rc.subr revision 1.80
1# $NetBSD: rc.subr,v 1.80 2009/09/14 22:30:30 apb Exp $
2#
3# Copyright (c) 1997-2004 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
4# All rights reserved.
5#
6# This code is derived from software contributed to The NetBSD Foundation
7# by Luke Mewburn.
8#
9# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
10# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
11# are met:
12# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15#    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16#    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17#
18# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE NETBSD FOUNDATION, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
19# ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
20# TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
21# PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE FOUNDATION OR CONTRIBUTORS
22# BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
23# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
24# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
25# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
26# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
27# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
28# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29#
30# rc.subr
31#	functions used by various rc scripts
32#
33
34: ${rcvar_manpage:='rc.conf(5)'}
35: ${RC_PID:=$$} ; export RC_PID
36nl='
37' # a literal newline
38
39#
40#	functions
41#	---------
42
43#
44# checkyesno var
45#	Test $1 variable, and warn if not set to YES or NO.
46#	Return 0 if it's "yes" (et al), nonzero otherwise.
47#
48checkyesno()
49{
50	eval _value=\$${1}
51	case $_value in
52
53		#	"yes", "true", "on", or "1"
54	[Yy][Ee][Ss]|[Tt][Rr][Uu][Ee]|[Oo][Nn]|1)
55		return 0
56		;;
57
58		#	"no", "false", "off", or "0"
59	[Nn][Oo]|[Ff][Aa][Ll][Ss][Ee]|[Oo][Ff][Ff]|0)
60		return 1
61		;;
62	*)
63		warn "\$${1} is not set properly - see ${rcvar_manpage}."
64		return 1
65		;;
66	esac
67}
68
69#
70# yesno_to_truefalse var
71#	Convert the value of a variable from any of the values
72#	understood by checkyesno() to "true" or "false".
73#
74yesno_to_truefalse()
75{
76	local var=$1
77	if checkyesno $var; then
78		eval $var=true
79		return 0
80	else
81		eval $var=false
82		return 1
83	fi
84}
85
86#
87# reverse_list list
88#	print the list in reverse order
89#
90reverse_list()
91{
92	_revlist=
93	for _revfile; do
94		_revlist="$_revfile $_revlist"
95	done
96	echo $_revlist
97}
98
99#
100# If booting directly to multiuser, send SIGTERM to
101# the parent (/etc/rc) to abort the boot.
102# Otherwise just exit.
103#
104stop_boot()
105{
106	if [ "$autoboot" = yes ]; then
107		echo "ERROR: ABORTING BOOT (sending SIGTERM to parent)!"
108		kill -TERM ${RC_PID}
109	fi
110	exit 1
111}
112
113#
114# mount_critical_filesystems type
115#	Go through the list of critical filesystems as provided in
116#	the rc.conf(5) variable $critical_filesystems_${type}, checking
117#	each one to see if it is mounted, and if it is not, mounting it.
118#	It's not an error if file systems prefixed with "OPTIONAL:"
119#	are not mentioned in /etc/fstab.
120#
121mount_critical_filesystems()
122{
123	eval _fslist=\$critical_filesystems_${1}
124	_mountcrit_es=0
125	for _fs in $_fslist; do
126		_optional=false
127		case "$_fs" in
128		OPTIONAL:*)
129			_optional=true
130			_fs="${_fs#*:}"
131			;;
132		esac
133		_ismounted=false
134		# look for a line like "${fs} on * type *"
135		# or "* on ${fs} type *" in the output from mount.
136		case "${nl}$( mount )${nl}" in
137		*" on ${_fs} type "*)
138			_ismounted=true
139			;;
140		*"${nl}${_fs} on "*)
141			_ismounted=true
142			;;
143		esac
144		if $_ismounted; then
145			print_rc_metadata \
146			"note:File system ${_fs} was already mounted"
147		else
148			_mount_output=$( mount $_fs 2>&1 )
149			_mount_es=$?
150			case "$_mount_output" in
151			*"${nl}"*)
152				# multiple lines can't be good,
153				# not even if $_optional is true
154				;;
155			*'unknown special file or file system'*)
156				if $_optional; then
157					# ignore this error
158					print_rc_metadata \
159			"note:Optional file system ${_fs} is not present"
160					_mount_es=0
161					_mount_output=""
162				fi
163				;;
164			esac
165			if [ -n "$_mount_output" ]; then
166				printf >&2 "%s\n" "$_mount_output"
167			fi
168			if [ "$_mount_es" != 0 ]; then
169				_mountcrit_es="$_mount_es"
170			fi
171		fi
172	done
173	return $_mountcrit_es
174}
175
176#
177# check_pidfile pidfile procname [interpreter]
178#	Parses the first line of pidfile for a PID, and ensures
179#	that the process is running and matches procname.
180#	Prints the matching PID upon success, nothing otherwise.
181#	interpreter is optional; see _find_processes() for details.
182#
183check_pidfile()
184{
185	_pidfile=$1
186	_procname=$2
187	_interpreter=$3
188	if [ -z "$_pidfile" -o -z "$_procname" ]; then
189		err 3 'USAGE: check_pidfile pidfile procname [interpreter]'
190	fi
191	if [ ! -f $_pidfile ]; then
192		return
193	fi
194	read _pid _junk < $_pidfile
195	if [ -z "$_pid" ]; then
196		return
197	fi
198	_find_processes $_procname ${_interpreter:-.} '-p '"$_pid"
199}
200
201#
202# check_process procname [interpreter]
203#	Ensures that a process (or processes) named procname is running.
204#	Prints a list of matching PIDs.
205#	interpreter is optional; see _find_processes() for details.
206#
207check_process()
208{
209	_procname=$1
210	_interpreter=$2
211	if [ -z "$_procname" ]; then
212		err 3 'USAGE: check_process procname [interpreter]'
213	fi
214	_find_processes $_procname ${_interpreter:-.} '-ax'
215}
216
217#
218# _find_processes procname interpreter psargs
219#	Search for procname in the output of ps generated by psargs.
220#	Prints the PIDs of any matching processes, space separated.
221#
222#	If interpreter == ".", check the following variations of procname
223#	against the first word of each command:
224#		procname
225#		`basename procname`
226#		`basename procname` + ":"
227#		"(" + `basename procname` + ")"
228#
229#	If interpreter != ".", read the first line of procname, remove the
230#	leading #!, normalise whitespace, append procname, and attempt to
231#	match that against each command, either as is, or with extra words
232#	at the end.  As an alternative, to deal with interpreted daemons
233#	using perl, the basename of the interpreter plus a colon is also
234#	tried as the prefix to procname.
235#
236_find_processes()
237{
238	if [ $# -ne 3 ]; then
239		err 3 'USAGE: _find_processes procname interpreter psargs'
240	fi
241	_procname=$1
242	_interpreter=$2
243	_psargs=$3
244
245	_pref=
246	_procnamebn=${_procname##*/}
247	if [ $_interpreter != "." ]; then	# an interpreted script
248		read _interp < ${_chroot:-}/$_procname	# read interpreter name
249		_interp=${_interp#\#!}		# strip #!
250		set -- $_interp
251		if [ $_interpreter != $1 ]; then
252			warn "\$command_interpreter $_interpreter != $1"
253		fi
254		_interp="$* $_procname"		# cleanup spaces, add _procname
255		_interpbn=${1##*/}
256		_fp_args='_argv'
257		_fp_match='case "$_argv" in
258		    ${_interp}|"${_interp} "*|"${_interpbn}: "*${_procnamebn}*)'
259	else					# a normal daemon
260		_fp_args='_arg0 _argv'
261		_fp_match='case "$_arg0" in
262		    $_procname|$_procnamebn|${_procnamebn}:|"(${_procnamebn})")'
263	fi
264
265	_proccheck='
266		ps -o "pid,command" '"$_psargs"' |
267		while read _npid '"$_fp_args"'; do
268			case "$_npid" in
269			    PID)
270				continue ;;
271			esac ; '"$_fp_match"'
272				echo -n "$_pref$_npid" ;
273				_pref=" "
274				;;
275			esac
276		done'
277
278#echo 1>&2 "proccheck is :$_proccheck:"
279	eval $_proccheck
280}
281
282#
283# wait_for_pids pid [pid ...]
284#	spins until none of the pids exist
285#
286wait_for_pids()
287{
288	_list="$@"
289	if [ -z "$_list" ]; then
290		return
291	fi
292	_prefix=
293	while true; do
294		_nlist="";
295		for _j in $_list; do
296			if kill -0 $_j 2>/dev/null; then
297				_nlist="${_nlist}${_nlist:+ }$_j"
298			fi
299		done
300		if [ -z "$_nlist" ]; then
301			break
302		fi
303		_list=$_nlist
304		echo -n ${_prefix:-"Waiting for PIDS: "}$_list
305		_prefix=", "
306		sleep 2
307	done
308	if [ -n "$_prefix" ]; then
309		echo "."
310	fi
311}
312
313#
314# run_rc_command argument
315#	Search for argument in the list of supported commands, which is:
316#		"start stop restart rcvar status poll ${extra_commands}"
317#	If there's a match, run ${argument}_cmd or the default method
318#	(see below).
319#
320#	If argument has a given prefix, then change the operation as follows:
321#		Prefix	Operation
322#		------	---------
323#		fast	Skip the pid check, and set rc_fast=yes
324#		force	Set ${rcvar} to YES, and set rc_force=yes
325#		one	Set ${rcvar} to YES
326#
327#	The following globals are used:
328#
329#	Name		Needed	Purpose
330#	----		------	-------
331#	name		y	Name of script.
332#
333#	command		n	Full path to command.
334#				Not needed if ${rc_arg}_cmd is set for
335#				each keyword.
336#
337#	command_args	n	Optional args/shell directives for command.
338#
339#	command_interpreter n	If not empty, command is interpreted, so
340#				call check_{pidfile,process}() appropriately.
341#
342#	extra_commands	n	List of extra commands supported.
343#
344#	pidfile		n	If set, use check_pidfile $pidfile $command,
345#				otherwise use check_process $command.
346#				In either case, only check if $command is set.
347#
348#	procname	n	Process name to check for instead of $command.
349#
350#	rcvar		n	This is checked with checkyesno to determine
351#				if the action should be run.
352#
353#	${name}_chroot	n	Directory to chroot to before running ${command}
354#				Requires /usr to be mounted.
355#
356#	${name}_chdir	n	Directory to cd to before running ${command}
357#				(if not using ${name}_chroot).
358#
359#	${name}_flags	n	Arguments to call ${command} with.
360#				NOTE:	$flags from the parent environment
361#					can be used to override this.
362#
363#	${name}_env	n	Additional environment variable settings
364#				for running ${command}
365#
366#	${name}_nice	n	Nice level to run ${command} at.
367#
368#	${name}_user	n	User to run ${command} as, using su(1) if not
369#				using ${name}_chroot.
370#				Requires /usr to be mounted.
371#
372#	${name}_group	n	Group to run chrooted ${command} as.
373#				Requires /usr to be mounted.
374#
375#	${name}_groups	n	Comma separated list of supplementary groups
376#				to run the chrooted ${command} with.
377#				Requires /usr to be mounted.
378#
379#	${rc_arg}_cmd	n	If set, use this as the method when invoked;
380#				Otherwise, use default command (see below)
381#
382#	${rc_arg}_precmd n	If set, run just before performing the
383#				${rc_arg}_cmd method in the default
384#				operation (i.e, after checking for required
385#				bits and process (non)existence).
386#				If this completes with a non-zero exit code,
387#				don't run ${rc_arg}_cmd.
388#
389#	${rc_arg}_postcmd n	If set, run just after performing the
390#				${rc_arg}_cmd method, if that method
391#				returned a zero exit code.
392#
393#	required_dirs	n	If set, check for the existence of the given
394#				directories before running the default
395#				(re)start command.
396#
397#	required_files	n	If set, check for the readability of the given
398#				files before running the default (re)start
399#				command.
400#
401#	required_vars	n	If set, perform checkyesno on each of the
402#				listed variables before running the default
403#				(re)start command.
404#
405#	Default behaviour for a given argument, if no override method is
406#	provided:
407#
408#	Argument	Default behaviour
409#	--------	-----------------
410#	start		if !running && checkyesno ${rcvar}
411#				${command}
412#
413#	stop		if ${pidfile}
414#				rc_pid=$(check_pidfile $pidfile $command)
415#			else
416#				rc_pid=$(check_process $command)
417#			kill $sig_stop $rc_pid
418#			wait_for_pids $rc_pid
419#			($sig_stop defaults to TERM.)
420#
421#	reload		Similar to stop, except use $sig_reload instead,
422#			and doesn't wait_for_pids.
423#			$sig_reload defaults to HUP.
424#
425#	restart		Run `stop' then `start'.
426#
427#	status		Show if ${command} is running, etc.
428#
429#	poll		Wait for ${command} to exit.
430#
431#	rcvar		Display what rc.conf variable is used (if any).
432#
433#	Variables available to methods, and after run_rc_command() has
434#	completed:
435#
436#	Variable	Purpose
437#	--------	-------
438#	rc_arg		Argument to command, after fast/force/one processing
439#			performed
440#
441#	rc_flags	Flags to start the default command with.
442#			Defaults to ${name}_flags, unless overridden
443#			by $flags from the environment.
444#			This variable may be changed by the precmd method.
445#
446#	rc_pid		PID of command (if appropriate)
447#
448#	rc_fast		Not empty if "fast" was provided (q.v.)
449#
450#	rc_force	Not empty if "force" was provided (q.v.)
451#
452#
453run_rc_command()
454{
455	rc_arg=$1
456	if [ -z "$name" ]; then
457		err 3 'run_rc_command: $name is not set.'
458	fi
459
460	_rc_prefix=
461	case "$rc_arg" in
462	fast*)				# "fast" prefix; don't check pid
463		rc_arg=${rc_arg#fast}
464		rc_fast=yes
465		;;
466	force*)				# "force" prefix; always run
467		rc_force=yes
468		_rc_prefix=force
469		rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
470		if [ -n "${rcvar}" ]; then
471			eval ${rcvar}=YES
472		fi
473		;;
474	one*)				# "one" prefix; set ${rcvar}=yes
475		_rc_prefix=one
476		rc_arg=${rc_arg#${_rc_prefix}}
477		if [ -n "${rcvar}" ]; then
478			eval ${rcvar}=YES
479		fi
480		;;
481	esac
482
483	_keywords="start stop restart rcvar"
484	if [ -n "$extra_commands" ]; then
485		_keywords="${_keywords} ${extra_commands}"
486	fi
487	rc_pid=
488	_pidcmd=
489	_procname=${procname:-${command}}
490
491					# setup pid check command if not fast
492	if [ -z "$rc_fast" -a -n "$_procname" ]; then
493		if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
494			_pidcmd='rc_pid=$(check_pidfile '"$pidfile $_procname $command_interpreter"')'
495		else
496			_pidcmd='rc_pid=$(check_process '"$_procname $command_interpreter"')'
497		fi
498		if [ -n "$_pidcmd" ]; then
499			_keywords="${_keywords} status poll"
500		fi
501	fi
502
503	if [ -z "$rc_arg" ]; then
504		rc_usage "$_keywords"
505	fi
506
507	if [ -n "$flags" ]; then	# allow override from environment
508		rc_flags=$flags
509	else
510		eval rc_flags=\$${name}_flags
511	fi
512	eval _chdir=\$${name}_chdir	_chroot=\$${name}_chroot \
513	    _nice=\$${name}_nice	_user=\$${name}_user \
514	    _group=\$${name}_group	_groups=\$${name}_groups \
515	    _env=\"\$${name}_env\"
516
517	if [ -n "$_user" ]; then	# unset $_user if running as that user
518		if [ "$_user" = "$(id -un)" ]; then
519			unset _user
520		fi
521	fi
522
523					# if ${rcvar} is set, and $1 is not
524					# "rcvar", then run
525					#	checkyesno ${rcvar}
526					# and return if that failed or warn
527					# user and exit when interactive
528					#
529	if [ -n "${rcvar}" -a "$rc_arg" != "rcvar" ]; then
530		if ! checkyesno ${rcvar}; then
531					# check whether interactive or not
532			if [ -n "$_run_rc_script" ]; then
533				return 0
534			fi
535			for _elem in $_keywords; do
536				if [ "$_elem" = "$rc_arg" ]; then
537					echo 1>&2 "\$${rcvar} is not enabled - see ${rcvar_manpage}."
538					echo 1>&2 "Use the following if you wish to perform the operation:"
539					echo 1>&2 "  $0 one${rc_arg}"
540					exit 1
541				fi
542			done
543			echo 1>&2 "$0: unknown directive '$rc_arg'."
544			rc_usage "$_keywords"
545		fi
546	fi
547
548	eval $_pidcmd			# determine the pid if necessary
549
550	for _elem in $_keywords; do
551		if [ "$_elem" != "$rc_arg" ]; then
552			continue
553		fi
554
555					# if there's a custom ${XXX_cmd},
556					# run that instead of the default
557					#
558		eval _cmd=\$${rc_arg}_cmd _precmd=\$${rc_arg}_precmd \
559		    _postcmd=\$${rc_arg}_postcmd
560		if [ -n "$_cmd" ]; then
561					# if the precmd failed and force
562					# isn't set, exit
563					#
564			if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
565				return 1
566			fi
567
568			if ! eval $_cmd && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
569				return 1
570			fi
571			eval $_postcmd
572			return 0
573		fi
574
575		case "$rc_arg" in	# default operations...
576
577		status)
578			if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
579				echo "${name} is running as pid $rc_pid."
580			else
581				echo "${name} is not running."
582				return 1
583			fi
584			;;
585
586		start)
587			if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
588				echo 1>&2 "${name} already running? (pid=$rc_pid)."
589				exit 1
590			fi
591
592			if [ ! -x ${_chroot}${command} ]; then
593				return 0
594			fi
595
596					# check for required variables,
597					# directories, and files
598					#
599			for _f in $required_vars; do
600				if ! checkyesno $_f; then
601					warn "\$${_f} is not enabled."
602					if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
603						return 1
604					fi
605				fi
606			done
607			for _f in $required_dirs; do
608				if [ ! -d "${_f}/." ]; then
609					warn "${_f} is not a directory."
610					if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
611						return 1
612					fi
613				fi
614			done
615			for _f in $required_files; do
616				if [ ! -r "${_f}" ]; then
617					warn "${_f} is not readable."
618					if [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
619						return 1
620					fi
621				fi
622			done
623
624					# if the precmd failed and force
625					# isn't set, exit
626					#
627			if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
628				return 1
629			fi
630
631					# setup the command to run, and run it
632					#
633			echo "Starting ${name}."
634			if [ -n "$_chroot" ]; then
635				_doit="\
636${_env:+env $_env }\
637${_nice:+nice -n $_nice }\
638chroot ${_user:+-u $_user }${_group:+-g $_group }${_groups:+-G $_groups }\
639$_chroot $command $rc_flags $command_args"
640			else
641				_doit="\
642${_chdir:+cd $_chdir; }\
643${_env:+env $_env }\
644${_nice:+nice -n $_nice }\
645$command $rc_flags $command_args"
646				if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
647				    _doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
648				fi
649			fi
650
651					# if the cmd failed and force
652					# isn't set, exit
653					#
654			if ! eval $_doit && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
655				return 1
656			fi
657
658					# finally, run postcmd
659					#
660			eval $_postcmd
661			;;
662
663		stop)
664			if [ -z "$rc_pid" ]; then
665				if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
666					echo 1>&2 \
667				    "${name} not running? (check $pidfile)."
668				else
669					echo 1>&2 "${name} not running?"
670				fi
671				exit 1
672			fi
673
674					# if the precmd failed and force
675					# isn't set, exit
676					#
677			if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
678				return 1
679			fi
680
681					# send the signal to stop
682					#
683			echo "Stopping ${name}."
684			_doit="kill -${sig_stop:-TERM} $rc_pid"
685			if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
686				_doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
687			fi
688
689					# if the stop cmd failed and force
690					# isn't set, exit
691					#
692			if ! eval $_doit && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
693				return 1
694			fi
695
696					# wait for the command to exit,
697					# and run postcmd.
698			wait_for_pids $rc_pid
699			eval $_postcmd
700			;;
701
702		reload)
703			if [ -z "$rc_pid" ]; then
704				if [ -n "$pidfile" ]; then
705					echo 1>&2 \
706				    "${name} not running? (check $pidfile)."
707				else
708					echo 1>&2 "${name} not running?"
709				fi
710				exit 1
711			fi
712			echo "Reloading ${name} config files."
713			if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
714				return 1
715			fi
716			_doit="kill -${sig_reload:-HUP} $rc_pid"
717			if [ -n "$_user" ]; then
718				_doit="su -m $_user -c 'sh -c \"$_doit\"'"
719			fi
720			if ! eval $_doit && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
721				return 1
722			fi
723			eval $_postcmd
724			;;
725
726		restart)
727			if ! eval $_precmd && [ -z "$rc_force" ]; then
728				return 1
729			fi
730					# prevent restart being called more
731					# than once by any given script
732					#
733			if ${_rc_restart_done:-false}; then
734				return 0
735			fi
736			_rc_restart_done=true
737
738			( $0 ${_rc_prefix}stop )
739			$0 ${_rc_prefix}start
740
741			eval $_postcmd
742			;;
743
744		poll)
745			if [ -n "$rc_pid" ]; then
746				wait_for_pids $rc_pid
747			fi
748			;;
749
750		rcvar)
751			echo "# $name"
752			if [ -n "$rcvar" ]; then
753				if checkyesno ${rcvar}; then
754					echo "\$${rcvar}=YES"
755				else
756					echo "\$${rcvar}=NO"
757				fi
758			fi
759			;;
760
761		*)
762			rc_usage "$_keywords"
763			;;
764
765		esac
766		return 0
767	done
768
769	echo 1>&2 "$0: unknown directive '$rc_arg'."
770	rc_usage "$_keywords"
771	exit 1
772}
773
774#
775# run_rc_script file arg
776#	Start the script `file' with `arg', and correctly handle the
777#	return value from the script.  If `file' ends with `.sh', it's
778#	sourced into the current environment.  If `file' appears to be
779#	a backup or scratch file, ignore it.  Otherwise if it's
780#	executable run as a child process.
781#
782#	If `file' contains "KEYWORD: interactive" and if we are
783#	running inside /etc/rc with postprocessing (as signified by
784#	_rc_postprocessor_fd being defined) then the script's stdout
785#	and stderr are redirected to $_rc_original_stdout_fd and
786#	$_rc_original_stderr_fd, so the output will be displayed on the
787#	console but not intercepted by /etc/rc's postprocessor.
788#
789run_rc_script()
790{
791	_file=$1
792	_arg=$2
793	if [ -z "$_file" -o -z "$_arg" ]; then
794		err 3 'USAGE: run_rc_script file arg'
795	fi
796
797	_run_rc_script=true
798
799	unset	name command command_args command_interpreter \
800		extra_commands pidfile procname \
801		rcvar required_dirs required_files required_vars
802	eval unset ${_arg}_cmd ${_arg}_precmd ${_arg}_postcmd
803
804	_must_redirect=false
805	if [ -n "${_rc_postprocessor_fd}" ] \
806	    && _has_rcorder_keyword interactive $_file
807	then
808		_must_redirect=true
809	fi
810
811	case "$_file" in
812	*.sh)				# run in current shell
813		if $_must_redirect; then
814			print_rc_metadata \
815			    "note:Output from ${_file} is not logged"
816			no_rc_postprocess eval \
817			    'set $_arg ; . $_file'
818		else
819			set $_arg ; . $_file
820		fi
821		;;
822	*[~#]|*.OLD|*.orig|*,v)		# scratch file; skip
823		warn "Ignoring scratch file $_file"
824		;;
825	*)				# run in subshell
826		if [ -x $_file ] && $_must_redirect; then
827			print_rc_metadata \
828			    "note:Output from ${_file} is not logged"
829			if [ -n "$rc_fast_and_loose" ]; then
830				no_rc_postprocess eval \
831				    'set $_arg ; . $_file'
832			else
833				no_rc_postprocess eval \
834				    '( set $_arg ; . $_file )'
835			fi
836		elif [ -x $_file ]; then
837			if [ -n "$rc_fast_and_loose" ]; then
838				set $_arg ; . $_file
839			else
840				( set $_arg ; . $_file )
841			fi
842		else
843			warn "Ignoring non-executable file $_file"
844		fi
845		;;
846	esac
847}
848
849#
850# load_rc_config command
851#	Source in the configuration file for a given command.
852#
853load_rc_config()
854{
855	_command=$1
856	if [ -z "$_command" ]; then
857		err 3 'USAGE: load_rc_config command'
858	fi
859
860	if ${_rc_conf_loaded:-false}; then
861		:
862	else
863		. /etc/rc.conf
864		_rc_conf_loaded=true
865	fi
866	if [ -f /etc/rc.conf.d/"$_command" ]; then
867		. /etc/rc.conf.d/"$_command"
868	fi
869}
870
871#
872# load_rc_config_var cmd var
873#	Read the rc.conf(5) var for cmd and set in the
874#	current shell, using load_rc_config in a subshell to prevent
875#	unwanted side effects from other variable assignments.
876#
877load_rc_config_var()
878{
879	if [ $# -ne 2 ]; then
880		err 3 'USAGE: load_rc_config_var cmd var'
881	fi
882	eval $(eval '(
883		load_rc_config '$1' >/dev/null;
884		if [ -n "${'$2'}" -o "${'$2'-UNSET}" != "UNSET" ]; then
885			echo '$2'=\'\''${'$2'}\'\'';
886		fi
887	)' )
888}
889
890#
891# rc_usage commands
892#	Print a usage string for $0, with `commands' being a list of
893#	valid commands.
894#
895rc_usage()
896{
897	echo -n 1>&2 "Usage: $0 [fast|force|one]("
898
899	_sep=
900	for _elem; do
901		echo -n 1>&2 "$_sep$_elem"
902		_sep="|"
903	done
904	echo 1>&2 ")"
905	exit 1
906}
907
908#
909# err exitval message
910#	Display message to stderr and log to the syslog, and exit with exitval.
911#
912err()
913{
914	exitval=$1
915	shift
916
917	if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
918		logger "$0: ERROR: $*"
919	fi
920	echo 1>&2 "$0: ERROR: $*"
921	exit $exitval
922}
923
924#
925# warn message
926#	Display message to stderr and log to the syslog.
927#
928warn()
929{
930	if [ -x /usr/bin/logger ]; then
931		logger "$0: WARNING: $*"
932	fi
933	echo 1>&2 "$0: WARNING: $*"
934}
935
936#
937# backup_file action file cur backup
938#	Make a backup copy of `file' into `cur', and save the previous
939#	version of `cur' as `backup' or use rcs for archiving.
940#
941#	This routine checks the value of the backup_uses_rcs variable,
942#	which can be either YES or NO.
943#
944#	The `action' keyword can be one of the following:
945#
946#	add		`file' is now being backed up (and is possibly
947#			being reentered into the backups system).  `cur'
948#			is created and RCS files, if necessary, are
949#			created as well.
950#
951#	update		`file' has changed and needs to be backed up.
952#			If `cur' exists, it is copied to to `back' or
953#			checked into RCS (if the repository file is old),
954#			and then `file' is copied to `cur'.  Another RCS
955#			check in done here if RCS is being used.
956#
957#	remove		`file' is no longer being tracked by the backups
958#			system.  If RCS is not being used, `cur' is moved
959#			to `back', otherwise an empty file is checked in,
960#			and then `cur' is removed.
961#
962#
963backup_file()
964{
965	_action=$1
966	_file=$2
967	_cur=$3
968	_back=$4
969
970	if checkyesno backup_uses_rcs; then
971		_msg0="backup archive"
972		_msg1="update"
973
974		# ensure that history file is not locked
975		if [ -f $_cur,v ]; then
976			rcs -q -u -U -M $_cur
977		fi
978
979		# ensure after switching to rcs that the
980		# current backup is not lost
981		if [ -f $_cur ]; then
982			# no archive, or current newer than archive
983			if [ ! -f $_cur,v -o $_cur -nt $_cur,v ]; then
984				ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
985				rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
986				co -q -f -u $_cur
987			fi
988		fi
989
990		case $_action in
991		add|update)
992			cp -p $_file $_cur
993			ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
994			rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
995			co -q -f -u $_cur
996			chown root:wheel $_cur $_cur,v
997			;;
998		remove)
999			cp /dev/null $_cur
1000			ci -q -f -u -t-"$_msg0" -m"$_msg1" $_cur
1001			rcs -q -kb -U $_cur
1002			chown root:wheel $_cur $_cur,v
1003			rm $_cur
1004			;;
1005		esac
1006	else
1007		case $_action in
1008		add|update)
1009			if [ -f $_cur ]; then
1010				cp -p $_cur $_back
1011			fi
1012			cp -p $_file $_cur
1013			chown root:wheel $_cur
1014			;;
1015		remove)
1016			mv -f $_cur $_back
1017			;;
1018		esac
1019	fi
1020}
1021
1022#
1023# handle_fsck_error fsck_exit_code
1024#	Take action depending on the return code from fsck.
1025#
1026handle_fsck_error()
1027{
1028	case $1 in
1029	0)	# OK
1030		return
1031		;;
1032	2)	# Needs re-run, still fs errors
1033		echo "File system still has errors; re-run fsck manually!"
1034		;;
1035	4)	# Root modified
1036		echo "Root filesystem was modified, rebooting ..."
1037		reboot -n
1038		echo "Reboot failed; help!"
1039		;;
1040	8)	# Check failed
1041		echo "Automatic file system check failed; help!"
1042		;;
1043	12)	# Got signal
1044		echo "Boot interrupted."
1045		;;
1046	*)
1047		echo "Unknown error $1; help!"
1048		;;
1049	esac
1050	stop_boot
1051}
1052
1053#
1054# _has_rcorder_keyword word file
1055#	Check whether a file contains a "# KEYWORD:" comment with a
1056#	specified keyword in the style used by rcorder(8).
1057#
1058_has_rcorder_keyword()
1059{
1060	local word="$1"
1061	local file="$2"
1062	local line
1063
1064	[ -r "$file" ] || return 1
1065	while read line; do
1066		case "${line} " in
1067		"# KEYWORD:"*[\ \	]"${word}"[\ \	]*)
1068			return 0
1069			;;
1070		"#"*)
1071			continue
1072			;;
1073		*[A-Za-z0-9]*)
1074			# give up at the first non-empty non-comment line
1075			return 1
1076			;;
1077		esac
1078	done <"$file"
1079	return 1
1080}
1081
1082#
1083# print_rc_metadata string
1084#	Print the specified string in such a way that the post-processor
1085#	inside /etc/rc will treat it as meta-data.
1086#
1087#	If we are not running inside /etc/rc, do nothing.
1088#
1089#	For public use by any rc.d script, the string must begin with
1090#	"note:", followed by arbitrary text.  The intent is that the text
1091#	will appear in a log file but not on the console.
1092#
1093#	For private use within /etc/rc, the string must contain a
1094#	keyword recognised by the rc_postprocess_metadata() function
1095#	defined in /etc/rc, followed by a colon, followed by one or more
1096#	colon-separated arguments associated with the keyword.
1097#
1098print_rc_metadata()
1099{
1100	# _rc_postprocessor fd, if defined, is the fd to which we must
1101	# print, prefixing the output with $_rc_metadata_prefix.
1102	#
1103	if [ -n "$_rc_postprocessor_fd" ]; then
1104		printf "%s%s\n" "$rc_metadata_prefix" "$1" \
1105			>&${_rc_postprocessor_fd}
1106	fi
1107}
1108
1109#
1110# print_rc_normal string
1111#	Print the specified string in such way that it is treated as
1112#	normal output, regardless of whether or not we are running
1113#	inside /etc/rc with post-processing.
1114#
1115#	Ths intent is that a script that is run via the
1116#	no_rc_postprocess() function (so its output would ordinarily be
1117#	invisible to the post-processor) can nevertheless arrange for
1118#	the post-processor to see things printed with print_rc_normal().
1119#
1120print_rc_normal()
1121{
1122	# If _rc_postprocessor_fd is defined, then it is the fd
1123	# to shich we must print; otherwise print to stdout.
1124	#
1125	printf "%s\n" "$1" >&${_rc_postprocessor_fd:-1}
1126}
1127
1128#
1129# no_rc_postprocess cmd...
1130#	Execute the specified command in such a way that its output
1131#	bypasses the post-processor that handles the output from
1132#	most commands that are run inside /etc/rc.  If we are not
1133#	inside /etc/rc, then just execute the command without special
1134#	treatment.
1135#
1136#	The intent is that interactive commands can be run via
1137#	no_rc_postprocess(), and their output will apear immediately
1138#	on the console instead of being hidden or delayed by the
1139#	post-processor.	 An unfortunate consequence of the output
1140#	bypassing the post-processor is that the output will not be
1141#	logged.
1142#
1143no_rc_postprocess()
1144{
1145	if [ -n "${_rc_postprocessor_fd}" ]; then
1146		"$@" >&${_rc_original_stdout_fd} 2>&${_rc_original_stderr_fd}
1147	else
1148		"$@"
1149	fi
1150}
1151
1152#
1153# twiddle
1154#	On each call, print a different one of "/", "-", "\\", "|",
1155#	followed by a backspace.  The most recently printed value is
1156#	saved in $_twiddle_state.
1157#
1158#	Output is to /dev/tty, so this function may be useful even inside
1159#	a script whose output is redirected.
1160#
1161twiddle()
1162{
1163	case "$_twiddle_state" in
1164	'/')	_next='-' ;;
1165	'-')	_next='\' ;;
1166	'\')	_next='|' ;;
1167	*)	_next='/' ;;
1168	esac
1169	printf "%s\b" "$_next" >/dev/tty
1170	_twiddle_state="$_next"
1171}
1172
1173_rc_subr_loaded=:
1174