1/*	NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.9 2007/07/26 18:15:12 plunky Exp 	*/
2
3/*
4 * Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997
5 *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Copyright (c) 1999-2004 The tcpdump.org project
8 *
9 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10 * modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
11 * retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
12 * distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
13 * this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
14 * provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
15 * features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
16 * ``This product includes software developed by the University of California,
17 * Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
18 * the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
19 * or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
20 * written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
24 */
25
26/* \summary: TCP printer */
27
28#include <sys/cdefs.h>
29#ifndef lint
30__RCSID("$NetBSD: print-tcp.c,v 1.11 2023/08/17 20:19:40 christos Exp $");
31#endif
32
33#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
34#include <config.h>
35#endif
36
37#include "netdissect-stdinc.h"
38
39#include <stdlib.h>
40#include <string.h>
41
42#include "netdissect.h"
43#include "addrtoname.h"
44#include "extract.h"
45
46#include "diag-control.h"
47
48#include "tcp.h"
49
50#include "ip.h"
51#include "ip6.h"
52#include "ipproto.h"
53#include "rpc_auth.h"
54#include "rpc_msg.h"
55
56#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
57#include <openssl/md5.h>
58#include "signature.h"
59
60static int tcp_verify_signature(netdissect_options *ndo,
61                                const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
62                                const u_char *data, u_int length, const u_char *rcvsig);
63#endif
64
65static void print_tcp_rst_data(netdissect_options *, const u_char *sp, u_int length);
66static void print_tcp_fastopen_option(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp,
67                                      u_int datalen, int exp);
68
69#define MAX_RST_DATA_LEN	30
70
71
72struct tha {
73        nd_ipv4 src;
74        nd_ipv4 dst;
75        u_int port;
76};
77
78struct tcp_seq_hash {
79        struct tcp_seq_hash *nxt;
80        struct tha addr;
81        uint32_t seq;
82        uint32_t ack;
83};
84
85struct tha6 {
86        nd_ipv6 src;
87        nd_ipv6 dst;
88        u_int port;
89};
90
91struct tcp_seq_hash6 {
92        struct tcp_seq_hash6 *nxt;
93        struct tha6 addr;
94        uint32_t seq;
95        uint32_t ack;
96};
97
98#define TSEQ_HASHSIZE 919
99
100/* These tcp options do not have the size octet */
101#define ZEROLENOPT(o) ((o) == TCPOPT_EOL || (o) == TCPOPT_NOP)
102
103static struct tcp_seq_hash tcp_seq_hash4[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
104static struct tcp_seq_hash6 tcp_seq_hash6[TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
105
106static const struct tok tcp_flag_values[] = {
107        { TH_FIN, "F" },
108        { TH_SYN, "S" },
109        { TH_RST, "R" },
110        { TH_PUSH, "P" },
111        { TH_ACK, "." },
112        { TH_URG, "U" },
113        { TH_ECNECHO, "E" },
114        { TH_CWR, "W" },
115        { 0, NULL }
116};
117
118static const struct tok tcp_option_values[] = {
119        { TCPOPT_EOL, "eol" },
120        { TCPOPT_NOP, "nop" },
121        { TCPOPT_MAXSEG, "mss" },
122        { TCPOPT_WSCALE, "wscale" },
123        { TCPOPT_SACKOK, "sackOK" },
124        { TCPOPT_SACK, "sack" },
125        { TCPOPT_ECHO, "echo" },
126        { TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY, "echoreply" },
127        { TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP, "TS" },
128        { TCPOPT_CC, "cc" },
129        { TCPOPT_CCNEW, "ccnew" },
130        { TCPOPT_CCECHO, "" },
131        { TCPOPT_SIGNATURE, "md5" },
132        { TCPOPT_SCPS, "scps" },
133        { TCPOPT_UTO, "uto" },
134        { TCPOPT_TCPAO, "tcp-ao" },
135        { TCPOPT_MPTCP, "mptcp" },
136        { TCPOPT_FASTOPEN, "tfo" },
137        { TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2, "exp" },
138        { 0, NULL }
139};
140
141static uint16_t
142tcp_cksum(netdissect_options *ndo,
143          const struct ip *ip,
144          const struct tcphdr *tp,
145          u_int len)
146{
147        return nextproto4_cksum(ndo, ip, (const uint8_t *)tp, len, len,
148                                IPPROTO_TCP);
149}
150
151static uint16_t
152tcp6_cksum(netdissect_options *ndo,
153           const struct ip6_hdr *ip6,
154           const struct tcphdr *tp,
155           u_int len)
156{
157        return nextproto6_cksum(ndo, ip6, (const uint8_t *)tp, len, len,
158                                IPPROTO_TCP);
159}
160
161UNALIGNED_OK
162void
163tcp_print(netdissect_options *ndo,
164          const u_char *bp, u_int length,
165          const u_char *bp2, int fragmented)
166{
167        const struct tcphdr *tp;
168        const struct ip *ip;
169        u_char flags;
170        u_int hlen;
171        char ch;
172        uint16_t sport, dport, win, urp;
173        uint32_t seq, ack, thseq, thack;
174        u_int utoval;
175        uint16_t magic;
176        int rev;
177        const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
178        u_int header_len;	/* Header length in bytes */
179
180        ndo->ndo_protocol = "tcp";
181        tp = (const struct tcphdr *)bp;
182        ip = (const struct ip *)bp2;
183        if (IP_V(ip) == 6)
184                ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)bp2;
185        else
186                ip6 = NULL;
187        ch = '\0';
188        if (!ND_TTEST_2(tp->th_dport)) {
189                if (ip6) {
190                        ND_PRINT("%s > %s:",
191                                 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_src),
192                                 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_dst));
193                } else {
194                        ND_PRINT("%s > %s:",
195                                 GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_src),
196                                 GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_dst));
197                }
198                nd_print_trunc(ndo);
199                return;
200        }
201
202        sport = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_sport);
203        dport = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_dport);
204
205        if (ip6) {
206                if (GET_U_1(ip6->ip6_nxt) == IPPROTO_TCP) {
207                        ND_PRINT("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
208                                 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_src),
209                                 tcpport_string(ndo, sport),
210                                 GET_IP6ADDR_STRING(ip6->ip6_dst),
211                                 tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
212                } else {
213                        ND_PRINT("%s > %s: ",
214                                 tcpport_string(ndo, sport), tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
215                }
216        } else {
217                if (GET_U_1(ip->ip_p) == IPPROTO_TCP) {
218                        ND_PRINT("%s.%s > %s.%s: ",
219                                 GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_src),
220                                 tcpport_string(ndo, sport),
221                                 GET_IPADDR_STRING(ip->ip_dst),
222                                 tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
223                } else {
224                        ND_PRINT("%s > %s: ",
225                                 tcpport_string(ndo, sport), tcpport_string(ndo, dport));
226                }
227        }
228
229        ND_TCHECK_SIZE(tp);
230
231        hlen = TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
232
233        if (hlen < sizeof(*tp)) {
234                ND_PRINT(" tcp %u [bad hdr length %u - too short, < %zu]",
235                         length - hlen, hlen, sizeof(*tp));
236                return;
237        }
238
239        seq = GET_BE_U_4(tp->th_seq);
240        ack = GET_BE_U_4(tp->th_ack);
241        win = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_win);
242        urp = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_urp);
243
244        if (ndo->ndo_qflag) {
245                ND_PRINT("tcp %u", length - hlen);
246                if (hlen > length) {
247                        ND_PRINT(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
248                                 hlen, length);
249                }
250                return;
251        }
252
253        flags = GET_U_1(tp->th_flags);
254        ND_PRINT("Flags [%s]", bittok2str_nosep(tcp_flag_values, "none", flags));
255
256        if (!ndo->ndo_Sflag && (flags & TH_ACK)) {
257                /*
258                 * Find (or record) the initial sequence numbers for
259                 * this conversation.  (we pick an arbitrary
260                 * collating order so there's only one entry for
261                 * both directions).
262                 */
263                rev = 0;
264                if (ip6) {
265                        struct tcp_seq_hash6 *th;
266                        struct tcp_seq_hash6 *tcp_seq_hash;
267                        const void *src, *dst;
268                        struct tha6 tha;
269
270                        tcp_seq_hash = tcp_seq_hash6;
271                        src = (const void *)ip6->ip6_src;
272                        dst = (const void *)ip6->ip6_dst;
273                        if (sport > dport)
274                                rev = 1;
275                        else if (sport == dport) {
276                                if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(src, dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst)) > 0)
277                                        rev = 1;
278                        }
279                        if (rev) {
280                                UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
281                                UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
282                                tha.port = ((u_int)dport) << 16 | sport;
283                        } else {
284                                UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
285                                UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
286                                tha.port = ((u_int)sport) << 16 | dport;
287                        }
288
289                        for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
290                             th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
291                                if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
292                                           sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
293                                        break;
294
295                        if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
296                                /* didn't find it or new conversation */
297                                /* calloc() return used by the 'tcp_seq_hash6'
298                                   hash table: do not free() */
299                                if (th->nxt == NULL) {
300                                        th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash6 *)
301                                                calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
302                                        if (th->nxt == NULL)
303                                                (*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
304                                                        S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
305                                                        "%s: calloc", __func__);
306                                }
307                                th->addr = tha;
308                                if (rev)
309                                        th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
310                                else
311                                        th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
312                        } else {
313                                if (rev)
314                                        seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
315                                else
316                                        seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
317                        }
318
319                        thseq = th->seq;
320                        thack = th->ack;
321                } else {
322                        struct tcp_seq_hash *th;
323                        struct tcp_seq_hash *tcp_seq_hash;
324                        struct tha tha;
325
326                        tcp_seq_hash = tcp_seq_hash4;
327                        if (sport > dport)
328                                rev = 1;
329                        else if (sport == dport) {
330                                if (UNALIGNED_MEMCMP(ip->ip_src, ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst)) > 0)
331                                        rev = 1;
332                        }
333                        if (rev) {
334                                UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, ip->ip_dst,
335                                                 sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
336                                UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, ip->ip_src,
337                                                 sizeof(ip->ip_src));
338                                tha.port = ((u_int)dport) << 16 | sport;
339                        } else {
340                                UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.dst, ip->ip_dst,
341                                                 sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
342                                UNALIGNED_MEMCPY(&tha.src, ip->ip_src,
343                                                 sizeof(ip->ip_src));
344                                tha.port = ((u_int)sport) << 16 | dport;
345                        }
346
347                        for (th = &tcp_seq_hash[tha.port % TSEQ_HASHSIZE];
348                             th->nxt; th = th->nxt)
349                                if (memcmp((char *)&tha, (char *)&th->addr,
350                                           sizeof(th->addr)) == 0)
351                                        break;
352
353                        if (!th->nxt || (flags & TH_SYN)) {
354                                /* didn't find it or new conversation */
355                                /* calloc() return used by the 'tcp_seq_hash4'
356                                   hash table: do not free() */
357                                if (th->nxt == NULL) {
358                                        th->nxt = (struct tcp_seq_hash *)
359                                                calloc(1, sizeof(*th));
360                                        if (th->nxt == NULL)
361                                                (*ndo->ndo_error)(ndo,
362                                                        S_ERR_ND_MEM_ALLOC,
363                                                        "%s: calloc", __func__);
364                                }
365                                th->addr = tha;
366                                if (rev)
367                                        th->ack = seq, th->seq = ack - 1;
368                                else
369                                        th->seq = seq, th->ack = ack - 1;
370                        } else {
371                                if (rev)
372                                        seq -= th->ack, ack -= th->seq;
373                                else
374                                        seq -= th->seq, ack -= th->ack;
375                        }
376
377                        thseq = th->seq;
378                        thack = th->ack;
379                }
380        } else {
381                /*fool gcc*/
382                thseq = thack = rev = 0;
383        }
384        if (hlen > length) {
385                ND_PRINT(" [bad hdr length %u - too long, > %u]",
386                         hlen, length);
387                return;
388        }
389
390        if (ndo->ndo_vflag && !ndo->ndo_Kflag && !fragmented) {
391                /* Check the checksum, if possible. */
392                uint16_t sum, tcp_sum;
393
394                if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
395                        if (ND_TTEST_LEN(tp->th_sport, length)) {
396                                sum = tcp_cksum(ndo, ip, tp, length);
397                                tcp_sum = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_sum);
398
399                                ND_PRINT(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum);
400                                if (sum != 0)
401                                        ND_PRINT(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
402                                            in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
403                                else
404                                        ND_PRINT(" (correct)");
405                        }
406                } else if (IP_V(ip) == 6) {
407                        if (ND_TTEST_LEN(tp->th_sport, length)) {
408                                sum = tcp6_cksum(ndo, ip6, tp, length);
409                                tcp_sum = GET_BE_U_2(tp->th_sum);
410
411                                ND_PRINT(", cksum 0x%04x", tcp_sum);
412                                if (sum != 0)
413                                        ND_PRINT(" (incorrect -> 0x%04x)",
414                                            in_cksum_shouldbe(tcp_sum, sum));
415                                else
416                                        ND_PRINT(" (correct)");
417
418                        }
419                }
420        }
421
422        length -= hlen;
423        if (ndo->ndo_vflag > 1 || length > 0 || flags & (TH_SYN | TH_FIN | TH_RST)) {
424                ND_PRINT(", seq %u", seq);
425
426                if (length > 0) {
427                        ND_PRINT(":%u", seq + length);
428                }
429        }
430
431        if (flags & TH_ACK) {
432                ND_PRINT(", ack %u", ack);
433        }
434
435        ND_PRINT(", win %u", win);
436
437        if (flags & TH_URG)
438                ND_PRINT(", urg %u", urp);
439        /*
440         * Handle any options.
441         */
442        if (hlen > sizeof(*tp)) {
443                const u_char *cp;
444                u_int i, opt, datalen;
445                u_int len;
446
447                hlen -= sizeof(*tp);
448                cp = (const u_char *)tp + sizeof(*tp);
449                ND_PRINT(", options [");
450                while (hlen > 0) {
451                        if (ch != '\0')
452                                ND_PRINT("%c", ch);
453                        opt = GET_U_1(cp);
454                        cp++;
455                        if (ZEROLENOPT(opt))
456                                len = 1;
457                        else {
458                                len = GET_U_1(cp);
459                                cp++;	/* total including type, len */
460                                if (len < 2 || len > hlen)
461                                        goto bad;
462                                --hlen;		/* account for length byte */
463                        }
464                        --hlen;			/* account for type byte */
465                        datalen = 0;
466
467/* Bail if "l" bytes of data are not left or were not captured  */
468#define LENCHECK(l) { if ((l) > hlen) goto bad; ND_TCHECK_LEN(cp, l); }
469
470
471                        ND_PRINT("%s", tok2str(tcp_option_values, "unknown-%u", opt));
472
473                        switch (opt) {
474
475                        case TCPOPT_MAXSEG:
476                                datalen = 2;
477                                LENCHECK(datalen);
478                                ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_2(cp));
479                                break;
480
481                        case TCPOPT_WSCALE:
482                                datalen = 1;
483                                LENCHECK(datalen);
484                                ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_U_1(cp));
485                                break;
486
487                        case TCPOPT_SACK:
488                                datalen = len - 2;
489                                if (datalen % 8 != 0) {
490                                        ND_PRINT(" invalid sack");
491                                } else {
492                                        uint32_t s, e;
493
494                                        ND_PRINT(" %u ", datalen / 8);
495                                        for (i = 0; i < datalen; i += 8) {
496                                                LENCHECK(i + 4);
497                                                s = GET_BE_U_4(cp + i);
498                                                LENCHECK(i + 8);
499                                                e = GET_BE_U_4(cp + i + 4);
500                                                if (rev) {
501                                                        s -= thseq;
502                                                        e -= thseq;
503                                                } else {
504                                                        s -= thack;
505                                                        e -= thack;
506                                                }
507                                                ND_PRINT("{%u:%u}", s, e);
508                                        }
509                                }
510                                break;
511
512                        case TCPOPT_CC:
513                        case TCPOPT_CCNEW:
514                        case TCPOPT_CCECHO:
515                        case TCPOPT_ECHO:
516                        case TCPOPT_ECHOREPLY:
517
518                                /*
519                                 * those options share their semantics.
520                                 * fall through
521                                 */
522                                datalen = 4;
523                                LENCHECK(datalen);
524                                ND_PRINT(" %u", GET_BE_U_4(cp));
525                                break;
526
527                        case TCPOPT_TIMESTAMP:
528                                datalen = 8;
529                                LENCHECK(datalen);
530                                ND_PRINT(" val %u ecr %u",
531                                             GET_BE_U_4(cp),
532                                             GET_BE_U_4(cp + 4));
533                                break;
534
535                        case TCPOPT_SIGNATURE:
536                                datalen = TCP_SIGLEN;
537                                LENCHECK(datalen);
538                                ND_PRINT(" ");
539#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
540                                switch (tcp_verify_signature(ndo, ip, tp,
541                                                             bp + TH_OFF(tp) * 4, length, cp)) {
542
543                                case SIGNATURE_VALID:
544                                        ND_PRINT("valid");
545                                        break;
546
547                                case SIGNATURE_INVALID:
548                                        nd_print_invalid(ndo);
549                                        break;
550
551                                case CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE:
552                                        ND_PRINT("can't check - ");
553                                        for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
554                                                ND_PRINT("%02x",
555                                                         GET_U_1(cp + i));
556                                        break;
557                                }
558#else
559                                for (i = 0; i < TCP_SIGLEN; ++i)
560                                        ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(cp + i));
561#endif
562                                break;
563
564                        case TCPOPT_SCPS:
565                                datalen = 2;
566                                LENCHECK(datalen);
567                                ND_PRINT(" cap %02x id %u", GET_U_1(cp),
568                                         GET_U_1(cp + 1));
569                                break;
570
571                        case TCPOPT_TCPAO:
572                                datalen = len - 2;
573                                /* RFC 5925 Section 2.2:
574                                 * "The Length value MUST be greater than or equal to 4."
575                                 * (This includes the Kind and Length fields already processed
576                                 * at this point.)
577                                 */
578                                if (datalen < 2) {
579                                        nd_print_invalid(ndo);
580                                } else {
581                                        LENCHECK(1);
582                                        ND_PRINT(" keyid %u", GET_U_1(cp));
583                                        LENCHECK(2);
584                                        ND_PRINT(" rnextkeyid %u",
585                                                 GET_U_1(cp + 1));
586                                        if (datalen > 2) {
587                                                ND_PRINT(" mac 0x");
588                                                for (i = 2; i < datalen; i++) {
589                                                        LENCHECK(i + 1);
590                                                        ND_PRINT("%02x",
591                                                                 GET_U_1(cp + i));
592                                                }
593                                        }
594                                }
595                                break;
596
597                        case TCPOPT_EOL:
598                        case TCPOPT_NOP:
599                        case TCPOPT_SACKOK:
600                                /*
601                                 * Nothing interesting.
602                                 * fall through
603                                 */
604                                break;
605
606                        case TCPOPT_UTO:
607                                datalen = 2;
608                                LENCHECK(datalen);
609                                utoval = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
610                                ND_PRINT(" 0x%x", utoval);
611                                if (utoval & 0x0001)
612                                        utoval = (utoval >> 1) * 60;
613                                else
614                                        utoval >>= 1;
615                                ND_PRINT(" %u", utoval);
616                                break;
617
618                        case TCPOPT_MPTCP:
619                            {
620                                const u_char *snapend_save;
621                                int ret;
622
623                                datalen = len - 2;
624                                LENCHECK(datalen);
625                                /* Update the snapend to the end of the option
626                                 * before calling mptcp_print(). Some options
627                                 * (MPTCP or others) may be present after a
628                                 * MPTCP option. This prevents that, in
629                                 * mptcp_print(), the remaining length < the
630                                 * remaining caplen.
631                                 */
632                                snapend_save = ndo->ndo_snapend;
633                                ndo->ndo_snapend = ND_MIN(cp - 2 + len,
634                                                          ndo->ndo_snapend);
635                                ret = mptcp_print(ndo, cp - 2, len, flags);
636                                ndo->ndo_snapend = snapend_save;
637                                if (!ret)
638                                        goto bad;
639                                break;
640                            }
641
642                        case TCPOPT_FASTOPEN:
643                                datalen = len - 2;
644                                LENCHECK(datalen);
645                                ND_PRINT(" ");
646                                print_tcp_fastopen_option(ndo, cp, datalen, FALSE);
647                                break;
648
649                        case TCPOPT_EXPERIMENT2:
650                                datalen = len - 2;
651                                LENCHECK(datalen);
652                                if (datalen < 2)
653                                        goto bad;
654                                /* RFC6994 */
655                                magic = GET_BE_U_2(cp);
656                                ND_PRINT("-");
657
658                                switch(magic) {
659
660                                case 0xf989: /* TCP Fast Open RFC 7413 */
661                                        print_tcp_fastopen_option(ndo, cp + 2, datalen - 2, TRUE);
662                                        break;
663
664                                default:
665                                        /* Unknown magic number */
666                                        ND_PRINT("%04x", magic);
667                                        break;
668                                }
669                                break;
670
671                        default:
672                                datalen = len - 2;
673                                if (datalen)
674                                        ND_PRINT(" 0x");
675                                for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i) {
676                                        LENCHECK(i + 1);
677                                        ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(cp + i));
678                                }
679                                break;
680                        }
681
682                        /* Account for data printed */
683                        cp += datalen;
684                        hlen -= datalen;
685
686                        /* Check specification against observed length */
687                        ++datalen;		/* option octet */
688                        if (!ZEROLENOPT(opt))
689                                ++datalen;	/* size octet */
690                        if (datalen != len)
691                                ND_PRINT("[len %u]", len);
692                        ch = ',';
693                        if (opt == TCPOPT_EOL)
694                                break;
695                }
696                ND_PRINT("]");
697        }
698
699        /*
700         * Print length field before crawling down the stack.
701         */
702        ND_PRINT(", length %u", length);
703
704        if (length == 0)
705                return;
706
707        /*
708         * Decode payload if necessary.
709         */
710        header_len = TH_OFF(tp) * 4;
711        /*
712         * Do a bounds check before decoding the payload.
713         * At least the header data is required.
714         */
715        if (!ND_TTEST_LEN(bp, header_len)) {
716                ND_PRINT(" [remaining caplen(%u) < header length(%u)]",
717                         ND_BYTES_AVAILABLE_AFTER(bp), header_len);
718                nd_trunc_longjmp(ndo);
719        }
720        bp += header_len;
721        if ((flags & TH_RST) && ndo->ndo_vflag) {
722                print_tcp_rst_data(ndo, bp, length);
723                return;
724        }
725
726        if (ndo->ndo_packettype) {
727                switch (ndo->ndo_packettype) {
728                case PT_ZMTP1:
729                        zmtp1_print(ndo, bp, length);
730                        break;
731                case PT_RESP:
732                        resp_print(ndo, bp, length);
733                        break;
734                case PT_DOMAIN:
735                        /* over_tcp: TRUE, is_mdns: FALSE */
736                        domain_print(ndo, bp, length, TRUE, FALSE);
737                        break;
738                }
739                return;
740        }
741
742        if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(TELNET_PORT)) {
743                telnet_print(ndo, bp, length);
744        } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(SMTP_PORT)) {
745                ND_PRINT(": ");
746                smtp_print(ndo, bp, length);
747        } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(WHOIS_PORT)) {
748                ND_PRINT(": ");
749                whois_print(ndo, bp, length);
750        } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(BGP_PORT))
751                bgp_print(ndo, bp, length);
752        else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(PPTP_PORT))
753                pptp_print(ndo, bp);
754        else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(REDIS_PORT))
755                resp_print(ndo, bp, length);
756        else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(SSH_PORT))
757                ssh_print(ndo, bp, length);
758#ifdef ENABLE_SMB
759        else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NETBIOS_SSN_PORT))
760                nbt_tcp_print(ndo, bp, length);
761        else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(SMB_PORT))
762                smb_tcp_print(ndo, bp, length);
763#endif
764        else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(BEEP_PORT))
765                beep_print(ndo, bp, length);
766        else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(OPENFLOW_PORT_OLD) || IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(OPENFLOW_PORT_IANA))
767                openflow_print(ndo, bp, length);
768        else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(FTP_PORT)) {
769                ND_PRINT(": ");
770                ftp_print(ndo, bp, length);
771        } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(HTTP_PORT) || IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(HTTP_PORT_ALT)) {
772                ND_PRINT(": ");
773                http_print(ndo, bp, length);
774        } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RTSP_PORT) || IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RTSP_PORT_ALT)) {
775                ND_PRINT(": ");
776                rtsp_print(ndo, bp, length);
777        } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NAMESERVER_PORT)) {
778                /* over_tcp: TRUE, is_mdns: FALSE */
779                domain_print(ndo, bp, length, TRUE, FALSE);
780        } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(MSDP_PORT)) {
781                msdp_print(ndo, bp, length);
782        } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(RPKI_RTR_PORT)) {
783                rpki_rtr_print(ndo, bp, length);
784        } else if (IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(LDP_PORT)) {
785                ldp_print(ndo, bp, length);
786        } else if ((IS_SRC_OR_DST_PORT(NFS_PORT)) &&
787                 length >= 4 && ND_TTEST_4(bp)) {
788                /*
789                 * If data present, header length valid, and NFS port used,
790                 * assume NFS.
791                 * Pass offset of data plus 4 bytes for RPC TCP msg length
792                 * to NFS print routines.
793                 */
794                uint32_t fraglen;
795                const struct sunrpc_msg *rp;
796                enum sunrpc_msg_type direction;
797
798                fraglen = GET_BE_U_4(bp) & 0x7FFFFFFF;
799                if (fraglen > (length) - 4)
800                        fraglen = (length) - 4;
801                rp = (const struct sunrpc_msg *)(bp + 4);
802                if (ND_TTEST_4(rp->rm_direction)) {
803                        direction = (enum sunrpc_msg_type) GET_BE_U_4(rp->rm_direction);
804                        if (dport == NFS_PORT && direction == SUNRPC_CALL) {
805                                ND_PRINT(": NFS request xid %u ",
806                                         GET_BE_U_4(rp->rm_xid));
807                                nfsreq_noaddr_print(ndo, (const u_char *)rp, fraglen, (const u_char *)ip);
808                                return;
809                        }
810                        if (sport == NFS_PORT && direction == SUNRPC_REPLY) {
811                                ND_PRINT(": NFS reply xid %u ",
812                                         GET_BE_U_4(rp->rm_xid));
813                                nfsreply_noaddr_print(ndo, (const u_char *)rp, fraglen, (const u_char *)ip);
814                                return;
815                        }
816                }
817        }
818
819        return;
820bad:
821        ND_PRINT("[bad opt]");
822        if (ch != '\0')
823                ND_PRINT("]");
824        return;
825trunc:
826        nd_print_trunc(ndo);
827        if (ch != '\0')
828                ND_PRINT(">");
829}
830
831/*
832 * RFC1122 says the following on data in RST segments:
833 *
834 *         4.2.2.12  RST Segment: RFC-793 Section 3.4
835 *
836 *            A TCP SHOULD allow a received RST segment to include data.
837 *
838 *            DISCUSSION
839 *                 It has been suggested that a RST segment could contain
840 *                 ASCII text that encoded and explained the cause of the
841 *                 RST.  No standard has yet been established for such
842 *                 data.
843 *
844 */
845
846static void
847print_tcp_rst_data(netdissect_options *ndo,
848                   const u_char *sp, u_int length)
849{
850        u_char c;
851
852        ND_PRINT(ND_TTEST_LEN(sp, length) ? " [RST" : " [!RST");
853        if (length > MAX_RST_DATA_LEN) {
854                length = MAX_RST_DATA_LEN;	/* can use -X for longer */
855                ND_PRINT("+");			/* indicate we truncate */
856        }
857        ND_PRINT(" ");
858        while (length && sp < ndo->ndo_snapend) {
859                c = GET_U_1(sp);
860                sp++;
861                fn_print_char(ndo, c);
862                length--;
863        }
864        ND_PRINT("]");
865}
866
867static void
868print_tcp_fastopen_option(netdissect_options *ndo, const u_char *cp,
869                          u_int datalen, int exp)
870{
871        u_int i;
872
873        if (exp)
874                ND_PRINT("tfo");
875
876        if (datalen == 0) {
877                /* Fast Open Cookie Request */
878                ND_PRINT(" cookiereq");
879        } else {
880                /* Fast Open Cookie */
881                if (datalen % 2 != 0 || datalen < 4 || datalen > 16) {
882                        nd_print_invalid(ndo);
883                } else {
884                        ND_PRINT(" cookie ");
885                        for (i = 0; i < datalen; ++i)
886                                ND_PRINT("%02x", GET_U_1(cp + i));
887                }
888        }
889}
890
891#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRYPTO
892DIAG_OFF_DEPRECATION
893static int
894tcp_verify_signature(netdissect_options *ndo,
895                     const struct ip *ip, const struct tcphdr *tp,
896                     const u_char *data, u_int length, const u_char *rcvsig)
897{
898        struct tcphdr tp1;
899        u_char sig[TCP_SIGLEN];
900        char zero_proto = 0;
901        MD5_CTX ctx;
902        uint16_t savecsum, tlen;
903        const struct ip6_hdr *ip6;
904        uint32_t len32;
905        uint8_t nxt;
906
907        if (data + length > ndo->ndo_snapend) {
908                ND_PRINT("snaplen too short, ");
909                return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
910        }
911
912        tp1 = *tp;
913
914        if (ndo->ndo_sigsecret == NULL) {
915                ND_PRINT("shared secret not supplied with -M, ");
916                return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
917        }
918
919        MD5_Init(&ctx);
920        /*
921         * Step 1: Update MD5 hash with IP pseudo-header.
922         */
923        if (IP_V(ip) == 4) {
924                MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_src, sizeof(ip->ip_src));
925                MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_dst, sizeof(ip->ip_dst));
926                MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&zero_proto, sizeof(zero_proto));
927                MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip->ip_p, sizeof(ip->ip_p));
928                tlen = GET_BE_U_2(ip->ip_len) - IP_HL(ip) * 4;
929                tlen = htons(tlen);
930                MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&tlen, sizeof(tlen));
931        } else if (IP_V(ip) == 6) {
932                ip6 = (const struct ip6_hdr *)ip;
933                MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip6->ip6_src, sizeof(ip6->ip6_src));
934                MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&ip6->ip6_dst, sizeof(ip6->ip6_dst));
935                len32 = htonl(GET_BE_U_2(ip6->ip6_plen));
936                MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&len32, sizeof(len32));
937                nxt = 0;
938                MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
939                MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
940                MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
941                nxt = IPPROTO_TCP;
942                MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&nxt, sizeof(nxt));
943        } else {
944                ND_PRINT("IP version not 4 or 6, ");
945                return (CANT_CHECK_SIGNATURE);
946        }
947
948        /*
949         * Step 2: Update MD5 hash with TCP header, excluding options.
950         * The TCP checksum must be set to zero.
951         */
952        memcpy(&savecsum, tp1.th_sum, sizeof(savecsum));
953        memset(tp1.th_sum, 0, sizeof(tp1.th_sum));
954        MD5_Update(&ctx, (const char *)&tp1, sizeof(struct tcphdr));
955        memcpy(tp1.th_sum, &savecsum, sizeof(tp1.th_sum));
956        /*
957         * Step 3: Update MD5 hash with TCP segment data, if present.
958         */
959        if (length > 0)
960                MD5_Update(&ctx, data, length);
961        /*
962         * Step 4: Update MD5 hash with shared secret.
963         */
964        MD5_Update(&ctx, ndo->ndo_sigsecret, strlen(ndo->ndo_sigsecret));
965        MD5_Final(sig, &ctx);
966
967        if (memcmp(rcvsig, sig, TCP_SIGLEN) == 0)
968                return (SIGNATURE_VALID);
969        else
970                return (SIGNATURE_INVALID);
971}
972DIAG_ON_DEPRECATION
973#endif /* HAVE_LIBCRYPTO */
974