obfd);
2793
2794  if (add_sections != NULL)
2795    {
2796      struct section_add *padd;
2797      struct section_list *pset;
2798
2799      for (padd = add_sections; padd != NULL; padd = padd->next)
2800	{
2801	  flagword flags;
2802
2803	  pset = find_section_list (padd->name, FALSE,
2804				    SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS);
2805	  if (pset != NULL)
2806	    flags = pset->flags | SEC_HAS_CONTENTS;
2807	  else
2808	    flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DATA;
2809
2810	  /* bfd_make_section_with_flags() does not return very helpful
2811	     error codes, so check for the most likely user error first.  */
2812	  if (bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, padd->name))
2813	    {
2814	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
2815				    _("can't add section '%s'"), padd->name);
2816	      return FALSE;
2817	    }
2818	  else
2819	    {
2820	      /* We use LINKER_CREATED here so that the backend hooks
2821		 will create any special section type information,
2822		 instead of presuming we know what we're doing merely
2823		 because we set the flags.  */
2824	      padd->section = bfd_make_section_with_flags
2825		(obfd, padd->name, flags | SEC_LINKER_CREATED);
2826	      if (padd->section == NULL)
2827		{
2828		  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
2829					_("can't create section `%s'"),
2830					padd->name);
2831		  return FALSE;
2832		}
2833	    }
2834
2835	  if (!bfd_set_section_size (padd->section, padd->size))
2836	    {
2837	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
2838	      return FALSE;
2839	    }
2840
2841	  pset = find_section_list (padd->name, FALSE,
2842				    SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA);
2843	  if (pset != NULL
2844	      && !bfd_set_section_vma (padd->section, pset->vma_val))
2845	    {
2846	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
2847	      return FALSE;
2848	    }
2849
2850	  pset = find_section_list (padd->name, FALSE,
2851				    SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA);
2852	  if (pset != NULL)
2853	    {
2854	      padd->section->lma = pset->lma_val;
2855
2856	      if (!bfd_set_section_alignment
2857		  (padd->section, bfd_section_alignment (padd->section)))
2858		{
2859		  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
2860		  return FALSE;
2861		}
2862	    }
2863	}
2864    }
2865
2866  if (update_sections != NULL)
2867    {
2868      struct section_add *pupdate;
2869
2870      for (pupdate = update_sections;
2871	   pupdate != NULL;
2872	   pupdate = pupdate->next)
2873	{
2874	  pupdate->section = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, pupdate->name);
2875	  if (pupdate->section == NULL)
2876	    {
2877	      non_fatal (_("error: %s not found, can't be updated"), pupdate->name);
2878	      return FALSE;
2879	    }
2880
2881	  osec = pupdate->section->output_section;
2882	  if (!bfd_set_section_size (osec, pupdate->size))
2883	    {
2884	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osec, NULL);
2885	      return FALSE;
2886	    }
2887	}
2888    }
2889
2890  merged_note_section * merged_note_sections = NULL;
2891  if (merge_notes)
2892    {
2893      /* This palaver is necessary because we must set the output
2894	 section size first, before its contents are ready.  */
2895      for (osec = ibfd->sections; osec != NULL; osec = osec->next)
2896	{
2897	  if (! is_mergeable_note_section (ibfd, osec))
2898	    continue;
2899
2900	  /* If the section is going to be completly deleted then
2901	     do not bother to merge it.  */
2902	  if (osec->output_section == NULL)
2903	    continue;
2904
2905	  bfd_size_type size = bfd_section_size (osec);
2906
2907	  if (size == 0)
2908	    {
2909	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, osec,
2910				    _("warning: note section is empty"));
2911	      continue;
2912	    }
2913
2914	  merged_note_section * merged = xmalloc (sizeof * merged);
2915	  merged->contents = NULL;
2916	  if (! bfd_get_full_section_contents (ibfd, osec, & merged->contents))
2917	    {
2918	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, osec,
2919				    _("warning: could not load note section"));
2920	      free (merged);
2921	      continue;
2922	    }
2923
2924	  merged->size = merge_gnu_build_notes (ibfd, osec, size,
2925						merged->contents);
2926
2927	  /* FIXME: Once we have read the contents in, we must write
2928	     them out again.  So even if the mergeing has achieved
2929	     nothing we still add this entry to the merge list.  */
2930
2931	  if (size != merged->size
2932	      && !bfd_set_section_size (osec->output_section, merged->size))
2933	    {
2934	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osec,
2935				    _("warning: failed to set merged notes size"));
2936	      free (merged->contents);
2937	      free (merged);
2938	      continue;
2939	    }
2940
2941	  /* Add section to list of merged sections.  */
2942	  merged->sec  = osec;
2943	  merged->next = merged_note_sections;
2944	  merged_note_sections = merged;
2945	}
2946    }
2947
2948  if (dump_sections != NULL)
2949    {
2950      struct section_add * pdump;
2951
2952      for (pdump = dump_sections; pdump != NULL; pdump = pdump->next)
2953	{
2954	  osec = bfd_get_section_by_name (ibfd, pdump->name);
2955	  if (osec == NULL)
2956	    {
2957	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL,
2958				    _("can't dump section '%s' - it does not exist"),
2959				    pdump->name);
2960	      continue;
2961	    }
2962
2963	  if ((bfd_section_flags (osec) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0)
2964	    {
2965	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, osec,
2966				    _("can't dump section - it has no contents"));
2967	      continue;
2968	    }
2969
2970	  bfd_size_type size = bfd_section_size (osec);
2971	  if (size == 0)
2972	    {
2973	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, osec,
2974				    _("can't dump section - it is empty"));
2975	      continue;
2976	    }
2977
2978	  FILE * f;
2979	  f = fopen (pdump->filename, FOPEN_WB);
2980	  if (f == NULL)
2981	    {
2982	      bfd_nonfatal_message (pdump->filename, NULL, NULL,
2983				    _("could not open section dump file"));
2984	      continue;
2985	    }
2986
2987	  bfd_byte *contents;
2988	  if (bfd_malloc_and_get_section (ibfd, osec, &contents))
2989	    {
2990	      if (fwrite (contents, 1, size, f) != size)
2991		{
2992		  non_fatal (_("error writing section contents to %s (error: %s)"),
2993			     pdump->filename,
2994			     strerror (errno));
2995		  free (contents);
2996		  fclose (f);
2997		  return FALSE;
2998		}
2999	    }
3000	  else
3001	    bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, osec,
3002				  _("could not retrieve section contents"));
3003
3004	  fclose (f);
3005	  free (contents);
3006	}
3007    }
3008
3009  if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
3010    {
3011      /* PR 15125: Give a helpful warning message if
3012	 the debuglink section already exists, and
3013	 allow the rest of the copy to complete.  */
3014      if (bfd_get_section_by_name (obfd, ".gnu_debuglink"))
3015	{
3016	  non_fatal (_("%s: debuglink section already exists"),
3017		     bfd_get_filename (obfd));
3018	  gnu_debuglink_filename = NULL;
3019	}
3020      else
3021	{
3022	  gnu_debuglink_section = bfd_create_gnu_debuglink_section
3023	    (obfd, gnu_debuglink_filename);
3024
3025	  if (gnu_debuglink_section == NULL)
3026	    {
3027	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
3028				    _("cannot create debug link section `%s'"),
3029				    gnu_debuglink_filename);
3030	      return FALSE;
3031	    }
3032
3033	  /* Special processing for PE format files.  We
3034	     have no way to distinguish PE from COFF here.  */
3035	  if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3036	    {
3037	      bfd_vma debuglink_vma;
3038	      asection * highest_section;
3039
3040	      /* The PE spec requires that all sections be adjacent and sorted
3041		 in ascending order of VMA.  It also specifies that debug
3042		 sections should be last.  This is despite the fact that debug
3043		 sections are not loaded into memory and so in theory have no
3044		 use for a VMA.
3045
3046		 This means that the debuglink section must be given a non-zero
3047		 VMA which makes it contiguous with other debug sections.  So
3048		 walk the current section list, find the section with the
3049		 highest VMA and start the debuglink section after that one.  */
3050	      for (osec = obfd->sections, highest_section = NULL;
3051		   osec != NULL;
3052		   osec = osec->next)
3053		if (osec->vma > 0
3054		    && (highest_section == NULL
3055			|| osec->vma > highest_section->vma))
3056		  highest_section = osec;
3057
3058	      if (highest_section)
3059		debuglink_vma = BFD_ALIGN (highest_section->vma
3060					   + highest_section->size,
3061					   /* FIXME: We ought to be using
3062					      COFF_PAGE_SIZE here or maybe
3063					      bfd_section_alignment() (if it
3064					      was set) but since this is for PE
3065					      and we know the required alignment
3066					      it is easier just to hard code it.  */
3067					   0x1000);
3068	      else
3069		/* Umm, not sure what to do in this case.  */
3070		debuglink_vma = 0x1000;
3071
3072	      bfd_set_section_vma (gnu_debuglink_section, debuglink_vma);
3073	    }
3074	}
3075    }
3076
3077  c = bfd_count_sections (obfd);
3078  if (c != 0
3079      && (gap_fill_set || pad_to_set))
3080    {
3081      asection **set;
3082
3083      /* We must fill in gaps between the sections and/or we must pad
3084	 the last section to a specified address.  We do this by
3085	 grabbing a list of the sections, sorting them by VMA, and
3086	 increasing the section sizes as required to fill the gaps.
3087	 We write out the gap contents below.  */
3088
3089      osections = (asection **) xmalloc (c * sizeof (asection *));
3090      set = osections;
3091      bfd_map_over_sections (obfd, get_sections, &set);
3092
3093      qsort (osections, c, sizeof (asection *), compare_section_lma);
3094
3095      gaps = (bfd_size_type *) xmalloc (c * sizeof (bfd_size_type));
3096      memset (gaps, 0, c * sizeof (bfd_size_type));
3097
3098      if (gap_fill_set)
3099	{
3100	  for (i = 0; i < c - 1; i++)
3101	    {
3102	      flagword flags;
3103	      bfd_size_type size;
3104	      bfd_vma gap_start, gap_stop;
3105
3106	      flags = bfd_section_flags (osections[i]);
3107	      if ((flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
3108		  || (flags & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
3109		continue;
3110
3111	      size = bfd_section_size (osections[i]);
3112	      gap_start = bfd_section_lma (osections[i]) + size;
3113	      gap_stop = bfd_section_lma (osections[i + 1]);
3114	      if (gap_start < gap_stop)
3115		{
3116		  if (!bfd_set_section_size (osections[i],
3117					     size + (gap_stop - gap_start)))
3118		    {
3119		      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[i],
3120					    _("Can't fill gap after section"));
3121		      status = 1;
3122		      break;
3123		    }
3124		  gaps[i] = gap_stop - gap_start;
3125		  if (max_gap < gap_stop - gap_start)
3126		    max_gap = gap_stop - gap_start;
3127		}
3128	    }
3129	}
3130
3131      if (pad_to_set)
3132	{
3133	  bfd_vma lma;
3134	  bfd_size_type size;
3135
3136	  lma = bfd_section_lma (osections[c - 1]);
3137	  size = bfd_section_size (osections[c - 1]);
3138	  if (lma + size < pad_to)
3139	    {
3140	      if (!bfd_set_section_size (osections[c - 1], pad_to - lma))
3141		{
3142		  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[c - 1],
3143					_("can't add padding"));
3144		  status = 1;
3145		}
3146	      else
3147		{
3148		  gaps[c - 1] = pad_to - (lma + size);
3149		  if (max_gap < pad_to - (lma + size))
3150		    max_gap = pad_to - (lma + size);
3151		}
3152	    }
3153	}
3154    }
3155
3156  /* Symbol filtering must happen after the output sections
3157     have been created, but before their contents are set.  */
3158  dhandle = NULL;
3159  if (convert_debugging)
3160    dhandle = read_debugging_info (ibfd, isympp, symcount, FALSE);
3161
3162  if (strip_symbols == STRIP_DEBUG
3163      || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
3164      || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
3165      || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
3166      || strip_symbols == STRIP_DWO
3167      || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO
3168      || discard_locals != LOCALS_UNDEF
3169      || localize_hidden
3170      || htab_elements (strip_specific_htab) != 0
3171      || htab_elements (keep_specific_htab) != 0
3172      || htab_elements (localize_specific_htab) != 0
3173      || htab_elements (globalize_specific_htab) != 0
3174      || htab_elements (keepglobal_specific_htab) != 0
3175      || htab_elements (weaken_specific_htab) != 0
3176      || htab_elements (redefine_specific_htab) != 0
3177      || prefix_symbols_string
3178      || sections_removed
3179      || sections_copied
3180      || convert_debugging
3181      || change_leading_char
3182      || remove_leading_char
3183      || section_rename_list
3184      || weaken
3185      || add_symbols)
3186    {
3187      /* Mark symbols used in output relocations so that they
3188	 are kept, even if they are local labels or static symbols.
3189
3190	 Note we iterate over the input sections examining their
3191	 relocations since the relocations for the output sections
3192	 haven't been set yet.  mark_symbols_used_in_relocations will
3193	 ignore input sections which have no corresponding output
3194	 section.  */
3195      if (strip_symbols != STRIP_ALL)
3196	{
3197	  bfd_set_error (bfd_error_no_error);
3198	  bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd,
3199				 mark_symbols_used_in_relocations,
3200				 isympp);
3201	  if (bfd_get_error () != bfd_error_no_error)
3202	    {
3203	      status = 1;
3204	      return FALSE;
3205	    }
3206	}
3207
3208      osympp = (asymbol **) xmalloc ((symcount + add_symbols + 1) * sizeof (asymbol *));
3209      symcount = filter_symbols (ibfd, obfd, osympp, isympp, symcount);
3210    }
3211
3212  if (convert_debugging && dhandle != NULL)
3213    {
3214      bfd_boolean res;
3215
3216      res = write_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle, &symcount, &osympp);
3217
3218      free (dhandle);
3219      dhandle = NULL; /* Paranoia...  */
3220
3221      if (! res)
3222	{
3223	  status = 1;
3224	  return FALSE;
3225	}
3226    }
3227
3228  bfd_set_symtab (obfd, osympp, symcount);
3229
3230  /* This has to happen before section positions are set.  */
3231  bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, copy_relocations_in_section, obfd);
3232
3233  /* This has to happen after the symbol table has been set.  */
3234  bfd_map_over_sections (ibfd, copy_section, obfd);
3235
3236  if (add_sections != NULL)
3237    {
3238      struct section_add *padd;
3239
3240      for (padd = add_sections; padd != NULL; padd = padd->next)
3241	{
3242	  if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, padd->section, padd->contents,
3243					  0, padd->size))
3244	    {
3245	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, padd->section, NULL);
3246	      return FALSE;
3247	    }
3248	}
3249    }
3250
3251  if (update_sections != NULL)
3252    {
3253      struct section_add *pupdate;
3254
3255      for (pupdate = update_sections;
3256	   pupdate != NULL;
3257	   pupdate = pupdate->next)
3258	{
3259	  osec = pupdate->section->output_section;
3260	  if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osec, pupdate->contents,
3261					  0, pupdate->size))
3262	    {
3263	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osec, NULL);
3264	      return FALSE;
3265	    }
3266	}
3267    }
3268
3269  if (merged_note_sections != NULL)
3270    {
3271      merged_note_section * merged = NULL;
3272
3273      for (osec = obfd->sections; osec != NULL; osec = osec->next)
3274	{
3275	  if (! is_mergeable_note_section (obfd, osec))
3276	    continue;
3277
3278	  if (merged == NULL)
3279	    merged = merged_note_sections;
3280
3281	  /* It is likely that output sections are in the same order
3282	     as the input sections, but do not assume that this is
3283	     the case.  */
3284	  if (strcmp (bfd_section_name (merged->sec),
3285		      bfd_section_name (osec)) != 0)
3286	    {
3287	      for (merged = merged_note_sections;
3288		   merged != NULL;
3289		   merged = merged->next)
3290		if (strcmp (bfd_section_name (merged->sec),
3291			    bfd_section_name (osec)) == 0)
3292		  break;
3293
3294	      if (merged == NULL)
3295		{
3296		  bfd_nonfatal_message
3297		    (NULL, obfd, osec,
3298		     _("error: failed to locate merged notes"));
3299		  continue;
3300		}
3301	    }
3302
3303	  if (merged->contents == NULL)
3304	    {
3305	      bfd_nonfatal_message
3306		(NULL, obfd, osec,
3307		 _("error: failed to merge notes"));
3308	      continue;
3309	    }
3310
3311	  if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osec, merged->contents, 0,
3312					  merged->size))
3313	    {
3314	      bfd_nonfatal_message
3315		(NULL, obfd, osec,
3316		 _("error: failed to copy merged notes into output"));
3317	      return FALSE;
3318	    }
3319
3320	  merged = merged->next;
3321	}
3322
3323      /* Free the memory.  */
3324      merged_note_section * next;
3325      for (merged = merged_note_sections; merged != NULL; merged = next)
3326	{
3327	  next = merged->next;
3328	  free (merged->contents);
3329	  free (merged);
3330	}
3331    }
3332  else if (merge_notes && ! is_strip)
3333    non_fatal (_("%s: Could not find any mergeable note sections"),
3334	       bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3335
3336  if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
3337    {
3338      if (! bfd_fill_in_gnu_debuglink_section
3339	  (obfd, gnu_debuglink_section, gnu_debuglink_filename))
3340	{
3341	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
3342				_("cannot fill debug link section `%s'"),
3343				gnu_debuglink_filename);
3344	  return FALSE;
3345	}
3346    }
3347
3348  if (gap_fill_set || pad_to_set)
3349    {
3350      bfd_byte *buf;
3351
3352      /* Fill in the gaps.  */
3353      if (max_gap > 8192)
3354	max_gap = 8192;
3355      buf = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (max_gap);
3356      memset (buf, gap_fill, max_gap);
3357
3358      c = bfd_count_sections (obfd);
3359      for (i = 0; i < c; i++)
3360	{
3361	  if (gaps[i] != 0)
3362	    {
3363	      bfd_size_type left;
3364	      file_ptr off;
3365
3366	      left = gaps[i];
3367	      off = bfd_section_size (osections[i]) - left;
3368
3369	      while (left > 0)
3370		{
3371		  bfd_size_type now;
3372
3373		  if (left > 8192)
3374		    now = 8192;
3375		  else
3376		    now = left;
3377
3378		  if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osections[i], buf,
3379						  off, now))
3380		    {
3381		      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osections[i], NULL);
3382		      free (buf);
3383		      return FALSE;
3384		    }
3385
3386		  left -= now;
3387		  off += now;
3388		}
3389	    }
3390	}
3391
3392      free (buf);
3393      free (gaps);
3394      gaps = NULL;
3395    }
3396
3397  /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
3398     from the input BFD to the output BFD.  This is done last to
3399     permit the routine to look at the filtered symbol table, which is
3400     important for the ECOFF code at least.  */
3401  if (! bfd_copy_private_bfd_data (ibfd, obfd))
3402    {
3403      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
3404			    _("error copying private BFD data"));
3405      return FALSE;
3406    }
3407
3408  /* Switch to the alternate machine code.  We have to do this at the
3409     very end, because we only initialize the header when we create
3410     the first section.  */
3411  if (use_alt_mach_code != 0)
3412    {
3413      if (! bfd_alt_mach_code (obfd, use_alt_mach_code))
3414	{
3415	  non_fatal (_("this target does not support %lu alternative machine codes"),
3416		     use_alt_mach_code);
3417	  if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3418	    {
3419	      non_fatal (_("treating that number as an absolute e_machine value instead"));
3420	      elf_elfheader (obfd)->e_machine = use_alt_mach_code;
3421	    }
3422	  else
3423	    non_fatal (_("ignoring the alternative value"));
3424	}
3425    }
3426
3427  return TRUE;
3428}
3429
3430/* Read each archive element in turn from IBFD, copy the
3431   contents to temp file, and keep the temp file handle.
3432   If 'force_output_target' is TRUE then make sure that
3433   all elements in the new archive are of the type
3434   'output_target'.  */
3435
3436static void
3437copy_archive (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd, const char *output_target,
3438	      bfd_boolean force_output_target,
3439	      const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch)
3440{
3441  struct name_list
3442    {
3443      struct name_list *next;
3444      const char *name;
3445      bfd *obfd;
3446    } *list, *l;
3447  bfd **ptr = &obfd->archive_head;
3448  bfd *this_element;
3449  char *dir;
3450  const char *filename;
3451
3452  /* PR 24281: It is not clear what should happen when copying a thin archive.
3453     One part is straight forward - if the output archive is in a different
3454     directory from the input archive then any relative paths in the library
3455     should be adjusted to the new location.  But if any transformation
3456     options are active (eg strip, rename, add, etc) then the implication is
3457     that these should be applied to the files pointed to by the archive.
3458     But since objcopy is not destructive, this means that new files must be
3459     created, and there is no guidance for the names of the new files.  (Plus
3460     this conflicts with one of the goals of thin libraries - only taking up
3461     a  minimal amount of space in the file system).
3462
3463     So for now we fail if an attempt is made to copy such libraries.  */
3464  if (ibfd->is_thin_archive)
3465    {
3466      status = 1;
3467      bfd_set_error (bfd_error_invalid_operation);
3468      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL,
3469			    _("sorry: copying thin archives is not currently supported"));
3470      return;
3471    }
3472
3473  /* Make a temp directory to hold the contents.  */
3474  dir = make_tempdir (bfd_get_filename (obfd));
3475  if (dir == NULL)
3476    fatal (_("cannot create tempdir for archive copying (error: %s)"),
3477	   strerror (errno));
3478
3479  if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
3480    obfd->has_armap = FALSE;
3481  else
3482    obfd->has_armap = ibfd->has_armap;
3483  obfd->is_thin_archive = ibfd->is_thin_archive;
3484
3485  if (deterministic)
3486    obfd->flags |= BFD_DETERMINISTIC_OUTPUT;
3487
3488  list = NULL;
3489
3490  this_element = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (ibfd, NULL);
3491
3492  if (!bfd_set_format (obfd, bfd_get_format (ibfd)))
3493    {
3494      status = 1;
3495      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL, NULL);
3496      goto cleanup_and_exit;
3497    }
3498
3499  while (!status && this_element != NULL)
3500    {
3501      char *output_name;
3502      bfd *output_bfd;
3503      bfd *last_element;
3504      struct stat buf;
3505      int stat_status = 0;
3506      bfd_boolean del = TRUE;
3507      bfd_boolean ok_object;
3508
3509      /* PR binutils/17533: Do not allow directory traversal
3510	 outside of the current directory tree by archive members.  */
3511      if (! is_valid_archive_path (bfd_get_filename (this_element)))
3512	{
3513	  non_fatal (_("illegal pathname found in archive member: %s"),
3514		     bfd_get_filename (this_element));
3515	  status = 1;
3516	  goto cleanup_and_exit;
3517	}
3518
3519      /* Create an output file for this member.  */
3520      output_name = concat (dir, "/",
3521			    bfd_get_filename (this_element), (char *) 0);
3522
3523      /* If the file already exists, make another temp dir.  */
3524      if (stat (output_name, &buf) >= 0)
3525	{
3526	  char * tmpdir = make_tempdir (output_name);
3527
3528	  free (output_name);
3529	  if (tmpdir == NULL)
3530	    {
3531	      non_fatal (_("cannot create tempdir for archive copying (error: %s)"),
3532			 strerror (errno));
3533	      status = 1;
3534	      goto cleanup_and_exit;
3535	    }
3536
3537	  l = (struct name_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct name_list));
3538	  l->name = tmpdir;
3539	  l->next = list;
3540	  l->obfd = NULL;
3541	  list = l;
3542	  output_name = concat (tmpdir, "/",
3543				bfd_get_filename (this_element), (char *) 0);
3544	}
3545
3546      if (preserve_dates)
3547	{
3548	  stat_status = bfd_stat_arch_elt (this_element, &buf);
3549
3550	  if (stat_status != 0)
3551	    non_fatal (_("internal stat error on %s"),
3552		       bfd_get_filename (this_element));
3553	}
3554
3555      l = (struct name_list *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct name_list));
3556      l->name = output_name;
3557      l->next = list;
3558      l->obfd = NULL;
3559      list = l;
3560
3561      ok_object = bfd_check_format (this_element, bfd_object);
3562      if (!ok_object)
3563	bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, this_element, NULL,
3564			      _("Unable to recognise the format of file"));
3565
3566      /* PR binutils/3110: Cope with archives
3567	 containing multiple target types.  */
3568      if (force_output_target || !ok_object)
3569	output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, output_target);
3570      else
3571	output_bfd = bfd_openw (output_name, bfd_get_target (this_element));
3572
3573      if (output_bfd == NULL)
3574	{
3575	  bfd_nonfatal_message (output_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3576	  status = 1;
3577	  goto cleanup_and_exit;
3578	}
3579
3580      if (ok_object)
3581	{
3582	  del = !copy_object (this_element, output_bfd, input_arch);
3583
3584	  if (del && bfd_get_arch (this_element) == bfd_arch_unknown)
3585	    /* Try again as an unknown object file.  */
3586	    ok_object = FALSE;
3587	  else if (!bfd_close (output_bfd))
3588	    {
3589	      bfd_nonfatal_message (output_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3590	      /* Error in new object file. Don't change archive.  */
3591	      status = 1;
3592	    }
3593	}
3594
3595      if (!ok_object)
3596	{
3597	  del = !copy_unknown_object (this_element, output_bfd);
3598	  if (!bfd_close_all_done (output_bfd))
3599	    {
3600	      bfd_nonfatal_message (output_name, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3601	      /* Error in new object file. Don't change archive.  */
3602	      status = 1;
3603	    }
3604	}
3605
3606      if (del)
3607	{
3608	  unlink (output_name);
3609	  status = 1;
3610	}
3611      else
3612	{
3613	  if (preserve_dates && stat_status == 0)
3614	    set_times (output_name, &buf);
3615
3616	  /* Open the newly output file and attach to our list.  */
3617	  output_bfd = bfd_openr (output_name, output_target);
3618
3619	  l->obfd = output_bfd;
3620
3621	  *ptr = output_bfd;
3622	  ptr = &output_bfd->archive_next;
3623
3624	  last_element = this_element;
3625
3626	  this_element = bfd_openr_next_archived_file (ibfd, last_element);
3627
3628	  bfd_close (last_element);
3629	}
3630    }
3631  *ptr = NULL;
3632
3633  filename = bfd_get_filename (obfd);
3634  if (!bfd_close (obfd))
3635    {
3636      status = 1;
3637      bfd_nonfatal_message (filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3638    }
3639
3640  filename = bfd_get_filename (ibfd);
3641  if (!bfd_close (ibfd))
3642    {
3643      status = 1;
3644      bfd_nonfatal_message (filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3645    }
3646
3647 cleanup_and_exit:
3648  /* Delete all the files that we opened.  */
3649  {
3650    struct name_list * next;
3651
3652    for (l = list; l != NULL; l = next)
3653      {
3654	if (l->obfd == NULL)
3655	  rmdir (l->name);
3656	else
3657	  {
3658	    bfd_close (l->obfd);
3659	    unlink (l->name);
3660	  }
3661	next = l->next;
3662	free (l);
3663      }
3664  }
3665
3666  rmdir (dir);
3667}
3668
3669static void
3670set_long_section_mode (bfd *output_bfd, bfd *input_bfd, enum long_section_name_handling style)
3671{
3672  /* This is only relevant to Coff targets.  */
3673  if (bfd_get_flavour (output_bfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3674    {
3675      if (style == KEEP
3676	  && bfd_get_flavour (input_bfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour)
3677	style = bfd_coff_long_section_names (input_bfd) ? ENABLE : DISABLE;
3678      bfd_coff_set_long_section_names (output_bfd, style != DISABLE);
3679    }
3680}
3681
3682/* The top-level control.  */
3683
3684static void
3685copy_file (const char *input_filename, const char *output_filename,
3686	   const char *input_target,   const char *output_target,
3687	   const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch)
3688{
3689  bfd *ibfd;
3690  char **obj_matching;
3691  char **core_matching;
3692  off_t size = get_file_size (input_filename);
3693
3694  if (size < 1)
3695    {
3696      if (size == 0)
3697	non_fatal (_("error: the input file '%s' is empty"),
3698		   input_filename);
3699      status = 1;
3700      return;
3701    }
3702
3703  /* To allow us to do "strip *" without dying on the first
3704     non-object file, failures are nonfatal.  */
3705  ibfd = bfd_openr (input_filename, input_target);
3706  if (ibfd == NULL)
3707    {
3708      bfd_nonfatal_message (input_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3709      status = 1;
3710      return;
3711    }
3712
3713  switch (do_debug_sections)
3714    {
3715    case compress:
3716    case compress_zlib:
3717    case compress_gnu_zlib:
3718    case compress_gabi_zlib:
3719      ibfd->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS;
3720      /* Don't check if input is ELF here since this information is
3721	 only available after bfd_check_format_matches is called.  */
3722      if (do_debug_sections != compress_gnu_zlib)
3723	ibfd->flags |= BFD_COMPRESS_GABI;
3724      break;
3725    case decompress:
3726      ibfd->flags |= BFD_DECOMPRESS;
3727      break;
3728    default:
3729      break;
3730    }
3731
3732  switch (do_elf_stt_common)
3733    {
3734    case elf_stt_common:
3735      ibfd->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON | BFD_USE_ELF_STT_COMMON;
3736      break;
3737      break;
3738    case no_elf_stt_common:
3739      ibfd->flags |= BFD_CONVERT_ELF_COMMON;
3740      break;
3741    default:
3742      break;
3743    }
3744
3745  if (bfd_check_format (ibfd, bfd_archive))
3746    {
3747      bfd_boolean force_output_target;
3748      bfd *obfd;
3749
3750      /* bfd_get_target does not return the correct value until
3751	 bfd_check_format succeeds.  */
3752      if (output_target == NULL)
3753	{
3754	  output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
3755	  force_output_target = FALSE;
3756	}
3757      else
3758	force_output_target = TRUE;
3759
3760      obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
3761      if (obfd == NULL)
3762	{
3763	  bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3764	  status = 1;
3765	  return;
3766	}
3767
3768      if (gnu_debuglink_filename != NULL)
3769	{
3770	  non_fatal (_("--add-gnu-debuglink ignored for archive %s"),
3771		     bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
3772	  gnu_debuglink_filename = NULL;
3773	}
3774
3775      /* This is a no-op on non-Coff targets.  */
3776      set_long_section_mode (obfd, ibfd, long_section_names);
3777
3778      copy_archive (ibfd, obfd, output_target, force_output_target, input_arch);
3779    }
3780  else if (bfd_check_format_matches (ibfd, bfd_object, &obj_matching))
3781    {
3782      bfd *obfd;
3783    do_copy:
3784
3785      /* bfd_get_target does not return the correct value until
3786	 bfd_check_format succeeds.  */
3787      if (output_target == NULL)
3788	output_target = bfd_get_target (ibfd);
3789
3790      obfd = bfd_openw (output_filename, output_target);
3791      if (obfd == NULL)
3792 	{
3793 	  bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3794 	  status = 1;
3795 	  return;
3796 	}
3797      /* This is a no-op on non-Coff targets.  */
3798      set_long_section_mode (obfd, ibfd, long_section_names);
3799
3800      if (! copy_object (ibfd, obfd, input_arch))
3801	status = 1;
3802
3803      /* PR 17512: file: 0f15796a.
3804	 If the file could not be copied it may not be in a writeable
3805	 state.  So use bfd_close_all_done to avoid the possibility of
3806	 writing uninitialised data into the file.  */
3807      if (! (status ? bfd_close_all_done (obfd) : bfd_close (obfd)))
3808	{
3809	  status = 1;
3810	  bfd_nonfatal_message (output_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3811	  return;
3812	}
3813
3814      if (!bfd_close (ibfd))
3815	{
3816	  status = 1;
3817	  bfd_nonfatal_message (input_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3818	  return;
3819	}
3820    }
3821  else
3822    {
3823      bfd_error_type obj_error = bfd_get_error ();
3824      bfd_error_type core_error;
3825
3826      if (bfd_check_format_matches (ibfd, bfd_core, &core_matching))
3827	{
3828	  /* This probably can't happen..  */
3829	  if (obj_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
3830	    free (obj_matching);
3831	  goto do_copy;
3832	}
3833
3834      core_error = bfd_get_error ();
3835      /* Report the object error in preference to the core error.  */
3836      if (obj_error != core_error)
3837	bfd_set_error (obj_error);
3838
3839      bfd_nonfatal_message (input_filename, NULL, NULL, NULL);
3840
3841      if (obj_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
3842	{
3843	  list_matching_formats (obj_matching);
3844	  free (obj_matching);
3845	}
3846      if (core_error == bfd_error_file_ambiguously_recognized)
3847	{
3848	  list_matching_formats (core_matching);
3849	  free (core_matching);
3850	}
3851
3852      status = 1;
3853    }
3854}
3855
3856/* Add a name to the section renaming list.  */
3857
3858static void
3859add_section_rename (const char * old_name, const char * new_name,
3860		    flagword flags)
3861{
3862  section_rename * srename;
3863
3864  /* Check for conflicts first.  */
3865  for (srename = section_rename_list; srename != NULL; srename = srename->next)
3866    if (strcmp (srename->old_name, old_name) == 0)
3867      {
3868	/* Silently ignore duplicate definitions.  */
3869	if (strcmp (srename->new_name, new_name) == 0
3870	    && srename->flags == flags)
3871	  return;
3872
3873	fatal (_("Multiple renames of section %s"), old_name);
3874      }
3875
3876  srename = (section_rename *) xmalloc (sizeof (* srename));
3877
3878  srename->old_name = old_name;
3879  srename->new_name = new_name;
3880  srename->flags    = flags;
3881  srename->next     = section_rename_list;
3882
3883  section_rename_list = srename;
3884}
3885
3886/* Check the section rename list for a new name of the input section
3887   called OLD_NAME.  Returns the new name if one is found and sets
3888   RETURNED_FLAGS if non-NULL to the flags to be used for this section.  */
3889
3890static const char *
3891find_section_rename (const char *old_name, flagword *returned_flags)
3892{
3893  const section_rename *srename;
3894
3895  for (srename = section_rename_list; srename != NULL; srename = srename->next)
3896    if (strcmp (srename->old_name, old_name) == 0)
3897      {
3898	if (returned_flags != NULL && srename->flags != (flagword) -1)
3899	  *returned_flags = srename->flags;
3900
3901	return srename->new_name;
3902      }
3903
3904  return old_name;
3905}
3906
3907/* Once each of the sections is copied, we may still need to do some
3908   finalization work for private section headers.  Do that here.  */
3909
3910static void
3911setup_bfd_headers (bfd *ibfd, bfd *obfd)
3912{
3913  /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
3914     from the input section to the output section.  */
3915  if (! bfd_copy_private_header_data (ibfd, obfd))
3916    {
3917      status = 1;
3918      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, NULL,
3919			    _("error in private header data"));
3920      return;
3921    }
3922
3923  /* All went well.  */
3924  return;
3925}
3926
3927/* Create a section in OBFD with the same
3928   name and attributes as ISECTION in IBFD.  */
3929
3930static void
3931setup_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
3932{
3933  bfd *obfd = (bfd *) obfdarg;
3934  struct section_list *p;
3935  sec_ptr osection;
3936  bfd_size_type size;
3937  bfd_vma vma;
3938  bfd_vma lma;
3939  flagword flags;
3940  const char *err;
3941  const char * name;
3942  char *prefix = NULL;
3943  bfd_boolean make_nobits;
3944  unsigned int alignment;
3945
3946  if (is_strip_section (ibfd, isection))
3947    return;
3948
3949  /* Get the, possibly new, name of the output section.  */
3950  name = bfd_section_name (isection);
3951  flags = bfd_section_flags (isection);
3952  if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) != bfd_get_flavour (obfd))
3953    {
3954      flags &= bfd_applicable_section_flags (ibfd);
3955      flags &= bfd_applicable_section_flags (obfd);
3956    }
3957  name = find_section_rename (name, &flags);
3958
3959  /* Prefix sections.  */
3960  if (prefix_alloc_sections_string
3961      && (bfd_section_flags (isection) & SEC_ALLOC) != 0)
3962    prefix = prefix_alloc_sections_string;
3963  else if (prefix_sections_string)
3964    prefix = prefix_sections_string;
3965
3966  if (prefix)
3967    {
3968      char *n;
3969
3970      n = (char *) xmalloc (strlen (prefix) + strlen (name) + 1);
3971      strcpy (n, prefix);
3972      strcat (n, name);
3973      name = n;
3974    }
3975
3976  make_nobits = FALSE;
3977
3978  p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), FALSE,
3979			 SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS);
3980  if (p != NULL)
3981    flags = p->flags | (flags & (SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_RELOC));
3982  else if (strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
3983	   && (flags & (SEC_ALLOC | SEC_GROUP)) != 0
3984	   && !is_nondebug_keep_contents_section (ibfd, isection))
3985    {
3986      flags &= ~(SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_GROUP);
3987      if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
3988	{
3989	  make_nobits = TRUE;
3990
3991	  /* Twiddle the input section flags so that it seems to
3992	     elf.c:copy_private_bfd_data that section flags have not
3993	     changed between input and output sections.  This hack
3994	     prevents wholesale rewriting of the program headers.  */
3995	  isection->flags &= ~(SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_LOAD | SEC_GROUP);
3996	}
3997    }
3998
3999  osection = bfd_make_section_anyway_with_flags (obfd, name, flags);
4000
4001  if (osection == NULL)
4002    {
4003      err = _("failed to create output section");
4004      goto loser;
4005    }
4006
4007  if (make_nobits)
4008    elf_section_type (osection) = SHT_NOBITS;
4009
4010  size = bfd_section_size (isection);
4011  size = bfd_convert_section_size (ibfd, isection, obfd, size);
4012  if (copy_byte >= 0)
4013    size = (size + interleave - 1) / interleave * copy_width;
4014  else if (extract_symbol)
4015    size = 0;
4016  if (!bfd_set_section_size (osection, size))
4017    {
4018      err = _("failed to set size");
4019      goto loser;
4020    }
4021
4022  vma = bfd_section_vma (isection);
4023  p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), FALSE,
4024			 SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA);
4025  if (p != NULL)
4026    {
4027      if (p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA)
4028	vma = p->vma_val;
4029      else
4030	vma += p->vma_val;
4031    }
4032  else
4033    vma += change_section_address;
4034
4035  if (!bfd_set_section_vma (osection, vma))
4036    {
4037      err = _("failed to set vma");
4038      goto loser;
4039    }
4040
4041  lma = isection->lma;
4042  p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), FALSE,
4043			 SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA);
4044  if (p != NULL)
4045    {
4046      if (p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA)
4047	lma += p->lma_val;
4048      else
4049	lma = p->lma_val;
4050    }
4051  else
4052    lma += change_section_address;
4053
4054  osection->lma = lma;
4055
4056  p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), FALSE,
4057			 SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_ALIGNMENT);
4058  if (p != NULL)
4059    alignment = p->alignment;
4060  else
4061    alignment = bfd_section_alignment (isection);
4062
4063  /* FIXME: This is probably not enough.  If we change the LMA we
4064     may have to recompute the header for the file as well.  */
4065  if (!bfd_set_section_alignment (osection, alignment))
4066    {
4067      err = _("failed to set alignment");
4068      goto loser;
4069    }
4070
4071  /* Copy merge entity size.  */
4072  osection->entsize = isection->entsize;
4073
4074  /* Copy compress status.  */
4075  osection->compress_status = isection->compress_status;
4076
4077  /* This used to be mangle_section; we do here to avoid using
4078     bfd_get_section_by_name since some formats allow multiple
4079     sections with the same name.  */
4080  isection->output_section = osection;
4081  isection->output_offset = 0;
4082
4083  if ((isection->flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
4084    {
4085      asymbol *gsym = group_signature (isection);
4086
4087      if (gsym != NULL)
4088	{
4089	  gsym->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
4090	  if (bfd_get_flavour (ibfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4091	    elf_group_id (isection) = gsym;
4092	}
4093    }
4094
4095  /* Allow the BFD backend to copy any private data it understands
4096     from the input section to the output section.  */
4097  if (!bfd_copy_private_section_data (ibfd, isection, obfd, osection))
4098    {
4099      err = _("failed to copy private data");
4100      goto loser;
4101    }
4102
4103  /* All went well.  */
4104  return;
4105
4106 loser:
4107  status = 1;
4108  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, err);
4109}
4110
4111/* Return TRUE if input section ISECTION should be skipped.  */
4112
4113static bfd_boolean
4114skip_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, bfd_boolean skip_copy)
4115{
4116  sec_ptr osection;
4117  bfd_size_type size;
4118  flagword flags;
4119
4120  /* If we have already failed earlier on,
4121     do not keep on generating complaints now.  */
4122  if (status != 0)
4123    return TRUE;
4124
4125  if (extract_symbol)
4126    return TRUE;
4127
4128  if (is_strip_section (ibfd, isection))
4129    return TRUE;
4130
4131  if (is_update_section (ibfd, isection))
4132    return TRUE;
4133
4134  /* When merging a note section we skip the copying of the contents,
4135     but not the copying of the relocs associated with the contents.  */
4136  if (skip_copy && is_mergeable_note_section (ibfd, isection))
4137    return TRUE;
4138
4139  flags = bfd_section_flags (isection);
4140  if ((flags & SEC_GROUP) != 0)
4141    return TRUE;
4142
4143  osection = isection->output_section;
4144  size = bfd_section_size (isection);
4145
4146  if (size == 0 || osection == 0)
4147    return TRUE;
4148
4149  return FALSE;
4150}
4151
4152/* Add section SECTION_PATTERN to the list of sections that will have their
4153   relocations removed.  */
4154
4155static void
4156handle_remove_relocations_option (const char *section_pattern)
4157{
4158  find_section_list (section_pattern, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE_RELOCS);
4159}
4160
4161/* Return TRUE if ISECTION from IBFD should have its relocations removed,
4162   otherwise return FALSE.  If the user has requested that relocations be
4163   removed from a section that does not have relocations then this
4164   function will still return TRUE.  */
4165
4166static bfd_boolean
4167discard_relocations (bfd *ibfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *isection)
4168{
4169  return (find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection), FALSE,
4170			     SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE_RELOCS) != NULL);
4171}
4172
4173/* Wrapper for dealing with --remove-section (-R) command line arguments.
4174   A special case is detected here, if the user asks to remove a relocation
4175   section (one starting with ".rela" or ".rel") then this removal must
4176   be done using a different technique in a relocatable object.  */
4177
4178static void
4179handle_remove_section_option (const char *section_pattern)
4180{
4181  find_section_list (section_pattern, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_REMOVE);
4182  if (strncmp (section_pattern, ".rel", 4) == 0)
4183    {
4184      section_pattern += 4;
4185      if (*section_pattern == 'a')
4186	section_pattern++;
4187      if (*section_pattern)
4188	handle_remove_relocations_option (section_pattern);
4189    }
4190  sections_removed = TRUE;
4191}
4192
4193/* Copy relocations in input section ISECTION of IBFD to an output
4194   section with the same name in OBFDARG.  If stripping then don't
4195   copy any relocation info.  */
4196
4197static void
4198copy_relocations_in_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
4199{
4200  bfd *obfd = (bfd *) obfdarg;
4201  long relsize;
4202  arelent **relpp;
4203  long relcount;
4204  sec_ptr osection;
4205
4206 if (skip_section (ibfd, isection, FALSE))
4207    return;
4208
4209  osection = isection->output_section;
4210
4211  /* Core files and DWO files do not need to be relocated.  */
4212  if (bfd_get_format (obfd) == bfd_core
4213      || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO
4214      || discard_relocations (ibfd, isection))
4215    relsize = 0;
4216  else
4217    {
4218      relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection);
4219
4220      if (relsize < 0)
4221	{
4222	  /* Do not complain if the target does not support relocations.  */
4223	  if (relsize == -1 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_operation)
4224	    relsize = 0;
4225	  else
4226	    {
4227	      status = 1;
4228	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection, NULL);
4229	      return;
4230	    }
4231	}
4232    }
4233
4234  if (relsize == 0)
4235    {
4236      bfd_set_reloc (obfd, osection, NULL, 0);
4237      osection->flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
4238    }
4239  else
4240    {
4241      if (isection->orelocation != NULL)
4242	{
4243	  /* Some other function has already set up the output relocs
4244	     for us, so scan those instead of the default relocs.  */
4245	  relcount = isection->reloc_count;
4246	  relpp = isection->orelocation;
4247	}
4248      else
4249	{
4250	  relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
4251	  relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (ibfd, isection, relpp, isympp);
4252	  if (relcount < 0)
4253	    {
4254	      status = 1;
4255	      bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection,
4256				    _("relocation count is negative"));
4257	      return;
4258	    }
4259	}
4260
4261      if (strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL)
4262	{
4263	  /* Remove relocations which are not in
4264	     keep_strip_specific_list.  */
4265	  arelent **temp_relpp;
4266	  long temp_relcount = 0;
4267	  long i;
4268
4269	  temp_relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
4270	  for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
4271	    {
4272	      /* PR 17512: file: 9e907e0c.  */
4273	      if (relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr
4274		  /* PR 20096 */
4275		  && * relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)
4276		if (is_specified_symbol (bfd_asymbol_name (*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr),
4277					 keep_specific_htab))
4278		  temp_relpp [temp_relcount++] = relpp [i];
4279	    }
4280	  relcount = temp_relcount;
4281	  if (isection->orelocation == NULL)
4282	    free (relpp);
4283	  relpp = temp_relpp;
4284	}
4285
4286      bfd_set_reloc (obfd, osection, relcount == 0 ? NULL : relpp, relcount);
4287      if (relcount == 0)
4288	{
4289	  osection->flags &= ~SEC_RELOC;
4290	  free (relpp);
4291	}
4292    }
4293}
4294
4295/* Copy the data of input section ISECTION of IBFD
4296   to an output section with the same name in OBFD.  */
4297
4298static void
4299copy_section (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *obfdarg)
4300{
4301  bfd *obfd = (bfd *) obfdarg;
4302  struct section_list *p;
4303  sec_ptr osection;
4304  bfd_size_type size;
4305
4306  if (skip_section (ibfd, isection, TRUE))
4307    return;
4308
4309  osection = isection->output_section;
4310  /* The output SHF_COMPRESSED section size is different from input if
4311     ELF classes of input and output aren't the same.  We can't use
4312     the output section size since --interleave will shrink the output
4313     section.   Size will be updated if the section is converted.   */
4314  size = bfd_section_size (isection);
4315
4316  if (bfd_section_flags (isection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
4317      && bfd_section_flags (osection) & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS)
4318    {
4319      bfd_byte *memhunk = NULL;
4320
4321      if (!bfd_get_full_section_contents (ibfd, isection, &memhunk)
4322	  || !bfd_convert_section_contents (ibfd, isection, obfd,
4323					    &memhunk, &size))
4324	{
4325	  status = 1;
4326	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, ibfd, isection, NULL);
4327	  free (memhunk);
4328	  return;
4329	}
4330
4331      if (reverse_bytes)
4332	{
4333	  /* We don't handle leftover bytes (too many possible behaviors,
4334	     and we don't know what the user wants).  The section length
4335	     must be a multiple of the number of bytes to swap.  */
4336	  if ((size % reverse_bytes) == 0)
4337	    {
4338	      unsigned long i, j;
4339	      bfd_byte b;
4340
4341	      for (i = 0; i < size; i += reverse_bytes)
4342		for (j = 0; j < (unsigned long)(reverse_bytes / 2); j++)
4343		  {
4344		    bfd_byte *m = (bfd_byte *) memhunk;
4345
4346		    b = m[i + j];
4347		    m[i + j] = m[(i + reverse_bytes) - (j + 1)];
4348		    m[(i + reverse_bytes) - (j + 1)] = b;
4349		  }
4350	    }
4351	  else
4352	    /* User must pad the section up in order to do this.  */
4353	    fatal (_("cannot reverse bytes: length of section %s must be evenly divisible by %d"),
4354		   bfd_section_name (isection), reverse_bytes);
4355	}
4356
4357      if (copy_byte >= 0)
4358	{
4359	  /* Keep only every `copy_byte'th byte in MEMHUNK.  */
4360	  char *from = (char *) memhunk + copy_byte;
4361	  char *to = (char *) memhunk;
4362	  char *end = (char *) memhunk + size;
4363	  int i;
4364
4365	  /* If the section address is not exactly divisible by the interleave,
4366	     then we must bias the from address.  If the copy_byte is less than
4367	     the bias, then we must skip forward one interleave, and increment
4368	     the final lma.  */
4369	  int extra = isection->lma % interleave;
4370	  from -= extra;
4371	  if (copy_byte < extra)
4372	    from += interleave;
4373
4374	  for (; from < end; from += interleave)
4375	    for (i = 0; i < copy_width; i++)
4376	      {
4377		if (&from[i] >= end)
4378		  break;
4379		*to++ = from[i];
4380	      }
4381
4382	  size = (size + interleave - 1 - copy_byte) / interleave * copy_width;
4383	  osection->lma /= interleave;
4384	  if (copy_byte < extra)
4385	    osection->lma++;
4386	}
4387
4388      if (!bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osection, memhunk, 0, size))
4389	{
4390	  status = 1;
4391	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, NULL);
4392	  free (memhunk);
4393	  return;
4394	}
4395      free (memhunk);
4396    }
4397  else if ((p = find_section_list (bfd_section_name (isection),
4398				   FALSE, SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS)) != NULL
4399	   && (p->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0)
4400    {
4401      void *memhunk = xmalloc (size);
4402
4403      /* We don't permit the user to turn off the SEC_HAS_CONTENTS
4404	 flag--they can just remove the section entirely and add it
4405	 back again.  However, we do permit them to turn on the
4406	 SEC_HAS_CONTENTS flag, and take it to mean that the section
4407	 contents should be zeroed out.  */
4408
4409      memset (memhunk, 0, size);
4410      if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, osection, memhunk, 0, size))
4411	{
4412	  status = 1;
4413	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, osection, NULL);
4414	  free (memhunk);
4415	  return;
4416	}
4417      free (memhunk);
4418    }
4419}
4420
4421/* Get all the sections.  This is used when --gap-fill or --pad-to is
4422   used.  */
4423
4424static void
4425get_sections (bfd *obfd ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED, asection *osection, void *secppparg)
4426{
4427  asection ***secppp = (asection ***) secppparg;
4428
4429  **secppp = osection;
4430  ++(*secppp);
4431}
4432
4433/* Sort sections by LMA.  This is called via qsort, and is used when
4434   --gap-fill or --pad-to is used.  We force non loadable or empty
4435   sections to the front, where they are easier to ignore.  */
4436
4437static int
4438compare_section_lma (const void *arg1, const void *arg2)
4439{
4440  const asection *sec1 = *(const asection **) arg1;
4441  const asection *sec2 = *(const asection **) arg2;
4442  flagword flags1, flags2;
4443
4444  /* Sort non loadable sections to the front.  */
4445  flags1 = sec1->flags;
4446  flags2 = sec2->flags;
4447  if ((flags1 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
4448      || (flags1 & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
4449    {
4450      if ((flags2 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) != 0
4451	  && (flags2 & SEC_LOAD) != 0)
4452	return -1;
4453    }
4454  else
4455    {
4456      if ((flags2 & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
4457	  || (flags2 & SEC_LOAD) == 0)
4458	return 1;
4459    }
4460
4461  /* Sort sections by LMA.  */
4462  if (sec1->lma > sec2->lma)
4463    return 1;
4464  if (sec1->lma < sec2->lma)
4465    return -1;
4466
4467  /* Sort sections with the same LMA by size.  */
4468  if (bfd_section_size (sec1) > bfd_section_size (sec2))
4469    return 1;
4470  if (bfd_section_size (sec1) < bfd_section_size (sec2))
4471    return -1;
4472
4473  if (sec1->id > sec2->id)
4474    return 1;
4475  if (sec1->id < sec2->id)
4476    return -1;
4477  return 0;
4478}
4479
4480/* Mark all the symbols which will be used in output relocations with
4481   the BSF_KEEP flag so that those symbols will not be stripped.
4482
4483   Ignore relocations which will not appear in the output file.  */
4484
4485static void
4486mark_symbols_used_in_relocations (bfd *ibfd, sec_ptr isection, void *symbolsarg)
4487{
4488  asymbol **symbols = (asymbol **) symbolsarg;
4489  long relsize;
4490  arelent **relpp;
4491  long relcount, i;
4492
4493  /* Ignore an input section with no corresponding output section.  */
4494  if (isection->output_section == NULL)
4495    return;
4496
4497  relsize = bfd_get_reloc_upper_bound (ibfd, isection);
4498  if (relsize < 0)
4499    {
4500      /* Do not complain if the target does not support relocations.  */
4501      if (relsize == -1 && bfd_get_error () == bfd_error_invalid_operation)
4502	return;
4503      bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
4504    }
4505
4506  if (relsize == 0)
4507    return;
4508
4509  relpp = (arelent **) xmalloc (relsize);
4510  relcount = bfd_canonicalize_reloc (ibfd, isection, relpp, symbols);
4511  if (relcount < 0)
4512    bfd_fatal (bfd_get_filename (ibfd));
4513
4514  /* Examine each symbol used in a relocation.  If it's not one of the
4515     special bfd section symbols, then mark it with BSF_KEEP.  */
4516  for (i = 0; i < relcount; i++)
4517    {
4518      /* See PRs 20923 and 20930 for reproducers for the NULL tests.  */
4519      if (relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
4520	  && * relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != NULL
4521	  && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_com_section_ptr->symbol
4522	  && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_abs_section_ptr->symbol
4523	  && *relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr != bfd_und_section_ptr->symbol)
4524	(*relpp[i]->sym_ptr_ptr)->flags |= BSF_KEEP;
4525    }
4526
4527  if (relpp != NULL)
4528    free (relpp);
4529}
4530
4531/* Write out debugging information.  */
4532
4533static bfd_boolean
4534write_debugging_info (bfd *obfd, void *dhandle,
4535		      long *symcountp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED,
4536		      asymbol ***symppp ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED)
4537{
4538  if (bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_coff_flavour
4539      || bfd_get_flavour (obfd) == bfd_target_elf_flavour)
4540    {
4541      bfd_byte *syms, *strings = NULL;
4542      bfd_size_type symsize, stringsize;
4543      asection *stabsec, *stabstrsec;
4544      flagword flags;
4545
4546      if (! write_stabs_in_sections_debugging_info (obfd, dhandle, &syms,
4547						    &symsize, &strings,
4548						    &stringsize))
4549	return FALSE;
4550
4551      flags = SEC_HAS_CONTENTS | SEC_READONLY | SEC_DEBUGGING;
4552      stabsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, ".stab", flags);
4553      stabstrsec = bfd_make_section_with_flags (obfd, ".stabstr", flags);
4554      if (stabsec == NULL
4555	  || stabstrsec == NULL
4556	  || !bfd_set_section_size (stabsec, symsize)
4557	  || !bfd_set_section_size (stabstrsec, stringsize)
4558	  || !bfd_set_section_alignment (stabsec, 2)
4559	  || !bfd_set_section_alignment (stabstrsec, 0))
4560	{
4561	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
4562				_("can't create debugging section"));
4563	  free (strings);
4564	  return FALSE;
4565	}
4566
4567      /* We can get away with setting the section contents now because
4568	 the next thing the caller is going to do is copy over the
4569	 real sections.  We may someday have to split the contents
4570	 setting out of this function.  */
4571      if (! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, stabsec, syms, 0, symsize)
4572	  || ! bfd_set_section_contents (obfd, stabstrsec, strings, 0,
4573					 stringsize))
4574	{
4575	  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
4576				_("can't set debugging section contents"));
4577	  free (strings);
4578	  return FALSE;
4579	}
4580
4581      return TRUE;
4582    }
4583
4584  bfd_nonfatal_message (NULL, obfd, NULL,
4585			_("don't know how to write debugging information for %s"),
4586			bfd_get_target (obfd));
4587  return FALSE;
4588}
4589
4590/* If neither -D nor -U was specified explicitly,
4591   then use the configured default.  */
4592static void
4593default_deterministic (void)
4594{
4595  if (deterministic < 0)
4596    deterministic = DEFAULT_AR_DETERMINISTIC;
4597}
4598
4599static int
4600strip_main (int argc, char *argv[])
4601{
4602  char *input_target = NULL;
4603  char *output_target = NULL;
4604  bfd_boolean show_version = FALSE;
4605  bfd_boolean formats_info = FALSE;
4606  int c;
4607  int i;
4608  char *output_file = NULL;
4609  bfd_boolean merge_notes_set = FALSE;
4610
4611  while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "I:O:F:K:MN:R:o:sSpdgxXHhVvwDU",
4612			   strip_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
4613    {
4614      switch (c)
4615	{
4616	case 'I':
4617	  input_target = optarg;
4618	  break;
4619	case 'O':
4620	  output_target = optarg;
4621	  break;
4622	case 'F':
4623	  input_target = output_target = optarg;
4624	  break;
4625	case 'R':
4626	  handle_remove_section_option (optarg);
4627	  break;
4628	case OPTION_KEEP_SECTION:
4629	  find_section_list (optarg, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_KEEP);
4630	  break;
4631	case OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS:
4632	  handle_remove_relocations_option (optarg);
4633	  break;
4634	case 's':
4635	  strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
4636	  break;
4637	case 'S':
4638	case 'g':
4639	case 'd':	/* Historic BSD alias for -g.  Used by early NetBSD.  */
4640	  strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUG;
4641	  break;
4642	case OPTION_STRIP_DWO:
4643	  strip_symbols = STRIP_DWO;
4644	  break;
4645	case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
4646	  strip_symbols = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
4647	  break;
4648	case 'K':
4649	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, keep_specific_htab);
4650	  break;
4651	case 'M':
4652	  merge_notes = TRUE;
4653	  merge_notes_set = TRUE;
4654	  break;
4655	case OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES:
4656	  merge_notes = FALSE;
4657	  merge_notes_set = TRUE;
4658	  break;
4659	case 'N':
4660	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, strip_specific_htab);
4661	  break;
4662	case 'o':
4663	  output_file = optarg;
4664	  break;
4665	case 'p':
4666	  preserve_dates = TRUE;
4667	  break;
4668	case 'D':
4669	  deterministic = TRUE;
4670	  break;
4671	case 'U':
4672	  deterministic = FALSE;
4673	  break;
4674	case 'x':
4675	  discard_locals = LOCALS_ALL;
4676	  break;
4677	case 'X':
4678	  discard_locals = LOCALS_START_L;
4679	  break;
4680	case 'v':
4681	  verbose = TRUE;
4682	  break;
4683	case 'V':
4684	  show_version = TRUE;
4685	  break;
4686	case OPTION_FORMATS_INFO:
4687	  formats_info = TRUE;
4688	  break;
4689	case OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG:
4690	  strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
4691	  break;
4692	case OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS:
4693	  keep_file_symbols = 1;
4694	  break;
4695	case 0:
4696	  /* We've been given a long option.  */
4697	  break;
4698	case 'w':
4699	  wildcard = TRUE;
4700	  break;
4701	case 'H':
4702	case 'h':
4703	  strip_usage (stdout, 0);
4704	default:
4705	  strip_usage (stderr, 1);
4706	}
4707    }
4708
4709  /* If the user has not expressly chosen to merge/not-merge ELF notes
4710     then enable the merging unless we are stripping debug or dwo info.  */
4711  if (! merge_notes_set
4712      && (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF
4713	  || strip_symbols == STRIP_ALL
4714	  || strip_symbols == STRIP_UNNEEDED
4715	  || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDEBUG
4716	  || strip_symbols == STRIP_NONDWO))
4717    merge_notes = TRUE;
4718
4719  if (formats_info)
4720    {
4721      display_info ();
4722      return 0;
4723    }
4724
4725  if (show_version)
4726    print_version ("strip");
4727
4728  default_deterministic ();
4729
4730  /* Default is to strip all symbols.  */
4731  if (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF
4732      && discard_locals == LOCALS_UNDEF
4733      && htab_elements (strip_specific_htab) == 0)
4734    strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
4735
4736  if (output_target == NULL)
4737    output_target = input_target;
4738
4739  i = optind;
4740  if (i == argc
4741      || (output_file != NULL && (i + 1) < argc))
4742    strip_usage (stderr, 1);
4743
4744  for (; i < argc; i++)
4745    {
4746      int hold_status = status;
4747      struct stat statbuf;
4748      char *tmpname;
4749
4750      if (get_file_size (argv[i]) < 1)
4751	{
4752	  status = 1;
4753	  continue;
4754	}
4755
4756      if (preserve_dates)
4757	/* No need to check the return value of stat().
4758	   It has already been checked in get_file_size().  */
4759	stat (argv[i], &statbuf);
4760
4761      if (output_file == NULL
4762	  || filename_cmp (argv[i], output_file) == 0)
4763	tmpname = make_tempname (argv[i]);
4764      else
4765	tmpname = output_file;
4766
4767      if (tmpname == NULL)
4768	{
4769	  bfd_nonfatal_message (argv[i], NULL, NULL,
4770				_("could not create temporary file to hold stripped copy"));
4771	  status = 1;
4772	  continue;
4773	}
4774
4775      status = 0;
4776      copy_file (argv[i], tmpname, input_target, output_target, NULL);
4777      if (status == 0)
4778	{
4779	  if (preserve_dates)
4780	    set_times (tmpname, &statbuf);
4781	  if (output_file != tmpname)
4782	    status = (smart_rename (tmpname,
4783				    output_file ? output_file : argv[i],
4784				    preserve_dates) != 0);
4785	  if (status == 0)
4786	    status = hold_status;
4787	}
4788      else
4789	unlink_if_ordinary (tmpname);
4790      if (output_file != tmpname)
4791	free (tmpname);
4792    }
4793
4794  return status;
4795}
4796
4797/* Set up PE subsystem.  */
4798
4799static void
4800set_pe_subsystem (const char *s)
4801{
4802  const char *version, *subsystem;
4803  size_t i;
4804  static const struct
4805    {
4806      const char *name;
4807      const char set_def;
4808      const short value;
4809    }
4810  v[] =
4811    {
4812      { "native", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_NATIVE },
4813      { "windows", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_GUI },
4814      { "console", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CUI },
4815      { "posix", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_POSIX_CUI },
4816      { "wince", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_WINDOWS_CE_GUI },
4817      { "efi-app", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION },
4818      { "efi-bsd", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER },
4819      { "efi-rtd", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER },
4820      { "sal-rtd", 1, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_SAL_RUNTIME_DRIVER },
4821      { "xbox", 0, IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_XBOX }
4822    };
4823  short value;
4824  char *copy;
4825  int set_def = -1;
4826
4827  /* Check for the presence of a version number.  */
4828  version = strchr (s, ':');
4829  if (version == NULL)
4830    subsystem = s;
4831  else
4832    {
4833      int len = version - s;
4834      copy = xstrdup (s);
4835      subsystem = copy;
4836      copy[len] = '\0';
4837      version = copy + 1 + len;
4838      pe_major_subsystem_version = strtoul (version, &copy, 0);
4839      if (*copy == '.')
4840	pe_minor_subsystem_version = strtoul (copy + 1, &copy, 0);
4841      if (*copy != '\0')
4842	non_fatal (_("%s: bad version in PE subsystem"), s);
4843    }
4844
4845  /* Check for numeric subsystem.  */
4846  value = (short) strtol (subsystem, &copy, 0);
4847  if (*copy == '\0')
4848    {
4849      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (v); i++)
4850	if (v[i].value == value)
4851	  {
4852	    pe_subsystem = value;
4853	    set_def = v[i].set_def;
4854	    break;
4855	  }
4856    }
4857  else
4858    {
4859      /* Search for subsystem by name.  */
4860      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE (v); i++)
4861	if (strcmp (subsystem, v[i].name) == 0)
4862	  {
4863	    pe_subsystem = v[i].value;
4864	    set_def = v[i].set_def;
4865	    break;
4866	  }
4867    }
4868
4869  switch (set_def)
4870    {
4871    case -1:
4872      fatal (_("unknown PE subsystem: %s"), s);
4873      break;
4874    case 0:
4875      break;
4876    default:
4877      if (pe_file_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
4878	pe_file_alignment = PE_DEF_FILE_ALIGNMENT;
4879      if (pe_section_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
4880	pe_section_alignment = PE_DEF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
4881      break;
4882    }
4883  if (s != subsystem)
4884    free ((char *) subsystem);
4885}
4886
4887/* Convert EFI target to PEI target.  */
4888
4889static void
4890convert_efi_target (char *efi)
4891{
4892  efi[0] = 'p';
4893  efi[1] = 'e';
4894  efi[2] = 'i';
4895
4896  if (strcmp (efi + 4, "ia32") == 0)
4897    {
4898      /* Change ia32 to i386.  */
4899      efi[5]= '3';
4900      efi[6]= '8';
4901      efi[7]= '6';
4902    }
4903  else if (strcmp (efi + 4, "x86_64") == 0)
4904    {
4905      /* Change x86_64 to x86-64.  */
4906      efi[7] = '-';
4907    }
4908}
4909
4910/* Allocate and return a pointer to a struct section_add, initializing the
4911   structure using ARG, a string in the format "sectionname=filename".
4912   The returned structure will have its next pointer set to NEXT.  The
4913   OPTION field is the name of the command line option currently being
4914   parsed, and is only used if an error needs to be reported.  */
4915
4916static struct section_add *
4917init_section_add (const char *arg,
4918		  struct section_add *next,
4919		  const char *option)
4920{
4921  struct section_add *pa;
4922  const char *s;
4923
4924  s = strchr (arg, '=');
4925  if (s == NULL)
4926    fatal (_("bad format for %s"), option);
4927
4928  pa = (struct section_add *) xmalloc (sizeof (struct section_add));
4929  pa->name = xstrndup (arg, s - arg);
4930  pa->filename = s + 1;
4931  pa->next = next;
4932  pa->contents = NULL;
4933  pa->size = 0;
4934
4935  return pa;
4936}
4937
4938/* Load the file specified in PA, allocating memory to hold the file
4939   contents, and store a pointer to the allocated memory in the contents
4940   field of PA.  The size field of PA is also updated.  All errors call
4941   FATAL.  */
4942
4943static void
4944section_add_load_file (struct section_add *pa)
4945{
4946  size_t off, alloc;
4947  FILE *f;
4948
4949  /* We don't use get_file_size so that we can do
4950     --add-section .note.GNU_stack=/dev/null
4951     get_file_size doesn't work on /dev/null.  */
4952
4953  f = fopen (pa->filename, FOPEN_RB);
4954  if (f == NULL)
4955    fatal (_("cannot open: %s: %s"),
4956	   pa->filename, strerror (errno));
4957
4958  off = 0;
4959  alloc = 4096;
4960  pa->contents = (bfd_byte *) xmalloc (alloc);
4961  while (!feof (f))
4962    {
4963      off_t got;
4964
4965      if (off == alloc)
4966	{
4967	  alloc <<= 1;
4968	  pa->contents = (bfd_byte *) xrealloc (pa->contents, alloc);
4969	}
4970
4971      got = fread (pa->contents + off, 1, alloc - off, f);
4972      if (ferror (f))
4973	fatal (_("%s: fread failed"), pa->filename);
4974
4975      off += got;
4976    }
4977
4978  pa->size = off;
4979
4980  fclose (f);
4981}
4982
4983static int
4984copy_main (int argc, char *argv[])
4985{
4986  char *input_filename = NULL;
4987  char *output_filename = NULL;
4988  char *tmpname;
4989  char *input_target = NULL;
4990  char *output_target = NULL;
4991  bfd_boolean show_version = FALSE;
4992  bfd_boolean change_warn = TRUE;
4993  bfd_boolean formats_info = FALSE;
4994  bfd_boolean use_globalize = FALSE;
4995  bfd_boolean use_keep_global = FALSE;
4996  int c;
4997  struct stat statbuf;
4998  const bfd_arch_info_type *input_arch = NULL;
4999
5000  while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "b:B:i:I:j:K:MN:s:O:d:F:L:G:R:SpgxXHhVvW:wDU",
5001			   copy_options, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
5002    {
5003      switch (c)
5004	{
5005	case 'b':
5006	  copy_byte = atoi (optarg);
5007	  if (copy_byte < 0)
5008	    fatal (_("byte number must be non-negative"));
5009	  break;
5010
5011	case 'B':
5012	  input_arch = bfd_scan_arch (optarg);
5013	  if (input_arch == NULL)
5014	    fatal (_("architecture %s unknown"), optarg);
5015	  break;
5016
5017	case 'i':
5018	  if (optarg)
5019	    {
5020	      interleave = atoi (optarg);
5021	      if (interleave < 1)
5022		fatal (_("interleave must be positive"));
5023	    }
5024	  else
5025	    interleave = 4;
5026	  break;
5027
5028	case OPTION_INTERLEAVE_WIDTH:
5029	  copy_width = atoi (optarg);
5030	  if (copy_width < 1)
5031	    fatal(_("interleave width must be positive"));
5032	  break;
5033
5034	case 'I':
5035	case 's':		/* "source" - 'I' is preferred */
5036	  input_target = optarg;
5037	  break;
5038
5039	case 'O':
5040	case 'd':		/* "destination" - 'O' is preferred */
5041	  output_target = optarg;
5042	  break;
5043
5044	case 'F':
5045	  input_target = output_target = optarg;
5046	  break;
5047
5048	case 'j':
5049	  find_section_list (optarg, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_COPY);
5050	  sections_copied = TRUE;
5051	  break;
5052
5053	case 'R':
5054	  handle_remove_section_option (optarg);
5055	  break;
5056
5057	case OPTION_KEEP_SECTION:
5058	  find_section_list (optarg, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_KEEP);
5059	  break;
5060
5061        case OPTION_REMOVE_RELOCS:
5062	  handle_remove_relocations_option (optarg);
5063	  break;
5064
5065	case 'S':
5066	  strip_symbols = STRIP_ALL;
5067	  break;
5068
5069	case 'g':
5070	  strip_symbols = STRIP_DEBUG;
5071	  break;
5072
5073	case OPTION_STRIP_DWO:
5074	  strip_symbols = STRIP_DWO;
5075	  break;
5076
5077	case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED:
5078	  strip_symbols = STRIP_UNNEEDED;
5079	  break;
5080
5081	case OPTION_ONLY_KEEP_DEBUG:
5082	  strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDEBUG;
5083	  break;
5084
5085	case OPTION_KEEP_FILE_SYMBOLS:
5086	  keep_file_symbols = 1;
5087	  break;
5088
5089	case OPTION_ADD_GNU_DEBUGLINK:
5090	  long_section_names = ENABLE ;
5091	  gnu_debuglink_filename = optarg;
5092	  break;
5093
5094	case 'K':
5095	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, keep_specific_htab);
5096	  break;
5097
5098	case 'M':
5099	  merge_notes = TRUE;
5100	  break;
5101	case OPTION_NO_MERGE_NOTES:
5102	  merge_notes = FALSE;
5103	  break;
5104
5105	case 'N':
5106	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, strip_specific_htab);
5107	  break;
5108
5109	case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOL:
5110	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, strip_unneeded_htab);
5111	  break;
5112
5113	case 'L':
5114	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, localize_specific_htab);
5115	  break;
5116
5117	case OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOL:
5118	  use_globalize = TRUE;
5119	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, globalize_specific_htab);
5120	  break;
5121
5122	case 'G':
5123	  use_keep_global = TRUE;
5124	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, keepglobal_specific_htab);
5125	  break;
5126
5127	case 'W':
5128	  add_specific_symbol (optarg, weaken_specific_htab);
5129	  break;
5130
5131	case 'p':
5132	  preserve_dates = TRUE;
5133	  break;
5134
5135	case 'D':
5136	  deterministic = TRUE;
5137	  break;
5138
5139	case 'U':
5140	  deterministic = FALSE;
5141	  break;
5142
5143	case 'w':
5144	  wildcard = TRUE;
5145	  break;
5146
5147	case 'x':
5148	  discard_locals = LOCALS_ALL;
5149	  break;
5150
5151	case 'X':
5152	  discard_locals = LOCALS_START_L;
5153	  break;
5154
5155	case 'v':
5156	  verbose = TRUE;
5157	  break;
5158
5159	case 'V':
5160	  show_version = TRUE;
5161	  break;
5162
5163	case OPTION_FORMATS_INFO:
5164	  formats_info = TRUE;
5165	  break;
5166
5167	case OPTION_WEAKEN:
5168	  weaken = TRUE;
5169	  break;
5170
5171	case OPTION_ADD_SECTION:
5172	  add_sections = init_section_add (optarg, add_sections,
5173					   "--add-section");
5174	  section_add_load_file (add_sections);
5175	  break;
5176
5177	case OPTION_UPDATE_SECTION:
5178	  update_sections = init_section_add (optarg, update_sections,
5179					      "--update-section");
5180	  section_add_load_file (update_sections);
5181	  break;
5182
5183	case OPTION_DUMP_SECTION:
5184	  dump_sections = init_section_add (optarg, dump_sections,
5185					    "--dump-section");
5186	  break;
5187
5188	case OPTION_ADD_SYMBOL:
5189	  {
5190	    char *s, *t;
5191	    struct addsym_node *newsym = xmalloc (sizeof *newsym);
5192
5193	    newsym->next = NULL;
5194	    s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5195	    if (s == NULL)
5196	      fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--add-symbol");
5197	    t = strchr (s + 1, ':');
5198
5199	    newsym->symdef = xstrndup (optarg, s - optarg);
5200	    if (t)
5201	      {
5202		newsym->section = xstrndup (s + 1, t - (s + 1));
5203		newsym->symval = strtol (t + 1, NULL, 0);
5204	      }
5205	    else
5206	      {
5207		newsym->section = NULL;
5208		newsym->symval = strtol (s + 1, NULL, 0);
5209		t = s;
5210	      }
5211
5212	    t = strchr (t + 1, ',');
5213	    newsym->othersym = NULL;
5214	    if (t)
5215	      newsym->flags = parse_symflags (t+1, &newsym->othersym);
5216	    else
5217	      newsym->flags = BSF_GLOBAL;
5218
5219	    /* Keep 'othersym' symbols at the front of the list.  */
5220	    if (newsym->othersym)
5221	      {
5222		newsym->next = add_sym_list;
5223		if (!add_sym_list)
5224		  add_sym_tail = &newsym->next;
5225		add_sym_list = newsym;
5226	      }
5227	    else
5228	      {
5229		*add_sym_tail = newsym;
5230		add_sym_tail = &newsym->next;
5231	      }
5232	    add_symbols++;
5233	  }
5234	  break;
5235
5236	case OPTION_CHANGE_START:
5237	  change_start = parse_vma (optarg, "--change-start");
5238	  break;
5239
5240	case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
5241	case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
5242	case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
5243	  {
5244	    struct section_list * p;
5245	    unsigned int context = 0;
5246	    const char *s;
5247	    int len;
5248	    char *name;
5249	    char *option = NULL;
5250	    bfd_vma val;
5251
5252	    switch (c)
5253	      {
5254	      case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
5255		option = "--change-section-address";
5256		context = SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA;
5257		break;
5258	      case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
5259		option = "--change-section-lma";
5260		context = SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA;
5261		break;
5262	      case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
5263		option = "--change-section-vma";
5264		context = SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA;
5265		break;
5266	      }
5267
5268	    s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5269	    if (s == NULL)
5270	      {
5271		s = strchr (optarg, '+');
5272		if (s == NULL)
5273		  {
5274		    s = strchr (optarg, '-');
5275		    if (s == NULL)
5276		      fatal (_("bad format for %s"), option);
5277		  }
5278	      }
5279	    else
5280	      {
5281		/* Correct the context.  */
5282		switch (c)
5283		  {
5284		  case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
5285		    context = SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA;
5286		    break;
5287		  case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
5288		    context = SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA;
5289		    break;
5290		  case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
5291		    context = SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA;
5292		    break;
5293		  }
5294	      }
5295
5296	    len = s - optarg;
5297	    name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5298	    strncpy (name, optarg, len);
5299	    name[len] = '\0';
5300
5301	    p = find_section_list (name, TRUE, context);
5302
5303	    val = parse_vma (s + 1, option);
5304	    if (*s == '-')
5305	      val = - val;
5306
5307	    switch (c)
5308	      {
5309	      case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_ADDRESS:
5310		p->vma_val = val;
5311		/* Fall through.  */
5312
5313	      case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_LMA:
5314		p->lma_val = val;
5315		break;
5316
5317	      case OPTION_CHANGE_SECTION_VMA:
5318		p->vma_val = val;
5319		break;
5320	      }
5321	  }
5322	  break;
5323
5324	case OPTION_CHANGE_ADDRESSES:
5325	  change_section_address = parse_vma (optarg, "--change-addresses");
5326	  change_start = change_section_address;
5327	  break;
5328
5329	case OPTION_CHANGE_WARNINGS:
5330	  change_warn = TRUE;
5331	  break;
5332
5333	case OPTION_CHANGE_LEADING_CHAR:
5334	  change_leading_char = TRUE;
5335	  break;
5336
5337	case OPTION_COMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS:
5338	  if (optarg)
5339	    {
5340	      if (strcasecmp (optarg, "none") == 0)
5341		do_debug_sections = decompress;
5342	      else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib") == 0)
5343		do_debug_sections = compress_zlib;
5344	      else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gnu") == 0)
5345		do_debug_sections = compress_gnu_zlib;
5346	      else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "zlib-gabi") == 0)
5347		do_debug_sections = compress_gabi_zlib;
5348	      else
5349		fatal (_("unrecognized --compress-debug-sections type `%s'"),
5350		       optarg);
5351	    }
5352	  else
5353	    do_debug_sections = compress;
5354	  break;
5355
5356	case OPTION_DEBUGGING:
5357	  convert_debugging = TRUE;
5358	  break;
5359
5360	case OPTION_DECOMPRESS_DEBUG_SECTIONS:
5361	  do_debug_sections = decompress;
5362	  break;
5363
5364	case OPTION_ELF_STT_COMMON:
5365	  if (strcasecmp (optarg, "yes") == 0)
5366	    do_elf_stt_common = elf_stt_common;
5367	  else if (strcasecmp (optarg, "no") == 0)
5368	    do_elf_stt_common = no_elf_stt_common;
5369	  else
5370	    fatal (_("unrecognized --elf-stt-common= option `%s'"),
5371		   optarg);
5372	  break;
5373
5374	case OPTION_GAP_FILL:
5375	  {
5376	    bfd_vma gap_fill_vma;
5377
5378	    gap_fill_vma = parse_vma (optarg, "--gap-fill");
5379	    gap_fill = (bfd_byte) gap_fill_vma;
5380	    if ((bfd_vma) gap_fill != gap_fill_vma)
5381	      {
5382		char buff[20];
5383
5384		sprintf_vma (buff, gap_fill_vma);
5385
5386		non_fatal (_("Warning: truncating gap-fill from 0x%s to 0x%x"),
5387			   buff, gap_fill);
5388	      }
5389	    gap_fill_set = TRUE;
5390	  }
5391	  break;
5392
5393	case OPTION_NO_CHANGE_WARNINGS:
5394	  change_warn = FALSE;
5395	  break;
5396
5397	case OPTION_PAD_TO:
5398	  pad_to = parse_vma (optarg, "--pad-to");
5399	  pad_to_set = TRUE;
5400	  break;
5401
5402	case OPTION_REMOVE_LEADING_CHAR:
5403	  remove_leading_char = TRUE;
5404	  break;
5405
5406	case OPTION_REDEFINE_SYM:
5407	  {
5408	    /* Insert this redefinition onto redefine_specific_htab.  */
5409
5410	    int len;
5411	    const char *s;
5412	    const char *nextarg;
5413	    char *source, *target;
5414
5415	    s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5416	    if (s == NULL)
5417	      fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--redefine-sym");
5418
5419	    len = s - optarg;
5420	    source = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5421	    strncpy (source, optarg, len);
5422	    source[len] = '\0';
5423
5424	    nextarg = s + 1;
5425	    len = strlen (nextarg);
5426	    target = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5427	    strcpy (target, nextarg);
5428
5429	    add_redefine_and_check ("--redefine-sym", source, target);
5430
5431	    free (source);
5432	    free (target);
5433	  }
5434	  break;
5435
5436	case OPTION_REDEFINE_SYMS:
5437	  add_redefine_syms_file (optarg);
5438	  break;
5439
5440	case OPTION_SET_SECTION_FLAGS:
5441	  {
5442	    struct section_list *p;
5443	    const char *s;
5444	    int len;
5445	    char *name;
5446
5447	    s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5448	    if (s == NULL)
5449	      fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--set-section-flags");
5450
5451	    len = s - optarg;
5452	    name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5453	    strncpy (name, optarg, len);
5454	    name[len] = '\0';
5455
5456	    p = find_section_list (name, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_FLAGS);
5457
5458	    p->flags = parse_flags (s + 1);
5459	  }
5460	  break;
5461
5462	case OPTION_SET_SECTION_ALIGNMENT:
5463	  {
5464	    struct section_list *p;
5465	    const char *s;
5466	    int len;
5467	    char *name;
5468	    int palign, align;
5469
5470	    s = strchr (optarg, '=');
5471	    if (s == NULL)
5472	      fatal (_("bad format for --set-section-alignment: argument needed"));
5473
5474	    align = atoi (s + 1);
5475	    if (align <= 0)
5476	      fatal (_("bad format for --set-section-alignment: numeric argument needed"));
5477
5478	    /* Convert integer alignment into a power-of-two alignment.  */
5479	    palign = 0;
5480	    while ((align & 1) == 0)
5481	      {
5482	    	align >>= 1;
5483	    	++palign;
5484	      }
5485
5486	    if (align != 1)
5487	      /* Number has more than on 1, i.e. wasn't a power of 2.  */
5488	      fatal (_("bad format for --set-section-alignment: alignment is not a power of two"));
5489
5490	    /* Add the alignment setting to the section list.  */
5491	    len = s - optarg;
5492	    name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5493	    strncpy (name, optarg, len);
5494	    name[len] = '\0';
5495
5496	    p = find_section_list (name, TRUE, SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_ALIGNMENT);
5497	    if (p)
5498	      p->alignment = palign;
5499	  }
5500	  break;
5501
5502	case OPTION_RENAME_SECTION:
5503	  {
5504	    flagword flags;
5505	    const char *eq, *fl;
5506	    char *old_name;
5507	    char *new_name;
5508	    unsigned int len;
5509
5510	    eq = strchr (optarg, '=');
5511	    if (eq == NULL)
5512	      fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
5513
5514	    len = eq - optarg;
5515	    if (len == 0)
5516	      fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
5517
5518	    old_name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5519	    strncpy (old_name, optarg, len);
5520	    old_name[len] = 0;
5521
5522	    eq++;
5523	    fl = strchr (eq, ',');
5524	    if (fl)
5525	      {
5526		flags = parse_flags (fl + 1);
5527		len = fl - eq;
5528	      }
5529	    else
5530	      {
5531		flags = -1;
5532		len = strlen (eq);
5533	      }
5534
5535	    if (len == 0)
5536	      fatal (_("bad format for %s"), "--rename-section");
5537
5538	    new_name = (char *) xmalloc (len + 1);
5539	    strncpy (new_name, eq, len);
5540	    new_name[len] = 0;
5541
5542	    add_section_rename (old_name, new_name, flags);
5543	  }
5544	  break;
5545
5546	case OPTION_SET_START:
5547	  set_start = parse_vma (optarg, "--set-start");
5548	  set_start_set = TRUE;
5549	  break;
5550
5551	case OPTION_SREC_LEN:
5552	  _bfd_srec_len = parse_vma (optarg, "--srec-len");
5553	  break;
5554
5555	case OPTION_SREC_FORCES3:
5556	  _bfd_srec_forceS3 = TRUE;
5557	  break;
5558
5559	case OPTION_STRIP_SYMBOLS:
5560	  add_specific_symbols (optarg, strip_specific_htab,
5561				&strip_specific_buffer);
5562	  break;
5563
5564	case OPTION_STRIP_UNNEEDED_SYMBOLS:
5565	  add_specific_symbols (optarg, strip_unneeded_htab,
5566				&strip_unneeded_buffer);
5567	  break;
5568
5569	case OPTION_KEEP_SYMBOLS:
5570	  add_specific_symbols (optarg, keep_specific_htab,
5571				&keep_specific_buffer);
5572	  break;
5573
5574	case OPTION_LOCALIZE_HIDDEN:
5575	  localize_hidden = TRUE;
5576	  break;
5577
5578	case OPTION_LOCALIZE_SYMBOLS:
5579	  add_specific_symbols (optarg, localize_specific_htab,
5580				&localize_specific_buffer);
5581	  break;
5582
5583	case OPTION_LONG_SECTION_NAMES:
5584	  if (!strcmp ("enable", optarg))
5585	    long_section_names = ENABLE;
5586	  else if (!strcmp ("disable", optarg))
5587	    long_section_names = DISABLE;
5588	  else if (!strcmp ("keep", optarg))
5589	    long_section_names = KEEP;
5590	  else
5591	    fatal (_("unknown long section names option '%s'"), optarg);
5592	  break;
5593
5594	case OPTION_GLOBALIZE_SYMBOLS:
5595	  use_globalize = TRUE;
5596	  add_specific_symbols (optarg, globalize_specific_htab,
5597				&globalize_specific_buffer);
5598	  break;
5599
5600	case OPTION_KEEPGLOBAL_SYMBOLS:
5601	  use_keep_global = TRUE;
5602	  add_specific_symbols (optarg, keepglobal_specific_htab,
5603				&keepglobal_specific_buffer);
5604	  break;
5605
5606	case OPTION_WEAKEN_SYMBOLS:
5607	  add_specific_symbols (optarg, weaken_specific_htab,
5608				&weaken_specific_buffer);
5609	  break;
5610
5611	case OPTION_ALT_MACH_CODE:
5612	  use_alt_mach_code = strtoul (optarg, NULL, 0);
5613	  if (use_alt_mach_code == 0)
5614	    fatal (_("unable to parse alternative machine code"));
5615	  break;
5616
5617	case OPTION_PREFIX_SYMBOLS:
5618	  prefix_symbols_string = optarg;
5619	  break;
5620
5621	case OPTION_PREFIX_SECTIONS:
5622	  prefix_sections_string = optarg;
5623	  break;
5624
5625	case OPTION_PREFIX_ALLOC_SECTIONS:
5626	  prefix_alloc_sections_string = optarg;
5627	  break;
5628
5629	case OPTION_READONLY_TEXT:
5630	  bfd_flags_to_set |= WP_TEXT;
5631	  bfd_flags_to_clear &= ~WP_TEXT;
5632	  break;
5633
5634	case OPTION_WRITABLE_TEXT:
5635	  bfd_flags_to_clear |= WP_TEXT;
5636	  bfd_flags_to_set &= ~WP_TEXT;
5637	  break;
5638
5639	case OPTION_PURE:
5640	  bfd_flags_to_set |= D_PAGED;
5641	  bfd_flags_to_clear &= ~D_PAGED;
5642	  break;
5643
5644	case OPTION_IMPURE:
5645	  bfd_flags_to_clear |= D_PAGED;
5646	  bfd_flags_to_set &= ~D_PAGED;
5647	  break;
5648
5649	case OPTION_EXTRACT_DWO:
5650	  strip_symbols = STRIP_NONDWO;
5651	  break;
5652
5653	case OPTION_EXTRACT_SYMBOL:
5654	  extract_symbol = TRUE;
5655	  break;
5656
5657	case OPTION_REVERSE_BYTES:
5658	  {
5659	    int prev = reverse_bytes;
5660
5661	    reverse_bytes = atoi (optarg);
5662	    if ((reverse_bytes <= 0) || ((reverse_bytes % 2) != 0))
5663	      fatal (_("number of bytes to reverse must be positive and even"));
5664
5665	    if (prev && prev != reverse_bytes)
5666	      non_fatal (_("Warning: ignoring previous --reverse-bytes value of %d"),
5667			 prev);
5668	    break;
5669	  }
5670
5671	case OPTION_FILE_ALIGNMENT:
5672	  pe_file_alignment = parse_vma (optarg, "--file-alignment");
5673	  break;
5674
5675	case OPTION_HEAP:
5676	  {
5677	    char *end;
5678	    pe_heap_reserve = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
5679	    if (end == optarg
5680		|| (*end != '.' && *end != '\0'))
5681	      non_fatal (_("%s: invalid reserve value for --heap"),
5682			 optarg);
5683	    else if (*end != '\0')
5684	      {
5685		pe_heap_commit = strtoul (end + 1, &end, 0);
5686		if (*end != '\0')
5687		  non_fatal (_("%s: invalid commit value for --heap"),
5688			     optarg);
5689	      }
5690	  }
5691	  break;
5692
5693	case OPTION_IMAGE_BASE:
5694	  pe_image_base = parse_vma (optarg, "--image-base");
5695	  break;
5696
5697	case OPTION_PE_SECTION_ALIGNMENT:
5698	  pe_section_alignment = parse_vma (optarg,
5699					    "--section-alignment");
5700	  break;
5701
5702	case OPTION_SUBSYSTEM:
5703	  set_pe_subsystem (optarg);
5704	  break;
5705
5706	case OPTION_STACK:
5707	  {
5708	    char *end;
5709	    pe_stack_reserve = strtoul (optarg, &end, 0);
5710	    if (end == optarg
5711		|| (*end != '.' && *end != '\0'))
5712	      non_fatal (_("%s: invalid reserve value for --stack"),
5713			 optarg);
5714	    else if (*end != '\0')
5715	      {
5716		pe_stack_commit = strtoul (end + 1, &end, 0);
5717		if (*end != '\0')
5718		  non_fatal (_("%s: invalid commit value for --stack"),
5719			     optarg);
5720	      }
5721	  }
5722	  break;
5723
5724	case OPTION_VERILOG_DATA_WIDTH:
5725	  VerilogDataWidth = parse_vma (optarg, "--verilog-data-width");
5726	  if (VerilogDataWidth < 1)
5727	    fatal (_("verilog data width must be at least 1 byte"));
5728	  break;
5729
5730	case 0:
5731	  /* We've been given a long option.  */
5732	  break;
5733
5734	case 'H':
5735	case 'h':
5736	  copy_usage (stdout, 0);
5737
5738	default:
5739	  copy_usage (stderr, 1);
5740	}
5741    }
5742
5743  if (use_globalize && use_keep_global)
5744    fatal(_("--globalize-symbol(s) is incompatible with -G/--keep-global-symbol(s)"));
5745
5746  if (formats_info)
5747    {
5748      display_info ();
5749      return 0;
5750    }
5751
5752  if (show_version)
5753    print_version ("objcopy");
5754
5755  if (interleave && copy_byte == -1)
5756    fatal (_("interleave start byte must be set with --byte"));
5757
5758  if (copy_byte >= interleave)
5759    fatal (_("byte number must be less than interleave"));
5760
5761  if (copy_width > interleave - copy_byte)
5762    fatal (_("interleave width must be less than or equal to interleave - byte`"));
5763
5764  if (optind == argc || optind + 2 < argc)
5765    copy_usage (stderr, 1);
5766
5767  input_filename = argv[optind];
5768  if (optind + 1 < argc)
5769    output_filename = argv[optind + 1];
5770
5771  default_deterministic ();
5772
5773  /* Default is to strip no symbols.  */
5774  if (strip_symbols == STRIP_UNDEF && discard_locals == LOCALS_UNDEF)
5775    strip_symbols = STRIP_NONE;
5776
5777  if (output_target == NULL)
5778    output_target = input_target;
5779
5780  /* Convert input EFI target to PEI target.  */
5781  if (input_target != NULL
5782      && strncmp (input_target, "efi-", 4) == 0)
5783    {
5784      char *efi;
5785
5786      efi = xstrdup (output_target + 4);
5787      if (strncmp (efi, "bsdrv-", 6) == 0
5788	  || strncmp (efi, "rtdrv-", 6) == 0)
5789	efi += 2;
5790      else if (strncmp (efi, "app-", 4) != 0)
5791	fatal (_("unknown input EFI target: %s"), input_target);
5792
5793      input_target = efi;
5794      convert_efi_target (efi);
5795    }
5796
5797  /* Convert output EFI target to PEI target.  */
5798  if (output_target != NULL
5799      && strncmp (output_target, "efi-", 4) == 0)
5800    {
5801      char *efi;
5802
5803      efi = xstrdup (output_target + 4);
5804      if (strncmp (efi, "app-", 4) == 0)
5805	{
5806	  if (pe_subsystem == -1)
5807	    pe_subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_APPLICATION;
5808	}
5809      else if (strncmp (efi, "bsdrv-", 6) == 0)
5810	{
5811	  if (pe_subsystem == -1)
5812	    pe_subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_BOOT_SERVICE_DRIVER;
5813	  efi += 2;
5814	}
5815      else if (strncmp (efi, "rtdrv-", 6) == 0)
5816	{
5817	  if (pe_subsystem == -1)
5818	    pe_subsystem = IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER;
5819	  efi += 2;
5820	}
5821      else
5822	fatal (_("unknown output EFI target: %s"), output_target);
5823
5824      if (pe_file_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
5825	pe_file_alignment = PE_DEF_FILE_ALIGNMENT;
5826      if (pe_section_alignment == (bfd_vma) -1)
5827	pe_section_alignment = PE_DEF_SECTION_ALIGNMENT;
5828
5829      output_target = efi;
5830      convert_efi_target (efi);
5831    }
5832
5833  if (preserve_dates)
5834    if (stat (input_filename, & statbuf) < 0)
5835      fatal (_("warning: could not locate '%s'.  System error message: %s"),
5836	     input_filename, strerror (errno));
5837
5838  /* If there is no destination file, or the source and destination files
5839     are the same, then create a temp and rename the result into the input.  */
5840  if (output_filename == NULL
5841      || filename_cmp (input_filename, output_filename) == 0)
5842    tmpname = make_tempname (input_filename);
5843  else
5844    tmpname = output_filename;
5845
5846  if (tmpname == NULL)
5847    fatal (_("warning: could not create temporary file whilst copying '%s', (error: %s)"),
5848	   input_filename, strerror (errno));
5849
5850  copy_file (input_filename, tmpname, input_target, output_target, input_arch);
5851  if (status == 0)
5852    {
5853      if (preserve_dates)
5854	set_times (tmpname, &statbuf);
5855      if (tmpname != output_filename)
5856	status = (smart_rename (tmpname, input_filename,
5857				preserve_dates) != 0);
5858    }
5859  else
5860    unlink_if_ordinary (tmpname);
5861
5862  if (tmpname != output_filename)
5863    free (tmpname);
5864
5865  if (change_warn)
5866    {
5867      struct section_list *p;
5868
5869      for (p = change_sections; p != NULL; p = p->next)
5870	{
5871	  if (! p->used)
5872	    {
5873	      if (p->context & (SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_VMA))
5874		{
5875		  char buff [20];
5876
5877		  sprintf_vma (buff, p->vma_val);
5878
5879		  /* xgettext:c-format */
5880		  non_fatal (_("%s %s%c0x%s never used"),
5881			     "--change-section-vma",
5882			     p->pattern,
5883			     p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_VMA ? '=' : '+',
5884			     buff);
5885		}
5886
5887	      if (p->context & (SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA | SECTION_CONTEXT_ALTER_LMA))
5888		{
5889		  char buff [20];
5890
5891		  sprintf_vma (buff, p->lma_val);
5892
5893		  /* xgettext:c-format */
5894		  non_fatal (_("%s %s%c0x%s never used"),
5895			     "--change-section-lma",
5896			     p->pattern,
5897			     p->context & SECTION_CONTEXT_SET_LMA ? '=' : '+',
5898			     buff);
5899		}
5900	    }
5901	}
5902    }
5903
5904  if (strip_specific_buffer)
5905    free (strip_specific_buffer);
5906
5907  if (strip_unneeded_buffer)
5908    free (strip_unneeded_buffer);
5909
5910  if (keep_specific_buffer)
5911    free (keep_specific_buffer);
5912
5913  if (localize_specific_buffer)
5914    free (globalize_specific_buffer);
5915
5916  if (globalize_specific_buffer)
5917    free (globalize_specific_buffer);
5918
5919  if (keepglobal_specific_buffer)
5920    free (keepglobal_specific_buffer);
5921
5922  if (weaken_specific_buffer)
5923    free (weaken_specific_buffer);
5924
5925  return 0;
5926}
5927
5928int
5929main (int argc, char *argv[])
5930{
5931#if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE) && defined (HAVE_LC_MESSAGES)
5932  setlocale (LC_MESSAGES, "");
5933#endif
5934#if defined (HAVE_SETLOCALE)
5935  setlocale (LC_CTYPE, "");
5936#endif
5937  bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
5938  textdomain (PACKAGE);
5939
5940  program_name = argv[0];
5941  xmalloc_set_program_name (program_name);
5942
5943  START_PROGRESS (program_name, 0);
5944
5945  expandargv (&argc, &argv);
5946
5947  strip_symbols = STRIP_UNDEF;
5948  discard_locals = LOCALS_UNDEF;
5949
5950  if (bfd_init () != BFD_INIT_MAGIC)
5951    fatal (_("fatal error: libbfd ABI mismatch"));
5952  set_default_bfd_target ();
5953
5954  if (is_strip < 0)
5955    {
5956      int i = strlen (program_name);
5957#ifdef HAVE_DOS_BASED_FILE_SYSTEM
5958      /* Drop the .exe suffix, if any.  */
5959      if (i > 4 && FILENAME_CMP (program_name + i - 4, ".exe") == 0)
5960	{
5961	  i -= 4;
5962	  program_name[i] = '\0';
5963	}
5964#endif
5965      is_strip = (i >= 5 && FILENAME_CMP (program_name + i - 5, "strip") == 0);
5966    }
5967
5968  create_symbol_htabs ();
5969
5970  if (argv != NULL)
5971    bfd_set_error_program_name (argv[0]);
5972
5973  if (is_strip)
5974    strip_main (argc, argv);
5975  else
5976    copy_main (argc, argv);
5977
5978  END_PROGRESS (program_name);
5979
5980  return status;
5981}
5982